FREESCALE 908E624_10

Freescale Semiconductor
Advance Information
Document Number: MM908E624
Rev. 9.0, 9/2010
Integrated Triple High Side
Switch with Embedded MCU
and LIN Serial Communication
for Relay Drivers
908E624
HIGH SIDE SWITCH
The 908E624 is an integrated single-package solution that
includes a high-performance HC08 microcontroller with a
SMARTMOSTM analog control IC. The HC08 includes flash memory,
a timer, enhanced serial communications interface (ESCI), an
analog-to-digital converter (ADC), serial peripheral interface (SPI)
(only internal), and an internal clock generator module. The analog
control die provides three high side outputs with diagnostic functions,
voltage regulator, watchdog, current sense operational amplifier, and
local interconnect network (LIN) physical layer.
The single-package solution, together with LIN, provides optimal
application performance adjustments and space-saving PCB design.
It is well suited for the control of automotive high-current motors
applications using relays (e.g., window lifts, fans, and sun roofs).
Features
• High-Performance M68HC908EY16 Core
• 16 K Bytes of On-Chip Flash Memory, 512 Bytes of RAM
• Internal Clock Generator Module
• Two 16-Bit, 2-Channel Timers
• 10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
• LIN Physical Layer Interface
• Low Dropout Voltage Regulator
• Three high side Outputs
• Two Wake-Up Inputs
• 16 Microcontroller I / Os
• Pb-Free Packaging Designated by Suffix Code EW
DWB SUFFIX
EW (Pb-FREE) SUFFIX
98ASA99294D
54-TERMINAL SOICW
ORDERING INFORMATION
Temperature
Range (TA)
Device
MM908E624ACDWB/ R2
*MM908E624ACEW/ R2
*MM908E624AYEW/ R2
908E624
VSUP1
+5.0 V
LIN
VREFH
VDDA
EVDD
VCC
VDD
VREFL
VSSA
EVSS
AGND
GND
VSUP2 HS3
L1
L2
HS1
RXD
PTE1/RXD
RST
RST_A
IRQ
IRQ_A
M
HS2
+E
PTD0/TACH0
PWMIN
Microcontroller
Ports
PTA0-4
PTB1; 3-7
PTC2-4
PTD1/TACH1
OUT
-E
To Microcontroller A/D Channel
WDCONF
Figure 1. 908E624 Simplified Application Diagram
* This document contains certain information on a new product.
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2010. All rights reserved.
- 40°C to 125°C
Notes* Recommended for new designs
VBAT
LIN
Interface
- 40°C to 85°C
Package
54 SOICW
Monitor ROM, 310 Bytes
VSS
VDD
VSSA
VREFL
VDDA
VREFH
IRQ
RST
OSC1
OSC2
PTB0/AD0
PTB1/AD1
PTB2/AD2
PTB3/AD3
PTB4/AD4
PTB5/AD5
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTA0/KBD0
PTA1/KBD1
PTA2/KBD2
PTA3/KBD3
PTA4/KBD4
PTA5/SPSCK
PTA6/SS
Security Module
Power-On Reset Module
POWER
10 Bit Analog-to-Digital
Converter Module
Single External IRQ
Module
24 Internal System
Integration Module
Internal Clock Generator
Module
User Flash Vector Space, 36 Bytes
FLASH programming (burn in) ROM,
1024 Bytes
PTE1/RXD
MCU Die
PTA5/SPSCK
PTC1/MOSI
PTC0/MISO
PTA6/SS
PTE0/TXD
SPSCK
MOSI
MISO
SS
TXD
Analog Die
RXD
SPI
&
Mode Control
Reset Control
Module
Window
Watchdog
LIN Physical
Layer
VSUP1
Figure 2. 908E624 Simplified Internal Block Diagram
PTE0/TxD
PTE1/RxD
PTD0/TACH0
PTD1/TACH1
PTC0/MISO
PTC1/MOSI
PTC2/MCLK
PTC3/OSC2
PTC4/OSC1
BEMF Module
Prescaler Module
Arbiter Module
Periodic Wakeup Timebase
Module
Configuration Register
Module
Serial Pheripheral Interface
Module
Computer Operating
Properly Module
Enhanced Serial
Communication Interface
Module
2-channel Timer Interface
Module B
2-channel Timer Interface
Module A
5-Bit Keyboard Interrupt
Module
Single Breakpoint Break
Module
PWMIN
PWMIN
Amplifier
Wake Up
Input 2
Wake Up
Input 1
High Side
Driver &
Diagnostic
High Side
Driver &
Diagnostic
High Side
Driver &
Diagnostic
Voltage
Regulator
VSUP2
FLSVPP
PTD1/TACH1
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
PTB1/AD1
PTA4/KBD4
PTA3/KBD3
PTA2/KBD2
User RAM, 512 Bytes
User Flash, 15,872 Bytes
Control and Status Register, 64 Bytes
ALU
PORT A
2
CPU
Registers
VDDA
PTA1/KBD1
EVDD
PORT B
PTA0/KBD0
EVSS
Internal
Bus
VSSA
DDRC
VREFL
DDRA
RST
DDRB
PTD0/TACH0
PORT C
LIN
DDRD
PWMIN
PORT D
VSUP1
DDRE
VSUP2
VSUP2
VSUP2
GND
PORT E
WDCONF
M68HC08 CPU
OUT
-E
+E
VCC
L2
L1
HS3
HS2
HS1
VDD
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AGND
RST_A
IRQ_A
IRQ
VREFH
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
IRQ
RST
PTB1/AD1
PTD0/TACH0
PTD1/TACH1
NC
NC
NC
PWMIN
RST_A
IRQ_A
NC
NC
NC
L1
L2
HS3
HS2
HS1
1
54
2
53
3
52
4
51
5
50
6
49
7
48
8
47
9
46
10
45
11
44
12
43
13
42
14
41
15
40
16
39
17
38
18
37
19
36
20
35
21
34
22
33
23
32
24
31
25
30
26
29
27
28
PTA0/KBD0
PTA1/KBD1
PTA2/KBD2
FLSVPP
PTA3/KBD3
PTA4/KBD4
VREFH
VDDA
EVDD
EVSS
VSSA
VREFL
PTE1/RXD
NC
RXD
WDCONF
+E
-E
OUT
VCC
AGND
VDD
NC
VSUP1
GND
LIN
VSUP2
Figure 3. Terminal Connections
Table 1. Terminal Definitions
A functional description of each terminal can be found in the Functional Terminal Description section beginning on page 18.
Die
Terminal
Terminal Name
Formal Name
Definition
MCU
1
2
6
7
8
11
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
PTB1/AD1
Port B I/Os
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port terminals
that are shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
MCU
3
4
5
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
Port C I/Os
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port terminals
that are shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
MCU
9
IRQ
External Interrupt
Input
MCU
10
RST
External Reset
MCU
12
13
PTD0/TACH0
PTD1/TACH1
Port D I /Os
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I /O port terminals
that are shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
—
14, 15, 16,
20, 21, 22,
32, 41
NC
No Connect
Not connected.
MCU
42
PTE1/ RXD
Port E I /O
This terminal is an asynchronous external interrupt input terminal.
This terminal is bidirectional, allowing a reset of the entire system. It is
driven low when any internal reset source is asserted.
This terminal is a special-function, bidirectional I/O port terminal that
can is shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
3
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
Table 1. Terminal Definitions (continued)
A functional description of each terminal can be found in the Functional Terminal Description section beginning on page 18.
Die
Terminal
Terminal Name
Formal Name
Definition
MCU
43
48
VREFL
VREFH
ADC References
These terminals are the reference voltage terminals for the analog-todigital converter (ADC).
MCU
44
47
VSSA
VDDA
ADC Supply
Terminals
These terminals are the power supply terminals for the analog-to-digital
converter.
MCU
45
46
EVSS
EVDD
MCU Power Supply
Terminals
MCU
49
50
52
53
54
PTA4/KBD4
PTA3/KBD3
PTA2/KBD2
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
Port A I /Os
MCU
51
FLSVPP
Test Terminal
Analog
17
PWMIN
Direct High Side
Control Input
Analog
18
RST_A
Internal Reset Output
Analog
19
IRQ_A
Internal Interrupt
Output
This terminal is the interrupt output terminal of the analog die indicating
errors or wake-up events.
Analog
23
24
L1
L2
Wake-Up Inputs
These terminals are the wake-up inputs of the analog chip.
Analog
25
26
27
HS3
HS2
HS1
High Side Output
These output terminals are low RDS(ON) high side switches.
Analog
31
28
VSUP1
VSUP2
Power Supply
Terminals
Analog
29
LIN
LIN Bus
Analog
30
34
GND
AGND
Power Ground
Terminals
Analog
33
VDD
Voltage Regulator
Output
Analog
35
VCC
Amplifier Power
Supply
This terminal is the single +5.0 V power supply for the current sense
operational amplifier.
Analog
36
OUT
Amplifier Output
This terminal is the output of the current sense operational amplifier.
Analog
37
38
-E
+E
Amplifier Inputs
These terminals are the current sense operational amplifier inverted
and non-inverted inputs.
Analog
39
WDCONF
Window
Watchdog
Configuration
Terminal
Analog
40
RXD
LIN Transceiver
Output
These terminals are the ground and power supply terminals,
respectively. The MCU operates from a single-power supply.
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port terminals
that are shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
For test purposes only. Do not connect in the application.
This terminal allows the enabling and PWM control of the high side HS1
and HS2 terminals.
This terminal is the reset output terminal of the analog die.
These terminals are device power supply terminals.
This terminal represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver.
These terminals are device power ground connections.
The + 5.0 V voltage regulator output terminal is intended to supply the
embedded microcontroller.
This input terminal is for configuration of the watchdog period and
allows the disabling of the watchdog.
This terminal is the output of LIN transceiver.
908E624
4
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding limits on any terminal may cause permanent
damage to the device.
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Analog Chip Supply Voltage under Normal Operation (Steady-State)
VSUP(SS)
- 0.3 to 27
Analog Chip Supply Voltage under Transient Conditions
VSUP(PK)
- 0.3 to 40
VDD
- 0.3 to 5.5
VIN (ANALOG)
- 0.3 to VDD +0.3
VIN (MCU)
VSS - 0.3 to VDD +0.3
All Terminals except VDD, VSS, PTA0:PTA6 , PTC0:PTC1
IPIN(1)
±15
PTA0:PTA6, PTC0:PTC1 Terminals
IPIN(2)
± 25
Maximum Microcontroller VSS Output Current
IMVSS
100
mA
Maximum Microcontroller VDD Input Current
IMVDD
100
mA
Maximum Input Voltage, +E, -E Terminals
V + E-E
- 0.3 to 7.0
V
Maximum Input Current, +E, -E Terminals
I + E-E
± 20
mA
VOUT
- 0.3 to VCC + 0.3
V
IOUT
± 20
mA
Normal Operation (Steady-State)
VBUS(SS)
-18 to 40
Transient Input Voltage (per ISO7637 Specification) and with
External Components (Figure 4, page 15)
VBUS(PK)
-150 to 100
Normal Operation with a 33 kΩ resistor (Steady-State)
VWAKE(SS)
-18 to 40
Transient Input Voltage (per ISO7637 Specification) and with
External Components (Figure 4, page 15)
VWAKE(PK)
-100 to 100
VESD1
± 2000
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Supply Voltage
V
MCU Chip Supply Voltage
Input Terminal Voltage
V
Analog Chip
Microcontroller Chip
Maximum Microcontroller Current per Terminal
mA
Current Sense Operational Amplifier
Maximum Output Voltage, OUT Terminal
Maximum Output Current, OUT Terminal
LIN Supply Voltage
V
L1 and L2 Terminal Voltage
V
ESD Voltage
Human Body Model
V
(1)
Machine Model (1)
Charge Device Model
(1)
VESD2
±100
VESD3
± 500
Notes
1. ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 Ω), the Machine Model (CZAP =
200 pF, RZAP = 0 Ω), and the Charge Device Model, Robotic (CZAP = 4.0 pF).
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2. Maximum Ratings (continued)
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding limits on any terminal may cause permanent
damage to the device.
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
THERMAL RATINGS
Package Operating Ambient Temperature (4)
Operating Junction Temperature (2)(4)
°C
TA
MM908E624ACDWB and MM908E624ACEW
MM908E624AYEW
- 40 to 85
- 40 to 125
TJ
MM908E624ACDWB and MM908E624ACEW
MM908E624AYEW
°C
- 40 to 125
- 40 to 125
Storage Temperature
TSTG
- 40 to 150
°C
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow(3)(5)
TPPRT
Note 5
°C
Notes
2. The temperature of analog and MCU die is strongly linked via the package, but can differ in dynamic load conditions, usually because
of higher power dissipation of the analog die. The analog die junction temperature must not exceed 150°C under these conditions.
3. Terminal soldering temperature is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may
cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
4. Independent of TA, device parametrics are only guaranteed for - 40 < TJ < 125°C. Please see note 2. TJ is a factor of power dissipation,
package thermal resistance, and available heat sinking.
5. Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow
Temperature and Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL), Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes
and enter the core ID to view all orderable parts. (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.
908E624
6
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, - 40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VSUP
5.5
—
18
V
VSUPOP
—
—
27
V
IRUN
—
20
—
mA
VSUP = 13.5 V, LIN in recessive state
ISTOP
—
60
75
μA
VSUP = 13.5 V, LIN in recessive state
ISLEEP
—
35
45
μA
VOL
—
—
0.4
V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE
Nominal Operating Voltage
Functional Operating Voltage
(6)
SUPPLY CURRENT RANGE
Normal Mode (7)
VSUP = 13.5 V, Analog Chip in Normal Mode, MCU Operating Using
Internal Oscillator at 32 MHz (8.0 MHz Bus Frequency), SPI, ESCI, ADC
Enabled
Stop Mode (7), (8)
Sleep Mode (7), (8)
DIGITAL INTERFACE RATINGS (ANALOG DIE)
Output Terminal RST_A
Low-State Output Voltage (IOUT = - 1.5 mA)
IOH
—
250
—
μA
IOL_MAX
-1.5
—
-8.0
mA
Low-State Output Voltage (IOUT = - 1.5 mA)
VOL
—
—
0.4
High-State Output Voltage (IOUT = 250 μA)
VOH
3.85
—
—
Low-State Output Voltage (IOUT = - 1.5 mA)
VOL
—
—
0.4
High-State Output Voltage (IOUT = 250 μA)
VOH
3.85
—
—
V
CIN
—
4.0
—
pF
Input Logic Low Voltage
VIL
—
—
1.5
V
Input Logic High Voltage
VIH
3.5
—
—
V
IIN
-10
—
10
μA
CIN
—
4.0
—
pF
IPU
—
40
—
μA
High-State Output Current (VOUT > 3.5 V)
Pulldown Current Limitation
Output Terminal IRQ_A
V
Output Terminal RXD
Capacitance
(9)
V
Input Terminal PWMIN
Input Current
Capacitance (9)
Terminal TXD, SS – Pullup Current
Notes
6. Device is fully functional. All functions are operating. Over-temperature may occur.
7. Total current (IVSUP1 + IVSUP2) measured at GND terminal.
8.
Stop and Sleep mode current will increase if VSUP exceeds 15 V.
9.
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, - 40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
3.6
4.0
4.4
Unit
SYSTEM RESETS AND INTERRUPTS
Low-Voltage Reset (LVR)
V
V LVRON
Threshold
Low-Voltage Interrupt (LVI)
V
Threshold
V LVI
5.7
6.0
6.6
Hysteresis
V LVI_HYS
—
1.0
—
Threshold
V HVI
18
19.25
20.5
V
Hysteresis
V HVI_HYS
—
220
—
mV
High-Voltage Interrupt (HVI)
VOLTAGE REGULATOR (10)
Normal Mode Output Voltage
Normal Mode Output Current Limitation
V
V DDRUN
2.0 mA < IDD < 50 mA, 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
(11)
IDDRUN
Dropout Voltage
4.75
5.0
5.25
50
110
200
—
0.1
0.2
V
V DDDROP
VSUP = 4.9 V, IDD = 50 mA
mA
Stop Mode Output Voltage (12)
V DDSTOP
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
Stop Mode Regulator Current Limitation
IDDSTOP
4.0
8.0
14
mA
Normal Mode, 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V, IDD = 10 mA
VLRRUN
—
20
150
Stop Mode, 5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V, IDD = 2.0 mA
VLR STOP
—
10
100
Line Regulation
mV
Load Regulation
mV
Normal Mode, 1.0 mA < IDD < 50 mA, VSUP = 18 V
VLRRUN
—
40
150
Stop Mode, 1.0 mA < IDD < 5.0 mA, VSUP = 18 V
VLDSTOP
—
40
150
T PRE
120
135
160
°C
T SD
155
170
—
°C
20
30
45
Over-temperature Pre-Warning (Junction) (13)
Thermal Shutdown Temperature (Junction)
Temperature Threshold Difference
TSD - TPRE
(13)
ΔT SD-T PRE
°C
Notes
10. Specification with external capacitor 2.0 μF< C < 10 μF and 200 mΩ ≤ ESR ≤ 10 Ω. Capacitor value up to 47 μF can be used.
11. Total VDD regulator current. A 5.0 mA current for current sense operational amplifier is included. Digital output supplied from VDD.
12.
13.
When switching from Normal to Stop mode or from Stop mode to Normal mode, the output voltage can vary within the output voltage
specification.
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but not production tested
908E624
8
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, - 40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
REXT
10
—
100
kΩ
-15
—
15
WINDOW WATCHDOG CONFIGURATION TERMINAL (WDCONF)
External Resistor Range
Watchdog Period Accuracy with External Resistor
(Excluding Resistor Accuracy) (14)
WDCACC
%
LIN PHYSICAL LAYER
LIN Transceiver Output Voltage
V
Recessive State, TXD HIGH, IOUT = 1.0 μA
V LIN_REC
VSUP -1
—
—
Dominant State, TXD LOW, 500 Ω External Pullup Resistor
V LIN_DOM
—
—
1.4
Normal Mode Pullup Resistor to VSUP
R PU
20
30
60
kΩ
Stop, Sleep Mode Pullup Current Source
IPU
—
2.0
—
μA
IOV-CUR
50
75
150
mA
—
1.0
10
0.0
3.0
20
-1.0
—
1.0
Output Current Shutdown Threshold
Leakage Current to GND
μA
IBUS
VSUP Disconnected, VBUS at 18 V
Recessive State, 8.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18 V, 8.0 V≤ VBUS ≤ 18 V, VBUS ≥ VSUP
GND Disconnected, VGND = VSUP, VBUS at -18 V
LIN Receiver
VSUP
Receiver Threshold Dominant
V BUS_DOM
—
—
Receiver Threshold Recessive
V BUS_REC
0.6
—
—
V BUS_CNT
0.475
0.5
0.525
V BUS_HYS
—
—
0.175
Receiver Threshold Center
Receiver Threshold Hysteresis
0.4
Notes
14. Watchdog timing period calculation formula: PWD = 0.991 * REXT + 0.648 (REXT in kΩ and PWD in ms).
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
9
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, - 40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
—
2.0
2.5
Unit
HIGH SIDE OUTPUTS HS1 AND HS2
Switch On Resistance
TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 150 mA, VSUP > 9.0 V
Ω
RDS(ON)
TJ = 125°C, ILOAD = 150 mA, VSUP > 9.0 V
—
—
4.5
TJ = 125°C, ILOAD = 120 mA, 5.5 V < VSUP > 9.0 V
—
3.0
—
ILIM
300
—
600
mA
THSSD
155
—
190
°C
ILEAK
—
—
10
μA
- 6.0
—
—
—
—
7.0
TJ = 125°C, ILOAD = 50 mA, VSUP > 9.0 V
—
—
10
TJ = 125°C, ILOAD = 30 mA, 5.5 V < VSUP > 9.0 V
—
—
14
ILIM
60
100
200
mA
Over-temperature Shutdown (15), (16)
THSSD
155
—
190
°C
Leakage Current
ILEAK
—
—
10
μA
Output Current Limit
Over-temperature Shutdown
(15), (16)
Leakage Current
Output Clamp Voltage
V
VCL
IOUT = -100 mA
HIGH SIDE OUTPUT HS3
Switch On Resistance
TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 50 m A, VSUP > 9.0 V
Output Current Limitation
Ω
RDS(ON)
Notes
15. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but it is not production tested
16. When over-temperature occurs, switch is turned off and latched off. Flag is set in SPI.
908E624
10
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, - 40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VIMC
- 0.1
—
VCC + 0.1
V
CURRENT SENSE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
Rail-to-Rail Input Voltage
Output Voltage Range
V
Output Current ± 1.0 mA
VOUT1
0.1
—
VCC - 0.1
Output Current ± 5.0 mA
VOUT2
0.3
—
VCC - 0.3
Input Bias Current
IB
—
—
250
nA
Input Offset Current
IO
-100
—
100
nA
Input Offset Voltage
VIO
- 25
—
25
mV
L1 AND L2 INPUTS
Low Detection Threshold
VTHL
V
5.5 V < VSUP < 6.0 V
2.0
2.5
3.0
6.0 V < VSUP < 18 V
2.5
3.0
3.5
18 V < VSUP < 27 V
2.7
3.2
3.7
5.5 V < VSUP < 6.0 V
2.7
3.3
3.8
6.0 V < VSUP < 18 V
3.0
4.0
4.5
18 V < VSUP < 27 V
3.5
4.2
4.7
0.5
—
1.3
-10
—
10
High Detection Threshold
Hysteresis
VTHH
- 0.2 V < VIN < 40 V
V
VHYS
5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
Input Current
V
μA
IIN
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
11
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Please refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet for characteristics of the
microcontroller chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, - 40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted.
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Dominant Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t DOM-MIN
—
—
50
μs
Dominant Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t DOM-MAX
—
—
50
μs
Recessive Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t REC-MIN
—
—
50
μs
Recessive Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t REC-MAX
—
—
50
μs
Propagation Delay Symmetry: t DOM-MIN - t REC-MAX
dt1
-10.44
—
—
μs
Propagation Delay Symmetry: t DOM-MAX - t REC-MIN
dt2
—
—
11
μs
Dominant Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t DOM-MIN
—
—
100
μs
Dominant Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t DOM-MAX
—
—
100
μs
Recessive Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t REC-MIN
—
—
100
μs
Recessive Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t REC-MAX
—
—
100
μs
Propagation Delay Symmetry: t DOM-MIN - t REC-MAX
dt1s
- 22
—
—
μs
Propagation Delay Symmetry: t DOM-MAX - t REC-MIN
dt2s
—
—
23
μs
SRFAST
—
15
—
V / μs
Receiver Dominant Propagation Delay (20)
t RL
—
3.5
6.0
μs
Receiver Recessive Propagation Delay (20)
t RH
—
3.5
6.0
μs
t R-SYM
- 2.0
—
2.0
μs
t PROPWL
35
—
150
μs
t WAKE
—
20
—
μs
LIN PHYSICAL LAYER
Driver Characteristics for Normal Slew Rate (17), (18)
Driver Characteristics for Slow Slew Rate (17), (19)
Driver Characteristics for Fast Slew Rate
LIN High Slew Rate (Programming Mode)
Receiver Characteristics and Wake-Up Timings
Receiver Propagation Delay Symmetry
Bus Wake-Up Deglitcher
Bus Wake-Up Event Reported
(21)
Notes
17. VSUP from 7.0 V to 18 V, bus load R0 and C0 1.0 nF / 1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF / 660 Ω, 10 nF / 500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal
to LIN signal threshold defined at each parameter.
18. See Figure 6, page 15.
19. See Figure 7, page 16.
20. Measured between LIN signal threshold VIL or VIH and 50% of RXD signal.
21.
t WAKE is typically 2 internal clock cycles after LIN rising edge detected. See Figure 8 and Figure 9, page 16. In Sleep mode the VDD
rise time is strongly dependent upon the decoupling capacitor at VDD terminal.
908E624
12
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Please refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet for characteristics of the
microcontroller chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, - 40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted.
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tOV-DELAY
—
10
—
μs
f SPIOP
0.25
—
4.0
MHz
t WUF
8.0
20
38
μs
LIN PHYSICAL LAYER (CONTINUED)
Output Current Shutdown Delay
SPI INTERFACE TIMING
SPI Operating Recommended Frequency
L1 AND L2 INPUTS
Wake-Up Filter Time (22)
WINDOW WATCHDOG CONFIGURATION TERMINAL (WDCONF)
Watchdog Period
t PWD
ms
External Resistor REXT = 10 kΩ (1%)
—
10.558
External Resistor REXT = 100 kΩ (1%)
—
99.748
—
Without External Resistor REXT (WDCONF Terminal Open)
97
150
205
—
STATE MACHINE TIMING
Reset Low-Level Duration after VDD High (26)
t RST
0.65
1.0
1.35
ms
Interrupt Low-Level Duration
t INT
7.0
10
13
μs
t NR TOUT
97
150
205
ms
t S-HSON
—
3.0
10
μs
t S-HSOFF
—
3.0
10
μs
t S-NR2N
6.0
35
70
μs
15
40
80
90
—
N/A
t S-1STSPI
30
—
N/A
μs
t 2SS
15
—
—
μs
Normal Request Mode Timeout (26)
Delay Between SPI Command and HS1 / HS2 / HS3 Turn On
(23) , (24)
Delay Between SPI Command and HS1 / HS2 / HS3 Turn Off (23)
, (24)
Delay Between Normal Request and Normal Mode After W/ D Trigger
Command (25)
Delay Between SS Wake-Up (SS LOW to HIGH) and Normal Request Mode
(VDD On and Reset High)
t W-SS
Delay Between SS Wake-Up (SS LOW to HIGH) and First Accepted SPI
Command
t W-SPI
Delay Between Interrupt Pulse and First SPI Command Accepted
Minimum Time Between Two Rising Edges on SS
Notes
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
μs
μs
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
Delay between turn-on or turn-off command and high side on or high side off, excluding rise or fall time due to external load.
Delay between the end of the SPI command (rising edge of the SS) and start of device activation / deactivation.
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but it is not production tested.
Also see Figure 10 on page 17
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MICROCONTROLLER PARAMETRICS
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Please refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet for characteristics of the
microcontroller chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, - 40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted.
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (27)
SVR
60
—
—
dB
(27)
CMR
70
—
—
dB
GBP
1.0
—
—
MHz
SR
0.5
—
—
V/ μs
PHMO
40
—
—
°
OLG
—
85
—
dB
CURRENT SENSE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
Gain Bandwidth (27)
Slew Rate
Phase Margin (for Gain = 1, Load 100 pF / 5.0 kΩ (27)
Open Loop Gain
Notes
27. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but it is not production tested.
MICROCONTROLLER PARAMETRICS
Table 5. Microcontroller
For a detailed microcontroller description, refer to the MC68HC908EY16 data sheet.
Module
Description
Core
High-Performance HC08 Core with a Maximum Internal Bus Frequency of 8.0 MHz
Timer
Two 16-Bit Timers with 2 Channels (TIM A and TIM B)
Flash
16 K Bytes
RAM
512 Bytes
ADC
10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter
SPI
SPI Module
ESCI
Standard Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Module
Bit-Time Measurement
Arbitration
Prescaler with Fine Baud-Rate Adjustment
ICG
Internal Clock Generation Module
908E624
14
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Transient Pulse
Generator
LIN, L1, and L2
10 kΩ
10k
1.0 nF
1nF
Note Waveform in accordance with ISO7637 Part 1, Test Pulses 1, 2, 3a, and 3b.
Figure 4. Test Circuit for Transient Test Pulses
VSUP
VSUP
R0
TXD
LIN
RXD
C0
R0R0
and
C0C0
Combinations:
and
combinations:
• 1.0 kΩ and 1.0 nF
- 1k Ohm and 1nF
• 600
Ω Ohm
and 6.8
- 660
andnF
6.8nF
• 500
Ω Ohm
and 10
- 500
andnF10nF
Figure 5. Test Circuit for LIN Timing Measurements
TXD
tREC-MAX
LIN
tDOM-MIN
58.1% VSUP
VLIN_REC
74.4% VSUP
40% VSUP
60% VSUP
28.4% VSUP
42.2% VSUP
tDOM-MAX
tREC-MIN
RXD
tRL
tRH
Figure 6. LIN Timing Measurements for Normal Slew Rate
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
15
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
TXD
tREC-MAX
LIN
t DOM-MIN
VLIN_REC
61.6% VSUP
77.8% VSUP
40% Vsup
60% VSUP
25.1% VSUP
38.9% VSUP
t DOM-MAX
tREC-MIN
RXD
t RL
t RH
Figure 7. LIN Timing Measurements for Slow Slew Rate
LIN
VLIN_REC
0.4VSUP
0.4
VSUP
Dominant
level
Dominant
Level
VDD
t PROPWL
TpropWL
t WAKE
Twake
Figure 8. Wake-Up Sleep Mode Timing
LIN
VLIN_REC
0.4VSUP
0.4
VSUP
Dominant
level
Dominant
Level
IRQ_A
t PROPWL
TpropWL
tTwake
WAKE
Figure 9. Wake-Up Stop Mode Timing
908E624
16
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
VSUP
VDD
RST_A
tRST
tNRTOUT
Figure 10. Power On Reset and Normal Request Time-out Timing
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
17
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
The 908E624 was designed and developed as a highly
integrated and cost-effective solution for automotive and
industrial applications. For automotive body electronics, the
908E624 is well suited to perform relay control in applications
like window lift, sunroof, etc., via a three-wire LIN bus.
The device combines an HC908EY16 MCU core with flash
memory together with a SmartMOS IC chip. The SmartMOS
IC chip combines power and control in one chip. Power
switches are provided on the SmartMOS IC configured as
high side outputs. Other ports are also provided, which
include a current sense operational amplifier port and two
wake-up terminals. An internal voltage regulator provides
power to the MCU chip.
Also included in this device is a LIN physical layer, which
communicates using a single wire. This enables this device
to be compatible with three-wire bus systems, where one wire
is used for communication, one for battery, and one for
ground.
FUNCTIONAL TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
See Figure 1, 908E624 Simplified Application Diagram,
page 1, for a graphic representation of the various terminals
referred to in the following paragraphs. Also, see the terminal
diagram on page 3 for a depiction of the terminal locations on
the package.
PORT A I /O TERMINALS (PTA0:4)
PORT D I /O TERMINALS (PTD:0:1)
PTD1/ TACH1 and PTD0/ TACH0/BEMF are specialfunction, bidirectional I /O port terminals that can also be
programmed to be timer terminals.
For details, refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
PORT E I /O TERMINAL (PTE1)
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port
terminals that are shared with other functional modules in the
MCU. PTA0 : PTA4 are shared with the keyboard interrupt
terminals KBD0 : KBD4.
The PTA5/SPSCK terminal is not accessible in this device
and is internally connected to the SPI clock terminal of the
analog die. The PTA6/ SS terminal is likewise not accessible.
For details, refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
PTE1/ RXD and PTE0/ TXD are special-function,
bidirectional I/O port terminals that can also be programmed
to be enhanced serial communication.
PTE0/ TXD is internally connected to the TXD terminal of
the analog die. The connection for the receiver must be done
externally.
For details, refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
PORT B I/O TERMINALS (PTB1:7)
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT TERMINAL (IRQ)
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port
terminals that are shared with other functional modules in the
MCU. All terminals are shared with the ADC module. The
PTB6 : PTB7 terminals are also shared with the Timer B
module.
The PTB0/AD0 and PTB2/AD2 terminals are not
accessible in this device.
For details, refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
The IRQ terminal is an asynchronous external interrupt
terminal. This terminal contains an internal pullup resistor that
is always activated, even when the IRQ terminal is pulled
LOW.
For details, refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
PORT C I/O TERMINALS (PTC2:4)
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port
terminals that are shared with other functional modules in the
MCU. For example, PTC2 : PTC4 are shared with the ICG
module.
PTC0/MISO and PTC1/MOSI are not accessible in this
device and are internally connected to the MISO and MOSI
SPI terminals of the analog die.
For details, refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
EXTERNAL RESET TERMINAL (RST)
A logic [0] on the RST terminal forces the MCU to a known
startup state. It is driven LOW when any internal reset source
is asserted.
This terminal contains an internal pullup resistor that is
always activated, even when the reset terminal is pulled
LOW.
Important To ensure proper operation, do not add any
external pullup resistor.
For details, refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
908E624
18
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
MCU POWER SUPPLY TERMINALS
(EVDD AND EVSS)
EVDD and EVSS are the power supply and ground
terminals, respectively. The MCU operates from a singlepower supply.
Fast signal transitions on MCU terminals place high, shortduration current demands on the power supply. To prevent
noise problems, take special care to provide power supply
bypassing at the MCU.
For details, refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
ADC SUPPLY TERMINALS (VDDA AND VSSA)
VDDA and VSSA are the power supply terminals for the
analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It is recommended that a
high-quality ceramic decoupling capacitor be placed between
these terminals.
Important VDDA is the supply for the ADC and should be
tied to the same potential as EVDD via separate traces.
VSSA is the ground terminal for the ADC and should be tied
to the same potential as EVSS via separate traces.
For details, refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
ADC REFERENCE TERMINALS
(VREFL AND VREFH)
VREFL and VREFH are the reference voltage terminals for
the ADC. It is recommended that a high-quality ceramic
decoupling capacitor be placed between these terminals.
Important VREFH is the high reference supply for the
ADC and should be tied to the same potential as VDDA via
separate traces. VREFL is the low reference supply for the
ADC and should be tied to the same potential as VSSA via
separate traces.
For details, refer to the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
TEST TERMINAL (FLSVPP)
This terminal is for test purposes only. Do not connect in
the application or connect to GND.
PWMIN TERMINAL (PWMIN)
This terminal is the direct PWM input for high side
outputs 1 and 2 (HS1 and HS2). If no PWM control is
required, PWMIN must be connected to VDD to enable the
HS1 and HS2 outputs.
LIN TRANSCEIVER OUTPUT TERMINAL (RXD)
This terminal is the output of LIN transceiver. The terminal
must be connected to the microcontroller’s Enhanced Serial
Communications Interface (ESCI) module (RXD terminal).
RESET TERMINAL (RST_A)
RST_A is the reset output terminal of the analog die and
must be connected to the RST terminal of the MCU.
Important To ensure proper operation, do not add any
external pullup resistor.
INTERRUPT TERMINAL (IRQ_A)
IRQ_A is the interrupt output terminal of the analog die
indicating errors or wake-up events. This terminal must be
connected to the IRQ terminal of the MCU.
WINDOW WATCHDOG CONFIGURATION
TERMINAL (WDCONF)
This terminal is the configuration terminal for the internal
watchdog. A resistor is connected to this terminal. The
resistor value defines the watchdog period. If the terminal is
open, the watchdog period is fixed to its default value.
The watchdog can be disabled (e.g., for flash
programming or software debugging) by connecting this
terminal to GND.
POWER SUPPLY TERMINALS
(VSUP1 AND VSUP2)
This VSUP1 power supply terminal supplies the voltage
regulator, the internal logic, and LIN transceiver.
This VSUP2 power supply terminal is the positive supply
for the high side switches.
POWER GROUND TERMINAL (GND)
This terminal is the device ground connection.
HIGH SIDE OUTPUT TERMINALS (HS1 AND HS2)
These terminals are high side switch outputs to drive loads
such as relays or lamps. Each switch is protected with overtemperature and current limit (over-current). The output has
an internal clamp circuitry for inductive load. The HS1 and
HS2 outputs are controlled by SPI and have a direct enabled
input (PWMIN) for PWM capability.
HIGH SIDE OUTPUT TERMINAL (HS3)
This high side switch can be used to drive small lamps,
Hall-effect sensors, or switch pullup resistors. The switch is
protected with over-temperature and current limit (overcurrent). The output is controlled only by SPI.
LIN BUS TERMINAL (LIN)
The LIN terminal represents the single-wire bus
transmitter and receiver. It is suited for automotive bus
systems and is based on the LIN bus specification.
WAKE-UP TERMINALS (L1 AND L2)
These terminals are high-voltage capable inputs used to
sense external switches and to wake up the device from
Sleep or Stop mode. During Normal mode the state of these
terminals can be read through SPI.
Important If unused these terminals should be connected
to VSUP or GND to avoid parasitic transitions. In Low Power
Mode this could lead to random wakeup events.
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
19
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
CURRENT SENSE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
TERMINALS (E+, E-, OUT, VCC)
These are the terminals of the single-supply current sense
operational amplifier.
• The E+ and E- input terminals are the non-inverting and
inverting inputs of the current sense operational
amplifier, respectively.
• The OUT terminal is the output terminal of the current
sense operational amplifier.
• The VCC terminal is the + 5.0 V single-supply
connection.
Note If the operational amplifier is not used, it is possible
to connect all terminals (E+, E-, OUT and VCC) to GND - in
this case all of the four terminals must be grounded.
+ 5.0 V VOLTAGE REGULATOR OUTPUT
TERMINAL (VDD)
intended to supply the embedded microcontroller. The
terminal is protected against shorts to GND with an integrated
current limit (temperature shutdown could occur).
Important The VDD, EVDD, VDDA, and VREFH terminals
must be connected together.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR AND CURRENT SENSE
AMPLIFIER GROUND TERMINAL (AGND)
The AGND terminal is the ground terminal of the voltage
regulator and the current sense operational amplifier.
Important GND, AGND, VSS, EVSS, VSSA, and VREFL
terminals must be connected together.
NO CONNECT TERMINALS (NC)
The NC terminals are not connected internally.
Note Each of the NC terminals can be left open or
connected to ground (recommended).
The VDD terminal is needed to place an external capacitor
to stabilize the regulated output voltage. The VDD terminal is
908E624
20
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
908E624 ANALOG DIE MODES OF OPERATION
Wake-up from Stop mode is initiated by a wake-up
interrupt. Wakeup from Sleep mode is done by a reset and
the voltage regulator is turned back on.
The selection of the different modes is controlled by the
MODE1:2 bits in the SPI Control register.
Figure 11 describes how transitions are done between the
different operating modes and Table 6, page 22, gives an
overview of the operating mode.
The 908E624 offers three operating modes: Normal (Run),
Stop, and Sleep. In Normal mode the device is active and is
operating under normal application conditions. The Stop and
Sleep modes are low-power modes with wake-up
capabilities.
In Stop mode the voltage regulator still supplies the MCU
with VDD (limited current capability) and in Sleep mode the
voltage regulator is turned off (VDD = 0 V).
Normal Request
Timeout
Expired
(t NRTOUT
)
Normal Request
timeout
expired (NR
TOUT)
VVDD
Low
DD Low
VDD High and
Normal
Request
VVDDLow
Low
DD
VVDD
LOW (>t NRTOUT
) expired) Expired
DD Low (>NRTOUT
and and
VSUVLVF
=0 =0
Wake-Up
(Reset)
Wake-Up (Reset)
Sleep
Command
SLEEP
Command
Sleep
Stop
STOPCommand
Command
Normal
WD
Failed
WD
failed
Wake-Up
Interrupt
Wake-Up Interrupt
Reset
Reset
Delay
(t Delay
VDD
High and
Reset
RST) expired
RST) (tExpired
WD
Disabled
WD disabled
Power Up
WDtrigger
Trigger
WD
Power
Down
Stop
VDD
VDD Low
Low
Legend
WD: Watchdog
Notes:
WD Disabled:
Watchdog disabled (WDCONF terminal connected to GND)
WD
- meansisWatchdog
WD Trigger:
Watchdog
triggered by SPI command
WD
means or
Watchdog
disabled
(WDCONF
terminal connected to GND)
WD Failed: No disabled
watchdog- trigger
trigger occurs
in closed
window
WD trigger – means Watchdog is triggered by SPI command
Stop Command: Stop command sent via SPI
WD failed – means no Watchdog trigger or trigger occurs in closed window
Sleep Command: Sleep command sent via SPI
STOP Command - means STOP command sent via SPI
Wake-Up: L1 or L2 state change or LIN bus wake-up or SS rising edge
SLEEP Command - means SLEEP command send via SPI
Wake-Up - means L1 or L2 state change or LIN bus wake up or SS rising edge
Figure 11. Operating Modes and Transitions
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
21
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Table 6. Operating Modes Overview
Device
Mode
Voltage Regulator
Wake-Up
Capabilities
Output
Watchdog
Function
HS1, HS2,
and HS3
LIN Interface
Sense
Amplifier
Reset
VDD ON
N/A
LOW
Disabled
Disabled
Recessive only
Not active
Normal
Request
VDD ON
N/A
HIGH
150 ms time out if
WD enabled
Enabled
Transmit and
receive
Not active
Normal
(Run)
VDD ON
N/A
HIGH
Window WD if
enabled
Enabled
Transmit and
receive
Active
Stop
VDD ON with limited
current capability
LIN wake-up,
L1, L2 state change,
SS rising edge
HIGH
Disabled
Disabled
Recessive state with
wake-up capability
Not active
Sleep
VDD OFF
LIN wake-up
L1, L2 state change
LOW
Disabled
Disabled
Recessive state with
wake-up capability
Not active
RST_A
INTERRUPTS
Wake-Up Interrupts
In Normal (Run) mode the 908E624 has four different
interrupt sources. An interrupt pulse on the IRQ_A terminal is
generated to report a fault to the MCU. All interrupts are not
maskable and cannot be disabled.
After an Interrupt the INTSRC bit in the SPI Status register
is set, indicating the source of the event. This interrupt source
information is only transferred once, and the INTSRC bit is
cleared automatically.
In Stop mode the IRQ_A terminal reports wake-up events
on the L1, L2, or the LIN bus to the MCU. All wake-up
interrupts are not maskable and cannot be disabled.
After a wake-up interrupt, the INTSRC bit in the Serial
Peripheral Interface (SPI) Status register is set, indicating the
source of the event. This wake-up source information is only
transferred once, and the INTSRC bit is cleared
automatically.
Figure 12, page 23, describes the Stop / Wake-Up
procedure.
Low-Voltage Interrupt
Low-voltage interrupt (LVI) is related to external supply
voltage VSUP1. If this voltage falls below the LVI threshold,
it will set the LVF bit in the SPI Status register and an interrupt
will be initiated. The LVF bit remains set as long as the Lowvoltage condition is present.
During Sleep and Stop mode the low-voltage interrupt
circuitry is disabled.
High-Voltage Interrupt
High-voltage interrupt (HVI) is related to external supply
voltage VSUP1. If this voltage rises above the HVI threshold,
it will set the HVF bit in the SPI Status register and an
interrupt will be initiated. The HVF bit remains set as long as
the high-voltage condition is present.
During Sleep and Stop mode the high-voltage interrupt
circuitry is disabled.
Voltage Regulator Temperature Prewarning (VDDT)
Voltage regulator temperature prewarning (VDDT) is
generated if the voltage regulator temperature is above the
TPRE threshold. It will set the VDDT bit in the SPI Status
register and an interrupt will be initiated. The VDDT bit
remains set as long as the error condition is present.
During Sleep and Stop mode the voltage regulator
temperature prewarning circuitry is disabled.
High Side Switch Thermal Shutdown (HSST)
The high side switch thermal shutdown HSST is generated
if one of the high side switches HS1 : HS3 is above the HSST
threshold, it will shutdown all high side switches, set the
HSST flag in the SPI Status register and an interrupt will be
initiated. The HSST bit remains set as long as the error
condition is present.
During Sleep and Stop mode the high side switch thermal
shutdown circuitry is disabled.
908E624
22
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
MCU
Power Die
From Reset
initialize
operate
SPI:
2x STOP
Command
Switch to VREG
low current mode
STOP
Wake Up on
LIN or L1, L2?
IRQ
interrupt
?
Assert IRQ
SPI: reason for
interrupt
Switch to VREG
high current mode
operate
Figure 12. Stop Mode / Wake-Up Procedure
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
23
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
ANALOG DIE INPUTS / OUTPUTS
HS3) are turned off and latched off. The failure is reported by
the HSST bit in the SPI Control register.
High Side Output Terminals HS1 and HS2
These are two high side switches used to drive loads such
as relays or lamps. They are protected with over-temperature
and current limit (over-current) and include an active internal
clamp circuitry for inductive load drive. Control is done using
the SPI Control register. PWM capability is offered through
the PWMIN input terminal.
The high side switch is turned on if both the HSxON bit in
the SPI Control register is set and the PWMIN input is HIGH
(refer to Figure 13, page 24). In order to have HS1 on, the
PWMIN must be HIGH and bit HS1ON must be set. The
same applies to the HS2 output.
If no PWM control is required, PWMIN must be connected
to the VDD terminal.
Sleep and Stop Mode
In Sleep and Stop modes the high sides are disabled.
High Side Output HS3
This high side switch can be used to drive small lamps,
Hall-effect sensors, or switch pullup resistors. Control is done
using the SPI Control register. No direct PWM control is
possible on this terminal (refer to Figure 14, page 25).
Current Limit (Over-current) Protection
This high side feature switch feature current limit to protect
it against over-current and short circuit conditions.
Current Limit (Over-current) Protection
Over-temperature Protection
These high side switches feature current limit to protect
them against over-current and short circuit conditions.
If an over-temperature condition occurs on any of the three
high side switches, all high side switches (HS1, HS2 and
HS3) are turned off and latched off. The failure is reported by
the HSST bit in the SPI Control register.
Over-temperature Protection
If an over-temperature condition occurs on any of the three
high side switches, all high side switches (HS1, HS2 and
Sleep and Stop Mode
In Sleep and Stop mode the high side is disabled.
.
PWMIN
VSUP2
MODE1:2
HSxON
Control
On/Off
High-Side Driver
Status
Charge Pump,
Current Limit Protection,
Overtemperature Protection
HSx
Figure 13. High Side HS1 and HS2 Circuitry
908E624
24
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
.
MODE1:2
VSUP2
HS3ON
Control
On/Off
High-Side Driver
Status
Charge Pump,
Current Limit Protection,
Overtemperature Protection
HS3
Figure 14. High Side HS3 Circuitry
LIN PHYSICAL LAYER
The LIN bus terminal provides a physical layer for singlewire communication in automotive applications. The LIN
physical layer is designed to meet the LIN physical layer
specification.
The LIN driver is a low-side MOSFET with over-current
protection and thermal shutdown. An internal pullup resistor
with a serial diode structure is integrated, so no external
pullup components are required for the application in a slave
node. The fall time from dominant to recessive and the rise
time from recessive to dominant is controlled. The symmetry
between both slew rate controls is guaranteed.
The slew rate can be selected for optimized operation at
10 and 20kBit/s as well as a fast baud rate for test and
programming. The slew rate can be adapted with the bits
LINSL2:1 in the SPI Control Register. The initial slew rate is
optimized for 20kBit/s.
The LIN terminal offers high susceptibility immunity level
from external disturbance, guaranteeing communication
during external disturbance.
The LIN transmitter circuitry is enabled in Normal and
Normal Request mode.
An over-current condition (e.g. LIN bus short to Vbat) or a
over-temperature in the output low-side FET will shutdown
the transmitter and set the LINFAIL flag in the SPI Status
Register.
For improved performance and safe behavior in case of
LIN bus short to Ground or LIN bus leakage during low power
mode the internal pull-up resistor on the LIN terminal can be
disconnected, with the LIN-PU bit in the SPI Control Register,
and a small current source keeps the LIN bus at recessive
level. In case of a LIN bus short to GND, this feature will
reduce the current consumption in STOP and SLEEP modes.
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
25
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
MODE2:1
LINSL2:1
LIN-PU
VSUP1
LINWU
LINFAIL
Control
2µA
30k
LIN bus
TXD
Slope
Control
WakeUp
Filter
Receiver
GND
RXD
Figure 15. LIN Interface
TXD Terminal
The TXD terminal is the MCU interface to control the state
of the LIN transmitter (see Figure 2, page 2). When TXD is
LOW, the LIN terminal is low (dominant state). When TXD is
HIGH, the LIN output MOSFET is turned off (recessive state).
The TXD terminal has an internal pullup current source in
order to set the LIN bus to recessive state in the event, for
instance, the microcontroller could not control it during
system power-up or power-down.
RXD Terminal
The RXD transceiver terminal is the MCU interface, which
reports the state of the LIN bus voltage. LIN HIGH (recessive
state) is reported by a high level on RXD, LIN LOW (dominant
state) by a low level on RXD.
STOP Mode and Wake-up Feature
During STOP mode operation the transmitter of the
physical layer is disabled. In case the bit LIN-PU was set in
the Stop mode sequence the internal pull-up resistor is
disconnected from VSUP and a small current source keeps
the LIN terminal in recessive state. The receiver is still active
and able to detect wake-up events on the LIN bus line.
A dominant level longer than TpropWL followed by an rising
edge will generate a wake-up interrupt and set the LINWF
flag in the SPI Status Register. Also see Figure 9, page 16.
SLEEP Mode and Wake-up Feature
During SLEEP mode operation the transmitter of the
physical layer is disabled. In case the bit LIN-PU was set in
the Sleep mode sequence the internal pull-up resistor is
disconnected from VSUP and a small current source keeps
the LIN terminal in recessive state. The receiver is still active
to be able to detect wake-up events on the LIN bus line.
A dominant level longer than TpropWL followed by an rising
edge will generate a system wake-up (reset) and set the
LINWF flag in the SPI Status Register. Also see Figure 8,
page 16).
908E624
26
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
WINDOW WATCHDOG
Over-temperature Protection
The window watchdog is configurable using an external
resistor at the WDCONF terminal. The watchdog is cleared
through by the MODE1:2 bits in the SPI Control register (refer
to Table 8, page 29).
A watchdog clear is only allowed in the open window. If the
watchdog is cleared in the closed window or has not been
cleared at the end of the open window, the watchdog will
generate a reset on the RST_A terminal and reset the whole
device.
Note The watchdog clear in Normal request mode
(150 ms) (first watchdog clear) has no window.
The voltage regulator also features an over-temperature
protection having an over-temperature warning (Interrupt VDDT) and an over-temperature shutdown.
Window closed
no watchdog clear allowed
Window open
for watchdog clear
WD timing x 50%
WD timing x 50%
WD period (t
(PPWD
WD) )
WD timing selected by resistor on WDCONF terminal.
Figure 16. Window Watchdog Operation
Watchdog Configuration
If the WDCONF terminal is left open, the default watchdog
period is selected (typ. 150 ms). If no watchdog function is
required, the WDCONF terminal must be connected to GND.
The watchdog period is calculated using the following
formula:
t PWD [ms] = 0.991 * REXT [kΩ] + 0.648
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
The 908E624 chip contains a low-power, low dropout
voltage regulator to provide internal power and external
power for the MCU. The on-chip regulator consist of two
elements, the main voltage regulator and the low-voltage
reset circuit.
The VDD regulator accepts an unregulated input supply
and provides a regulated VDD supply to all digital sections of
the device. The output of the regulator is also connected to
the VDD terminal to provide the 5.0 V to the microcontroller.
Current Limit (Over-current) Protection
The voltage regulator has current limit to protect the device
against over-current and short circuit conditions.
Stop Mode
During Stop mode, the Stop mode regulator supplies a
regulated output voltage. The Stop mode regulator has a
limited output current capability.
Sleep Mode
In Sleep mode the voltage regulator external VDD is turned
off.
FACTORY TRIMMING AND CALIBRATION
To enhance the ease-of-use of the 908E624, various
parameters (e.g., ICG trim value) are stored in the flash
memory of the device. The following flash memory locations
are reserved for this purpose and might have a value different
from the “empty” (0xFF) state:
• 0xFD80 :0xFDDF Trim and Calibration Values
• 0xFFFE : 0xFFFF Reset Vector
In the event the application uses these parameters, one
has to take care not to erase or override these values. If these
parameters are not used, these flash locations can be erased
and otherwise used.
Trim Values
The usage of the trim values, located in the flash memory,
is explained in the following.
Internal Clock Generator (ICG) Trim Value
The internal clock generator (ICG) module is used to
create a stable clock source for the microcontroller without
using any external components. The untrimmed frequency of
the low-frequency base clock (IBASE), will vary as much as
±25 percent due to process, temperature, and voltage
dependencies. To compensate for these dependencies, an
ICG trim value is located at address $FDC2. After trimming
the ICG, a range of typ. ±2% (±3% max.) at nominal
conditions (filtered (100nF) and stabilized (4,7uF) VDD = 5V,
TAmbient~23°C) and will vary over-temperature and voltage
(VDD) as indicated in the 68HC908EY16 data sheet.
To trim the ICG, these values have to be copied to the ICG
Trim Register ICGTR at address $38 of the MCU.
Important The value has to be copied after every reset.
OPERATING MODES OF THE MCU
For a detailed description of the operating modes of
the MCU, refer to the MC68HC908EY16 data sheet.
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
27
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
908E624 SPI INTERFACE AND CONFIGURATION
• MOSI — Master-Out Slave-In
• MISO — Master-In Slave-Out
• SPSCK — Serial Clock
A complete data transfer via the SPI consists of 1 byte.
The master sends 8 bits of control information and the slave
replies with 8 bits of status data.
The serial peripheral interface creates the communication
link between the microcontroller and the analog die of the
908E624.
The interface consists of four terminals (see Figure 17):
• SS — Slave Select
SS
Register write data
MOSI
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D2
D1
D0
Register read data
MISO
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
SPSCK
Read data latch
Rising edge of SPSCK
Change MISO/MOSI Output
Write data latch
Falling edge of SPSCK
Sample MISO/MOSI Input
Figure 17. SPI Protocol
During the inactive phase of the SS (HIGH), the new data
The data transfer is only valid if exactly 8 sample clock
transfer is prepared.
edges are present in the active (low) phase of SS.
The falling edge of the SS indicates the start of a new data
The rising edge of the slave select SS indicates the end of
transfer and puts the MISO in the low-impedance state and
the transfer and latches the write data (MOSI) into the
latches the analog status data (Register read data).
register The SS high forces MISO to the high impedance
state.
With the rising edge of the SPI clock, SPSCK the data is
moved to MISO/MOSI terminals. With the falling edge of the
SPI clock SPSCK the data is sampled by the Receiver.
908E624
28
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
SPI REGISTER OVERVIEW
Table 7 summarizes the SPI Register bit meaning, reset value, and bit reset condition.
.
Table 7. SPI Register Overview
Bit
Read / Write
Information
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Write
LINSL2
LINSL1
LIN-PU
HS3ON
HS2ON
HS1ON
MODE2
MODE1
INTSRC (28)
LINWU
or
LINFAIL
HVF
LVF
or
BATFAIL (29)
VDDT
HSST
L2
L1
Write Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
Write Reset Condition
POR,
RESET
POR,
RESET
POR
POR, RESET
POR,
RESET
POR,
RESET
—
—
Read
Notes
28. D7 signals interrupts and wake-up interrupts, D6:D0 indicated the source.
29. The first SPI read after reset returns the BATFAIL flag state on bit D4.
SPI Control Register (Write)
Table 8 shows the SPI Control register bits by name.
Table 8. Control Bits Function (Write Operation)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
an erroneous short of the LIN bus to ground this will
significantly reduce the power consumption, e.g. in
combination with STOP/SLEEP mode.
HS3ON : HS1ON — High Side H3 : HS1 Enable Bits
D0
LINSL2 LINSL1 LIN-PU HS3ON HS2ON HS1ON MODE2 MODE1
LINSL2 : 1 — LIN Baud Rate and Low-Power Mode
Selection Bits
These bits select the LIN slew rate and requested lowpower mode in accordance with Table 9. Reset clears the
LINSL2 : 1 bits.
Table 9. LIN Baud Rate and Low-Power Mode Selection
Bits
These bits enable the HSx. Reset clears the HSxON bit.
• 1 = HSx switched on (refer to Note below).
• 0 = HSx switched off.
Note If no PWM on HS1 and HS2 is required, the PWMIN
terminal must be connected to the VDD terminal.
MODE2 : 1 — Mode Section Bits
The MODE2 : 1 bits control the operating modes and the
watchdog in accordance with Table 10.
Table 10. Mode Selection Bits
LINSL2
LINSL1
Description
MODE2
MODE1
Description
0
0
Baud Rate up to 20 kbps (normal)
0
0
Sleep Mode (30)
0
1
Baud Rate up to 10 kbps (slow)
0
1
Stop Mode (30)
1
0
Fast Program Download
Baud Rate up to 100 kbps
1
0
Watchdog Clear (31)
1
1
Run (Normal) Mode
1
1
Low-Power Mode (Sleep or Stop) Request
LIN-PU — LIN Pullup Enable Bit
This bit controls the LIN pullup resistor during Sleep and
Stop modes.
• 1 = Pullup disconnected in Sleep and Stop modes.
• 0 = Pullup connected in Sleep and Stop modes.
In case the Pullup is disconnected a small current source
is used to pull the LIN terminal in recessive state. In case of
Notes
30. To enter Sleep and Stop mode, a special sequence of SPI
commands is implemented.
31. The device stays in Run (Normal) mode.
To safely enter Sleep or Stop mode and to ensure that
these modes are not affected by noise issue during SPI
transmission, the Sleep / Stop commands require two SPI
transmissions.
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
29
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Sleep Mode Sequence
The Sleep command, as shown in Table 11, must be sent twice.
Table 11. Sleep Command Bits
LINSL2 LINSL1
1
1
LIN-PU HS3ON HS2ON HS1ON MODE2 MODE1
0/1
0
0
0
0
0
Stop Mode Sequence
The Stop command, as shown in Table 12, must be sent twice.
Table 12. Stop Command Bits
LINSL2 LINSL1 LIN-PU HS3ON HS2ON HS1ON MODE2 MODE1
1
1
0/1
0
0
0
0
1
SPI Status Register (Read)
Table 13 shows the SPI Status register bits by name.
Table 13. Control Bits Function (Read Operation)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
INTSRC
LINWU
or
LINFAIL
HVF
LVF
or
BATFAIL
VDDT
HSST
L2
L1
INTSCR — Register Content Flags or Interrupt Source
This bit indicates if the register contents reflect the flags or
an interrupt / wake-up interrupt source.
• 1 = D6 : D0 reflects the interrupt or wake-up source.
• 0 = No interrupt occurred. Other SPI bits report real time
status.
LINWU / LINFAIL — LIN Status Flag Bit
This bit indicates a LIN wake-up condition.
• 1 = LIN bus wake-up occurred or LIN over-current/overtemperature occurred.
• 0 = No LIN bus wake-up occurred.
In case of a LIN over-current/over-temperature condition
the LIN transmitter is disabled. To reenable the LIN
transmitter, the error condition must be GONE and the
LINWU/LINFAIL flag must be cleared.
The flag is cleared by reading the flag when it is set (SPI
command).
HVF — High-Voltage Flag Bit
This flag is set on an over-voltage (VSUP1) condition.
• 1 = High-voltage condition has occurred.
• 0 = no High-voltage condition.
LVF / BATFAIL — Low-Voltage Flag Bit
This flag is set on an under-voltage (VSUP1) condition.
• 1 = Low-voltage condition has occurred.
• 0 = No low-voltage condition.
VDDT — Voltage Regulator Status Flag Bit
This flag is set as pre-warning in case of an overtemperature condition on the voltage regulator.
• 1 = Voltage regulator over-temperature condition, prewarning.
• 0 = No over-temperature detected.
HSST — High Side Status Flag Bit
This flag is set on over-temperature conditions on one of
the high side outputs.
• 1 = HSx off due to over-temperature.
• 0 = No over-temperature.
In case one of the high sides has an over-temperature
condition all high side switches are disabled.
To reenable the high side switches, the flags have to be
cleared, by reading the flag when it is set and by writing a one
to high side HSxON bit (two SPI commands are necessary).
L2:L1— Wake-Up Inputs L1, L2 Status Flag Bit
These flags reflect the status of the L2 and L1 input
terminals and indicate the wake-up source.
• 1 = L2 : L1 input high or wake-up by L2 : L1 (first register
read after wake-up indicated with INTSRC = 1).
• 0 = L2 : L1 input low.
908E624
30
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
As the 908E624 has the MC68HC908EY16 MCU
embedded typically all the development tools available for
the MCU also apply for this device, however due to the fact
of the additional analog die circuitry and the nominal +12 V
supply voltage some additional items have to be considered:
• nominal 12 V rather than 5.0 V or 3.0 V supply
• high voltage VTST might be applied not only to IRQ
terminal, but IRQ_A terminal
• MCU monitoring (Normal request timeout) has to be
disabled
For a detailed information on the MCU related
development support see the MC68HC908EY16 data sheet section development support.
The programming is principally possible at two stages in
the manufacturing process — first on chip level, before the IC
is soldered onto a PCB board and second after the IC is
soldered onto the PCB board.
Chip Level Programming
On Chip level the easiest way is to only power the MCU
with +5.0 V (see Figure 18) and not to provide the analog chip
with VSUP, in this setup all the analog terminal should be left
open (e.g. VSUP[1:2]) and interconnections between MCU
and analog die have to be separated (e.g. IRQ - IRQ_A).
This mode is well described in the MC68HC908EY16 data
sheet - section development support.
VSUP[1:2]
VDD
GND
AGND
+5V
VREFH
RST
VDDA
RST_A
EVDD
VDD
100nF
1
1µF
C1-
GND
C2+
V+
+
5
2
VTST
+
4
RS232
DB-9
16
+
3
1µF
VCC
C1+
C2-
MAX232
V-
1µF
15
VDD
5
8 R2IN
R2OUT 9
10k
9.8304MHz CLOCK
1µF
PTB4/AD4
CLK
T2IN 10
6
10k
10k
5
+5V
PTC4/OSC1
PTA1/KBD1
DATA
10k
PTA0/KBD0
4
3
2
VSSA
IRQ_A
6
+
4.7µF
VREFL
EVSS
+
2
74HC125
3
MM908E624
1µF
74HC125
7 T2OUT
IRQ
PTB3/AD3
WDCONF
1
Figure 18. Normal Monitor Mode Circuit (MCU only)
Of course it is also possible to supply the whole system
with VSUP (12 V) instead as described in Figure 19, page 32.
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
31
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
system has to be powered up providing VSUP (see
Figure 19).
PCB Level Programming
If the IC is soldered onto the PCB board it is typically not
possible to separately power the MCU with +5.0 V, the whole
VDD
VSUP[1:2]
VSUP
47µF
+
VDD
GND
100nF
AGND
VREFH
RST
VDDA
RST_A
EVDD
VDD
100nF
1
1µF
C1-
GND
C2+
V+
+
5
C2-
MAX232
V-
1µF
+
IRQ_A
VDD
R2OUT 9
PTB4/AD4
CLK
T2IN 10
8 R2IN
10k
9.8304MHz CLOCK
1µF
6
74HC125
3
VSSA
EVSS
6
+
7 T2OUT
MM908E624
1µF
2
VDD
PTC4/OSC1
10k
10k
PTA1/KBD1
5
DATA
10k
PTA0/KBD0
4
PTB3/AD3
WDCONF
3
2
4.7µF
VREFL
2.2k
15
74HC125
2
IRQ
VTST
+
4
RS232
DB-9
16
+
3
1µF
VCC
C1+
1
5
Figure 19. Normal Monitor Mode Circuit
Table 14 summarizes the possible configurations and the
necessary setups.
Table 14. Monitor Mode Signal Requirements and Options
Mode
IRQ RST WDCONF
Normal
Monitor
Forced
Monitor
VTST
VDD
GND
X
GND
$FFFF
(blank)
VDD
VDD
Reset
Vector
Serial
Communication
Mode
Selection
PTA0
PTA1
PTB3
PTB4
1
0
0
1
1
0
X
VDD
VDD
REXT
not $FFFF
(not blank)
X
X
X
ICG
COP
OFF
disabled
disabled
9.8304
MHz
2.4576
MHz
9600
OFF
disabled
disabled
9.8304
MHz
2.4576
MHz
9600
ON
disabled
disabled
—
Nominal
1.6MHz
Nominal
6300
ON
enabled
enabled
—
Nominal
1.6MHz
Nominal
6300
X
GND
User
Communication Speed
Normal
Request
Bus
Timeout External Frequenc Baud
Rate
Clock
y
X
Notes
32. PTA0 must have a pullup resistor to VDD in monitor mode.
33.
34.
35.
36.
External clock is a 4.9152 MHz, 9.8304 MHz or 19.6608 MHz canned oscillator on OCS1.
Communication speed with external clock is depending on external clock value. Baud rate is bus frequency / 256.
X = don’t care.
VTST is a high voltage VDD + 3.5 V ≤ VTST ≤ VDD + 4.5 V.
908E624
32
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
EMC/EMI RECOMMENDATIONS
MCU Digital Supply Terminals (EVDD and EVSS)
This paragraph gives some device specific
recommendations to improve EMC/EMI performance.
Further generic design recommendations can be e.g. found
on the Freescale website www.freescale.com.
VSUP Terminals (VSUP1 and VSUP2)
Fast signal transitions on MCU terminals place high, shortduration current demands on the power supply. To prevent
noise problems, take special care to provide power supply
bypassing at the MCU. It is recommended that a high-quality
ceramic decoupling capacitor be placed between these
terminals.
Its recommended to place a high-quality ceramic
decoupling capacitor close to the VSUP terminals to improve
EMC/EMI behavior.
MCU Analog Supply Terminals (VREFH, VDDA and
VREFL, VSSA)
LIN Terminal
For DPI (Direct Power Injection) and ESD (Electro Static
Discharge) it is recommended to place a high-quality ceramic
decoupling capacitor near the LIN terminal. An additional
varistor will further increase the immunity against ESD. A
ferrite in the LIN line will suppress some of the noise induced.
Voltage Regulator Output Terminals (VDD and AGND)
To avoid noise on the analog supply terminals it is
important to take special care on the layout. The MCU digital
and analog supplies should be tied to the same potential via
separate traces and connected to the voltage regulator
output.
Figure 20 and Figure 21 show the recommendations on
schematics and layout level and Table 15 indicates
recommended external components and layout
considerations.
Use a high-quality ceramic decoupling capacitor to
stabilize the regulated voltage.
D1
VSUP
C1
+
C2
VSUP1
VDD
VSUP2
AGND
VREFH
VDDA
L1
LIN
LIN
EVDD
V1
C5
C3
MM908E624
C4
VREFL
VSSA
GND
EVSS
Figure 20. EMC/EMI recommendations
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
33
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
1
54
2
53
3
52
4
51
50
6
49
7
VREFH 48
8
VDDA 47
9
EVDD 46
10
EVSS 45
11
VSSA 44
12
VREFL 43
13
42
908E624
41
15
40
16
39
17
38
18
37
19
36
20
35
21
AGND 34
22
VDD 33
23
NC
24
VSUP1 31
25
GND 30
Comment:
Terminal 32 NC - used for signal routing
C4
26
LIN 29
27
VSUP2 28
C1
32
C2
14
C3
5
D1
LIN
L1
V1
C5
VBAT
Figure 21. PCB Layout Recommendations
.
Table 15. Component Value Recommendation
Component
Recommended Value(37)
D1
Comments / Signal routing
Reverse battery protection
C1
Bulk Capacitor
C2
100 nF, SMD Ceramic
Close (<5 mm) to VSUP1, VSUP2 terminals with good ground return
C3
100 nF, SMD Ceramic
Close (<3 mm) to digital supply terminals (EVDD, EVSS) with good
ground return.
The positive analog (VREFH, VDDA) and the digital (EVDD) supply
should be connected right at the C3.
C4
4.7 μF, SMD Ceramic or Low ESR
C5
180 pF, SMD Ceramic
Bulk Capacitor
Close (<5 mm) to LIN terminal.
Total Capacitance per LIN node has to be below 220 pF.
(Ctotal = CLIN-Terminal + C5 + CVaristor ~ 10 pF + 180 pF + 15 pF)
V1(38)
Varistor Type TDK AVR-M1608C270MBAAB
Optional (close to LIN connector)
L1(38)
SMD Ferrite Bead Type TDK MMZ2012Y202B
Optional, (close to LIN connector)
Notes
37. Freescale does not assume liability, endorse, or want components from external manufactures that are referenced in circuit drawings
or tables. While Freescale offers component recommendations in this configuration, it is the customer’s responsibility to validate their
application.
38. Components are recommended to improve EMC and ESD performance.
908E624
34
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
PACKAGING
PACKAGING DIMENSIONS
Important For the most current revision of the package, visit www.freescale.com and do a keyword search on the 98A
drawing number below.
10.3
5
7.6
7.4
9
C
1
2.65
2.35
B
52X
54
0.65
PIN 1 INDEX
4
9
B
27
18.0
17.8
CL
B
28
A
5.15
54X
2X 27 TIPS
0.3
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 A
A B C
(0.29)
A
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DATUMS B AND C TO BE DETERMINED AT THE PLANE
WHERE THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS EXIT THE
PLASTIC BODY.
4. THIS DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSION OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSION OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED
0.15 MM PER SIDE. THIS DIMENSION IS DETERMINED
AT THE PLANE WHERE THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS
EXIT THE PLASTIC BODY.
5. THIS DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD
FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH AND
PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 MM PER
SIDE. THIS DIMENSION IS DETERMINED AT THE
PLANE WHERE THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS EXIT THE
PLASTIC BODY.
6. THIS DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION
SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 0.46
MM. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER
RADIUS OR THE FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN
PROTRUSION AND ADJACENT LEAD SHALL NOT LESS
THAN 0.07 MM.
7. EXACT SHAPE OF EACH CORNER IS OPTIONAL.
8. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION
OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.1 MM AND 0.3 MM FROM
THE LEAD TIP.
9. THE PACKAGE TOP MAY BE SMALLER THAN THE
PACKAGE BOTTOM. THIS DIMENSION IS
DETERMINED AT THE OUTERMOST EXTREMES OF
THE PLASTIC BODY EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH, TIE
BAR BURRS, GATE BURRS AND INTER-LEAD FLASH,
BUT INCLUDING ANY MISMATCH BETWEEN THE TOP
AND BOTTOM OF THE PLASTIC BODY.
BASE METAL
R0.08 MIN
0.30
0.25
(0.25)
0 ° MIN
0.25
0.29
0.13
GAUGE PLANE
0.38
0.22
6
A
0.13
M
PLATING
A B C
8
SECTION A-A
ROTATED 90 ° CLOCKWISE
DWB SUFFIX
EW
SUFFIX
(Pb-FREE)
CASE
1365-01
54-TERMINAL
SOIC
ISSUE OWIDE BODY
PLASTIC PACKAGE
98ASA99294D
ISSUE O
8°
0°
0.9
0.5
SECTION B-B
DATE 09/19/01
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
35
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 3.0)
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
908E624
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 3.0)
INTRODUCTION
This thermal addendum is provided as a supplement to the MM908E624
technical datasheet. The addendum provides thermal performance information
that may be critical in the design and development of system applications. All
electrical, application, and packaging information is provided in the datasheet.
54-TERMINAL
SOICW
Packaging and Thermal Considerations
The MM908E624 is a dual die package. There are two heat sources in the
package independently heating with P1 and P2. This results in two junction
temperatures, TJ1 and TJ2, and a thermal resistance matrix with RθJAmn.
For m, n = 1, RθJA11 is the thermal resistance from Junction 1 to the reference
temperature while only heat source 1 is heating with P1.
For m = 1, n = 2, RθJA12 is the thermal resistance from Junction 1 to the
reference temperature while heat source 2 is heating with P2. This applies to
RθJ21 and RθJ22, respectively.
TJ1
TJ2
RθJA11 RθJA12
RθJA21 RθJA22
=
.
P1
P2
DWB SUFFIX
EW (Pb-FREE) SUFFIX
98ASA99294D
54-TERMINAL SOICW
Note For package dimensions, refer to the
MM908E624 datasheet.
The stated values are solely for a thermal performance comparison of one
package to another in a standardized environment. This methodology is not meant to and will not predict the performance of a
package in an application-specific environment. Stated values were obtained by measurement and simulation according to the
standards listed below
Standards
Table 16. Thermal Performance Comparison
1 = Power Chip, 2 = Logic Chip [°C/ W]
Thermal
Resistance
m = 1,
n=1
m = 1, n = 2
m = 2, n = 1
m = 2,
n=2
RθJAmn (1)(2)
40
31
36
(2)(3)
25
16
21
RθJAmn (1)(4)
57
47
52
RθJCmn (5)
21
12
16
RθJBmn
Notes:
1. Per JEDEC JESD51-2 at natural convection, still air
condition.
2. 2s2p thermal test board per JEDEC JESD51-7and
JESD51-5.
3. Per JEDEC JESD51-8, with the board temperature on the
center trace near the power outputs.
4. Single layer thermal test board per JEDEC JESD51-3 and
JESD51-5.
5. Thermal resistance between the die junction and the
exposed pad, “infinite” heat sink attached to exposed pad.
54 Terminal SOIC
0.65 mm Pitch
17.9 mm x 7.5 mm Body
908E624
36
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 3.0)
A
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
IRQ
RST
PTB1/AD1
PTD0/TACH0
PTD1/TACH1
NC
NC
NC
PWMIN
RST_A
IRQ_A
NC
NC
NC
L1
L2
HS3
HS2
HS1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
PTA0/KBD0
PTA1/KBD1
PTA2/KBD2
FLSVPP
PTA3/KBD3
PTA4/KBD4
VREFH
VDDA
EVDD
EVSS
VSSA
VREFL
PTE1/RXD
NC
RXD
WDCONF
+E
-E
OUT
VCC
AGND
VDD
NC
VSUP1
GND
LIN
VSUP2
908E624 Terminal Connections
54-Terminal SOICW
0.65 mm Pitch
17.9 mm x 7.5 mm Body
Figure 22. Surface Mount for SOIC Wide Body
non-Exposed Pad
Device on Thermal Test Board
Material:
Outline:
Area A:
Ambient Conditions:
Single layer printed circuit board
FR4, 1.6 mm thickness
Cu traces, 0.07 mm thickness
80 mm x 100 mm board area,
including edge connector for thermal
testing
Cu heat-spreading areas on board
surface
Natural convection, still air
Table 17. Thermal Resistance Performance
1 = Power Chip, 2 = Logic Chip (°C/W)
Terminal
Resistance
RθJAmn
Area A
(mm2)
m = 1,
n=1
m = 1, n = 2
m = 2, n = 1
m = 2,
n=2
0
58
48
53
300
56
46
51
600
54
45
50
RθJAmn is the thermal resistance between die junction and
ambient air.
This device is a dual die package. Index m indicates the
die that is heated. Index n refers to the number of the die
where the junction temperature is sensed.
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
37
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 3.0)
θJA
Thermal Resistance [ºC/W]
70
60
50
40
30
20
RθJA11
R
x
10
0
0
θJA11
RθJA22
RθJA22
RθJA12 = RθJA21
RθJA12=RθJA21
300
600
Heat spreading area A [mm²]
Figure 23. Device on Thermal Test Board
Thermal Resistance [ºC/W]
100
10
x
1
0.1
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
RθJA11
RθJA22
RθJA12 = RθJA21
1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03 1.00E+04
Time[s]
Figure 24. Transient Thermal Resistance RθJA (1.0 W Step Response)
Device on Thermal Test Board Area A = 600 (mm2)
908E624
38
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION
7.0
DATE
5/2006
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
•
Implemented Revision History page
•
Added Pb-Free package option (Suffix EW) and higher Soldering temperature
•
Added “Y” temperature (TJ - 40°C to 125°C) code option (MM908E624AYEW) and updated condition statement for Static and Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
•
Corrected Figure 11, Operating Modes and Transitions (“STOP command” for transition from Normal to Stop state)
•
Updated Figure 21, PCB Layout Recommendations, comment NC Terminal used for signal routing
•
Updated Table 15, Component Value Recommendation
•
Corrected Figure 23, Device on Thermal Test Board
•
Removed reference to Note 11, Voltage Regulator - Dropout Voltage
•
Added comment “LIN in recessive state” to Supply Current Range in Stop Mode and Sleep Mode
•
Updated format to match current data sheet standard.
•
Added Figure 10, Power On Reset and Normal Request Time-out Timing
•
Added LIN P/L details
•
Made clarifications on Max Ratings Table for TA and TJ Thermal Ratings and the accompanying
Note
8.0
3/2007
•
Removed “Advance Information” watermark from first page.
9.0
9/2010
•
Changed Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow(3)(5) description.
•
Added note (5)
908E624
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
39
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MM908E624
Rev. 9.0
9/2010