TI1 OPA857IRGTT Ultralow-noise, wideband, selectable feedback resistance transimpedance amplifier Datasheet

OPA857
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SBOS630B – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
Ultralow-Noise, Wideband, Selectable Feedback Resistance
Transimpedance Amplifier
Check for Samples: OPA857
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
2
•
•
•
•
•
Internal Mid-Reference Voltage
Pseudo-Differential Output
Wide Dynamic Range
Bandwidth:
– 115 MHz (4.5-kΩ Transimpedance,
1.5-pF External Parasitic Capacitance)
– 130 MHz (18.2-kΩ Transimpedance,
1.5-pF External Parasitic Capacitance)
Ultralow Voltage Noise Density:
14.7 nARMS (NPBW = 85.7 MHz)
Very Fast Overload Recovery Time: < 15 ns
Internal Input Protection Diode
Power Supply:
– Voltage: +2.6 V to +3.6 V
– Current: 23.4 mA
Extended Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
Photodiode Monitoring
Precision I/V Conversion
Optical Amplifiers
CAT-Scanner Front-Ends
DESCRIPTION
The OPA857 is a wideband, fast overdrive recovery,
fast-settling, ultralow-noise transimpedance amplifier
targeted at photodiode monitoring applications. With
selectable feedback resistance, the OPA857
simplifies the design of high-performance optical
systems. Very fast overload recovery time and
internal input protection provide the best combination
to protect the remainder of the signal chain from
overdrive while minimizing recovery time. The two
selectable transimpedance gain configurations allow
high dynamic range and flexibility required in today's
transimpedance amplifier applications. The OPA857
is available in a 3-mm x 3-mm QFN package.
The device is characterized for operation over the full
industrial temperature range from –40°C to +85°C.
+VS
CTRL
GND
RF2
RF1
25 W
OUT
25 W
OUTN
IN
Test_SD
Text
Test_IN
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
OPA857
SBOS630B – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
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This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
PACKAGE AND ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
(1)
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see visit the
device product folders at www.ti.com.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted.
Supply voltage
VS– to VS+
Input and output voltage, VI
VIN, VOUT pins
VALUE
UNIT
3.8
V
(VS–) – 0.7 to (VS+) + 0.7
V
Differential input voltage, VID
1
V
Output current, IO
50
mA
10
mA
Input current, II
VIN pin
Continuous power dissipation
Maximum junction temperature
Temperature range
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) ratings
(1)
See Thermal Information table
TJ
+150
°C
TJ (continuous operation, long-term
reliability)
+140
°C
Operating free-air, TA
–40 to +85
°C
Storage, Tstg
–65 to +150
°C
Human body model (HBM)
2000
V
Charge device model (CDM)
500
V
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
THERMAL INFORMATION
OPA857
THERMAL METRIC (1)
RGT (QFN)
UNITS
16 PINS
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
67.1
θJC(top)
Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance
91.6
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
41.6
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
7.1
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
41.7
θJC(bottom)
Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance
23.1
(1)
2
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = +3.3 V
At TA = +25°C (1), VS = +3.3 V, CSource = 1.5 pF, VOUT = 0.5 VP (differential), RL = 500 Ω differential, single-ended input,
pseudo-differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
TEST
LEVEL (2)
AC PERFORMANCE
Small-signal bandwidth
SR
Slew rate (differential)
Settling time to 1%
tS
CTRL = 1, TA = –40°C to +85°C
130
MHz
C
CTRL = 0, TA = –40°C to +85°C
115
MHz
C
VOUT = 1-V step
220
V/μs
C
VOUT = 0.5-V step, CTRL = 0, TA = +25°C
7.2
8.1
ns
B
8.2
ns
B
8.8
ns
B
9.1
ns
B
ns
C
VOUT = 0.5-V step, CTRL = 0, TA = –40°C to +85°C
VOUT = 0.5-V step, CTRL = 1, TA = +25°C
7.7
VOUT = 0.5-V step, CTRL = 1, TA = –40°C to +85°C
VOUT = 0.5-V step, CTRL = 0
152
VOUT = 0.5-V step, CTRL = 1
165
ns
C
VOUT = 0.5 VPP, f = 10 MHz, RF = 5 kΩ, TA = +25°C
–94
dBc
C
VOUT = 0.5 VPP, f = 10 MHz, RF = 20 kΩ, TA = +25°C
–81
dBc
C
VOUT = 0.5 VPP, f = 10 MHz, RF = 5 kΩ, TA = +25°C
–97
dBc
C
VOUT = 0.5 VPP, f = 10 MHz, RF = 20 kΩ, TA = +25°C
–101
dBc
C
CTRL = 0, NPBW = 85.7 MHz, with 120-MHz, firstorder, antialias filter
24.9
nARMS
C
CTRL = 1, NPBW = 85.7 MHz, with 120-MHz, firstorder, antialias filter
14.7
nARMS
C
ns
B
50
Ω
C
CTRL = 1 into 500 Ω (3) (4)
18.2
kΩ
C
CTRL = 0 into 500 Ω (3) (4)
4.5
kΩ
C
TA = +25°C, RF = 20 kΩ and RF = 5 kΩ
±1
±15
%
A
TA = +25°C
±1
±5
mV
A
TA = –40°C to +85°C (5)
±6
mV
B
Output offset voltage drift
TA = –40°C to +85°C (5)
±15
μV/°C
C
Common-mode voltage
TA = +25°C, OUTN
1.88
V
A
pF
C
1.9
V
A
1.9
V
B
+5
mA
C
–20
mA
C
Settling time to 0.001%
HD2
Second-harmonic distortion
HD3
Third-harmonic distortion
ieq_RMS
Equivalent input-referred current
noise
Overdrive recovery time
IIN = 100 µA, CTRL = 1, settling to 1% of final value
with 120-MHz, first-order, antialias filter
Closed-loop output impedance
f = 1 MHz (differential)
15
DC PERFORMANCE
Transimpedance gain
Transimpedance gain error
VOSO
VCM
Output offset voltage
1.78
1.83
INPUT
Input pin capacitance
2
OUTPUT
Output voltage swing
Output current drive (for linear
operation)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
OUTN, TA = +25°C
0.6
TA = –40°C to +85°C (5)
OUT, differential 50-Ω between OUT and OUTN
Junction temperature = ambient for +70°C specifications.
Test levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Overtemperature limits set by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization
and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information.
See the Application Information section for details on loading and effective transimpedance gain.
Note that the effective transimpedance gain is reduced to 18.2 kΩ and 4.5 kΩ, respectively, with a 500-Ω load resulting from the internal
series resistance on OUT and OUTN.
Junction temperature = ambient at low temperature; junction temperature = ambient +3.5°C for overtemperature specifications.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = +3.3 V (continued)
At TA = +25°C(1), VS = +3.3 V, CSource = 1.5 pF, VOUT = 0.5 VP (differential), RL = 500 Ω differential, single-ended input,
pseudo-differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
TEST
LEVEL (2)
POWER SUPPLY
Specified operating voltage
Quiescent operating current
+PSRR
Power-supply rejection ratio
2.6
3.3
3.6
V
B
CTRL = 0, TA = +25°C
20.5
23.4
26.3
mA
A
CTRL = 0, TA = –40°C to +85°C (6)
20.0
26.8
mA
B
CTRL = 1, TA = +25°C
20.5
26.3
mA
A
CTRL = 1, TA = –40°C to +85°C (6)
20.0
26.8
mA
B
23.4
At dc, TA = +25°C
70
80
dB
A
f = 10 MHz, TA = –40°C to +85°C (6)
15
18
dB
B
LOGIC LEVEL (CTRL)
VIH
High-level input voltage
VIL
Low-level input voltage
2
V
A
0.8
V
A
High-level control pin input bias
current
1
µA
A
Low-level control pin input bias
current
1
µA
A
+85
°C
C
TEMPERATURE
Specified operating range
(6)
4
–40
Junction temperature = ambient at low temperature; junction temperature = ambient +3.5°C for overtemperature specifications.
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SBOS630B – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
13 Test_SD/GND
14 Test_IN/+VS
15 IN
16 NC
RGT PACKAGE
QFN-16
(TOP VIEW)
GND
3
10
+VS
GND
4
9
+VS
8
+VS
OUT
11
7
2
GND
CTRL
6
GND
GND
12
5
1
OUTN
GND
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
CTRL
2
I
Control pin for transimpedance gain
0 = 5-kΩ internal resistance, 1 = 20-kΩ internal resistance
GND
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12
I
Ground
IN
15
I
Input
NC
16
—
Not connected
OUT
8
O
Signal output
OUTN
5
O
Common-mode voltage output reference
Test_IN/+VS
14
I
Must be left floating or connected to +VS for normal operation
13
I
Must be left floating or connected to GND for normal operation
9-11
I
Supply voltage
Test_SD/GND
+VS
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500 Ω differential between OUT and OUTN, unless otherwise noted.
3
0.5
0
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
RLOAD ==11kŸ
RLOAD
kŸ
-4
0
50
±6
±9
±18
100
1
150
Frequency (MHz)
100
1000
Frequency (MHz)
C001
Figure 2. 18.2-kΩ GAIN FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs
TEMPERATURE
3
0.5
0
0
-0.5
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
10
C000
Figure 1. 18.2-kΩ GAIN FREQUENCY RESPONSE
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
RLOAD
kŸ
RLOAD ==11kŸ
-4
0
50
±3
±6
±9
+0ƒC
-40ƒC
+25ƒC
+70ƒC
+105ƒC
±12
±15
RLOAD
500ŸŸ
RLOAD ==500
RLOAD ==100
RLOAD
100ŸŸ
-3.5
±18
100
1
150
Frequency (MHz)
10
100
1000
Frequency (MHz)
C002
Figure 3. 4.5-kΩ GAIN FREQUENCY RESPONSE
C003
Figure 4. 4.5-kΩ GAIN FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs
TEMPERATURE
2
200
2
45
1.8
180
1.8
40
1.6
160
1.6
35
1.4
140
1.4
30
1.2
25
1
20
0.8
15
0.6
10
0.4
40
0.2
20
5
0
IIN
Iin
VOUT
Vout
Time (250 ns/div)
Input Current (uA)
50
Output Voltage (V)
Input Current (uA)
+0ƒC
-40ƒC
+25ƒC
+70ƒC
+105ƒC
±12
±15
RLOAD ==500
RLOAD
500ŸŸ
RLOAD ==100
RLOAD
100ŸŸ
-3.5
±3
120
1.2
100
1
80
0.8
60
0.6
0
0
0.4
IinIIN
VOUT
Vout
Time (250 ns/div)
C004
Figure 5. 18.2-kΩ GAIN PULSE RESPONSE
6
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Output Voltage (V)
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
0
-0.5
0.2
0
C005
Figure 6. 4.5-kΩ GAIN PULSE RESPONSE
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500 Ω differential between OUT and OUTN, unless otherwise noted.
30
Tz Gain: 4.5 kŸ
Input-Referred Current Noise (nArms)
Input-Referred Current Noise (nArms)
30
Tz Gain: 18.2 kŸ
25
20
15
10
Tz Gain: 18.2 kŸ
25
20
15
10
-50
0
50
100
2.1
Temperature (ƒC)
2.7
3
3.3
3.6
Supply Voltage (V)
C007
Figure 8. RMS INPUT-REFERRED CURRENT NOISE vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
100
140
Input-Referred Current Noise (nArms)
Tz Gain: 18.2 kŸ
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Tz Gain: 4.5 kŸ
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
0
Source Capacitance (pF)
3
0
0
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
3
±3
±6
±9
1.5 pF
Parasitic
5 pF
10 pF
20 pF
±18
1
Frequency (MHz)
C009
±6
±9
1.5 pF
Parasitic
5 pF
10 pF
20 pF
±12
±18
100
20
±3
±15
10
15
Figure 10. 4.5-kΩ GAIN RMS INPUT-REFERRED
CURRENT NOISE vs INPUT CAPACITANCE
6
±15
10
Source Capacitance (pF)
6
±12
5
C008
Figure 9. 18.2-kΩ GAIN RMS INPUT-REFERRED
CURRENT NOISE vs CAPACITANCE
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
2.4
C006
Figure 7. RMS INPUT-REFERRED CURRENT NOISE vs
TEMPERATURE
Input-Referred Current Noise (nArms)
Tz Gain: 4.5 kŸ
1000
1
Figure 11. 18.2-kΩ GAIN FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs
INPUT CAPACITANCE
10
100
Frequency (MHz)
C010
1000
C011
Figure 12. 4.5-kΩ GAIN FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs
INPUT CAPACITANCE
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
2
2
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
At TA = +25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500 Ω differential between OUT and OUTN, unless otherwise noted.
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
Vout
0
Vout
0
Time (250 ns/div)
Time (250 ns/div)
C012
C013
Figure 14. 4.5-kΩ GAIN OVERDRIVE RECOVERY
0
0
±10
±10
±20
±20
±30
±30
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
Figure 13. 18.2-kΩ GAIN OVERDRIVE RECOVERY
±40
±50
±60
-40ƒC
+0ƒC
+25ƒC
+70ƒC
+105ƒC
±70
±80
±90
±100
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
±50
±60
±80
±90
±100
0.001
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
5
1000
C015
±85
±90
±95
±100
Tz Gain: 4.5 k:
RLOAD = 5 k:
±110
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (ƒC)
0
20
40
60
80
Frequency (MHz)
C016
Figure 17. OUTPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
8
100
±80
±105
0
10
HD2
HD3
±75
10
1
Figure 16. 4.5-kΩ GAIN POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION
RATIO vs FREQUENCY
±70
15
0.1
Frequency (MHz)
Source
Sink
20
Output Current (mA)
0.01
C014
Figure 15. 18.2-kΩ GAIN POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION
RATIO vs FREQUENCY
25
-40ƒC
+0ƒC
+25ƒC
+70ƒC
+105ƒC
±70
1000
Frequency (MHz)
±40
C017
Figure 18. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500 Ω differential between OUT and OUTN, unless otherwise noted.
±50
±60
±65
±70
±75
±80
±85
±90
±95
±100
±50
±55
±60
±65
±70
±75
±80
±85
Tz Gain: 4.5 k:
f = 50 MHz
RLOAD = 5 k:
±90
Tz Gain: 18.2 k:
RLOAD = 5 k:
±105
±95
±110
±100
0
20
40
60
80
Frequency (MHz)
0
±40
HD2
HD3
±65
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
±50
±55
±60
±65
±70
±75
±80
Tz Gain: 4.5 k:
f = 50 MHz
RL = 5 k:
±90
±95
C019
Tz Gain: 4.5 k:
f = 50 MHz
±70
±75
±80
±85
±90
±95
±100
±100
0
0.5
1
1.5
Output Voltage (Vpp)
0
±40
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
±60
±65
±70
±75
±80
±85
Tz Gain: 4.5 k:
f = 50 MHz
±90
4000
HD2
HD3
±65
±55
3000
5000
6000
C021
Figure 22. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs RLOAD
±60
±50
2000
Load Resistance (Ÿ
HD2
HD3
±45
1000
C020
Figure 21. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
1.5
Figure 20. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
±60
±85
1
Output Voltage (Vpp)
HD2
HD3
±45
0.5
C018
Figure 19. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
HD2
HD3
±45
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
±40
HD2
HD3
±55
Tz Gain: 4.5 kŸ
RLOAD = 5 kQ
f = 50 MHz
TA = +25°C
±70
±75
±80
±85
±90
±95
±95
±100
±100
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Load Resistance (Ÿ
2.1
Figure 23. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs RLOAD
2.4
2.7
3
3.3
3.6
Supply Voltage (V)
C022
C023
Figure 24. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500 Ω differential between OUT and OUTN, unless otherwise noted.
±40
±50
±55
±60
±65
±70
Tz Gain: 18.5 kŸ
RLOAD = 5 kQ
±75
±80
f = 50 MHz
TA = +25°C
±85
±55
f = 50 MHz
±60
±65
±70
±75
±80
±85
HD2
HD3
±90
±90
±95
2.1
2.4
2.7
3
3.3
3.6
-50
Supply Voltage (V)
-25
0
Tz Gain: 4.5 kŸ
RLOAD = 5 kQ
±55
f = 50 MHz
50
75
100
125
C025
Figure 26. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs TEMPERATURE
±45
±50
25
Temperature (ƒC)
C024
Figure 25. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
2500
2000
±60
±65
Count
±70
±75
1500
1000
±80
±85
500
HD2
HD3
±90
±95
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
0
125
Temperature (ƒC)
C026
<21.9
22.2
22.5
22.8
23.1
23.4
23.8
24.1
24.4
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.6
26.9
>27.2
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
Tz Gain: 4.5 kŸ
RLOAD = 5 kQ
±50
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
±45
HD2
HD3
±45
Quiescent Current (mA)
Figure 27. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs TEMPERATURE
C027
Figure 28. 18.2-kΩ IQ HISTOGRAM
2500
23.6
23.5
Quiescent Current (mA)
Count
2000
1500
1000
500
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.1
0
<21.7
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.4
23.7
24.0
24.4
24.7
25.1
25.4
25.7
26.1
26.4
26.8
27.1
>27.4
23
Quiescent Current (mA)
22.9
±50
±25
0
25
50
Temperature (ƒC)
75
100
125
C029
C028
Figure 29. 4.5-kΩ IQ HISTOGRAM
10
4.5 kŸ
18.2 kŸ
Figure 30. QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, CS = 1.5 pF, and RL = 500 Ω differential between OUT and OUTN, unless otherwise noted.
3000
26
Tz Gain: 4.5 kŸ
2500
22
2000
20
Count
18
16
1500
1000
14
500
12
4.5 kŸ
18.2 kŸ
0
10
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
Supply Voltage (V)
3.6
<-5
-4.5
-3.9
-3.3
-2.7
-2.1
-1.5
-0.9
-0.3
0.3
0.9
1.5
2.1
2.7
3.3
3.9
4.5
>5
Quiescent Current (mA)
24
Output Offset Voltage (mV)
C030
C031
Figure 31. QUIESCENT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Figure 32. 5-kΩ DIFFERENTIAL VOSO
3500
0.6
4.5 kŸ
Tz Gain: 18.2 kŸ
Output Offset Voltage (mV)
3000
Count
2500
2000
1500
1000
0
Same characteristic unit
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
<-6
-5.4
-4.7
-4.0
-3.2
-2.5
-1.8
-1.1
-0.4
0.4
1.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
4.0
4.7
5.4
>6
500
18.2 kŸ
0.4
±50
±25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (ƒC)
Output Offset Voltage (mV)
125
C033
C032
Figure 33. 20-kΩ DIFFERENTIAL VOSO
Figure 34. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
4500
1.89
Reference Voltage (mV)
4000
3500
Count
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
1.85
1.83
1.81
1.79
1.77
0
1.75
<1.76
1.767
1.775
1.784
1.792
1.801
1.809
1.817
1.826
1.834
1.843
1.851
1.859
1.868
1.876
1.885
1.893
>1.9
500
Reference Voltage (mV)
Characteristic unit
1.87
±50
±25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (ƒC)
125
C035
C034
Figure 35. REFERENCE VOLTAGE (VOUTN) DISTRIBUTION
Figure 36. REFERENCE VOLTAGE (VOUTN) vs
TEMPERATURE
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER OPERATION
The OPA857 provides a unique combination of low-noise, high-bandwidth, and high-transimpedance gain. The
amplifier is optimized to achieve greater than 100-MHz bandwidth on either the 4.5-kΩ or 18.2-kΩ
transimpedance gain for the lowest possible RMS noise on the output for a targeted low input capacitance of
1.5 pF. Note that this 1.5-pF capacitance includes the board parasitic; thus, great attention must be placed on
minimizing stray capacitance in the layout. This value is selected because the device is expected to be driven by
a photodiode with biasing high enough to include the photodiode capacitance contribution between
approximately 0.5 pF and 0.7 pF, leaving between 0.8 pF to 1 pF for the external parasitic.
The device is a dedicated transimpedance amplifier with a pseudo-differential output. A block diagram is
provided in Figure 37.
+VS
CTRL
GND
RF2
RF1
25 W
OUT
25 W
OUTN
IN
Test_SD
Text
Test_IN
Figure 37. Block Diagram
There are four distinct sections in this diagram: a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) block, a reference voltage
block, a test structure, and an internal clamping circuit.
The transimpedance section of Figure 37 includes two selectable gain configurations: RF1 and RF2. For a 500-Ω
load, including the GND alternatives resulting from the internal 25-Ω series resistor on each output, the resulting
gain is 4.5 kΩ or 18.2 kΩ. The transimpedance section is designed to provide excellent bandwidth (> 100 MHz)
in both gain configurations with the lowest possible RMS noise over the entire bandwidth. This level of
performance is achieved by minimizing the noise gain peaking at higher frequencies. The noise gain peaking
resulting from feedback and source capacitance is the main noise contributor in high-speed transimpedance
amplifiers.
The reference voltage section of Figure 37 has several purposes: this section provides an adequate dc-reference
voltage to the input and provides a dc reference at the output (thus allowing the dc-coupled solution to interface
to a fully-differential signal chain). The CMRR provided by the fully-differential signal chain reduces any
feedthrough from the OPA857 power supply, thereby increasing the PSRR of the amplifier.
The test structure section is available on the pinout, but the main purpose of this section is to allow the device
characterization to proceed as smoothly as possible. The internal clamping and ESD section is used for internal
protection and to ensure that the amplifier can recover quickly after saturation. These sections are each
described in further detail in the Operating Suggestions section.
12
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DESIGNING THE SIGNAL CHAIN
TI recommends maintaining a 200-Ω differential minimum load to ensure that the device bandwidth is not
reduced because the open-loop gain of the OPA857 varies with loading; refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 in the
Typical Characteristics section. At a 100-Ω differential load, the OPA857 has an 87-MHz bandwidth instead of
130 MHz. In the high-gain configuration, heavier loading also has higher attenuation which further reduces the
amplifier gain for a 500-Ω load resistance. Suitable fully-differential amplifiers for the signal chain have a
sufficient 0.1-dB to 100-MHz bandwidth to ensure that the overall system performance is not reduced. Figure 38
shows a diagram of an associated signal chain.
VS
Device
-
RG
RF
+
-VS
25 W
-
OUTN
VCM
+
+
25 W
IN
VOCM
+VS
OUT
-
+
+-
RG
RF
Figure 38. TIA with Associated Signal Chain
For a system composed of two first-order elements with a –3-dB bandwidth of f0 and f1, the resulting bandwidth is
set by Equation 1 and Equation 2:
fresulting =
Q=
f0 ´ f1
(1)
f0 ´ f1
f0 + f1
(2)
The resulting NPBW (noise power bandwidth) is given by Equation 3:
NPBW =
p
2 ´ Q ´ fresulting
(3)
A short list of suitable fully-differential amplifiers is provided in Table 1.
Table 1. Fully-Differential Amplifier Selection
AMPLIFIER
QUIESCENT
CURRENT (mA)
-3-dB BANDWIDTH
FEEDBACK
RESISTOR (Ω)
THS4520
13
600
499
Rail-to-rail output
THS4521
1
135
1000
RRO, low IQ, limited bandwidth
DESCRIPTION
The fully-differential amplifiers selected in Table 1 offer a good compromise between the OPA857 loading while
maintaining good gain and bandwidth. Note that the noise of the second stage in a high-speed transimpedance
amplifier signal chain is not critical because the noise is dominated by the input stage. Also, the THS4521 is
selected for its low quiescent current and may not prove sufficient for higher bandwidth systems.
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OPA857
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A
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
14
www.ti.com
summary of the recommended OPA857 implementation followed by a fully-differential amplifier is:
Trace length between the OPA857 and the fully-differential amplifier must be kept low to minimize reflection.
For optimum bandwidth, the differential load detected by the OPA857 should be kept above 500 Ω.
Ideally, the fully-differential amplifier selected should have 0.1-dB flatness in excess of 100 MHz to ensure
that the overall frequency response is not affected.
Gain can be added after the device without affecting SNR because the noise is dominated by the device
stage.
The common-mode output voltage of 5/9th × VS of the OPA857 must be within the acceptable CMIR of the
selected fully-differential amplifier.
Although single-ended to differential conversions for connecting the device to the fully-differential amplifier is
acceptable, best noise performance is achieved with the fully-differential connection described in Figure 38.
The fully-differential connection has the advantage of reducing any common-mode signal. This reduction
includes device power-supply variation, thus enhancing the PSRR capability of the circuit.
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DESIGN-IN TOOLS
DEMONSTRATION FIXTURES
An evaluation module (EVM) is available to assist in the initial circuit performance evaluation using the OPA857.
The summary information for this fixture is shown in Table 2.
Table 2. Demonstration Fixture
PRODUCT
PACKAGE
ORDERING NUMBER
LITERATURE NUMBER
OPA857IRGT
RGT
OPA857EVM
SBOU138
The demonstration fixture can be requested at the Texas Instruments web site (www.ti.com) through the OPA857
product folder.
MACROMODELS AND APPLICATIONS SUPPORT
Computer simulation of circuit performance using SPICE is often useful when analyzing the performance of
analog circuits and systems. The previous statement is particularly true for transimpedance applications where
parasitic capacitance and inductance can have a major effect on circuit performance. A SPICE model for the
OPA857 is available through the OPA857 product folder under simulation models. These models do a good job
of predicting small-signal ac and transient performance under a wide variety of operating conditions. These
models, however, do not do as well in predicting harmonic distortion.
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OPA857
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OPERATING SUGGESTIONS
REFERENCE SECTION
The reference output voltage is set to be 5/9th of the power supply. Thus, for a single +3.3-V supply, the
reference voltage is 1.83 V. The amplifier in the reference section is a high bandwidth while maintaining low
output impedance to high frequencies. After the amplifier, the reference voltage is provided to two paths: one
path leads to the output (OUTN) through a 25-Ω series resistor. The other path goes to the noninverting input of
the TIA section through an RC filter to minimize noise.
TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER SECTION
The amplifier of the TIA block has a class-A output stage, which limits its usable swing from the common-mode
voltage of 1.83 V to the negative rail. Because the internal protection allows excellent overdrive recovery, the
negative swing cannot go closer than 0.6 V to the rail. The resulting output dynamic range of the OPA857 on a
+3.3-V supply is 1.2 V. This 1.2-V swing corresponds to a maximum input current of 60 µA in the high-gain
configuration and 240 µA in the low-gain configuration. A 25-Ω series resistance can also be found on OUT,
which limits the loading the amplifier experiences providing protection against short-circuit conditions. These
internal resistances on the output also reduces the overall gain. With a 500-Ω differential load, the attenuation
resulting from the load is 0.83 dB, which affects the overall transimpedance gain. Because of the load
attenuation, the 20-kΩ transimpedance gain is reduced to an effective 18.2 kΩ while the 5-kΩ internal resistor
gain is reduced to an effective 4.5-kΩ internal resistor.
USING THE INTEGRATED TEST STRUCTURE
In order to evaluate the low input capacitance condition on the input of the OPA857, simply evaluate the OPA857
performance without the photodiode. An integrated voltage-to-current conversion is implemented and can be
accessed with the use of pins 13 and 14. This V-to-I converter structure is represented in Figure 39. If required, a
capacitor can be added on the IN pin to match the desired operating conditions. This simple structure allows the
emulation of a low capacitance photodiode with minimum test equipment.
+VS
Test_SD
IN
+VS
Test_IN
2 kW
Figure 39. Internal V-to-I Converter
When using a photodiode, ensure that this source is turned off completely. This test structure is not intended to
be used as a output dc-control voltage.
To eliminate any possible interaction between the internal current source and the photodiode, connect the
Test_In and Test_SD pins as described in Equation 4. To eliminate the current source from the schematic,
Test_SD and Test_In need to be at Equation 4:
Test_SD = GND or floating and Test_In = floating or +VS
16
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When the internal V-to-I converter needs to be operated, set Test_SD to logic 1, turn on the internal current
source, and set a voltage on Test_IN.
An adequate dc voltage must be set at the input to ensure that the output is operating within normal operation. At
minimum, the output of the TIA section must be set to 5/9th of the supply voltage in preparation for a pulse
configuration. For a sine-wave operation, as required when measuring a frequency response, the dc voltage on
the OUT pin must be set to allow the full sine-wave amplitude and avoid clipping. In such a case, the OUT pin
voltage is set lower than 5/9th of the supply voltage.
Note that the 2-kΩ internal resistance used for the V-to-I conversion is not trimmed and can vary ±15% with
process. As such, the source must be capable of sourcing both dc and ac voltages to ensure that the output
voltage swing is compliant with the class-A output stage of the TIA section. Any change in the test circuit
configuration (such as gain change) requires a new calibration of the internal V-to-I converter.
Again if a photodiode is used, the internal V-to-I converter must be shut-off completely. Failure to do so results in
degraded performance and higher than normal quiescent current.
NOISE, BANDWIDTH, AND INPUT CAPACITANCE CONSIDERATION
In a dedicated device such as a fixed gain transimpedance amplifier, where the input capacitance and load are
carefully weighted and traded upon one another, understanding how the input capacitance specification,
bandwidth, and the resulting noise relate to one another is important.
The source input capacitance must stay low as stated earlier because of the fixed transimpedance configuration
and associated internal compensation. The nominal design target is 1.5 pF, which includes board parasitic.
Having an input capacitance in excess of 5 pF for maximum flatness in the low-gain configuration is not
recommended. At a 5-pF input capacitance, the OPA857 in the high-gain configuration peaks at 1.5 dB, as
shown in Figure 40 and Figure 41. This frequency peaking is expressed as overshoot in the time domain.
6
6
3
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
3
0
±3
±6
±9
1.5 pF
Parasitic
5 pF
10 pF
20 pF
±12
±15
±18
1
0
±3
±6
±9
1.5 pF
Parasitic
5 pF
10 pF
20 pF
±12
±15
10
100
Frequency (MHz)
1000
C010
±18
1
10
100
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 40. 18.2-kΩ Gain Frequency Response
versus Input Capacitance
1000
C011
Figure 41. 4.5-kΩ Gain Frequency Response
versus Input Capacitance
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The internal compensation also affects the open-loop gain of the amplifier and is normally designed for one
value, with an allowable range of operation. This loop-gain variation with the load resistance results in bandwidth
variation with load resistance. This effect is normally small for a heavy-duty line driver, but may be more visible
for receiver amplifiers such as the OPA857. The heavier the load, the lower the bandwidth is going to be, as
shown in Figure 42 through Figure 45. Note that the high-gain configuration is more sensitive than the low-gain
configuration for heavier loads. Unless high-impedance buffers are decided to be used (one for each output
immediately after the OPA857), the loading is normally the gain resistor of a fully-differential amplifier. A
programmable gain amplifier can also be used here, but because these amplifiers are generally intended for
wireless infrastructure applications, the differential input impedance of the PGA is typically 150 Ω.
0.5
100
Input-Referred Current Noise (nArms)
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
RLOAD ==11kŸ
RLOAD
kŸ
RLOAD ==500
RLOAD
500ŸŸ
RLOAD ==100
RLOAD
100ŸŸ
-3.5
-4
0
50
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
150
5
10
15
20
Source Capacitance (pF)
C008
C000
Figure 42. 18.2-kΩ Gain Frequency Response
Figure 44. 18.2-kΩ Gain RMS Input-Referred
Current Noise versus Capacitance
3
Input-Referred Current Noise (nArms)
140
0
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
80
0
100
Frequency (MHz)
±3
±6
±9
+0ƒC
-40ƒC
+25ƒC
+70ƒC
+105ƒC
±12
±15
±18
1
Tz Gain: 4.5 kŸ
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
10
100
Frequency (MHz)
1000
5
10
15
20
Source Capacitance (pF)
C009
C001
Figure 43. 18.2-kΩ Gain Frequency Response
versus Temperature
18
Tz Gain: 18.2 kŸ
90
Figure 45. 4.5-kΩ Gain RMS Input-Referred
Current Noise versus Capacitance
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The source input capacitance must stay low as stated earlier because of the fixed transimpedance configuration
and associated internal compensation. The nominal design target is 1.5 pF, which includes board parasitic.
Having an input capacitance in excess of 5 pF for maximum flatness in the low-gain setting is not recommended.
At a 5-pF input capacitance, the OPA857 in the high-gain setting peaks at 1.5 dB, as shown in Figure 46 and
Figure 47.
6
6
3
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
Normalized Gain (dBŸ
3
0
±3
±6
±9
1.5 pF
Parasitic
5 pF
10 pF
20 pF
±12
±15
±18
1
0
±3
±6
±9
1.5 pF
Parasitic
5 pF
10 pF
20 pF
±12
±15
10
100
1000
Frequency (MHz)
C010
±18
1
10
100
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 46. 18.2-kΩ Gain Frequency Response
versus Input Capacitance
1000
C011
Figure 47. 4.5-kΩ Gain Frequency Response
versus Input Capacitance
GAIN CONTROL
The device transimpedance gain is controlled with the CTRL pin. Setting the CTRL pin high results in selecting
the high-gain configuration. Setting the CTRL pin low results in selecting the low-gain configuration, as described
in Table 3.
Table 3. Gain Control Logic Table
GAIN
CTRL (Pin 2)
4.5 kΩ
0
18.2 kΩ
1
THERMAL ANALYSIS
Maximum-desired junction temperature sets the maximum allowed internal power dissipation, as described in this
section. In no case should the maximum junction temperature be allowed to exceed 150°C.
Operating junction temperature (TJ) is given by Equation 5:
TA + PD × θ JA
(5)
The total internal power dissipation (PD) is the sum of the quiescent power (PDQ) and any additional power
dissipated in the output stage (PDL) to deliver the output current. In the case of the OPA857, because the device
has a low drive capability, consider the output current induced PDL to be negligible compared to the quiescent
power induced PDQ.
As a worst-case example, compute the maximum TJ using an OPA857 in the circuit of Figure 38 operating at the
maximum specified ambient temperature of +95°C. Equation 6 and Equation 7 calculate PD and maximum TJ,
respectively.
PD = 3.3 V × 26.8 mA = 88.5 mW
Maximum TJ = +95°C + (0.09 W × 39.5°C/W) = 98.5°C
(6)
(7)
Although this result is still well below the specified maximum junction temperature, system reliability
considerations may require lower tested junction temperatures.
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BOARD LAYOUT GUIDELINE
Achieving optimum performance with a high-frequency amplifier such as the OPA857 requires careful attention to
board layout parasitics and external component types. Recommendations that optimize performance include:
a) Minimize parasitic capacitance to any ac ground for all signal I/O pins. Parasitic capacitance on the inverting
input pin can cause instability. To reduce unwanted capacitance, a window around the signal I/O pins should be
opened in all ground and power planes around those pins. Otherwise, ground and power planes should be
unbroken elsewhere on the board.
b) Minimize the distance (< 0.25") from the power-supply pins to high-frequency 0.1-µF decoupling capacitors.
At the device pins, the ground and power-plane layout should not be in close proximity to the signal I/O pins.
Avoid narrow power and ground traces to minimize inductance between the pins and decoupling capacitors. The
power-supply connections should always be decoupled with these capacitors. An optional supply decoupling
capacitor (0.1 µF) across the two power supplies (for bipolar operation) improves second-harmonic distortion
performance. Larger (2.2 µF to 6.8 µF) decoupling capacitors, effective at lower frequencies, should also be used
on the main supply pins. These capacitors may be placed somewhat farther from the device and may be shared
among several devices in the same area of the PC board.
c) Careful selection and placement of external components preserves the high-frequency performance of
the OPA857. Resistors should be a very low reactance type. Surface-mount resistors function best and allow a
tighter overall layout. Metal-film or carbon composition, axially-leaded resistors can also provide good highfrequency performance. Again, keep the leads and PC board traces as short as possible. Never use wirewound
type resistors in a high-frequency application.
d) Connections to other wideband devices on the board may be made with short, direct traces or through
onboard transmission lines. For short connections, consider the trace and the input to the next device as a
lumped capacitive load. Relatively wide traces (50 mils to 100 mils) should be used, preferably with ground and
power planes opened up around them.
e) Socketing a high-speed part such as the OPA857 is not recommended. The additional lead length and
pin-to-pin capacitance introduced by the socket can create an extremely troublesome parasitic network that
makes achieving a smooth, stable frequency response almost impossible. Best results are obtained by soldering
the OPA857 onto the board.
INPUT AND ESD PROTECTION
The OPA857 is built using a very high-speed, complementary, BICMOS process. The internal junction
breakdown voltages are relatively low for these very small geometry devices. These breakdowns are reflected in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. All device pins are protected with internal ESD protection diodes to the
power supplies, as shown in Figure 48.
+VCC
External
Pin
Internal
Circuitry
−VCC
Figure 48. Internal ESD Protection
These diodes provide moderate protection to input overdrive voltages above the supplies as well. The protection
diodes can typically support 30-mA continuous current. Where higher currents are possible, external lowcapacitance protection may be required.
20
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REVISION HISTORY
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision A (December 2013) to Revision B
Page
•
Changed document status to Production Data ..................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed transimpedance value in both sub-bullets of Bandwidth Features bullet .............................................................. 1
•
Changed Extended Temperature Range Features bullet to a range of –40°C to +85°C ..................................................... 1
•
Changed first sentence of Description section: added "targeted at photodiode monitoring applications" ........................... 1
•
Changed temperature range to –40°C to +85°C in last sentence of Description section .................................................... 1
•
Changed front-page graphic ................................................................................................................................................. 1
•
Added pages 2 through end of document ............................................................................................................................ 1
Changes from Original (December 2013) to Revision A
Page
•
Changed document status to Product Preview .................................................................................................................... 1
•
Deleted all pages past page 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 1
•
Deleted fourth Applications bullet ......................................................................................................................................... 1
•
Changed first sentence of Description section ..................................................................................................................... 1
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
24-Jan-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
OPA857IRGTR
ACTIVE
QFN
RGT
16
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 95
OPA857
OPA857IRGTT
ACTIVE
QFN
RGT
16
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 95
OPA857
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
24-Jan-2014
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
25-Jan-2014
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
OPA857IRGTR
QFN
RGT
16
3000
330.0
12.4
3.3
3.3
1.1
8.0
12.0
Q2
OPA857IRGTT
QFN
RGT
16
250
180.0
12.4
3.3
3.3
1.1
8.0
12.0
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
25-Jan-2014
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
OPA857IRGTR
QFN
RGT
16
3000
367.0
367.0
35.0
OPA857IRGTT
QFN
RGT
16
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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