AD ADM8698AN Microprocessor supervisory circuit Datasheet

a
Microprocessor
Supervisory Circuits
ADM8698/ADM8699
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FEATURES
Superior Upgrade for ADM698/ADM699, MAX698/MAX699
Guaranteed RESET Assertion with VCC = 1 V
Low 70 mA Supply Current
Precision 4.65 V Voltage Monitor
Power OK/Reset Time Delay
Watchdog Timer
Minimum Component Count
Performance Specified over Temperature
APPLICATIONS
Microprocessor Systems
Computers
Controllers
Intelligent Instruments
Automotive Systems
Critical mP Power Monitoring
ADM8698/
ADM8699
RESET*
VCC
RESET
GENERATOR
RESET
4.65V
WATCHDOG
INPUT
WDI*
WATCHDOG
TRANSITION DETECTOR
(1 sec)
WATCHDOG
OUTPUT WDO*
*WDI (ADM8699 ONLY)
RESET (SOIC ONLY)
WDO (ADM8699 SOIC ONLY)
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
+5V
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM8698/ADM8699 supervisory circuits provide power
supply monitoring and watchdog timing for microprocessor
systems.
The ADM8698 monitors the 5 V VCC power supply and generates a RESET pulse during power up, power down and during
low voltage “Brown Out” conditions. The RESET output is
guaranteed to be functional (logic low) with VCC as low as 1 V.
The ADM8699 features an identical monitoring circuit as in the
ADM8698, plus an additional watchdog timer input to monitor
microprocessor activity. The RESET output is forced low if the
watchdog input is not toggled within the 1 second watchdog
timeout period.
µP POWER
VCC
RESET
ADM8698/
ADM8699
µP RESET
µP SYSTEM
WDI*
I/O LINE
GND
*ADM8699 ONLY
Both parts are available in 8-pin plastic DIP/SOIC and 16-lead
SOIC packages. The 16-lead SOIC contains additional outputs RESET (without inversion) and Watchdog Output WDO
(ADM8699 only).
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 617/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
ADM8698/ADM8699–SPECIFICATIONS (V
Parameter
Min
VCC Operating Voltage Range
Supply Current
3.0
Power-Down Reset Assertion
Power-Up Reset Deassertion
Reset Threshold Hysteresis
Reset Active Time
Watchdog Timeout Period (ADM8699)
Minimum WDI Input Pulse Width
1.0
50
CC
= +5 V 6 10%, TA = TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted)
Typ
Max
Units
70
5.5
100
V
µA
4.5
4.65
4.75
V
140
40
200
280
mV
ms
1.6
2.25
RESET Output Voltage
RESET Output Voltage (VCC = 1 V)
0.4
200
12
3.5
RESET and WDO Output Voltage
0.4
3.5
RESET Output Short Circuit Current
WDI Input Threshold (ADM8699)
Logic Low
Logic High
WDI Input Current
45
0.8
3.5
–10
+1
–1
+10
Test Conditions/Comments
s
ns
VIL = 0.4, VIH = 0.8 (VCC)
V
mV
V
V
V
mA
ISINK = 3.2 mA, VCC = 4.4 V
ISINK = 100 µA, VCC = 1.0 V
ISOURCE = 500 µA, VCC = 5 V
ISINK = 3.2 mA, VCC = 5 V
ISOURCE = 1 µA, VCC = 4.4 V
Output Sink Current
V
V
µA
µA
WDI = VCC
WDI = 0 V
Specifications subject to change without notice.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
ORDERING GUIDE
(TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted)
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +6 V
All Other Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
Power Dissipation 8-Pin DIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW
θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +120°C/W
Power Dissipation 16-Pin SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 mW
θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +110°C/W
Power Dissipation 8-Pin SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW
θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +125°C/W
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (A Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
Vapor Phase (60 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215°C
Infrared (15 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220°C
ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4 kV
Model
Temperature
Range
Package
Options*
ADM8698AN
ADM8698ARW
ADM8698ARN
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
N-8
R-16
R-8
ADM8699AN
ADM8699ARW
ADM8699ARN
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
N-8
R-16
R-8
*N = Plastic DIP; R = Small Outline.
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for
extended periods of time may affect device reliability.
–2–
REV. 0
ADM8698/ADM8699
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Function
VCC
GND
RESET
+5 V Power Supply Input.
0 V. Ground reference for all signals.
Logic Output. RESET goes low whenever VCC
falls below the reset voltage threshold (4.65 V
typ). RESET remains low for a minimum of
140 ms after VCC returns to 5 V. RESET also
goes low for a minimum of 140 ms if the watchdog
timer is enabled but not serviced within its timeout period.
Watchdog Input. WDI is a three level input. If
WDI remains either high or low for longer than
the watchdog timeout period, RESET pulses low
and WDO goes low. The timer resets with each
transition on the WDI line. The watchdog timer
may be disabled if WDI is left floating or is driven
to midsupply.
(SOIC packages only) Logic Output. RESET is
an active high output. It is the inverse of RESET.
(SOIC ADM8699 only) Logic Output. The
Watchdog Output, WDO, goes low if WDI
remains either high or low for longer than the
watchdog timeout period. WDO is set high by the
next transition at WDI. If WDI is unconnected or
at midsupply, the watchdog timer is disabled and
WDO remains high.
WDI
RESET
WDO
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
A4
90
10
0%
1V
220
8
GND
2
ADM8698/
ADM8699
O
7
RESET
GND
3
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
6
NC (WDI)*
GND
4
5
NC
210
200
190
180
170
–50
*( ) ADM8699 ONLY
16-Lead SOIC
VCC 3
GND 4
16 RESET
O
ADM8698/
TOP VIEW
ADM8699
(Not
to Scale)
90
4.65
4.63
4.61
4.59
4.57
–30
0
30
60
TEMPERATURE – °C
90
120
Figure 3. RESET Voltage Threshold vs. Temperature
14 NC (WDO)*
13 NC
NC 6
11 NC (WDI)*
NC 7
10 NC
9 GND
*( ) ADM8699 ONLY
NC = NO CONNECT
REV. 0
70
15 RESET
TOP VIEW
NC 5 (Not to Scale) 12 NC
NC 8
10
30
50
TEMPERATURE – °C
4.67
4.55
–60
VCC 2
–10
4.69
NC = NO CONNECT
GND 1
–30
Figure 2. RESET Timeout Delay vs. Temperature
RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD – V
1
500ms
230
8-Lead DIP & SOIC
VCC
1V
Figure 1. RESET Output Voltage vs. VCC
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
VCC
3.36 V
100
RESET DELAY – ms
Mnemonic
–3–
ADM8698/ADM8699
Watchdog Timer (ADM8699 Only)
The watchdog timer input (WDI) monitors an I/O line from the
µP system. The µP must toggle this input once every 1.6 seconds to verify correct software execution. Failure to toggle the
line indicates that the µP system is not correctly executing its
program and may be tied up in an endless loop. If this happens,
a reset pulse is generated to initialize the processor.
A precision voltage detector monitors VCC and generates a
RESET output to hold the microprocessor’s Reset line low when
VCC falls below the reset threshold 4.65 V (see Figure 4). The
reset voltage threshold is set to accommodate a 5% variation on
VCC. The voltage detector has 40 mV hysteresis to ensure that
glitches on VCC do not activate the RESET output.
The WDI input is a three level input and will recognize a lowto-high or high-to-low transition on its input. The watchdog
timer is reset by each WDI transition and then begins its timeout
period. If the WDI pin remains either high or low, reset pulses
will be issued every 1.6 seconds typically. If the watchdog timer
is not needed, the WDI input should be left floating.
On power-up, an internal monostable holds RESET low for
140 ms after VCC rises above the reset threshold. This allows the
power supply to stabilize on power-up and also prevents repeated
toggling of RESET even if the 5 V power drops out and recovers
with each power line cycle. In order to prevent mistriggering
due to transient voltage spikes, it is recommended that a 0.1 µF
capacitor be connected at the VCC pin.
The Watchdog Output (WDO) (SOIC package Only) provides
watchdog status information. It is driven low if WDI is not
toggled within the watchdog timeout period. It goes high at the
next WDI transition. It is also set high when VCC falls below the
reset threshold.
The RESET output is guaranteed to remain low with VCC, as
low as 1 V. This holds the microprocessor in a stable shutdown
condition as the power supply comes up.
On the 16-lead SOIC package, an active high RESET output is
also provided. This is the complement of RESET and is intended for microprocessors requiring an active high signal.
VCC
V2
V2
V1
C2926–10–2/97
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
Power Fail RESET
WDI
V1
WDO
t1
RESET
t2
t1
t2
RESET
V1 = RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD
t1
V2 = RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD +
THRESHOLD HYSTERESIS
t1 = RESET TIME
t1
t1
t1 = RESET TIME
t2 = WATCHDOG TIME OUT PERIOD
Figure 4. Watchdog Timeout Period vs. Temperature
Figure 5. Watchdog Timeout Period and Reset Active Time
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
8-Pin Plastic DIP (N-8)
8-Pin SOIC (R-8)
16-Lead SOIC (R-16)
8
5
8
0.25 0.31
(6.35) (7.87)
PIN 1
1
0.2440 (6.20)
0.2284 (5.80)
4
0.430 (10.92)
MAX
0.125
(3.18)
MIN
0.18 (4.57)
0.018 (0.46)
0.1 (2.54)
BSC
SEATING
PLANE
1
4
0.1574 (4.00)
0.1497 (3.80)
0.3 (7.62)
0.419
(10.65)
1
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0040 (0.10)
8
0.413 (10.50)
0.0500 0.0192 (0.49)
SEATING (1.27) 0.0138 (0.35)
PLANE BSC
0.012
(0.3)
0.0196 (0.50)
x 45°
0.0099 (0.25)
0.033 (0.84)
0.18
(4.57)
MAX
0.011
(0.28)
9
0.299
(7.60)
0.102 (2.59)
0.094 (2.39)
PIN 1
0.035
(0.89)
16
5
0.104
(2.65)
0.05 (1.27)
REF
0.019 (0.49)
0.030
(0.75)
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0075 (0.19)
8°
0°
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0160 (0.41)
–4–
0.013
(0.32)
0.042
(1.07)
REV. 0
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
0.1968 (5.00)
0.1890 (4.80)
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