Intersil ISL59445IRZ-T13 1ghz triple multiplexing amplifier Datasheet

ISL59424, ISL59445
®
Data Sheet
September 30, 2011
FN7456.3
1GHz Triple Multiplexing Amplifiers
Features
The ISL59424, ISL59445 are 1GHz bandwidth multiplexing
amplifiers designed primarily for video input switching.
These MUX-amps exhibit a fixed gain of 1 and also feature a
high speed three-state to enable the output of multiple
devices to be wired together. All logic inputs have pull-downs
to ground and may be left floating. The EN pin, when pulled
high, sets the ISL59424, ISL59445 in to low current
mode-consuming just 15mW. An added feature in the
ISL59424 is a latch enable function (LE) that allows
independent logic control using a common logic bus. When
LE is high the last logic state is preserved.
• Triple 2:1 and 4:1 Multiplexers for RGB
• Internally Set Gain-of-1
• High Speed Three-state Outputs (HIZ)
• Power-down Mode (EN)
• Latch Enable (ISL59424)
• ±5V Operation
• ±1200 V/µsec Slew Rate
• 1GHz Bandwidth
• Latched Select Pin (ISL59424)
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
TABLE 1. CHANNEL SELECT LOGIC TABLE ISL59424
Applications
S0
ENABLE
HIZ
LE
OUTPUT
0
0
0
0
INO (A, B, C)
• HDTV/DTV Analog Inputs
1
0
0
0
IN1 (A, B, C)
• Video Projectors
X
1
X
X
Power Down
• Computer Monitors
X
0
1
X
High Z
• Set-top Boxes
X
0
0
1
Last S0 State
Preserved
• Security Video
• Broadcast Video Equipment
Ordering Information
TABLE 2. CHANNEL SELECT LOGIC TABLE ISL59445
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
PART
MARKING
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
S1
S0
ENABLE
HIZ
OUTPUT
0
0
0
0
IN0 (A, B, C)
ISL59424IRZ
59424 IRZ
24 Ld QFN
MDP0046
0
1
0
0
IN1 (A, B, C)
ISL59424IRZ-T13
59424 IRZ
24 Ld QFN
MDP0046
1
0
0
0
IN2 (A, B, C)
ISL59424IRZ-T7
59424 IRZ
24 Ld QFN
MDP0046
1
1
0
0
IN3 (A, B, C)
ISL59445IRZ
59445 IRZ
32 Ld QFN
L32.5x6A
X
X
1
X
Power Down
ISL59445IRZ-T13
59445 IRZ
32 Ld QFN
L32.5x6A
X
X
0
1
High Z
ISL59445IRZ-T7
59445 IRZ
32 Ld QFN
L32.5x6A
ISL59445IRZ-EVAL
Evaluation Board
NOTES:
1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special
Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials,
and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish,
which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or
exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device
information page for ISL59424 and ISL59445. For more
information on MSL please see techbrief TB363.
4. 32 LD QFN Exposed Pad Size 2.48 x 3.40mm.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2010. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL59424, ISL59445
Pinouts
26 HIZ
22 OUTA
IN1C 5
15 V-
21 VA=1
THERMAL
PAD
GNDB 6
IN2A 7
13 S0
LE 12
NIC 8
A=1
18 S0
LATCHED ON HIGH LE
IN3C 16
NIC 15
IN3B 14
17 S1
IN2C 10
IN2B 9
THERMAL PAD INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO V-.
PAD MUST BE TIED TO V-
20 OUTB
19 OUTC
NIC 13
A=1
NIC 11
IN1C 9
NIC 8
IN1B 7
NIC 10
THERMAL
PAD
27 IN0C
NIC 4
14 OUTC
GNDC 6
23 V+
A=1
IN3A 12
A=1
IN1A 5
28 NIC
IN1B 3
17 V+
16 OUTB
GNDB 4
24 NIC
GNDC 11
A=1
29 IN0B
NIC 2
18 OUTA
IN0C 3
25 ENABLE
IN1A 1
19 ENABLE
NIC 2
31 IN0A
32 GNDA
20 HIZ
21 NIC
22 NIC
23 IN0A
24 GNDA
IN0B 1
30 NIC
ISL59445
(32-LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
ISL59424
(24-LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
THERMAL PAD INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO V-.
PAD MUST BE TIED TO V-
NIC = NO INTERNAL CONNECTION
NIC = NO INTERNAL CONNECTION
Functional Diagram ISL59424
Functional Diagram ISL59445
EN0
S0
EN0
DECODE
EN1
DL Q
C
S0
IN0 (A, B, C)
EN1
OUT
DL Q IN1 (A, B, C)
C
S1
DECODE
IN1 (A, B, C)
EN2
AMPLIFIER BIAS
EN3
LE
HIZ
IN0 (A, B, C)
OUT
IN2 (A, B, C)
IN3 (A, B, C)
AMPLIFIER BIAS
HIZ
ENABLE
A LOGIC HIGH ON LE WILL LATCH THE LAST S0 STATE.
THIS LOGIC STATE IS PRESERVED WHEN CYCLING HIZ
OR ENABLE FUNCTIONS.
2
ENABLE
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
ISL59424, ISL59445
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C)
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (V+ to V-). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V- -0.5V, V+ +0.5V
Supply Turn-On Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V/µs
Digital & Analog Input Current (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Output Current (Continuous) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
ESD Rating
Human Body Model (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7). . . .2500V
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300V
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Notes 6, 7) θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
24 Ld QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
10
32 Ld QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
10
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
5. If an input signal is applied before the supplies are powered up, the input current must be limited to these maximum values.
6. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See
Tech Brief TB379.
7. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, VIN = 1VP-P & RL = 500Ω to GND unless otherwise specified.
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
No load, VIN = 0V, Enable Low, IS+
35
39
43
mA
No load, VIN = 0V, Enable Low, IS-
-40
-36
-32
mA
GENERAL
IS Enabled
Enabled Supply Current (ISL59424)
No load, VIN = 0V, Enable Low, IS+
47
53
60
mA
No load, VIN = 0V, Enable Low, IS-
-57
-50
-44
mA
Enable High, IS+
2
3
4
mA
Enable High, IS-
-50
0
-
µA
Input Bias Current
VIN = 0
-3.4
-2.2
-1.4
µA
Bias current into output, HIZ mode
ISL59424 - VOUT = +5V
8
15
22
µA
ISL59445 - VOUT = 0V
-35
0
35
µA
-
V
Enabled Supply Current (ISL59445)
+IS Disabled
Ib
ITRI
Disabled Supply Current
VOUT
Positive and Negative Output Swing
VIN = ±3.5V
±3.2
±3.4
IOUT
Output Current
RL = 10Ω to GND
±80
±130
-
mA
VOS
Offset Voltage
-13
3
13
mV
ROUT
HIZ Output Resistance
HIZ = Logic High
-
1.0
-
MΩ
ROUT
Enabled Output Resistance
HIZ = Logic Low
-
0.2
-
Ω
Input Resistance
VIN = ±3.5V
-
10
-
MΩ
Voltage Gain
VIN = ±1.5V
0.98
0.99
1.0
V/V
2
-
-
V
RIN
ACL or AV
LOGIC
VIH
Input High Voltage (Logic Inputs)
VIL
Input Low Voltage (Logic Inputs)
-
-
0.8
V
IIH
Input High Current (Logic Inputs)
VH = 5V
235
270
320
µA
IIL
Input Low Current (Logic Inputs)
VL = 0V
-
1
3
µA
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(ISL59424)
DC, PSRR V+ and V- combined
60
73
-
dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(ISL59445)
DC, PSRR V+ and V- combined
50
57
-
dB
AC GENERAL
PSRR
3
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
ISL59424, ISL59445
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
ISO
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, TA = +25°C, VIN = 1VP-P & RL = 500Ω to GND unless otherwise specified.
DESCRIPTION
Channel Isolation (ISL59424)
CONDITIONS
f = 10MHz, CL = 0.5pF, VIN = -6dBm
Channel Isolation (ISL59445)
Xtalk
Channel Cross Talk (ISL59424)
f = 10MHz, CL = 0.5pF, VIN = -6dBm
Channel Cross Talk (ISL59445)
dG
Differential Gain Error
NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 0.5pF
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
-
80
-
dB
-
75
-
dB
-
75
-
dB
-
70
-
-
-
0.02
-
%
dP
Differential Phase Error
NTC-7, RL = 150, CL = 0.5pF
-
0.02
-
°
BW
-3dB Bandwidth
CL = 0.5pF
-
1000
-
MHz
FBW
0.1dB Bandwidth
CL = 0.5pF
-
130
-
MHz
0.1dB Bandwidth
CL = 1.5pF
-
200
-
MHz
Slew Rate
25% to 75%, RL = 150Ω, Input Enabled,
CL= 1.5pF, VIN = ±1V
-
±1200
-
V/µs
Channel-to-Channel Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V, CL = 0.5pF
-
40
-
mVP-P
Enable Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V, CL = 0.5pF
-
300
-
mVP-P
HIZ Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V, CL = 0.5pF
-
200
-
mVP-P
Channel-to-Channel Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V, CL = 0.5pF
-
20
-
mVP-P
Enable Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V, CL = 0.5pF
-
200
-
mVP-P
HIZ Switching Glitch
VIN = 0V, CL = 0.5pF
-
200
-
mVP-P
tSW-L-H
Channel Switching Time Low-to-High
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of
analog output
-
15
-
ns
tSW-H-L
Channel Switching Time High-to-Low
1.2V logic threshold to 10% movement of
analog output
-
15
-
ns
tr
Rise Time
10% to 90%
-
600
-
ps
tf
Fall Time
10% to 10%
-
800
-
ps
tpd
Propagation Delay
10% to 10%
-
600
-
ps
tS
0.1% Settling Time
Step = 1V
-
6
-
ns
tLH
Latch Enable HoldTime
LE = 0V
-
10
-
ns
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
SR
VGLITCH
ISL58424
VGLITCH
ISL59445
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500Ω to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
10
SOURCE
POWER = -12dBm
8
3
CL = 3.8pF
4
CL = 2.7pF
CL = 1.5pF
0
-2
CL = 0.5pF
-4
-6
CL INCLUDES 0.5pF
BOARD CAPACITANCE
-8
-10
1
10
100
SOURCE
POWER = -12dBm
4
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
6
2
5
CL = 8.7pF
CL = 5.2pF
1k 1.2k
RL = 1kΩ
2
RL = 500Ω
1
0
-1
-2
RL = 150Ω
-3
RL = 100Ω
-4
-5
1
10
100
1k 1.2k
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 1. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs CL
FIGURE 2. GAIN vs FREQUENCY vs RL
4
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
ISL59424, ISL59445
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500Ω to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
0.2
100
SOURCE
0.1
POWER = -12dBm
SOURCE
POWER = -12dBm
CL = 2.0pF
0
-0.1
-0.2
CL = 0.5pF
-0.3
CL = 1.5pF
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
(Continued)
ISL59424
10
ISL59445
1
-0.7
-0.8
1
10
100
0.1
0.1
1k 1.2k
1
FIGURE 3. 0.1dB GAIN vs FREQUENCY
RL = 500Ω
CL = 1.5pF
0.6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1k
0.8
RL = 500Ω
CL = 1.5pF
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
TIME (5ns/DIV)
TIME (5ns/DIV)
FIGURE 5. ISL59424 TRANSIENT RESPONSE
FIGURE 6. ISL59445 TRANSIENT RESPONSE
0
0
-10
-10
INPUT X TO OUTPUT Y
CROSSTALK
-20
-30
-30
-40
-40
OFF-ISOLATION
INPUT X TO OUTPUT X
-50
INPUT X TO OUTPUT Y
CROSSTALK
-20
(dB)
(dB)
100
FIGURE 4. ROUT vs FREQUENCY
0.8
-60
OFF-ISOLATION
INPUT X TO OUTPUT X
-50
-60
-70
-70
-80
-80
-90
-90
-100
0.1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 7. ISL59424 CROSSTALK AND
OFF-ISOLATION
5
1k
-100
0.1
1
10
100
1k
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 8. ISL59445 CROSSTALK AND
OFF-ISOLATION
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
ISL59424, ISL59445
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500Ω to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
20
20
10
10
PSRR (V+)
PSRR (V+)
0
-10
-10
-20
-20
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
0
-30
PSRR (V-)
-40
-50
-60
PSRR (V-)
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-70
-80
0.3
-80
0.3
1
10
100
1k
10
100
1k
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 9. ISL59424 PSRR CHANNELS A, B, C
FIGURE 10. ISL59445 PSRR CHANNELS A, B, C
S0, S1
50Ω
TERM.
VIN = 0V
0
0.5V/DIV
0
VOUT A, B, C
0
VOUT A, B, C
10ns/DIV
10ns/DIV
FIGURE 11. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL SWITCHING
GLITCH VIN = 0V
ENABLE
50Ω
TERM.
FIGURE 12. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL TRANSIENT
RESPONSE VIN = 1V
ENABLE
VIN = 0V
VIN = 1V
50Ω
TERM.
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
VIN = 1V
S0, S1
50Ω
TERM.
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
20mV/DIV
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
0
1V/DIV
0
100mV/DIV
(Continued)
VOUT A, B, C
0
20ns/DIV
FIGURE 13. ENABLE SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V
6
0
VOUT A, B, C
20ns/DIV
FIGURE 14. ENABLE TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
ISL59424, ISL59445
Typical Performance Curves VS = ±5V, RL = 500Ω to GND, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.
HIZ
0
1V/DIV
200mv/DIV
0
VIN = 1V
50Ω
TERM.
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
HIZ
VIN = 0V
50Ω
TERM.
(Continued)
0
VOUT A, B, C
VOUT A, B, C
0
10ns/DIV
10ns/DIV
FIGURE 15. HIZ SWITCHING GLITCH VIN = 0V
FIGURE 16. HIZ TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN = 1V
VOLTAGE NOISE (nV√Hz)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 17. INPUT NOISE vs FREQUENCY (OUTPUT A, B, C)
7
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
ISL59424, ISL59445
Pin Descriptions
ISL59445
(32-LD QFN)
ISL59424
(24-LD QFN)
PIN
NAME
EQUIVALENT
CIRCUIT
1
5
IN1A
Circuit 1
2, 4, 8, 13, 15,
24, 28, 30
2, 8, 10, 11,
21, 22
NIC
-
3
7
IN1B
Circuit 1
Channel 1 input for output amplifier "B"
5
9
IN1C
Circuit 1
Channel 1 input for output amplifier "C"
6
4
GNDB
Circuit 4
Ground pin for output amplifier “B”
IN2A
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for output amplifier "A"
7
DESCRIPTION
Channel 1 input for output amplifier "A"
Not Internally Connected; it is recommended these pins be tied to ground to
minimize crosstalk.
9
IN2B
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for output amplifier "B"
10
IN2C
Circuit 1
Channel 2 input for output amplifier "C"
GNDC
Circuit 4
Ground pin for output amplifier “C”
IN3A
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for output amplifier "A"
11
6
12
14
IN3B
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for output amplifier "B"
16
IN3C
Circuit 1
Channel 3 input for output amplifier "C"
17
S1
Circuit 2
Channel selection pin MSB (binary logic code)
13
S0
Circuit 2
Channel selection pin. LSB (binary logic code)
19
14
OUTC
Circuit 3
Output of amplifier “C”
20
16
OUTB
Circuit 3
Output of amplifier “B”
21
15
V-
Circuit 4
Negative power supply
22
18
OUTA
Circuit 3
Output of amplifier “A”
23
17
V+
Circuit 4
Positive power supply
25
19
ENABLE
Circuit 2
Device enable (active low). Internal pull-down resistor ensures the device will be
active with no connection to this pin. A logic High on this pin puts device into
power-down mode. In power-down mode only logic circuitry is active. All logic
states are preserved post power-down. This state is not recommended for logic
control where more than one MUX-amp share the same video output line.
12
LE
Circuit 2
Device latch enable on the ISL59424. A logic high on LE will latch the last (S0, S1)
logic state. HIZ and ENABLE functions are not latched with the LE pin.
26
20
HIZ
Circuit 2
Output disable (active high). Internal pull-down resistor ensures the device will be
active with no connection to this pin. A logic high, puts the outputs in a high
impedance state. Use this state to control logic when more than one MUX-amp
share the same video output line.
27
3
IN0C
Circuit 1
Channel 0 for output amplifier "C"
29
1
IN0B
Circuit 1
Channel 0 for output amplifier "B"
31
23
IN0A
Circuit 1
Channel 0 for output amplifier "A"
32
24
GNDA
Circuit 4
Ground pin for output amplifier “A”
18
V+
IN
LOGIC PIN
VCIRCUIT 1
21k
+
1.2V
33k
CIRCUIT 2
V+
V+
GND
OUT
V-
VCIRCUIT 3
THERMAL HEAT SINK PAD
V+
GNDA
GND
GNDC
CAPACITIVELY
COUPLED
ESD CLAMP
~1MΩ
VSUBSTRATE
V.
CIRCUIT 4
8
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
ISL59424, ISL59445
AC Test Circuits
VIN
VIN
50Ω
OR
75Ω
TEST
EQUIPMENT
ISL59424, ISL59445
RS
ISL59424, ISL59445
CL
1.5pF
50Ω
OR
75Ω
RL
500Ω
FIGURE 18A. TEST CIRCUIT WITH OPTIMAL OUTPUT
LOAD
50Ω
OR
75Ω
475Ω
OR
462.5Ω
50Ω
OR
75Ω
50Ω
OR
75Ω
FIGURE 18B. TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING WITH
50Ω OR 75Ω INPUT TERMINATED
EQUIPMENT
TEST
EQUIPMENT
ISL59424, ISL59445
RS
VIN
CL
1.5pF
50Ω OR 75Ω
CL
1.5pF
50Ω
OR
75Ω
FIGURE 18C. BACKLOADED TEST CIRCUIT FOR VIDEO CABLE APPLICATION. BANDWIDTH AND LINEARITY FOR RL
LESS THAN 500Ω WILL BE DEGRADED.
FIGURE 18. TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 18A illustrates the optimum output load for testing AC
performance. Figure 18B illustrates the optimum output load
when connecting to 50Ω input terminated equipment.
Application Information
General
The ISL59424, ISL59445 are triple 2:1 and 4:1 muxes that
are ideal for the matrix element of high performance
switchers and routers. The ISL59424, ISL59445 are
optimized to drive a 1.5pF in parallel with a 500Ω load. The
capacitance can be split between the PCB capacitance an
and external load capacitance. Their low input capacitance
and high input resistance provide excellent 50Ω or 75Ω
terminations.
Ground Connections
For the best isolation and crosstalk rejection, all GND pins
and NIC pins must connect to the GND plane.
Control Signals
S0, S1, ENABLE, LE, HIZ - These pins are binary coded,
TTL/CMOS compatible control inputs. The S0, S1 pins select
which one of the inputs connect to the output. All three
amplifiers are switched simultaneously from their respective
inputs. The ENABLE, LE, HIZ pins are used to disable the part
to save power, latch in the last logic state and three-state the
output amplifiers, respectively. For control signal rise and fall
times less than 10ns the use of termination resistors close to
the part should be considered to minimize transients coupled
to the output.
9
Power-Up Considerations
The ESD protection circuits use internal diodes from all pins
the V+ and V- supplies. In addition, a dV/dT- triggered clamp
is connected between the V+ and V- pins, as shown in the
Equivalent Circuits 1 through 4 section of the “Pin
Descriptions” on page 8. The dV/dT triggered clamp
imposes a maximum supply turn-on slew rate of 1V/µs.
Damaging currents can flow for power supply rates-of-rise in
excess of 1V/µs, such as during hot plugging. Under these
conditions, additional methods should be employed to
ensure the rate of rise is not exceeded.
Consideration must be given to the order in which power is
applied to the V+ and V- pins, as well as analog and logic
input pins. Schottky diodes (Motorola MBR0550T or
equivalent) connected from V+ to ground and V- to ground
(Figure 19) will shunt damaging currents away from the
internal V+ and V- ESD diodes in the event that the V+
supply is applied to the device before the V- supply.
If positive voltages are applied to the logic or analog video
input pins before V+ is applied, current will flow through the
internal ESD diodes to the V+ pin. The presence of large
decoupling capacitors and the loading effect of other circuits
connected to V+, can result in damaging currents through
the ESD diodes and other active circuits within the device.
Therefore, adequate current limiting on the digital and
analog inputs is needed to prevent damage during the time
the voltages on these inputs are more positive than V+.
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
ISL59424, ISL59445
V+ SUPPLY
SCHOTTKY
PROTECTION
LOGIC
V+
LOGIC
CONTROL
S0
POWER
GND
GND
SIGNAL
EXTERNAL
CIRCUITS
V+
V-
IN0
V+
V+
OUT
V+
V-
DE-COUPLING
CAPS
IN1
VV-
V-
V- SUPPLY
FIGURE 19. SCHOTTKY PROTECTION CIRCUIT
HIZ State
An internal pull-down resistor connected to the HIZ pin
ensures the device will be active with no connection to the
HIZ pin. The HIZ state is established within approximately
15ns (Figure 16) by placing a logic high (>2V) on the HIZ
pin. If the HIZ state is selected, the output is a high
impedance 1.4MΩ with approximately 1.5pF in parallel with
a 10µA bias current from the output. Use this state to control
the logic when more than one mux shares a common output.
In the HIZ state the output is three-stated, and maintains its
high Z even in the presence of high slew rates. The supply
current during this state is basically the same as the active
state.
ENABLE and Power Down States
The enable pin is active low. An internal pull-down resistor
ensures the device will be active with no connection to the
ENABLE pin. The Power Down state is established within
approximately 100ns (Figure 14), if a logic high (>2V) is
placed on the ENABLE pin. In the Power Down state, the
output has no leakage but has a large variable capacitance
(on the order of 15pF), and is capable of being back-driven.
Under this condition, large incoming slew rates can cause
fault currents of tens of mA. Do not use this state as a
logic control for applications driving more than one mux
on a common output.
LE State
The ISL59424 is equipped with a Latch Enable pin. A logic
high (>2V) on the LE pin latches the last logic state. This
logic state is preserved when cycling HIZ or ENABLE
functions.
Limiting the Output Current
No output short circuit current limit exists on these parts. All
applications need to limit the output current to less than
50mA. Adequate thermal heat sinking of the parts is also
required.
Application Example
Figure 19 illustrates the use of the ISL59445, two ISL84517
SPST switches and one NC7ST00P5X NAND gate to mux 3
different component video signals and one RGB video
signal. The SPDT switches provide the sync signal for the
10
RGB video and disconnects the sync signal for the
component signal.
PC Board Layout
The frequency response of this circuit depends greatly on
the care taken in designing the PC board. The following are
recommendations to achieve optimum high frequency
performance from your PC board.
• The use of low inductance components such as chip
resistors and chip capacitors is strongly recommended.
• Minimize signal trace lengths. Trace inductance and
capacitance can easily limit circuit performance. Avoid
sharp corners, use rounded corners when possible. Vias
in the signal lines add inductance at high frequency and
should be avoided. PCB traces greater than 1" begin to
exhibit transmission line characteristics with signal rise/fall
times of 1ns or less. High frequency performance may be
degraded for traces greater than one inch, unless strip line
are used.
• Match channel-to-channel analog I/O trace lengths and
layout symmetry. This will minimize propagation delay
mismatches.
• Maximize use of AC de-coupled PCB layers. All signal I/O
lines should be routed over continuous ground planes (i.e.
no split planes or PCB gaps under these lines). Avoid vias
in the signal I/O lines.
• Use proper value and location of termination resistors.
Termination resistors should be as close to the device as
possible.
• When testing use good quality connectors and cables,
matching cable types and keeping cable lengths to a
minimum.
• Minimum of 2 power supply de-coupling capacitors are
recommended (1000pF, 0.01µF) as close to the devices
as possible - Avoid vias between the capacitor and the
device because vias add unwanted inductance. Larger
caps can be farther away. When vias are required in a
layout, they should be routed as far away from the device
as possible.
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
ISL59424, ISL59445
• The NIC pins are placed on both sides of the input pins.
These pins are not internally connected to the die. It is
recommended these pins be tied to ground to minimize
crosstalk.
Maximum AC performance is achieved if the thermal pad is
attached to a dedicated de-coupled layer in a multi-layered
PC board. In cases where a dedicated layer is not possible,
AC performance may be reduced at upper frequencies.
The QFN Package Requires Additional PCB Layout
Rules for the Thermal Pad
The thermal pad requirements are proportional to power
dissipation and ambient temperature. A dedicated layer
eliminates the need for individual thermal pad area. When a
dedicated layer is not possible a 1” x 1” pad area is sufficient
for the ISL59445 that is dissipating 0.5W in +50°C ambient.
Pad area requirements should be evaluated on a case by
case basis.
The thermal pad is electrically connected to V- supply
through the high resistance IC substrate. Its primary function
is to provide heat sinking for the IC. However, because of the
connection to the V- supply through the substrate, the
thermal pad must be tied to the V- supply to prevent
unwanted current flow to the thermal pad. Do not tie this pin
to GND. Connecting this pin to GND could result in large
back biased currents flowing between GND and V-. The
ISL59445 uses the package with pad dimensions of
D2 = 2.48mm and E2 = 3.4mm.
11
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
5V 0.1µF
OPTIONAL SCHOTTKY PROTECTION
Y1
Y2
31
1
Y3
7
R
12
INOA
IN1A
V+
ISL59445IL
23
0.1µF
-5V
1nF
1nF
21
VOUTA 22
IN2A
IN3A
OUTB 20
12
Pb1
29
Pb2
3
OUTC 19
INOB
IN1B
9
IN2B
14
IN3B
Pb3
G
Pr1
27
Pr2
5
Pr3
10
16
B
R3
75Ω
R2
75Ω
R5
75Ω
R4
75Ω
R7
75Ω
R9
75Ω
R6
75Ω
H SYNC
1
5V 0.1µF
0.1µF
-5V
ISL84517IH-T
5
V+
COM
V- 3
SOT-23
IN
4
V SYNC
ISL84517IH-T
5
V+
1
COM
V- 3
SOT-23
IN
4
NC
1nF
1nF
0.1µF
0.1µF
1nF
1nF
11
NIC
NIC
4
8
NIC
13
NIC
15
NIC
24
NIC
28
NIC
30
HIZ
26
ENABLE
25
S0
18
S1
17
IN1C
IN2C
IN3C
QFN
5V
GNDC
2
INOC
R12
75Ω
6
NIC
R11
75Ω
R10
75Ω
R8
75Ω
32
GNDB
R16
500Ω
-5V
NC 2
5V
0.1µF
NC7ST00P5X
5V 5
2
1nF
INPUT 1
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
4 OUT
3
GND
INPUT 2
SC70
LOGIC INPUTS
FIGURE 20. APPLICATION SHOWING THREE YPBPR CHANNELS AND ONE RGB+HV CHANNEL
R18
500Ω
R17
500Ω
ISL59424, ISL59445
R1
75Ω
GNDA
ISL59424, ISL59445
QFN (Quad Flat No-Lead) Package Family
MDP0046
QFN (QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD) PACKAGE FAMILY
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220)
A
MILLIMETERS
D
N
(N-1)
(N-2)
B
1
2
3
PIN #1
I.D. MARK
E
(N/2)
2X
0.075 C
2X
0.075 C
N LEADS
TOP VIEW
0.10 M C A B
(N-2)
(N-1)
N
b
L
SYMBOL QFN44 QFN38
TOLERANCE
NOTES
A
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
±0.10
-
A1
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
+0.03/-0.02
-
b
0.25
0.25
0.23
0.22
±0.02
-
c
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
Reference
-
D
7.00
5.00
8.00
5.00
Basic
-
Reference
8
Basic
-
Reference
8
Basic
-
D2
5.10
3.80
5.80 3.60/2.48
E
7.00
7.00
8.00
1
2
3
6.00
E2
5.10
5.80
5.80 4.60/3.40
e
0.50
0.50
0.80
0.50
L
0.55
0.40
0.53
0.50
±0.05
-
N
44
38
32
32
Reference
4
ND
11
7
8
7
Reference
6
NE
11
12
8
9
Reference
5
MILLIMETERS
PIN #1 I.D.
3
QFN32
SYMBOL QFN28 QFN24
QFN20
QFN16
A
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
±0.10
-
A1
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
+0.03/
-0.02
-
b
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.25
0.33
±0.02
-
c
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
Reference
-
D
4.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
4.00
Basic
-
D2
2.65
2.80
3.70
2.70
2.40
Reference
-
(E2)
(N/2)
NE 5
7
(D2)
BOTTOM VIEW
0.10 C
e
C
SEATING
PLANE
TOLERANCE NOTES
E
5.00
5.00
5.00
4.00
4.00
Basic
-
E2
3.65
3.80
3.70
2.70
2.40
Reference
-
e
0.50
0.50
0.65
0.50
0.65
Basic
-
L
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.60
±0.05
-
N
28
24
20
20
16
Reference
4
ND
6
5
5
5
4
Reference
6
NE
8
7
5
5
4
Reference
5
Rev 11 2/07
0.08 C
N LEADS
& EXPOSED PAD
SEE DETAIL "X"
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. Tiebar view shown is a non-functional feature.
SIDE VIEW
3. Bottom-side pin #1 I.D. is a diepad chamfer as shown.
4. N is the total number of terminals on the device.
(c)
C
5. NE is the number of terminals on the “E” side of the package
(or Y-direction).
2
A
(L)
A1
N LEADS
DETAIL X
6. ND is the number of terminals on the “D” side of the package
(or X-direction). ND = (N/2)-NE.
7. Inward end of terminal may be square or circular in shape with radius
(b/2) as shown.
8. If two values are listed, multiple exposed pad options are available.
Refer to device-specific datasheet.
13
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
ISL59424, ISL59445
Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (QFN)
Micro Lead Frame Plastic Package (MLFP)
L32.5x6A (One of 10 Packages in MDP0046)
32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220)
A
MILLIMETERS
D
B
N
(N-1)
(N-2)
1
2
3
SYMBOL
PIN #1
I.D. MARK
E
(N/2)
2X
0.075 C
2X
0.075 C
NOMINAL
MAX
NOTES
A
0.80
0.90
1.00
-
A1
0.00
0.02
0.05
-
D
5.00 BSC
-
D2
2.48 REF
-
E
6.00 BSC
-
E2
3.40 REF
-
L
0.45
0.50
0.55
-
b
0.17
0.22
0.27
-
c
0.20 REF
-
e
0.50 BSC
-
N
32 REF
4
ND
7 REF
6
NE
9 REF
5
0.10 M C A B
b
Rev 1 2/09
NOTES:
(N-2)
(N-1)
N
N LEADS
TOP VIEW
MIN
L
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
PIN #1 I.D.
2. Tiebar view shown is a non-functional feature.
3
1
2
3
3. Bottom-side pin #1 I.D. is a diepad chamfer as shown.
4. N is the total number of terminals on the device.
5. NE is the number of terminals on the “E” side of the package
(or Y-direction).
(E2)
6. ND is the number of terminals on the “D” side of the package
(or X-direction). ND = (N/2)-NE.
NE 5
(N/2)
7. Inward end of terminal may be square or circular in shape with
radius (b/2) as shown.
7
(D2)
BOTTOM VIEW
0.10 C
e
C
(c)
SEATING
PLANE
0.08 C
N LEADS
& EXPOSED PAD
C
2
A
(L)
SEE DETAIL "X"
A1
SIDE VIEW
N LEADS
DETAIL X
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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14
FN7456.3
September 30, 2011
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