TI1 DS90UH947TRGCRQ1 1080p openldi to fpd-link iii serializer with hdcp Datasheet

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DS90UH947-Q1
SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
DS90UH947-Q1 1080p OpenLDI to FPD-Link III Serializer with HDCP
1 Features
3 Description
•
The DS90UH947-Q1 is an OpenLDI to FPD-Link III
bridge device which, in conjunction with the FPD-Link
III DS90UH940-Q1/DS90UH948-Q1 deserializers,
provides 1-lane or 2-lane high-speed serial streams
over cost-effective 50Ω single-ended coaxial or 100Ω
differential shielded twisted-pair (STP) cables. It
serializes an OpenLDI input supporting video
resolutions up to WUXGA and 1080p60 with 24-bit
color depth.
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supports Clock Frequency up to 170 MHz for
WUXGA (1920x1200) and 1080p60 Resolutions
with 24-Bit Color Depth
Single and Dual FPD-Link III Outputs
– Single Link: Up to 96 MHz Pixel Clock
– Dual Link: Up to 170 MHz Pixel Clock
Single and Dual OpenLDI (LVDS) Receiver
– Configurable 18-Bit RGB or 24-Bit RGB
Integrated HDCP v1.4 Cipher Engine with OnChip Key Storage
High Speed Back Channel Supporting GPIO up to
2 Mbps
Supports up to 15 Meters of Cable with Automatic
Temperature and Aging Compensation
I2C (Master/Slave) with 1Mbps Fast-Mode Plus
SPI Pass-Through Interface
Backward compatible with DS90UH926Q-Q1 and
DS90UH928Q-Q1 FPD-Link III Deserializers
Automotive Grade Product: AEC-Q100 Grade 2
Qualified
2 Applications
•
•
The FPD-Link III interface supports video and audio
data transmission and full duplex control, including
I2C and SPI communication, over the same
differential link. Consolidation of video data and
control over two differential pairs reduces the
interconnect size and weight and simplifies system
design. EMI is minimized by the use of low voltage
differential
signaling,
data
scrambling,
and
randomization. In backward compatible mode, the
device supports up to WXGA and 720p resolutions
with 24-bit color depth over a single differential link.
The DS90UH947-Q1 supports multi-channel audio
received through an external I2S interface. Audio
data received by the device is encrypted and sent
over the FPD-Link III interface where it is regenerated
by the deserializer.
Device Information(1)
Automotive Infotainment:
– IVI Head Units and HMI Modules
– Rear Seat Entertainment Systems
– Digital Instrument Clusters
Security and Surveillance Camera
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
DS90UH947-Q1
VQFN RGC (64)
9.00 mm X 9.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
4 Applications Diagram
FPD-Link
(OpenLDI)
VDDIO
1.8V
1.8V
1.2V
1.1V
3.3V
VDDIO
1.8V or 3.3V
FPD-Link III
2 lanes @3Gbps / per
Lane
FPD-Link
(OpenLDI)
CLK+/-
CLK+/D0+/-
DOUT0+
RIN0+
DOUT0-
RIN0-
D0+/D1+/-
D1+/-
Graphics
Processor
D2+/D3+/-
DOUT1+
RIN1+
D2+/-
DOUT1-
RIN1-
D3+/-
DS90UH947-Q1
Serializer
DS90UH948-Q1
Deserializer
D4+/-
CLK2+/-
LVDS
Display
1080p60
or Graphic
Processor
D4+/D5+/D5+/D6+/-
I2C
IDx
D7+/-
D_GPIO
(SPI)
I2C
IDx
D_GPIO
(SPI)
D6+/D7+/-
HDCP ± High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
DS90UH947-Q1
SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Applications Diagram ............................................
Revision History.....................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
1
1
1
1
2
3
6
Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 6
Handling Ratings....................................................... 6
Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6
Thermal Information .................................................. 6
DC Electrical Characteristics .................................... 7
AC Electrical Characteristics..................................... 8
DC And AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics ........ 9
Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus .. 10
Typical Characteristics ............................................ 13
Detailed Description ............................................ 14
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 14
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 14
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
9
Feature Description.................................................
Device Functional Modes........................................
Programming...........................................................
Register Maps .........................................................
14
32
34
37
Application and Implementation ........................ 71
9.1 Applications Information.......................................... 71
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 71
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 76
10.1 Power Up Requirements And PDB Pin................. 76
11 Layout................................................................... 77
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 77
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 78
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 79
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
Documentation Support .......................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
79
79
79
79
13 Mechanical, Packaging and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 79
5 Revision History
2
DATE
REVISION
November 2014
*
NOTES
Initial release.
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SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
I2S_DB / GPIO5_REG
I2S_DA / GPIO6_REG
I2S_CLK / GPIO8_REG
I2S_WC / GPIO7_REG
VDDIO
37
36
35
34
33
I2S_DD / GPIO3
RES2
40
I2S_DC / GPIO2
RES3
41
38
VDDL11
42
39
D_GPIO2 / SPLK
D_GPIO3 / SS
43
D_GPIO1 / MISO
45
44
SCL
D_GPIO0 / MOSI
46
SDA
47
48
64 PINS
Top View
INTB
49
32
MODE_SEL1
VDDOA11
50
31
PDB
RES1
D0-
51
30
D0+
52
29
RES0
D1-
53
28
VDDHS11
D1+
54
27
DOUT0+
D2-
55
26
DOUT0-
D2+
56
DS90UH947-Q1
25
VDDS11
Top view
CLK-
57
24
VDD18
CLK+
58
23
DOUT1+
DOUT1-
D3-
59
22
D3+
60
21
VDDHS11
VDDOP11
61
20
LF
VDD18
62
19
IDx
LFOLDI
63
18
MODE_SEL0
VDDOA11
64
17
VDDP11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
D4-
D4+
D5-
D5+
D6-
D6+
D7-
D7+
VDDL11
REM_INTB
NC
VDDA11
I2CSEL
GPIO0
GPIO1
VDDIO
DAP = GND
Pin Functions
Pin Name
Pin #
I/O, Type
Description
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0-
7
5
3
1
59
55
53
51
I, LVDS
Inverting LVDS Data Inputs
Each pair requires external 100Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels
D7+
D6+
D5+
D4+
D3+
D2+
D1+
D0+
8
6
4
2
60
56
54
52
I, LVDS
True LVDS Data Inputs
Each pair requires external 100Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels
CLK-
57
I, LVDS
Inverting LVDS Clock Input
Each pair requires external 100Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels
CLK+
58
I, LVDS
True LVDS Clock Input
Each pair requires external 100Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels
LVDS Input Pins
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Pin Functions (continued)
Pin Name
LFOLDI
Pin #
I/O, Type
63
Analog
Description
OpenLDI Loop Filter
Connect to a 10nF capacitor to GND
FPD-Link III Serial Pins
DOUT0-
26
I/O
FPD-Link III Inverting Output 0
The output must be coupled with a 33nF capacitor
DOUT0+
27
I/O
FPD-Link III True Output 0
The output must be coupled with a 33nF capacitor
DOUT1-
22
I/O
FPD-Link III Inverting Output 1
The output must be coupled with a 33nF capacitor
DOUT1+
23
I/O
FPD-Link III True Output 1
The output must be coupled with a 33nF capacitor
LF
20
Analog
FPD-Link III Loop Filter
Connect to a 10nF capacitor to GND
Control Pins
SDA
48
IO, Open-Drain I2C Data Input / Output Interface
Open drain. Must have an external pull-up resistor to 1.8V or 3.3V. DO NOT FLOAT.
Recommended pull-up: 4.7kΩ.
SCL
47
IO, Open-Drain I2C Clock Input / Output Interface
Open drain. Must have an external pull-up resistor to 1.8V or 3.3V. DO NOT FLOAT.
Recommended pull-up: 4.7kΩ.
I2CSEL
13
I, LVCMOS
IDx
19
I, Analog
MODE_SEL0
18
Analog
Mode Select 0 Input. Refer to Table 7.
MODE_SEL1
32
Analog
Mode Select 1 Input. Refer to Table 8.
PDB
31
I, LVCMOS
INTB
49
REM_INTB
10
O, LVCMOS
LVCMOS Output
REM_INTB will directly mirror the status of the INTB_IN signal from the remote device. No
separate serializer register read will be required to reset and change the status of this pin.
MOSI
46
IO, LVCMOS
SPI Master Output Slave Input
Only available in Dual Link Mode. Shared with D_GPIO0
MISO
45
IO, LVCMOS
SPI Master Input Slave Output
Only available in Dual Link Mode. Shared with D_GPIO1
SPLK
44
IO, LVCMOS
SPI Clock
Only available in Dual Link Mode. Shared with D_GPIO2
SS
43
IO, LVCMOS
SPI Slave Select
Only available in Dual Link Mode. Shared with D_GPIO3
I2C Voltage Level Strap Option
Tie to VDDIO with a 10kΩ resistor for 1.8V I2C operation.
Leave floating for 3.3V I2C operation.
This pin is read as an input at power up.
I2C Address Select
External pull-up to VDD18 is required under all conditions. DO NOT FLOAT.
Connect to external pull-up and pull-down resistors to create a voltage divider.
Power-Down Mode Input Pin
O, Open-Drain Remote interrupt
INTB = H, Normal Operation
INTB = L, Interrupt Request
Recommended pull-up: 4.7kΩ to VDDIO. DO NOT FLOAT.
SPI Pins
High Speed GPIO Pins
D_GPIO0
46
IO, LVCMOS
High Speed GPIO0
Only available in Dual Link Mode. Shared with MOSI
D_GPIO1
45
IO, LVCMOS
High Speed GPIO1
Only available in Dual Link Mode. Shared with MISO
D_GPIO2
44
IO, LVCMOS
High Speed GPIO2
Only available in Dual Link Mode. Shared with SPLK
D_GPIO3
43
IO, LVCMOS
High Speed GPIO3
Only available in Dual Link Mode. Shared with SS
GPIO Pins
4
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Pin Functions (continued)
Pin Name
Pin #
I/O, Type
GPIO0
14
IO, LVCMOS
Description
General Purpose Input/Output 0
GPIO1
15
IO, LVCMOS
General Purpose Input/Output 1
GPIO2
38
IO, LVCMOS
General Purpose Input/Output 2
Shared with I2S_DC
GPIO3
39
IO, LVCMOS
General Purpose Input/Output 3
Shared with I2S_DD
Register-Only GPIO Pins
GPIO5_REG
37
IO, LVCMOS
General Purpose Input/Output 5
Local register control only. Shared with I2S_DB
GPIO6_REG
36
IO, LVCMOS
General Purpose Input/Output 6
Local register control only. Shared with I2S_DA
GPIO7_REG
34
IO, LVCMOS
General Purpose Input/Output 7
Local register control only. Shared with I2S_WC
GPIO8_REG
35
IO, LVCMOS
General Purpose Input/Output 8
Local register control only. Shared with I2S_CLK
Slave Mode Local I2S Channel Pins
I2S_WC
34
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Word Clock Input. Shared with GPIO7_REG
I2S_CLK
35
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Clock Input. Shared with GPIO8_REG
I2S_DA
36
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Data Input. Shared with GPIO6_REG
I2S_DB
37
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Data Input. Shared with GPIO5_REG
I2S_DC
38
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Data Input. Shared with GPIO2
I2S_DD
39
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Data Input. Shared with GPIO3
Power & Ground Pins
VDD18
24
62
Power
1.8V (±5%) supply. Refer to Figure 35 or Figure 36.
VDDOA11
50
64
Power
1.1V (±5%) supply. Refer to Figure 35 or Figure 36.
VDDA11
12
Power
1.1V (±5%) supply. Refer to Figure 35 or Figure 36.
VDDHS11
21
28
Power
1.1V (±5%) supply. Refer to Figure 35 or Figure 36.
VDDL11
9
42
Power
1.1V (±5%) supply. Refer to Figure 35 or Figure 36.
VDDOP11
61
Power
1.1V (±5%) supply. Refer to Figure 35 or Figure 36.
VDDP11
17
Power
1.1V (±5%) supply. Refer to Figure 35 or Figure 36.
VDDS11
25
Power
1.1V (±5%) supply. Refer to Figure 35 or Figure 36.
VDDIO
16
33
Power
1.8V (±5%) LVCMOS I/O Power. Refer to Figure 35 or Figure 36.
GND
Thermal
Pad
Ground.
Other Pins
RES0
RES2
RES3
29
40
41
Reserved. Tie to GND.
RES1
30
Reserved. Connect with 50Ω to GND.
NC
11
No connect. Leave floating Do not connect to VDD or GND.
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Supply Voltage – VDD11
−0.3
1.7
V
Supply Voltage – VDD18
-0.3
2.5
V
Supply Voltage – VDDIO
−0.3
2.5
V
OpenLDI Inputs
-0.3
2.75
V
LVCMOS I/O Voltage
−0.3
(VDDIO + 0.3)
V
1.8V Tolerant I/O
-0.3
2.5
V
3.3V Tolerant I/O
-0.3
4.0
V
FPD-Link III Output Voltage
−0.3
1.7
V
150
°C
Junction Temperature
For soldering specifications:
see product folder at www.ti.com and
www.ti.com/lit/an/snoa549c/snoa549c.pdf
7.2 Handling Ratings
Tstg
Storage temperature range
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
MIN
MAX
64 Lead VQFN Package
-65
+150
°C
Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 (1)
-2
+2
kV
V
Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011
-750
+750
ESD Rating (IEC 61000-4-2)
RD = 330Ω, CS = 150pF
Air Discharge (DOUT0+, DOUT0-, DOUT1+, DOUT1-)
-15
+15
Contact Discharge (DOUT0+, DOUT0-, DOUT1+, DOUT1-)
-8
+8
ESD Rating (ISO10605)
RD = 330Ω, CS = 150pF
RD = 2KΩ, CS = 150pF or 330pF
Air Discharge (DOUT0+, DOUT0-, DOUT1+, DOUT1-)
-15
+15
Contact Discharge (DOUT0+, DOUT0-, DOUT1+, DOUT1-)
-8
+8
(1)
UNIT
kV
kV
AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
Supply Voltage (VDD11)
1.045
1.1
1.155
V
Supply Voltage (VDD18)
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO)
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
VDDI2C, 1.8V Operation
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
VDDI2C, 3.3V Operation
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
−40
+25
Operating Free Air
+105
°C
OpenLDI Clock Frequency (Single Link)
Temperature (TA)
25
170
MHz
OpenLDI Clock Frequency (Dual Link)
50
170
MHz
7.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC (1)
VQFN
64 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
25.8
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
11.4
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
5.1
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
0.2
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
5.1
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
0.8
(1)
6
UNIT
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
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7.5 DC Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
PIN/FREQ.
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1.8V LVCMOS I/O
VIH
High Level Input
Voltage
VIL
Low Level Input
Voltage
IIN
Input Current
VIN = 0V or 1.89V
VOH
High Level Output
Voltage
IOH = −4mA
VOL
Low Level Output
Voltage
IOL = +4mA
IOS
Output Short Circuit
Current
VOUT = 0V
IOZ
TRI-STATE™ Output
VOUT = 0V or VDDIO, PDB = L
Current
I2CSEL, PDB,
D_GPIO0/MOSI,
D_GPIO1/MISO,
D_GPIO2/SPLK,
D_GPIO3/SS,
I2S_DC/GPIO2,
I2S_DD/GPIO3,
I2S_DB/GPIO5_RE
G,
I2S_DA/GPIO6_RE
G,
I2S_CLK/GPIO8_R
EG,
I2S_WC/GPIO7_R
EG
0.65 * VDDIO
V
0
0.35 * VDDIO
V
−10
10
μA
0.7 * VDDIO
VDDIO
V
GND
0.3 * VDDIO
V
Same as above
-30
mA
−10
10
μA
100
600
mV
0
2.4
V
-10
+10
µA
OpenLDI INPUTS
|VID|
Differential Input
Voltage
D[7:0], CLK
VCM
Common-Mode
Voltage
D[7:0]
IIN
Input Current
PDB = H
FPD-LINK III DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER
VODp-p
Output Differential
Voltage
ΔVOD
Output Voltage
Unbalance
VOS
Output Differential
Offset Voltage
ΔVOS
Offset Voltage
Unbalance
IOS
Output Short Circuit
Current
FPD-Link III Outputs = 0V
RT
Termination
Resistance
Single-ended
900
1
1200
mVp-p
50
mV
550
DOUT[1:0]+,
DOUT[1:0]-
mV
1
50
mV
-20
40
mA
50
Ω
60
SUPPLY CURRENT
IDD11
IDD18
Supply Current,
Normal Operation
Checkerboard Pattern
Total
Power
Total Power, Normal
Operation
Checkerboard Pattern
IDDZ
Supply Current,
Power Down Mode
PDB = L
IDDZ18
335
469
mA
50
75
mA
459
684
mW
5
15
mA
5
15
mA
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7.6 AC Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
GPIO FREQUENCY
Rb,FC
TEST CONDITIONS
PIN/FREQ.
MIN
TYP
MAX
Forward Channel GPIO
Frequency
Single-Lane, CLK = 25MHz 96MHz
GPIO[3:0],
D_GPIO[3:0]
0.25 * CLK
MHz
Dual-Lane, CLK/2 = 25MHz 85MHz
tGPIO,FC
UNIT
(1)
GPIO Pulse Width,
Forward Channel
Single-Lane, CLK = 25MHz 96MHz
0.125 * CLK
GPIO[3:0],
D_GPIO[3:0]
Dual-Lane, CLK/2 = 25MHz 85MHz
>2 / CLK
s
>2 / (CLK/2)
OpenLDI INPUTS
ITJIT (2)
Input Total Jitter
Tolerance
CLK±,
D[7:0]±
UIOLDI (3)
0.2
FPD-LINK III OUTPUT
tLHT
tHLT
Low Voltage Differential
Low-to-High Transition
Time
80
ps
Low Voltage Differential
High-to-Low Transition
Time
80
ps
100
ns
tXZD
Output Active to OFF
Delay
tPLD
Lock Time (OpenLDI Rx)
tSD
Delay — Latency
PDB = L
5
CLK±
Random Pattern
Single-Lane:
High pass
filter CLK/20
T (4)
0.3
UIFPD3 (5)
Output Total
Jitter(Figure 6 )
λSTXBW
Jitter Transfer Function
(-3dB Bandwidth)
1
δSTX
Jitter Transfer Function
Peaking
0.1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
8
ms
294
tDJIT
Dual-lane:
High pass
filter CLK/40
10
MHz
dB
Back channel rates are available on the companion deserializer datasheet.
Includes data to clock skew, pulse position variation.
One bit period of the OpenLDI input.
Video pixel clock period when device in dual pixel OpenLDI input and dual FPD-Link III output modes.
One bit period of the serializer output.
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7.7 DC And AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics
Over VDDI2C supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. VDDI2C can be 1.8V (+,- 5%) or 3.3V (+,- 5%) (refer to
I2CSEL pin description for 1.8V or 3.3V operation).
PARAMETER
VIH,I2C
TEST CONDITIONS
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 1.8V
Input High Level, I2C
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 3.3V
VIL,I2C
MIN
TYP
MAX
0.7*
UNIT
V
VDDI2C
0.7*
VDDI2C
V
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 1.8V
0.3*
VDDI2C
V
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 3.3V
0.3*
VDDI2C
V
Input Low Level Voltage, I2C
VHY
Input Hysteresis, I2C
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 1.8V or 3.3V
VOL,I2C
Output Low Level, I2C
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 1.8V, Fast-Mode, 3mA Sink
Current
GND
0.2 *
VDDI2C
V
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 3.3V, 3mA Sink Current
GND
0.4
V
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 0V
-10
+10
µA
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = VDD18 or VDD33
-10
+10
µA
IIN,I2C
CIN,I2C
Input Current, I2C
Input Capacitance, I2C
SDA and SCL
>50
mV
5
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7.8 Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus
Over I2C supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
fSCL
tLOW
tHIGH
SCL Clock Frequency
SCL Low Period
SCL High Period
TEST CONDITIONS
tSU;STA
tHD;DAT
tSU;DAT
tSU;STO
tBUF
tr
tf
tSP
10
Hold time for a start or a
repeated start condition
Set Up time for a start or a
repeated start condition
Data Hold Time
Data Set Up Time
Set Up Time for STOP
Condition
Bus Free Time
Between STOP and START
SCL & SDA Rise Time,
SCL & SDA Fall Time,
Input Filter
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Standard-Mode
>0
100
Fast-Mode
>0
400
kHz
Fast-Mode Plus
>0
1
MHz
Standard-Mode
4.7
µs
Fast-Mode
1.3
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.5
µs
Standard-Mode
4.0
µs
Fast-Mode
tHD;STA
MIN
kHz
0.6
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.26
µs
Standard-Mode
4.0
µs
Fast-Mode
0.6
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.26
µs
Standard-Mode
4.7
µs
Fast-Mode
0.6
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.26
µs
Standard-Mode
0
µs
Fast-Mode
0
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0
µs
Standard-Mode
250
ns
Fast-Mode
100
ns
Fast-Mode Plus
50
ns
Standard-Mode
4.0
µs
Fast-Mode
0.6
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.26
µs
Standard-Mode
4.7
µs
Fast-Mode
1.3
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.5
µs
Standard-Mode
1000
ns
Fast-Mode
300
ns
Fast-Mode Plus
120
ns
Standard-Mode
300
ns
Fast-Mode
300
ns
Fast-Mode Plus
120
ns
Fast-Mode
50
ns
Fast-Mode Plus
50
ns
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CLK±
D[7:0]±
PARALLEL-TO-SERIAL
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100 nF
DOUT+
Differential probe
D
100:
DOUT-
SCOPE
BW û 4GHz
Input Impedance û 100 k:
CL ú 0.5 pf
BW û 3.5 GHz
100 nF
DOUT-
VOD/2
Single Ended
VOD/2
DOUT+
|
VOS
0V
Differential
VOD
(DOUT+) - (DOUT-)
0V
Figure 1. Serializer VOD Output
80%
(DOUT+) - (DOUT-)
0V
VOD
20%
tLHT
tHLT
Figure 2. Output Transition Times
Previous Cycle
Next Cycle
CLK
(Differential)
1 UI
1 UI
1 UI
1 UI
1 UI
1 UI
1 UI
1 UI
1 UI
D[7:0]
(Differential)
tRSP(min)
Figure 3. OpenLDI Input Clock and Data Jitter
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VDD
VDDIO
PDB
CLK (Diff.)
tPLD
DOUT
(Diff.)
Driver On
Driver OFF, VOD = 0V
D[7:0]
N-1
N
N+1
| |
Figure 4. Serializer Lock Time
N+2
|
tSD
CLK
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N BIT
0
1
2
| |
2
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N-1 BIT
| |
1
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N-2 BIT
| |
0
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N-3 BIT
| |
DOUT
| |
STOP
SYMBOL N-4 BIT
Figure 5. Latency Delay
tDJIT
DOUT
(Diff.)
tDJIT
EYE OPENING
0V
tBIT (1 UI)
Figure 6. Serializer Output Jitter
CLK
D3
D2
D1
D0
Cycle N
Cycle N+1
Figure 7. Single OpenLDI Checkerboard Data Pattern
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SDA
tf
tHD;STA
tLOW
tr
tf
tr
tBUF
tSP
SCL
tSU;STA
tHD;STA
tHIGH
tSU;STO
tSU;DAT
tHD;DAT
START
STOP
REPEATED
START
START
Figure 8. Serial Control Bus Timing Diagram
T
tLC
tHC
VIH
I2S_CLK
VIL
tsr
thr
I2S_WC
I2S_D[A,B,C,D]
Figure 9. I2S Timing Diagram
7.9 Typical Characteristics
Figure 10. Serializer Output at 2.975Gbps (85MHz OpenLDI
Clock)
Figure 11. Serializer Output at 3.36Gbps (96MHz OpenLDI
Clock)
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The DS90UH947-Q1 converts a single or dual FPD-Link (Open LDI) interface (up to 8 LVDS lanes + 1 clock) to
an FPD-Link III interface. This device transmits a 35-bit symbol over a single serial pair operating up to 3.36Gbps
line rate, or two serial pairs operating up to 2.975Gbps line rate. The serial stream contains an embedded clock,
video control signals, RGB video data, and audio data. The payload is DC-balanced to enhance signal quality
and support AC coupling.
The DS90UH947-Q1 serializer is intended for use with a DS90UH926Q-Q1, DS90UH928Q-Q1, DS90UH940-Q1,
DS90UH948-Q1 deserializer.
The DS90UH947-Q1 serializer and companion deserializer incorporate an I2C compatible interface. The I2C
compatible interface allows programming of serializer or deserializer devices from a local host controller. In
addition, the devices incorporate a bidirectional control channel (BCC) that allows communication between
serializer/deserializer as well as remote I2C slave devices.
The bidirectional control channel (BCC) is implemented via embedded signaling in the high-speed forward
channel (serializer to deserializer) combined with lower speed signaling in the reverse channel (deserializer to
serializer). Through this interface, the BCC provides a mechanism to bridge I2C transactions across the serial
link from one I2C bus to another. The implementation allows for arbitration with other I2C compatible masters at
either side of the serial link.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
Single/Dual
Control
Open-LDI
Open LDI
Analog
OLDI
Interface
PAT
GEN
HDCP
Config
FPD3 TX
Analog
FPD-Link III
FPD-Link III TX
Digital
FPD3 TX
Analog
FPD-Link III
FPD3
Output
Select
Open-LDI
Audio
FPD-Link III TX
Digital
Regs
Clocks
DFT
I2C
Interface
I2S
I2C
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 High Speed Forward Channel Data Transfer
The High Speed Forward Channel is composed of 35 bits of data containing RGB data, sync signals, I2C,
GPIOs, and I2S audio transmitted from serializer to deserializer. Figure 12 illustrates the serial stream per clock
cycle. This data payload is optimized for signal transmission over an AC coupled link. Data is randomized,
balanced and scrambled.
C0
C1
Figure 12. FPD-Link III Serial Stream
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Feature Description (continued)
The device supports OpenLDI clocks in the range of 25 MHz to 96 MHz over one lane, or 50MHz to 170MHz
over two lanes. The FPD-Link III serial stream rate is 3.36 Gbps maximum (875 Mbps minimum) , or 2.975 Gbps
maximum per lane (875 Mbps minimum) when transmitting over both lanes.
8.3.2 Back Channel Data Transfer
The Backward Channel provides bidirectional communication between the display and host processor. The
information is carried from the deserializer to the serializer as serial frames. The back channel control data is
transferred over both serial links along with the high-speed forward data, DC balance coding and embedded
clock information. This architecture provides a backward path across the serial link together with a high speed
forward channel. The back channel contains the I2C, CRC and 4 bits of standard GPIO information with 5, 10, or
20 Mbps line rate (configured by the compatible deserializer).
8.3.3 FPD-Link III Port Register Access
Since the DS90UH947-Q1 contains two downstream ports, some registers need to be duplicated to allow control
and monitoring of the two ports. To facilitate this, a TX_PORT_SEL register controls access to the two sets of
registers. Registers that are shared between ports (not duplicated) will be available independent of the settings in
the TX_PORT_SEL register.
Setting the TX_PORT0_SEL or TX_PORT1_SEL bit will allow a read of the register for the selected port. If both
bits are set, port1 registers will be returned. Writes will occur to ports for which the select bit is set, allowing
simultaneous writes to both ports if both select bits are set.
Setting the PORT1_I2C_EN bit will enable a second I2C slave address, allowing access to the second port
registers through the second I2C address. If this bit is set, the TX_PORT0_SEL and TX_PORT1_SEL bits will be
ignored.
8.3.4 OpenLDI Input Frame And Color Bit Mapping Select
The DS90UH947-Q1 can be configured to accept 24-bit color (8-bit RGB) with 2 different mapping schemes,
shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14. Each frame corresponds to a single pixel clock (PCLK) cycle. The LVDS clock
input to CLK± follows a 4:3 duty cycle scheme, with each 28-bit pixel frame starting with two LVDS bit clock
periods high, three low, and ending with two high. The mapping scheme is controlled by MAPSEL strap option or
by Register (Table 10).
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Feature Description (continued)
CLK +/(Differential)
Previous cycle
Current cycle
D0 +/-
GO0
RO5
RO4
RO3
RO2
RO1
RO0
D1 +/-
BO1
BO0
GO5
GO4
GO3
GO2
GO1
D2 +/-
DE
VS
HS
BO5
BO4
BO3
BO2
D3 +/-
--
BO7
BO6
GO7
GO6
RO7
RO6
D4 +/-
GE0
RE5
RE4
RE3
RE2
RE1
RE0
D5 +/-
BE1
BE0
GE5
GE4
GE3
GE2
GE1
D6 +/-
DE
VS
HS
BE5
BE4
BE3
BE2
D7 +/-
--
BE7
BE6
GE7
GE6
RE7
RE6
Figure 13. 24-bit Color Dual Pixel Mapping: MSBs on D3/D7 (OpenLDI Mapping)
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Feature Description (continued)
CLK +/(Differential)
Previous cycle
Current cycle
D0 +/-
GO2
RO7
RO6
RO5
RO4
RO3
RO2
D1 +/-
BO3
BO2
GO7
GO6
GO5
GO4
GO3
D2 +/-
DE
VS
HS
BO7
BO6
BO5
BO4
D3 +/-
--
BO1
BO0
GO1
GO0
RO1
RO0
D4 +/-
GE2
RE7
RE6
RE5
RE4
RE3
RE2
D5 +/-
BE3
BE2
GE7
GE6
GE5
GE4
GE3
D6 +/-
DE
VS
HS
BE7
BE6
BE5
BE4
D7 +/-
--
BE1
BE0
GE1
GE0
RE1
RE0
Figure 14. 24-bit Color Dual Pixel Mapping: LSBs on D3/D7 (SPWG Mapping)
CLK +/(Differential)
Previous cycle
Current cycle
D0 +/-
GO0
RO5
RO4
RO3
RO2
RO1
RO0
D1 +/-
BO1
BO0
GO5
GO4
GO3
GO2
GO1
D2 +/-
DE
VS
HS
BO5
BO4
BO3
BO2
D3 +/-
--
BO7
BO6
GO7
GO6
RO7
RO6
D4~D7 +/-
Figure 15. 24-bit Color Single Pixel Mapping: MSBs on D3 (OpenLDI Mapping)
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Feature Description (continued)
CLK +/(Differential)
Previous cycle
Current cycle
D0 +/-
GO2
RO7
RO6
RO5
RO4
RO3
RO2
D1 +/-
BO3
BO2
GO7
GO6
GO5
GO4
GO3
D2 +/-
DE
VS
HS
BO7
BO6
BO5
BO4
D3 +/-
--
BO1
BO0
GO1
GO0
RO1
RO0
D4~D7 +/-
Figure 16. 24-bit Color Single Pixel Mapping: LSBs on D3 (SPWG Mapping)
8.3.5 Video Control Signals
The video control signal bits embedded in the high-speed FPD-Link LVDS are subject to certain limitations
relative to the video pixel clock period (PCLK). By default, the DS90UH947-Q1 applies a minimum pulse width
filter on these signals to help eliminate spurious transitions.
Normal Mode Control Signals (VS, HS, DE) have the following restrictions:
• Horizontal Sync (HS): The video control signal pulse width must be 3 PCLKs or longer when the Control
Signal Filter (register bit 0x03[4]) is enabled (default). Disabling the Control Signal Filter removes this
restriction (minimum is 1 PCLK). See Table 10. HS can have at most two transitions per 130 PCLKs.
• Vertical Sync (VS): The video control signal pulse is limited to 1 transition per 130 PCLKs. Thus, the minimum
pulse width is 130 PCLKs.
• Data Enable Input (DE): The video control signal pulse width must be 3 PCLKs or longer when the Control
Signal Filter (register bit 0x03[4]) is enabled (default). Disabling the Control Signal Filter removes this
restriction (minimum is 1 PCLK). See Table 10. DE can have at most two transitions per 130 PCLKs.
8.3.6 Power Down (PDB)
The Serializer has a PDB input pin to ENABLE or POWER DOWN the device. This pin may be controlled by an
external device, or through VDDIO, where VDDIO = 1.71V to 1.89V. To save power, disable the link when the
display is not needed (PDB = LOW). Ensure that this pin is not driven HIGH before all power supplies have
reached final levels. When PDB is driven low, ensure that the pin is driven to 0V for at least 3ms before releasing
or driving high. In the case where PDB is pulled up to VDDIO directly, a 10kΩ pull-up resistor and a >10µF
capacitor to ground are required (See Power Up Requirements And PDB Pin).
Toggling PDB low will POWER DOWN the device and RESET all control registers to default. During this time,
PDB must be held low for a minimum of 3ms before going high again.
8.3.7 Serial Link Fault Detect
The DS90UH947-Q1 can detect fault conditions in the FPD-Link III interconnect. If a fault condition occurs, the
Link Detect Status is 0 (cable is not detected) on bit 0 of address 0x0C (Table 10). The DS90UH947-Q1 will
detect any of the following conditions:
1. Cable open
2. “+” to “-” short
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Feature Description (continued)
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
”+” to GND short
”-” to GND short
”+” to battery short
”-” to battery short
Cable is linked incorrectly (DOUT+/DOUT- connections reversed)
Note: The device will detect any of the above conditions, but does not report specifically which one has occurred.
8.3.8 Interrupt Pin (INTB)
The INTB pin is an active low interrupt output pin that acts as an interrupt for various local and remote interrupt
conditions (see registers 0xC6 and 0xC7 of Register Maps). For the remote interrupt condition, the INTB pin
works in conjunction with the INTB_IN pin on the deserializer. This interrupt signal, when configured, will
propagate from the deserializer to the serializer.
1. On the Serializer, set register 0xC6[5] = 1 and 0xC6[0] = 1
2. Deserializer INTB_IN pin is set LOW by some downstream device.
3. Serializer pulls INTB pin LOW. The signal is active LOW, so a LOW indicates an interrupt condition.
4. External controller detects INTB = LOW; to determine interrupt source, read HDCP_ISR register.
5. A read to HDCP_ISR will clear the interrupt at the Serializer, releasing INTB.
6. The external controller typically must then access the remote device to determine downstream interrupt
source and clear the interrupt driving the Deserializer INTB_IN. This would be when the downstream device
releases the INTB_IN pin on the Deserializer. The system is now ready to return to step (2) at next falling
edge of INTB_IN.
8.3.9 Remote Interrupt Pin (REM_INTB)
REM_INTB will mirror the status of INTB_IN pin on the deserializer and does not need to be cleared. If the
serializer is not linked to the deserializer, REM_INTB will be high.
8.3.10 General-purpose I/O
8.3.10.1 GPIO[3:0] Configuration
In normal operation, GPIO[3:0] may be used as general purpose IOs in either forward channel (outputs) or back
channel (inputs) mode. GPIO modes may be configured from the registers. See Table 1 for GPIO enable and
configuration.
Table 1. GPIO Enable and Configuration
Description
Device
Forward Channel
Back Channel
GPIO3
Serializer
0x0F[3:0] = 0x3
0x0F[3:0] = 0x5
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
Deserializer
0x1F[3:0] = 0x5
0x1F[3:0] = 0x3
Serializer
0x0E[7:4] = 0x3
0x0E[7:4] = 0x5
Deserializer
0x1E[7:4] = 0x5
0x1E[7:4] = 0x3
Serializer
0x0E[3:0] = 0x3
0x0E[3:0] = 0x5
Deserializer
0x1E[3:0] = 0x5
0x1E[3:0] = 0x3
Serializer
0x0D[3:0] = 0x3
0x0D[3:0] = 0x5
Deserializer
0x1D[3:0] = 0x5
0x1D[3:0] = 0x3
8.3.10.2 Back Channel Configuration
The D_GPIO[3:0] pins can be configured to obtain different sampling rates depending on the mode as well as
back channel frequency. These different modes are controlled by a compatible deserializer. Consult the
appropriate deserializer datasheet for details on how to configure the back channel frequency. See Table 2 for
details about D_GPIOs in various modes.
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Table 2. Back Channel D_GPIO Effective Frequency
HSCC_MODE
(on DES)
Mode
Number of
D_GPIOs
Samples per
Frame
000
Normal
4
1
011
Fast
4
6
010
Fast
2
10
001
Fast
1
15
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
D_GPIO Effective Frequency (1) (kHz)
10 Mbps BC (3)
20 Mbps BC (4)
D_GPIOs
Allowed
33
66
133
D_GPIO[3:0]
200
400
800
D_GPIO[3:0]
333
666
1333
D_GPIO[1:0]
500
1000
2000
D_GPIO0
5 Mbps BC (2)
The effective frequency assumes the worst case back channel frequency (-20%) and a 4X sampling rate.
5 Mbps corresponds to BC FREQ SELECT = 0 & BC_HS_CTL = 0 on deserializer.
10 Mbps corresponds to BC FREQ SELECT = 1 & BC_HS_CTL = 0 on deserializer.
20 Mbps corresponds to BC FREQ SELECT = X & BC_HS_CTL = 1 on deserializer.
8.3.10.3 GPIO_REG[8:5] Configuration
GPIO_REG[8:5] are register-only GPIOs and may be programmed as outputs or read as inputs through local
register bits only. Where applicable, these bits are shared with I2S pins and will override I2S input if enabled into
GPIO_REG mode. See Table 3 for GPIO enable and configuration.
Note: Local GPIO value may be configured and read either through local register access, or remote register
access through the Bidirectional Control Channel. Configuration and state of these pins are not transported from
serializer to deserializer as is the case for GPIO[3:0].
Table 3. GPIO_REG and GPIO Local Enable and Configuration
Description
Register Configuration
GPIO_REG8
0x11[7:4] = 0x01
Output, L
0x11[7:4] = 0x09
Output, H
0x11[7:4] = 0x03
Input, Read: 0x1D[0]
GPIO_REG7
GPIO_REG6
GPIO_REG5
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
20
Function
0x11[3:0] = 0x1
Output, L
0x11[3:0] = 0x9
Output, H
0x11[3:0] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[7]
0x10[7:4] = 0x1
Output, L
0x10[7:4] = 0x9
Output, H
0x10[7:4] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[6]
0x10[3:0] = 0x1
Output, L
0x10[3:0] = 0x9
Output, H
0x10[3:0] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[5]
0x0F[3:0] = 0x1
Output, L
0x0F[3:0] = 0x9
Output, H
0x0F[3:0] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[3]
0x0E[7:4] = 0x1
Output, L
0x0E[7:4] = 0x9
Output, H
0x0E[7:4] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[2]
0x0E[3:0] = 0x1
Output, L
0x0E[3:0] = 0x9
Output, H
0x0E[3:0] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[1]
0x0D[3:0] = 0x1
Output, L
0x0D[3:0] = 0x9
Output, H
0x0D[3:0] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[0]
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8.3.11 SPI Communication
The SPI Control Channel utilizes the secondary link in a 2-lane FPD-Link III implementation. Two possible
modes are available, Forward Channel and Reverse Channel modes. In Forward Channel mode, the SPI Master
is located at the Serializer, such that the direction of sending SPI data is in the same direction as the video data.
In Reverse Channel mode, the SPI Master is located at the Deserializer, such that the direction of sending SPI
data is in the opposite direction as the video data.
The SPI Control Channel can operate in a high speed mode when writing data, but must operate at lower
frequencies when reading data. During SPI reads, data is clocked from the slave to the master on the SPI clock
falling edge. Thus, the SPI read must operate with a clock period that is greater than the round trip data latency.
On the other hand, for SPI writes, data can be sent at much higher frequencies where the MISO pin can be
ignored by the master.
SPI data rates are not symmetrical for the two modes of operation. Data over the forward channel can be sent
much faster than data over the reverse channel.
Note: SPI cannot be used to access Serializer / Deserializer registers.
8.3.11.1 SPI Mode Configuration
SPI is configured over I2C using the High-Speed Control Channel Configuration (HSCC_CONTROL) register
0x43 on the deserializer. HSCC_MODE (0x43[2:0]) must be configured for either High-Speed, Forward Channel
SPI mode (110) or High-Speed, Reverse Channel SPI mode (111).
8.3.11.2 Forward Channel SPI Operation
In Forward Channel SPI operation, the SPI master located at the Serializer generates the SPI Clock (SPLK),
Master Out / Slave In data (MOSI), and active low Slave Select (SS). The Serializer oversamples the SPI
signals directly using the video pixel clock. The three sampled values for SPLK, MOSI, and SS are each sent on
data bits in the forward channel frame. At the Deserializer, the SPI signals are regenerated using the pixel
clock. In order to preserve setup and hold time, the Deserializer will hold MOSI data while the SPLK signal is
high. In addition, it delays SPLK by one pixel clock relative to the MOSI data, increasing setup by one pixel
clock.
SERIALIZER
SS
SPLK
MOSI
D0
D1
D2
D3
DN
SS
DESERIALIZER
SPLK
MOSI
D0
D1
D2
D3
DN
Figure 17. Forward Channel SPI Write
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SERIALIZER
SS
SPLK
MOSI
D0
D1
MISO
RD0
RD1
SS
DESERIALIZER
SPLK
D0
MOSI
MISO
RD0
RD1
Figure 18. Forward Channel SPI Read
8.3.11.3 Reverse Channel SPI Operation
In Reverse Channel SPI operation, the Deserializer samples the Slave Select (SS), SPI clock (SCLK) into the
internal oscillator clock domain. In addition, upon detection of the active SPI clock edge, the Deserializer
samples the SPI data (MOSI). The SPI data samples are stored in a buffer to be passed to the Serializer over
the back channel. The Deserializer sends SPI information in a back channel frame to the Serializer. In each
back channel frame, the Deserializer sends an indication of the Slave Select value. The Slave Select should be
inactive (high) for at least one back-channel frame period to ensure propagation to the Serializer.
Because data is delivered in separate back channel frames and buffered, the data may be regenerated in
bursts. The following figure shows an example of the SPI data regeneration when the data arrives in three back
channel frames. The first frame delivered the SS active indication, the second frame delivered the first three
data bits, and the third frame delivers the additional data bits.
22
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DESERIALIZER
SS
SPLK
MOSI
D0
D1
D2
D3
DN
SS
SERIALIZER
SPLK
D0
MOSI
D1
D2
D3
DN
Figure 19. Reverse Channel SPI Write
For Reverse Channel SPI reads, the SPI master must wait for a round-trip response before generating the
sampling edge of the SPI clock. This is similar to operation in Forward channel mode. Note that at most one
data/clock sample will be sent per back channel frame.
DESERIALIZER
SS
SPLK
MOSI
D0
D1
MISO
RD0
RD1
SS
SERIALIZER
SPLK
D0
MOSI
MISO
RD0
RD1
Figure 20. Reverse Channel SPI Read
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For both Reverse Channel SPI writes and reads, the SPI_SS signal should be deasserted for at least one back
channel frame period.
Table 4. SPI SS Deassertion Requirement
Back Channel Frequency
Deassertion Requirement
5 Mbps
7.5 µs
10 Mbps
3.75 µs
20 Mbps
1.875 µs
8.3.12 Backward Compatibility
This FPD-Link III serializer is backward compatible to the DS90UH926Q-Q1 and DS90UH928Q-Q1 for OpenLDI
clock frequencies ranging from 25MHz to 85MHz. Backward compatibility does not need to be enabled. When
paired with a backward compatible device, the serializer will auto-detect to 1-lane FPD-Link III on the primary
channel (DOUT0±).
8.3.13 Audio Modes
8.3.13.1 I2S Audio Interface
The DS90UH947-Q1 serializer features six I2S input pins that, when paired with a compatible deserializer,
supports 7.1 High-Definition (HD) Surround Sound audio applications. The bit clock (I2S_CLK) supports
frequencies between 1MHz and the lesser of CLK/2 or 13MHz. Four I2S data inputs transport two channels of
I2S-formatted digital audio each, with each channel delineated by the word select (I2S_WC) input. Refer to
Figure 21 and Figure 22 for I2S connection diagram and timing information.
Serializer
I2S
Transmitter
Bit Clock
Word Select
4
Data
I2S_CLK
I2S_WC
I2S_Dx
Figure 21. I2S Connection Diagram
I2S_WC
I2S_CLK
MSB
I2S_Dx
LSB MSB
LSB
Figure 22. I2S Frame Timing Diagram
Table 5 covers several common I2S sample rates:
Table 5. Audio Interface Frequencies
24
Sample Rate (kHz)
I2S Data Word Size (bits)
I2S CLK (MHz)
32
16
1.024
44.1
16
1.411
48
16
1.536
96
16
3.072
192
16
6.144
32
24
1.536
44.1
24
2.117
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Table 5. Audio Interface Frequencies (continued)
Sample Rate (kHz)
I2S Data Word Size (bits)
I2S CLK (MHz)
48
24
2.304
96
24
4.608
192
24
9.216
32
32
2.048
44.1
32
2.822
48
32
3.072
96
32
6.144
192
32
12.288
8.3.13.1.1 I2S Transport Modes
By default, audio is packetized and transmitted during video blanking periods in dedicated Data Island Transport
frames. Data Island frames may be disabled from control registers if Forward Channel Frame Transport of I2S
data is desired. In this mode, only I2S_DA is transmitted to a DS90UH928Q-Q1,DS90UH940-Q1, or
DS90UH948-Q1 deserializer. If connected to a DS90UH926Q-Q1 deserializer, I2S_DA and I2S_DB are
transmitted. Surround Sound Mode, which transmits all four I2S data inputs (I2S_D[A..D]), may only be operated
in Data Island Transport mode. This mode is only available when connected to a DS90UH928Q-Q1,DS90UH940Q1, or DS90UH948-Q1 deserializer.
8.3.13.1.2 I2S Repeater
I2S audio may be fanned-out and propagated in the repeater application. By default, data is propagated via Data
Island Transport during the video blanking periods. If frame transport is desired, then the I2S pins should be
connected from the deserializer to all serializers. Activating surround sound at the top-level deserializer
automatically configures downstream serializers and deserializers for surround sound transport utilizing Data
Island Transport. If 4-channel operation utilizing I2S_DA and I2S_DB only is desired, this mode must be explicitly
set in each serializer and deserializer control register throughout the repeater tree (Table 10).
8.3.13.2 TDM Audio Interface
In addition to the I2S audio interface, the DS90UH947-Q1 serializer also supports TDM format. Since a number
of specifications for TDM format are in common use, the DS90UH947-Q1 offers flexible support for word length,
bit clock, number of channels to be multiplexed, etc. For example, let’s assume that word clock signal (I2S_WC)
period = 256 * bit clock (I2S_CLK) time period. In this case, the DS90UH947-Q1 can multiplex 4 channels with
maximum word length of 64 bits each, or 8 channels with maximum word length of 32 bits each. Figure 23
illustrates the multiplexing of 8 channels with 24 bit word length, in a format similar to I2S.
t1/fS (256 BCKs at Single Rate, 128 BCKs at Dual Rate)t
I2S_WC
I2S_CLK
I2S Mode
DIN1
(Single)
Ch 1
t32 BCKst
Ch 2
t32 BCKst
Ch 3
t32 BCKst
Ch 4
t32 BCKst
Ch 5
t32 BCKst
Ch 6
t32 BCKst
Ch 7
t32 BCKst
Ch 8
t32 BCKst
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23 22
Figure 23. TDM Format
8.3.14 HDCP Repeater
The supported Repeater application provides a mechanism to extend transmission over multiple links to multiple
display devices.
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8.3.14.1 HDCP
The HDCP Cipher function is implemented in the deserializer per HDCP v1.4 specification. The DS90UH947-Q1
provides HDCP encryption of audiovisual content when connected to an HDCP video source. HDCP
authentication and shared key generation is performed using the HDCP Control Channel, which is embedded in
the forward and backward channels of the serial link. On-chip Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) is used to store the
HDCP keys. The confidential HDCP keys are loaded by TI during the manufacturing process and are not
accessible external to the device.
8.3.14.2
HDCP Repeater
The supported HDCP Repeater application provides a mechanism to extend HDCP transmission over multiple
links to multiple display devices. It authenticates all HDCP devices in the system and distributes protected
content to the HDCP Receivers using the encryption mechanisms provided in the HDCP specification.
8.3.14.2.1 Repeater Configuration
In the HDCP repeater application, this document refers to the DS90UH947-Q1 as the HDCP Transmitter (TX),
and refers to the DS90UH948-Q1 as the HDCP Receiver (RX). Figure 24 shows the maximum configuration
supported for HDCP Repeater implementations. Two levels of HDCP Repeaters are supported with a maximum
of three HDCP Transmitters per HDCP Receiver.
1:3 Repeater
1:3 Repeater
TX
Source
TX
TX
RX
Display
TX
RX
Display
TX
RX
Display
TX
RX
Display
TX
RX
Display
TX
RX
Display
TX
RX
Display
TX
RX
Display
TX
RX
Display
RX
RX
TX
TX
1:3 Repeater
RX
1:3 Repeater
RX
Figure 24. HDCP Maximum Repeater Application
In a repeater application, the I2C interface at each TX and RX is configured to transparently pass I2C
communications upstream or downstream to any I2C device within the system. This includes a mechanism for
assigning alternate IDs (Slave Aliases) to downstream devices in the case of duplicate addresses.
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To support HDCP Repeater operation, the RX includes the ability to control the downstream authentication
process, assemble the KSV list for downstream HDCP Receivers, and pass the KSV list to the upstream HDCP
Transmitter. An I2C master within the RX communicates with the I2C slave within the TX. The TX handles
authenticating with a downstream HDCP Receiver and makes status available through the I2C interface. The RX
monitors the transmit port status for each TX and reads downstream KSV and KSV list values from the TX.
In addition to the I2C interface used to control the authentication process, the HDCP Repeater implementation
includes two other interfaces. The FPD-Link LVDS interface outputs the unencrypted video data. In addition to
providing the video data, the LVDS interface communicates control information and packetized audio data. All
audio and video data is decrypted at the output of the HDCP Receiver and is re-encrypted by the HDCP
Transmitter. Figure 25 provides more detailed block diagram of a 1:2 HDCP repeater configuration.
If the repeater node includes a local output to a display, White Balancing and Hi-FRC dithering functions should
not be used as they will block encrypted I2S audio and HDCP authentication.
HDCP Transmitter
TX
I2C
Master
I2C
downstream
Receiver
or
Repeater
I2C
Slave
upstream
Transmitter
FPD-Link
HDCP Receiver
(RX)
I2S Audio
HDCP Transmitter
TX
downstream
Receiver
or
Repeater
I2C
Slave
FPD-Link III interfaces
Figure 25. HDCP 1:2 Repeater Configuration
8.3.14.2.2 Repeater Connections
The HDCP Repeater requires the following connections between the HDCP Receiver and each HDCP
Transmitter Figure 26.
1. Video Data – Connect all FPD-Link data and clock pairs. Single pixel OpenLDI (D[3:0]) or Dual pixel
OpenLDI (D[7:0]) are both possible, provided the Deserializer and all Serializers are configured in the same
mode.
2. I2C – Connect SCL and SDA signals.
3. Audio (optional) – Connect I2S_CLK, I2S_WC, and I2S_Dx signals. Audio is normally transported on the
OpenLDI interface.
4. IDx pin – Each Transmitter and Receiver must have an unique I2C address.
5. MODE_SEL pins — All Transmitters and Receivers must be set into Repeater Mode. OpenLDI settings
(single pixel vs. dual pixel) must also match.
6. Interrupt pin – Connect DS90UH948-Q1 INTB_IN pin to the DS90UH947-Q1 INTB pin. The signal must be
pulled up to VDDIO with a 10kΩ resistor.
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Deserializer
Serializer
D[7:0]+
D[7:0]+
D[7:0]-
D[7:0]-
CLK1+
CLK+
CLK1-
CLK-
VDD18
VDD33
MODE_SEL1
MODE_SEL0
I2S_CLK
I2S_CLK
I2S_WC
I2S_WC
I2S_Dx
I2S_Dx
Optional
VDD33
VDD18
VDDIO
IDx
IDx
INTB
INTB_IN
VDD33
SDA
SDA
SCL
SCL
Figure 26. HDCP Repeater Connection Diagram
8.3.14.2.2.1 Repeater Fan-out Electrical Requirements
Repeater applications requiring fan-out from one DS90UH948-Q1 Deserializer to up to three DS90UH947-Q1
Serializers requires special considerations for routing and termination of the FPD-Link differential traces.
Figure 27 details the requirements that must be met for each signal pair:
L3 < 60 mm
TX
RX
R1=100
R2=100
L1 < 75 mm
TX
L2 < 60 mm
TX
L3 < 60 mm
Figure 27. FPD-Link Fan-Out Electrical Requirements
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8.3.14.2.2.2 HDCP I2S Audio Encryption
Depending on the quality and specifications of the audiovisual source, HDCP encryption of digital audio may be
required. When HDCP is active, packetized Data Island Transport audio is also encrypted along with the video
data per HDCP v1.4. I2S audio transmitted in Forward Channel Frame Transport mode is not encrypted. System
designers should consult the specific HDCP specifications to determine if encryption of digital audio is required
by the specific application audiovisual source.
8.3.15 Built In Self Test (BIST)
An optional At-Speed Built-In Self Test (BIST) feature supports testing of the high speed serial link and back
channel without external data connections. This is useful in the prototype stage, equipment production, in-system
test, and system diagnostics.
8.3.15.1 BIST Configuration And Status
The BIST mode is enabled at the deserializer by pin (BISTEN) or BIST configuration register. The test may
select either an external OpenLDI clock or the internal Oscillator clock (OSC) frequency. In the absence of
OpenLDI clock, the user can select the internal OSC frequency at the deserializer through the BISTC pin or BIST
configuration register.
When BIST is activated at the deserializer, a BIST enable signal is sent to the serializer through the Back
Channel. The serializer outputs a test pattern and drives the link at speed. The deserializer detects the test
pattern and monitors it for errors. The deserializer PASS output pin toggles to flag each frame received
containing one or more errors. The serializer also tracks errors indicated by the CRC fields in each back channel
frame.
The BIST status can be monitored real time on the deserializer PASS pin, with each detected error resulting in a
half pixel clock period toggled LOW. After BIST is deactivated, the result of the last test is held on the PASS
output until reset (new BIST test or Power Down). A high on PASS indicates NO ERRORS were detected. A Low
on PASS indicates one or more errors were detected. The duration of the test is controlled by the pulse width
applied to the deserializer BISTEN pin. LOCK is valid throughout the entire duration of BIST.
See Figure 28 for the BIST mode flow diagram.
Step 1: The Serializer is paired with another FPD-Link III Deserializer, BIST Mode is enabled via the BISTEN pin
or through register on the Deserializer. Right after BIST is enabled, part of the BIST sequence requires bit
0x04[5] be toggled locally on the Serializer (set 0x04[5]=1, then set 0x04[5]=0). The desired clock source is
selected through the deserializer BISTC pin, or through register on the Deserializer.
Step 2: An all-zeros pattern is balanced, scrambled, randomized, and sent through the FPD-Link III interface to
the deserializer. Once the serializer and the deserializer are in BIST mode and the deserializer acquires Lock,
the PASS pin of the deserializer goes high and BIST starts checking the data stream. If an error in the payload (1
to 35) is detected, the PASS pin will switch low for one half of the clock period. During the BIST test, the PASS
output can be monitored and counted to determine the payload error rate.
Step 3: To Stop the BIST mode, the deserializer BISTEN pin is set Low. The deserializer stops checking the
data. The final test result is held on the PASS pin. If the test ran error free, the PASS output will remain HIGH. If
there one or more errors were detected, the PASS output will output constant LOW. The PASS output state is
held until a new BIST is run, the device is RESET, or the device is powered down. The BIST duration is user
controlled by the duration of the BISTEN signal.
Step 4: The link returns to normal operation after the deserializer BISTEN pin is low. Figure 29 shows the
waveform diagram of a typical BIST test for two cases. Case 1 is error free, and Case 2 shows one with multiple
errors. In most cases it is difficult to generate errors due to the robustness of the link (differential data
transmission etc.), thus they may be introduced by greatly extending the cable length, faulting the interconnect
medium, or reducing signal condition enhancements (Rx Equalization).
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Normal
Step 1: DES in BIST
BIST
Wait
Step 2: Wait, SER in BIST
BIST
start
Step 3: DES in Normal
Mode - check PASS
BIST
stop
Step 4: DES/SER in Normal
Figure 28. BIST Mode Flow Diagram
8.3.15.2 Forward Channel And Back Channel Error Checking
While in BIST mode, the serializer stops sampling the FPD-Link input pins and switches over to an internal all
zeroes pattern. The internal all-zeroes pattern goes through scrambler, DC-balancing, etc. and is transmitted
over the serial link to the deserializer. The deserializer, on locking to the serial stream, compares the recovered
serial stream with all-zeroes and records any errors in status registers. Errors are also dynamically reported on
the PASS pin of the deserializer.
The back-channel data is checked for CRC errors once the serializer locks onto the back-channel serial stream,
as indicated by link detect status (register bit 0x0C[0] - Table 10). CRC errors are recorded in an 8-bit register in
the deserializer. The register is cleared when the serializer enters BIST mode. As soon as the serializer enters
BIST mode, the functional mode CRC register starts recording any back channel CRC errors. The BIST mode
CRC error register is active in BIST mode only and keeps a record of the last BIST run until cleared or the
serializer enters BIST mode again.
DES Outputs
BISTEN
(DES)
TxCLKOUT±
TxOUT[3:0]±
Case 1 - Pass
DATA
(internal)
PASS
Prior Result
PASS
PASS
X
X
X
FAIL
Prior Result
Normal
PRBS
Case 2 - Fail
X = bit error(s)
DATA
(internal)
BIST Test
BIST Duration
BIST
Result
Held
Normal
Figure 29. BIST Waveforms, in Conjunction with Deserializer Signals
8.3.16 Internal Pattern Generation
The DS90UH947-Q1 serializer provides an internal pattern generation feature. It allows basic testing and
debugging of an integrated panel. The test patterns are simple and repetitive and allow for a quick visual
verification of panel operation. As long as the device is not in power down mode, the test pattern will be
displayed even if no input is applied. If no clock is received, the test pattern can be configured to use a
programmed oscillator frequency. For detailed information, refer to Application Note AN-2198.
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8.3.16.1 Pattern Options
The DS90UH947-Q1 serializer pattern generator is capable of generating 17 default patterns for use in basic
testing and debugging of panels. Each can be inverted using register bits (Table 10), shown below:
1. White/Black (default/inverted)
2. Black/White
3. Red/Cyan
4. Green/Magenta
5. Blue/Yellow
6. Horizontally Scaled Black to White/White to Black
7. Horizontally Scaled Black to Red/Cyan to White
8. Horizontally Scaled Black to Green/Magenta to White
9. Horizontally Scaled Black to Blue/Yellow to White
10. Vertically Scaled Black to White/White to Black
11. Vertically Scaled Black to Red/Cyan to White
12. Vertically Scaled Black to Green/Magenta to White
13. Vertically Scaled Black to Blue/Yellow to White
14. Custom Color (or its inversion) configured in PGRS
15. Black-White/White-Black Checkerboard (or custom checkerboard color, configured in PGCTL)
16. YCBR/RBCY VCOM pattern, orientation is configurable from PGCTL
17. Color Bars (White, Yellow, Cyan, Green, Magenta, Red, Blue, Black) – Note: not included in the autoscrolling feature
Additionally, the Pattern Generator incorporates one user-configurable full-screen 24-bit color, which is controlled
by the PGRS, PGGS, and PGBS registers. This is pattern #14. One of the pattern options is statically selected in
the PGCTL register when Auto-Scrolling is disabled. The PGTSC and PGTSO1-8 registers control the pattern
selection and order when Auto-Scrolling is enabled.
8.3.16.2 Color Modes
By default, the Pattern Generator operates in 24-bit color mode, where all bits of the Red, Green, and Blue
outputs are enabled. 18-bit color mode can be activated from the configuration registers (Table 10). In 18-bit
mode, the 6 most significant bits (bits 7-2) of the Red, Green, and Blue outputs are enabled; the 2 least
significant bits will be 0.
8.3.16.3 Video Timing Modes
The Pattern Generator has two video timing modes – external and internal. In external timing mode, the Pattern
Generator detects the video frame timing present on the DE and VS inputs. If Vertical Sync signaling is not
present on VS, the Pattern Generator determines Vertical Blank by detecting when the number of inactive pixel
clocks (DE = 0) exceeds twice the detected active line length. In internal timing mode, the Pattern Generator
uses custom video timing as configured in the control registers. The internal timing generation may also be
driven by an external clock. By default, external timing mode is enabled. Internal timing or Internal timing with
External Clock are enabled by the control registers (Table 10).
8.3.16.4 External Timing
In external timing mode, the Pattern Generator passes the incoming DE, HS, and VS signals unmodified to the
video control outputs after a two pixel clock delay. It extracts the active frame dimensions from the incoming
signals in order to properly scale the brightness patterns. If the incoming video stream does not use the VS
signal, the Pattern Generator determines the Vertical Blank time by detecting a long period of pixel clocks without
DE asserted.
8.3.16.5 Pattern Inversion
The Pattern Generator also incorporates a global inversion control, located in the PGCFG register, which causes
the output pattern to be bitwise-inverted. For example, the full screen Red pattern becomes full-screen cyan, and
the Vertically Scaled Black to Green pattern becomes Vertically Scaled White to Magenta.
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8.3.16.6 Auto Scrolling
The Pattern Generator supports an Auto-Scrolling mode, in which the output pattern cycles through a list of
enabled pattern types. A sequence of up to 16 patterns may be defined in the registers. The patterns may
appear in any order in the sequence and may also appear more than once.
8.3.16.7 Additional Features
Additional pattern generator features can be accessed through the Pattern Generator Indirect Register Map. It
consists of the Pattern Generator Indirect Address (PGIA reg_0x66 — Table 10) and the Pattern Generator
Indirect Data (PGID reg_0x67 — Table 10). See Application Note AN-2198.
8.4 Device Functional Modes
8.4.1 Mode Select Configuration Settings (MODE_SEL[1:0])
Configuration of the device may be done via the MODE_SEL[1:0] input pins, or via the configuration register bits.
A pull-up resistor and a pull-down resistor of suggested values may be used to set the voltage ratio of the
MODE_SEL[1:0] inputs. See Table 7 and Table 8. These values will be latched into register location during
power-up:
Table 6. MODE_SEL[1:0] Settings
Mode
Setting
OLDI_DUAL: OpenLDI Interface
AUTO_SS: Auto Sleep-State
REPEATER: Configure
Repeater
MAPSEL: OpenLDI Bit Mapping
COAX: Cable Type
Function
0
Single-pixel OpenLDI interface.
1
Dual-pixel OpenLDI interface.
0
Disable.
1
Enable.
0
Disable repeater mode.
1
Enable repeater mode.
0
OpenLDI bit mapping.
1
SPWG bit mapping.
0
Enable FPD-Link III for twisted pair cabling.
1
Enable FPD-Link III for coaxial cabling.
1.8V
R3
VR4
MODE_SEL0
MODE_SEL1
1.8V
R4
Serializer
R5
VR6
R6
Figure 30. MODE_SEL[1:0] Connection Diagram
Table 7. Configuration Select (MODE_SEL0)
#
Ratio
VR4/VDD18
Target VR4
(V)
Suggested
Suggested
Resistor Pull-Up
Resistor PullR3 kΩ (1% tol) Down R4 kΩ (1%
tol)
OLDI_DUAL
AUTO_SS
REPEATER
1
0
0
OPEN
40.2
0
0
0
2
0.213
0.383
115
30.9
0
0
1
3
0.328
0.591
107
52.3
0
1
0
4
0.444
0.799
113
90.9
0
1
1
5
0.560
1.008
82.5
105
1
0
0
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Table 7. Configuration Select (MODE_SEL0) (continued)
#
Ratio
VR4/VDD18
Target VR4
(V)
Suggested
Suggested
Resistor Pull-Up
Resistor PullR3 kΩ (1% tol) Down R4 kΩ (1%
tol)
OLDI_DUAL
AUTO_SS
REPEATER
6
0.676
1.216
51.1
107
1
0
1
7
0.792
1.425
8
1
1.8
30.9
118
1
1
0
40.2
OPEN
1
1
1
Table 8. Configuration Select (MODE_SEL1)
#
Ratio
VR6/VDD18
Target VR6
(V)
Suggested Resistor Suggested Resistor
Pull-Up R5 kΩ (1%
Pull-Down R6 kΩ
tol)
(1% tol)
MAPSEL
COAX
1
0
0
OPEN
40.2
0
0
2
0.213
0.383
115
30.9
0
0
3
0.328
0.591
107
52.3
0
1
4
0.444
0.799
113
90.9
0
1
5
0.560
1.008
82.5
105
1
0
6
0.676
1.216
51.1
107
1
0
7
0.792
1.425
30.9
118
1
1
8
1
1.8
40.2
OPEN
1
1
The strapped values can be viewed and/or modified in the following locations:
• OLDI_DUAL : Latched into OLDI_IN_MODE (0x4F[6], inverted from strap value).
• AUTO_SS : Latched into SOFT_SLEEP (0x01[7]).
• REPEATER : Latched into TX_RPTR (0xC2[5]).
• MAPSEL : Latched into OLDI_MAPSEL (0x4F[7]).
• COAX : Latched into DUAL_CTL1[7], COAX_MODE (0x5B[7]).
8.4.2 FPD-Link III Modes of Operation
The FPD-Link III transmit logic supports several modes of operation, dependent on the downstream receiver as
well as the video being delivered. The following modes are supported:
8.4.2.1 Single Link Operation
Single Link mode transmits the video over a single FPD-Link III to a single receiver. Single link mode supports
frequencies up to 96MHz for 24-bit video when paired with the DS90UH940-Q1/DS90UH948-Q1. This mode is
compatible with the DS90UH926Q-Q1/DS90UH928Q-Q1 when operating below 85MHz.
In Forced Single mode (set via DUAL_CTL1 register), the secondary TX Phy and back channel are disabled.
8.4.2.2 Dual Link Operation
In Dual Link mode, the FPD-Link III TX splits a single video stream and sends alternating pixels on two
downstream links. If HDCP is enabled, a single HDCP connection is created for the video that is sent on the two
links. The receiver must be a DS90UH948-Q1 or DS90UH940-Q1, capable of receiving the dual-stream video.
Dual link mode is capable of supporting an OpenLDI clock frequency of up to 170MHz, with each FPD-Link III TX
port running at one-half the frequency. This allows support for full 1080p video. The secondary FPD-Link III link
could be used for high-speed control.
Dual Link mode may be automatically configured when connected to a DS90UH948-Q1/DS90UH940-Q1, if the
video meets minimum frequency requirements. Dual Link mode may also be forced using the DUAL_CTL1
register.
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8.4.2.3 Replicate Mode
In this mode, the FPD-Link III TX operates as a 1:2 HDCP Repeater. A second HDCP core is implemented to
support HDCP authentication and encryption to independent HDCP-capable receivers. The same video (up to
85MHz, 24-bit color) is delivered to each receiver.
Replicate mode may be automatically configured when connected to two independent Deserializers.
8.4.2.4 Auto-Detection of FPD-Link III Modes
The DS90UH947-Q1 automatically detects the capabilities of downstream links and can resolve whether a single
device, dual-capable device, or multiple single link devices are connected.
In addition to the downstream device capabilities, the DS90UH947-Q1 will be able to detect the OpenLDI pixel
clock frequency to select the proper operating mode.
If the DS90UH947-Q1 detects two independent devices, it will operate in Replicate mode, sending the single
channel video on both connections. If the device detects a device on the secondary link, but not the first, it can
send the video only on the second link.
Auto-detection can be disabled to allow forced modes of operation using the Dual Link Control Register
(DUAL_CTL1).
8.5 Programming
8.5.1 Serial Control Bus
This serializer may also be configured by the use of a I2C compatible serial control bus. Multiple devices may
share the serial control bus (up to 8 device addresses supported). The device address is set via a resistor divider
(R1 and R2 — see Figure 31 below) connected to the IDx pin.
VDD18
VDDI2C
R1
VR2
4.7k
4.7k
IDx
R2
HOST
SER
SCL
SCL
SDA
SDA
To other
Devices
Figure 31. Serial Control Bus Connection
The serial control bus consists of two signals, SCL and SDA. SCL is a Serial Bus Clock Input. SDA is the Serial
Bus Data Input / Output signal. Both SCL and SDA signals require an external pull-up resistor to VDD18 or VDD33.
For most applications, a 4.7kΩ pull-up resistor is recommended. However, the pull-up resistor value may be
adjusted for capacitive loading and data rate requirements. The signals are either pulled High, or driven Low.
The IDx pin configures the control interface to one of 8 possible device addresses. A pull-up resistor and a pulldown resistor may be used to set the appropriate voltage on the IDx input pin See Table 10 below.
Table 9. Serial Control Bus Addresses For IDx
#
34
Ratio
VR2 / VDD18
Ideal VR2
(V)
Suggested Resistor Suggested Resistor
R1 kΩ (1% tol)
R2 kΩ (1% tol)
7-Bit Address
8-Bit Address
1
0
0
OPEN
40.2
0x0C
0x18
2
0.212
0.381
133
35.7
0x0E
0x1C
3
0.327
0.589
147
71.5
0x10
0x20
4
0.442
0.795
115
90.9
0x12
0x24
5
0.557
1.002
90.9
115
0x14
0x28
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Programming (continued)
Table 9. Serial Control Bus Addresses For IDx (continued)
#
Ratio
VR2 / VDD18
Ideal VR2
(V)
Suggested Resistor Suggested Resistor
R1 kΩ (1% tol)
R2 kΩ (1% tol)
6
0.673
1.212
66.5
7
0.789
1.421
21.5
8
1
1.8
40.2
7-Bit Address
8-Bit Address
0x16
0x2C
80.6
0x18
0x30
OPEN
0x1A
0x34
137
The Serial Bus protocol is controlled by START, START-Repeated, and STOP phases. A START occurs when
SCL transitions Low while SDA is High. A STOP occurs when SDA transitions High while SCL is also HIGH. See
Figure 32
SDA
SCL
S
P
START condition, or
START repeat condition
STOP condition
Figure 32. Start And Stop Conditions
To communicate with an I2C slave, the host controller (master) sends the slave address and listens for a
response from the slave. This response is referred to as an acknowledge bit (ACK). If a slave on the bus is
addressed correctly, it Acknowledges (ACKs) the master by driving the SDA bus low. If the address doesn't
match a device's slave address, it Not-acknowledges (NACKs) the master by letting SDA be pulled High. ACKs
also occur on the bus when data is being transmitted. When the master is writing data, the slave ACKs after
every data byte is successfully received. When the master is reading data, the master ACKs after every data
byte is received to let the slave know it wants to receive another data byte. When the master wants to stop
reading, it NACKs after the last data byte and creates a stop condition on the bus. All communication on the bus
begins with either a Start condition or a Repeated Start condition. All communication on the bus ends with a Stop
condition. A READ is shown in Figure 25 and a WRITE is shown in Figure 26.
Register Address
Slave Address
S
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
Slave Address
a
c
k
a
c
k
A
2
S
A
1
A
0
Data
1
a
c
k
a
c
k
P
Figure 33. Serial Control Bus — Read
Register Address
Slave Address
A
2
S
A
1
A
0
a
0 ck
Data
a
c
k
a
c
k
P
Figure 34. Serial Control Bus — Write
The I2C Master located at the serializer must support I2C clock stretching. For more information on I2C interface
requirements and throughput considerations, please refer to TI Application Note SNLA131.
8.5.2 Multi-Master Arbitration Support
The Bidirectional Control Channel in the FPD-Link III devices implements I2C compatible bus arbitration in the
proxy I2C master implementation. When sending a data bit, each I2C master senses the value on the SDA line.
If the master is sending a logic 1 but senses a logic 0, the master has lost arbitration. It will stop driving SDA,
retrying the transaction when the bus becomes idle. Thus, multiple I2C masters may be implemented in the
system.
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If the system does require master-slave operation in both directions across the BCC, some method of
communication must be used to ensure only one direction of operation occurs at any time. The communication
method could include using available read/write registers in the deserializer to allow masters to communicate
with each other to pass control between the two masters. An example would be to use register 0x18 or 0x19 in
the deserializer as a mailbox register to pass control of the channel from one master to another.
8.5.3 I2C Restrictions on Multi-Master Operation
The I2C specification does not provide for arbitration between masters under certain conditions. The system
should make sure the following conditions cannot occur to prevent undefined conditions on the I2C bus:
• One master generates a repeated Start while another master is sending a data bit.
• One master generates a Stop while another master is sending a data bit.
• One master generates a repeated Start while another master sends a Stop.
Note that these restrictions mainly apply to accessing the same register offsets within a specific I2C slave.
8.5.4 Multi-Master Access to Device Registers for Newer FPD-Link III Devices
When using the latest generation of FPD-Link III devices, DS90UH947-Q1 or DS90UH940-Q1/DS90UH948-Q1
registers may be accessed simultaneously from both local and remote I2C masters. These devices have internal
logic to properly arbitrate between sources to allow proper read and write access without risk of corruption.
Access to remote I2C slaves would still be allowed in only one direction at a time .
8.5.5 Multi-Master Access to Device Registers for Older FPD-Link III Devices
When using older FPD-Link III devices, simultaneous access to serializer or deserializer registers from both local
and remote I2C masters may cause incorrect operation, thus restrictions should be imposed on accessing of
serializer and deserializer registers. The likelihood of an error occurrence is relatively small, but it is possible for
collision on reads and writes to occur, resulting in an errored read or write.
Two basic options are recommended. The first is to allow device register access only from one controller. This
would allow only the Host controller to access the serializer registers (local) and the deserializer registers
(remote). A controller at the deserializer would not be allowed to access the deserializer or serializer registers.
The second basic option is to allow local register access only with no access to remote serializer or deserializer
registers. The Host controller would be allowed to access the serializer registers while a controller at the
deserializer could access those register only. Access to remote I2C slaves would still be allowed in one
direction .
In a very limited case, remote and local access could be allowed to the deserializer registers at the same time.
Register access is guaranteed to work correctly if both local and remote masters are accessing the same
deserializer register. This allows a simple method of passing control of the Bidirectional Control Channel from
one master to another.
8.5.6 Restrictions on Control Channel Direction for Multi-Master Operation
Only one direction should be active at any time across the Bidirectional Control Channel. If both directions are
required, some method of transferring control between I2C masters should be implemented.
36
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8.6 Register Maps
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
0
0x00
I2C Device ID
1
0x01
Reset
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:1
RW
IDx
0
RW
7
RW
0x00
Function
Description
Device ID
Port0/Port1
7-bit address of Serializer.
Defaults to address configured by the IDx strap pin.
If PORT1_I2C_EN is set, this value defaults to the IDx strap value + 1
for Port1.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
ID Setting
I2C ID setting.
0: Device I2C address is from IDx pin (default).
1: Device I2C address is from 0x00[7:1].
SOFT_SLEEP
0: Do not power down when no Bidirectional Control Channel link is
detected (default).
1: Power down when no Bidirectional Control Channel link is detected.
6:2
Reserved.
1
RW
Digital RESET1
Reset the entire digital block including registers. This bit is selfclearing.
0: Normal operation (default).
1: Reset.
0
RW
Digital RESET0
Reset the entire digital block except registers. This bit is self-clearing.
0: Normal operation (default).
1: Reset.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
3
0x03
General Configuration
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0xD2
Function
Description
Back channel
CRC Checker
Enable
Enable/disable back channel CRC Checker.
0: Disable.
1: Enable (default).
6
Reserved.
5
RW
I2C Remote
Write Auto
Acknowledge
Port0/Port1
Automatically acknowledge I2C remote writes. When enabled, I2C
writes to the Deserializer (or any remote I2C Slave, if I2C PASS ALL
is enabled) are immediately acknowledged without waiting for the
Deserializer to acknowledge the write. This allows higher throughput
on the I2C bus. Note: this mode will prevent any NACK from a remote
device from reaching the I2C master.
0: Disable (default).
1: Enable.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
4
RW
Filter Enable
HS, VS, DE two-clock filter. When enabled, pulses less than two full
PCLK cycles on the DE, HS, and VS inputs will be rejected.
0: Filtering disable.
1: Filtering enable (default).
3
RW
I2C Passthrough
Port0/Port1
I2C pass-through mode. Read/Write transactions matching any entry
in the Slave Alias registers will be passed through to the remote
Deserializer.
0: Pass-through disabled (default).
1: Pass-through enabled.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
RW
PCLK Auto
2
1
Reserved.
0
4
0x04
Mode Select
7
Reserved.
RW
0x80
Failsafe State
6
5
38
Switch over to internal oscillator in the absence of PCLK.
0: Disable auto-switch.
1: Enable auto-switch (default).
Input failsafe state.
0: Failsafe to High.
1: Failsafe to Low (default).
Reserved.
RW
CRC Error Reset Clear back channel CRC Error counters. This bit is NOT self-clearing.
0: Normal operation (default).
1: Clear counters.
4
Reserved.
3:0
Reserved.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
5
0x05
I2C Control
6
0x06
DES ID
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7:5
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
Description
Reserved.
4:3
RW
SDA Output
Delay
Configures output delay on the SDA output. Setting this value will
increase output delay in units of 40ns.
Nominal output delay values for SCL to SDA are:
00: 240ns (default).
01: 280ns.
10: 320ns.
11: 360ns.
2
RW
Local Write
Disable
Disable remote writes to local registers. Setting this bit to 1 will
prevent remote writes to local device registers from across the control
channel. This prevents writes to the Serializer registers from an I2C
master attached to the Deserializer. Setting this bit does not affect
remote access to I2C slaves at the Serializer.
0: Enable (default).
1: Disable.
1
RW
I2C Bus Timer
Speedup
Speed up I2C bus Watchdog Timer.
0: Watchdog Timer expires after approximately 1s (default).
1: Watchdog Timer expires after approximately 50µs.
0
RW
I2C Bus Timer
Disable
Disable I2C bus Watchdog Timer. The I2C Watchdog Timer may be
used to detect when the I2C bus is free or hung up following an invalid
termination of a transaction. If SDA is high and no signaling occurs for
approximately 1s, the I2C bus will be assumed to be free. If SDA is
low and no signaling occurs, the device will attempt to clear the bus by
driving 9 clocks on SCL.
0: Enable (default).
1: Disable.
7:1
RW
DES Device ID
Port0/Port1
7-bit I2C address of the remote Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field
disables I2C access to the remote Deserializer. This field is
automatically configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel once RX
Lock has been detected. Software may overwrite this value, but
should also assert the FREEZE DEVICE ID bit to prevent overwriting
by the Bidirectional Control Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
0
RW
Freeze Device
ID
Port0/Port1
Freeze Deserializer Device ID.
1: Prevents auto-loading of the Deserializer Device ID by the
Bidirectional Control Channel. The ID will be frozen at the value
written.
0: Allows auto-loading of the Deserializer Device ID from the
Bidirectional Control Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
0x00
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
0x07
Slave ID[0]
7:1
RW
8
0x08
Slave Alias[0]
7:1
RW
Function
Description
0x00
Slave ID 0
Port0/Port1
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 0 attached to the remote
Deserializer. If an I2C transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 0, the
transaction will be remapped to this address before passing the
transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote
Slave 0.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
0x00
Slave Alias ID 0
Port0/Port1
0
Reserved.
0
40
10
0x0A
11
0x0B
12
0x0C
CRC Errors
General Status
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 0 attached to the remote
Deserializer. The transaction will be remapped to the address
specified in the Slave ID 0 register. A value of 0 in this field disables
access to the remote Slave 0.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
Reserved.
7:0
R
0x00
CRC Error LSB
Port0/Port1
Number of back channel CRC errors – 8 least significant bits. Cleared
by 0x04[5].
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
7:0
R
0x00
CRC Error MSB
Port0/Port1
Number of back channel CRC errors – 8 most significant bits. Cleared
by 0x04[5].
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
7:4
0x00
Reserved.
3
R
BIST CRC Error
Port0/Port1
Back channel CRC error(s) during BIST communication with
Deserializer. This bit is cleared upon loss of link, restart of BIST, or
assertion of CRC Error Reset bit in 0x04[5].
0: No CRC errors detected during BIST.
1: CRC error(s) detected during BIST.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
2
R
PCLK Detect
Pixel clock status:
0: Valid PCLK not detected at OpenLDI input.
1: Valid PCLK detected at OpenLDI input.
1
R
DES Error
Port0/Port1
CRC error(s) during normal communication with Deserializer. This bit
is cleared upon loss of link or assertion of 0x04[5].
0: No CRC errors detected.
1: CRC error(s) detected.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
0
R
LINK Detect
Port0/Port1
LINK detect status:
0: Cable link not detected.
1: Cable link detected.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this field refers to Port1 operation.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
13
0x0D
Register Name
GPIO0 Configuration
(If PORT1_SEL is set,
this register controls
the D_GPIO0 pin)
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:4
R
0x00
3
2:0
Function
Description
Revision ID
Revision ID:
0010: Production device.
RW
GPIO0 Output
Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when
the GPIO function is enabled, the local GPIO direction is set to output,
and remote GPIO control is disabled.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
RW
GPIO0 Mode
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
xx0: TRI-STATE.
001: GPIO mode, output.
011: GPIO mode, input.
101: Remote-hold mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the
value is received from the remote Deserializer. In remote-hold mode,
data is maintained on link loss.
111: Remote-default mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the
value is received from the remote Deserializer. In remote-default
mode, GPIO's Output Value bit is output on link loss.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
42
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
14
0x0E
Register Name
GPIO1 and GPIO2
Configuration
(If PORT1_SEL is set,
this register controls
the D_GPIO1 and
D_GPIO2 pins)
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0x00
6:4
Function
Description
GPIO2 Output
Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when
the GPIO function is enabled, the local GPIO direction is set to output,
and remote GPIO control is disabled.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
RW
GPIO2 Mode
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
x00: Functional input mode.
x10: TRI-STATE.
001: GPIO mode, output.
011: GPIO mode, input.
101: Remote-hold mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the
value is received from the remote Deserializer. In remote-hold mode,
data is maintained on link loss.
111: Remote-default mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the
value is received from the remote Deserializer. In remote-default
mode, GPIO's Output Value bit is output on link loss.
3
RW
GPIO1 Output
Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when
the GPIO function is enabled, the local GPIO direction is set to output,
and remote GPIO control is disabled.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
2:0
RW
GPIO1 Mode
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
xx0: TRI-STATE.
001: GPIO mode, output.
011: GPIO mode, input.
101: Remote-hold mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the
value is received from the remote Deserializer. In remote-hold mode,
data is maintained on link loss.
111: Remote-default mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the
value is received from the remote Deserializer. In remote-default
mode, GPIO's Output Value bit is output on link loss.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
15
0x0F
16
0x10
Register Name
GPIO3 Configuration
(If PORT1_SEL is set,
this register controls
the D_GPIO3 pin)
GPIO5_REG and
GPIO6_REG
Configuration
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7:4
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
Description
Reserved.
3
RW
GPIO3 Output
Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when
the GPIO function is enabled, the local GPIO direction is set to output,
and remote GPIO control is disabled.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
2:0
RW
GPIO3 Mode
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
x00: Functional input mode.
x10: TRI-STATE.
001: GPIO mode, output.
011: GPIO mode, input.
101: Remote-hold mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the
value is received from the remote Deserializer. In remote-hold mode,
data is maintained on link loss.
111: Remote-default mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the
value is received from the remote Deserializer. In remote-default
mode, GPIO's Output Value bit is output on link loss.
7
RW
GPIO6_REG
Output Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when
the GPIO function is enabled and the local GPIO direction is set to
output.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
0x00
6
Reserved.
5:4
RW
GPIO6_REG
Mode
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
00: Functional input mode.
10: TRI-STATE.
01: GPIO mode, output.
11: GPIO mode; input.
3
RW
GPIO5_REG
Output Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when
the GPIO function is enabled and the local GPIO direction is set to
output.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
RW
GPIO5_REG
Mode
2
1:0
Reserved.
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
00: Functional input mode.
10: TRI-STATE.
01: GPIO mode, output.
11: GPIO mode; input.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
17
0x11
Register Name
GPIO7_REG and
GPIO8_REG
Configuration
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0x00
Function
Description
GPIO8_REG
Output Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when
the GPIO function is enabled and the local GPIO direction is set to
output.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
6
Reserved.
5:4
RW
GPIO8_REG
Mode
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
00: Functional input mode.
10: TRI-STATE.
01: GPIO mode, output.
11: GPIO mode; input.
3
RW
GPIO7_REG
Output Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when
the GPIO function is enabled and the local GPIO direction is set to
output.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
2
1:0
44
Reserved.
RW
GPIO7_REG
Mode
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Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
00: Functional input mode.
10: TRI-STATE.
01: GPIO mode, output.
11: GPIO mode; input.
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SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
18
0x12
Data Path Control
19
0x13
General Purpose
Control
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
Description
Reserved.
6
RW
PASS RGB
Setting this bit causes RGB data to be sent independent of DE in UH
devices, which can be used to allow UH devices to interoperate with
UB devices. However, setting this bit prevents HDCP operation and
blocks packetized audio. This bit does not need to be set in UB
devices.
1: Pass RGB independent of DE.
0: Normal operation.
5
RW
DE Polarity
This bit indicates the polarity of the DE (Data Enable) signal.
1: DE is inverted (active low, idle high).
0: DE is positive (active high, idle low).
4
RW
I2S Repeater
Regen
Regenerate I2S data from Repeater I2S pins.
0: Repeater pass through I2S from video pins (default).
1: Repeater regenerate I2S from I2S pins.
3
RW
I2S CHANNEL B 1: Set I2S Channel B Enable from reg_12[0].
ENABLE
0: I2S Channel B Disabled.
OVERRIDE
2
RW
Video Select
Selects 18-bit or 24-bit video.
1: Select 18-bit video mode.
0: Select 24-bit video mode.
1
RW
I2S Transport
Select
Select I2S transport mode:
0: Enable I2S Data Island transport (default).
1: Enable I2S Data Forward Channel Frame transport.
0
RW
I2S CHANNEL B I2S Channel B Enable.
ENABLE
1: Enable I2S Channel B on B1 input.
0: I2S Channel B disabled.
Note that in a repeater, this bit may be overridden by the in-band I2S
mode detection.
7
R
6:4
0x88
MODE_SEL1
Done
Indicates MODE_SEL1 value has stabilized and has been latched.
R
MODE_SEL1
Decode
Returns the 3-bit decode of the MODE_SEL1 pin.
3
R
MODE_SEL0
Done
Indicates MODE_SEL0 value has stabilized and has been latched.
2:0
R
MODE_SEL0
Decode
Returns the 3-bit decode of the MODE_SEL0 pin.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
46
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
20
0x14
BIST Control
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7:3
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
2:1
RW
0
R
Description
Reserved.
OSC Clock
Source
Allows choosing different OSC clock frequencies for forward channel
frame.
OSC Clock Frequency in Functional Mode when PCLK is not present
and 0x03[2]=1.
00: 50MHz Oscillator.
01: 50 MHz Oscillator.
10: 100 MHz Oscillator.
11: 25 MHz Oscillator.
Clock Source in BIST mode i.e. when 0x14[0]=1.
00: External Pixel Clock.
01: 50 MHz Oscillator.
10: 100 MHz Oscillator.
11: 25 MHz Oscillator.
BIST Enable
BIST control:
0: Disabled (default).
1: Enabled.
21
0x15
I2C Voltage Select
7:0
RW
0x01
I2C Voltage
Select
Selects 1.8 or 3.3V for the I2C_SDA and I2C_SCL pins. This register
is loaded from the I2C_VSEL strap option from the I2CSEL pin at
power-up. At power-up, a logic LOW will select 3.3V operation, while a
logic HIGH (pull-up resistor attached) will select 1.8V signaling.
Reads of this register return the status of the I2C_VSEL control:
0: Select 1.8V signaling.
1: Select 3.3V signaling.
This bit may be overwritten via register access or via eFuse program
by writing an 8-bit value to this register:
Write 0xb5 to set I2C_VSEL.
Write 0xb6 to clear I2C_VSEL.
22
0x16
BCC Watchdog
Control
7:1
RW
0xFE
Timer Value
The watchdog timer allows termination of a control channel
transaction if it fails to complete within a programmed amount of time.
This field sets the Bidirectional Control Channel Watchdog Timeout
value in units of 2 milliseconds. This field should not be set to 0.
0
RW
Timer Control
Disable Bidirectional Control Channel (BCC) Watchdog Timer:
0: Enable BCC Watchdog Timer operation (default).
1: Disable BCC Watchdog Timer operation.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
23
0x17
I2C Control
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0x1E
6:4
Function
Description
I2C Pass All
0: Enable Forward Control Channel pass-through only of I2C
accesses to I2C Slave IDs matching either the remote Deserializer
Slave ID or the remote Slave ID (default).
1: Enable Forward Control Channel pass-through of all I2C accesses
to I2C Slave IDs that do not match the Serializer I2C Slave ID.
RW
SDA Hold Time
Internal SDA hold time:
Configures the amount of internal hold time provided for the SDA input
relative to the SCL input. Units are 40 nanoseconds.
3:0
RW
I2C Filter Depth
Configures the maximum width of glitch pulses on the SCL and SDA
inputs that will be rejected. Units are 5 nanoseconds.
24
0x18
SCL High Time
7:0
RW
0xA1
SCL HIGH Time
I2C Master SCL High Time:
This field configures the high pulse width of the SCL output when the
Serializer is the Master on the local I2C bus. Units are 40 ns for the
nominal oscillator clock frequency. The default value is set to provide
a minimum 5us SCL high time with the internal oscillator clock running
at 26.25MHz rather than the nominal 25MHz. Delay includes 5
additional oscillator clock periods.
Min_delay = 38.0952ns * (TX_SCL_HIGH + 5).
25
0x19
SCL Low Time
7:0
RW
0xA5
SCL LOW Time
I2C SCL Low Time:
This field configures the low pulse width of the SCL output when the
Serializer is the Master on the local I2C bus. This value is also used
as the SDA setup time by the I2C Slave for providing data prior to
releasing SCL during accesses over the Bidirectional Control Channel.
Units are 40 ns for the nominal oscillator clock frequency. The default
value is set to provide a minimum 5us SCL low time with the internal
oscillator clock running at 26.25MHz rather than the nominal 25MHz.
Delay includes 5 additional clock periods.
Min_delay = 38.0952ns * (TX_SCL_LOW + 5).
26
0x1A
Data Path Control 2
7
RW
0x00
BLOCK_REPEA Block automatic I2S mode configuration in repeater.
TER_I2S_MODE 0: I2S mode (2-channel, 4-channel, or surround) is detected from the
in-band audio signaling in a repeater.
1: Disable automatic detection of I2S mode.
6:2
Reserved.
1
RW
0
RW
0x00
MODE_28B
Enable 28-bit Serializer Mode.
0: 24-bit high-speed data + 3 low-speed control (DE, HS, VS).
1: 28-bit high-speed data mode.
I2S Surround
Enable 5.1- or 7.1-channel I2S audio transport:
0: 2-channel or 4-channel I2S audio is enabled as configured in
register 0x12 bits 3 and 0 (default).
1: 5.1- or 7.1-channel audio is enabled.
Note that I2S Data Island Transport is the only option for surround
audio. Also note that in a repeater, this bit may be overridden by the
in-band I2S mode detection.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
27
0x1B
BIST BC Error Count
28
0x1C
GPIO Pin Status 1
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:0
R
7
R
6
R
GPIO6_REG Pin GPIO6_REG input pin status.
Status
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
5
R
GPIO5_REG Pin GPIO5_REG input pin status.
Status
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
3
R
GPIO3 Pin
Status
D_GPIO3 Pin
Status
GPIO3 input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates D_GPIO3 operation.
2
R
GPIO2 Pin
Status
D_GPIO2 Pin
Status
GPIO2 input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates D_GPIO2 operation.
1
R
GPIO1 Pin
Status
D_GPIO1 Pin
Status
GPIO1 input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates D_GPIO1 operation.
0
R
GPIO0 Pin
Status
D_GPIO0 Pin
Status
GPIO0 input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates D_GPIO0 operation.
Function
Description
0x00
BIST BC Error
Port0/Port1
BIST back channel CRC error counter.
This register stores the back channel CRC error count during BIST
Mode (saturates at 255 errors). Clears when a new BIST is initiated or
by 0x04[5].
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 operation.
0x00
GPIO7_REG Pin GPIO7_REG input pin status.
Status
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
4
29
0x1D
GPIO Pin Status 2
7:1
0
48
Reserved.
0x00
R
Reserved
GPIO8_REG Pin GPIO8_REG input pin status.
Status
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
30
0x1E
Port Select
31
0x1F
Frequency Counter
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7:3
Default
(hex)
Function
0x01
Description
Reserved.
2
RW
PORT1_I2C_EN
Port1 I2C Enable: Enables secondary I2C address. The second I2C
address provides access to port1 registers as well as registers that
are shared between ports 0 and 1. The second I2C address value will
be set to DeviceID + 1 (7-bit format). The PORT1_I2C_EN bit must
also be set to allow accessing remote devices over the second link
when the device is in Replicate mode.
1
RW
PORT1_SEL
Selects Port 1 for Register Access from primary I2C Address. For
writes, Port 1 registers and shared registers will both be written. For
reads, Port 1 registers and shared registers will be read. This bit must
be cleared to read Port 0 registers.
If this bit is set, GPIO[3:0] registers control operation for D_GPIO[3:0]
registers.
This bit is ignored if PORT1_I2C_EN is set.
0
RW
PORT0_SEL
Selects Port 0 for Register Access from primary I2C Address. For
writes, Port 0 registers and shared registers will both be written. For
reads, Port 0 registers and shared registers will be read. Note that if
PORT1_SEL is also set, then Port 1 registers will be read.
This bit is ignored if PORT1_I2C_EN is set.
7:0
RW
0x00
Frequency Count Frequency Counter control: A write to this register will enable a
frequency counter to count the number of pixel clock during a
specified time interval. The time interval is equal to the value written
multiplied by the oscillator clock period (nominally 40ns). A read of the
register returns the number of pixel clock edges seen during the
enabled interval. The frequency counter will freeze at 0xff if it reaches
the maximum value. The frequency counter will provide a rough
estimate of the pixel clock period. If the pixel clock frequency is
known, the frequency counter may be used to determine the actual
oscillator clock frequency.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
32
0x20
Register Name
Deserializer
Capabilities
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0x00
Function
Description
FREEZE DES
CAP
Port0/Port1
Freeze Deserializer Capabilities. Prevent auto-loading of the
Deserializer Capabilities by the Bidirectional Control Channel. The
Capabilities will be frozen at the values written in registers 0x20 and
0x21.
6
38
0x26
Link Detect Control
RW
Send_Freq
Port0/Port1
Send Frequency Training Pattern.
4
RW
Send_EQ
Port0/Port1
Send Equalization Training Pattern.
3
RW
Dual Link
Capable
Port0/Port1
Dual link capabilities. Indicates if the Deserializer is capable of dual
link operation.
2
RW
Dual Channel
Port0/Port1
In a dual-link device, indicates if this is the primary or secondary
channel.
0: Primary channel (channel 0).
1: Secondary channel (channel 1).
1
RW
VID_24B_HD_A
UD
Port0/Port1
Deserializer supports 24-bit video concurrently with HD audio. This
field is automatically configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel
once RX Lock has been detected. Software may overwrite this value,
but must also set the FREEZE DES CAP bit to prevent overwriting by
the Bidirectional Control Channel.
0
RW
DES_CAP_FC_
GPIO
Port0/Port1
Deserializer supports GPIO in the Forward Channel Frame. This field
is automatically configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel once
RX Lock has been detected. Software may overwrite this value, but
must also set the FREEZE DES CAP bit to prevent overwriting by the
Bidirectional Control Channel.
0x00
7:2
1:0
50
Reserved.
5
Reserved.
RW
0x00
LINK DETECT
TIMER
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Bidirectional Control Channel Link Detect Timer. This field configures
the link detection timeout period. If the timer expires without valid
communication over the reverse channel, link detect will be
deasserted.
00: 325 microseconds.
01: 162 microseconds.
10: 650 microseconds.
11: 1.3 milliseconds.
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SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
72
0x48
APB_CTL
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
4:3
RW
0x00
2
RW
APB_AUTO_INC APB Auto Increment:
Enables auto-increment mode. Upon completion of an APB read or
write, the APB address will automatically be incremented by 0x1.
1
RW
APB_READ
Start APB Read:
Setting this bit to a 1 will begin an APB read. Read data will be
available in the APB_DATA0 register. The APB_ADR0 register should
be programmed prior to setting this bit. This bit will be cleared when
the read is complete.
0
RW
APB_ENABLE
APB Interface Enable:
Set to a 1 to enable the APB interface. The APB_SELECT bits
indicate what device is selected.
Bit(s)
Function
7:5
Description
Reserved.
APB_SELECT
APB Select: Selects target for register access:
00 : Reserved.
01 : Reserved.
10 : Configuration Data (read only).
11 : Die ID (read only).
73
0x49
APB_ADR0
7:0
RW
0x00
APB_ADR0
APB address byte 0 (LSB).
75
0x4B
APB_DATA0
7:0
RW
0x00
APB_DATA0
Byte 0 (LSB) of the APB Interface Data.
79
0x4F
BRIDGE_CTL
7
RW
Strap
OLDI_MAPSEL
OpenLDI Bit Map Select.
Determines data mapping on the OpenLDI interface.
0: OpenLDI mapping.
1: SPWG mapping.
OLDI_MAPSEL is initially loaded from the MODE_SEL1 pin strap
options.
6
RW
Strap
OLDI_IN_MODE
OpenLDI Receiver Input Mode.
Determines operating mode of OpenLDI Receive Interface.
0: Dual-pixel mode.
1: Single-pixel mode.
OLDI_IN_MODE is initially loaded from the MODE_SEL0 pin strap
options.
5
RW
0x00
OLDI_IN_SWAP
OLDI Receive input swap:
Swaps OLDI input ports. If OLDI_IN_MODE is set to 0 (single), then
the secondary port is used. If OLDI_IN_MODE is set to 1 (dual), then
the ports are swapped.
4:2
1
Reserved.
RW
0x00
CFG_INIT
0
Initialize Configuration from Non-Volatile Memory:
Causes a reload of the configuration data from the non-volatile
memory. This bit will be cleared when the initialization is complete.
Reserved.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
80
0x50
BRIDGE_STS
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
5
R
0x00
4
R
Bit(s)
Function
7:6
Reserved.
HDCP_INT
HDCP Interrupt Status: Indicates an HDCP Transmitter Interrupt is
pending. HDCP Transmit interrupts are serviced through the HDCP
Interrupt Control and Status registers.
INIT_DONE
Initialization Done: Initialization sequence has completed. This step
will complete after configuration complete (CFG_DONE).
3
Reserved.
2
R
0x00
CFG_DONE
Configuration Complete: Indicates automatic configuration has
completed. This step will complete prior to initialization complete
(INIT_DONE).
1
R
0x01
CFG_CKSUM
Configuration checksum status: Indicates result of Configuration
checksum during initialization. The device verifies the 2’s complement
checksum in the last 128 bytes of the EEPROM. A value of 1 indicates
the checksum passed.
0
84
0x54
BRIDGE_CFG
Reserved.
7:3
Reserved.
2
RW
0x00
AUDIO_TDM
Enable TDM Audio: Setting this bit to a 1 will enable TDM audio for
the I2S audio. Parallel I2S data on the I2S pins will be serialized onto
a single I2S_DA signal for sending over the serial link.
1
RW
0x01
AUDIO_MODE
Audio Mode: Selects source for audio to be sent over the FPD-Link III
downstream link.
0 :Disabled.
1 : I2S audio from I2S pins.
0
84
0x55
AUDIO_CFG
7
Reserved.
RW
0x00
TDM_2_PARALL EnableTDM to parallel I2S audio conversion: When this bit is set, the
EL
TDM to parallel I2S conversion is enabled. TDM audio data on the
I2S_DA pin will be split onto four I2S data signals.
6:0
52
Description
Reserved.
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SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
87
0x57
TDM_CONFIG
7:4
3
RW
0x00
TDM_FS_MODE TDM Frame Sync Mode: Sets active level for the Frame Sync for the
TDM audio. The Frame Sync signal provides an active pulse to
indicate the first sample data on the TDM data signal.
0 : Active high Frame Sync.
1 : Active low Frame Sync (similar to I2S word select).
This bit is used for both the output of the I2S to TDM conversion and
the input of the TDM to I2S conversion.
2
RW
0x00
TDM_DELAY
TDM Data Delay: Controls data delay for TDM audio samples from the
active Frame Sync edge.
0 : Data is not delayed from Frame Sync (data is left justified).
1 : Data is delayed 1 bit from Frame Sync.
This bit is used for both the output of the I2S to TDM conversion and
the input of the TDM to I2S conversion.
1:0
RW
0x02
TDM_FS_WIDT
H
TDM Frame Sync Width: Indicates width of TDM Frame Sync pulse for
I2S to TDM conversion.
00 : FS is 50/50 duty cycle.
01 : FS is one slot/channel wide.
1x : FS is 1 clock pulse wide.
Function
Description
Reserved.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
54
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
90
0x5A
DUAL_STS
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
R
0x00
6
Function
Description
FPD3_LINK_RD
Y
FPD-Link III Ready: This bit indicates that the FPD-Link III has
detected a valid downstream connection and determined capabilities
for the downstream link.
R
FPD3_TX_STS
FPD-Link III transmit status:
This bit indicates that the FPD-Link III transmitter is active and the
receiver is LOCKED to the transmit clock. It is only asserted once a
valid input has been detected, and the FPD-Link III transmit
connection has entered the correct mode (Single vs. Dual mode).
5:4
R
FPD3_PORT_S
TS
FPD-Link III Port Status: If FPD3_TX_STS is set to a 1, this field
indicates the port mode status as follows:
00: Dual FPD-Link III Transmitter mode.
01: Single FPD-Link III Transmit on port 0.
10: Single FPD-Link III Transmit on port 1.
11: Replicate FPD-Link III Transmit on both ports.
3
R
OLDI_CLK_DET
OpenLDI clock detect indication from the OpenLDI PLL controller.
2
R
OLDI_PLL_LOC
K
OpenLDI PLL lock status:
Indicates the OpenLDI PLL has locked to the incoming OpenLDI
clock.
1
R
NO_OLDI_CLK
No OpenLDI clock detected:
This bit indicates the Frequency Detect Circuit did not detect an
OpenLDI clock greater than the value specified in the FREQ_LOW
register.
0
R
FREQ_STABLE
OLDI Frequency is stable:
Indicates the Frequency Detection circuit has detected a stable OLDI
clock frequency.
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SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
91
0x5B
DUAL_CTL1
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
6
RW
5
RW
RST_PLL_FREQ Reset FPD-Link III PLL on Frequency Change: When set to a 1,
frequency changes detected by the Frequency Detect circuit will result
in a reset of the FPD3 PLL.
4
RW
FREQ_DET_PLL Frequency Detect Select PLL Clock. Determines the clock source for
the Frequency detection circuit:
0 : OpenLDI clock (prior to PLL).
1: OpenLDI PLL clock.
3
RW
DUAL_ALIGN_D Dual Align on DE: In dual-link mode, if this bit is set to a 1, the
E
odd/even data will be sent on the primary/secondary links
respectively, based on the assertion of DE. If this bit is set to a 0, data
will be sent on alternating links without regard to odd/even pixel
position.
2
RW
DISABLE_DUAL
Disable Dual Mode: During Auto-detect operation, setting this bit to a
1 will disable Dual FPD-Link III operation.
0: Normal Auto-detect operation.
1: Only Single or Replicate operation supported.
This bit will have no effect if FORCE_LINK is set.
1
RW
FORCE_DUAL
Force dual mode:
When FORCE_LINK bit is set, the value on this bit controls single
versus dual operation:
0: Single FPD-Link III Transmitter mode.
1: Dual FPD-Link III Transmitter mode.
0
RW
FORCE_LINK
Force Link Mode: Forces link to dual or single mode, based on the
FORCE_DUAL control setting. If this bit is 0, mode setting will be
automatically set based on downstream device capabilities as well as
the incoming data frequency.
1 : Forced Single or Dual FPD-Link III mode.
0 : Auto-Detect FPD-Link III mode.
Function
Description
Strap
FPD3_COAX_M
ODE
FPD-Link III Coax Mode: Enables configuration for the FPD-Link III
Interface cabling type:
0 : Twisted Pair.
1 : Coax.
This bit is loaded from the MODE_SEL1 pin at power-up.
0x20
DUAL_SWAP
Dual Swap Control:
Indicates current status of the Dual Swap control. If automatic
correction of Dual Swap is disabled via the DISABLE_DUAL_SWAP
control, this bit may be modified by software.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
92
0x5C
DUAL_CTL2
93
94
95
56
0x5D
0x5E
0x5F
FREQ_LOW
FREQ_HIGH
OpenLDI Frequency
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0x00
6
RW
FORCE_LINK_R Force Link Ready.
DY
Forces link ready indication, bypassing back channel link detection.
5
RW
FORCE_CLK_D
ET
Force Clock Detect.
Forces the OpenLDI clock detect circuit to indicate presence of a valid
input clock. This bypasses the clock detect circuit, allowing operation
with an input clock that does not meet frequency or stability
requirements.
4:3
RW
FREQ_STBL_T
HR
Frequency Stability Threshold: The Frequency detect circuit can be
used to detect a stable clock frequency. The Stability Threshold
determines the amount of time required for the clock frequency to stay
within the FREQ_HYST range to be considered stable:
00 : 160us.
01 : 640us.
10 : 1.28ms.
11 : 2.55ms.
2:0
RW
0x02
FREQ_HYST
Frequency Detect Hysteresis: The Frequency detect hysteresis setting
allows ignoring minor fluctuations in frequency. A new frequency
measurement will be captured only if the measured frequency differs
from the current measured frequency by more than the FREQ_HYST
setting. The FREQ_HYST setting is in MHz.
6
RW
0x00
OLDI_RST_MO
DE
OLDI Phy Reset Mode:
0 : Reset OLDI Phy on change in mode or frequency.
1 : Don't reset OLDI Phy on change in mode or frequency.
5:0
RW
0x06
FREQ_LO_THR
Frequency Low Threshold: Sets the low threshold for the OLDI Clock
frequency detect circuit in MHz. This value is used to determine if the
OLDI clock frequency is too low for proper operation.
6:0
RW
44
FREQ_HI_THR
Frequency High Threshold: Sets the high threshold for the OLDI Clock
frequency detect circuit in MHz.
7:0
R
0x00
OLDI_FREQ
OLDI Pixel Frequency:
Returns the value of the OLDI pixel Frequency of the video data. This
register indicates the pixel rate for the incoming data. If the OLDI
interface is in single-pixel mode, the pixel frequency is the same as
the OLDI frequency. If the OLDI interface is in dual-pixel mode, the
pixel frequency is 2x the OLDI frequency. A value of 0 indicates the
OLDI receiver is not detecting a valid signal.
Function
Description
DISABLE_DUAL
_SWAP
Disable Dual Swap: Prevents automatic correction of swapped Dual
link connection. Setting this bit allows writes to the DUAL_SWAP
control in the DUAL_CTL1 register.
7
Reserved.
7
Reserved.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
96
0x60
SPI_TIMING1
97
98
0x61
0x62
SPI_TIMING2
SPI_CONFIG
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:4
RW
3:0
Function
Description
0x02
SPI_HOLD
SPI Data Hold from SPI clock: These bits set the minimum hold time
for SPI data following the SPI clock sampling edge. In addition, this
also sets the minimum active pulse width for the SPI output clock.
Hold = (SPI_HOLD + 1) * 40ns.
For example, default setting of 2 will result in 120ns data hold time.
RW
0x02
SPI_SETUP
SPI Data Setup to SPI Clock: These bits set the minimum setup time
for SPI data to the SPI clock active edge. In addition, this also sets the
minimum inactive width for the SPI output clock.
Setup = (SPI_SETUP + 1) * 40ns.
For example, default setting of 2 will result in 120ns data setup time.
3:0
RW
0x00
SPI_SS_SETUP
7
R
0x00
SPI_MSTR_OVE SPI Master Overflow Detection: This flag is set if the SPI Master
R
detects an overflow condition. This occurs if the SPI Master is unable
to regenerate the remote SPI data at a fast enough rate to keep up
with data arriving from the remote Deserializer. If this condition occurs,
it suggests the SPI_SETUP and SPI_HOLD times should be set to
smaller values. This flag is cleared by setting the SPI_CLR_OVER bit
in this register.
2
RW
0x00
SPI_CLR_OVER Clear SPI Master Overflow Flag: Setting this bit to 1 will clear the SPI
Master Overflow Detection flag (SPI_MSTR_OVER). This bit is not
self-clearing and must be set back to 0.
1
R
0x00
SPI_CPHA
SPI Clock Phase setting: Determines which phase of the SPI clock is
used for sampling data.
0: Data sampled on leading (first) clock edge.
1: Data sampled on trailing (second) clock edge.
This bit is read-only, with a value of 0. The DS90UH947-Q1 does not
support CPHA of 1.
0
RW
0x00
SPI_CPOL
SPI Clock Polarity setting: Determines the base (inactive) value of the
SPI clock.
0: base value of the clock is 0.
1: base value of the clock is 1.
This bit affects both capture and propagation of SPI signals.
7:4
Reserved.
6:3
SPI Slave Select Setup: This field controls the delay from assertion of
the Slave Select low to initial data timing. Delays are in units of 40ns.
Delay = (SPI_SS_SETUP + 1) * 40ns.
Reserved.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
100
0x64
Register Name
Pattern Generator
Control
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:4
RW
0x10
Function
Pattern
Fixed Pattern Select
Generator Select Selects the pattern to output when in Fixed Pattern Mode. Scaled
patterns are evenly distributed across the horizontal or vertical active
regions. This field is ignored when Auto-Scrolling Mode is enabled.
xxxx: normal/inverted.
0000: Checkerboard.
0001: White/Black (default).
0010: Black/White.
0011: Red/Cyan.
0100: Green/Magenta.
0101: Blue/Yellow.
0110: Horizontal Black-White/White-Black.
0111: Horizontal Black-Red/White-Cyan.
1000: Horizontal Black-Green/White-Magenta.
1001: Horizontal Black-Blue/White-Yellow.
1010: Vertical Black-White/White-Black.
1011: Vertical Black-Red/White-Cyan.
1100: Vertical Black-Green/White-Magenta.
1101: Vertical Black-Blue/White-Yellow.
1110: Custom color (or its inversion) configured in PGRS, PGGS,
PGBS registers.
1111: VCOM.
See TI App Note AN-2198.
3
58
Description
Reserved.
2
RW
Color Bars
Pattern
Enable color bars:
0: Color Bars disabled (default).
1: Color Bars enabled.
Overrides the selection from reg_0x64[7:4].
1
RW
VCOM Pattern
Reverse
Reverse order of color bands in VCOM pattern:
0: Color sequence from top left is (YCBR) (default).
1: Color sequence from top left is (RBCY).
0
RW
Pattern
Generator
Enable
Pattern Generator enable:
0: Disable Pattern Generator (default).
1: Enable Pattern Generator.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
101
0x65
102
0x66
Register Name
Pattern Generator
Configuration
PGIA
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
Description
Reserved.
6
RW
Checkerboard
Scale
Scale Checkered Patterns:
0: Normal operation (each square is 1x1 pixel) (default).
1: Scale checkered patterns (VCOM and checkerboard) by 8 (each
square is 8x8 pixels).
Setting this bit gives better visibility of the checkered patterns.
5
RW
Custom
Checkerboard
Use Custom Checkerboard Color:
0: Use white and black in the Checkerboard pattern (default).
1: Use the Custom Color and black in the Checkerboard pattern.
4
RW
PG 18–bit Mode
18-bit Mode Select:
0: Enable 24-bit pattern generation. Scaled patterns use 256 levels of
brightness (default).
1: Enable 18-bit color pattern generation. Scaled patterns will have 64
levels of brightness and the R, G, and B outputs use the six most
significant color bits.
3
RW
External Clock
Select External Clock Source:
0: Selects the internal divided clock when using internal timing
(default).
1: Selects the external pixel clock when using internal timing.
This bit has no effect in external timing mode (PATGEN_TSEL = 0).
2
RW
Timing Select
Timing Select Control:
0: The Pattern Generator uses external video timing from the pixel
clock, Data Enable, Horizontal Sync, and Vertical Sync signals
(default).
1: The Pattern Generator creates its own video timing as configured in
the Pattern Generator Total Frame Size, Active Frame Size.
Horizontal Sync Width, Vertical Sync Width, Horizontal Back Porch,
Vertical Back Porch, and Sync Configuration registers.
See TI App Note AN-2198.
1
RW
Color Invert
Enable Inverted Color Patterns:
0: Do not invert the color output (default).
1: Invert the color output.
See TI App Note AN-2198.
0
RW
Auto Scroll
Auto Scroll Enable:
0: The Pattern Generator retains the current pattern (default).
1: The Pattern Generator will automatically move to the next enabled
pattern after the number of frames specified in the Pattern Generator
Frame Time (PGFT) register.
See TI App Note AN-2198.
7:0
RW
PG Indirect
Address
This 8-bit field sets the indirect address for accesses to indirectlymapped registers. It should be written prior to reading or writing the
Pattern Generator Indirect Data register.
See TI App Note AN-2198
0x00
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
103
0x67
PGID
7:0
RW
112
0x70
Slave ID[1]
7:1
113
0x71
Slave ID[2]
7:1
114
0x72
Slave ID[3]
7:1
115
0x73
Slave ID[4]
7:1
Function
Description
0x00
PG Indirect Data
When writing to indirect registers, this register contains the data to be
written. When reading from indirect registers, this register contains the
read back value.
See TI App Note AN-2198
RW
0x00
Slave ID 1
Port0/Port1
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 1 attached to the remote
Deserializer. If an I2C transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 1, the
transaction will be remapped to this address before passing the
transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote
Slave 1.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
RW
0x00
Slave ID 2
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave ID 3
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave ID 4
Port0/Port1
0
Reserved.
0
Reserved.
0
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 3 attached to the remote
Deserializer. If an I2C transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 3, the
transaction will be remapped to this address before passing the
transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote
Slave 3.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
Reserved.
0
60
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 2 attached to the remote
Deserializer. If an I2C transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 2, the
transaction will be remapped to this address before passing the
transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote
Slave 2.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 4 attached to the remote
Deserializer. If an I2C transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 4, the
transaction will be remapped to this address before passing the
transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote
Slave 4.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
Reserved.
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SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
116
0x74
Slave ID[5]
7:1
RW
117
0x75
Slave ID[6]
7:1
118
0x76
Slave ID[7]
7:1
119
0x77
Slave Alias[1]
7:1
120
0x78
Slave Alias[2]
7:1
Function
Description
0x00
Slave ID 5
Port0/Port1
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 5 attached to the remote
Deserializer. If an I2C transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 5, the
transaction will be remapped to this address before passing the
transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote
Slave 5.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
RW
0x00
Slave ID 6
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave ID 7
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID 1
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID 2
Port0/Port1
0
Reserved.
0
Reserved.
0
Slave Alias[3]
7:1
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 1 attached to the remote
Deserializer. The transaction will be remapped to the address
specified in the Slave ID 1 register. A value of 0 in this field disables
access to the remote Slave 1.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
Reserved.
0
0x79
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 7 attached to the remote
Deserializer. If an I2C transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 7, the
transaction will be remapped to this address before passing the
transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote
Slave 7.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
Reserved.
0
121
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 6 attached to the remote
Deserializer. If an I2C transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 6, the
transaction will be remapped to this address before passing the
transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote
Slave 6.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 2 attached to the remote
Deserializer. The transaction will be remapped to the address
specified in the Slave ID 2 register. A value of 0 in this field disables
access to the remote Slave 2.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
Reserved.
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID 3
Port0/Port1
0
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 3 attached to the remote
Deserializer. The transaction will be remapped to the address
specified in the Slave ID 3 register. A value of 0 in this field disables
access to the remote Slave 3.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
Reserved.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
122
0x7A
Slave Alias[4]
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:1
RW
0x00
Function
Description
Slave Alias ID 4
Port0/Port1
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 4 attached to the remote
Deserializer. The transaction will be remapped to the address
specified in the Slave ID 4 register. A value of 0 in this field disables
access to the remote Slave 4.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
0
123
0x7B
Slave Alias[5]
7:1
124
0x7C
Slave Alias[6]
7:1
125
0x7D
Slave Alias[7]
7:1
128
0x80
RX_BKSV0
129
0x81
130
0x82
131
Reserved.
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID 5
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID 6
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID 7
Port0/Port1
7:0
R
0x00
BKSV0
BKSV0: Value of byte0 of the Receiver KSV.
RX_BKSV1
7:0
R
0x00
BKSV1
BKSV1: Value of byte1 of the Receiver KSV.
RX_BKSV2
7:0
R
0x00
BKSV2
BKSV2: Value of byte2 of the Receiver KSV.
0x83
RX_BKSV3
7:0
R
0x00
BKSV3
BKSV3: Value of byte3 of the Receiver KSV.
132
0x84
RX_BKSV4
7:0
R
0x00
BKSV4
BKSV4: Value of byte4 of the Receiver KSV.
144
0x90
TX_KSV0
7:0
R
0x00
TX_KSV0
TX_KSV0: Value of byte0 of the Transmitter KSV.
145
0x91
TX_KSV1
7:0
R
0x00
TX_KSV1
TX_KSV1: Value of byte1 of the Transmitter KSV.
146
0x92
TX_KSV2
7:0
R
0x00
TX_KSV2
TX_KSV2: Value of byte2 of the Transmitter KSV.
147
0x93
TX_KSV3
7:0
R
0x00
TX_KSV3
TX_KSV3: Value of byte3 of the Transmitter KSV.
148
0x94
TX_KSV4
7:0
R
0x00
TX_KSV4
TX_KSV4: Value of byte4 of the Transmitter KSV.
0
Reserved.
0
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 6 attached to the remote
Deserializer. The transaction will be remapped to the address
specified in the Slave ID 6 register. A value of 0 in this field disables
access to the remote Slave 6.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
Reserved.
0
62
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 5 attached to the remote
Deserializer. The transaction will be remapped to the address
specified in the Slave ID 5 register. A value of 0 in this field disables
access to the remote Slave 5.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 7 attached to the remote
Deserializer. The transaction will be remapped to the address
specified in the Slave ID 7 register. A value of 0 in this field disables
access to the remote Slave 7.
If Port1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
Reserved.
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SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
160
0xA0
RX_BCAPS
161
162
163
0xA1
0xA2
0xA3
RX_BSTATUS0
RX_BSTATUS1
KSV_FIFO
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
Function
6
R
0x00
Repeater
5
R
0x00
KSV_FIFO_RDY KSV FIFO Ready: Indicates the receiver has built the list of attached
KSVs and computed the verification value V’.
4
R
0x01
FAST_I2C
3:2
R
1
R
0x01
FEATURES_1_1 1.1_Features: The HDCP Receiver supports the Enhanced Encryption
Status Signaling (EESS), Advance Cipher, and Enhanced Link
Verification options.
0
R
0x01
FAST_REAUTH
Fast Reauthentication: The HDCP Receiver is capable of receiving
(unencrypted) video signal during the session re-authentication.
7
R
0x00
MAX_DEVS_EX
CEEDED
Maximum Devices Exceeded: Indicates a topology error was detected.
Indicates the number of downstream devices has exceeded the depth
of the Repeater's KSV FIFO.
6:0
R
DEVICE_COUN
T
Device Count: Total number of attached downstream device. For a
Repeater, this will indicate the number of downstream devices, not
including the Repeater. For an HDCP Receiver that is not also a
Repeater, this field will be 0.
Bit(s)
7
Description
Reserved.
Repeater: Indicates if the attached Receiver supports downstream
connections. This bit is valid once the Bksv is ready as indicated by
the BKSV_RDY bit in the HDCP.
Fast I2C: The HDCP Receiver supports fast I2C. Since the I2C is
embedded in the serial data, this bit is not relevant.
Reserved.
7:4
Reserved.
3
R
2:0
R
7:0
R
0x00
0x00
MAX_CASC_EX
CEEDED
Maximum Cascade Exceeded: Indicates a topology error was
detected. Indicates that more than seven levels of repeaters have
been cascad-ed together.
Cascade Depth
Cascade Depth: Indicates the number of attached levels of devices for
the Repeater.
KSV_FIFO
KSV FIFO: Each read of the KSV FIFO returns one byte of the KSV
FIFO list composed by the downstream Receiver.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
192
0xC0
HDCP_DBG
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7
6
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
RW
Reserved.
HDCP_I2C_TO_
DIS
5
64
Description
HDCP I2C Timeout Disable: Setting this bit to a 1 will disable the bus
timeout function in the HDCP I2C master. When enabled, the bus
timeout function allows the I2C master to assume the bus is free if no
signaling occurs for more than 1 second.
Reserved.
4
RW
DIS_RI_SYNC
3
RW
RGB_CHKSUM_ Enable RBG video line checksum: Enables sending of onesEN
complement checksum for each 8-bit RBG data channel following end
of each video data line.
2
RW
FC_TESTMODE
1
RW
TMR_SPEEDUP Timer Speedup: Speed up HDCP authentication timers.
0
RW
HDCP_I2C_FAS
T
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Disable Ri Synchronization check: Ri is normally checked both before
and after the start of frame 128. The check at frame 127 ensures
synchronization between the two. Setting this bit to a 1 will disable the
check at frame 127.
Frame Counter Testmode: Speeds up frame counter used for Pj and
Ri verification. When set to a 1, Pj is computed every 2 frames and Ri
is computed every 16 frames. When set to a 0, Pj is computed every
16 frames and Ri is computed every 128 frames.
HDCP I2C Fast Mode Enable:
Setting this bit to a 1 will enable the HDCP I2C Master in the HDCP
Receiver to operation with Fast mode timing. If set to a 0, the I2C
Master will operation with Standard mode timing. This bit is mirrored in
the IND_STS register.
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SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
194
0xC2
HDCP_CFG
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
Function
Description
7
RW
0x80
ENH_LV
Enable Enhanced Link Verification: Enables enhanced link verification.
Allows checking of the encryption Pj value on every 16th frame.
1 = Enhanced Link Verification enabled.
0 = Enhanced Link Verification disabled.
6
RW
HDCP_EESS
Enable Enhanced Encryption Status Signaling: Enables Enhanced
Encryption Status Signaling (EESS) instead of the Original Encryption
Status Signaling (OESS).
1 = EESS mode enabled.
0 = OESS mode enabled.
5
RW
TX_RPTR
Transmit Repeater Enable: Enables the transmitter to act as a
repeater. In this mode, the HDCP Transmitter incorporates the
additional authentication steps required of an HDCP Repeater.
1 = Transmit Repeater mode enabled.
0 = Transmit Repeater mode disabled.
4:3
RW
ENC_MODE
Encryption Control Mode: Determines mode for controlling whether
encryption is required for video frames.
00 = Enc_Authenticated.
01 = Enc_Reg_Control.
10 = Enc_Always.
11 = Enc_InBand_Control (per frame).
If the Repeater strap option is set at power-up, Enc_InBand_Control
(ENC_MODE == 11) will be se-lected. Otherwise, the default will be
Enc_Authenticated mode (ENC_MODE == 00).
2
RW
WAIT_100MS
Enable 100MS Wait: The HDCP 1.3 specification allows for a 100Ms
wait to allow the HDCP Receiver to compute the initial encryption
values. The FPD-LinkIII implementation guarantees that the Receiver
will complete the computations before the HDCP Transmitter. Thus
the timer is unnecessary. To enable the 100ms timer, set this bit to a
1.
1
RW
RX_DET_SEL
RX Detect Select: Controls assertion of the Receiver Detect Interrupt.
If set to 0, the Receiver Detect Interrupt will be asserted on detection
of an FPD-Link III Receiver. If set to 1, the Receiver Detect Interrupt
will also require a receive lock indication from the receiver.
0
RW
HDCP_AVMUTE Enable AVMUTE: Setting this bit to a 1 will initiate AVMUTE
operation. The transmitter will ignore encryption status controls while
in this state. If this bit is set to a 0, normal operation will resume. This
bit may only be set if the HDCP_EESS bit is also set.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
195
0xC3
HDCP_CTL
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
5
RW
4
Function
Description
0x00
HDCP_RST
HDCP Reset : Setting this bit will reset the HDCP transmitter and disable HDCP authentication. This bit is self-clearing.
0x00
KSV_LIST_VALI
D
KSV List Valid : The controller sets this bit after validating the
Repeater’s KSV List against the Key revocation list. This allows
completion of the Authentication process. This bit is self-clearing.
RW
KSV_VALID
KSV Valid : The controller sets this bit after validating the Receiver’s
KSV against the Key revocation list. This allows continuation of the
Authentication process. This bit will be cleared upon assertion of the
KSV_RDY flag in the HDCP_STS register. Setting this bit to a 0 will
have no effect.
3
RW
HDCP_ENC_DI
S
HDCP Encrypt Disable : Disables HDCP encryption. Setting this bit to
a 1 will cause video data to be sent without encryption. Authen-tication
status will be maintained. This bit is self-clearing.
2
RW
HDCP_ENC_EN
HDCP Encrypt Enable : Enables HDCP encryption. When set, if the
device is authenticated, encrypted data will be sent. If device is not
authenticated, a blue screen will be sent. Encryption should always be
enabled when video data requiring content protection is being
supplied to the transmitter. When this bit is not set, video data will be
sent without encryption. Note that when CFG_ENC_MODE is set to
Enc_Always, this bit will be read only with a value of 1.
1
RW
HDCP_DIS
HDCP Disable: Disables HDCP authentication. Setting this bit to a 1
will disable the HDCP authentication. This bit is self-clearing.
0
RW
HDCP_EN
HDCP Enable/Restart: Enables HDCP authentication. If HDCP is
already en-abled, setting this bit to a 1 will restart authentication.
Setting this bit to a 0 will have no effect. A register read will return the
current HDCP enabled status.
6
66
Reserved.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
196
0xC4
HDCP_STS
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
R
0x00
6
Function
Description
I2C_ERR_DET
HDCP I2C Error Detected: This bit indicates an error was detected on
the embedded communications channel with the HDCP Receiver.
Setting of this bit might indicate that a problem exists on the link
between the HDCP Transmitter and HDCP Receiver. This bit will be
cleared on read.
R
RX_INT
RX Interrupt : Status of the RX Interrupt signal. The signal is received
from the attached HDCP Receiver and is the status on the INTB_IN
pin of the HDCP Receiver. The signal is active low, so a 0 indicates
an interrupt condition.
5
R
RX_LOCK_DET
Receiver Lock Detect : This bit indicates that the downstream
Receiver has indicated Receive Lock to incoming serial data.
4
R
DOWN_HPD
Downstream Hot Plug Detect: This bit indicates a downstream
repeater has reported a Hot Plug event, indicating addition of a new
receiver. This bit will be cleared on read.
3
R
RX_DETECT
Receiver Detect : This bit indicates that a downstream Receiver has
been detected.
2
R
KSV_LIST_RDY
HDCP Repeater KSV List Ready : This bit indicates that the Receiver
KSV list has been read and is available in the KSV_FIFO registers.
The device will wait for the controller to set the KSV_LIST_VALID bit
in the HDCP_CTL register before continuing. This bit will be cleared
once the controller sets the KSV_LIST_VALID bit.
1
R
KSV_RDY
HDCP Receiver KSV Ready : This bit indicates that the Receiver KSV
has been read and is available in the HDCP_BKSV registers. If the
de-vice is not a Repeater, it will wait for the controller to set the
KSV_VALID bit in the HDCP_CTL register before continuing. This bit
will be cleared once the controller sets the KSV_VALID bit.
0
R
AUTHED
HDCP Authenticated: Indicates the HDCP authentication has
completed successfully. The controller may now send video data requiring content protection. This bit will be cleared if authentication is
lost or if the controller restarts authen-tication.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
198
0xC6
ICR
199
68
0xC7
ISR
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0x00
6
Function
Description
IE_IND_ACC
Interrupt on Indirect Access Complete: Enables interrupt on
completion of Indirect Register Access.
RW
IE_RXDET_INT
Interrupt on Receiver Detect: Enables interrupt on detection of a
downstream Receiver. If HDCP_CFG:RX_DET_SEL is set to a 1, the
interrupt will wait for Receiver Lock Detect.
5
RW
IE_RX_INT
Interrupt on Receiver interrupt: Enables interrupt on indication from
the HDCP Receiver. Allows propagation of interrupts from
downstream devices.
4
RW
IE_LIST_RDY
Interrupt on KSV List Ready: Enables interrupt on KSV List Ready.
3
RW
IE_KSV_RDY
Interrupt on KSV Ready: Enables interrupt on KSV Ready.
2
RW
IE_AUTH_FAIL
Interrupt on Authentication Failure: Enables interrupt on authentication
failure or loss of authentication.
1
RW
IE_AUTH_PASS
Interrupt on Authentication Pass: Enables interrupt on successful
completion of authentication.
0
RW
INT_EN
Global Interrupt Enable: Enables interrupt on the interrupt signal to the
controller.
7
R
IS_IND_ACC
Interrupt on Indirect Access Complete: Indirect Register Access has
completed.
6
R
IS_RXDET_INT
Interrupt on Receiver Detect interrupt: A downstream receiver has
been detected. If HDCP_CFG:RX_DET_SEL is set to a 1, the interrupt
will wait for Receiver Lock Detect.
5
R
IS_RX_INT
Interrupt on Receiver interrupt: Receiver has indicated an interrupt
request from down-stream device.
4
R
IS_LIST_RDY
Interrupt on KSV List Ready: The KSV list is ready for reading by the
controller.
3
R
IS_KSV_RDY
Interrupt on KSV Ready: The Receiver KSV is ready for reading by
the controller.
2
R
IS_AUTH_FAIL
Interrupt on Authentication Failure: Authentication failure or loss of
authentication has occurred.
1
R
IS_AUTH_PASS
Interrupt on Authentication Pass: Authentication has completed
successfully.
0
R
INT
Global Interrupt: Set if any enabled interrupt is indicated.
0x00
0x00
0x00
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
200
0xC8
NVM_CTL
206
0xCE
BLUE_SCREEN
208
0xD0
IND_STS
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
R
0x00
6
R
Function
Description
NVM_PASS
NVM Verify pass: This bit indicates the completion status of the NVM
verification process. This bit is valid only when NVM_DONE is
asserted.
0: NVM Verify failed.
1: NVM Verify passed.
NVM_DONE
NVM Verify done: This bit indicates that the NVM Verifcation has
completed.
5
RW
4:3
R
Reserved.
2
RW
1
RW
0
RW
7:0
RW
0xFF
BLUE_SCREEN
_VAL
Blue Screen Data Value: Provides the 8-bit data value sent on the
Blue channel when the HDCP Transmitter is sending a blue screen.
7
RW
0x00
IA_RST
Indirect Access Reset: Setting this bit to a 1 will reset the I2C Master
in the HDCP Receiver. As this may leave the I2C bus in an
indeterminate state, it should only be done if the Indirect Access
mechanism is not able to complete due to an error on the destination
I2C bus.
6
RW
I2C_TO_SPEED
I2C Timer Speedup: For diagnostic purposes allow speedup of of the
1 second idle timer to 50us. Texas Instruments use only, should be
marked as Reserved in datasheet.
5
RW
I2C_TO_DIS
I2C Timeout Disable: Setting this bit to a 1 will disable the bus timeout
function in the I2C master. When enabled, the bus timeout function
allows the I2C master to assume the bus is free if no signaling occurs
for more than 1 second.
4
RW
I2C_FAST
I2C Fast mode Enable: Setting this bit to a 1 will enable the I2C
Master in the HDCP Receiver to operation with Fast mode timing. If
set to a 0, the I2C Master will operation with Standard mode timing.
Reserved.
0x00
NVM_VFY
NVM Verify: Setting this bit will enable a verification of the NVM contents. This is done by reading all NVM keys, computing a SHA-1 hash
value, and verifying against the SHA-1 hash stored in NVM. This bit
will be cleared upon com-pletion of the NVM Verification.
Reserved.
Reserved.
3:2
Reserved.
1
R
0
R
0x00
IA_ACK
Indirect Access Acknowledge: The acknowledge bit indicates that a
valid acknowledge was received upon completion of the I2C read or
write to the slave. A value of 0 indicates the read/write did not
complete successfully.
IA_DONE
Indirect Access Done: Set to a 1 to indicate completion of Indirect
Register Access. This bit will be cleared or read or by start of a new
Indirect Register Access.
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Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
70
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
209
0xD1
IND_SAR
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:1
RW
0x00
0
RW
Function
Description
IA_SADDR
Indirect Access Slave Address: This field should be programmed with
the slave address for the I2C slave to be accessed.
IA_RW
Indirect Access Read/Write:
1 = Read.
0 = Write.
210
0xD2
IND_OAR
7:0
RW
0x00
IA_OFFSET
Indirect Access Offset: This field should be programmed with the
register address for the I2C indirect access.
211
0xD3
IND_DATA
7:0
RW
0x00
IA_DATA
Indirect Access Data: For an indirect write, this field should be written
with the write data. For an indirect read, this field will contain the result
of a successful read.
224
0xE0
HDCP_DBG_ALIAS
7:0
R
HDCP_DBG
Read-only alias of HDCP_DBG register.
226
0xE2
HDCP_CFG_ALIAS
7:0
R
HDCP_CFG
Read-only alias of HDCP_CFG register.
227
0xE3
HDCP_CTL_ALIAS
7:0
R
HDCP_CTL
Read-only alias of HDCP_CTL register.
228
0xE4
HDCP_STS_ALIAS
7:0
R
HDCP_STS
Read-only alias of HDCP_STS register.
230
0xE6
HDCP_ICR_ALIAS
7:0
R
HDCP_ICR
Read-only alias of HDCP_ICR register.
231
0xE7
HDCP_ISR_ALIAS
7:0
R
HDCP_ISR
Read-only alias of HDCP_ISR register.
240
0xF0
TX ID
7:0
R
0x5F
ID0
First byte ID code: "_".
241
0xF1
7:0
R
0x55
ID1
Second byte of ID code: "U".
242
0xF2
7:0
R
0x48
ID2
Third byte of ID code: "H".
243
0xF3
7:0
R
0x39
ID3
Fourth byte of ID code: "9".
244
0xF4
7:0
R
0x34
ID4
Fifth byte of ID code: "4".
245
0xF5
7:0
R
0x37
ID5
Sixth byte of ID code: “7”.
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Applications Information
The DS90UH947-Q1, in conjunction with the DS90UH940-Q1/DS90UH948-Q1 deserializer, is intended to
interface between a host (graphics processor) and a display, supporting 24-bit color depth (RGB888) and high
definition (1080p) digital video format. It can receive an 8-bit RGB stream with a pixel clock rate up to 170 MHz
together with four I2S audio streams when paired with the DS90UH940-Q1/DS90UH948-Q1 deserializer.
9.2 Typical Applications
Bypass capacitors should be placed near the power supply pins. A capacitor and resistor are placed on the PDB
pin to delay the enabling of the device until power is stable. See below for typical STP and coax connection
diagrams.
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Typical Applications (continued)
VDD18
(Filtered 1.8V)
1.8V
FB1
10µF
1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDD18
VDDOA11
1.1V
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDD18
0.1µF
1µF
10µF
0.1µF
1µF
10µF
FB3
VDDOA11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDOP11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDIO
1µF
0.1µF
1µF
0.1µF
1.1V
FB2
10µF
1µF
VDDIO
VDDHS11
VDDL11
VDDHS11
VDDL11
VDDS11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.1µF
FB4
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDA11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
OpenLDI
VDDP11
100
D0+
D0-
100
D1+
D1-
100
D2+
D2-
100
CLK+
CLK-
100
D3+
D3-
IDx
100
D4+
D4-
MODE_SEL0
100
D5+
D5-
MODE_SEL1
100
D6+
D6-
100
D7+
D7-
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
DOUT0+
DOUT0-
C1
C2
DOUT1+
DOUT1LF
C3
C4
FPD-Link III
10nF
VDD18
(Filtered 1.8V)
R1
R2
0.1µF
R3
R4
0.1µF
R5
R6
MOSI
MISO
SPLK
SS
0.1µF
SPI
VDDI2C
1.8V
10nF
1.8V
LFOLDI
4.7k 4.7k 4.7k
10k
SDA
SCL
INTB
PDB
Controller (Optional)
>10µF
I2S_WC
I2S_CLK
I2S_DA
I2S_DB
I2S_DC
I2S_DD
I2S Audio
float
RES0
RES1
RES2
RES3
NC
I2C
Interrupt
50
NOTE:
FB1,FB5: DCR<=0.3Ohm; Z=1Kohm@100MHz
FB2-FB4: DCR<=25mOhm; Z=120ohm@100MHz
C1-C4 = 0.1µF (50 WV; 0402) with DS90UH926/928
C1-C4 = 0.033µF (50 WV; 0402) with DS90UH940/948
R1 and R2 (see IDx Resistor Values Table)
R3 ± R6 (see MODE_SEL Resistor Values Table)
VDDI2C = Pull up voltage of I2C bus. Refer to I2CSEL pin
DAP
DS90UH947-Q1
description for 1.8V or 3.3V operation.
Figure 35. Typical Application Connection -- STP
72
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Typical Applications (continued)
VDD18
(Filtered 1.8V)
1.8V
FB1
10µF
1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDD18
VDDOA11
1.1V
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDD18
0.1µF
1µF
10µF
0.1µF
1µF
10µF
FB3
VDDOA11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDOP11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDIO
1µF
0.1µF
1µF
0.1µF
VDDIO
1.1V
FB2
10µF
1µF
0.1µF
VDDHS11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDL11
VDDHS11
VDDL11
VDDS11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
FB4
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDA11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
OpenLDI
VDDP11
100
D0+
D0-
100
D1+
D1-
100
D2+
D2-
100
CLK+
CLK-
100
D3+
D3-
IDx
100
D4+
D4-
MODE_SEL0
MODE_SEL1
100
D5+
D5-
100
D6+
D6-
100
D7+
D7-
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
DOUT0+
DOUT0-
C1
C2
DOUT1+
DOUT1LF
C3
C4
50
FPD-Link III
50
10nF
VDD18
(Filtered 1.8V)
R1
R2
0.1µF
R3
R4
0.1µF
R5
R6
MOSI
MISO
SPLK
SS
0.1µF
SPI
VDDI2C
1.8V
10nF
1.8V
LFOLDI
4.7k 4.7k 4.7k
10k
SDA
SCL
INTB
PDB
Controller (Optional)
>10µF
I2S_WC
I2S_CLK
I2S_DA
I2S_DB
I2S_DC
I2S_DD
I2S Audio
float
RES0
RES1
RES2
RES3
NC
I2C
Interrupt
50
NOTE:
FB1,FB5: DCR<=0.3Ohm; Z=1Kohm@100MHz
FB2-FB4: DCR<=25mOhm; Z=120ohm@100MHz
C1,C3 = 0.033µF (50 WV; 0402)
C2,C4 = 0.015µF (50 WV; 0402)
R1 and R2 (see IDx Resistor Values Table)
R3 ± R6 (see MODE_SEL Resistor Values Table)
VDDI2C = Pull up voltage of I2C bus. Refer to I2CSEL pin
DAP
DS90UH947-Q1
description for 1.8V or 3.3V operation.
Figure 36. Typical Application Connection -- Coax
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Typical Applications (continued)
FPD-Link
(OpenLDI)
VDDIO
1.8V
1.8V
1.2V
1.1V
VDDIO
1.8V or 3.3V
3.3V
FPD-Link III
2 lanes @3Gbps / per
Lane
FPD-Link
(OpenLDI)
CLK+/-
CLK+/D0+/-
DOUT0+
RIN0+
DOUT0-
RIN0-
D0+/D1+/-
D1+/-
Graphics
Processor
D2+/D3+/-
DOUT1+
RIN1+
D2+/-
DOUT1-
RIN1-
D3+/-
DS90UH947-Q1
Serializer
DS90UH948-Q1
Deserializer
D4+/-
CLK2+/-
LVDS
Display
1080p60
or Graphic
Processor
D4+/D5+/D5+/D6+/-
I2C
IDx
D7+/-
D_GPIO
(SPI)
I2C
IDx
D6+/-
D_GPIO
(SPI)
D7+/-
HDCP ± High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection
Figure 37. Typical System Diagram
9.2.1 Design Requirements
The SER/DES supports only AC-coupled interconnects through an integrated DC-balanced decoding scheme.
External AC coupling capacitors must be placed in series in the FPD-Link III signal path as illustrated in
Figure 38.
Table 11. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER
EXAMPLE VALUE
VDDIO
1.8V
AC Coupling Capacitor for DOUT0± and DOUT1± with 92x
deserializers
100nF
AC Coupling Capacitor for DOUT0± and DOUT1± with 94x
deserializers
33nF
For applications utilizing single-ended 50Ω coaxial cable, the unused data pins (DOUT0-, DOUT1-) should utilize
a 15nF capacitor and should be terminated with a 50Ω resistor.
DOUT+
RIN+
DOUT-
RIN-
SER
DES
Figure 38. AC-Coupled Connection (STP)
DOUT+
RIN+
SER
DES
DOUT-
50Q
50Q
RIN-
Figure 39. AC-Coupled Connection (Coaxial)
For high-speed FPD–Link III transmissions, the smallest available package should be used for the AC coupling
capacitor. This will help minimize degradation of signal quality due to package parasitics.
74
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9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.2.1 High Speed Interconnect Guidelines
See AN-1108 and AN-905 for full details.
• Use 100Ω coupled differential pairs
• Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings
– S = space between the pair
– 2S = space between pairs
– 3S = space to LVCMOS signal
• Minimize the number of Vias
• Use differential connectors when operating above 500Mbps line speed
• Maintain balance of the traces
• Minimize skew within the pair
• Terminate as close to the TX outputs and RX inputs as possible
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual - available in PDF format from the Texas
Instruments web site at: LVDS Owner's Manual.
9.2.3 Application Curves
9.2.3.1 Application Performance Plots
Figure 40 corresponds to 1080p60 video application with 2-lane FPD-Link III output. Figure 41 corresponds to
3.36Gbps single-lane output from 96MHz input OpenLDI clock.
Figure 40. 1080p60 Video at 2.6 Gbps Serial Line Rate
(One of Two Lanes)
Figure 41. Serializer Output at 3.36Gbps (96MHz OpenLDI
Clock)
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10 Power Supply Recommendations
This device provides separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not
required. The Pin Functions table provides guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power pins.
In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as PLLs.
10.1 Power Up Requirements And PDB Pin
The power supply ramp should be faster than 1.5ms with a monotonic rise. A large capacitor on the PDB pin is
needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the supply pins have settled to the recommended operating voltage.
When PDB pin is pulled up to VDDIO, a 10kΩ pull-up and a >10μF capacitor to GND are required to delay the
PDB input signal rise. All inputs must not be driven until all power supplies have reached steady state.
The recommended power up sequence is as follows: VDD18, VDD11, wait until all supplies have settled, activate
PDB, then apply OpenLDI input.
76
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11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS serializer and deserializer devices should be designed to provide
low-noise power to the device. Good layout practice will also separate high frequency or high-level inputs and
outputs to minimize unwanted stray noise, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly
improved by using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mil) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement utilizes the plane
capacitance for the PCB power system and has low-inductance, which has proven effectiveness especially at
high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass
capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the
range of 0.01μF to 10μF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2μF to 10μF range. The voltage rating of the
tantalum capacitors should be at least 5X the power supply voltage being used.
MLCC surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitic properties. When using multiple
capacitors per supply pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommended at
the point of power entry. This is typically in the 50μF to 100μF range and will smooth low frequency switching
noise. It is recommended to connect power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass
capacitors connected to the plane with via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an
external bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path. A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as
0603 or 0805, is recommended for external bypass. A small body sized capacitor has less inductance. The user
must pay attention to the resonance frequency of these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of
20MHz-30MHz. To provide effective bypassing, multiple capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance
between the supply rails over the frequency of interest. At high frequency, it is also a common practice to use
two vias from power and ground pins to the planes, reducing the impedance at high frequency.
Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not
required. Pin Description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power
pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as
PLLs. For DS90UH947-Q1, only one common ground plane is required to connect all device related ground pins.
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane. Locate LVCMOS signals away from the LVDS
lines to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the LVDS lines. Closely coupled differential lines of 100Ω are
typically recommended for LVDS interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled noise will
appear as common mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will also radiate less.
At least 9 thermal vias are necessary from the device center DAP to the ground plane. They connect the device
ground to the PCB ground plane, as well as conduct heat from the exposed pad of the package to the PCB
ground plane. More information on the LLP style package, including PCB design and manufacturing
requirements, is provided in TI Application Note: AN-1187.
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Product Folder Links: DS90UH947-Q1
77
DS90UH947-Q1
SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
11.2 Layout Example
Figure 42 is derived from a layout design of the DS90UH947-Q1. This graphic is used to demonstrate proper
high-speed routing when designing in the Serializer.
Figure 42. DS90UH947-Q1 Serializer Layout Example
78
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Product Folder Links: DS90UH947-Q1
DS90UH947-Q1
www.ti.com
SNLS455 – NOVEMBER 2014
12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Documentation Support
12.1.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
• Soldering Specifications Application Report, SNOA549
• IC Package Thermal Metrics Application Report, SPRA953
• Channel-Link PCB and Interconnect Design-In Guidelines, SNLA008
• Transmission Line RAPIDESIGNER Operation and Application Guide, SNLA035
• Leadless Leadframe Package (LLP) Application Report, SNOA401
• LVDS Owner's Manual, SNLA187
• I2C Communication Over FPD-Link III with Bidirectional Control Channel, SNLA131A
• Using the I2S Audio Interface of DS90Ux92x FPD-Link III Devices, SNLA221
• Exploring the Internal Test Pattern Generation Feature of 720p FPD-Link III Devices, SNLA132
12.2 Trademarks
TRI-STATE is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.4 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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Product Folder Links: DS90UH947-Q1
79
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
19-Dec-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
DS90UH947TRGCRQ1
ACTIVE
VQFN
RGC
64
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
UH947Q
DS90UH947TRGCTQ1
ACTIVE
VQFN
RGC
64
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
UH947Q
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
19-Dec-2014
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
17-Mar-2015
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
DS90UH947TRGCRQ1
VQFN
RGC
64
2000
330.0
16.4
9.3
9.3
1.5
12.0
16.0
Q1
DS90UH947TRGCTQ1
VQFN
RGC
64
250
178.0
16.4
9.3
9.3
1.5
12.0
16.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
17-Mar-2015
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
DS90UH947TRGCRQ1
VQFN
RGC
64
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
DS90UH947TRGCTQ1
VQFN
RGC
64
250
213.0
191.0
55.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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