ETC2 APSDM016GF5PN-PCW Sata-disk module 4 Datasheet

RoHS Compliant
SATA-Disk Module 4
SDM4 7P/270D Middle Profile Specifications
July 5th, 2013
Version 1.3
Apacer Technology Inc.
th
4 Fl., 75 Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Sec.1, Xizhi, New Taipei City, Taiwan 221
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888
www.apacer.com
Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
Features:
Standard Serial ATA Revision 2.6
– Compliance with SATA Revision 2.6
specifications
– SATA 3.0 Gbps
– ATA-compatible command set
Temperature ranges
– Operation:
Standard: 0°C to 70°C (32 ~ 158°F)
Extended: -40 ~ +85°C (-40° ~ 185°F)
– Storage: -40°C to 100°C (-40° ~ 212°F)
Capacities
– 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 GB
Supply voltage
– 5.0 V
5%
Performance*
– Burst read/write: 300 MB/sec
– Sustained read: up to 85 MB/sec
– Sustained write: up to 80 MB/sec
Power consumption (typical)*
– Active mode: 233 [email protected] V
– Idle mode: 75 [email protected] V
Intelligent endurance design
– Built-in hardware ECC, enabling up to
16/24 bit correction per 1K bytes
– Static/dynamic wear-leveling
– Flash bad-block management
– S.M.A.R.T.
– Power Failure Management
– ATA Secure Erase
– TRIM
Connector type
– 7-pin signal connector
– Power segment in two types: power cable
and power cable-less types
Form factor
– SATA Disk Module (58.00 x 24.00 x 1.00**,
unit: mm)
Shock & Vibration***
– Shock: 1500 G
– Vibration: 15 G
MTBF: >2,000,000 hours
RoHS compliant
Write Protect (optional)
– Enabled by onboard hardware switch
NAND Flash Type: SLC
±
*Varies from capacities. The values for performances and power consumptions presented are typical and may vary depending on
flash configurations or platform settings. The term idle refers to the standby state of the device.
**Only the thickness of the module. For details, please see “Physical Characteristics”.
***Non-operating
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
Table of Contents
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 3
2. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK .......................................................................................................... 3
3. PIN ASSIGNMENTS ............................................................................................................... 4
4. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................. 6
4.1 CAPACITY .............................................................................................................................................................6
4.2 PERFORMANCE .....................................................................................................................................................6
4.3 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................7
4.4 MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURES (MTBF) ...........................................................................................................7
4.5 CERTIFICATION AND COMPLIANCE .......................................................................................................................7
5. FLASH MANAGEMENT ....................................................................................................... 8
5.1 ERROR CORRECTION/DETECTION .........................................................................................................................8
5.2 BAD BLOCK MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................................................8
5.3 WEAR LEVELING ..................................................................................................................................................8
5.4 POWER FAILURE MANAGEMENT...........................................................................................................................8
5.5 ATA SECURE ERASE ............................................................................................................................................8
5.6 S.M.A.R.T............................................................................................................................................................9
5.7 TRIM ...................................................................................................................................................................9
6. SOFTWARE INTERFACE .................................................................................................. 10
6.1 COMMAND SET ...................................................................................................................................................10
7. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ...................................................................................... 11
8. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................... 12
8.1 POWER CABLE TYPE ...........................................................................................................................................12
8.2 POWER CABLE-LESS TYPE ..................................................................................................................................13
8.3 WRITE PROTECT SWITCH (OPTIONAL)................................................................................................................14
9. PRODUCT ORDERING INFORMATION ........................................................................ 15
9.1 PRODUCT CODE DESIGNATIONS .........................................................................................................................15
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
1. General Description
Apacer’s SATA-Disk Module 4 (SDM4) is a high-performance, embedded SSD DOM (Disk on Module)
designed to replace the conventional SATA storage devices. SDM4 can be fitted into a standard Serial
ATA connectors commonly found in desktops, IT-STB, industrial PC and thin client systems. In addition,
SDM4 provides an innovative way for design-in clients with compact host computing systems.
Apacer’s SDM4 is built in with an efficient microcontroller that drives the potential of NAND flash and
delivers optimal performance. With its compact form factor and SATA 3.0 Gbps interface, this product is
well suited for embedded flash storage applications offering customizable and expanded functionalities as
well as more cost-effective designs, better performance and increased reliability.
2. Functional Block
SDM4 includes the SATA and Flash Management controllers, and flash media, as well as the SATA
standard interface. Figure 2-1 shows the functional block diagram.
Controller
Flash interface & ECC engine
Host
SATAI Interface
SATA 3.0 Gbps
Interface
Flash
Flash
Flash
Flash
Figure 2-1: Functional block diagram
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
3. Pin Assignments
Power Pin1
for power
Cable-less
type
Signal Pin1
Power Pin1
for power
cable type
Table 3-1: Signal segment
Name
Type
Pin 1
GND
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Pin 5
Pin 6
Pin 7
RxP
RxN
GND
TxN
TxP
GND
Description
+ Differential Receive Signal
- Differential Receive Signal
- Differential Transmit Signal
+ Differential Transmit Signal
Table 3-2: Power segment
Name
Description
Pin 1
VCC (5V)
Pin 2
GND
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
Figure 3-1: SATA Cable/Connector Connection Diagram
The connector on the left represents the Host with TX/RX differential pairs connected to a cable. The
connector on the right shows the Device with TX/RX differential pairs also connected to the cable. Notice
also the ground path connecting the shielding of the cable to the Cable Receptacle.
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
4. Product Specifications
4.1 Capacity
Capacity specification of SDM4 product family is available as shown in Table 4-1. It lists the specific
capacity and the default numbers of heads, sectors and cylinders for each product line.
Table 4-1: Capacity specifications
Capacity
Total bytes*
Cylinders
Heads
Sectors
Max LBA
2 GB
2,011,226,112
3,897
16
63
3,928,176
4 GB
4,011,614,208
7,773
16
63
7,835,184
8 GB
8,012,390,400
15,525
16
63
15,649,200
16 GB
16,013,942,784
16,383
16
63
31,277,232
32 GB
32,017,047,552
16,383
16
63
62,533,296
*Display of total bytes varies from file systems which means not all of the bytes can be used for storage.
**Cylinders, heads or sectors are not applicable for these capacities. Only LBA addressing applies.
LBA count addressed in the table above indicates total user storage capacity and will remain the same throughout the lifespan of the
device. However, the total usable capacity of the SSD is most likely to be less than the total physical capacity because a small portion
of the capacity is reserved for device maintenance usages.
4.2 Performance
Performances of SDM4 are listed below in table 4-2.
Table 4-2: Performance (Typical)
Capacity
2 GB
4 GB
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
Sustained read (MB/s)
75
80
80
85
85
Sustained write (MB/s)
28
55
55
80
80
Performance
Note: Results may differ from various flash configurations or host system settings.
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
4.3 Environmental Specifications
Environmental specification of SDM4 series follows military standards, indicated in Table 4-3.
Table 4-3 SDM4 environmental specifications
Item
Operating temperature
℃)
0~70(
Specification
℃
℃)
Extended temperature
-40 ~ +85( )
Storage temperature
-40~100(
Vibration (non-operating)
10~2000(Hz), 15(G), sine wave, X, Y, Z axis
Vibration (operating)
20~2000(Hz), 7.69 (Grms), random wave, X, Y, Z axis
Shock (non-operating)
1500(G) half-sine wave, ±X, ±Y, ±Z axis
Shock (operating)
50(G), half sine wave, ±X, ±Y, ±Z axis
4.4 Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is predicted based on reliability data for the individual components
in SDM4. The prediction result for SDM4 is more than 2,000,000 hours.
Notes about the MTBF:
The MTBF is predicated and calculated based on “Telcordia Technologies Special Report, SR-332, Issue
2” method.
4.5 Certification and Compliance
SDM4 complies with the following standards:
CE
FCC
RoHS
MIL-STD-810
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
5. Flash Management
5.1 Error Correction/Detection
SDM4 implements a hardware ECC scheme, based on the BCH algorithm. It can detect and correct up to
16 bits or 24 bits error in 1K bytes.
5.2 Bad Block Management
Current production technology is unable to guarantee total reliability of NAND flash memory array. When
a flash memory device leaves factory, it comes with a minimal number of initial bad blocks during
production or out-of-factory as there is no currently known technology that produce flash chips free of bad
blocks. In addition, bad blocks may develop during program/erase cycles. When host performs
program/erase command on a block, bad block may appear in Status Register. Since bad blocks are
inevitable, the solution is to keep them in control. Apacer flash devices are programmed with ECC, block
mapping technique and S.M.A.R.T to reduce invalidity or error. Once bad blocks are detected, data in
those blocks will be transferred to free blocks and error will be corrected by designated algorithms.
5.3 Wear Leveling
Flash memory devices differ from Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) in terms of how blocks are utilized. For HDDs,
when a change is made to stored data, like erase or update, the controller mechanism on HDDs will
perform overwrites on blocks. Unlike HDDs, flash blocks cannot be overwritten and each P/E cycle wears
down the lifespan of blocks gradually. Repeatedly program/erase cycles performed on the same memory
cells will eventually cause some blocks to age faster than others. This would bring flash storages to their
end of service term sooner. Wear leveling is an important mechanism that level out the wearing of blocks
so that the wearing-down of blocks can be almost evenly distributed. This will increase the lifespan of
SSDs. Commonly used wear leveling types are Static and Dynamic.
5.4 Power Failure Management
Power Failure Management plays a crucial role when experiencing unstable power supply. Power
disruption may occur when users are storing data into the SSD. In this urgent situation, the controller
would run multiple write-to-flash cycles to store the metadata for later block rebuilding. This urgent
operation requires about several milliseconds to get it done. At the next power up, the firmware will
perform a status tracking to retrieve the mapping table and resume previously programmed NAND blocks
to check if there is any incompleteness of transmission.
5.5 ATA Secure Erase
ATA Secure Erase is an ATA disk purging command currently embedded in most of the storage drives.
Defined in ATA specifications, (ATA) Secure Erase is part of Security Feature Set that allows storage
drives to erase all user data areas. The erase process usually runs on the firmware level as most of the
ATA-based storage media currently in the market are built-in with this command. ATA Secure Erase can
securely wipe out the user data in the drive and protects it from malicious attack.
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
5.6 S.M.A.R.T.
S.M.A.R.T. is an abbreviation for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology, a self-monitoring
system that provides indicators of drive health as well as potential disk problems. It serves as a warning
for users from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and displaying critical drive information. Ideally, this
should allow taking proactive actions to prevent drive failure and make use of S.M.A.R.T. information for
future product development reference.
Apacer devices use the standard SMART command B0h to read data out from the drive to activate our
S.M.A.R.T. feature that complies with the ATA/ATAPI specifications. S.M.A.R.T. Attribute IDs shall
include initial bad block count, total later bad block count, maximum erase count, average erase count,
power on hours and power cycle. When the S.M.A.R.T. Utility running on the host, it analyzes and reports
the disk status to the host before the device reaches in critical condition.
Note: attribute IDs may vary from product models due to various solution design and supporting
capabilities.
5.7 TRIM
TRIM, though in capital letters usually, is a memory computation command rather than an abbreviation. It
is mainly a SATA command that enables the operating system to inform the SSD (Solid State Drive)
which blocks of previously stored data are no longer valid, due to erases by the host or operating system,
such as file deletions or disk formatting. Once notified, SSD will begin the discard of the invalid LBAs and
retain more space for itself, in fact, the discarded is no longer recoverable.
When an LBA is replaced by the operating system, as with overwrite of a file, the SSD is informed that the
originally occupied LBA is determined as no longer in use or invalid. The SSD will not save those blocks
in garbage collected sectors. Noticeably, a file deletion command by host or operating system never
actually erases the actual content, rather, just the file is marked as deleted. This issue is even specifically
noticeable for flash based memory devices, such as SSDs. In fact, an SSD will keep garbage collecting
the invalid, previously occupied LBAs, if it is not informed that these LBAs can be erased. Thus, the SSD
would experience a significant performance downfall.
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
6. Software Interface
6.1 Command Set
This section defines the software requirements and the format of the commands the host sends to SDM4.
Commands are issued to SDM4 by loading the required registers in the command block with the supplied
parameters, and then writing the command code to the Command register.
Table 6-1: Command set
Code
Command
Code
Command
E5h
Check Power Mode
F3h
Security Erase Prepare
06h
Data Set Management
F4h
Security Erase Unit
90h
Execute Device Diagnostic
F5h
Security Freeze Lock
E7h
Flush Cache
F1h
Security Set Password
EAh
Flush Cache EXT
F2h
Security Unlock
ECh
Identify Device
70h
Seek
E3h
Idle
EFh
Set Features
E1h
Idle Immediate
C6h
Set Multiple Mode
91h
Initialize Device Parameters
E6h
Sleep
C8h
Read DMA
B0h
SMART
25h
Read DMA EXT
E2h
Standby
C4h
Read Multiple
E0h
Standby Immediate
29h
Read Multiple EXT
CAh
Write DMA
20h
Read Sector
35h
Write DMA EXT
24h
Read Sector EXT
C5h
Write Multiple
40h
Read Verify Sectors
39h
Write Multiple EXT
42h
Read Verify Sectors EXT
30h
Write Sector
10h
Recalibrate
34h
Write Sector EXT
F6h
Security Disable Password
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
7. Electrical Specification
Table 7-1: Operating range
Item
Description
Required voltage
5V±5% (4.75-5.25V)
Operating temperature
0°C to +70°C (standard)
-40°C to 85°C (extended)
Table 7-2: Power consumption (typical)
Capacity
2 GB
4 GB
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
Active (mA)
180
215
215
220
230
Idle (mA)
70
72
75
75
75
Modes
Note: Results may differ from various flash configurations or platforms.
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
8. Physical Characteristics
8.1 Power Cable Type
7-pin/270 Degree Module
㎜
Unit:
Tolerance: ± 0.25
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
8.2 Power Cable-less Type
7-pin/270 Degree Module
㎜
Unit:
Tolerance: ± 0.25
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
8.3 Write Protect Switch (optional)
Write Protect switch
Enable
Disable
Description of Apacer Write Protect:
Apacer implements the Virtual Write scheme that allows write commands to go through the flash
controller and data temporarily stored, but no data has been actually written into the flash. Since the
Virtual Write scheme runs at device level, it requires no software or driver installation and is independent
from the host OS.
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
9. Product Ordering Information
9.1 Product Code Designations
A P SDM x x x x F 5 X N – P X X X
Power Source Selection
Blank: Power Cable Type
C: Power Cable-less Type
Temperature Range
Blank: Standard
W: Extended Temperature
Flash type
T: Toshiba
C: Micron
Version Control
Apacer Brand
A: Standard
P: Write Protect
Solution Version
Form Factor
F: 7P/270D
Capacities:
002G:
004G:
008G:
016G:
032G:
2GB
4GB
8GB
16GB
32GB
Serial ATA Flash Module
Apacer Product Code
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
9.2
Valid Combinations
7P/270D MP: Power Cable Type
Capacity
Standard
Extended Temperature
2GB
APSDM002GF5AN-PT
APSDM002GF5AN-PTW
4GB
APSDM004GF5AN-PT
APSDM004GF5AN-PTW
8GB
APSDM008GF5AN-PT
APSDM008GF5AN-PTW
16GB
APSDM016GF5AN-PC
APSDM016GF5AN-PCW
32GB
APSDM032GF5AN-PC
APSDM032GF5AN-PCW
7P/270D MP: Power Cable-less Type
Capacity
Standard
Extended Temperature
2GB
APSDM002GF5AN-PTC
APSDM002GF5AN-PTWC
4GB
APSDM004GF5AN-PTC
APSDM004GF5AN-PTWC
8GB
APSDM008GF5AN-PTC
APSDM008GF5AN-PTWC
16GB
APSDM016GF5AN-PCC
APSDM016GF5AN-PCWC
32GB
APSDM032GF5AN-PCC
APSDM032GF5AN-PCWC
7P/270D MP: Power Cable Type with write protect
Capacity
Standard
Extended Temperature
2GB
APSDM002GF5PN-PT
APSDM002GF5PN-PTW
4GB
APSDM004GF5PN-PT
APSDM004GF5PN-PTW
8GB
APSDM008GF5PN-PT
APSDM008GF5PN-PTW
16GB
APSDM016GF5PN-PC
APSDM016GF5PN-PCW
32GB
APSDM032GF5PN-PC
APSDM032GF5PN-PCW
7P/270D MP: Power Cable-less Type
Capacity
Standard
Extended Temperature
2GB
APSDM002GF5PN-PTC
APSDM002GF5PN-PTWC
4GB
APSDM004GF5PN-PTC
APSDM004GF5PN-PTWC
8GB
APSDM008GF5PN-PTC
APSDM008GF5PN-PTWC
16GB
APSDM016GF5PN-PCC
APSDM016GF5PN-PCWC
32GB
APSDM032GF5PN-PCC
APSDM032GF5PN-PCWC
Note: Please consult with Apacer sales representatives for availabilities.
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
Revision History
Revision
Date
Description
Remark
0.1
11/25/2011
Preliminary release
1.0
12/02/2011
Official release
1.1
1/19/2012
Revised Capacity Specifications
1.2
11/16/2012
Updated Product Ordering Information due to
firmware change
1.3
07/05/2013
Updated Product Ordering Information due to
firmware change
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxxF5AN-PXXX
Global Presence
Taiwan (Headquarters)
Apacer Technology Inc.
th
4 Fl., 75 Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Sec.1
Xizhi, New Taipei City
Taiwan 221
R.O.C.
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888
Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
[email protected]
U.S.A.
Apacer Memory America, Inc.
386 Fairview Way, Suite102,
Milpitas, CA 95035
Tel: 1-408-518-8699
Fax: 1-408-935-9611
[email protected]
Japan
Apacer Technology Corp.
5F, Matsura Bldg., Shiba, Minato-Ku
Tokyo, 105-0014, Japan
Tel: 81-3-5419-2668
Fax: 81-3-5419-0018
[email protected]
Europe
Apacer Technology B.V.
Science Park Eindhoven 5051 5692 EB Son,
The Netherlands
Tel: 31-40-267-0000
Fax: 31-40-267-0000#6199
[email protected]
Apacer Electronic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
1301, No.251,Xiaomuqiao Road, Shanghai,
200032, China
Tel: 86-21-5529-0222
Fax: 86-21-5206-6939
[email protected]
China
India
Apacer Technologies Pvt Ltd,
# 535, 1st Floor, 8th cross, JP Nagar 3rd Phase,
Bangalore – 560078, India
Tel: 91-80-4152-9061
[email protected]
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.3
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