AKM AK4665A 20-bit stereo codec with mic/hp-amp Datasheet

ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
-
AK4665A
20-Bit Stereo CODEC with MIC/HP-AMP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4665A is a 20bit CODEC with built-in Input PGA and Headphone Amplifier. The AK4665A
includes a microphone/line input selector and an ALC circuit for input, and a stereo line output buffer,
analog volume controls and capless stereo headphone amplifier for output. The AK4665A also features
an analog mixing circuit that allows easy interfacing in mobile phone and portable communication
designs. The integrated headphone amplifier features “pop-free” power-on/off, a mute control and
delivers 31mW of power into 16Ω load. The AK4665A is housed in a 32pin QFN package, making it
suitable for portable applications.
FEATURE
† 2ch 20bit ADC
- Mono MIC-Amp: +30dB/+6dB/0dB/−6dB
- Single-ended Input
- Input Selector
- Digital ALC: +41.25dB ∼ −54dB, 0.375dB Step, Mute
- Digital HPF for DC-offset cancellation
- I/F format: 20bit MSB justified, I2S
- S/N: 93dB
† 2ch 20bit DAC
- Digital ATT: 0dB ∼ −127dB, Mute, 0.5dB step (soft transition)
- Soft Mute
- Digital De-emphasis Filter: 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz
- Bass Boost
- I/F Format: I2S, 20bit MSB justified, 20bit/16bit LSB justified
† Sampling Rate: 8kHz ∼ 48kHz
† System clock: 256fs/512fs
† Analog Mixing Circuit
† Stereo Lineout
- ALC: +19.5dB ∼ −12dB, 0.5dB step
- Analog Volume: 0dB ∼ −30dB, Mute, 2dB step
† Capless Stereo Headphone Amplifier
- Output Power: 31mW x 2ch @16Ω
- Line output mode: 1Vrms @10kΩ
- Charge pump circuit for negative power supply
- S/N: 88dB
† µP Interface: 3-wire
† Power Management
† Power Supply:
- AVDD, DVDD, HVDD: 2.6V ∼ 3.6V
- TVDD (Digital I/O): 1.6V ∼ 3.6V
† Power Supply Current: 20mA
† Ta: −30 ∼ 85°C
† Small Package: 32pin QFN (5mm x 5mm, 0.5mm pitch)
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
-1-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
AVDD
AVSS
VREF
VCOM
VREF
VCOM
DVDD DVSS
TVDD
PMMP
MPWR
MIC Power
PMVCM
PMADC
MICIN
MIC-Amp
AINL1
MCLK
ADC
HPF
ALC1
AINR1
BICK
PMHPL
PMDAC
Audio I/F
Controller
HPL
LRCK
SDTO
HP-Amp
DATT
DEM
SMUTE Boost
DAC
PMHPR
SDTI
HPR
Control
LOUT
ATT
Register
ALC2
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
ROUT
PMLO
PDN
LIN
LPF
RIN
LPF
MIN
LPF
PMHPL
or PMHPR
or PMLO
PMCP
HVDD
HVSS
Charge
Pump
CP
CN
NVSS
Figure 1. Block Diagram
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
-2-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Ordering Guide
32pin QFN (0.5mm pitch)
−30 ∼ +85°C
Evaluation board for AK4665A
AK4665AEN
AKD4665A
MICIN
MPWR
AINL1
AINR1
LIN
RIN
MIN
LOUT
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
„ Pin Layout
NVSS
PDN
29
Top View
12
HVSS
CSN
30
11
HVDD
CCLK
31
10
CN
CDTI
32
9
CP
8
13
DVDD
AK4665AEN
7
28
DVSS
VREF
6
HPL
TVDD
14
5
27
SDTO
VCOM
4
HPR
SDTI
15
3
26
BICK
AVDD
2
ROUT
MCLK
16
1
25
LRCK
AVSS
„ Comparison Table between AK4569 and AK4665A
Function
AK4569
HP-Amp Power Supply
Single Power Supply
HP-Amp Output
MIC-Amp
MIC-Power
ALC for Playback
Loopback
SDTO Disable
Lineout
MCLK
8.7mW@16Ω
No
No
Analog
MIC: +32 ∼ −19dB, 0.5dB step
LINE: +20 ∼ −31dB, 0.5dB step
No
No
No
Mono
CMOS or AC coupling input
Power Supply
2.5 ∼ 3.6V
Package
28QFN
(5.2mm x 5.2mm, 0.5mm pitch)
ALC for Recording
MS0440-E-01
AK4665A
Dual Power Supply
(Single Power Supply as external case)
31mW@16Ω
Yes
Yes
Digital
+41.25 ∼ −54dB, 0.375dB step
Yes
Yes
Yes
Stereo
CMOS input
AVDD, DVDD, HVDD: 2.6 ∼ 3.6V
TVDD: 1.6 ∼ 3.6V
32QFN
(5mm x 5mm, 0.5mm pitch)
2006/05
-3-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
Pin Name
I/O
Function
L/R Clock Pin
This clock determines which audio channel is currently being output on SDTO pin and
input on SDTI pin.
Master Clock Input Pin
2
MCLK
I
Serial Bit Clock Pin
3
BICK
I
This clock is used to latch audio data.
Audio Data Input Pin
4
SDTI
I
Audio Data Output Pin
5
SDTO
O
SDTO pin goes to DVSS when PDN pin is “L” or PMADC bit is “0”.
6
TVDD
Digital I/O Power Supply Pin
7
DVSS
Digital Ground Pin
8
DVDD
Digital Power Supply Pin
Positive Charge Pump Capacitor Terminal Pin
9
CP
O
Negative Charge Pump Capacitor Terminal Pin
10 CN
I
Power Supply Pin for Headphone Amplifier and Charge Pump Circuit
11 HVDD
Ground Pin for Headphone Amplifier and Charge Pump Circuit
12 HVSS
13 NVSS
O
Negative Voltage Output Pin for Headphone Amplifier and Charge Pump Circuit
Lch Headphone Amplifier Output Pin
14 HPL
O
HPL pin goes to AVSS when PMHPL bit is “0”.
Rch Headphone Amplifier Output Pin
15 HPR
O
HPR pin goes to AVSS when PMHPR bit is “0”.
Rch Analog Output Pin
16 ROUT
O
Lch Analog Output Pin
17 LOUT
O
Mono Analog Input Pin
18 MIN
I
Rch Analog Input Pin
19 RIN
I
Lch Analog Input Pin
20 LIN
I
21 AINR1
I
Rch Analog Input 1 Pin for ADC (LINE Input)
22 AINL1
I
Lch Analog Input 1 Pin for ADC (LINE Input)
23 MPWR
O
MIC Power Supply Pin
24 MICIN
I
MIC Input Pin
25 AVSS
Analog Ground Pin
26 AVDD
Analog Power Supply Pin
Common Voltage Output Pin, 1.2V (typ, respect to AVSS)
27 VCOM
O
Normally connected to AVSS pin with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a
2.2µF electrolytic capacitor. VCOM pin goes to AVSS when PMVCM bit = ”0”.
Reference Voltage Output Pin, 2.1V (typ, respect to AVSS)
Reference Voltage Output Pin, 2.1V (typ, respect to AVSS)
28 VREF
O
Normally connected to AVSS pin with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a
4.7µF electrolytic capacitor. VREF pin goes to AVSS when PMVCM bit = ”0”.
Power-down Pin
29 PDN
I
When “L”, the AK4665A is in power-down mode and is held in reset. The AK4665A
should always be reset upon power-up.
30 CSN
I
Control Data Chip Select Pin
31 CCLK
I
Control Clock Input Pin
32 CDTI
I
Control Data Input Pin
Note 1. Do not allow digital input pins except analog input pins (MICIN, AINL1, AINR1, LIN, RIN and MIN pins) to
float.
1
LRCK
I
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
-4-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Handling of Unused Pin
The unused I/O pins should be processed appropriately as below.
Classification Pin Name
HPR, HPL, LOUT, ROUT, MICIN,
Analog
AINR1, AINL1, MPWR
SDTO
Digital
SDTI
Setting
These pins should be open.
This pin should be open.
This pin should be connected to DVSS.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
(AVSS, DVSS, HVSS=0V; Note 2)
Parameter
Symbol
min
max
Power Supplies Analog
4.0
AVDD
−0.3
4.0
Digital
DVDD
−0.3
Digital I/O
TVDD
4.0
−0.3
HP-AMP
HVDD
4.0
−0.3
|AVSS – HVSS| (Note 3)
0.3
∆GND1
|AVSS – DVSS| (Note 3)
0.3
∆GND2
Input Current (any pins except for supplies)
IIN
±10
Analog Input Voltage (Note 4)
VINA
(AVDD+0.3) or 4.0
−0.3
Digital Input Voltage (Note 5)
VIND
(TVDD+0.3) or 4.0
−0.3
85
Ambient Temperature
Ta
−30
Storage Temperature
Tstg
150
−65
Note 2. All voltages with respect to ground
Note 3. AVSS, DVSS and HVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
Note 4. MIN, RIN, LIN, MICIN, AINR1, AINL1 pins
Max is smaller value between (AVDD+0.3)V and 4.0V.
Note 5. PDN, CSN, CCLK, CDTI, LRCK, MCLK, BICK, SDTI pins
Max is smaller value between (TVDD+0.3)V and 4.0V.
Units
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
V
V
°C
°C
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMEND OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AVSS, DVSS, HVSS=0V; Note 2)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
Power Supplies Analog
AVDD
2.6
3.0
3.6
V
Digital
DVDD
2.6
3.0
3.6
V
HP-AMP
HVDD
2.6
3.0
3.6
V
Digital I/O
TVDD
1.6
3.0
DVDD
V
Difference
0
+0.3
V
AVDD−DVDD
−0.3
Note 2. All voltages with respect to ground
Note 6. If each power supply is gradually switched on or off, some supply current may occur at the other power supply
that is still switched on during the supply voltage transition time.
Note: AKM assumes no responsibility for usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
-5-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=DVDD=HVDD=TVDD=3.0V, AVSS=DVSS=HVSS=0V; fs=44.1kHz; ALC1=DEM
=BOOST=ALC2=OFF; ATTL=ATTR=ATTS=0dB; Signal Frequency =1kHz; Measurement band width=20Hz ∼
20kHz; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
Typ
max
Units
20
bit
ADC Resolution
MIC Amplifier: MICIN pin
MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” or “01”
40
60
80
kΩ
Input Resistance
MGAIN1-0 bits = “10” or “11”
20
30
40
kΩ
MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”
1.5
Vpp
MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”
3.0
Vpp
Input Voltage
MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”
0.75
Vpp
MGAIN1-0 bits = “11”
0.047
Vpp
MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”
0
dB
MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”
dB
−6
Gain
MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”
+6
dB
MGAIN1-0 bits = “11”
+30
dB
MIC Power Supply: MPWR pin
Output Voltage
1.8
2.0
2.2
V
Load Resistance
2
kΩ
Load Capacitance
30
pF
AINL1/AINR1
pins
ADC
IVOL,
IVOL=0dB,
ALC1=OFF
ADC Analog Input Characteristics:
→
→
78
90
dB
S/(N+D) (−1dBFS)
84
94
dB
D-Range (−60dBFS, A-weighted)
S/N (A-weighted)
84
94
dB
Interchannel Isolation
80
100
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.2
0.5
dB
Gain Drift
200
ppm/°C
Input Voltage
1.35
1.5
1.65
Vpp
Input Resistance
40
60
80
kΩ
Power Supply Rejection (Note 7)
50
dB
20
bit
DAC Resolution
Headphone-Amp: (HPL/HPR pins) (Note 8) RL =16Ω, HPG bit = “0”
S/(N+D) 0dBFS Output, HPG bit = “0”, Po=17mW@16Ω
40
60
dB
−3dBFS Output, HPG bit = “1”, Po=31mW@16Ω
20
dB
0dBFS Output, HPG bit = “1”, RL=10kΩ
80
dB
80
88
dB
D-Range (−60dBFS Output, A-weighted)
S/N (A-weighted)
80
88
dB
Interchannel Isolation
60
80
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.2
1.0
dB
Gain Drift
200
ppm/°C
Output Voltage 0dBFS Output, HPG bit = “0”, RL=16Ω
1.35
1.5
1.65
Vpp
2.0
Vpp
−3dBFS Output, HPG bit = “1”, RL=16Ω
2.83
Vpp
0dBFS Output, HPG bit = “1”, RL=10kΩ
Load Resistance
16
Ω
Load Capacitance
300
pF
Power Supply Rejection (Note 7)
50
dB
Note 7. PSR is applied to AVDD, DVDD and HVDD with 1kHz, 50mVpp.
Note 8. DACHL=DACHR bits = “1”, MINHL=MINHR=LINHL=RINHR bits = “0”, ATTL7-0=ATTR7-0 bits=0dB.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
-6-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
Parameter
min
Typ
max
Units
Stereo Line Output: (LOUT/ROUT pins) (Note 9)
S/(N+D) (0dBFS Output)
72
84
dB
S/N (A-weighted)
80
88
dB
Interchannel Isolation
70
90
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.2
0.5
dB
Gain Drift
200
ppm/°C
Output Voltage
1.35
1.5
1.65
Vpp
Load Resistance (Note 10)
10
kΩ
Load Capacitance
30
pF
Power Supply Rejection (Note 7)
50
dB
Output Volume (OPGA): (LOUT/ROUT pins)
Step Size
1
2
3
dB
Gain Control Range
0
dB
−30
Analog Input: (LIN/RIN/MIN pins)
Input Resistance
100
200
300
kΩ
Gain
0
+1
dB
LIN→HPL, RIN→HPR, HPG bit = “0”, LING bit = “0”
−1
dB
LIN→HPL, RIN→HPR, HPG bit = “0”, LING bit = “1”
−12
+5.5
dB
LIN→HPL, RIN→HPR, HPG bit = “1”, LING bit = “0”
dB
LIN→HPL, RIN→HPR, HPG bit = “1”, LING bit = “1”
−6.5
0
+1
dB
MIN→HPL/HPR, HPG bit = “0”
−1
+5.5
dB
MIN→HPL/HPR, HPG bit = “1”
0
+1
dB
LIN/MIN→LOUT, RIN/MIN→ROUT, ATTS=0dB
−1
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current: AVDD+DVDD+TVDD+HVDD
Normal Operation (PDN pin = “H”) (Note 11)
20
30
mA
Power-Down Mode (PDN pin = “L”) (Note 12)
1
100
µA
Note 9. DACL=DACR bits = “1”, LINL=RINR=MINL=MINR bits = “0”, ATTL7-0=ATTR7-0=ATTS3-0 bits=0dB.
Note 10. AC Load
Note 11. All blocks are powered-up (MVCM=PMADC=PMDAC=PMHPL=PMHPR=PMLO=PMCP=PMMP bits =
“1”), and HP-AMP output is off. Output current of MPWR pin is 0mA.
AVDD=12mA(typ), DVDD+TVDD=2mA(typ), HVDD=6mA(typ).
14mA(typ) at playback only (PMVCM=PMDAC=PMHPL=PMHPR=PMLO=PMCP bits = “1”, PMADC bit
= “0”), AVDD=6.5mA(typ), DVDD+TVDD=1.5mA(typ), HVDD=6mA(typ).
Note 12. All digital input pins including clock pins (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are held at DVDD or DVSS. PDN pin is
held at DVSS.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
-7-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD, HVDD=2.6 ∼ 3.6V; TVDD=1.6∼ 3.6V; fs=44.1kHz; DEM=OFF; BOOST=OFF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
ADC Digital Filter (LPF):
kHz
Passband (Note 13)
PB
0
17.3
±0.16dB
kHz
19.4
−0.66dB
kHz
19.9
−1.1dB
kHz
22.1
−6.9dB
Stopband (Note 13)
SB
26.1
kHz
dB
Passband Ripple
PR
±0.1
Stopband Attenuation
SA
73
dB
Group Delay (Note 14)
GD
17
1/fs
Group Delay Distortion
0
∆GD
µs
ADC Digital Filter (HPF):
Frequency Response (Note 13)
FR
3.4
Hz
−3dB
10
Hz
−0.5dB
22
Hz
−0.1dB
DAC Digital Filter: (Note 15)
Passband (Note 13)
PB
0
19.6
kHz
±0.1dB
20.0
kHz
−0.7dB
22.05
kHz
−6.0dB
Stopband (Note 13)
SB
25.2
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
dB
±0.01
Stopband Attenuation
SA
59
dB
Group Delay (Note 14)
GD
17.5
1/fs
0
Group Delay Distortion
µs
∆GD
DAC Digital Filter + Analog Filter: (Note 15)
dB
FR
Frequency Response: 0 ∼ 20.0kHz
±1.0
Analog Filter: (Note 16)
FR
dB
Frequency Response: 0 ∼ 20.0kHz
±1.0
BOOST Filter: (Note 17)
Frequency Response
20Hz
FR
dB
5.76
100Hz
dB
MIN
2.92
1kHz
dB
0.02
20Hz
FR
dB
10.80
100Hz
dB
MID
6.84
1kHz
dB
0.13
20Hz
FR
dB
16.06
dB
MAX 100Hz
10.54
1kHz
dB
0.37
Note 13. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs.
For example (DAC), PB=0.44*fs(@±0.1dB), SB=0.57*fs(@−59dB).
Note 14. This is the calculated delay time caused by digital filtering. This time is measured from the input of analog signal
to setting the 20 bit data of both channels on input register to the output register of ADC. For DAC, this time is
from setting the 20 bit data of both channels on input register to the output of analog signal.
Note 15. BOOST OFF (BST1-0 bits = “00”)
Note 16. LIN→HPL, RIN→HPR, MIN→HPL/HPR.
Note 17. These frequency responses scale with fs. If high-level signal is input, the AK4665A clips at low frequency.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
-8-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD, HVDD = 2.6 ∼ 3.6V; TVDD=1.6∼ 3.6V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
High-Level Input Voltage
2.2V≤TVDD≤3.6V
VIH
70%TVDD
1.6V≤TVDD<2.2V
VIH
80%TVDD
Low-Level Input Voltage
2.2V≤TVDD≤3.6V
VIL
1.6V≤TVDD<2.2V
VIL
High-Level Output Voltage
(Iout= −100µA)
VOH
TVDD−0.4
Low-Level Output Voltage
(Iout= 100µA)
VOL
Input Leakage Current
Iin
-
MS0440-E-01
typ
-
max
30%TVDD
20%TVDD
0.4
±10
Units
V
V
V
V
V
V
µA
2006/05
-9-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD, HVDD = 2.6 ∼ 3.6V; TVDD=1.6∼ 3.6V; CL = 20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
Master Clock Timing
Frequency
fCLK
2.048
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
LRCK Timing
Frequency
fs
8
Duty Cycle
Duty
45
Serial Interface Timing (Note 18)
BICK Period
tBCK
325.5
BICK Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
130
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
130
tLRB
50
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑” (Note 19)
tBLR
50
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note 19)
LRCK to SDTO(MSB)
tLRS
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
SDTI Hold Time
tSDH
50
SDTI Setup Time
tSDS
50
Control Interface Timing
CCLK Period
tCCK
200
CCLK Pulse Width Low
tCCKL
80
Pulse Width High
tCCKH
80
CDTI Setup Time
tCDS
40
CDTI Hold Time
tCDH
40
CSN “H” Time
tCSW
150
tCSS
50
CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑”
tCSH
50
CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑”
Power-down & Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width (Note 20)
tPD
150
tPDV
PMADC “↑” to SDTO valid (Note 21)
Note 18. Refer to “Serial Data Interface”.
Note 19. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
Note 20. The AK4665A can be reset by bringing PDN= “L” to “H” only upon power up.
Note 21. This is the count of LRCK “↑” from PMADC bit=”1”.
MS0440-E-01
typ
max
Units
-
24.576
-
MHz
ns
ns
44.1
48
55
kHz
%
-
80
80
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
2081
-
ns
1/fs
2006/05
- 10 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Figure 2. Clock Timing
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tLRS
tBSD
SDTO
50%TVDD
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Figure 3. Serial Interface Timing
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 11 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSS
tCCKL tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCDS
CDTI
C1
tCDH
C0
R/W
VIH
A4
VIL
Figure 4. WRITE Command Input Timing
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
CDTI
VIL
D3
D2
D1
VIH
D0
VIL
Figure 5. WRITE Data Input Timing
PMADC bit
tPDV
SDTO
50%TVDD
Figure 6. Power Down & Reset Timing 1
tPD
PDN
VIL
Figure 7. Power Down & Reset Timing 2
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 12 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
„ System Clock
The external clocks required to operate the AK4665A are MCLK (256fs/512fs), LRCK (fs) and BICK. The master clock
(MCLK) should be synchronized with sampling clock (LRCK). The phase between these clocks does not matter. The
sampling frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits (refer to Table 1). The frequency of MCLK is detected automatically, and
the internal master clock becomes the appropriate frequency. Table 2 shows system clock example.
FS3
FS2
FS1
FS0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
LRCK
fs
8kHz
11.025kHz
12kHz
16kHz
22.05kHz
24kHz
32kHz
44.1kHz
48kHz
fs
44.1kHz
32kHz
48kHz
22.05kHz
16kHz
24kHz
11.025kHz
8kHz
12kHz
Others
N/A
Table 1. Sampling Frequency
MCLK (MHz)
256fs
512fs
2.048
4.096
2.8224
5.6448
3.072
6.144
4.096
8.192
5.6448
11.2896
6.144
12.288
8.192
16.384
11.2896
22.5792
12.288
24.576
Table 2. Systems Clock Example
Default
BICK (MHz)
64fs
0.512
0.7056
0.768
1.024
1.4112
1.536
2.048
2.8224
3.072
External clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are needed to operate ADC, DAC, ALC2 or HP-Amp. External clocks are
also needed for each path setting of HP-Amp (DACHL, LINHL, MINHL, DACHR, RINHR, MINHR and HPMTN bits)
and Lineout (DACL, LINL, MINL, DACR, RINR and MINR bits) when MOFF8 bit = “0” or MOFF9 bit = “0”. All
external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever ADC, DAC, ALC2 or HP-Amp is in
normal operation mode (PMADC bit = “1”, PMDAC bit = “1”, PMLO=ALC2 bits = “1” or PMCP=PMHPL=PMHPR
bits = “1”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4665A may draw excess current and will not operate properly because
it utilizes these clocks for internal dynamic refresh of registers. If the external clocks are not present, the AK4665A
should be placed in power-down mode (PDN pin = “L” or PMADC=PMDAC=ALC2=PMCP=PMHPL=PMHPR bits =
“0”).
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 13 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
For low sampling rates, outband noise causes S/N to degrade. S/N is improved by setting DFS bit to “1”. Table 3 shows
S/N of DAC output for both HP-Amp and Stereo-Lineout. When DFS bit is “1”, MCLK needs 512fs.
S/N (fs=8kHz, BW=20kHz, A-weighted)
HP-amp
Lineout
256fs/512fs
84dB
84dB
Default
8kHz∼48kHz
512fs
90dB
88dB
8kHz∼24kHz
Table 3. Relationship among fs, MCLK frequency and S/N of HP-amp and Lineout
DFS
fs
0
1
MCLK
„ Serial Data Interface
The AK4665A interfaces with external systems via the BICK, LRCK, SDTO and SDTI pins. Four data formats are
available and are selected by setting DIF1-0 bits (Table 4). Mode 0 of SDTI is compatible with existing 16bit DAC and
digital filters. Mode 1 of SDTI is a 20bit version of Mode 0. Mode 2 of SDTI is similar to AKM ADCs and many DSP
serial ports. Mode 3 is compatible with the I2S serial data protocol. In SDTI Modes 2 and 3, the following formats are also
valid: 16-bit data followed by four zeros and 18-bit data followed by two zeros. In all modes, the serial data is MSB first
and 2’s complement format.
Mode
0
1
2
3
DIF1
0
0
1
1
DIF0
0
1
0
1
SDTO
SDTI
20bit, MSB justified 16bit, LSB justified
20bit, MSB justified 20bit, LSB justified
20bit, MSB justified 20bit, MSB justified
IIS (I2S)
IIS (I2S)
Table 4. Audio Data Format
BICK
≥ 32fs
≥ 40fs
≥ 40fs
≥ 40fs
LRCK
H/L
H/L
H/L
L/H
Default
LRCK
0
1
2
16
17
18
19
20
21
31
0
1
2
16
17
18
19
20
21
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
19 18
SDTI(i)
4
3
Don’t Care
0
1
2
1
0
15 14 13
12
8
2
9
10
11
19 18
11
12
1
13
14
Don’t Care
0
15
3
4
0
1
2
1
0
15 14 13
2
8
9
10
19
12
11
11
12
1
13
14
0
15
0
1
BICK(32fs)
SDTO(o)
19 18
12 11
SDTI(i)
15 14
8
7
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
19 18
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
15 14
Lch Data
12 11
8
7
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
19
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
15
Rch Data
Figure 8. Mode 0 Timing
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 14 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
LRCK
0
1
2
12
13
14
20
21
31
0
1
2
12
13
14
20
21
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
19 18
SDTI(i)
8
7
Don’t Care
6
0
19 18
12
19 18
11
1
8
7
Don’t Care
0
6
0
19 18
12
Lch Data
19
11
1
0
Rch Data
Figure 9. Mode 1 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
31
0
1
2
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
19 18
4
SDTI(i)
16bit
15 14
0
SDTI(i)
18bit
17 16
2
1
0
SDTI(i)
20bit
19 18
4
3
2
3
2
1
0
1
0
19 18
4
3
Don’t Care
15 14
0
Don’t Care
17 16
2
1
0
Don’t Care
19 18
4
3
2
Lch Data
2
1
0
1
19
0
Don’t Care
15
Don’t Care
17
Don’t Care
19
Rch Data
Figure 10. Mode 2 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
3
16
17
18
19
20
21
30
31
0
1
2
3
16
17
18
19
20
21
30
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
19 18
4
SDTI(i)
16bit
15 14
0
SDTI(i)
18bit
17 16
2
1
0
SDTI(i)
20bit
19 18
4
3
2
3
2
1
1
0
0
19 18
4
Don’t Care
15 14
0
Don’t Care
17 16
2
1
0
Don’t Care
19 18
4
3
2
Lch Data
3
2
1
0
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
1
0
Don’t Care
Rch Data
Figure 11. Mode 3 Timing
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 15 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Digital High Pass Filter
The AK4665A has a Digital High Pass Filter (HPF) to cancel DC-offsets in ADC. The cut-off frequency of the HPF is
3.4Hz at fs=44.1kHz. This filter scales with the sampling frequency (fs).
„ Mono-MIC Gain Amplifier (MICIN pin)
The AK4665A has a gain amplifier for mono-mic input. The gain of Mic-Amp is selected by MGAIN1-0 bits (see Table
5). The input impedance is 60kΩ(typ) at MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”, “01” and 30kΩ(typ) at MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”, “11”.
MGAIN1 bit
0
0
1
1
MGAIN0 bit
Input Gain
Input Resistance
0dB
0
60kΩ (typ)
1
60kΩ (typ)
−6dB
+6dB
0
30kΩ (typ)
+30dB
1
30kΩ (typ)
Table 5. MIC Input Gain
Default
„ MIC Power (MPWR pin)
When PMMP bit is “1”, MPWR pin supplies power for the microphone. This output voltage is 2.0V(typ), and the load
resistance is minimum 2kΩ. Capacitor must not be connected directly to MPWR pin (see Figure 12).
PMMP bit
MPWR pin
0
Hi-Z
1
Output
Table 6. MIC Power
Default
MIC Power
MPWR
≥ 2kΩ
Microphone
MICIN
MIC-Amp
Figure 12. MIC Block Circuit
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 16 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Input Selector
The AK4665A has 2-input selector for ADC. ADC input is selected by INL1, INR1 and INL2 bits.
INL1 bit
1
0
INR1 bit
1
0
INL2 bit
Lch
0
AINL1
1
MICIN
Table 7. Input Selector
Rch
AINR1
MICIN
Default
The input impedance of stereo line input (AINL1 and AINR1 pins) are 60kΩ(typ).
„ Mono-Record Mode
When ADM bit is “1”, ADC Lch data is output on both Lch and Rch of SDTO.
ADM bit
0
1
Lch
Rch
L
R
L
L
Table 8. Mono-Record Mode
MS0440-E-01
Default
2006/05
- 17 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ ALC1 Operation (MIC-ALC)
The ALC1 (Automatic Level Control) is done by ALC1 block when ALC1 bit is “1”.
1.
ALC1 Limiter Operation
During the ALC1 limiter operation, when either Lch or Rch exceeds the ALC1 limiter detection level (LMTH1-0 bits:
Table 9), the IVOL value (same value for Lch and Rch) is attenuated automatically by the ALC1 limiter ATT step
(LMAT1-0 bits: Table 10).
When ZELMN bit is “0” (zero crossing detection is enabled), the IVOL value is changed by the ALC1 limiter operation
at the individual zero crossing points of Lch and Rch or at the zero crossing timeout. ZTM1-0 bits set the zero crossing
timeout period of both the ALC1 limiter and recovery operation (Table 11).
When ZELMN bit is “1” (zero crossing detection is disabled), the IVOL value is immediately (period: 1/fs) changed by
the ALC1 limiter operation. Attenuation step is fixed to 1 step regardless as the setting of LMAT1-0 bits.
After completing the attenuation operation, unless ALC1 bit is changed to “0”, the operation repeats when the input signal
level exceeds ALC1 limiter detection level.
LMTH1
0
0
1
1
LMTH0 ALC1 Limier Detection Level
ALC1 Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
0
ALC1 Output ≥ −4.1dBFS
−4.1dBFS > ALC1 Output ≥ −6.0dBFS
1
ALC1 Output ≥ −6.0dBFS
−6.0dBFS > ALC1 Output ≥ −8.5dBFS
0
ALC1 Output ≥ −8.5dBFS
−8.5dBFS > ALC1 Output ≥ −12dBFS
1
ALC1 Output ≥ −10.1dBFS
−10.1dBFS > ALC1 Output ≥ −14.5dBFS
Table 9. ALC1 Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
ZELMN
0
1
FS3
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
FS2
FS1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
Others
FS0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
LMAT1
LMAT0
ALC1 Limiter ATT Step
0
0
1 step
0.375dB
0
1
2 step
0.750dB
1
0
4 step
1.500dB
1
1
8 step
3.000dB
x
x
1 step
0.375dB
Table 10. ALC1 Limiter ATT Step (x: Don’t care)
ZTM=00
(Default)
384/fs (8.7ms)
256/fs (8.0ms)
384/fs (8.0ms)
192/fs (8.7ms)
128/fs (8.0ms)
192/fs (8.0ms)
96/fs (8.7ms)
64/fs (8.0ms)
96/fs (8.0ms)
ALC1 Zero Cross Timeout
ZTM=01
ZTM=10
768/fs (17.4ms)
512/fs (16.0ms)
768/fs (16.0ms)
384/fs (17.4ms)
256/fs (16.0ms)
384/fs (16.0ms)
192/fs (17.4ms)
128/fs (16.0ms)
192/fs (16.0ms)
1536/fs (34.8ms)
1024/fs (32.0ms)
1536/fs (32.0ms)
768/fs (34.8ms)
512/fs (32.0ms)
768/fs (32.0ms)
384/fs (34.8ms)
256/fs (32.0ms)
384/fs (32.0ms)
N/A
Table 11. ALC1 Zero Crossing Timeout Period
MS0440-E-01
Default
Default
ZTM=11
3072/fs (69.7ms)
2048/fs (64.0ms)
3072/fs (64.0ms)
1536/fs (69.7ms)
1024/fs (64.0ms)
1536/fs (64.0ms)
768/fs (69.7ms)
512/fs (64.0ms)
768/fs (64.0ms)
Default
2006/05
- 18 -
ASAHI KASEI
2.
[AK4665A]
ALC1 Recovery Operation
The ALC1 recovery operation waits for WTM1-0 bits (Table 12) to be set after completing the ALC1 limiter operation. If
the input signal does not exceed “ALC1 recovery waiting counter reset level” (Table 9) during the wait time, the ALC1
recovery operation is done. The IVOL value (same value for Lch and Rch) is automatically incremented by RGAIN1-0
bits (Table 13) up to the set reference level (Table 14) with zero crossing detection which timeout period is set by ZTM1-0
bits (Table 11). The ALC1 recovery operation is done at a period set by WTM1-0 bits. When zero cross is detected at both
channels during the wait period set by WTM1-0 bits, the ALC1 recovery operation waits until WTM1-0 period and the
next recovery operation is done. The setting period of WTM1-0 bits should be the same as ZTM1-0 bits or longer time.
For example, when the current IVOL value is 30H and RGAIN1-0 bits are set to “01”, the IVOL is changed to 32H by the
ALC1 limiter operation and then the input signal level is gained by 0.75dB (=0.375dB x 2). When the IVOL value
exceeds the reference level (REF7-0), the IVOL values are not increased.
When
“ALC1 recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH1-0) ≤ Output Signal < ALC limiter detection level (LMTH1-0)”
during the ALC1 recovery operation, the waiting timer of ALC1 recovery operation is reset. When
“ALC1 recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH1-0) > Output Signal”,
the waiting timer of ALC1 recovery operation starts.
The ALC1 operation corresponds to the impulse noise. When the impulse noise is input, the ALC1 recovery operation
becomes faster than a normal recovery operation. When large noise is input to microphone instantaneously, the quality of
small level in the large noise can be improved by this fast recovery operation.
FS3
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
FS2
FS1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
Others
FS0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
WTM=00
(Default)
384/fs (8.7ms)
256/fs (8.0ms)
384/fs (8.0ms)
192/fs (8.7ms)
128/fs (8.0ms)
192/fs (8.0ms)
96/fs (8.7ms)
64/fs (8.0ms)
96/fs (8.0ms)
ALC1 Recovery Time
WTM=01
WTM=10
1536/fs (34.8ms)
1024/fs (32.0ms)
1536/fs (32.0ms)
768/fs (34.8ms)
512/fs (32.0ms)
768/fs (32.0ms)
384/fs (34.8ms)
256/fs (32.0ms)
384/fs (32.0ms)
N/A
Table 12. ALC1 Recovery Operation Period
RGAIN1
0
0
1
1
768/fs (17.4ms)
512/fs (16.0ms)
768/fs (16.0ms)
384/fs (17.4ms)
256/fs (16.0ms)
384/fs (16.0ms)
192/fs (17.4ms)
128/fs (16.0ms)
192/fs (16.0ms)
RGAIN0
GAIN STEP
0
1 step
0.375dB
1
2 step
0.750dB
0
3 step
1.125dB
1
4 step
1.500dB
Table 13. ALC1 Recovery GAIN Step
MS0440-E-01
WTM=11
3072/fs (69.7ms)
2048/fs (64.0ms)
3072/fs (64.0ms)
1536/fs (69.7ms)
1024/fs (64.0ms)
1536/fs (64.0ms)
768/fs (69.7ms)
512/fs (64.0ms)
768/fs (64.0ms)
Default
Default
2006/05
- 19 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
REF7-0
GAIN(dB)
Step
FFH
+41.25
FEH
+40.875
FDH
+40.5
:
:
E2H
+30.375
0.375dB
E1H
+30.0
Default
E0H
+29.625
:
:
03H
−53.25
02H
−53.625
01H
−54.0
00H
MUTE
Table 14. Reference Level at ALC1 Recovery Operation
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 20 -
ASAHI KASEI
3.
[AK4665A]
Example for ALC1 Operation
Table 15 shows the examples of the ALC1 setting.
Register Name
Comment
LMTH
ZELMN
ZTM1-0
Limiter detection Level
00
Limiter zero crossing detection
0
Zero crossing timeout period
00
Recovery waiting period
*WTM1-0 bits should be the same data
00
8ms
as ZTM1-0 bits
Maximum gain at recovery operation
E1H
+30dB
Gain of IVOL
91H
0dB
Limiter ATT step
00
0.375dB
Recovery GAIN step
00
0.375dB
ALC1 enable
1
Enable
Table 15. Example for the ALC1 setting
WTM1-0
REF7-0
IVOL7-0
LMAT1-0
RGAIN1-0
ALC1
Data
8kHz
16kHz
32kHz
−4.1dBFS
Enable
8ms
fs
11.025kHz
22.05kHz
44.1kHz
−4.1dBFS
Enable
8.7ms
12kHz
24kHz
48kHz
−4.1dBFS
Enable
8ms
8.7ms
8ms
+30dB
0dB
0.375dB
0.375dB
Enable
+30dB
0dB
0.375dB
0.375dB
Enable
The following registers should not be changed during the ALC1 operation. These bits should be changed after the ALC1
operation is finished by ALC1 bit = “0” or PMADC bit = “0”.
- LMTH, LMAT1-0, WTM1-0, ZTM1-0, RGAIN1-0, REF7-0, ZELMN
Example:
Limiter = Zero crossing Enable
Recovery Cycle = 8ms@8kHz
Limiter and Recovery Step = 1
Maximum Gain = +30.0dB
Limiter Detection Level = −4.1dBFS
Manual Mode
WR (IVOL7-0)
ALC1 bit = “1”
* The value of IVOL should be
(1) Addr=05H, Data=91H
the same or smaller than REF’s
WR (ZTM1-0, WTM1-0)
(2) Addr=02H, Data=00H
WR (REF7-0)
(3) Addr=04H, Data=E1H
WR (LMAT1-0, RGAIN1-0, ZELMN, LMTH1-0; ALC1= “1”)
(4) Addr=03H, Data=20H
ALC1 Operation
Note : WR : Write
Figure 13. Registers set-up sequence at ALC1 operation
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 21 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Input Digital Volume (IVOL: Manual Mode)
The input digital volume becomes a manual mode when ALC1 bit is “0”. This mode is used in the case shown below.
1.
2.
3.
After exiting reset state, set-up the registers for the ALC1 operation (ZTM1-0, LMTH and etc)
When the registers for the ALC1 operation (Limiter period, Recovery period and etc) are changed.
For example; when the change of the sampling frequency.
When IVOL is used as a manual volume.
IVOL7-0 bits set the gain of the volume control (Table 16). The IVOL value is changed at zero crossing or timeout. Zero
crossing timeout period is set by ZTM1-0 bits.
If IVOL7-0 bits are written during PMADC bit = “0”, IVOL operation starts with the written values at the end of the ADC
initialization cycle after PMADC bit is changed to “1”.
IVOL7-0
FFH
FEH
FDH
:
92H
91H
90H
:
03H
02H
01H
00H
GAIN (dB)
Step
+41.25
+40.875
+40.5
:
+0.375
0.375dB
0.0
−0.375
:
−53.25
−53.625
−54
MUTE
Table 16. Input Digital Volume
MS0440-E-01
Default
2006/05
- 22 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
When writing to IVOL7-0 bits continuously, the control register should be written by an interval more than zero crossing
timeout. If not, the IVOL is not changed since zero crossing counter is reset at every write operation. If the same register
value as the previous write operation is written to IVOL, the write operation is ignored and zero crossing counter is not
reset. Therefore, IVOL can be written by an interval less than zero crossing timeout.
ALC1 bit
ALC1 Status
Disable
Enable
E1H(+ 30dB )
IVOL7-0 bits
Internal IVOL
Disable
E1H(+ 30dB )
E1(+30dB) --> F1(+36dB )
(1)
E1(+30dB)
(2)
Figure 14. IVOL value during ALC1 operation
(1) ALC1 operation starts from the IVOL value when ALC1 bit is changed to “1”. The wait time from ALC1 bit = “1” to
ALC1 operation start by IVOL7-0 bits is at most recovery time (WTM1-0 bits) plus zero cross timeout period
(ZTM1-0 bits).
(2) Writing to IVOL register (05H) is ignored during ALC1 operation. After ALC1 is disabled, the IVOL changes to the
last written data by zero crossing or timeout. When ALC1 is enabled again, ALC1 bit should be set to “1” by an
interval more than zero crossing timeout period after ALC1 bit = “0”.
„ ADC Output ON/OFF (SDTO pin)
SDTO pin becomes “L” when SDOD bit is “1”.
SDOD bit
SDTO pin
0
Output
Default
1
“L”
Table 17. ADC Output ON/OFF
„ Digital Loopback
ADC output data is internally passed to DAC when LOOP bit is “1”. The external input data to SDTI pin is ignored. This
operation is independent of SDOD bit.
LOOP bit
DAC Input
0
SDTI pin
Default
1
ADC Output
Table 18. Digital Loopback
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 23 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Digital Output Volume (DATT)
The AK4665A has a channel-independent digital attenuator (256 levels, 0.5dB step). This digital attenuator is placed
before the D/A converter. ATTL/R7-0 bits set the attenuation level (0dB to −127dB or MUTE) for each channel (DATT).
At DATTC bit = “1”, ATTL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch attenuation levels. At DATTC bit = “0”, ATTL7-0 bits
control the Lch level and ATTR7-0 bits control the Rch level.
ATTL/R7-0
Attenuation
FFH
0dB
FEH
−0.5dB
FDH
−1.0dB
FCH
−1.5dB
:
:
:
:
02H
−126.5dB
01H
−127.0dB
00H
Default
MUTE (−∞)
Table 19. Digital Volume Code Table
The ATS bit sets the transition time between set values of ATTL/R7-0 bits as either 1061/fs or 256/fs (Table 20). When
ATS bit is “0”, a soft transition between the set values occurs (1062 levels). It takes 1061/fs (24ms@fs=44.1kHz) from
“FFH” (0dB) to “00H” (MUTE). When PDN pin is “L”, ATTL/R bits are initialized to “00H”. The ATTL/R bits are
“00H” when PMDAC bit is “0”. When PMDAC bit returns to “1”, the ATTL/R bits fade to their current value.
ATS bit
0
1
Transition time between ATTL/R7-0 bits = 00H and FFH
Setting
fs=8kHz
fs=44.1kHz
1061/fs
133ms
24ms
256/fs
32ms
6ms
Table 20. Transition Time Setting of Digital Output Volume
MS0440-E-01
Default
2006/05
- 24 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Soft Mute (SMUTE)
Soft mute operation is performed in the digital domain. When SMUTE bit goes to “1”, the output signal is attenuated by
−∞ (“0”) via the cycle set by ATS bit (Table 20). When SMUTE bit returns to “0”, the mute is cancelled and the output
attenuation gradually changes to 0dB via the cycle set by ATS bit. If the soft mute is cancelled within the cycle set by ATS
bit after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to 0dB. The soft mute is effective for changing
the signal source without stopping the signal transmission.
SMUTE bit
ATS bit
ATS bit
ATTL/R7-0 bits
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
Analog Output
Figure 15. Soft Mute Function
Notes:
(1) The output signal is attenuated until −∞ (“0”) by the cycle set by ATS bit.
(2) Analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled within the cycle set by ATS bit, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to the
setting value by the same cycle.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 25 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ De-emphasis Filter (DEM)
The AK4665A includes a digital de-emphasis filter (tc = 50/15µs) by IIR filter corresponding to three sampling
frequencies (32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz). The de-emphasis filter is enabled by setting DEM1-0 bits (Table 21).
DEM1
0
0
1
1
DEM0
De-emphasis
0
44.1kHz
1
OFF
Default
0
48kHz
1
32kHz
Table 21. De-emphasis Control
„ Bass Boost Function (BOOST)
By controlling BST1-0 bits, the bass boost signal can be output from DAC. The setting value is common in Lch and Rch
(Table 22). The frequency of bass boost filter scales sampling frequency.
BST1
0
0
1
1
BST0
BOOST
0
OFF
1
MIN
0
MID
1
MAX
Table 22. Bass Boost
Default
Boost Filter (fs=44.1kHz)
20
MAX
Level [dB]
15
MID
10
MIN
5
0
-5
10
100
1000
10000
Frequency [Hz]
Figure 16. Bass Boost Frequency (fs=44.1kHz)
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 26 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ External Analog Input (LIN, RIN, MIN pins)
The input signals from LIN/RIN/MIN pins can be output from headphone and lineout. LIN/RIN/MIN input buffers are 2nd
order LPF (fc=50kHz(typ)) in order to attenuate the high frequency noise of external analog input signals. DC component
of input signal should be cut by external capacitor. The cut-off frequency (fc) of HPF depends on the internal input
resistance (Ri) and the external capacitor value (C): fc=1/(2πRiC). The input resistance is 200kΩ±50%, The gain is
0dB(typ) for both Lineout and HP-Amp (HPG=LING bits = “0”).
When HPG bit = “1” and LING bit = “0”, the gain of HP-Amp is −5.5dB(typ).
When HPG bit = “0” and LING bit = “1”, the gain of LIN/RIN → HPL/HPR paths are −12dB(typ).
LIN/RIN/MIN input buffers powered-up when either bits of PMHPL, PMHPR and PMLO bits become “1”.
AK4665A
Lineout
LIN/RIN/MIN pin
−
C
Ri
HP-Amp
+
Figure 17. External Analog input circuit
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 27 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ ALC2 Operation (LOUT, ROUT pins)
The ALC2 (Automatic Level Control) of stereo line out is done by ALC2 block when ALC2 bit is “1”. The gain of ALC2
block is fixed to 0dB when ALC2 bit is “0”.
(1) ALC2 Limiter Operation
During the ALC2 limiter operation, when the ALC2 output level exceeds the ALC2 limiter detection level (LMTHP bit:
Table 23), the volume value of ALC2 is attenuated automatically by the amount defined by the ALC2 limiter ATT step
(LMATP1-0 bits: Table 24). The volume value is changed without zero crossing detection. LTMP1-0 bits (Table 25) set
the ALC2 limiter operation period.
LMTHP ALC2 Limiter Detection Level
ALC2 Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
0
ALC2 Output ≥ −7.5dBV
−7.5dBV > ALC2 Output ≥ −9.5dBV
1
ALC2 Output ≥ −11.5dBV
−11.5dBV > ALC2 Output ≥ −13.5dBV
Table 23. ALC2 Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
LMATP1
0
0
1
1
FS3
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
FS2
FS1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
Others
FS0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
LMATP0
ATT STEP
0
1 step
0.5dB
1
2 step
1.0dB
0
3 step
1.5dB
1
4 step
2.0dB
Table 24. ALC2 Limiter ATT step
LTMP=00
(Default)
6/fs (136µs)
4/fs (125µs)
6/fs (125µs)
3/fs (136µs)
2/fs (125µs)
3/fs (125µs)
1.5/fs (136µs)
1/fs (125µs)
1.5/fs (125µs)
Default
ALC2 Limiter Time
LTMP=01
LTMP=10
12/fs (272µs)
8/fs (250µs)
12/fs (250µs)
6/fs (272µs)
4/fs (250µs)
6/fs (250µs)
3/fs (272µs)
2/fs (250µs)
3/fs (250µs)
Default
24/fs (544µs)
16/fs (500µs)
24/fs (500µs)
12/fs (544µs)
8/fs (500µs)
12/fs (500µs)
6/fs (544µs)
4/fs (500µs)
6/fs (500µs)
LTMP=11
48/fs (1088µs)
32/fs (1000µs)
48/fs (1000µs)
24/fs (1088µs)
16/fs (1000µs)
24/fs (1000µs)
12/fs (1088µs)
8/fs (1000µs)
12/fs (1000µs)
Default
N/A
Table 25. ALC2 Limiter Operation Period
(2) ALC2 Recovery Operation
The ALC2 recovery operation waits for WTMP1-0 bits (Table 26) to be set after completing the ALC2 limiter operation.
If the input signal does not exceed “ALC2 recovery waiting counter reset level” (LMTHP bit) during the wait time, the
ALC2 recovery operation is done. The ALC2 value is automatically incremented by RGAINP bit (Table 27) up to the set
reference level (REFP5-0 bits: Table 28). The ALC2 recovery operation is done at a period set by WTMP1-0 bits. When
zero cross is detected at both channels during the wait period set by WTM1-0 bits, the ALC recovery operation waits until
WTM1-0 period and the next recovery operation is done. The setting period of WTM1-0 bits should be the same as
ZTM1-0 bits or longer time. When MOFF9 bit is “0”, the volume value is incremented with soft transition. The soft
transition time is set by PTS1-0 bits (Table 39). The WTMP1-0 bits should be set to the same period as PTS1-0 bits or
longer. When MOFF9 bit is “1”, the volume increase immediately.
During the ALC2 recovery operation, the ALC2 limiter operation starts immediately as soon as the ALC2 output level
exceeds the ALC2 limiter detection level (LMTHP bit).
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 28 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
When
“ALC2 recovery waiting counter reset level ≤ ALC2 Output Signal Level < ALC2 limiter detection level”
during the ALC2 recovery operation, the waiting timer of ALC2 recovery operation is reset. When
“ALC2 recovery waiting counter reset level > ALC2 Output Signal Level”,
the waiting timer of ALC1 recovery operation starts.
FS3
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
FS2
FS1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
Others
FS0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
WTMP=00
(Default)
768/fs (17.4ms)
512/fs (16.0ms)
768/fs (16.0ms)
384/fs (17.4ms)
256/fs (16.0ms)
384/fs (16.0ms)
192/fs (17.4ms)
128/fs (16.0ms)
192/fs (16.0ms)
ALC2 Recovery Time
WTMP=01
WTMP=10
1536/fs (34.8ms) 3072/fs (69.7ms)
1024/fs (32.0ms) 2048/fs (64.0ms)
1536/fs (32.0ms) 3072/fs (64.0ms)
768/fs (34.8ms) 1536/fs (69.7ms)
512/fs (32.0ms) 1024/fs (64.0ms)
768/fs (32.0ms) 1536/fs (64.0ms)
384/fs (34.8ms)
768/fs (69.7ms)
256/fs (32.0ms)
512/fs (64.0ms)
384/fs (32.0ms)
768/fs (64.0ms)
N/A
Table 26. ALC2 Recovery Operation Period
WTMP=11
24576/fs (557ms)
16384/fs (512ms)
24576/fs (512ms)
12288/fs (557ms)
8192/fs (512ms)
12288/fs (512ms)
6144/fs (557ms)
4096/fs (512ms)
6144/fs (512ms)
Default
RGAINP
GAIN STEP
0
1 step
0.5dB
Default
1
2 step
1.0dB
Table 27. ALC2 Recovery Gain Step
REFP5-0
GAIN(dB)
Step
3FH
+19.5
3EH
+19.0
3DH
+18.5
3CH
+18.0
Default
:
:
19H
+0.5
0.5dB
18H
0.0
17H
−0.5
:
:
02H
−11.0
01H
−11.5
00H
−12.0
Table 28. Reference Level at ALC2 Recovery Operation
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 29 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
(3) Example for ALC2 Operation
Table 29 shows the examples of the ALC2 setting. The ALC2 operation starts from 0dB.
Register Name
LMTHP
LTMP1-0
WTMP1-0
REFP7-0
LMATP1-0
RGAINP
PTS1-0
ALC2
8kHz
Comment
Data
16kHz
32kHz
Limiter detection Level
1
−11.5dBV
Maximum gain at recovery operation
10
500µs
Recovery waiting period
11
512ms
Maximum gain at recovery operation
30H
+12dB
Limiter ATT Step
00
0.5dB
Recovery GAIN Step
0
0.5dB
ALC2 recovery transition time
11
128ms
ALC2 Enable bit
1
Enable
Table 29. Example for the ALC2 setting
fs
11.025kHz
22.05kHz
44.1kHz
−11.5dBV
544µs
557ms
+12dB
0.5dB
0.5dB
139ms
Enable
12kHz
24kHz
48kHz
−11.5dBV
500µs
512ms
+12dB
0.5dB
0.5dB
128ms
Enable
The following registers should not be changed during the ALC2 operation. These bits should be changed after the ALC2
operation is finished by ALC2 bit is “0” or PMLO bit is “0”.
- LMTHP, LTMP1-0, LMATP1-0, WTMP1-0, RGAINP, REFP5-0, PTS1-0
Example:
Limiter Cycle = 544µs @ fs=44.1kHz
Recovery Cycle = 557ms @ fs= 44.1kHz
Limiter and Recovery Step = 1
Maximum Gain = +12dB
Limiter Detection Level = −11.5dBV
Recovery Transition Time = 139ms @ fs=44.1kHz
ALC2=OFF
ALC2 bit = “1”
WR (LMATP1-0, RGAINP, WT MP1-0)
(1) Addr=12H, Data=18H
WR (LMTHP, LTMP1-0)
(2) Addr=13H, Data=18H
WR (REFP5-0)
(3) Addr=11H, Data=30H
WR (PTS1-0)
(4) Addr =14H, Data=C0H
WR (ALC2= “1”)
(5) Addr=12H, Data=38H
ALC2 Operation
Note : WR : Write
Figure 18. Registers set-up sequence at ALC2 operation
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 30 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Output Analog Volume (LOUT, ROUT pins)
When the LMUTE bit is “0”, ATTS3-0 bits (0dB ∼ −30dB, 2dB step, Table 30) control the LOUT/ROUT output level.
Some pop noise occurs at the changing of output volume of LOUT/ROUT.
LMUTE
ATTS3-0
Attenuation
FH
0dB
EH
−2dB
DH
−4dB
CH
−6dB
0
:
:
:
:
1H
−28dB
0H
−30dB
1
x
MUTE
Default
Table 30. LOUT/ROUT Volume ATT (x: Don’t care)
„ Stereo Line Output (LOUT, ROUT pins)
The common voltage is VCOM, and the load resistance is min. 10kΩ. Stereo Lineout is powered-up when PMLO bit is
“1”. The ON/OFF of each path is set by DACL, LINL, MINL, DACR, RINR and MINR bits. When ALC2 bit is “0” and
ATTS3-0 bits is “FH”(0dB), the summation gain of each path is 0dB (typ).
LIN/RIN pin
LINL/RINR bit
ALC2
OPGA
LOUT/ ROUT pin
MIN pin
MINL/MINR bit
DACL/DACR
DACL/DACR bit
Figure 19. LOUT/ROUT Summation Circuit
(L+R)/2 signal of DAC is output from LOUT and ROUT pins when LOM bit is “1”.
DACL
0
1
LOM bit
LOUT pin
x
Path OFF
0
L
1
(L+R)/2
Table 31. Line Output Mode (Lch)
DACR
0
1
LOM bit
ROUT pin
x
Path OFF
0
R
1
(L+R)/2
Table 32. Line Output Mode (Rch)
MS0440-E-01
Default
Default
2006/05
- 31 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Headphone Output (HPL/HPR pins)
Power supply voltage for headphone amplifiers is applied from HVDD pin for the positive supply and the negative supply
generated by the internal charge pump circuit. The headphone amplifier is single-ended outputs and centered on 0V
(AVSS). Therefore, the capacitor for AC-coupling can be removed. The minimum load resistance is 16Ω. HPG bit set the
output voltage (Table 33).
HPG bit
0
1
Output Voltage
Output Power
1.5Vpp@0dBFS
17mW@16Ω
2.0Vpp@−3dBFS
31mW@16Ω
Table 33. Headphone Output Voltage / Power
Default
The headphone output is enabled when HPMTN bit is “1” and muted when HPMTN bit is “0”. The mute ON/OFF time
are set by PTS1-0 bits (Table 39) when MOFF8 bit is “0”. When MOFF8 bit is “1”, the ON/OFF is done immediately.
When PMHPL and PMHPR bits are “0”, the headphone amplifiers are powered-down completely. At that time, the HPL
and HPR pins are AVSS voltage. The power-up/down time are set by PUT1-0 bits (Table 38) when MOFF0 bit is “0”.
When MOFF0 bit is “1”, the power up/down is done immediately.
PMHPL/R bits
0
1
HPMTN bit
HP-Amp
x
Power-down
0
Power-up & Mute
1
Power-up & Output
Table 34. Headphone output states
Default
The ON/OFF of each path is set by DACHL, LINHL, MINHL, DACHR, RINHR and MINHR bits. The summation gain
of each path is 0dB (typ) at HPG bit = “0” and +5.5dB (typ) at HPG bit = “1”.
LIN/RIN pin
LINHL/RINHR bit
HPL/HP R pin
MIN pin
MINHL/MINHR bit
DACL/DACR
DACHL/DACHR bit
Figure 20. The Summation Circuit of Headphone Output
(L+R)/2 signal of DAC is output from HPL and HPR pins when HPM bit is “1”.
DACHL
0
1
HPM bit
HPL pin
x
Path OFF
0
L
1
(L+R)/2
Table 35. Headphone Output Mode (Lch)
DACHR
0
1
HPM bit
HPR pin
x
Path OFF
0
R
1
(L+R)/2
Table 36. Headphone Output Mode (Rch)
MS0440-E-01
Default
Default
2006/05
- 32 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Transition Time
The power-up/down time of HP-Amp at the change of PMHPL/R bits is set by PUT1-0 bits (Table 38).
The mute ON/OFF timing of HP-Amp, the ON/OFF timing of output path for HPL/HPR and LOUT/ROUT, and the gain
changing at ALC2 recovery operation are changed by the soft transition respectively. The transition time is set by PTS1-0
bits (Table 39). The register value of same address must be changed by an interval more than transition time.
The Enable/Disable for the soft transition is set by MOFF0, MOFF8 and MOFF9 bits (Table 37). The soft transition is
disabled while these bits are “1”, and ON/OFF is done immediately.
As shown in Table 37, if the soft transition is enabled, the register value of same address must be changed by an interval
more than transition time. The write operation is ignored if the same values are written as the previous write operation.
PUT1-0 bits
Address
00H
08H
PTS1-0 bits
09H
FS3
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
FS3
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
FS2
FS1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
Others
FS2
FS1
FS0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
FS0
Register Name
PMHPL, PMHPR bits
DACHL, LINHL, MINHL, DACHR, RINHR, MINHR,
HPMTN bits
DACL, LINL, RINR, MINL, DACR, MINR bits
Table 37. Registers with Transition Time
PUT=00
(Default)
770/fs (17.5ms)
514/fs (16.1ms)
770/fs (16.1ms)
386/fs (17.5ms)
258/fs (16.1ms)
386/fs (16.1ms)
194/fs (17.6ms)
130/fs (16.3ms)
194/fs (16.2ms)
Power-up/down Time
PUT=01
PUT=10
1538/fs (34.9ms) 3074/fs (69.7ms)
1026/fs (32.1ms) 2050/fs (64.1ms)
1538/fs (32.1ms) 3074/fs (64.1ms)
770/fs (34.9ms) 1538/fs (69.8ms)
514/fs (32.1ms) 1026/fs (64.1ms)
770/fs (32.1ms) 1538/fs (64.1ms)
386/fs (35.0ms)
770/fs (69.8ms)
258/fs (32.3ms)
514/fs (64.3ms)
386/fs (32.2ms)
770/fs (64.2ms)
N/A
Table 38. HP-Amp Power-up/down Time
PTS=00
(Default)
768/fs (17.4ms)
512/fs (16.0ms)
768/fs (16.0ms)
384/fs (17.4ms)
256/fs (16.0ms)
384/fs (16.0ms)
192/fs (17.4ms)
128/fs (16.0ms)
192/fs (16.0ms)
Transition Time
PTS=01
PTS=10
Enable/Disable
MOFF0 bit
MOFF8 bit
MOFF9 bit
PUT=11
6146/fs (139ms)
4098/fs (128ms)
6146/fs (128ms)
3074/fs (139ms)
2050/fs (128ms)
3074/fs (128ms)
1538/fs (140ms)
1026/fs (128ms)
1538/fs (128ms)
PTS=11
0
0
0
1536/fs (34.8ms) 3072/fs (69.7ms) 6144/fs (139ms)
0
0
1
1024/fs (32.0ms) 2048/fs (64.0ms) 4096/fs (128ms)
0
1
0
1536/fs (32.0ms) 3072/fs (64.0ms) 6144/fs (128ms)
0
0
0
768/fs (34.8ms) 1536/fs (69.7ms) 3072/fs (139ms)
0
0
1
512/fs (32.0ms) 1024/fs (64.0ms) 2048/fs (128ms)
0
1
0
768/fs (32.0ms) 1536/fs (64.0ms) 3072/fs (128ms)
1
0
0
384/fs (34.8ms)
768/fs (69.7ms)
1536/fs (139ms)
1
0
1
256/fs (32.0ms)
512/fs (64.0ms)
1024/fs (128ms)
1
1
0
384/fs (32.0ms)
768/fs (64.0ms)
1536/fs (128ms)
Others
N/A
Table 39. HP-Amp Mute ON/OFF, Path ON/OFF & ALC2 Recovery Transition Time
MS0440-E-01
Default
Default
2006/05
- 33 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Charge Pump Circuit
The internal charge pump circuit generates negative voltage from HVDD voltage. The generated voltage is used to
headphone amplifier. When PMCP bit is set to “1”, the charge pump circuit is powered-up. All clocks (MCLK, BICK and
LRCK) should be supplied at this time. The power-up time of charge pump circuit depends on FS3-0 bits (Table 40).
Power up time of
Charge Pump
Circuit
0
0
512/fs = 11.6ms
44.1kHz
0
1
256/fs = 8.0ms
32kHz
1
0
512/fs = 10.7ms
48kHz
0
0
256/fs = 11.6ms
22.05kHz
0
1
128/fs = 8.0ms
16kHz
1
0
256/fs = 10.7ms
24kHz
0
0
128/fs = 11.6ms
11.025kHz
0
1
64/fs = 8.0ms
8kHz
1
0
128/fs = 10.7ms
12kHz
Others
N/A
N/A
Table 40. Power up time of Charge Pump Circuit
FS3
FS2
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
FS1
FS0
fs
Default
„ System Reset
The AK4665A should be reset once by bringing PDN pin “L” upon power-up. After exiting reset, all blocks (VCOM,
ADC, DAC, HPL, HPR, Lineout and charge pump circuit) switch to the power-down state. The contents of the control
register are maintained until the reset is done.
ADC exits reset and power down state after PMADC bit is changed to “1”, and then ADC is powered-up and the internal
timing starts clocking by LRCK edge. ADC is in power-down mode until MCLK and LRCK are input. DAC also exits
reset and power down state when MCLK and LRCK are input after PMDAC bit is changed to “1”.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 34 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Power-Up/Down Sequence
1) ADC (MICIN)
Power Supply
(1) >150ns
PDN pin
(2) >0
FS3-0, DFS bits
0H, 0
XH, X
0H, 0
(3) >0
PMVCM bit
(5)
Clock Input
PMADC bit
ADC Internal
State
Don’t care
Don’t care
(4) >0
(7) 2081/fs
PD(Power-down)Init Cycle
Normal Operation
PD
(Hi-Z)
(6)
MICIN pin
(Hi-Z)
(8) GD
(8) GD
SDTO pin
Figure 21. Power-up/down Sequence of ADC
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
PDN pin should be set to “H” at least 150ns after the power is supplied.
FS3-0 and DFS bits should be set after PDN pin goes to “H”.
PMVCM bit should be changed to “1” after FS3-0 and DFS bits are set.
PMADC bit should be changed to “1” after PMVCM bit is changed to “1”.
External clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are needed to operate ADC.
When PMADC bit is changed to “1”, MICIN pin is biased to VCOM voltage. Rising time constant is determined by
input capacitor for AC coupling and input resistance. In case of 0.22µF input capacitor, time constant is
τ = 0.22µF x 30kΩ = 6.6ms (typ) at MGAIN1 bit = “1”
τ = 0.22µF x 60kΩ = 13.2ms (typ) at MGAIN1 bit = “0”
(7) The analog part of ADC is initialized during 2081/fs(=47ms@fs=44.1kHz) after exiting the power-down state.
SDTO is “L” at that time.
(8) Digital output corresponding to analog input has the group delay (GD) of 17.0/fs(=385µs@fs=44.1kHz).
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
- 35 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
2) ADC (Line In: in case of common jack with headphone)
Power Supply
(1) >150ns
PDN pin
(2) >0
FS3-0, DFS bits
0H, 0
XH, X
0H, 0
(3) >0
PMVCM bit
(4) >0
(10)
PMCP bit
(5)
Don’t care
Clock Input
Don’t care
0V
0V
−HVDD
NVSS pin
PMADC bit
(6) >0
ADC Internal
State
(8) 2081/fs
PD(Power-down)
Init Cycle
Normal Operation
PD
(Hi-Z)
(7)
(Hi-Z)
AINL1/R1 pins
(9) GD
(9) GD
SDTO pin
PMHPL/R bits
(11)
Figure 22. Power-up/down Sequence of ADC
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
PDN pin should be set to “H” at least 150ns after the power is supplied.
FS3-0 and DFS bits should be set after PDN pin goes to “H”.
PMVCM bit should be changed to “1” after FS3-0 and DFS bits are set.
PMCP bit should be changed to “1” after PMVCM bit is changed to “1”. The charge pump circuit is powered-up and
NVSS pin goes to –HVDD voltage according to the setting of FS3-0 and DFS bits.
(5) External clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are needed to operate the charge pump circuit and ADC.
(6) PMADC bit should be changed to “1” after NVSS pin goes to –HVDD voltage.
(7) When PMADC bit is changed to “1”, AINL1/R1 pins are biased to VCOM voltage. Rising time constant is
determined by input capacitor for AC coupling and input resistance. In case of 1µF input capacitor, time constant is
τ = 1µF x 60kΩ = 60ms (typ)
(8) The analog part of ADC is initialized during 2081/fs (=47ms@fs=44.1kHz) after exiting the power-down state.
SDTO is “L” at that time.
(9) Digital output corresponding to analog input has the group delay (GD) of 17/fs (=385µs@fs=44.1kHz).
(10) When PMCP bit is changed to “0”, the charge pump circuit is powered-down and NVSS pin becomes 0V. Falling
time constant is determined by capacitor and internal resistance (typ 17.5kΩ). In case of 2.2µF capacitor, time
constant is
τ = 2.2µF x 17.5kΩ = 38.5ms (typ)
(11) When PMHPL/R bits = “0”, HPL/R pins are connected to AVSS with internal pull-down resistance (typ 100kΩ).
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
3) DAC → HP-Amp
Power Supply
(1)
>150ns
PDN pin
(2) >0
FS3-0, DFS bits
0H, 0
PUT1-0 bits
PTS1-0 bits
00, 00
XH, X
0H, 0
XX, XX
00, 00
(3) >0
PMVCM bit
(4) >0
DACHL bit
DACHR bit
(5)
Clock Input
Don’t care
Don’t care
(14)
(6) >0
PMCP bit
0V
0V
−HVDD
NVSS pin
PMDAC bit
DAC Internal
State
Normal Operation
PD
PD
SDTI pin
PMHPL/R bits
(11)
HPMTN bit
HP-Amp State
ATTL/R7-0 bits
MT
PD
Normal Operation
FFH(0dB)
00H(MUTE)
(7) (8)
(9) GD
(10) 1061/fs (9) (10)
MT
PD
00H(MUTE)
(12) (13)
HPL/R pins
Figure 23. Power-up/down Sequence of DAC and HP-Amp
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
PDN pin should be set to “H” at least 150ns after the power is supplied.
FS3-0, DFS, PUT1-0 and PTS1-0 bits should be set after PDN pin goes to “H”.
PMVCM bit should be changed to “1” after FS3-0, DFS, PUT1-0 and PTS1-0 bits are set.
DACHL and DACHR bits should be changed to “1” after PMVCM bit is changed to “1”. Each path is switched-on
during the transition time set by FS3-0 and PTS1-0 bits.
(5) External clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are needed to operate the charge pump circuit, HP-Amp or DAC.
External clocks are also needed for each path (DACHL, LINHL, MINHL, DACHR, RINHR, MINHR and HPMTN
bits) setting.
(6) PMCP, PMDAC, PMHPL and PMHPR bits should be changed to “1” after DACHL and DACHR bits are changed to
“1”. When PMCP bit is changed to “1”, the charge pump circuit is powered-up and NVSS pin goes to −HVDD
voltage according to the setting of FS3-0 and DFS bits
(7) After power-up of the charge pump circuit, HP-Amp is powered-up. Rising time of HP-Amp is determined by FS3-0,
DFS and PUT1-0 bits.
(8) HPMTN bit should be changed to “1” to release the mute after HP-Amp is powered-up. The transition time of mute
release is determined by FS3-0,DFS and PTS1-0 bits.
(9) Digital output corresponding to analog input has the group delay (GD) of 17.5/fs (=397µs@fs=44.1kHz).
(10) The transition time for digital volume is set by ATS bit. The initial value is 1061/fs (=24ms@fs=44.1kHz).
(11) HPMTN bit should be changed to “0” to mute HP-Amp.
(12) After the transition time for mute, PMDAC, PMHPL and PMHPR bits should be changed to “0” to power-down of
DAC and HP-Amp.
(13) After power-down of the HP-Amp, PMCP bit should be changed to “0” to power-down the charge pump circuit.
Falling time constant is determined by external capacitor connected with NVSS pin and internal resistance (typ
17.5kΩ). In case of 2.2µF capacitor, time constant is
τ = 2.2µF x 17.5kΩ = 38.5ms (typ)
(14) Clocks should be stopped after PMCP bit is changed to “0”.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
4) DAC → Line Out
Power Supply
(1) >150ns
PDN pin
(2)
>0
DACL,
DACR bits
PMVCM bit
(4)
Clock Input
Don’t care
Don’t care
PMDAC bit
(3) >0
DAC Internal
State
PD
Normal Operation
PD(Power-down)
SDTI pin
PMLO bit
ATTL/R7-0 bit
LMUTE,
ATTS3-0 bits
FFH(0dB)
00H(MUTE)
(6) GD
(Hi-Z)
10H
0FH(0dB)
10H(MUTE)
LOUT/ROUT pins
00H(MUTE)
(5)
(7) 1061/fs (6)
(7)
(5)
(Hi-Z)
Figure 24. Power-up/down Sequence of DAC and Line Out
(1) PDN pin should be set to “H” at least 150ns after the power is supplied.
(2) DACL and DACR bits should be changed to “1” after PDN pin goes to “H”. Each path is switched-on during the
transition time set by FS3-0 and PTS1-0 bits.
(3) PMDAC and PMLO bits should be changed to “1” after DACL and DACR pins are changed to “1”.
(4) External clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are needed to operate DAC. External clocks are also needed for each
path (DACL, LINL, MINL, DACR, RINR and MINR bits) setting.
(5) When PMLO bit is changed to “1”, pop noise is output from LOUT/ROUT pins.
(6) Digital output corresponding to analog input has the group delay (GD) of 17.5/fs (=397µs@fs=44.1kHz).
(7) The transition time for digital volume is set by ATS bit. The initial value is 1061/fs (=24ms@fs=44.1kHz).
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
5) LIN/RIN/MIN → HP-Amp
Power Supply
(1)
>150ns
PDN pin
(2) >0
FS3-0, DFS bits
0H, 0
PUT1-0 bits
PTS1-0 bits
00, 00
XH, X
0H, 0
XX, XX
00, 00
(3) >0
PMVCM bit
(4) >0
LINHL, MINHL,
RINHR, MINHR bits
(5)
Clock Input
Don’t care
Don’t care
(13)
(6) >0
PMCP bit
0V
0V
−HVDD
NVSS pin
(Hi-Z)
(7)
LIN/RIN/MIN pins
(Hi-Z)
PMHPL/R bits
(10)
HPMTN bit
HP-Amp State
PD
MT
Normal Operation
(8) (9)
MT
PD
(11) (12)
HPL/R pins
Figure 25. Power-up/down Sequence of LIN/RIN/MIN and HP-Amp
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
PDN pin should be set to “H” at least 150ns after the power is supplied.
FS3-0, DFS, PUT1-0 and PTS1-0 bits should be set after PDN pin goes to “H”.
PMVCM bit should be changed to “1” after FS3-0, DFS, PUT1-0 and PTS1-0 bits are set.
LINHL, MINHL, RINHR and MINHR bits should be changed to “1” after PMVCM bit is changed to “1”. Each path
is switched-on during the transition time set by FS3-0 and PTS1-0 bits.
(5) External clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are needed to operate the charge pump circuit and HP-Amp. External
clocks are also needed for each path (DACHL, LINHL, MINHL, DACHR, RINHR, MINHR and HPMTN bits)
setting.
(6) PMCP, PMHPL and PMHPR bits should be changed to “1” after LINHL, MINHL, RINHR and MINHR bits are
changed to “1”. When PMCP bit is changed to “1”, the charge pump circuit is powered-up and NVSS pin goes to
−HVDD voltage according to the setting of FS3-0 and DFS bits.
(7) When PMHPL, PMHPR or PMLO bit is changed to “1”, LIN, RIN and MIN pins are biased to VCOM voltage.
Rising time constant is determined by capacitor for AC coupling and input resistance 200kΩ (typ). In case of
0.047µF input capacitor, time constant is
τ = 0.047µF x 200kΩ = 9.4ms (typ)
(8) After power-up the charge pump circuit, HP-Amp is powered-up. Rising time of HP-Amp is determined by
FS3-0,DFS and PUT1-0 bits.
(9) HPMTN bit should be changed to “1” to release the mute after HP-Amp is powered-up. The transition time of mute
release is determined by FS3-0,DFS and PTS1-0 bits.
(10) HPMTN bit should be changed to “0” to mute HP-Amp.
(11) After the transition time for mute, PMHPL and PMHPR bits should be changed to “0” to power-down of HP-Amp.
(12) After power-down of the HP-Amp, PMCP bit should be changed to “0” to power-down of the charge pump circuit.
Falling time constant is determined by external capacitor connected with NVSS pin and internal resistance (typ
17.5kΩ). In case of 2.2µF capacitor, time constant is
τ = 2.2µF x 17.5kΩ = 38.5ms (typ)
(13) Clocks should be stopped after PMCP bit is changed to “0”.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Serial Control Interface
Internal registers may be written via the 3-wire µP interface pins (CSN, CCLK and CDTI). The data on this interface
consists of Chip address (2bits, Fixed to “10”), Read/Write (1bit, Fixed to “1”, Write only), Register address (MSB first,
5bits) and Control data (MSB first, 8bits). Data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK. For write operations, data is
latched on the rising edge of 16th clock of CCLK. The clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). The value of internal
registers is initialized at PDN= “L”.
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CCLK
CDTI
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1-C0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
Chip Address (Fixed to “10”)
Read/Write (Fixed to “1”: Write only)
Register Address
Control Data
Figure 26. Control Interface
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Register Map
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
0FH
10H
11H
12H
13H
14H
Register Name
Power Management
Input Select
Timer Select
ALC1 Mode Control 1
ALC1 Mode Control 2
IVOL Control
Mode Control 1
DAC Control
HP Output Select
Line Output Select
DAC Lch ATT
DAC Rch ATT
Lineout ATT
Test 1
Test 2
Test 3
Test 4
ALC2 Mode Control 1
ALC2 Mode Control 2
Mode Control 2
Mode Control 3
D7
MOFF0
D6
0
0
MGAIN1
MGAIN0
RGAIN1
LMTH1
REF7
IVOL7
0
0
MOFF8
MOFF9
ATTL7
ATTR7
0
TEST7
TEST7
TEST7
TEST7
0
HPG
0
PTS1
REF6
IVOL6
0
0
PMCP
D5
PMLO
PMMP
ZTM1
ALC1
REF5
IVOL5
0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PMHPR
PMHPL
PMDAC
PMADC
PMVCM
ADM
ZTM0
0
WTM1
INR1
WTM0
INL2
0
INL1
0
ZELMN
LMAT1
LMAT0
RGAIN0
LMTH0
REF4
IVOL4
ATS
REF3
IVOL3
HPM
BST1
REF2
IVOL2
DIF1
BST0
REF1
IVOL1
DIF0
DEM1
REF0
IVOL0
DFS
DEM0
HPMTN
SMUTE
MINHR
DATTC
RINHR
DACHR
MINHL
LINHL
DACHL
LOM
ATTL6
ATTR6
0
TEST6
TEST6
TEST6
TEST6
0
LING
0
PTS0
MINR
ATTL5
ATTR5
0
TEST5
TEST5
TEST5
TEST5
REFP5
ALC2
0
PUT1
DACR
ATTL4
ATTR4
MINL
ATTL3
ATTR3
RINR
ATTL2
ATTR2
LINL
ATTL1
ATTR1
DACL
ATTL0
ATTR0
LMUTE
ATTS3
ATTS2
ATTS1
ATTS0
TEST4
TEST4
TEST4
TEST4
REFP4
TEST3
TEST3
TEST3
TEST3
REFP3
TEST2
TEST2
TEST2
TEST2
REFP2
TEST1
TEST1
TEST1
TEST1
REFP1
TEST0
TEST0
TEST0
TEST0
REFP0
WTMP1
WTMP0
LMATP1
LMATP0
RGAINP
LMTHP
LTMP1
FS3
LTMP0
FS2
SDOD
FS1
LOOP
FS0
PUT0
All registers inhibit writing at PDN pin = “L”.
Note: Unused bits must contain a “0” value.
Note: For addresses from 0DH to 10H and from 15H to 1FH, “0”data must be written.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
„ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Power Management
Default
D7
PMCP
0
D6
0
0
D5
PMLO
0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PMHPR
PMHPL
PMDAC
PMADC
PMVCM
0
0
0
0
0
PMVCM: Power Management for VCOM Block
0: Power OFF (Default)
1: Power ON
PMADC: Power Management for MIC-Amp and ADC Blocks
0: Power OFF (Default)
1: Power ON
MCLK should be present when PMADC bit is “1”.
PMDAC: Power Management for DAC Block
0: Power OFF (Default)
1: Power ON
When PMDAC bit is changed from “0” to “1”, DAC is powered-up to the current register values (ATT
value, sampling rate, etc).
PMHPL: Power Management for Lch of Headphone Amp
0: Power OFF (Default). HPL pin becomes AVSS (0V).
1: Power ON
PMHPR: Power Management for Rch of Headphone Amp
0: Power OFF (Default). HPR pin becomes AVSS (0V).
1: Power ON
PMLO: Power Management for Stereo Lineout
0: Power OFF (Default). LOUT and ROUT pins become Hi-Z.
1: Power ON
PMCP: Power Management for Charge Pump Circuit
0: Power OFF (Default)
1: Power ON
All blocks can be powered-down by setting PDN pin to “L” regardless of register values setting. In this case, all
control register values are initialized.
When PMVCM, PMADC, PMDAC, PMHPL, PMHPR, PMLO and PMCP bits are “0”, all blocks are
powered-down. The register values remain unchanged. Power supply current is 100µA(typ) in this case. For fully
shut down (typ. 1µA), PDN pin should be “L”.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
01H
Register Name
Input Select
Default
[AK4665A]
D7
MOFF0
0
D6
0
0
D5
PMMP
0
D4
ADM
0
D3
0
0
D2
INR1
1
D1
INL2
0
D0
INL1
1
D1
0
0
D0
0
0
INL1: Select ON/OFF of Lch Line input
0: OFF
1: ON (Default)
INL2: Select ON/OFF of Mono Mic input
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
INR1: Select ON/OFF of Rch Line input
0: OFF
1: ON (Default)
ADM: Mono Recording Mode (Table 8)
0: Stereo (Default)
1: MONO
When ADM bit is “1”, ADC Lch data is output on both Lch and Rch of SDTO.
PMMP: Power Management for MPWR pin
0: Power down: Hi-Z (Default)
1: Power up
MOFF0: Soft transition for changing PMHPL, PMHPR bits
0: Enable (Default)
1: Disable
Addr
02H
Register Name
Timer Select
Default
D7
D6
MGAIN1
MGAIN0
0
0
D5
ZTM1
0
D4
ZTM0
0
D3
WTM1
0
D2
WTM0
0
WTM1-0: ALC1 Recovery Waiting Period (Table 12)
ZTM1-0: ALC1 Zero Crossing Timeout Period (Table 11)
MGAIN1-0: MIC-Amp Gain (Table 5)
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
03H
Register Name
ALC1 Mode Control 1
Default
[AK4665A]
D7
D6
RGAIN1
LMTH1
0
0
D5
ALC1
0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ZELMN
LMAT1
LMAT0
RGAIN0
LMTH0
0
0
0
0
0
LMTH1-0: ALC1 Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level (Table 9)
RGAIN1-0: ALC1 Recovery Gain Step (Table 13)
LMAT1-0: ALC1 Limiter ATT Step (Table 10)
ZELMN: Zero Crossing Detection Enable at ALC1 Limiter Operation
0: Enable (Default)
1: Disable
ALC1: ALC1 Enable
0: ALC1 Disable (Default)
1: ALC1 Enable
ALC1 is enabled at ALC1 bit is “1”.
Addr
04H
Register Name
ALC1 Mode Control 2
Default
D7
REF7
1
D6
REF6
1
D5
REF5
1
D4
REF4
0
D3
REF3
0
D2
REF2
0
D1
REF1
0
D0
REF0
1
REF7-0: Reference Value at ALC1 Recovery Operation (Table 14)
Addr
05H
Register Name
IVOL Control
Default
D7
IVOL7
1
D6
IVOL6
0
D5
IVOL5
0
D4
IVOL4
1
D3
IVOL3
0
D2
IVOL2
0
D1
IVOL1
0
D0
IVOL0
1
D5
0
0
D4
ATS
0
D3
HPM
0
D2
DIF1
1
D1
DIF0
0
D0
DFS
0
IVOL7-0: Input Digital Volume (Table 16)
Addr
06H
Register Name
Mode Control
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
DFS: Sampling Speed Mode (Table 1)
DIF1-0: Audio Interface Format (Table 4)
Default: “10” (Mode 2)
HPM: Mono Output Select of Headphone (Table 35,Table 36)
ATS: Digital attenuator transition time setting (Table 20)
MS0440-E-01
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
07H
Register Name
DAC Control
Default
[AK4665A]
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
D4
SMUTE
DATTC
0
0
D3
BST1
0
D2
BST0
0
D1
DEM1
0
D0
DEM0
1
DEM1-0: De-emphasis Filter Frequency Select (Table 21)
BST1-0: Bass Boost Function Select (Table 22)
DATTC: DAC Digital Attenuator Control Mode Select
0: Independent (Default)
1: Dependent
When DATTC bit is “1”, ATTL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch attenuation level, while register values of
ATTL7-0 bits are not written to ATTR7-0 bits. When DATTC bit is “0”, ATTL7-0 bits control Lch level
and ATTR7-0 bits control Rch level.
SMUTE: Soft Mute Control
0: Normal operation (Default)
1: DAC outputs soft-muted
Addr
08H
Register Name
Output Select 0
Default
D7
MOFF8
0
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
HPMTN
MINHR
RINHR
DACHR
MINHL
LINHL
DACHL
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DACHL: DAC Lch output signal is added to Lch of headphone amp.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
LINHL: Input signal to LIN pin is added to Lch of headphone amp.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
MINHL: Input signal to MIN pin is added to Lch of headphone amp.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
DACHR: DAC Rch output signal is added to Rch of headphone amp.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
RINHR: Input signal to RIN pin is added to Rch of headphone amp.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
MINHR: Input signal to MIN pin is added to Rch of headphone amp.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
HPMTN: Mute of headphone amp.
0: Mute (Default)
1: Normal operation.
MOFF8: Soft transition for changing of DACHL, LINHL, MINHL, DACHR, RINHR, MINHR and HPMTN bits
0: Enable (Default)
1: Disable
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
09H
Register Name
Output Select 1
Default
[AK4665A]
D7
MOFF9
0
D6
LOM
0
D5
MINR
0
D4
DACR
0
D3
MINL
0
D2
RINR
0
D1
LINL
0
D0
DACL
0
D1
ATTL1
ATTR1
0
D0
ATTL0
ATTR0
0
DACL: DAC Lch output signal is added to buffer amp of LOUT.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
LINL: Input signal to LIN pin is added to buffer amp of LOUT.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
RINR: Input signal to RIN pin is added to buffer amp of ROUT.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
MINL: Input signal to MIN pin is added to buffer amp of LOUT.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
DACR: DAC Rch output signal is added to buffer amp of ROUT.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
MINR: Input signal to MIN pin is added to buffer amp of ROUT.
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
LOM: Lineout MONO output (Table 31,Table 32)
MOFF9: Soft transition for changing of DACL, LINL, RINR, MINL, DACR and MINR bits
0: Enable (Default)
1: Disable
Addr
0AH
0BH
Register Name
DAC Lch ATT
DAC Rch ATT
Default
D7
ATTL7
ATTR7
0
D6
ATTL6
ATTR6
0
D5
ATTL5
ATTR5
0
D4
ATTL4
ATTR4
0
D3
ATTL3
ATTR3
0
D2
ATTL2
ATTR2
0
ATTL7-0: Setting of the attenuation value of output signal from DACL (Table 19)
ATTR7-0: Setting of the attenuation value of output signal from DACR (Table 19)
Addr
0CH
Register Name
Lineout ATT
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
LMUTE
ATTS3
ATTS2
ATTS1
ATTS0
1
0
0
0
0
ATTS3-0: Analog volume control for LOUT/ROUT (Table 30)
LMUTE: Mute control for LOUT/ROUT
0: Normal operation. ATTS3-0 bits control attenuation value.
1: Mute. ATTS3-0 bits are ignored. (Default)
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
0DH
0EH
0FH
10H
Register Name
Test 1
Test 2
Test 3
Test 4
Default
[AK4665A]
D7
TEST7
TEST7
TEST7
TEST7
0
D6
TEST6
TEST6
TEST6
TEST6
0
D5
TEST5
TEST5
TEST5
TEST5
0
D4
TEST4
TEST4
TEST4
TEST4
0
D3
TEST3
TEST3
TEST3
TEST3
0
D2
TEST2
TEST2
TEST2
TEST2
0
D1
TEST1
TEST1
TEST1
TEST1
0
D0
TEST0
TEST0
TEST0
TEST0
0
D5
REFP5
1
D4
REFP4
1
D3
REFP3
1
D2
REFP2
1
D1
REFP1
0
D0
REFP0
0
TEST7-0: Test bits, “0”data must be written.
Addr
11H
Register Name
ALC2 Mode Control 1
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
REFP7-0: Reference Value at ALC2 Recovery Operation (Table 28)
Addr
12H
Register Name
ALC2 Mode Control 2
Default
D7
HPG
0
D6
LING
0
D5
ALC2
0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
WTMP1
WTMP0
LMATP1
LMATP0
RGAINP
0
0
0
0
0
RGAINP: ALC2 Recovery Gain Step (Table 27)
LMATP1-0: ALC2 Limiter ATT Step (Table 24)
WTMP1-0: ALC2 Recovery Operation period (Table 26)
ALC2: ALC2 Enable
0: ALC2 Disable (Default)
1: ALC2 Enable
LING: LIN/RIN → HPL/HPR Path Gain
0: 0dB (Default)
1: −12dB
HPG: HP-Amp Output Gain
0: 0dB (Default)
1: +5.5dB
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
13H
Register Name
Mode Control 2
Default
[AK4665A]
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
LMTHP
D4
0
D3
LTMP1
0
D2
LTMP0
0
D1
SDOD
0
D0
LOOP
0
D5
PUT1
0
D4
PUT0
0
D3
FS3
0
D2
FS2
0
D1
FS1
0
D0
FS0
0
LOOP: Internal Loopback (Table 18)
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
SDOD: SDTO Output Disable (Table 17)
0: Enable (Default)
1: Disable
LTMP1-0: ALC2 Limiter Operation Period (Table 25)
LMTHP: ALC2 Limiter Detection Level (Table 23)
Addr
14H
Register Name
Mode Control 3
Default
D7
PTS1
0
D6
PTS0
0
FS3-0: Sampling Frequency Setting (Table 1)
PUT1-0: HP-Amp Power-up/down Time (Table 38)
PTS1-0: HP-Amp Mute ON/OFF, Path ON/OFF and ALC2 Recovery Transition Time (Table 39)
MS0440-E-01
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 27 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board [AKD4665A] is available which demonstrates the
optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
Mono
Mic In
External
Analog In
Stereo
Line Out
Analog Ground
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
AINL1
AINR1
LIN
RIN
MIN
LOUT
16
26 AVDD
HPR
15
27 VCOM
HPL
14
0.1u
Headphone
0.1u
2.2u (+):Note
10
CP
9
DVDD
CN
32 CDTI
8
31 CCLK
DVSS
11
7
HVDD
SDTO
30 CSN
TVDD
12
6
HVSS
5
Top View
SDTI
29 PDN
4
13
BICK
NVSS
3
AK4665AEN
MCLK
28 VREF
LRCK
µP
+
ROUT
2
4.7u
25 AVSS
1
2.2u +
MPWR
0.1u
MICIN
2.2k
Digital Ground
Stereo
Line In
0.1u
0.1u
+
10u
2
Power Supply
2.6 ∼ 3.6V
2.2u
(+):Note
10
+
DSP
Power Supply
1.6 ∼ 3.6V
Figure 27. Typical Connection Diagram
Note:
-
-
A 2Ω resistor must be added in series between HVDD pin and power supply line in order to
limit the current.
These capacitors at CP/CN pins and HVSS/NVSS pins require low ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) over all
temperature range. When these capacitors are not bipolar, the positive side should be connected to CP pin and
HVSS respectively.
AVSS, DVSS and HVSS of the AK4665A should be distributed separately from the ground of external
controllers.
All digital input should not be left floating.
MS0440-E-01
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK4665A requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD is usually supplied from
the analog power supply in the system and DVDD&TVDD is supplied from AVDD via a 10Ω resistor. Alternatively if
AVDD, DVDD, TVDD and HVDD are supplied separately, the power up sequence is not critical. AVSS, DVSS and
HVSS must be connected to the analog ground plane. System analog ground and digital ground should be connected
together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as close to
the AK4665A as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitors being the nearest.
2. Internal Voltage Reference
Internal voltage reference is output on the VREF pin (typ. 2.1V). An electrolytic capacitor 4.7µF in parallel with a 0.1µF
ceramic capacitor is attached between VREF and AVSS to eliminate the effects of high frequency noise. VCOM is
1.2V(typ) and is a signal ground of this chip. A 2.2µF electrolytic capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor
should be connected between VCOM and AVSS to eliminate the effects of high frequency noise. A ceramic capacitor
should be connected to VCOM pin and located as close as possible to the AK4665A. No load current may be drawn from
VREF and VCOM pins. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VCOM and VREF pins in order to
avoid unwanted coupling into the AK4665A.
3. Analog Inputs
The analog inputs are single-ended and the input resistance 60kΩ (typ) for AINL1/AINR1 pins and 60kΩ
(typ)@0dB/−6dB or 30kΩ (typ)@+6dB/+30dB for MICIN pin. The input signal range is 1.5Vpp (typ) centered on
VCOM voltage. Usually, the input signal cuts DC with a capacitor. The cut-off frequency is fc=(1/2πRC). The AK4665A
can accept input voltages from AVSS to AVDD. The ADC output data format is 2’s complement. The ADC’s DC offset
is removed by the internal HPF (fc=3.4Hz@fs=44.1kHz).
4. Analog Outputs
The analog outputs are single-ended outputs. The output signal range of lineout is 1.5Vpp(typ) centered on the VCOM
voltage. The output signal range of headphone is 1.5Vpp(typ)@HPG bit = “0” or 2.83Vpp(typ)@HPG bit = “1” centered
on AVSS voltage. The input data format is 2’s compliment. The output voltage is a positive full scale for
7FFFFH(@20bit) and negative full scale for 80000H(@20bit). The ideal output is VCOM voltage (lineout) or AVSS
voltage (headphone) for 00000H(@20bit).
DC offsets on the lineout outputs is eliminated by AC coupling since the lineout outputs have a DC offset equal to VCOM
plus a few mV.
MS0440-E-01
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
PACKAGE
32pin QFN (Unit: mm)
5.00 ± 0.10
0.40 ± 0.10
4.75 ± 0.10
24
17
16
4.75 ± 0.10
B
3.5
5.00 ± 0.10
25
32
1
1
3.5
0.50
+0.07
-0.05
32
C0.42
8
A
0.23
Exposed
Pad
9
0.85 ± 0.05
0.10 M AB
0.08 C
0.04
0.01+- 0.01
0.20
C
Note: The exposed pad on the bottom surface of package must be open or connected to ground.
„ Package & Lead frame material
Package molding compound: Epoxy
Lead frame material: Cu
Lead frame surface treatment: Solder (Pb free) plate
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4665A]
MARKING
4665A
XXXXX
1
XXXXX : Date code identifier (5 digits)
Revision History
Date (YY/MM/DD)
05/11/22
06/05/11
Revision
00
01
Reason
First Edition
Spec change
Page
Contents
1,13,14
49
MCLK=256fs/384fs/512fs Æ 256fs/512fs
System Design
2Ω series resistor was added at HVDD pin.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or
application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor
concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the
application or use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other
official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs,
currency exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support,
or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except
with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
a. A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety
or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function
or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person
or property.
b. A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing
it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or
otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and
conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold
AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
MS0440-E-01
2006/05
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