Datasheet LED Drivers for LCD Backlights 1ch Boost up type White LED Driver for large LCD BD9413F 1.1 General Description Key Specifications BD9413F is a high efficiency driver for white LEDs and is designed for large LCDs. BD9413F has a boost DCDC converter that employs an array of LEDs as the light source. BD9413F has some protect functions against fault conditions, such as over-voltage protection (OVP), over current limit protection of DCDC (OCP), LED OCP protection, and Over boost protection (FBMAX). Therefore it is available for the fail-safe design over a wide range output voltage. Operating power supply voltage range: 9.0V to 35.0V Oscillator frequency of DCDC: 150kHz (RT=100kΩ) Operating Current: 3.3 mA(Typ.) Operating temperature range: -40°C to +105°C W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max) 11.20mm x 7.80mm x 2.01mm Pin pitch 1.27mm 1.2 Package(s) SOP18 Features DCDC converter with current mode LED protection circuit (Over boost protection, LED OCP protection) Over-voltage protection (OVP) for the output voltage Vout Adjustable soft start Adjustable oscillation frequency of DCDC Wide range of analog dimming 0.2V to 3.0V UVLO detection for the input voltage of the power stage LED Dimming PWM Over Duty Protection(ODP) Figure 1. SOP18 Applications TV, Computer Display, LCD Backlighting Typical Application Circuit Vout VCC VIN VCC UVLO OVP REG90 STB GATE RT CS SS FAILB PWM DIMOUT ADIM ISENSE DUTYP DUTYON FB Rs GND Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit ○Product structure：Silicon monolithic integrated circuit .www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・14・001 ○This product has not designed protection against radioactive rays 1/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 1.3 Pin Configuration 1 VCC REG90 18 2 STB CS 17 3 OVP GATE 16 4 UVLO DIMOUT 15 5 SS GND 14 6 DUTYON ISENSE 13 7 PWM FB 12 8 FAILB DUTYP 11 9 ADIM RT 10 Figure 3. Pin Configuration 1.4 Pin Descriptions No. 端子名 機能 1 VCC Power supply pin 2 STB IC ON/OFF pin 3 OVP Over voltage protection detection pin 4 UVLO Under voltage lock out detection pin 5 SS 6 DUTYON Soft start setting pin Over Duty Protection ON/OFF pin 7 PWM External PWM dimming signal input pin 8 FAILB Error detection output pin ADIM signal input pin 9 ADIM 10 RT 11 DUTYP 12 FB 13 ISENSE DC/DC switching frequency setting pin Over Duty Protection setting pin Error amplifier output pin LED current detection input pin 14 GND 15 DIMOUT Dimming signal output for NMOS - 16 GATE 17 CS 18 REG90 DC/DC switching output pin DC/DC output current detect pin, OCP input pin 9.0V output voltage pin www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 2/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 1.5 Block Diagram VCC VIN VCC UVLO OVP REG90 VCC UVLO VREG STB UVLO OVP TSD REG90 UVLO 1MΩ REG90 OSC + RT PWM COMP GATE CONTROL LOGIC CS SS LEB Current sense SS REG90 FAILB SS-FB clamper DIMOUT Fail detect LEDOCP PWM ERROR amp + + - AutoRestart Control ISENSE 1.015V 1MΩ DUTYP OverBoos t Over Duty Protection OSC Rs FB DUTYON 1MΩ ADIM 1/3 Package:SOP18 GND Figure 4. Block Diagram www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 3/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 1.6 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C) Parameter Power Supply Voltage SS, RT, ISENSE, FB, CS, DUTYP Pin Voltage REG90, DIMOUT, GATE Pin Voltage OVP, UVLO, PWM, ADIM, STB, FAILB, DUTYON Pin Voltage Rating Unit -0.3 to +36 V -0.3 to +7 V REG90, DIMOUT, GATE -0.3 to +13 V OVP, UVLO, PWM, ADIM, STB, FAILB, DUTYON -0.3 to +20 V Pd 0.69 (Note 1) W Topr -40 to +105 °C Tjmax 150 °C Symbol VCC SS, RT, ISENSE, FB, CS, DUTYP Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Tstg -55 to +150 (Note 1) In the case of mounting 1 layer glass epoxy base-plate of 70mm×70mm×1.6mm, derate by 5.5mW/°C when operating above Ta=25°C. °C 1.7 Recommended Operating Ranges Parameter Symbol Range Unit VCC 9.0 to 35.0 V fsw 50 to 1000 kHz Power Supply Voltage DC/DC Oscillation Frequency Effective Range of ADIM Signal VADIM 0.2 to 3.0 V PWM Input Frequency FPWM 90 to 2000 Hz 1.8 Electrical Characteristics 1/2 (Unless otherwise specified VCC=24V Ta=25°C) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions 【Total Current Consumption】 Circuit Current Icc － 3.3 6.6 mA VSTB=3.0V, PWM=3.0V Circuit Current (standby) IST － 40 80 μA VSTB=0V 【UVLO Block】 Operation Voltage（VCC） VUVLO_VCC 6.5 7.5 8.5 V Hysteresis Voltage（VCC） VUHYS_VCC 150 300 600 mV VCC=SWEEP DOWN UVLO Release Voltage VUVLO 2.88 3.00 3.12 V VUVLO=SWEEP UP UVLO Hysteresis Voltage VUHYS 250 300 350 mV VUVLO=SWEEP DOWN UVLO_LK -2 0 2 μA VUVLO=4.0V ISENSE Threshold Voltage 1 VLED1 0.225 0.233 0.242 V VADIM=0.7V ISENSE Threshold Voltage 2 VLED2 0.656 0.667 0.677 V VADIM=2.0V ISENSE Threshold Voltage 3 VLED3 0.988 1.000 1.012 V ISENSE Clamp Voltage VLED4 0.990 1.015 1.040 V FCT 142.5 150 157.5 kHz VADIM=3.0V VADIM=3.3V (as masking analog dimming) RT=100kΩ V RT=SWEEP DOWN UVLO Pin Leak Current VCC=SWEEP UP 【DC/DC Block】 Oscillation Frequency RT Short Protection Range RT_DET -0.3 - VRT ×90% RT Terminal Voltage GATE Pin MAX DUTY Output GATE Pin ON Resistance (as source) GATE Pin ON Resistance (as sink) SS Pin Source Current VRT 1.6 2.0 2.4 V RT=100kΩ MAX_DUTY 90 95 99 % RT=100kΩ RONSO 2.5 5.0 10.0 Ω RONSI 2.0 4.0 8.0 Ω ISSSO -3.75 -3.0 -2.25 μA SS Pin ON Resistance at OFF Soft Start Ended Voltage RSS_L - 3.0 5.0 kΩ VSS_END 3.52 3.70 3.88 V www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 4/33 VSS=2.0V SS=SWEEP UP TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 1.8 Electrical Characteristics 2/2 (Unless otherwise specified VCC=24V Ta=25°C) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions 【DC/DC Block】 VISENSE=0.2V, VADIM=3.0V, VFB=1.0V VISENSE=2.0V, VADIM=3.0V, VFB=1.0V FB Source Current IFBSO -115 -100 -85 μA FB Sink Current IFBSI 85 100 115 μA VCS 360 400 440 mV CS=SWEEP UP 【DC/DC Protection Block】 OCP Detect Voltage OCP Latch Off Detect Voltage VCS 0.85 1.00 1.15 V CS=SWEEP UP VOVP 2.88 3.00 3.12 V VOVP SWEEP UP OVP Detect Hysteresis VOVP_HYS 150 200 250 mV VOVP SWEEP DOWN OVP Pin Leak Current OVP_LK -2 0 2 μA VOVP=4.0V, VSTB=3.0V VLEDOCP 2.88 3.00 3.12 V VISENSE=SWEEP UP VFBH 3.84 4.00 4.16 V VFB=SWEEP UP OVP Detect Voltage 【LED Protection Block】 LED OCP Detect Voltage Over Boost Detection Voltage 【Dimming Block】 ADIM Pin Leak Current ISENSE Pin Leak Current DIMOUT Source ON Resistance DIMOUT Sink ON Resistance ILADIM -2 0 2 μA VADIM=2.0V IL_ISENSE -2 0 2 μA VISENSE=4.0V RONSO 5.0 10.0 20.0 Ω RONSI 4.0 8.0 16.0 Ω 【REG90 Block】 REG90 Output Voltage 1 REG90_1 8.91 9.00 9.09 V IO=0mA REG90 Output Voltage 2 REG90_2 8.865 9.00 9.135 V IO=-15mA REG90 Available Current | IREG90 | 15 - - mA REG90_UVLO Detect Voltage REG90_TH 5.22 6.00 6.78 V REG90 Discharge Resistance REG90_DIS 13.2 22.0 30.8 V STBH 2.0 - 18 V STB Pin LOW Voltage STBL -0.3 - 0.8 V STB Pull Down Resistance RSTB 600 1000 1400 kΩ VREG90=SWEEP DOWN, VSTB=0V STB=ON->OFF, REG90=8.0V, PWM=L 【STB Block】 STB Pin HIGH Voltage VSTB=3.0V 【PWM Block】 PWM Pin HIGH Voltage PWM_H 1.5 - 18 V PWM Pin LOW Voltage PWM_L -0.3 - 0.8 V PWM Pin Pull Down Resistance RPWM 600 1000 1400 kΩ VPWM=3.0V 【DUTYON Block】 DUTYON Pin HIGH Voltage DTYON_H 1.5 - 18 V DUTYON Pin LOW Voltage DUTYON Pin Pull Down Resistance 【Over Duty Protection Block】 PWM ODP Protection Detect Duty DTYON_L -0.3 - 0.8 V RDTYON 600 1000 1400 kΩ VDUTYON=3.0V DODP - 35 - % FPWM=120Hz, DUTYP=341kΩ DUTYP Short Protection Range DTYP_DET -0.3 - VDUTYP ×90% V DUTYP=SWEEP DOWN VDTYP 1.6 2.0 2.4 V DUTYP=100kΩ DUTYP Terminal Voltage 【Filter Block】 tCP - 20 - tAUTO - 163 - ms ms VFAILBL 0.25 0.5 1.0 V Abnormal Detection Timer AUTO Timer FCT=800kHz FCT=800kHz 【FAILB Block 】 FAILB Pin LOW Voltage www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 5/33 IFAIL=1mA TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 4.0 80 3.5 70 3.0 60 2.5 50 ISTB[uA] ICC[mA] 1.9 Typical Performance Curves (Reference data) 2.0 STB=0V PWM=0V Ta=25°C 40 30 1.5 20 1.0 STB=3.0V PWM=3.0V Ta=25°C 0.5 STB=3.0V PWM=3.0V Ta=25°C 10 0 0.0 10 15 20 25 VCC[V] 30 10 35 Figure 5. Operating circuit current 20 25 VCC[V] 30 35 Figure 6. Standby circuit current 1.4 100 1.2 ISENSE Feecback Voltage[V] 80 Duty Cycle[%] 15 60 40 20 VCC=24V Ta=25°C 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 VCC=24V Ta=25°C VCC=24V Ta=25°C 0.2 0.0 0 0 1 2 FB[V] 3 0 4 Figure 7. Duty cycle vs FB character www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 1 2 ADIM[V] 3 4 Figure 8. ISENSE feedback voltage vs ADIM character 6/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 2.1 Pin Descriptions ○Pin 1: VCC This is the power supply pin of the IC. Input range is from 9V to 35V. The operation starts at more than 7.5V(typ.) and shuts down at less than 7.2V(typ.). ○Pin 2: STB This is the ON/OFF setting terminal of the IC. Input reset-signal to this terminal to reset IC from latch-off. At startup, internal bias starts at high level, and then PWM DCDC boost starts after PWM rise edge inputs. Note: IC status (IC ON/OFF) transits depending on the voltage inputted to STB terminal. Avoid the use of intermediate level (from 0.8V to 2.0V). ○Pin 3: OVP The OVP terminal is the input for over-voltage protection. If OVP is more than 3.0V(typ), the over-voltage protection (OVP) will work. At the moment of these detections, it sets GATE=L, DIMOUT=L and starts to count up the abnormal interval. If OVP detection continued to count four GATE clocks, IC reaches latch off. (Please refer to “3.5.5 Timing Chart”) The OVP pin is high impedance, because the internal resistance is not connected to a certain bias. Even if OVP function is not used, pin bias is still required because the open connection of this pin is not a fixed potential. The setting example is separately described in the section ”3.2.7 OVP Setting”. ○Pin 4: UVLO Under Voltage Lock Out pin is the input voltage of the power stage. , IC starts the boost operation if UVLO is more than 3.0V(typ) and stops if lower than 2.7V(typ). The UVLO pin is high impedance, because the internal resistance is not connected to a certain bias. Even if UVLO function is not used, pin bias is still required because the open connection of this pin is not a fixed potential. The setting example is separately described in the section ”3.2.5 UVLO Setting” ○Pin 5: SS This is the pin which sets the soft start interval of DC/DC converter. It performs the constant current charge of 3.0 μA(typ.) to external capacitance Css. The switching duty of GATE output will be limited during 0V to 3.7V(typ.) of the SS voltage. So the soft start interval Tss can be expressed as follows TSS 1.23 10 6 C SS [sec] Css: the external capacitance of the SS pin. The logic of SS pin asserts low is defined as the latch-off state or PWM is not input high level after STB reset release. When SS capacitance is under 1nF, take note if the in-rush current during startup is too large, or if over boost detection (FBMAX) mask timing is too short. Please refer to soft start behavior in the section “3.5.4 Timing Chart ”. ○Pin 6: DUTYON This is the ON/OFF setting terminal of the LED PWM Over Duty Protection (ODP). By adjusting DUTYON input voltage, it is ON/OFF of the ODP adjusted. State DUTYON input voltage ODP=ON DUTYON=‐0.3V~0.8V ODP=OFF DUTYON=1.5V~18.0V ○Pin 7: PWM This is the PWM dimming signal input terminal. The high / low level of PWM pins are the following. State PWM input voltage PWM=H PWM=1.5V to 18.0V PWM=L PWM=‐0.3V to 0.8V ○Pin 8: FAILB This is FAILB signal output (OPEN DRAIN) pin. At normal operation, NMOS will be OPEN state, during abnormality detection NMOS will be in ON (500 ohm typ.) state. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 7/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F ○Pin 9: ADIM This is the input pin for analog dimming signal. The ISENSE feedback point is set as 1/3 of this pin bias. If more than 3.0V(typ.) is input, ISENSE feedback voltage is clamped to limit to flow LED large current. In this condition, the input current is caused. Please refer to <ISENSE> terminal explanation. ○Pin 10: RT This is the DC/DC switching frequency setting pin. DCDC frequency is decided by connected resistor. ○The relationship between the frequency and RT resistance value (ideal) R RT 15000 fSW [kHz ] [k ] The oscillation setting ranges from 50kHz to 1000kHz. The setting example is separately described in the section ”3.2.4 DCDC Oscillation Frequency Setting”. ○Pin 11: DUTYP This is the ODP setting pin. The ODP (Over Duty Protection) is the function to limit DUTY of LED PWM frequency fPWM by ODP detection Duty (ODPduty) set by resistance (RDUTY) connected to DUTYP pin. ○Relationship between LED PWM frequency fPWM, ODP Detection Duty and DUTYP resistance (ideal) R DUTYP 1172 ODP duty [%] f PWM [Hz ] [k ] The RDUTYP setting ranges from 15kΩ to 600kΩ. The setting example is separately described in the section ”3.2.6 ODP Setting”. ○Pin 12: FB This is the output terminal of error amplifier. FB pin rises with the same slope as the SS pin during the soft-start period. After soft -start completion (SS>3.7V(typ.)), it operates as follows. When PWM=H, it detects ISENSE terminal voltage and outputs error signal compared to analog dimming signal (ADIM). When PWM=L, IC holds the OVP voltage at the edge of PWM=H to L, and operates to hold the adjacent voltage. Please refer to section “3.5 Timing Chart”. It detects over boost (FBMAX) over FB=4.0V(typ). After the SS completion, if FB>4.0V and PWM=H continues 4clk GATE, the CP counter starts. After that, only the FB>4.0V is monitored, When CP counter reaches 16384clk (214clk), IC will be latched off. (Please refer to section “3.5.6 Timing Chart”.) The loop compensation setting is described in section "3.4 Loop Compensation". ○Pin 13: ISENSE This is the input terminal for the current detection. Error amplifier compares the lower one among 1/3 of the voltage terminal ADIM analog dimming and 3.0V(typ). And it detects abnormal LED overcurrent at ISENSE=3.0V(typ) over. If GATE terminal continues during four CLKs (equivalent to 40us at fosc = 100kHz), it becomes latch-off. (Please refer to section “3.5.7 Timing Chart”.) Vout BD9413 Error AMP + + - Error amp Vth[V] DIMOUT 1.015V 1.0V Gain=1/3 0.2 1.015V 1/3 ADIM Rs FB 67mV 0 ISENSE 3.0 ADIM[V] Figure 9. Relationship of the feedback voltage and ADIM Figure 10. ISENSE terminal circuit example ○Pin 14: GND This is the GND pin of the IC. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 8/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F ○Pin 15: DIMOUT This is the output pin for external dimming NMOS. The table below shows the rough output logic of each operation state, and the output H level is REG90. Please refer to “3.5 Timing Chart” for detailed explanations, because DIMOUT logic has an exceptional behavior. Please insert the resistor RDIM between the dimming MOS gate to improve the over shoot of LED current, as PWM turns from low to high. Vout REG90 Status DIMOUT output Normal Same logic to PWM Abnormal GND Level DIMOUT RDIM ISENSE BD9413 Figure 11. DIMOUT terminal circuit example ○Pin 16: GATE This is the output terminal for driving the gate of the boost MOSFET. The high level is REG90. Frequency can be set by the resistor connected to RT. Refer to <RT> pin description for the frequency setting. ○Pin 17: CS The CS pin has two functions. VIN 1. DC / DC current mode Feedback terminal The inductor current is converted to the CS pin voltage by the sense resistor RCS. This voltage compared to the voltage set by error amplifier controls the output pulse. BD9413 2. Inductor current limit (OCP) terminal The CS terminal also has an over current protection (OCP). If the voltage is more than 0.4V(typ.), the switching operation will be stopped compulsorily. And the next boost pulse will be restarted to normal frequency. In addition, the CS voltage is more than 1.0V(typ.) during four GATE clocks, IC will be latch off. As above OCP operation, if the current continues to flow nevertheless GATE=L because of the destruction of the boost MOS, IC will stops the operation completely. Id GATE CS Cs Rcs GND Figure 12. CS terminal circuit example Both of the above functions are enabled after 300ns (typ) when GATE pin asserts high, because the Leading Edge Blanking function (LEB) is included into this IC to prevent the effect of noise. Please refer to section “3.3.1 OCP Setting / Calculation Method for the Current Rating of DCDC Parts”, for detailed explanation. If the capacitance Cs in the right figure is increased to a micro order, please be careful that the limited value of NMOS drain current Id is more than the simple calculation. Because the current Id flows not only through Rcs but also through Cs, as the CS pin voltage moves according to Id. 10 8 REG90[V] ○Pin 16: REG90 This is the 9.0V(typ.) output pin. Available current is 15mA (min). The characteristic of VCC line regulation at REG90 is shown as figure. VCC must be used in more than 10.5V for stable 9V output. Please place the ceramic capacitor connected to REG90 pin (1.0μF to 10μF) closest to REG90-GND pin. 6 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 VCC[V] 25 30 Figure 13. REG90 line regulation www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 9/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 35 Datasheet BD9413F 2.6 List of The Protection Function Detection Condition (Typ Condition) Detect condition Protect Detection pin function Detection condition PWM SS Release condition Timer operation 14 Protection type Immediately auto-restart after detection (Judge periodically whether normal or not) Immediately auto-restart after detection (Judge periodically whether normal or not) FBMAX FB FB > 4.0V H(4clk) SS>3.7V FB < 4.0V 2 clk LED OCP ISENSE ISENSE > 3.0V - - ISENSE < 3.0V 4clk RT GND SHORT RT RT<VRT×90% - - Release RT=GND NO Restart by release RT HIGH SHORT RT RT>5V - - Release RT=HIGH NO Restart by release UVLO UVLO UVLO<2.7V - - UVLO>3.0V NO Restart by release REG90UVLO REG90 REG90<6.0V - - REG90>6.5V NO Restart by release VCC UVLO VCC VCC<7.2V - - VCC>7.5V NO Restart by release Immediately auto-restart after detection (Judge periodically whether normal or not) OVP OVP OVP>3.0V - - OVP<2.8V 4clk OCP CS CS>0.4V - - - NO Pulse by pulse 4clk Immediately auto-restart after detection (Judge periodically whether normal or not) NO Restart by release NO Restart by release NO Cycle by cycle OCP LATCH DUTYP GND SHORT DUTYP HIGH SHORT CS CS>1.0V - - DUTYP DUTYP <VDUTYP×90% - - DUTYP DUTYP >5V - - PWM DUTYON=H and PWM on duty > setting duty by DUTYP resistor H - ODP(*1) CS<1.0V Release DUTYP=GND Release DUTYP=HIGH - To reset the latch type protection, please set STB logic to ‘L’ once. Otherwise the detection of VCCUVLO, REG90UVLO is required. The clock number of timer operation corresponds to the boost pulse clock. (*1) When PWM Duty count start, PWM=H → L is input, when PWM=L → H is input, the ODP is reset. The GATE output, the DIMOUT output maintain L until PWM=H → L is input in PWM = 100% again when ODP works once. 2.7 List of The Protection Function Operation Protect function DC/DC gate output FBMAX Stop after latch LED OCP Stop immediately RT GND SHORT Stop immediately RT HIGH SHORT Stop immediately STB Stop immediately Operation of the protect function Dimming transistor SS pin (DIMOUT) logic FAILB pin Low after latch Immediately high, Low after latch Immediately low Discharge after latch Low after timer latch Discharge after latch Low after timer latch Not discharge - Not discharge - Discharge immediately High UVLO Stop immediately Immediately low Low after REG90UVLO detects Immediately low Discharge immediately - REG90UVLO Stop immediately Immediately low Discharge immediately High VCC UVLO Stop immediately Immediately low Discharge immediately High OVP Stop immediately Immediately low Discharge after latch Low after timer latch OCP Stop immediately Normal operation Not discharge - OCP LATCH Stop after latch Low after latch Discharge after latch Low after timer latch DUTYP GND SHORT Stop immediately Immediately low Not discharge - DUTYP HIGH SHORT Stop immediately Immediately low Not discharge - ODP Immediately low Immediately low Not discharge - Please refer to section “3.5 Timing Chart” for details. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 10/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.1 Application Circuit Example Introduce an example application using the BD9413F. 3.1.1 Basic Application Example Vout VCC VIN VCC UVLO OVP REG90 STB GATE RT CS SS FAILB PWM DIMOUT ADIM ISENSE DUTYP DUTYON FB Rs GND Figure 14. Basic application example 3.1.2 Analog Dimming or PWM Dimming Examples Vout Vout VCC VCC VIN VCC UVLO VIN VCC OVP UVLO OVP REG90 REG90 STB STB GATE RT SS DIMOUT PWM ADIM REG90 OPEN ISENSE DUTYP DUTYON FB FAILB PWM DIMOUT ADIM ISENSE DUTYP DUTYON Rs FB GND GND Figure 15. Example circuit for analog dimming www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 CS SS FAILB REG90 GATE RT CS Figure 16. Example circuit for PWM dimming 11/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Rs Datasheet BD9413F 3.2 External Components Selection 3.2.1 Start Up Operation and Soft Start External Capacitance Setting The below explanation is the start up sequence of this IC 1 STB SS SLOPE FB 5V OSC COMP SS Css OSC 2 LED_OK GATE CS LED_OK DIMOUT FB VOUT ILED DRIVER SS=FB Circuit PWM GATE VOUT ISENSE 3 PWM 4 6 5 Figure 17. Startup waveform Figure 18. Circuit behavior at startup ○Explanation of start up sequence 1. Reference voltage REG90 starts by STB=H. 2. SS starts to charge at the time of first PWM=H. At this moment, the SS voltage of slow-start starts to equal FB voltage,and the circuit becomes FB=SS regardless of PWM logic. 3. When FB=SS reaches the lower point of internal sawtooth waveform, GATE terminal outputs pulse and starts to boost VOUT. 4. It boosts VOUT and VOUT reaches the voltage to be able to flow LED current. 5. If LED current flows over decided level, FB=SS circuit disconnects and startup behavior completes. 6. Then it works normal operation by feedback of ISENSE terminal. If LED current doesn't flow when SS becomes over 3.7V(typ.), SS=FF circuit completes forcibly and FBMAX protection starts. ○Method of setting SS external capacitance According to the sequence described above, start time Tss that startup completes with FB=SS condition is the time that FB voltage reaches the feedback point. The capacitance of SS terminal is defined as Css and the feedback voltage of FB terminal is defined as VFB. The equality on TFB is as follows. Tss Css [μF] VFB[ V] 3 [μA] [sec] If Css is set to a very small value, rush current flows into the inductor at startup. On the contrary, if Css is enlarged too much, LED will light up gradually. Since Css differs in the constant set up with the characteristic searched for and differs also by factors, such as a voltage rise ratio, an output capacitance, DCDC frequency, and LED current, please confirm with the system. 【Setting example】 When Css=0.1uF,Iss=3μA,and startup completes at VFB=3.7V, SS setting time is as follows. Tss 0.1 106 [F] 3.7 [ V] www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 3 106 [ A] 0.123 [sec] 12/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.2.2 VCC Series Resistance Setting Here are the following effects of inserting series resistor Rvcc into VCC line. (i) In order to drop the voltage VCC, it is possible to suppress the heat generation of the IC. (ii) It can limit the inflow current to VCC line. However, if resistance RVCC is set bigger, VCC voltage becomes under minimum operation voltage (VCC<9V). RVCC must be set to an appropriate series resistance. RVCC I_IN + - IREG REG90 Internal BLOCK RREG IDCDC 9 [ V] GATE DCDC DRIVER I_GATE Here, judgement is the 9V minimum operation voltage. Please consider a sufficient margin when setting the series resistor of VCC. Figure 19. VCC series resistance circuit example 【setting example】 Above equation is translated as follows. RVCC[Ω] VIN[ V] 9 [ V] ICC[ A] IDCDC[ A] IREG[ A] When VIN=24V, ICC=2.0mA, RREG=10kΩ and IDCDC=2mA, RVCC’s value is calculated as follows. RVCC[Ω] 24[ V] 9 [ V] 3.26 [kΩ] 0.002[ A] 0.002[ A] 5.8 [ V] 10000[Ω] (ICC is 3.3mA(typ.)) . Please set each values with tolerance and margin. 3.2.3 LED current setting LED current can be adjusted by setting the resistance RS [Ω] which connects to ISENSE pin and ADIM[V]. Vout Relationship between RS and ILED current 1 ADIM[ V ] [Ω] RISENSE 3 ILED [ A ] Without DC dimming (ADIM>3.0V) RISENSE DIMOUT Error AMP 1.015[ V ] [Ω] ILED [ A ] 【setting example】 If ILED current is 200mA and ADIM is 2.0V, we can calculate RISENSE as below. RISENSE BD9413 + + - With DC dimming (ADIM<3.0V) ISENSE 1.015V 1/3 ADIM Rs FB 1 ADIM[ V ] 1 2.0[ V ] 3.33[Ω] 3 ILED [ A ] 3 0.2[ A ] Figure 20. LED current setting example www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 13/33 ΔV VCC ICC IC’s inflow current line I_IN has the following inflow lines. ・IC’s circuit current…ICC ・Current of RREG connected to REG90…IREG ・Current to drive FET’s Gate…I_GATE These decide the voltage ΔV at RVCC. VCC terminal voltage at that time can be expressed as follows. VCC[V] VIN[ V] ICC[ A] IDCDC[ A] IREG[ A] RVCC[Ω] VIN TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.2.4 DCDC Oscillation Frequency Setting RRT which connects to RT pin sets the oscillation frequency fSW of DCDC. ○Relationship between frequency fSW and RT resistance (ideal) R RT 15000 fSW [kHz ] [k ] 【setting example】 When DCDC frequency fsw is set to 200kHz, RRT is as follows. RRT 15000 15000 75 fsw [kHz ] 200[kHz ] [k] Figure 21. RT terminal setting example 3.2.5 UVLO Setting Under Voltage Lock Out pin is the input voltage of the power stage. IC starts boost operation if UVLO is more than 3.0V(typ.) and stops if lower than 2.7V(typ.). The UVLO pin is high impedance, because the internal resistance is not connected to a certain bias. So, the bias by the external components is required, because the open connection of this pin is not a fixed potential. Detection voltage is set by dividing resistors R1 and R2. The resistor values can be calculated by the formula below. ○UVLO detection equation As VIN decreases, R1 and R2 values are set in the following formula by the VINDET that UVLO detects. R1 R2[kΩ] ( VINDET[ V] 2.7[ V]) 2.7[ V] [kΩ] ○UVLO release equation R1 and R2 setting is decided by the equation above. The equation of UVLO release voltage is as follows. VINCAN 3.0V (R1[kΩ] R2[kΩ]) R2[kΩ] [ V] 【setting example】 If the normal input voltage, VIN is 24V, the detect voltage of UVLO is 18V, R2 is 30kΩ, R1 is calculated as follows. R1 R2[k] Figure 22. UVLO setting example (18[ V] 2.7[ V]) ( VINDET [ V] 2.7[ V]) 30[k] 170.0 [k] 2.7[ V] 2.7[ V] By using these R1 and R2, the release voltage of UVLO, VINCAN, can be calculated too as follows. VINCAN 3.0[ V] (R1[k] R2[k]) 170[k] 30[k] 3.0[ V] [ V] 20.0 [ V] R2[k] 30[k] www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 14/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.2.6 ODP Setting RDUTYP which connects to ODP pin sets the ODP detection duty. ○Relationship between LED PWM frequency fPWM, ODP Detection Duty and DUTYP resistance (ideal) 1172 ODP duty [%] R DUTYP f PWM [Hz ] [k ] GATE 【setting example】 When LED PWM frequency fPWM, is set to 120Hz and ODP Detection Duty (ODPduty) is set to 35%, RDUTYP is as follows. R DUTYP DUTYP CS Rcs DIMOUT R DUTYP 1172 35[%] 341 .8[k ] 120 [Hz ] ISENSE Rs PWM GND fPWM Figure 23. ODP setting example PWM GATE DIMOUT ODPduty Figure 24. The GATE and the DIMOUT waveform as PWM dimming (ODP) 3.2.7 OVP Setting The OVP terminal is the input for over-voltage protection of output voltage. The OVP pin is high impedance, because the internal resistance is not connected to a certain bias. Detection voltage of VOUT is set by dividing resistors R1 and R2. The resistor values can be calculated by the formula below. ○OVP detection equation If VOUT is boosted abnormally, VOVPDET, the detect voltage of OVP, R1, R2 can be expressed by the following formula. R1 R2[k] ( VOVPDET[ V] 3.0[ V]) 3.0[ V] [k] ○OVP release equation By using R1 and R2 in the above equation, the release voltage of OVP, VOVPCAN can be expressed as follows. VOVPCAN 2.8V (R1[k] R2[k]) R2[k] [ V] Figure 25. OVP setting example 【setting example】 If the normal output voltage, VOUT is 40V, the detect voltage of OVP is 48V, R2 is 10kΩ, R1 is calculated as follows. R1 R2[k] ( VOVPDET[ V] 3.0[ V]) (48[ V] 3[ V]) 10[k] 150[k] 3.0[ V] 3[ V] By using these R1 and R2, the release voltage of OVP, VOVPCAN can be calculated as follows. VOVPCAN 2.8[ V] (R1[k] R2[k]) 10[k] 150[k] 2.8[ V] [ V] 44.8[ V] R2[k] 10[k] www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 15/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.2.8 Timer Latch Time (CP Counter) Setting, Auto-Restart Timer Setting About over boost protection (FBMAX), timer latch time (CP Counter) is set by counting the clock frequency which is set at the RT pin. About the behavior from abnormal detection to latch-off, please refer to the section “3.5.6 Timing Chart”. The condition FB>4.0V(typ.) and PWM=H continues more than four GATE clocks, counting starts from the timing. After that, only the FB voltage is monitored and latch occurs after below time has passed. LATCHTIME 214 AUTOTIME 217 RRT R [k] 16384 RT 7 [s] 10 1.5 10 1.5 10 RRT R [k] 131072 RT 7 [s] 10 1.5 10 1.5 10 Here, LATCHTIME = time until latch condition occurs, AUTOTIME = auto restart timer’s time RRT = Resistor value connected to RT pin 【setting example】 Timer latch time when RT=100kohm LATCHTIME 16384 RRT [k] 100[k] 16384 109.2[ms] 7 1.5 10 1.5 107 AUTOTIME 131072 www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 RRT [k] 100[k] 131072 873.8[ms] 7 1.5 10 1.5 107 16/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.3 DCDC Parts Selection 3.3.1. OCP Setting / Calculation Method for the Current Rating of DCDC Parts OCP detection stops the switching when the CS pin voltage is more than 0.4V(typ.). The resistor value of CS pin, RCS needs to be considered by the coil L current. And the current rating of DCDC external parts is required more than the peak current of the coil. Shown below are the calculation method of the coil peak current, the selection method of Rcs (the resistor value of CS pin) and the current rating of the external DCDC parts at Continuous Current Mode. （the calculation method of the coil peak current, Ipeak at Continuous Current Mode） At first, since the ripple voltage at CS pin depends on the application condition of DCDC, the following variables are used. Vout voltage=VOUT[V] LED total current=IOUT[A] DCDC input voltage of the power stage =VIN[V] Efficiency of DCDC =η[%] And then, the average input current IIN is calculated by the following equation. IIN VOUT [ V] IOUT [ A] VIN [ V] [%] [ A] And the ripple current of the inductor L (ΔIL[A]) can be calculated by using DCDC the switching frequency, fsw, as follows. Δ IL ( VOUT [ V ] VIN [ V ]) VIN [ V ] L[H] VOUT [ V ] fSW [Hz ] [A] Ipeak IIN [ A ] IL [ A ] 2 [A ] … (1) N[V] On the other hand, the peak current of the inductor Ipeak can be expressed as follows. Therefore, the bottom of the ripple current Imin is or 0 If Imin>0, the operation mode is CCM (Continuous Current Mode), otherwise the mode is DCM (Discontinuous Current Mode). (the selection method of Rcs at Continuous Current Mode) Ipeak flows into Rcs and that causes the voltage signal to CS pin. (Please refer to the timing chart at the right) Peak voltage VCSpeak is as follows. VCS peak Rcs Ipeak [ V ] IL[A] IL [ A ] 2 VCS[V] Im in IIN [ A ] As this VCSpeak reaches 0.4V(typ.), the DCDC output stops the switching. Therefore, Rcs value is necessary to meet the condition below. Rcs Ipeak [ V ] 0.4[ V ] Figure 26. Coil current waveform (the current rating of the external DCDC parts) The peak current as the CS voltage reaches OCP level (0.4V (typ.)) is defined as Ipeak_det. Ipeak _ det 0.4[ V ] Rcs [ ] [A ] … (2) The relationship among Ipeak (equation (1)), Ipeak_det (equation (2)) and the current rating of parts is required to meet the following Ipeak Ipeak _ det The current rating of parts Please make the selection of the external parts such as FET, Inductor, diode meet the above condition. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 17/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F [setting example] Output voltage = VOUT [V] = 40V LED total current = IOUT [A] = 0.48V DCDC input voltage of the power stage = VIN [V] = 24V Efficiency of DCDC =η[%] = 90% Averaged input current IIN is calculated as follows. IIN[ A] VOUT [ V] IOUT [ A] 40[ V] 0.48[ A] 0.89 [ A] VIN[ V] [%] 24[ V] 90[%] If the switching frequency, fSW = 200kHz, and the inductor, L=100μH, the ripple current of the inductor L (ΔIL[A]) can be calculated as follows. Δ IL ( VOUT [ V ] VIN [ V ]) VIN [ V ] ( 40[ V ] 24[ V ]) 24[ V ] 0.48 L[H] VOUT [ V ] fSW [Hz ] 100 10 6 [H] 40[ V ] 200 10 3 [Hz ] [A ] Therefore the inductor peak current, Ipeak is Ipeak IIN [ A ] IL [ A ] 0.48[ A ] [ A ] 0.89[ A ] 1.13 2 2 [ A ] …calculation result of the peak current If Rcs is assumed to be 0.3Ω VCS peak Rcs Ipeak 0.3[ ] 1.13[ A ] 0.339 [ V ] 0.4 V …Rcs value confirmation The above condition is met. And Ipeak_det, the current OCP works, is Ipeak _ det 0.4[ V ] 1.33 0.3[ ] [A] If the current rating of the used parts is 2A, Ipeak Ipeak _ det The current rating 1.13[ A ] 1.33[ A ] 2.0[ A ] …current rating confirmation of DCDC parts This inequality meets the above relationship. The parts selection is proper. And IMIN, the bottom of the IL ripple current, can be calculated as follows. IMIN IIN [ A ] IL [ A ] [ A ] 1.13[ A ] 0.48[ A ] 0.65[ A ] 0 2 This inequality implies that the operation is continuous current mode. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 18/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.3.2. Inductor Selection The inductor value affects the input ripple current, as shown the previous section 3.3.1. Δ IL ΔIL IIN ( VOUT [ V ] VIN [ V ]) VIN [ V ] L[H] VOUT [ V ] fSW [Hz ] VOUT [ V] IOUT [ A] VIN [ V] [%] Ipeak IIN [ A ] [A] [ A] IL [ A ] 2 [A ] Where L: coil inductance [H] VOUT: DCDC output voltage [V] VIN: input voltage [V] IOUT: output load current (the summation of LED current) [A] IIN: input current [A] fSW: oscillation frequency [Hz] Figure 27. Inductor current waveform and diagram In continuous current mode, ⊿IL is set to 30% to 50% of the output load current in many cases. In using smaller inductor, the boost is operated by the discontinuous current mode in which the coil current returns to zero at every period. *The current exceeding the rated current value of inductor flown through the coil causes magnetic saturation, results in decreasing in efficiency. Inductor needs to be selected to have such adequate margin that peak current does not exceed the rated current value of the inductor. *To reduce inductor loss and improve efficiency, inductor with low resistance components (DCR, ACR) needs to be selected 3.3.3. Output Capacitance Cout Selection Output capacitor needs to be selected in consideration of equivalent series resistance VIN required to even the stable area of output voltage or ripple voltage. Be aware that set IL LED current may not be flown due to decrease in LED terminal voltage if output ripple L VOUT RCS component is high. Output ripple voltage VOUT is determined by Equation (4): RESR ΔVout ΔIL RESR [ V ] COUT When the coil current is charged to the output capacitor as MOS turns off, much output ripple is caused. Much ripple voltage of the output capacitor may cause the LED current Figure 28. Output capacitor diagram ・・・・・ (4) ripple. * Rating of capacitor needs to be selected to have adequate margin against output voltage. *To use an electrolytic capacitor, adequate margin against allowable current is also necessary. Be aware that the LED current is larger than the set value transitionally in case that LED is provided with PWM dimming especially. 3.3.4. MOSFET Selection There is no problem if the absolute maximum rating is larger than the rated current of the inductor L, or is larger than the sum of the tolerance voltage of COUT and the rectifying diode VF. The product with small gate capacitance (injected charge) needs to be selected to achieve high-speed switching. * One with over current protection setting or higher is recommended. * The selection of one with small on resistance results in high efficiency. 3.3.5. Rectifying Diode Selection A schottky barrier diode which has current ability higher than the rated current of L, reverse voltage larger than the tolerance voltage of COUT, and low forward voltage VF especially needs to be selected. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 19/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.4. Loop Compensation A current mode DCDC converter has each one pole (phase lag) fp due to CR filter composed of the output capacitor and the output resistance (= LED current) and zero (phase lead) fZ by the output capacitor and the ESR of the capacitor. Moreover, a step-up DCDC converter has RHP zero (right-half plane zero point) fZRHP which is unique with the boost converter. This zero may cause the unstable feedback. To avoid this by RHP zero, the loop compensation that the cross-over frequency fc, set as follows, is suggested. fc = fZRHP /5 (fZRHP: RHP zero frequency) Considering the response speed, the calculated constant below is not always optimized completely. It needs to be adequately verified with an actual device. Figure 29. Output stage and error amplifier diagram i. Calculate the pole frequency fp and the RHP zero frequency fZRHP of DC/DC converter fp ILED 2 VOUT COUT [Hz] fZRHP Where ILED = the summation of LED current, ii. D VOUT (1 D)2 [Hz] 2 L ILED VOUT VIN (Continuous Current Mode) VOUT Calculate the phase compensation of the error amp output (fc = fZRHP/5) RFB1 fRHZP RCS ILED [ ] 5 fp gm VOUT (1 D) CFB1 5 1 [F] 2π RFB1 fc 2π RFB1 fZRHP gm 4.0 104 [S] Above equation is described for lighting LED without the oscillation. The value may cause much error if the quick response for the abrupt change of dimming signal is required. To improve the transient response, RFB1 needs to be increased, and CFB1 needs to be decreased. It needs to be adequately verified with an actual device in consideration of variation from parts to parts since phase margin is decreased. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 20/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.5. Timing Chart 3.5.1 PWM Start up 1 (Input PWM Signal After Input STB Signal) 7.5V VCC STB PWM 6.5V REG90 3.7V SS 0.4V 0.4V GATE FAILB STATE OFF SS STANDBY (*1) (*2) (*3) Normal (*4) STANDBY (*5) SS (*6) Figure 30. PWM Start up 1 (Input PWM Signal After Input STB Signal) (*1)…REG90 starts up when STB is changed from Low to High. In the state where the PWM signal is not inputted, SS terminal is not charged and DCDC doesn’t start to boost, either. (*2)…When REG90 is more than 6.5V(typ.), the reset signal is released. (*3)…The charge of the pin SS starts at the positive edge of PWM=L to H, and the soft start starts. And while the SS is less than 0.4V, the pulse does not output. The pin SS continues charging in spite of the assertion of PWM or OVP level. (*4)…The soft start interval will end if the voltage of the pin SS, Vss reaches 3.7V(typ.). By this time, it boosts VOUT to the voltage where the set LED current flows. The abnormal detection of FBMAX starts to be monitored. (*5)…As STB=L, the boost operation is stopped instantaneously. (Discharge operation continues in the state of STB=L and REGUVLO=L. Please refer to section 3.5.3) (*6)…In this diagram, before the charge period is completed, STB is changed to High again. As STB=H again, the boost operation restarts the next PWM=H. It is the same operation as the timing of (*2). (For capacitance setting of SS terminal, please refer to the section 3.2.1. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 21/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.5.2 PWM Start Up 2 (Input STB Signal after Inputted PWM Signal) 7.5V VCC STB PWM 6.5V REG90 3.7V 0.4V SS 0.4V GATE FAILB STATE OFF SS (*1) (*2) NORMAL (*3) STANDBY (*4) SS (*5) Figure 31. PWM Start Up 2 (Input STB Signal after Inputted PWM Signal) (*1)…REG90 starts up when STB=H. (*2)…When REG90UVLO releases or PWM is inputted to the edge of PWM=L→H, SS charge starts and soft start period is started. And while the SS is less than 0.4V, the pulse does not output. The pin SS continues charging in spite of the assertion of PWM or OVP level. (*3)…The soft start interval will end if the voltage of the pin SS, Vss reaches 3.7V(typ.). By this time, it boosts VOUT to the point where the set LED current flows. The abnormal detection of FBMAX starts to be monitored. (*4)…As STB=L, the boost operation is stopped instantaneously (GATE=L, SS=L). (Discharge operation works in the state of STB=L and REG90UVLO=H. Please refer to the section 3.5.3) (*5)…In this diagram, before the discharge period is completed, STB is changed to High again. As STB=H again, operation will be the same as the timing of (*1). www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 22/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.5.3 Turn Off STB PWM REG90 6.0V REG90UVLO DIMOUT GATE Vout SS FAILB STATE ON Dischange (*1) OFF (*2) Figure 32. Turn Off (*1)…As STB=H→L, boost operation stops and REG90 starts to discharge. The discharge curve is decided by REG90 discharge resistance and the capacitor of the REG90 terminal. (*2)…While STB=L, REG90UVLO=H, DIMOUT becomes same as PWM. When REG90=9.0V is less than 6.0V(typ.), IC becomes OFF state. VOUT is discharged completely until this time. It should be set to avoid a sudden brightness. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 23/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.5.4 Soft Start Function STB PWM UVLO 2.7V 3.0V 7.2V VCCUVLO 7.5V 6.0V REG90UVLO 6.5V 3.0V OVP 2.8V 4clk FAILB SS (*1) (*2)(*3) (*4) (*5) (*6) (*7) Figure 33. Soft Start Function (*1)…The SS pin charge does not start by just STB=H. PWM=H is required to start the soft start. In the low SS voltage, the GATE pin duty depends on the SS voltage. And while the SS is less than 0.4V, the pulse does not output. (*2)…By the time STB=L, the SS pin is discharged immediately. (*3)…As the STB recovered to STB=H, The SS charge starts immediately by the logic PWM=H in this chart. (*4)…The SS pin is discharged immediately by the UVLO=L. (*5)…The SS pin is discharged immediately by the VCCUVLO=L. (*6)…The SS pin is discharged immediately by the REG90UVLO=L. (*7)…The SS pin is not discharged by the abnormal detection of the latch off type such as OVP until the latch off. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 24/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.5.5 OVP Detection STB PWM REG90 3.0V AUTO COUNTER 131072 count SS Less than Gate 4count END START Gate 4count 2.8V RESET START START Less than Gate 4count 2.8V 3.0V RESET START Abnormal COUNTER 2.8V END 3.0V OVP 0.4V GATE DIMOUT FAILB STATE NORMAL OVP NORMAL abnormal (*1) (*2) Latch off and AUTO COUNTER OVP OVP NORMAL abnormal (*3) NORMAL abnormal (*4) (*5) (*6) (*7) Figure 34. OVP Detection (*1)…As OVP is detected, the output GATE=L, DIMOUT=L, and the abnormal counter starts. (*2)…If OVP is released within 4 clocks of abnormal counter of the GATE pin frequency, the boost operation restarts. (*3)…As the OVP is detected again, the boost operation is stopped. (*4)…As the OVP detection continues up to 4 count by the abnormal counter, IC will be latched off. After latched off, auto counter starts counting. (*5)… Once IC is latched off, the boost operation doesn't restart even if OVP is released. (*6)…When auto counter reaches 131072clk (217clk), IC will be auto-restarted. The auto restart interval can be calculated by the external resistor of RT pin. (Please refer to the section 3.2.8.) (*7)…The operation of the OVP detection is not related to the logic of PWM. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 25/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.5.6 FBMAX Detection STB PWM REG90 4.0V 4.0V FB GATE ・・・・・ ・・・・・ AUTO COUNTER END 16384 count START CP COUNTER END START ① ② ③ ④ 131072 count 3.7V SS FAILB SS STATE STANDBY (*1) (*2) NORMAL (*3) Latch off and AUTO COUNTER CP COUNTOR (*4) (*5) SS (*6) Figure 35. FBMAX Detection (*2)…During the soft start, it is not judged to the abnormal state even if the FB=H(FB>4.0V(typ.)). (*3)…When the PWM=H and FB=H, the abnormal counter doesn’t start immediately. (*4)…The CP counter will start if the PWM=H and the FB=H detection continues up to 4 clocks of the GATE frequency. Once the count starts, only FB level is monitored. (*5)…When the FBMAX detection continues till the CP counter reaches 16384clk (214clk), IC will be latched off. The latch off interval can be calculated by the external resistor of RT pin. (Please refer to the section 3.2.8.) (*6)…When auto counter reaches 131072clk (217clk), IC will be auto-restarted. The auto restart interval can be calculated by the external resistor of RT pin. (Please refer to the section 3.2.8.) www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 26/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.5.7 LED OCP Detection STB PWM REG90 131072 count SS Less than 4count RESET END 4count 3.0V END AUTO COUNTER 3.0V START 3.0V START Less than 4count 3.0V START START Abnormal COUNTER 3.0V RESET 3.0V ISENSE 0.4V GATE DIMOUT FAILB STATE NORMAL LEDOCP NORMAL abnormal (*1) (*2) Latch off and AUTO COUNTER LEDOCP NORMAL (*3) LEDOCP NORMAL abnormal abnormal (*4) (*5) (*6) (*7) Figure 36. LED OCP Detection (*1)…If ISENSE>3.0V(typ.), LEDOCP is detected, and GATE becomes L. To detect LEDOCP continuously, The DIMOUT is compulsorily high, regardless of the PWM dimming signal. (*2)…When the LEDOCP releases within 4 counts of the GATE frequency, the boost operation restarts. (*3) …As the LEDOCP is detected again, the boost operation is stopped. (*4)…If the LEDOCP detection continues up to 4 counts of GATE frequency. IC will be latched off. After latched off, auto counter starts counting. (*5)…Once IC is latched off, the boost operation doesn't restart even if the LEDOCP releases. (*6)…When auto counter reaches 131072clk (217clk), IC will be auto-restarted. The auto restart interval can be calculated by the external resistor of RT pin. (Please refer to the section 3.2.8.) (*7)…The operation of the LEDOCP detection is not related to the logic of the PWM. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 27/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F 3.6 I/O Equivalent Circuits OVP 100k UVLO OVP 50k SS UVLO 5V 5V RT PWM DUTYON RT 100k DUTYON 5V 1M ADIM FB DIMOUT / REG90 REG90 20k ADIM DIMOUT 5V 100k VCC GATE / REG90 / CS STB GND ISENSE REG90 GATE VCC 100k 20k ISENSE 5V GND CS DUTYP FAILB DUTYP FAILB 500 www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 28/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F Operational Notes 1. Reverse Connection of Power Supply Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply pins. 2. Power Supply Lines Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors. 3. Ground Voltage Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition. 4. Ground Wiring Pattern When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance. 5. Thermal Consideration Should by any chance the maximum junction temperature rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in deterioration of the properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, increase the board size and copper area to prevent exceeding the maximum junction temperature rating. 6. Recommended Operating Conditions These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately obtained. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter. 7. Inrush Current When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing of connections. 8. Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction. 9. Testing on Application Boards When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and storage. 10. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin. Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few. 11. Unused Input Pins Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the power supply or ground line. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 29/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F Operational Notes – continued 12. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below): When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode. When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor. Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be avoided. Figure 37. Example of monolithic IC structure 13. Ceramic Capacitor When using a ceramic capacitor, determine the dielectric constant considering the change of capacitance with temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others. 14. Area of Safe Operation (ASO) Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and the maximum junction temperature rating are all within the Area of Safe Operation (ASO). 15. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD) This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always be within the IC’s maximum junction temperature rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls below the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation. Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat damage. 16. Over Current Protection Circuit (OCP) This IC incorporates an integrated overcurrent protection circuit that is activated when the load is shorted. This protection circuit is effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected incidents. However, the IC should not be used in applications characterized by continuous operation or transitioning of the protection circuit. www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 30/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F Ordering Information B D 9 4 1 Part Number 3 F - Package F:SOP18 E2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel Marking Diagrams SOP18(TOP VIEW) Part Number Marking BD9413F LOT Number 1PIN MARK www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 31/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information Package Name SOP18 (Max 11.55 (include.BURR)) (UNIT : mm) PKG : SOP18 Drawing No. : EX115-5001 <Tape and Reel information> Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 2000pcs Direction of feed E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand Direction of feed 1pin Reel www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 ) ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 32/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F Revision History Date Revision 28 Dec. 2015 001 Changes New Release www.rohm.com © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 33/33 TSZ02201-0F2F0C100120-1-2 28.Dec.2015 Rev.001 Datasheet Notice Precaution on using ROHM Products 1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment, OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you (Note 1) , transport intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications. (Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications JAPAN USA EU CHINA CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ 2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures: [a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety [b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure 3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary: [a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents [b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust [c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves [e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items [f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials [g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering [h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation 4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design. 5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products. 6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied, confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 7. De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature. 8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification. 9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in this document. Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design 1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products, please consult with the ROHM representative in advance. For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification Notice-PGA-E © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits 1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static characteristics. 2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information. Precaution for Electrostatic This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron, isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control). Precaution for Storage / Transportation 1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where: [a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM [c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation [d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic 2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. 3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton. 4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. Precaution for Product Label QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only. Precaution for Disposition When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company. Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export. Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights 1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. 2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software). 3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein. Other Precaution 1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM. 2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written consent of ROHM. 3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction weapons. 4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties. Notice-PGA-E © 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet General Precaution 1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents. ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document. 2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s representative. 3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or concerning such information. Notice – WE © 2016 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.001 Datasheet BD9413F - Web Page Buy Distribution Inventory Part Number Package Unit Quantity Minimum Package Quantity Packing Type Constitution Materials List RoHS BD9413F SOP18 2000 2000 Taping inquiry Yes