LD39030 300 mA very low quiescent current linear regulator IC Datasheet - production data Applications Mobile phones Tablets Digital still cameras (DSC) Cordless phones and similar batterypowered systems Portable media players Description Features Input voltage from 1.5 to 5.5 V Ultra low dropout voltage (300 mV typ. at 300 mA load) Very low quiescent current (20 µA typ at no load, 0.03 µA typ in off mode) Output voltage tolerance: ±0.5 % (A version) or ± 2.0 % @ 25 °C (standard version) 300 mA guaranteed output current High PSRR (80 dB@1 kHz, 50 db@100 kHz) Wide range of output voltages available on request: from 0.8 V up to 5.0 V in 50 mV step Logic-controlled electronic shutdown Internal soft-start Optional output voltage discharge feature Compatible with ceramic capacitor COUT = 0.47 µF Internal constant current and thermal protections Available in DFN4 1x1 Operating temperature range: -40 °C to 125 °C November 2015 The LD39030 high accuracy voltage regulator provides 300 mA of maximum current from an input voltage ranging from 1.5 V to 5.5 V, with a typical dropout voltage of 300 mV. It is available in DFN4 1x1 package, allowing the maximum space saving. The device is stabilized with a ceramic capacitor on the output. The ultra low drop voltage, low quiescent current and low noise features, together with the internal soft-start circuit, make the LD39030 suitable for low power batteryoperated applications. An enable logic control function puts the LD39030 in shutdown mode allowing a total current consumption lower than 0.1 µA. Constant current and thermal protection are provided. DocID028649 Rev 1 This is information on a product in full production. 1/21 www.st.com Contents LD39030 Contents 1 Diagram ............................................................................................ 3 2 Pin configuration ............................................................................. 4 3 Typical application .......................................................................... 5 4 5 Maximum ratings ............................................................................. 6 Electrical characteristics ................................................................ 7 6 Application information .................................................................. 9 6.1 Soft start function .............................................................................. 9 6.2 Output discharge function ................................................................. 9 6.3 Input and output capacitors ............................................................... 9 7 Typical characteristics .................................................................. 10 8 Package information ..................................................................... 15 8.1 DFN4 1x1 package information ....................................................... 16 9 Ordering information..................................................................... 19 10 Revision history ............................................................................ 20 2/21 DocID028649 Rev 1 LD39030 1 Diagram Diagram Figure 1: Block diagram The output discharge MOSFET is optional. DocID028649 Rev 1 3/21 Pin configuration 2 LD39030 Pin configuration Figure 2: Pin connection (top view) Table 1: Pin description 4/21 Pin n° DFN4 1x1 Symbol Function 1 OUT Output voltage 2 GND Common ground 3 EN Enable pin logic input: Low = shutdown, High = active 4 IN Input voltage Thermal pad GND Connect to GND on the PCB DocID028649 Rev 1 LD39030 3 Typical application Typical application Figure 3: Typical application circuits DocID028649 Rev 1 5/21 Maximum ratings 4 LD39030 Maximum ratings Table 2: Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter VIN Value Unit - 0.3 to 7 V - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3 V - 0.3 to 7 V Input voltage VOUT Output voltage VEN Enable input voltage IOUT Output current Internally limited mA Power dissipation Internally limited mW PD TSTG Storage temperature range - 40 to 150 °C TOP Operating junction temperature range - 40 to 125 °C Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. All values are referred to GND. Table 3: Thermal data Symbol RthJA Parameter Thermal resistance junction-ambient Value Unit 250 °C/W Table 4: ESD Performance Symbol ESD 6/21 Parameter ESD Protection voltage DocID028649 Rev 1 Test conditions Value Unit HBM 4 kV MM 400 V CDM 500 V LD39030 5 Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics TJ = 25 °C, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V , CIN = COUT = 1 µF, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = VIN, unless otherwise specified. Table 5: Electrical characteristics Symbol VIN VOUT VOUT ∆VOUT Parameter Test conditions Operating input voltage Min. Typ. Max. Unit 1.5 5.5 V VOUT accuracy (LD39030T, LD39030DT) IOUT = 1 mA, TJ = 25 °C -2 2 % IOUT = 1 mA, -40 °C < TJ < 125 °C -3 3 % VOUT accuracy (LD39030AT, LD39030ADT) IOUT = 1 mA, TJ = 25 °C -0.5 0.5 % IOUT = 1 mA, -40 °C < TJ < 125 °C -1.5 1.5 % Static line regulation(1) VOUT(NOM) + 1 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, IOUT = 10 mA 0.02 -40 °C < TJ < 125 °C ∆VOUT IOUT = 0 mA to 300 mA Static load regulation %/V 0.2 18 -40 °C < TJ < 125 °C mV 0.01 %/mA IOUT = 30 mA,VOUT = 2.8 V 35 IOUT = 300 mA, VOUT = 2.8 V -40 °C < TJ < 125 °C 330 10 Hz to 100 kHz, IOUT = 10 mA 45 VIN = VOUT(NOM)+ 1 V +/- VRIPPLE VRIPPLE = 0.2 V Freq .=1 kHz IOUT = 30 mA 80 VIN = VOUT(NOM)+ 1 V +/- VRIPPLE VRIPPLE = 0.2 V Freq. = 100 kHz IOUT = 30 mA 55 IOUT = 0 mA 20 IOUT = 300 mA 130 Standby Current VIN input current in OFF MODE: VEN = GND 0.03 ISC Short circuit current RL = 0 480 mA RON Output voltage discharge MOSFET (only on LD39030DT, LD39030ADT) 100 Ω Enable input logic low VIN = 1.5 V to 5.5 V -40 °C < TJ < 125 °C Enable input logic high VIN = 1.5 V to 5.5 V -40 °C < TJ < 125 °C Enable pin input current VEN = VIN VDROP eN SVR IQ IStandby Dropout voltage Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Quiescent current VEN IEN DocID028649 Rev 1 mV µVRMS dB 40 1 µA µA 0.4 V 1 100 nA 7/21 Electrical characteristics Symbol TON(2) TSHDN COUT LD39030 Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Turn on time 100 Thermal shutdown 160 Hysteresis 20 Capacitance (see Figure 17: "Stability area vs (COUT, ESR)") Output capacitor 0.47 Max. Unit µs °C 22 µF Notes: (1)Not applicable for VOUT(NOM) > 4.5 V (2)Turn-on time is time measured between the enable input just exceeding VEN high value and the output voltage just reaching 95 % of its nominal value 8/21 DocID028649 Rev 1 LD39030 Application information 6 Application information 6.1 Soft start function The LD39030 has an internal soft start circuit. By increasing the startup time up to 100µs, without the need of any external soft start capacitor, this feature is able to keep the regulator inrush current at startup under control. 6.2 Output discharge function The LD39030 integrates a MOSFET connected between Vout and GND. This transistor is activated when the EN pin goes to low logic level and has the function to quickly discharge the output capacitor when the device is disabled by the user. The device is available with or without auto-discharge feature. See Section 9: "Ordering information" for more details. 6.3 Input and output capacitors The LD39030 requires external capacitors to assure the regulator control loop stability. Any good quality ceramic capacitor can be used but, the X5R and the X7R are suggested since they guarantee a very stable combination of capacitance and ESR overtemperature. Locating the input/output capacitors as closer as possible to the relative pins is recommended. The LD39030 requires an input capacitor with a minimum value of 1 μF. This capacitor must be located as closer as possible to the input pin of the device and returned to a clean analog ground. The control loop of the LD39030 is designed to work with an output ceramic capacitor. This capacitor must meet the requirements of minimum capacitance and equivalent series resistance (ESR), as shown in Figure 17: "Stability area vs (COUT, ESR)". To assure stability, the output capacitor must maintain its ESR and capacitance in the stable region, over the full operating temperature range. The LD39030 shows stability with a minimum effective output capacitance of 220 nF. However, to keep stability in all operating conditions (temperature, input voltage and load variations), a minimum output capacitor of 0.47 µF is recommended. The suggested combination of 1 μF input and output capacitors offers a good compromise among the stability of the regulator, optimum transient response and total PCB area occupation. DocID028649 Rev 1 9/21 Typical characteristics 7 LD39030 Typical characteristics (CIN = COUT = 1 µF, VEN to VIN, TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Figure 4: Output voltage vs. temperature (IOUT = 1 mA) Figure 6: Line regulation vs. temperature 10/21 Figure 5: Output voltage vs. temperature (IOUT = 200 mA) Figure 7: Load regulation vs. temperature DocID028649 Rev 1 LD39030 Typical characteristics Figure 8: Quiescent current vs. temperature (IOUT = 0 mA) Figure 9: Quiescent current vs. temperature (IOUT = 200 mA) Figure 10: Shutdown current vs. temperature Figure 11: Quiescent current vs. load current Figure 12: Quiescent current vs. input voltage Figure 13: Dropout voltage vs temperature DocID028649 Rev 1 11/21 Typical characteristics LD39030 Figure 14: Supply voltage rejection vs. frequency Figure 15: Supply voltage rejection vs. input voltage Figure 17: Stability area vs (COUT, ESR) Figure 16: Output noise spectral density Figure 18: Enable startup (VOUT = 1 V) 12/21 Figure 19: Enable startup (VOUT = 5 V) DocID028649 Rev 1 LD39030 Typical characteristics Figure 20: Turn-on time (VOUT = 1 V) Figure 21: Turn-off time (VOUT = 1 V) Figure 22: Turn-on time (VOUT = 5 V) Figure 23: Turn-off time (VOUT = 5 V) Figure 24: Line transient (VOUT = 1 V) Figure 25: Line transient (VOUT = 5 V) DocID028649 Rev 1 13/21 Typical characteristics LD39030 Figure 26: Load transient (VOUT = 1 V) 14/21 Figure 27: Load transient (VOUT = 5 V) DocID028649 Rev 1 LD39030 8 Package information Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK ® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. DocID028649 Rev 1 15/21 Package information 8.1 LD39030 DFN4 1x1 package information Figure 28: DFN4 1x1 package outline 16/21 DocID028649 Rev 1 LD39030 Package information Table 6: DFN4 1x1 mechanical data mm. Dim. Min. Typ. Max. A 0.34 0.37 0.40 A1 0 0.02 0.05 A3 0.10 b 0.17 0.22 0.27 D 0.95 1.00 1.05 D2 0.43 0.48 0.53 E 0.95 1.00 1.05 E2 0.43 0.48 0.53 e 0.65 L 0.20 K 0.15 DocID028649 Rev 1 0.25 0.30 17/21 Package information LD39030 Figure 29: DFN4 1x1 recommended footprint 18/21 DocID028649 Rev 1 LD39030 9 Ordering information Ordering information Table 7: Order code Order code Output voltage (V) Auto-discharge Tolerance (%) Marking LD39030DTPU28R 2.8 Yes 2 XC LD39030DTPU33R 3.3 Yes 2 XJ DocID028649 Rev 1 19/21 Revision history 10 LD39030 Revision history Table 8: Document revision history 20/21 Date Revision 16-Nov-2015 1 Changes Initial release. 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All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document. © 2015 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved DocID028649 Rev 1 21/21