N567HXXX ARM® Cortex® -M 32-bit MicrocontrollerTable of Contents 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................... 2 2. FEATURES ................................................................................................................................. 3 3. FAMILY OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................... 5 4. PIN DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 7 5. ITEM VS PIN TABLE................................................................................................................... 8 6. BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 9 7. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................... 10 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................. 10 7.2 D.C. Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 10 7.3 A.C. Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 11 8. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS......................................................................................... 12 9. REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................ 14 -1- Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The N567Hxxx is a powerful microcontroller (uC) dedicated to speech and melody synthesis applications. With the help of the embedded 8-bit microprocessor & dedicated H/W, the N567Hxxx can synthesize 8-channel speech+melody simultaneously. The two channels of synthesized speech can be in different kinds of format, for example ADPCM and MDPCM. The N567Hxxx can provide 8-channel high-quality wavetable melody, which can emulate the characteristics of musical instruments, such as piano and violin. More colorful melody effects are implemented in N567Hxxx series, such as modulation, vibrato, and pitch-bending etc. The output of speech/melody channels are mixed together through the on-chip digital mixer to produce colorful effects. With these hardware resources, the N567Hxxx is very suitable for high-quality and sophisticated scenario applications. The N567Hxxx provides at most 32 I/O pins, 384 bytes RAM , IR carrier, Serial Interface Management (SIM), and more sophisticated applications, such as interactive toys, cartridge toys and final count down function. 3-pair LED output pins with 64-level control means that numerous combination of RGB colors may result in a versatility of colorful effects. In addition, N567Hxxx also provides PWM mode audio output to save power during playback and Watch Dog Timer to prevent latch-up situation occurring. The N567Hxxx family contains several items with different playback duration as shown below: (@4-bit NM4 algorithm, 6 KHz sampling rate) Item N567H030 N567H041 N567H080 N567H120 N567H160 N567H200 *Duration 34 sec. 44 sec. 84 sec. 124 sec. 158 sec. 192 sec. Item N567H240 N567H280 N567H330 **N567H121 **N567H161 **N567H201 *Duration 233 sec. 272 sec. 311 sec. 124 sec. 158 sec. 192 sec. Note: *: The duration time is based on 4-bit NM4 at 6 KHz sampling rate. The firmware library and timber library have been excluded from user’s ROM space for the duration estimation. Note: **: N567H121/161/201 are modified from N567H120/160/200 respectively to consist with OTP’s pad sequence. -2- Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX 2. FEATURES Wide range of operating voltage: 8 MHz @ 3.0 volt ~ 5.5 volt 6 MHz @ 2.4 volt ~ 5.5 volt ● Oscillator Trim function -Build in Rosc and system clock setting: 4MHz, 6MHz or 8MHz by Mask Option X’tal oscillator –Only in N567H240/280/330/041/030 by Mask Option Add external Crystal 8MHz~16MHz for system clock 4M~8MHz Power management: 4 ~ 8 MHz system clocks, with Ring type or crystal type. Stop mode for stopping all IC operations Status changes of the IP0 and BP0~BP2 pins can wake up the chip Provides up to 8 inputs and 24 I/O pins N567H030~201: 24I/O N567H240~330: 8I + 24I/O Audio output : 1 speaker outputs, mono effect available DAC : maximum output is 3mA/5mA , (10+3)-bit without Noise Shaping to drive speaker output. PWM: direct drive 12 bit with Noise Shaping to save power consumption. F/W speech synthesis: Multiple format parser that supports New 4-bit MDPCM(NM4), 5-bit MDPCM(MDM), 4-bit MDPCM(MD4), 4-bit ADPCM(APM), 8-bit Log PCM(LP8) algorithm can be used Pitch shippable ADPCM for voice changer application Dual-sample rate voice synthesis F/W Melody synthesis: 6 melody channels that can emulate characteristics of musical instruments Multi-MIDI files simultaneous Multi-MIDI channels dynamic control More MIDI events are supported for colorful melody playback, such as modulation wheel, pitch-bending, pedal, pitch-shift, and vibrato…etc. Speech and melody can be playing at the same time 2 channels speech + 6 channels wavetable melody 1 channel speech + 7 channels wavetable melody 8 channels wavetable melody Built-in IR carrier generation circuit for simplifying firmware IR application Built-in TimerG1 for general purpose applications Harmonized synchronization among MIDI, Speech, LED, and Motor Build-in 3-pair LED outputs with 64-level control of brightness in N567H240~330 BP00/02/04 are defined as 3 H/W PWM I/O pins. They can be paired with BP01/03/05 respectively by same (or opposite) phase of output waveform -3- Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX Built-in Watch-Dog Timer (WDT) and Low Voltage Reset (LVR) by mask option Provide Serial Interface Management (SIM) to access the external memory in N567H030~080 and N567H240~330 W55F, W551C SPI flash/ROM Support PowerScript Full-fledged development system TM Source-level ICE debugger (Assembly & PowerScript format) TM Ultra I/O tool for event synchronization mechanism ICE system with USB port User-friendly GUI environment Available package form: TM for developing codes in easy way COB is essential -4- Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX 3. FAMILY OVERVIEW The characteristics of N567Hxxx series are depicted in Table 1. Part N567H120, /N567H121 N567H160 /N567H161 N567H030 N567H041 N567H080 ROM (Byte) 126K 158K 286K 416K 528K RAM (Byte) 384 384 384 384 384 Duration 34 sec 44 sec 84 sec 124 sec 158 sec System Clock TRIM/X’tal TRIM/X’tal TRIM TRIM TRIM Speaker 0 : 24 DAC PWM 1 0 : 24 DAC PWM 1 0 : 24 DAC PWM 1 0 : 24 DAC PWM 1 0 : 24 DAC PWM 1 Mixer Input 8 8 8 8 8 MDPCM ADPCM PCM MDPCM ADPCM PCM MDPCM ADPCM PCM MDPCM ADPCM PCM MDPCM ADPCM PCM IR-Carrier (Tx) 64-Level Output X X X X X Watch Dog Timer (WDT) Low Voltage Reset (LVR) SIM for SPI Flash Interface X X Stop mode PowerScript Number 1 2 In : Bid Audio Output Synthesis Algorithm 1 The F/W library & program code are excluded from the ROM space for the duration estimate, which is based on 6-KHz sample rate & 4-bit NM4 algorithm. 2 "In" is the number of input pins; "Bid" is the number of Bi-directional pins. -5- Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX Part Number N567H200 /N567H201 N567H240 N567H280 N567H330 ROM (Byte) 638K 768K 896K 1022K RAM (Byte) 384 384 384 384 Duration 192 sec 233 sec 272 sec 311 sec System Clock TRIM TRIM/X’tal TRIM/X’tal TRIM/X’tal In : Bid Speaker 0 :24 DAC PWM 1 8 : 24 DAC PWM 1 8 : 24 DAC PWM 1 8 : 24 DAC PWM 1 Mixer Input 8 8 8 8 Synthesis Algorithm MDPCM ADPCM PCM MDPCM ADPCM PCM MDPCM ADPCM PCM MDPCM ADPCM PCM IR-Carrier (Tx) 64-Level Output X *3-Pair *3-Pair *3-Pair Watch Dog Timer (WDT) Low Voltage Reset (LVR) SIM for W55F/W551C X SIM for SPI Flash Interface X Stop mode PowerScript Audio Output Note *:BP00/02/04 are defined as 3 H/W PWM I/O pins. They can be paired with BP01/03/05 respectively by same (or opposite) phase of output waveform Table 1: N567Hxxx family selection guide -6- Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX 4. PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NAME /RESET In FUNCTION IC reset input with an internal pull-up resistor, low active. OSCIN I Main-clock oscillation input for X’tal mode. Build-in ROSC by mask option. OSCOUT O Main-clock oscillation output for X’tal. IP00~IP07 In BP00~BP07 I/O BP10~BP17 BP20~BP27 I/O I/O I/O General input port with pull-high selection. Each input pin can be programmed to generate interrupt request and used to release IC from STOP mode. It is provided in N567H240~330 only. General input/output pins. When used as output pin, it can be open–drain or CMOS type and it can sink 25mA for high-current applications. When used as input pin, there may have a pull-high option and generate interrupt request to release IC from STOP mode. When BP07 is used as output pin, it can be the IR transmission carrier for IR applications. Only for N567H240/280/330. BP00/02/04 can be set as 3-pin H/W PWM output with 64-level resolution. They can be paired with BP01/03/05 (also H/W PWM output) respectively with same or opposite phase of output waveform. General input/output pins. When used as output pin, it can be open–drain or CMOS type. When used as input pin, there may have a pull-high option and generate interrupt request to release IC from STOP mode. When serial interface management (SIM) is enabled, and set memory type as W55F/W551C, BP10~12 are used to be an interface with the external memory, W55Fxx or W551Cxxx. If set memory to SPI flash, BP10~13 are used to be an interface. General input/output pins. When used as output pin, it can be open–drain or CMOS type. When used as input pin, there may have a pull-high option and generate interrupt request to release IC from STOP mode. PWM+/DAC O PWM driver positive output or Current type DAC output PWM- O PWM driver negative output VDD Power Positive power supply for uP and peripherals. VSS Power Negative power supply for uP and peripherals. VDD_SPK Power Positive power supply for speaker driver. VSS_SPK Power Negative power supply for speaker driver. VDD_SIM Power VDD_OSC Power Positive power supply for oscillator. Only providing in N567H240~N567H330. It must be connected to VDD. VSS_OSC Power Negative power supply for oscillator. Only providing in N567H240~N567H330. This pad must be connected to VSS. Positive power supply for serial interface Management (SIM) BP10~13 Only providing in N567H240~N567H330. For non-SIM application, it should be connect to VDD to keep normal standby current. -7- Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX 5. ITEM VS PIN TABLE PIN name H030/041 H080 H120/160/200 H240/280/330 Comment H121/161/201 BP00~07 V V V V BP10~17 V V V V BP20~27 V V V V IP00~07 - - - V /RESET V V V V PWM+/DAC V V V V PWM- V V V V OSCIN V V V V OSCOUT V - - V VDD V V V V VSS V V V V VDD_SPK V V V V VSS_SPK V V V V VDD_SIM - - - V Support BP10~13 SIM interface power VDD_OSC - - - V Support OSCIN/OUT power VSS_OSC - - - V -8- Crystal mode Support speaker power Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX 6. BLOCK DIAGRAM -9- Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX 7. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings PARAMETER Supply Voltage to Ground Potential D.C. Voltage on Any Pin to Ground Potential RATING UNIT -0.3 to +7.0 -0.3 to VDD +0.3 V V 0 to +70 C -55 to +150 C Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability of the device. 7.2 D.C. Characteristics (VDDVSS = 4.5 V, FM = 8 MHz, Ta = 25C, No Load unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYM. TEST CONDITIONS SPEC. UNIT Min. Typ. Max. 2.4 3.0 - 5.5 5.5 V V - 8 12 mA Operating Voltage VDD Operating Current IOP FSYS = 6 MHz FSYS = 8 MHz FSYS = 8MHz, normal operation Standby Current ISB STOP mode - 1 2 Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage VIL VIH All input pins All input pins VSS 0.7 VDD - 0.3 VDD VDD A V V Input Current IIN1 VIN = 0V, pulled-high resistor = 500k ohm -5 -9 -14 A IIN2 VIN = 0V, pulled-high resistor = 150k ohm -15 -30 -45 A IOL VDD = 3V, VOUT = 0.4V 8 12 - mA IOH VDD = 3V, VOUT = 2.6V -4 -8 - mA I/O pins Input Current I/O pins Output Current (BP0) IOL VDD = 4.5V, VOUT = 1.0V - 35 - mA IOH IOL IOH IOL IOH VDD = 4.5V, VOUT = 3.5V VDD = 3V, VOUT = 0.4V VDD = 3V, VOUT = 2.6V VDD = 4.5V, VOUT = 1.0V VDD = 4.5V, VOUT = 3.5V VDD = -3.6 -6.0 mA mA mA mA mA IDAC -20 6 -8 15 -20 -3.0 -5.0 - DAC Full Scale Current 4 -4 -2.4 -4.0 Output Current PWM+ / PWM- IOL1 RL= 8 Ohm, [PWM+]---[RL]---[PWM-] +200 - - mA -200 - - mA Output Current (BP1, BP2) IOH1 4.5V, RL = 100 - 10 - mA Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX 7.3 A.C. Characteristics (VDD-VSS = 4.5 V, FM = 8 MHz, Ta = 25C; No Load unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER Main-Clock Main-Clock Main-Clock Wake-up Stable Time SYM. FM SPEC. TEST CONDITIONS Min. Typ. Max. ROSC build-in, @3.0~5.5V 3973 4096 4218 ROSC build-in, @3.0~5.5V 5959 6144 6328 ROSC build-in, @3.0~5.5V 7946 8192 8437 ROSC build-in, @2.4~3.6V 3973 4096 4218 ROSC build-in, @2.4~3.6V 5959 6144 6328 FM TWSM UNIT KHz KHz 2^16 clock cycle - 11 - 8 16 mS Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX 8. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS (a) Trim Ring oscillator application Notes: 1. Rosc is built in N567H chip internally. User needn’t connect Rosc resistor to OSCIN pin. 2. The C1 value is suggested 4.7uF for audio PWM output or 0.1uF for DAC output. 3. The Rs value is suggested in 270 ~ 1K to limit too large DAC output current flowing into transistor. 4. The VDD_OSC pad must be connected to VDD. To add a 0.1uF capacitor to VSS is optional to improve oscillator stability. 5. The VDD_SIM pad must be connected to VDD for non-SIM application. 6. The above application circuits are for reference only. No warranty for mass production. - 12 - Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX (b) Crystal application Notes: 1. The crystal value must be double of system clock. If System clock is 6MHz, please select 12MHz crystal device. The crystal should be placed close to IC, and the location is as near as possible. 2. The value of Cp1 and Cp2 are depended on PCB layout and crystal type suggested 15~30pF or skip. 3. The C1 value is suggested 4.7uF in audio PWM output and 0.1uF in DAC output. 4. The VDD_OSC pad must be connected to VDD. 5. The VDD_SIM pad must be connected to VDD if without SIM application. 6. The above application circuits are for reference only. No warranty for mass production. 7. Other application circuits please refer to Design Guide. - 13 - Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX (c) PCB layout guide 1. The IC substrate should be connected to VSS in PCB layout. But VSS_SPK can’t connect with IC substrate directly. Both VSS and VSS_SPK tie together in battery negative power. 2. Each VDD, VDD_OSC, VDD_SIM and VDD_SPK pad must connect to positive power to support stable voltage for individual function work successfully. (Don’t let them floating) 9. REVISION HISTORY VERSION DATE A0 June 2009 A1 July 2009 REASONS FOR CHANGE PAGE Preliminary release. SIM is provided in N567H040~080. PWM speaker output is provided in N567H040~080. Add VDDOSC and VSSOSC in the pin description A2 Aug. 2009 Remove TEST pad in the pin description Modify N567H240~330 application circuit A3 Aug. 2009 Modify Frequency deviation in 5.3 A.C. Characteristics. A4 Sep. 2009 Modify Main Clock and Frequency deviation condition in 5.3 A.C. Characteristics. A5 Oct. 2009 Remove LVD function in 2 Features A6 Nov. 2009 Revise frequency deviation value of 2.4~3.6V in section 5.3 A.C. Characteristics. Remove N567H240~330 SPIO function except N567H000 ICE chip VDD_SPIO/VSS_SPIO and VDD_SIM/VSS_SIM pins must be connect to VDD /VSS to keep normal standby current. A7 Feb. 2011 Update 4.7uF is necessary as power stability on PWM application on application circuit Apr. 2011 5 Update output current for BP1/2 @4.5V/3.0V and update BP0 @4.5V Update 4.7uF is optional as power stability on DAC application on application circuit A8 11 7 9 10 Add N567Hxx chip family overview 5~6 Add SIM SPI Flash application circuit for N567H040~080 13 Update Application Circuit and note description 11~18 Add power circuit in PCB layout 18 N567H240~330 modify VDD_SPI pad to VDD2 which must be connected to VDD.(please refer bonding pad diagram rev. A1) 7 A9 Sep. 2011 Modify OSCIN application circuits, for DAC output no connected, PWM output add a 200pF capacitor to VDD to improve voice quality optional. 11~15 Add new 4-bit MDPCM (NM4) speech synthesis algorithm 3 - 14 - Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12 N567HXXX Important Notice Nuvoton Products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in systems or equipment, any malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or severe property damage. Such applications are deemed, “Insecure Usage”. Insecure usage includes, but is not limited to: equipment for surgical implementation, atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, the control or operation of dynamic, brake or safety systems designed for vehicular use, traffic signal instruments, all types of safety devices, and other applications intended to support or sustain life. All Insecure Usage shall be made at customer’s risk, and in the event that third parties lay claims to Nuvoton as a result of customer’s Insecure Usage, customer shall indemnify the damages and liabilities thus incurred by Nuvoton. - 15 - Publication Release Date: Feb. 2014 Revision A12