IRF AUIR33402S Protected high side switch Datasheet

Automotive Grade
AUIR33402S
PROTECTED HIGH SIDE SWITCH
FOR AUTOMOTIVE DC MOTOR DRIVE
Features
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Product Summary
Rds(on)@25°C
3.5m max.
Max current
33A
Operating voltage 6 – 18V
Up to 20Khz PWM switching capability
Charge pump for DC operation
Active Dv/Dt control
Load current feedback
Short-circuit protection
Programmable over current shutdown
Over temperature shutdown
Under voltage shutdown
Gnd, IN and bootstrap pin loss protection
E.S.D protection
Low power mode
Leadfree, RoHS compliant
Automotive qualified*
Application




Fan engine cooling
Air conditioning blower
Pumps (oil, fuel, water…)
Compressor
Package
Description
D2Pak - 7 leads
The AUIR33402S is a 7 terminals high side switch for variable
speed DC motor. It features simplify the design of the DC
motor drive with a microcontroller. The Mosfet switches the
power load proportionally to the input signal duty cycle at the
same frequency and provides a current feedback on the Ifbk
pin. The over-current shutdown is programmable from 10A to
33A. Over-current and over-temperature latch OFF the power
switch, providing a digital diagnostic status on the input pin. In
sleep mode, the device consumes less than 10uA.
Further integrated protections such as ESD, GND and Cboot
disconnect protection guarantee safe operation in harsh
conditions of the automotive environment.
Ordering Information
Base Part Number
Standard Pack
Form
Quantity
Tube
50
AUIR33402S
Tape and reel left
800
AUIR33402STRL
AUIR33402S
D2Pak-7-Leads
1
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Package Type
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AUIR33402S
Automotive Grade
Qualification Information
Automotive
(per AEC-Q100)
Comments: This family of ICs has passed an Automotive qualification. IR’s
Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the
higher Automotive level.
Qualification Level
Moisture Sensitivity Level
ESD
†
†
7L-DDPAK
MSL1, 260°C
(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020)
Machine Model
Class M3
(per AEC-Q-100-003)
Human Body Model
Class H2
(per AEC-Q-100-002)
Charged Device Model
Class C5
(per AEC-Q-100-011)
RoHS Compliant
Yes
Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/
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AUIR33402S
Automotive Grade
Design: basic schematic with micro-processor
The basic circuit is giving all the functionality to drive a motor up to 33A DC. RIfbk set both the level current shutdown and
the current feedback reading scale. The IN signal provides to the AUIR33402S the Pwm duty cycle. D1 is the free
wheeling diode during PWM operation. As the equivalent circuit between Vbat and – Mot is 2 diode in series (the body
diode of the AUIR33402S and D1), the system requires T1, D2, R1 and R2 to sustain the reverse battery.
Recommended connection with reverse battery protection1:
+Bat
C3
C4
Micro-processor
C1
100nF
I/O
I/O
IN
Diag
Vcc
RIN
CBoot
IN
Rpdiag
AUIR33402S
A/D
Gnd
Ifbk
RpIfbk
Ifbk
Current shutdown
programming resistor
RIfbk
Cboot
100nF
Vbat
+ Mot
Output
Gnd
C2
1nF
D1
MBR
3045CT
T1
IRF140
4
Gnd
R2
10k
- Mot
GND
D2
12V
Figure 1: Recommended schematic
This is the recommended schematic with an optional reverse battery1. The recommended load is an inductive load. This
part may not be suitable for application conditions other than those specified above. Please contact IR’s Automotive
Technical support for further details on other applications requirement.
DC to 20 kHz operation
The AUIR33402S is able to operate in DC and high speed switching operation. To be able to switch at 20 kHz, a
bootstrap capacitor is used externally. The device integrates the power supply of the bootstrap capacitor. In DC operation,
when the capacitor is discharged, the charge pump maintains the device ON.
1
The reverse battery is optional. Remove T1, D2, R2 and connect –Mot to Gnd to remove the features.
3
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Automotive Grade
AUIR33402S
Active dv/dt control to reduce EMI Typical Connection
The AUIR33402S includes a special gate drive, managing the Mosfet dv/dt controlled internally, by managing the gate
voltage dynamically. To have the best compromise between the EMI levels and power loss, during the turn on and off
phase, the dv/dt output is dv/dt is not linear. The output voltage shape is an “S” shape.
Sense Load current feedback and programmable current shutdown
The Ifbk pin allows an analog measurement of the load current and with an external resistor allows to program the over
current shutdown level from 10A to 33A. The voltage threshold level of the Ifbk pin is internally set to 4V (See the formulas
below). It is also possible to dynamically adjust the current shutdown protection versus time by adding some external
components. This protection is latched. The operating mode is recovered after resetting by the sleep mode.
Rifbk 
Vifbk  gnd min
 Ratio min
Imax appli  Offset
Vifbk  gnd max
Ishtd max 
 Ratio max  Offset
Rifbk calculated
Where:
Imax appli is the maximum application current
Ishtd max is the maximum output shutdown current
Internal over current shutdown
The maximum current shutdown threshold value is internally fixed to 50A typ. This protection is latched. The operating
mode is recovered after resetting by the sleep mode.
Under voltage lock-out
The AUIR33402S remains operational from UV Lo threshold. Under this continuous voltage, the device will be locked until
the voltage recovers the operating range, according to an internal hysteresis fixed to 0,5V min. The maximum rating
voltage is given by the Trench VDMOS technology where the avalanche voltage is up to 43V typically.
Sleep mode and reset fault:
The sleep mode is enabled if the IN pin stay low (Vin < Vin µpower) more than Tslp time. The consumption in sleep mode is
Icc off. The AUIR33402S wakes up at first rise edge on the IN pin (Vin > Vin µpower). This mode allows resetting all the
latched faults. (Cf. Figure 2: Wake sequence, sleep mode and reset latched fault.)
Wake up sequence:
The AUIR33402S has a power on reset. After wake up it by the IN signal, the devices wait for Tpwr_on_rst before activate the
output power mosfet. This time is necessary to charge properly the bootstrap capacitor and to stabilize the internal power
supply. (Cf. Figure 2: Wake sequence, sleep mode and reset latched fault.)
4
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AUIR33402S
Automotive Grade
In pin and digital diagnostic
The IN has two functions. In normal working condition, the output follows the IN pin digital level. In latched fault condition
(over current and over temperature shutdown), the IN pin provides a digital frequency signal feedback to the µ-processor.
Reset
fault
Fault
Vpwm
Tpwron_rst
Tslp
Input pin
Diag






5v
1
1

2 FDiag











VdiagL

5v
Vout
Vcc
Figure 2: Wake sequence, sleep mode and reset latched fault.
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AUIR33402S
Automotive Grade
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters
are referenced to Vcc lead. (Tambient=25°C unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Vout
Vin
Vcc max.
Vcc cont
Iin, max.
Pd
Maximum output voltage
Maximum input voltage
Maximum Vcc voltage
Maximum continuous Vcc voltage
Maximum input current
Maximum power dissipation
Rth=60°C/W
Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human body)
C=100pF, R=1500
Charge device model (CDM)
Max. storage & operating temperature junction temperature
Soldering temperature (10 seconds)
ESD1
ESD2
Tj max.
Tsoldering
Min.
Gnd-5v
-0.3
Max.

Vcc+0.3
5.5
36
28
10
2

4

1
150
300


-0.3
-40

Units
V
V
V
V
mA
W
kV
°C
°C
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Rth1
Rth2
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
Thermal resistance junction to case
Typ.
60
0.65
Max.


Units
°C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions
These values are given for a quick design. For operation outside these conditions, please consult the application notes.
Symbol
Parameter
Vcc max.
Iout
Cboot
RIN
Rpdiag
Power supply voltage
DC output current Tj=145°C, Tamb=85°C, Rth=5°C/W
Bootstrap capacitor
Recommended resistor in series with In pin
Recommended resistor in series with In pin to read the
diagnostic
Recommended resistor to program over current shutdown
Recommended resistor in series with RIfbk pin to read the
current feedback
Maximum input frequency
RIfbk
RpIfbk
F max.
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Min.
Max.
6
100
1
10
18
33
220
10
50
V
A
nF
k
k
0.6
5
k
10
25
k

20
kHz

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Units
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AUIR33402S
Automotive Grade
Static Electrical Characteristics
Tj=25°C, Vcc=14V (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
VIL
VIH
Vin Hyst
Iin, on
ON state resistance Tj=25°C
ON state resistance Tj=25°C
ON state resistance Tj=150°C 2
Forward voltage of the body diode
Supply current in µPower mode
Gnd current when the device is on
Output leakage when the MOSFET
is off and the device is woken up
Breakdown voltage between Vcc and
Vout
Input threshold voltage to enter in
µpower mode
IN Low threshold voltage
IN High threshold voltage
Input hysteresis
On state input current
Iboot
Bootstrap current charge
Vboot
VdiagL
Bootstrap voltage
Low level diagnostic output voltage
Rds(on)
Vf
Icc off
Icc on
Mos Lkg on
Vbrk
Vin µpower
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units



3
3
5.5
3.5
3.5
m
0.55



1
3
1.1
10
5
V
µA
mA

8.5
15
mA
39
43

V
0.6
0.8

V
2
2.5
2.8


0.25
10
20
3
0.8
30
V
V
V
µA
0.5

1.3
A


5.4


0.4
V
V


Test Conditions
Iout=30A
Iout=17A Vcc=6V
Iout=30A
Vin=0V
I_Cboot = 0A Out = 0V
Vin = 5v
Vout = 0V
Cboot =500nF
Vin = 5V Rin = 1k
Switching Electrical Characteristics
Vcc=14V, Inductive load= 1 resistor, Tj=25°C (unless otherwise specified)
2
Symbol
Parameter
Td on
Tr
dv/dt(on)
Td off
Tf
dv/dt(off)
Turn-on delay time
Rise time
Turn on dv/dt
Turn-off delay time
Fall time
Turn off dv/dt
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
0.5
1.35
1
20
2.5
1
20
1.8
µs
µs
V/µs
µs
µs
V/µs

8
1.5

8

30
3.8

30
Conditions
Guaranteed by design
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Automotive Grade
Protection Characteristics
Vcc=14V, Tj=25°C (unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Vifbk - Gnd
Isd
Isd 1k
Tsd
UV Ho
UV Lo
UV Hyst
Tslp
Tpwr_on_rst
Fdiag
Parameter
Over current threshold voltage
Maximum over current shutdown
Current shutdown Rifbk = 1k
Over temperature threshold
Under voltage turn on
Under voltage turn off
Under voltage hysteresis
Sleep mode time and fault reset
Power on reset time
diagnostic frequency
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
3.8
40
18
155
4.15
80
33
175
5.7
4.8
1.5
50
15

4
50
25
165
5
4.2
0.8
30
8.5
250

V
A
A
°C
V
V
V
ms
µs
Hz
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
-3
5250
0.18
6400
3
7450
A


0.5
20
7
Conditions
Current Sense Characteristics
Tj=25°C (unless otherwise specified), Rifb=1k
Symbol
Offset
Ratio
Parameter
Load current diagnostic offset
(I load– Offset) / Ifb
Conditions

Leads Assignment
PART NUMBER
1 : Ifbk
2 : IN
3 : Gnd
4 : Vcc (Tab)
5 : CBoot
6 : OUT
7 : OUT
8
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AUIR33402S
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AUIR33402S
Automotive Grade
Vpulse
Iboot  Cboot 
dV
dt
AUIR33402S
Vboot
Vboot
4V
dV 1V
dt
Figure 3 : Iboot test circuit
AUIR33402S
15V
14V
Vin
Vout
90%
60%
Dv on
Dv off
10%
Tdon
Dt on
Tdoff
Tr
Dt off
Tf
Figure 4 : Switching time test circuit
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Functional Block Diagram
Vcc
All values are typical
Vss
Treset
Boot strap
regulator
Internal power
supply
Charge
Pump
On/Off
Uvlo 6v
R
S
Logic input
Q
Level
Shifter
Diagnostic
75V
IN
Cboot
Driver &
Dv/dt
control
43V
Tj > 165°C
+
6V
-
+
Vdd
Isd
fixed
+
4V
-
Gnd
Ifbk
OUT
Internal diode schematic
All values are typical
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4
VIL
VIH
Hihyst
Vin uP
5
4
Voltage level in V
Input voltage in V
3
2
1
0
3
Vifb-gnd
2
1
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
-50
-25
0
25
Temperature in °C
50
75
100 125 150
Temperature in °C
Figure 5: Input parameters vs. temperature
Figure 6: Vifb-gnd vs. temperature
6
180%
160%
5
4
UV LO
3
UV HI
UV Hyst
2
1
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
Temperature in °C
Figure 7: Under voltage parameters vs.
temperature
11
Normalized Rdson in %
Battery voltage in V
140%
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-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
Tj, junction temperature in °C
Figure 8: Normalized Rdson Vs Tj
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12
40
35
10
30
25
6
Tpwr_on_rst
4
Time in ms
Time in µs
8
20
Tslp
15
10
2
5
0
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
-50
-25
0
Temperature in °C
75
100 125 150
Figure 10: Tslp vs. temperature
70
1,6
60
1,4
1,2
50
Isd 1k
40
Isdf
1
Time in µs
Current in A
50
Temperature in °C
Figure 9: Tpwr_on_rst vs. temperature
30
20
10
0
-50 -25
0,8
0,6
0,4
Tr
0,2
Tf
0
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
Temperature in °C
Figure 11: Current shutdown vs. temperature
12
25
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-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
Temperature in °C
Figure 12: Rise and fall time vs. temperature
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Automotive Grade
6
25
5
20
3
Dv/dt in V/µs
Time in µs
4
Tdon
Tdoff
2
15
10
DvDtOn
DvDtOff
5
1
0
-50 -25
0
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
-50
-25
0
Temperature in °C
25
50
75
100 125 150
Temperature in °C
Figure 13: Tdon & off vs. temperature
Figure 14: Dv/dt on & off vs. temperature
6
1,0
0,9
5
0,8
0,7
4
3
Vcboot
2
Time in µs
Time in µs
0,6
0,5
Iboot
0,4
0,3
0,2
1
0,1
0
0,0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
Temperature in °C
Figure 15: Bootstrap voltage vs. temperature
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-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
Temperature in °C
Figure 16: Current bootstrap vs. temperature
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Automotive Grade
AUIR33402S
Figure 17: Transient thermal impedance vs. time
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Automotive Grade
AUIR33402S
Case Outline 7L D2PAK
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Automotive Grade
AUIR33402S
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR)
reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and
services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU”
prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and
process change notification. All products are sold subject to IR’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order
acknowledgment.
IR warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with
IR’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent IR deems necessary to
support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is
not necessarily performed.
IR assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their
products and applications using IR components. To minimize the risks with customer products and applications,
customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
Reproduction of IR information in IR data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and
is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with
alterations is an unfair and deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation.
Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of IR products or serviced with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by IR for that product or
service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated IR product or service and is an unfair and
deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
IR products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into
the body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any other application in which the failure of the
IR product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use IR products
for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold International Rectifier and its officers,
employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and
reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such
unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that IR was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of
the product.
Only products certified as military grade by the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) of the US Department of Defense, are
designed and manufactured to meet DLA military specifications required by certain military, aerospace or other
applications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any use of IR products not certified by DLA as military-grade, in
applications requiring military grade products, is solely at the Buyer’s own risk and that they are solely responsible for
compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
IR products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific IR
products are designated by IR as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements and bear a part number including the
designation “AU”. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive
applications, IR will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center
http://www.irf.com/technical-info/
WORLD HEADQUARTERS:
101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245
Tel: (310) 252-7105
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Automotive Grade
Revision History
Rev.
Date
A
July 22, 2014
B
July 25, 2014
August 14,
2014
C
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AUIR33402S
Notes/Changes
Converted directly from “AUIR33401S datasheet Rev C_0.doc”; Removed note
II in Qualification Information page; added Ordering Information on front page
Page 15: replaced the case outline drawing with correct version
Update Ordering information
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