BOARDCOM ACPL-M50L Low power, 1 mbd digital optocoupler Datasheet

ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L,
ACPL-K54L
Low Power, 1 MBd Digital Optocoupler
Data Sheet
Description
Features
The Broadcom® ACPL-M50L (single-channel in SO-5 footprint),
ACPL-054L (dual-channel in SO-8 footprint), ACPL-W50L
(single-channel in stretched SO-6 footprint), and ACPL-K54L
(dual-channel in stretched SO-8 footprint) are low power,
low-input current, 1 MBd digital optocouplers.

These digital optocouplers use an insulating layer between the
light-emitting diode and an integrated photon detector to
provide electrical insulation between input and output.
Separate connections for the photodiode bias and output
transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times
over that of a conventional photo-transistor coupler by
reducing the base-collector capacitance.
The ACPL-M50L/054L/W50L/K54L has an increased common
mode transient immunity of 15 kV/μs minimum at VCM = 1500V
over a temperature range of –40°C to 105°C. The current
transfer ratio (CTR) is 140% typical for ACPL-M50L or 130%
typical for ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L at IF = 3mA. This digital
optocoupler can be used in any TTL/CMOS, TTL/LSTTL, or wide
bandwidth analog applications.
CAUTION
Take normal static precautions in handling and
assembly of this component to prevent damage
and/or degradation that might be induced by
electrostatic discharge (ESD). The components
featured in this data sheet are not to be used in
military or aerospace applications or
environments








Wide supply voltage Vcc: 2.7V to 24V
Low drive current: 3 mA
Open-collector output
TTL compatible
Compact SO-5, SO-8, stretched SO-6, and stretched SO-8
package
15 kV/μs high common-mode rejection at VCM = 1500 V
Guaranteed performance from temperature range: –40°C
to +105°C
Low propagation delay: 1 μs max at 5V
Worldwide safety approval:
— UL1577 recognized, 3750 Vrms/1 min for
ACPL-M50L/054L, 5000 Vrms/1 min for ACPL-W50L/K54
— CSA Approval
— IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Approval for Reinforced
Insulation
Applications





Broadcom
-1-
Communications interface
Digital signal isolation
Micro-controller interface
Feedback elements in switching power supplies
Digital isolation for A/D, D/A conversion digital field
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Figure 1 Functional Diagram
6 VCC
Anode 1
5 VO
Cathode 3
4 GND
ACPL-M50L
Anode 1
6 VCC
2
5 VO
NC
4 GND
Cathode 3
ACPL-W50L
Anode1 1
8 VCC
Cathode1 2
7 VO1
Cathode2 3
6 VO2
Anode2 4
5 GND
ACPL-054L/K54L
Table 1 Truth Table
LED
VO
ON
LOW
OFF
HIGH
NOTE
The connection of a 0.1-μF bypass capacitor between pins 4 and 6 for ACPL-M50L/W50L and between pins 5 and 8
for ACPL-054L/K54L is recommended.
Broadcom
-2-
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Ordering Information
ACPL-M50L and ACPL-054L are UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577. ACPL-W50L and ACPL-K54L are UL
Recognized with 5000 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577.
Table 2 Ordering Information
Option
Part Number
ACPL-M50L
ACPL-054L
ACPL-W50L
ACPL-K54L
RoHS
Compliant
Package
-000E
SO-5
Surface Mount Tape and Reel
X
X
-500E
X
X
-560E
X
X
SO-8
X
-500E
X
X
-560E
X
X
X
1500 per reel
100 per tube
X
-500E
X
X
-560E
X
X
Stretched SO-8
100 per tube
1500 per reel
X
X
-060E
-000E
1500 per reel
100 per tube
X
Stretched SO-6
100 per tube
1500 per reel
X
X
-060E
-000E
Quantity
100 per tube
-060E
-000E
IEC/EN
60747-5-5
X
100 per tube
1000 per reel
X
X
1000 per reel
80 per tube
-060E
X
X
-500E
X
X
-560E
X
X
80 per tube
1000 per reel
X
1000 per reel
To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to
form an order entry.
Example 1:
ACPL-M50L-500E to order product of Mini-flat Surface Mount 5-pin package in Tape and Reel packaging with RoHS compliant.
Option data sheets are available. Contact your Broadcom sales representative or authorized distributor for information.
Broadcom
-3-
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Package Outline Drawings
Figure 2 ACPL-M50L SO-5 Package (JEDEC M0-155)
M50L
YWW
4.4 ± 0.1
(0.173 ± 0.004)
ANODE
1
7.0 ± 0.2
(0.276 ± 0.008)
CATHODE
3
6
VCC
5
VOUT
4
GND
0.4 ± 0.05
(0.016 ± 0.002)
3.6 ± 0.1*
(0.142 ± 0.004)
0.102 ± 0.102
(0.004 ± 0.004)
2.5 ± 0.1
(0.098 ± 0.004)
0.216 ± 0.038
(0.0085 ± 0.0015)
7° MAX.
0.71
(0.028) MIN
1.27 BSC
(0.050)
Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches)
* Maximum mold flash on each side is 0.15 mm (0.006)
Note: Floating lead protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max.
MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY
= 0.102 (0.004)
Figure 3 Land Pattern Recommendations
4.4
(0.17)
1.3
(0.05)
2.5
(0.10)
1.8
(0.072)
8.27
(0.325)
0.64
(0.025)
Dimension in Millimeters (Inches)
Broadcom
-4-
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Figure 4 ACPL-054L (Small Outline SO-8 Package)
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
LEAD FREE
8
7
6
5
5.994 ± 0.203
(0.236 ± 0.008)
x54LV
YWW
3.937 ± 0.127
(0.155 ± 0.005)
TYPE NUMBER
(‘V’ for OPTION 060)
7.49 (0.295)
DATE CODE
PIN ONE
1
2
3
0.406 ± 0.076
(0.016 ± 0.003)
4
1.9 (0.075)
1.270 BSC
(0.050)
0.64 (0.025)
* 5.080 ± 0.127
(0.200 ± 0.005)
3.175 ± 0.127
(0.125 ± 0.005)
7°
45° X
0.432
(0.017)
0 ~ 7°
0.228 ± 0.025
(0.009 ± 0.001)
1.524
(0.060)
* Total package length (inclusive of mold flash)
5.207 ± 0.254 (0.205 ± 0.010)
Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches).
Lead coplanarity = 0.10 mm (0.004 inches) max.
Option number 500 not marked.
0.203 ± 0.102
(0.008 ± 0.004)
0.305 MIN.
(0.012)
Note: Floating lead protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max.
Broadcom
-5-
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Figure 5 ACPL-W50L Stretched SO-6 Package
TOTAL PACKAGE WIDTH
(INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH)
4.834±0.254
(0.190±0.010)
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
1.27 (0.050) BSG
12.65 (0.498)
6
5
4
ROHS-COMPLIANCE
INDICATOR
0.76 (0.030)
PART NUMBER
W50L
YWW
DATE CODE
1.91 (0.075)
1
2
3
0.381±0.127
(0.015±0.005)
7°
+0.127
0
0.268 +0.005
- 0.000
6.807
(
0.45 (0.018)
7°
1.590±0.127
(0.063±0.005)
45°
3.180±0.127
(0.125±0.005)
0.20±0.10
(0.008±0.004)
Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches).
Lead coplanarity = 0.1 mm (0.004 inches).
)
0.750±0.250
(0.0295±0.010)
11.50±0.250
(0.453±0.010)
Broadcom
-6-
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Figure 6 ACPL-K54L Stretched SO-8 Package
TOTAL PACKAGE WIDTH
(INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH)
6.100±0.250
(0.240±0.010)
1.270 (0.050) BSG
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
8
7
6
5
ROHS-COMPLIANCE
INDICATOR
PART NUMBER
K54L
YWW
DATE CODE
1.905 (0.1)
12.650 (0.5)
1
2
3
4
0.381±0.13
(0.015±0.005)
0.450 (0.018)
7°
1.590±0.127
(0.063±0.005)
7°
45°
3.180±0.127
(0.125±0.005)
0.200±0.100
(0.008±0.004)
6.807±0.127
(0.268±0.005)
0.750±0.250
(0.0295±0.010)
Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches).
Lead coplanarity = 0.1 mm (0.004 inches).
11.5±0.250
(0.453±0.010)
Solder Reflow Profile
Recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision). Non-halide flux should be used.
Regulatory Information
The ACPL-M21L/024L/021L/W21L/K24L is approved by the following organizations.
UL
Approval under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 3750 VRMS for ACPL-M50L/054L/021L and
VISO = 5000 VRMS for ACPL-W50L/K54L.
CSA
Approval under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5.
IEC/EN 60747-5-5
(Option 060E only).
Broadcom
-7-
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Table 3 Insulation and Safety Related Specifications
Parameter
Symbol ACPL-M50L
ACPL-054L
ACPL-W50L
ACPL-K24L
Units
Conditions
Minimum External Air Gap
(Clearance)
L(101)
5
4.9
8
mm
Measured from input terminals to output
terminals, shortest distance through air.
Minimum External Tracking
(Creepage)
L(102)
5
4.8
8
mm
Measured from input terminals to output
terminals, shortest distance path along body.
0.08
0.08
0.08
mm
Through insulation distance conductor to
conductor, usually the straight line distance
thickness between the emitter and detector.
175
175
175
V
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
IIIa
IIIa
IIIa
—
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
Minimum Internal Plastic Gap
(Internal Clearance)
Tracking Resistance
(Comparative Tracking Index)
CTI
Isolation Group
Table 4 IEC/EN60747-5-5 Insulation Characteristicsa (Option 060E)
Characteristic
Description
Symbol
Unit
ACPL-M21L/
024L/021L
ACPL-W21L/
K24L
I – IV
I – III
I – II
I – IV
I – IV
I – III
I – III
55/105/21
55/105/21
—
2
2
—
VIORM
560
1140
Vpeak
VPR
1050
2137
Vpeak
VPR
896
1824
Vpeak
VIOTM
6000
8000
Vpeak
TS
IS, INPUT
PS, OUTPUT
150
150
600
175
230
600
°C
mA
mW
RS
>109
>109

—
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/39, Table 1
for rated mains voltage ≤ 150 Vrms
for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 Vrms
for rated mains voltage ≤ 600 Vrms
for rated mains voltage ≤ 1000 Vrms
Climatic Classification
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/39)
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method ba
VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial discharge < 5 pC
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method aa
VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm = 10 sec, Partial discharge < 5 pC
Highest Allowable Overvoltage (Transient Overvoltage tini = 60 sec)
Safety-limiting values – maximum values allowed in the event of a failure.
Case Temperature
Input Currentb
Output Powerb
Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V
a.
Refer to the optocoupler section of the Isolation and Control Components Designer’s Catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section, (IEC/EN 60747-5-5) for
a detailed description of Method a and Method b partial discharge test profiles.
b.
Refer to the following figure for dependence of PS and IS on ambient temperature.
NOTE
These optocouplers are suitable for "safe electrical isolation" only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the
safety limit data shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
Broadcom
-8-
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Table 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Storage Temperature
TS
–55
125
°C
Operating Temperature
TA
–40
105
°C
Temperature
—
260
°C
Time
—
10
s
Lead Soldering Cycle
Average Forward Input Currenta
IF(avg)
—
20
mA
Peak Forward Input Currentb (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width)
IF(peak)
—
40
mA
Peak Transient Input Current (≤1 μs pulse width, 300 ps)
IF(trans)
—
1
A
Reversed Input Voltage
VR
—
5
V
Input Power Dissipationc
PIN
—
36
mW
Output Power Dissipationd
PO
—
45
nW
Average Output Current
IO(AVG)
—
8
mA
Peak Output Current
IO(PEAK)
—
16
mA
Supply Voltage
VCC
–0.5
30
V
Output Voltage
VO
–0.5
24
V
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
See Package Outline Drawings
a.
Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/°C.
b.
Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/°C.
c.
Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/°C.
d.
Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.2 mW/°C.
Table 6 Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Supply Voltage
VCC
2.7
24
V
Input Current, High Level
IFH
3
10
mA
Operating Temperature
TA
–40
105
°C
VF (OFF)
—
0.8
V
Forward Input Voltage (OFF)
Broadcom
-9-
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Electrical Specifications (DC)
Over recommended temperature (TA = –40°C to +105°C) and supply voltage (2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 24V). All typical specifications are at
TA = 25°C.
Table 7 Electrical Specifications (DC)
Parameter
Current Transfer
Ratio
Sym.
Part
Number
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
CTRa
ACPL-M50L
100
140
200
%
80
—
—
%
93
130
200
%
53
—
—
%
—
0.2
0.4
V
—
0.2
0.5
V
—
0.003
0.5
μA
—
0.01
1
VO = VCC = 24V
—
—
80
VO = VCC = 24V
ACPL-054L
ACPL-W50L
ACPL-K54
Logic Low Output
Voltage
VOL
Logic High
Output Current
IOH
Conditions
TA = 25°C
VO = 0.4V
VO = 0.5V
TA = 25°C
VO = 0.4V
VO = 0.5V
TA = 25°C
IO = 3 mA
IO = 1.6 mA
TA = 25°C
VO = VCC = 5.5V
Logic Low Supply
Currentper
Channel
ICCL
—
36
100
μA
IF = 3 mA,
VO = open,
VCC = 24V
Logic High Supply
Current per
Channel
ICCH
—
0.02
2
μA
IF = 0 mA,
VO = open,
VCC = 24V
Input Forward
Voltage
VF
—
1.5
1.8
V
—
1.5
1.95
V
IF = 3 mA
Input Reversed
Breakdown
Voltage
BVR
5
—
—
V
IR = 10 μA
Temperature
Coefficient of
Forward Voltage
VF/TA
—
–1.6
—
mV/°C
IF= 3 mA
CIN
—
77
—
pF
Input Capacitance
a.
TA= 25°C
Fig.
VCC = 3.3V or 5V,
IF = 3 mA
8, 9
VCC= 3.3V or 5V,
IF = 3 mA
8, 9
VCC = 3.3V or 5V,
IF = 3 mA
IF =0 mA
IF = 3 mA
F = 1 MHz, VF = 0
CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%.
Broadcom
- 10 -
10, 11
7
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Switching Specifications (ACPL-M50L)
Over recommended operating (TA = –40°C to 105°C), IF = 3 mA, (2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 24V), unless otherwise specified.
Table 8 Switching Specifications (ACPL-M50L)
Parameter
Propagation Delay
Time to Logic Low at
Output
Propagation Delay
Time to Logic High at
Output
Pulse Width
Distortiona
Propagation Delay
Difference Between
Any Two Partsb
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
TPHL
—
0.2
0.5
μs
—
0.2
1
μs
—
0.22
0.5
μs
—
0.22
1
μs
—
0.33
0.7
μs
—
0.33
1.3
μs
—
0.38
0.8
μs
—
0.38
1.2
μs
—
0.31
0.7
μs
—
0.31
1
μs
—
0.3
0.7
μs
TPLH
PWD
tpsk
Test Conditions
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 3.3V, RL= 1.2 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 5.0V, RL = 1.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 24V, RL = 10 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.2 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF= 3 mA,
VCC = 5.0V, RL = 1.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V
Fig.
26
12, 26
26
14, 26
26
16, 26
26
12, 26
26
14, 26
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 24V, RL = 10 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.2 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V,
VTHLH = 2.0V
26
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 5.0V, RL = 1.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V,
VTHLH = 2.0V
26
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC=24V, RL=10 k, CL=15 pF, VTHHL=1.5V,
VTHLH=2.0V
26
—
0.3
1
μs
—
0.18
0.8
μs
—
0.18
1.2
μs
—
0.1
0.7
μs
—
0.1
1
μs
—
0.1
0.7
μs
—
0.1
1
μs
—
0.18
0.7
μs
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.2 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V,
VTHLH = 2.0V
—
0.1
0.6
μs
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 5.0V, RL = 1.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V,
VTHLH = 2.0V
—
0.1
0.6
μs
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 24V, RL = 10 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
26
16, 26
26
26
26
Common Mode
Transient Immunity at
Logic High Outputc
|CMH|
15
25
—
kV/μs
TA = 25°C VCM = 1500V, IF = 0 mA,, RL = 1.2 k or 1.9 k,
VCC = 3.3 V or 5V
27
Common Mode
Transient Immunity at
Logic Low Outputd
|CML|
15
20
—
kV/μs
TA= 25°C
VCM = 1500V, IF = 3 mA, RL = 1.2 k, VCC = 5V
27
10
15
—
kV/μs
VCM = 1500V, IF = 3 mA, RL = 1.2 k, VCC = 3.3 V
27
a.
Pulse Width Distortion (PWD) is defined as |tPHL – tPLH| for any given device.
b.
The difference between tPLH and tPHL between any two parts under the same test condition. (See IPM Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications section.)
c.
Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure
that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0V).
d.
Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal,
VCM to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8V).
Broadcom
- 11 -
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Switching Specifications (ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L))
Over recommended temperature (TA = –40°C to +105°C), supply voltage (2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 24V unless otherwise specified..
Table 9 Switching Specifications (ACPL-M50L)
Parameter
Propagation Delay
Time to Logic Low at
Output
Propagation Delay
Time to Logic High at
Output
Pulse Width
Distortiona
Propagation Delay
Difference Between
Any Two Partsb
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
TPHL
—
0.2
0.5
μs
—
0.2
1
μs
—
0.22
0.5
μs
—
0.22
1
μs
—
0.33
0.7
μs
—
0.33
1.3
μs
—
0.38
0.8
μs
—
0.38
1.4
μs
—
0.31
0.7
μs
—
0.31
1
μs
—
0.3
0.7
μs
TPLH
PWD
tpsk
Test Conditions
Fig.
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC 26
= 3.3V, RL = 1.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V
13, 26
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 5.0V, RL = 2.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V
26
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 24V, RL = 14.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL= 1.5V
26
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.8 k, CL =1 5 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V
26
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 5.0V, RL = 2.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V
26
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 24V, RL = 14.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V
26
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHH L= 1.5V,
VTHLH = 2.0V
26
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF= 3 mA,
VCC =5.0V, RL = 2.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V,
VTHLH = 2.0V
26
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 24V, RL = 14.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V,
VTHLH = 2.0V
26
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
—
0.3
1
μs
—
0.18
0.8
μs
—
0.18
1.4
μs
—
0.1
0.7
μs
—
0.1
1
μs
—
0.1
0.7
μs
—
0.1
1
μs
—
0.18
0.7
μs
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF= 3 mA,
VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V,
VTHLH = 2.0V
—
0.1
0.6
μs
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 5.0V, RL = 2.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V,
VTHLH = 2.0V
—
0.1
0.6
μs
TA = 25°C
Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA,
VCC = 24V, RL = 14.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V,
VTHLH = 2.0V
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
15, 26
17, 26
13, 26
15, 26
17, 26
26
26
26
Common Mode
Transient Immunity at
Logic High Outputc
|CMH|
15
25
—
kV/μs
TA = 25°C VCM = 1500V, IF = 0 mA,, RL = 1.8 k or 2.9 k,
VCC = 3.3 V or 5V
27
Common Mode
Transient Immunity at
Logic Low Outputd
|CML|
15
20
—
kV/μs
TA= 25°C
VCM = 1500V, IF = 3 mA, RL = 2.9 k, VCC = 5V
27
15
20
—
kV/μs
VCM = 1500V, IF = 3 mA, RL = 1.8 k, VCC = 3.3 V
27
a.
Pulse Width Distortion (PWD) is defined as |tPHL – tPLH| for any given device.
b.
The difference between tPLH and tPHL between any two parts under the same test condition. (See IPM Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications section.)
c.
Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure
that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0V).
d.
Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal,
VCM to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8V).
Broadcom
- 12 -
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Package Characteristics
All typical at TA = 25°C
Table 10 Package Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Part Number
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
Input-Output Momentary Withstand
Voltagea,b
VISO
ACPL-M50L/054L
3750
—
—
Vrms
ACPL-W50L/K54L
5000
—
—
Input-Output Resistancea
RI-O
—
1014
—

VI-O = 500 Vdc
Input-Output Capacitancea
CI-O
—
0.6
—
pF
f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C
Input-Input Insulation Leakage
Current[3]
II-I
—
0.005
—
μA
RH ≤ 45%, t = 5 s, VI-I = 500Vdc
Input-Input Resistancec
RI-I
—
1011
—

Input-Input Capacitancec
CI-I
—
0.25
—
pF
RH ≤ 50%, t = 1 min., TA = 25°C
f = 1 MHz
a.
Device considered a two terminal device: pins 1 and 3 shorted together and pins 4, 5 and 6 shorted together for ACPL-M50L, pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 shorted together
and pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 shorted together for ACPL-054L/K54L, pins 1, 2 and 3 shorted together and pins 4, 5 and 6 shorted together for ACPL-W50L.
b.
In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 4500 VRMS for 1 second for ACPL-M50L/054L and
≥ 6000 VRMS for 1 second for ACPL-W50L/K54L (leakage detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5mA)..
c.
Measured between pins 1 and 2 shorted together and pins 3 and 4 shorted together for ACPL-054L/K54L.
Broadcom
- 13 -
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Figure 7 Input Current vs. Forward Voltage
Figure 8 Typical Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature
1.1
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
100
TA = 25°C
10
1
0.1
IF
0.01
VF
0.001
0.0001
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V
1.6
1.7
Figure 9 Typical Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature
0.8
0.7
0.6
-50
NORMALIZED
IF = 3 mA
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 3.3 V
-25
0
25
50
75
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
100
125
1000
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - nA
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
0.9
Figure 10 Typical Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
NORMALIZED
IF = 3 mA
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 5 V
0.7
0.6
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
1000
IF = 0 mA
VO = VCC = 5 V
10
1
0.1
0.01
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
IF = 0 mA
VO = VCC = 3.3 V
10
1
0.1
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
Figure 11 Typical Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature
100
100
0.01
-60
125
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - nA
1
60
80
100
120
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
Broadcom
- 14 -
80
100
120
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Figure 12 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(ACPL-M50L)
Figure 13 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L)
800
600
700
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
700
800
IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3 V
RL = 1.9 k:
RL = 1.2 k:
500
tPLH
400
tPHL
300
200
100
0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
80
100
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
tPHL
200
100
-40
-20
0
20 40
60
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
80
100
120
IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5 V
RL = 2.9 k:
600
500
tPLH
tPHL
400
300
200
100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
80
100
0
-60
120
Figure 16 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(ACPL-M50L)
-40
-20
0
20 40
60
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
80
100
120
Figure 17 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L)
600
IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24 V
RL = 20 k:
RL = 10 k:
400
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
600
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
200
700
tPLH
300
tPHL
tPLH
300
200
100
0
-60
tPHL
300
800
400
500
tPLH
400
Figure 15 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L)
IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5 V
RL = 4.1 k:
RL = 1.9 k:
500
0
-60
500
0
-60
120
800
600
600
100
Figure 14 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(ACPM-M50L)
700
IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3 V
RL = 1.8 k:
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
80
100
500
400
Broadcom
- 15 -
tPHL
tPLH
300
200
100
0
-60
120
IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24 V
RL = 14.8 k:
-40
-20
0
20 40
60
TA - TEMPERATURE - °C
80
100
120
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Figure 18 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
Figure 19 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
1600
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
1200
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3 V
IF = 10 mA
IF = 3 mA
1400
1000
800
tPLH
600
tPHL
400
200
0
1
10
1000
900
800
IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5 V
IF = 10 mA
IF = 3 mA
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
tPLH
tPHL
1
10
RL - LOAD RESISTANCE - k:
RL - LOAD RESISTANCE - k:
2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Figure 21 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Load Capacitance
(ACPL-054L/W50L/K454L)
IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24 V
RL = 10 k:, TA = 25°C
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
Figure 20 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Load Capacitance
(ACPL-M50L)
tPLH
tPHL
0
100
200
300
400
CL - LOAD CAPACITANCE - pF
500
Figure 22 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage
(ACPL-M50L)
tPHL
tPLH
0
100
200
300
400
CL - LOAD CAPACITANCE - pF
500
2500
IF = 3 mA
RL = 10 k:
TA = 25°C
2000
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24 V
RL = 14.8 k:, TA = 25°C
Figure 23 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage
(ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L)
2500
1500
1000
tPLH
500
0
2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
8
10
tPHL
14
12
16
18
VCC - SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V
20
22
1500
1000
Broadcom
- 16 -
tPLH
500
0
24
IF = 3 mA
RL = 14.8 k:
TA = 25°C
2000
8
10
tPHL
12
14
16
18
VCC - SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V
20
22
24
ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L
Data Sheet
Figure 24 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Supply Current
(ACPL-M50L)
Figure 25 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Supply Current
(ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L)
600
600
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
500
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns
VCC = 24 V
RL = 10 k:
TA = 25°C
400
300
tPLH
200
tPHL
100
0
0
5
10
15
IF - FORWARD LED CURRENT - mA
400
tPLH
300
200
tPHL
100
0
20
VCC = 24 V
RL = 14.8 k:
TA = 25°C
500
0
5
10
15
IF - FORWARD LED CURRENT - mA
Figure 26 Switching Test Circuits
IF
PULSE
GEN.
Z O = 50 :
t r = 5 ns
0
V CC
VO
IF
V CC
1
6
RL
VO
5
V THHL
0.1μF
V THLH
V OL
t PHL
3
IF MONITOR
4
CL
RM
t PLH
Figure 27 Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms
V CM
0V
10 V
90%
10%
tr
VO
IF
90%
1
10%
RL
A
tf
B
VO
VO
5
0.1μF
V CC
3
SWITCH AT A: I F = 0 mA
V CC
6
4
V FF
CL
V OL
V CM
+
–
SWITCH AT B: IF = 3 mA
PULSE GEN.
Broadcom
- 17 -
20
Figure 28 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Current
Figure 29 DC Pulse Transfer Characteristic
40
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT - mA
CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO - %
250
200
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 5 V
150
100
50
0
0
5
10
15
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
20
25
TA = 25 oC
VCC = 5 V
30
20
10
-
0
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web
site: www.broadcom.com.
Broadcom, the pulse logo, Connecting everything, Avago Technologies, Avago,
and the A logo are among the trademarks of Broadcom and/or its affiliates in the
United States, certain other countries and/or the EU.
Copyright © 2014–2017 by Broadcom. All Rights Reserved.
The term "Broadcom" refers to Broadcom Limited and/or its subsidiaries. For
more information, please visit www.broadcom.com.
Broadcom reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any
products or data herein to improve reliability, function, or design.
Information furnished by Broadcom is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, Broadcom does not assume any liability arising out of the application
or use of this information, nor the application or use of any product or circuit
described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor
the rights of others.
AV02-2223EN – March 10, 2017
4
8
12
16
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V
IF = 20 mA
IF = 15 mA
IF = 10 mA
IF = 5 mA
20
24
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