SPANSION AM29LV6402MH110RPHI 128 megabit (4 m x 32-bit/8 m x 16-bit) mirrorbit 3.0 volt-only uniform sector flash memory with versatile i/o control Datasheet

Am29LV6402M
Data Sheet
RETIRED
PRODUCT
This product has been retired and is not available for designs. For new and current designs,
S29GL128N supersedes Am29LV6402M and is the factory-recommended migration path. Please
refer to the S29GL128N Data Sheet for specifications and ordering information. Availability of this
document is retained for reference and historical purposes only
July 2003
The following document specifies Spansion memory products that are now offered by both Advanced
Micro Devices and Fujitsu. Although the document is marked with the name of the company that
originally developed the specification, these products will be offered to customers of both AMD and
Fujitsu.
Continuity of Specifications
There is no change to this datasheet as a result of offering the device as a Spansion product. Any
changes that have been made are the result of normal datasheet improvement and are noted in the
document revision summary, where supported. Future routine revisions will occur when appropriate, and changes will be noted in a revision summary.
Continuity of Ordering Part Numbers
AMD and Fujitsu continue to support existing part numbers beginning with “Am” and “MBM”. To order
these products, please use only the Ordering Part Numbers listed in this document.
For More Information
Please contact your local AMD or Fujitsu sales office for additional information about Spansion
memory solutions.
Publication Number 27552
Revision B
Amendment +1
Issue Date January 23, 2006
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
Am29LV6402M
128 Megabit (4 M x 32-Bit/8 M x 16-Bit)
MirrorBit™ 3.0 Volt-only
Uniform Sector Flash Memory with Versatile I/O™ Control
This product has been retired and is not available for designs. For new and current designs, S29GL128N supersedes Am29LV6402M and is the factory-recommended migration path. Please refer to
the S29GL128N Data Sheet for specifications and ordering information. Availability of this document is retained for reference and historical purposes only.
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGES
■ Single power supply operation
— 3 volt read, erase, and program operations
■ VersatileI/O control
— Device generates data output voltages and tolerates
data input voltages on the CE# and DQ inputs/outputs
as determined by the voltage on the VIO pin; operates
from 1.65 to 3.6 V
TM
■ Manufactured on 0.23 µm MirrorBit process
technology
TM
■ SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector region
— 128-doubleword/256-word sector for permanent,
secure identification through an
8-doubleword/16-word random Electronic Serial
Number, accessible through a command sequence
— May be programmed and locked at the factory or by
the customer
■ Flexible sector architecture
— One hundred twenty-eight 32 Kdoubleword (64
Kword) sectors
■ Compatibility with JEDEC standards
— Provides pinout and software compatibility for
single-power supply flash, and superior inadvertent
write protection
■ 100,000 erase cycles per sector
■ 20-year data retention at 125°C
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
■ High performance
— 100 ns access time
— 30 ns page read times
— 0.5 s typical sector erase time
— 22 µs typical write buffer doubleword programming
time: 16-doubleword/32-word write buffer reduces
overall programming time for multiple-word updates
— 4-doubleword/8-word page read buffer
— 16-doubleword/32-word write buffer
■ Low power consumption (typical values at 3.0 V, 5
MHz)
— 26 mA typical active read current
— 100 mA typical erase/program current
— 2 µA typical standby mode current
■ Package options
— 80-ball Fortified BGA
SOFTWARE & HARDWARE FEATURES
■ Software features
— Program Suspend & Resume: read other sectors
before programming operation is completed
— Erase Suspend & Resume: read/program other
sectors before an erase operation is completed
— Data# polling & toggle bits provide status
— Unlock Bypass Program command reduces overall
multiple-word or byte programming time
— CFI (Common Flash Interface) compliant: allows host
system to identify and accommodate multiple flash
devices
■ Hardware features
— Sector Group Protection: hardware-level method of
preventing write operations within a sector group
— Temporary Sector Unprotect: VID-level method of
changing code in locked sectors
— WP#/ACC input accelerates programming time
(when high voltage is applied) for greater throughput
during system production. Protects first or last sector
regardless of sector protection settings
— Hardware reset input (RESET#) resets device
— Ready/Busy# output (RY/BY#) detects program or
erase cycle completion
Publication# 27552
Rev: B Amendment/1
Issue Date: January 23, 2006
Refer to AMD’s Website (www.amd.com) for the latest information.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29LV6402M consists of two 64 Mbit, 3.0 volt
single power supply flash memory devices and is organized as 4,194,304 doublewords or 8,388,608
words. The device has a 32-bit wide data bus that can
also function as an 16-bit wide data bus by using the
WORD# input. The device can be programmed either
in the host system or in standard EPROM programmers.
An access time of 100 or 110 ns is available. Note that
each access time has a specific operating voltage
range (VCC) as specified in the Product Selector Guide
and the Ordering Information sections. The device is
offered in an 80-ball Fortified BGA package. Each device has separate chip enable (CE#), write enable
(WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls.
Each device requires only a single 3.0 volt power
supply for both read and write functions. In addition to
a V CC input, a high-voltage accelerated program
(WP#/ACC) input provides shorter programming times
through increased current. This feature is intended to
facilitate factory throughput during system production,
but may also be used in the field if desired.
The device is entirely command set compatible with
the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard.
Commands are written to the device using standard
microprocessor write timing. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the programming and erase operations.
The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting
the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully
erased when shipped from the factory.
Device programming and erasure are initiated through
command sequences. Once a program or erase operation has begun, the host system need only poll the
DQ7 and DQ15 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 and DQ14
(toggle) status bits or monitor the Ready/Busy#
(RY/BY#) outputs to determine whether the operation
is complete. To facilitate programming, an Unlock Bypass mode reduces command sequence overhead by
requiring only two write cycles to program data instead
of four.
The VersatileI/O™ (VIO) control allows the host system to set the voltage levels that the device generates
and tolerates on the CE# control input and DQ I/Os to
the same voltage level that is asserted on the VIO pin.
Refer to the Ordering Information section for valid VIO
options.
Hardware data protection measures include a low
VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector
protection feature disables both program and erase
2
operations in any combination of sectors of memory.
This can be achieved in-system or via programming
equipment.
The Erase Suspend/Erase Resume feature allows
the host system to pause an erase operation in a given
sector to read or program any other sector and then
complete the erase operation. The Program Suspend/Program Resume feature enables the host system to pause a program operation in a given sector to
read any other sector and then complete the program
operation.
The hardware RESET# pin terminates any operation
in progress and resets the device, after which it is then
ready for a new operation. The RESET# pin may be
tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would
thus also reset the device, enabling the host system to
read boot-up firmware from the Flash memory device.
The device reduces power consumption in the
standby mode when it detects specific voltage levels
on CE# and RESET#, or when addresses have been
stable for a specified period of time.
The SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector provides a
128-doubleword/256-word area for code or data that
can be permanently protected. Once this sector is protected, no further changes within the sector can occur.
The Write Protect (WP#/ACC) feature protects the
first or last sector by asserting a logic low on the WP#
pin.
AMD MirrorBitTM flash technology combines years of
Flash memory manufacturing experience to produce
the highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bits within a
sector simultaneously via hot-hole assisted erase. The
data is programmed using hot electron injection.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
For a comprehensive information on MirrorBit products, including migration information, data sheets, application notes, and software drivers, please see
www.amd.com → Flash Memory → Product Information→MirrorBit→Flash Information→Technical Documentation. The following is a partial list of documents
closely related to this product:
MirrorBit™ Flash Memory Write Buffer Programming
and Page Buffer Read
Implementing a Common Layout for AMD MirrorBit
and Intel StrataFlash Memory Devices
Migrating from Single-byte to Three-byte Device IDs
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
MCP Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Flash Memory Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Special Package Handling Instructions .................................... 6
Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Logic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
x16 Mode .................................................................................. 7
x32 Mode .................................................................................. 7
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 1. Device Bus Operations ....................................................... 9
VersatileIOTM (VIO) Control ........................................................ 9
Requirements for Reading Array Data ................................... 10
Page Mode Read ............................................................................10
Writing Commands/Command Sequences ............................ 10
Write Buffer .....................................................................................10
Accelerated Program Operation ......................................................10
Autoselect Functions .......................................................................10
Automatic Sleep Mode ........................................................... 11
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin ............................................... 11
Output Disable Mode .............................................................. 11
Table 2. Sector Address Table........................................................ 12
Table 3. Autoselect Codes, (High Voltage Method) ....................... 15
Sector Group Protection and Unprotection ............................. 16
Chip Erase Command Sequence ........................................... 29
Sector Erase Command Sequence ........................................ 29
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ........................... 29
Figure 7. Erase Operation .............................................................. 30
Table 10. Command Definitions (x32 Mode, WORD# = VIH) ......... 31
Table 11. Command Definitions (x16 Mode, WORD# = VIL).......... 32
Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
DQ7 and DQ5: Data# Polling .................................................. 33
Figure 8. Data# Polling Algorithm .................................................. 33
DQ6 and DQ14: Toggle Bits I ................................................. 34
Figure 9. Toggle Bit Algorithm ........................................................ 35
DQ2 and DQ10: Toggle Bits II ................................................ 35
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6 and DQ14/DQ2 and DQ10 ............ 35
DQ5 and DQ13: Exceeded Timing Limits ............................... 36
DQ3 and DQ11: Sector Erase Timer ...................................... 36
DQ1: Write-to-Buffer Abort ..................................................... 37
Table 12. Write Operation Status................................................... 37
Absolute Maximum Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 10. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform ................... 38
Figure 11. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform ..................... 38
Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Test Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 12. Test Setup ..................................................................... 40
Table 13. Test Specifications ......................................................... 40
Table 4. Sector Group Protection/Unprotection Address Table ..... 16
Key to Switching Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Temporary Sector Group Unprotect ....................................... 17
Figure 13. Input Waveforms and
Measurement Levels ...................................................................... 40
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Group Unprotect Operation ................17
Figure 2. In-System Sector Group Protect/Unprotect Algorithms ...18
SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region .......... 19
AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Read-Only Operations ........................................................... 41
Table 5. SecSi Sector Contents ...................................................... 19
Figure 3. SecSi Sector Protect Verify ..............................................20
Figure 14. Read Operation Timings ............................................... 41
Figure 15. Page Read Timings ...................................................... 42
Hardware Data Protection ...................................................... 20
Hardware Reset (RESET#) .................................................... 43
Low VCC Write Inhibit .....................................................................20
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection ........................................................20
Logical Inhibit ..................................................................................20
Power-Up Write Inhibit ....................................................................20
Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) . . . . . . . 20
Table 6. CFI Query Identification String ..........................................21
Table 7. System Interface String..................................................... 21
Table 8. Device Geometry Definition ..............................................22
Table 9. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query ........................23
Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Reading Array Data ................................................................ 24
Reset Command ..................................................................... 24
Autoselect Command Sequence ............................................ 24
Enter SecSi Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence .. 25
Doubleword/Word Program Command Sequence ................. 25
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence ..............................................25
Write Buffer Programming ...............................................................25
Accelerated Program ......................................................................26
Figure 4. Write Buffer Programming Operation ...............................27
Figure 5. Program Operation ..........................................................28
Program Suspend/Program Resume Command Sequence ... 28
Figure 16. Reset Timings ............................................................... 43
Erase and Program Operations .............................................. 44
Figure 17. Program Operation Timings .......................................... 45
Figure 18. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram .......................... 45
Figure 19. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings .......................... 46
Figure 20. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) . 47
Figure 21. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) ...... 48
Figure 22. DQ2 vs. DQ6 ................................................................. 48
Temporary Sector Unprotect .................................................. 49
Figure 23. Temporary Sector Group Unprotect Timing Diagram ... 49
Figure 24. Sector Group Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram .. 50
Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations ..... 51
Figure 25. Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program)
Operation Timings .......................................................................... 52
Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Erase And Programming Performance. . . . . . . . 53
TSOP Pin and BGA Package Capacitance . . . . . 53
Data Retention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
LSB080—80-Ball Fortified Ball Grid Array (Fortified BGA)
13 x 11 mm Package .............................................................. 54
Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Figure 6. Program Suspend/Program Resume ...............................28
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
3
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Part Number
Am29LV1282M
100R
(VIO = 2.7–3.6 V)
110R
(VIO = 1.65–3.6 V)
Max. Access Time (ns)
100
110
Max. CE# Access Time (ns)
100
110
Max. Page access time (tPACC)
30
30
Max. OE# Access Time (ns)
30
30
Speed Option
VCC = 3.0–3.6 V
MCP BLOCK DIAGRAM
A21 to A0
RY/BY#
CE#
OE#
WE#
RESET#
WORD#
WP#/ACC
64 Mbit
Flash Memory
#1
DQ23/A-1 to DQ16; DQ7-DQ0
X16
X32
64 Mbit
Flash Memory
#2
DQ31 to DQ0
X16
DQ31/A-1 to DQ24; DQ15 TO DQ8
Note:In x16 Mode, DQ31 and DQ23 must be connected together on the board.
4
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
FLASH MEMORY BLOCK DIAGRAM
DQ31–DQ0 (A-1)
RY/BY#
VCC
Sector Switches
VSS
Erase Voltage
Generator
RESET#
WE#
WP#/ACC
WORD#
VIO
State
Control
Command
Register
PGM Voltage
Generator
Chip Enable
Output Enable
Logic
CE#
OE#
VCC Detector
Timer
Address Latch
STB
A21–A0
Input/Output
Buffers
STB
Data
Latch
Y-Decoder
Y-Gating
X-Decoder
Cell Matrix
Note:In x16 Mode, DQ31 and DQ23 must be connected together on the board.
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
5
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
80-ball Fortified BGA
Top View, Balls Facing Down
A8
B8
C8
D8
E8
F8
G8
H8
J8
K8
DQ21
DQ28
RFU
RFU
VIO
VSS
RFU
RFU
DQ29
DQ22
A7
B7
C7
D7
E7
F7
G7
H7
J7
K7
DQ23/A-1
A13
A12
A14
A15
A16
WORD#
DQ15
VSS
DQ20
A6
B6
C6
D6
E6
F6
G6
H6
J6
K6
DQ30
A9
A8
A10
A11
DQ7
DQ14
DQ13
DQ6
DQ27
A5
B5
C5
D5
E5
F5
G5
H5
J5
K5
VSS
WE#
RESET#
A21
A19
DQ5
DQ12
VCC
DQ4
DQ26
A4
B4
C4
D4
E4
F4
G4
H4
J4
K4
A18
A20
DQ2
DQ10
DQ11
DQ3
DQ19
VCC
RY/BY# WP#/ACC
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
H3
J3
K3
DQ31/A-1
A7
A17
A6
A5
DQ0
DQ8
DQ9
DQ1
DQ17
A2
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
G2
H2
J2
K2
VSS
VCC
DQ18
A3
A4
A2
A1
A0
CE#
OE#
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
H1
J1
K1
RFU
DQ16
VCC
RFU
RFU
RFU
VIO
RFU
DQ24
DQ25
Note: The FBGA package pinout configuration shown is preliminary. The ball count and package physical dimensions have not
yet been determined. Contact AMD for further information.
Special Package Handling Instructions
Special handling is required for Flash Memory products
in molded packages (TSOP, BGA, PLCC, PDIP,
SSOP). The package and/or data integrity may be
6
compromised if the package body is exposed to
temperatures above 150°C for prolonged periods of
time.
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
PIN CONFIGURATION
A–1
= Least significant address bit for the 16-bit
data bus, and selects between the high
and low word. A –1 is not used for the
32-bit mode (WORD# = VIH).
A21–A0
= 22-bit address bus for 128 Mb device.
DQ31–DQ0
= 32-bit data inputs/outputs/float
WORD#
= Selects 16-bit or 32-bit mode. When
WORD# = VIH, data is output on
DQ31–DQ0. When WORD# = VIL, data is
output on DQ15–DQ0.
CE#
= Chip Enable Input.
OE#
= Output Enable Input.
WE#
= Write enable.
VSS
= Device ground
RY/BY#
= Ready/Busy output and open drain. When
RY/BY# = VOH, the device is ready to accept read operations and commands.
When RY/BY# = VOL, the device is either
executing an embedded algorithm or the
device is executing a hardware reset operation.
WP#/ACC
= Write Protect input/Acceleration input.
VCC
= Power Supply (2.7 V to 3.6 V)
RESET#
= Hardware reset input
NC
= Pin not connected internally
LOGIC SYMBOLS
x16 Mode
x32 Mode
23
22
A21 to A-1
CE#
16
A21–A0
DQ15–DQ0
CE#
OE#
OE#
WE#
WE#
WP#/ACC
WP#/ACC
RESET#
RESET#
WP#
WP#
WORD#
WORD#
RY/BY#
VIO
32
DQ31–DQ0
RY/BY#
VIO
Note:In x16 mode, DQ31 and DQ23 must be connected to each other on the board.
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
7
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Products
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is
formed by a combination of the following:
Am29LV6402M
H
100R
PH
I
TEMPERATURE RANGE
I
= Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
PACKAGE TYPE
PH = 80-Ball Fortified Ball Grid Array (FBGA),
1.00 mm ball pitch, 13 x 11 mm, (LSB080)
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations
SECTOR ARCHITECTURE AND SECTOR WRITE PROTECTION (WP# = VIL)
H
= Uniform sector device, highest address sector protected
L
= Uniform sector device, lowest address sector protected
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29LV6402MH/L
2 x 64 Megabit (4 M x 32-Bit/8 M x 16-Bit) MirrorBitTM Uniform Sector Flash Memory
3.0 Volt-only Read, Program, and Erase
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations for
Fortified BGA Package
Order Number
Speed VCC
VIO
(ns) Range Range
Package
Marking
Am29LV6402MH100R,
PHI L6402MH10R I
Am29LV6402ML100R
100
Am29LV6402MH110R,
PHI L6402ML11R
Am29LV6402ML110R
110
8
I
3.0–
3.6 V
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm
availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations.
2.7–
3.6 V
1.65–
3.6 V
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
register serve as inputs to the internal state machine.
The state machine outputs dictate the function of the
device. Table 1 lists the device bus operations, the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting
output. The following subsections describe each of
these operations in further detail.
This section describes the requirements and use of
the device bus operations, which are initiated through
the internal command register. The command register
itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is a latch used to store the commands, along with the address and data information
needed to execute the command. The contents of the
Table 1.
Device Bus Operations
DQ31–DQ16
CE#
OE#
WE#
RESET#
WP#
ACC
Addresses
(Note 2)
DQ15–
DQ0
WORD#
= VIH
Read
L
L
H
H
X
X
AIN
DOUT
DOUT
Write (Program/Erase)
L
H
L
H
(Note 3)
X
AIN
Accelerated Program
L
H
L
H
(Note 3)
VHH
AIN
VCC ±
0.3 V
X
X
VCC ±
0.3 V
X
H
X
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
Output Disable
L
H
H
H
X
X
X
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
Reset
X
X
X
L
X
X
X
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
Sector Group Protect
(Note 2)
L
H
L
VID
H
X
SA, A6 =L,
A3=L, A2=L,
A1=H, A0=L
(Note 4)
X
X
Sector Group Unprotect
(Note 2)
L
H
L
VID
H
X
SA, A6=H,
A3=L, A2=L,
A1=H, A0=L
(Note 4)
X
X
Temporary Sector Group
Unprotect
X
X
X
VID
H
X
AIN
Operation
Standby
WORD#
= VIL
DQ31–DQ16
= High-Z,
(Note 4) (Note 4)
DQ31 &
(Note 4) (Note 4) DQ23= A-1
(Note 4) (Note 4)
High-Z
Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 11.5–12.5 V, VHH = 11.5–12.5V, X = Don’t Care, SA = Sector Address,
AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out
Notes:
1. Addresses are A21:A0 in doubleword mode; A21:A-1 in word mode. Sector addresses are A21:A15 in both modes.
2. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector Group
Protection and Unprotection” section.
3. If WP# = VIL, the first or last sector remains protected. If WP# = VIH, the first or last sector will be protected or unprotected as
determined by the method described in “Sector Group Protection and Unprotection”. All sectors are unprotected when shipped
from the factory (The SecSi Sector may be factory protected depending on version ordered.)
4. DIN or DOUT as required by command sequence, data polling, or sector protect algorithm (see Figure 2).
Word/Byte Configuration
The WORD# pin controls whether the device data I/O
pins operate in the word or doubleword configuration.
If the WORD# pin is set at VIH, the device is in doubleword configuration, DQ31–DQ0 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#.
If the WORD# pin is set at VIL, the device is in word
configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ15–DQ0 are
active and controlled by CE# and OE#. The data I/O
pins DQ31–DQ16 are tri-stated, and the DQ23 and
January 23, 2006
DQ31 pins are used as inputs for the LSB (A-1) address function.
VersatileIOTM (VIO) Control
The VersatileIOTM (VIO) control allows the host system
to set the voltage levels that the device generates and
tolerates on CE# and DQ I/Os to the same voltage
level that is asserted on VIO. See Ordering Information
for VIO options on this device.
Am29LV6402M
9
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE# and OE# pins to VIL. CE# is the power
control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE#
should remain at VIH.
The internal state machine is set for reading array data
upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This
ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory
content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data.
Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid
addresses on the device address inputs produce valid
data on the device data outputs. The device remains
enabled for read access until the command register
contents are altered.
See “Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer
to the AC Read-Only Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 14 for the timing diagram. Refer
to the DC Characteristics table for the active current
specification on reading array data.
Page Mode Read
The device is capable of fast page mode read and is
compatible with the page mode Mask ROM read operation. This mode provides faster read access speed
for random locations within a page. The page size of
the device is 4 doublewords/8 words. The appropriate
page is selected by the higher address bits
A(max)–A2. Address bits A1–A0 in doubleword mode
(A1–A-1 in word mode) determine the specific word
within a page. This is an asynchronous operation; the
microprocessor supplies the specific word location.
The random or initial page access is equal to tACC or
tCE and subsequent page read accesses (as long as
the locations specified by the microprocessor falls
within that page) is equivalent to tPACC. When CE# is
deasserted and reasserted for a subsequent access,
the access time is t ACC or t CE . Fast page mode accesses are obtained by keeping the “read-page addresses” constant and changing the “intra-read page”
addresses.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and
CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH.
The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once the device enters the
Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word or byte, instead of four. The
“Doubleword/Word Program Command Sequence”
section has details on programming data to the device
10
using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences.
An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 2 indicates the address
space that each sector occupies.
Refer to the DC Characteristics table for the active
current specification for the write mode. The AC Characteristics section contains timing specification tables
and timing diagrams for write operations.
Write Buffer
Write Buffer Programming allows the system write to a
maximum of 16 doublewords/32 words in one programming operation. This results in faster effective
programming time than the standard programming algorithms. See “Write Buffer” for more information.
Accelerated Program Operation
The device offers accelerated program operations
through the ACC function. This is one of two functions
provided by the WP#/ACC pin. This function is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing throughput
at the factory.
If the system asserts VHH on this pin, the device automatically enters the aforementioned Unlock Bypass
mode, temporarily unprotects any protected sectors,
and uses the higher voltage on the pin to reduce the
time required for program operations. The system
would use a two-cycle program command sequence
as required by the Unlock Bypass mode. Removing
VHH from the WP#/ACC pin returns the device to normal operation. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be
at VHH for operations other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. WP# has an internal pullup; when unconnected, WP# is at VIH.
Autoselect Functions
If the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array)
on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in
this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for more information.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In
this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced,
and the outputs are placed in the high impedance
state, independent of the OE# input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the
CE# and RESET# pins are both held at VCC ± 0.3 V.
(Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
VIH.) If CE# and RESET# are held at VIH, but not within
VCC ± 0.3 V, the device will be in the standby mode,
but the standby current will be greater. The device requires standard access time (t CE ) for read access
when the device is in either of these standby modes,
before it is ready to read data.
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
Refer to the DC Characteristics table for the standby
current specification.
Automatic Sleep Mode
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables
this mode when addresses remain stable for t ACC +
30 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of
the CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output
data is latched and always available to the system.
Refer to the DC Characteristics table for the automatic
sleep mode current specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
SET# pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the
device immediately terminates any operation in
progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all
read/write commands for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is
ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. When RESET# is held at VSS±0.3 V, the device
draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET# is held
at VIL but not within VSS±0.3 V, the standby current will
be greater.
The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash
memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and to Figure 16 for the timing diagram.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The output pins are placed in the high
impedance state.
The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RE-
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
11
Table 2.
A21–A15
Sector
12
Sector Address Table
Sector Size
(Kwords/Kdoublewords)
16-bit
Address Range
(in hexadecimal)
32-bit
Address Range
(in hexadecimal)
SA0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
64/32
000000–00FFFF
000000–007FFF
SA1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
64/32
010000–01FFFF
008000–00FFFF
SA2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
64/32
020000–02FFFF
010000–017FFF
SA3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
64/32
030000–03FFFF
018000–01FFFF
SA4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
64/32
040000–04FFFF
020000–027FFF
SA5
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
64/32
050000–05FFFF
028000–02FFFF
SA6
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
64/32
060000–06FFFF
030000–037FFF
SA7
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
64/32
070000–07FFFF
038000–03FFFF
SA8
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
64/32
080000–08FFFF
040000–047FFF
SA9
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
64/32
090000–09FFFF
048000–04FFFF
SA10
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
64/32
0A0000–0AFFFF
050000–057FFF
SA11
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
64/32
0B0000–0BFFFF
058000–05FFFF
SA12
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
64/32
0C0000–0CFFFF
060000–067FFF
SA13
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
64/32
0D0000–0DFFFF
068000–06FFFF
SA14
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
64/32
0E0000–0EFFFF
070000–077FFF
SA15
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
64/32
0F0000–0FFFFF
078000–07FFFF
SA16
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
64/32
100000–10FFFF
080000–087FFF
SA17
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
64/32
110000–11FFFF
088000–08FFFF
SA18
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
64/32
120000–12FFFF
090000–097FFF
SA19
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
64/32
130000–13FFFF
098000–09FFFF
SA20
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
64/32
140000–14FFFF
0A0000–0A7FFF
SA21
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
64/32
150000–15FFFF
0A8000–0AFFFF
SA22
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
64/32
160000–16FFFF
0B0000–0B7FFF
SA23
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
64/32
170000–17FFFF
0B8000–0BFFFF
SA24
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
64/32
180000–18FFFF
0C0000–0C7FFF
SA25
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
64/32
190000–19FFFF
0C8000–0CFFFF
SA26
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
64/32
1A0000–1AFFFF
0D0000–0D7FFF
SA27
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
64/32
1B0000–1BFFFF
0D8000–0DFFFF
SA28
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
64/32
1C0000–1CFFFF
0E0000–0E7FFF
SA29
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
64/32
1D0000–1DFFFF
0E8000–0EFFFF
SA30
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
64/32
1E0000–1EFFFF
0F0000–0F7FFF
SA31
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
64/32
1F0000–1FFFFF
0F8000–0FFFFF
SA32
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
64/32
0200000–20FFFF
100000–107FFF
SA33
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
64/32
210000–21FFFF
108000–10FFFF
SA34
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
64/32
220000–22FFFF
110000–117FFF
SA35
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
64/32
230000–23FFFF
118000–11FFFF
SA36
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
64/32
240000–24FFFF
120000–127FFF
SA37
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
64/32
250000–25FFFF
128000–12FFFF
SA38
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
64/32
260000–26FFFF
130000–137FFF
SA39
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
64/32
270000–27FFFF
138000–13FFFF
SA40
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
64/32
280000–28FFFF
140000–147FFF
SA41
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
64/32
290000–29FFFF
148000–14FFFF
SA42
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
64/32
2A0000–2AFFFF
150000–157FFF
SA43
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
64/32
2B0000–2BFFFF
158000–15FFFF
SA44
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
64/32
2C0000–2CFFFF
160000–167FFF
SA45
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
64/32
2D0000–2DFFFF
168000–16FFFF
SA46
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
64/32
2E0000–2EFFFF
170000–177FFF
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
Table 2.
Sector Address Table (Continued)
A21–A15
Sector
Sector Size
(Kwords/Kdoublewords)
16-bit
Address Range
(in hexadecimal)
32-bit
Address Range
(in hexadecimal)
SA47
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
64/32
2F0000–2FFFFF
178000–17FFFF
SA48
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
64/32
300000–30FFFF
180000–187FFF
SA49
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
64/32
310000–31FFFF
188000–18FFFF
SA50
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
64/32
320000–32FFFF
190000–197FFF
SA51
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
64/32
330000–33FFFF
198000–19FFFF
SA52
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
64/32
340000–34FFFF
1A0000–1A7FFF
SA53
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
64/32
350000–35FFFF
1A8000–1AFFFF
SA54
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
64/32
360000–36FFFF
1B0000–1B7FFF
SA55
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
64/32
370000–37FFFF
1B8000–1BFFFF
SA56
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
64/32
380000–38FFFF
1C0000–1C7FFF
SA57
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
64/32
390000–39FFFF
1C8000–1CFFFF
SA58
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
64/32
3A0000–3AFFFF
1D0000–1D7FFF
SA59
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
64/32
3B0000–3BFFFF
1D8000–1DFFFF
SA60
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
64/32
3C0000–3CFFFF
1E0000–1E7FFF
SA61
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
64/32
3D0000–3DFFFF
1E8000–1EFFFF
SA62
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
64/32
3E0000–3EFFFF
1F0000–1F7FFF
SA63
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
64/32
3F0000–3FFFFF
1F8000–1FFFFF
SA64
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
64/32
400000–40FFFF
200000–207FFF
SA65
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
64/32
410000–41FFFF
208000–20FFFF
SA66
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
64/32
420000–42FFFF
210000–217FFF
SA67
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
64/32
430000–43FFFF
218000–21FFFF
SA68
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
64/32
440000–44FFFF
220000–227FFF
SA69
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
64/32
450000–45FFFF
228000–22FFFF
SA70
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
64/32
460000–46FFFF
230000–237FFF
SA71
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
64/32
470000–47FFFF
238000–23FFFF
SA72
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
64/32
480000–48FFFF
240000–247FFF
SA73
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
64/32
490000–49FFFF
248000–24FFFF
SA74
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
64/32
4A0000–4AFFFF
250000–257FFF
SA75
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
64/32
4B0000–4BFFFF
258000–25FFFF
SA76
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
64/32
4C0000–4CFFFF
260000–267FFF
SA77
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
64/32
4D0000–4DFFFF
268000–26FFFF
SA78
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
64/32
4E0000–4EFFFF
270000–277FFF
SA79
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
64/32
4F0000–4FFFFF
278000–27FFFF
SA80
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
64/32
500000–50FFFF
280000–287FFF
SA81
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
64/32
510000–51FFFF
288000–28FFFF
SA82
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
64/32
520000–52FFFF
290000–297FFF
SA83
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
64/32
530000–53FFFF
298000–29FFFF
SA84
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
64/32
540000–54FFFF
2A0000–2A7FFF
SA85
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
64/32
550000–55FFFF
2A8000–2AFFFF
SA86
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
64/32
560000–56FFFF
2B0000–2B7FFF
SA87
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
64/32
570000–57FFFF
2B8000–2BFFFF
SA88
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
64/32
580000–58FFFF
2C0000–2C7FFF
SA89
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
64/32
590000–59FFFF
2C8000–2CFFFF
SA90
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
64/32
5A0000–5AFFFF
2D0000–2D7FFF
SA91
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
64/32
5B0000–5BFFFF
2D8000–2DFFFF
SA92
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
64/32
5C0000–5CFFFF
2E0000–2E7FFF
SA93
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
64/32
5D0000–5DFFFF
2E8000–2EFFFF
SA94
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
64/32
5E0000–5EFFFF
2F0000–2F7FFF
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
13
Table 2.
Sector Address Table (Continued)
A21–A15
Sector
14
Sector Size
(Kwords/Kdoublewords)
16-bit
Address Range
(in hexadecimal)
32-bit
Address Range
(in hexadecimal)
SA95
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
64/32
5F0000–5FFFFF
2F8000–2FFFFF
SA96
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
64/32
600000–60FFFF
300000–307FFF
SA97
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
64/32
610000–61FFFF
308000–30FFFF
SA98
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
64/32
620000–62FFFF
310000–317FFF
SA99
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
64/32
630000–63FFFF
318000–31FFFF
SA100
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
64/32
640000–64FFFF
320000–327FFF
SA101
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
64/32
650000–65FFFF
328000–32FFFF
SA102
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
64/32
660000–66FFFF
330000–337FFF
SA103
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
64/32
670000–67FFFF
338000–33FFFF
SA104
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
64/32
680000–68FFFF
340000–347FFF
SA105
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
64/32
690000–69FFFF
348000–34FFFF
SA106
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
64/32
6A0000–6AFFFF
350000–357FFF
SA107
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
64/32
6B0000–6BFFFF
358000–35FFFF
SA108
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
64/32
6C0000–6CFFFF
360000–367FFF
SA109
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
64/32
6D0000–6DFFFF
368000–36FFFF
SA110
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
64/32
6E0000–6EFFFF
370000–377FFF
SA111
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
64/32
6F0000–6FFFFF
378000–37FFFF
SA112
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
64/32
700000–70FFFF
380000–387FFF
SA113
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
64/32
710000–71FFFF
388000–38FFFF
SA114
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
64/32
720000–72FFFF
390000–397FFF
SA115
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
64/32
730000–73FFFF
398000–39FFFF
SA116
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
64/32
740000–74FFFF
3A0000–3A7FFF
SA117
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
64/32
750000–75FFFF
3A8000–3AFFFF
SA118
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
64/32
760000–76FFFF
3B0000–3B7FFF
SA119
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
64/32
770000–77FFFF
3B8000–3BFFFF
SA120
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
64/32
780000–78FFFF
3C0000–3C7FFF
SA121
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
64/32
790000–79FFFF
3C8000–3CFFFF
SA122
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
64/32
7A0000–7AFFFF
3D0000–3D7FFF
SA123
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
64/32
7B0000–7BFFFF
3D8000–3DFFFF
SA124
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
64/32
7C0000–7CFFFF
3E0000–3E7FFF
SA125
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
64/32
7D0000–7DFFFF
3E8000–3EFFFF
SA126
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
64/32
7E0000–7EFFFF
3F0000–3F7FFF
SA127
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
64/32
7F0000–7FFFFF
3F8000–3FFFFF
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
Autoselect Mode
In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector
address must appear on the appropriate highest order
address bits (see Table 2). Table 3 shows the remaining address bits that are don’t care. When all necessary bits have been set as required, the programming
equipment may then read the corresponding identifier
code on DQ7–DQ0.
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This
mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be programmed with its corresponding programming
algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be
accessed in-system through the command register.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the
command register, as shown in Tables 10 and 11. This
method does not require VID. Refer to the Autoselect
Command Sequence section for more information.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect
mode requires VID on address pin A9. Address pins
A6, A3, A2, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Table 3.
Table 3.
CE#
Manufacturer ID: AMD
L
Device ID
Description
OE# WE#
L
H
Autoselect Codes, (High Voltage Method)
A21 A14
to
to
A15 A10
X
A8
to
A7
A6
A5
to
A4
A3
to
A2
A1
A0
X
VID
X
L
X
L
L
L
00
X
01h
L
L
H
22
X
7Eh
X
VID
Cycle 1
Cycle 2
L
L
H
X
DQ23 to DQ16
A9
X
L
X
Cycle 3
WORD# WORD#
= VIH
= VIL
DQ7 to DQ0
H
H
L
22
X
0Ch
H
H
H
22
X
01h
Sector Protection
Verification
L
L
H
SA
X
VID
X
L
X
L
H
L
X
X
01h (protected),
00h (unprotected)
SecSi Sector Indicator
Bit (DQ7), WP#
protects highest
address sector
L
L
H
X
X
VID
X
L
X
L
H
H
X
X
98h (factory locked),
18h (not factory locked)
SecSi Sector Indicator
Bit (DQ7), WP#
protects lowest
address sector
L
L
H
X
X
VID
X
L
X
L
H
H
X
X
88h (factory locked),
08h (not factory locked)
Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care.
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
15
Sector Group Protection and
Unprotection
Table 4.
Sector Group Protection/Unprotection
Address Table
The hardware sector group protection feature disables
both program and erase operations in any sector
group. In this device, a sector group consists of four
adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at
the same time (see Table 4). The hardware sector
group unprotection feature re-enables both program
and erase operations in previously protected sector
groups. Sector group protection/unprotection can be
implemented via two methods.
Sector Group
A21–A15
SA0
0000000
SA1
0000001
SA2
0000010
SA3
0000011
SA4–SA7
00001xx
SA8–SA11
00010xx
SA12–SA15
00011xx
Sector protection/unprotection requires VID on the RESET# pin only, and can be implemented either in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 2 shows
the algorithms and Figure 24 shows the timing diagram. This method uses standard microprocessor bus
cycle timing. For sector group unprotect, all unprotected sector groups must first be protected prior to
the first sector group unprotect write cycle.
SA16–SA19
00100xx
SA20–SA23
00101xx
SA24–SA27
00110xx
SA28–SA31
00111xx
SA32–SA35
01000xx
SA36–SA39
01001xx
SA40–SA43
01010xx
SA44–SA47
01011xx
SA48–SA51
01100xx
SA52–SA55
01101xx
SA56–SA59
01110xx
SA60–SA63
01111xx
SA64–SA67
10000xx
SA68–SA71
10001xx
SA72–SA75
10010xx
SA76–SA79
10011xx
SA80–SA83
10100xx
SA84–SA87
10101xx
SA88–SA91
10110xx
SA92–SA95
10111xx
SA96–SA99
11000xx
SA100–SA103
11001xx
SA104–SA107
11010xx
SA108–SA111
11011xx
SA112–SA115
11100xx
SA116–SA119
11101xx
The device is shipped with all sector groups unprotected. AMD offers the option of programming and protecting sector groups at its factory prior to shipping the
device through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Contact an AMD representative for details.
It is possible to determine whether a sector group is
protected or unprotected. See the Autoselect Mode
section for details.
16
Am29LV6402M
SA120–SA123
11110xx
SA124
1111100
SA125
1111101
SA126
1111110
SA127
1111111
January 23, 2006
Write Protect (WP#)
The Write Protect function provides a hardware
method of protecting the first or last sector without
using VID. Write Protect is one of two functions provided by the WP#/ACC input.
If the system asserts VIL on the WP#/ACC pin, the device disables program and erase functions in the first
or last sector independently of whether those sectors
were protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector Group Protection and Unprotection”.
Note that if WP#/ACC is at VIL when the device is in
the standby mode, the maximum input load current is
increased. See the table in “DC Characteristics”.
START
RESET# = VID
(Note 1)
If the system asserts VIH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device reverts to whether the first or last sector was previously set to be protected or unprotected using the
method described in “Sector Group Protection and
Unprotection”. Note that WP# has an internal pullup;
when unconnected, WP# is at VIH.
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET# = VIH
Temporary Sector Group Unprotect
Note: In this device, a sector group consists of four adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the
same time (see Figure 5). This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to
change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is
activated by setting the RESET# pin to VID. During this
mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed
or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID
is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously
protected sectors are protected again. Figure 1 shows
the algorithm, and Figure 23 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature.
Temporary Sector Group
Unprotect Completed
(Note 2)
Notes:
1. All protected sector groups unprotected (If WP# = VIL,
the first or last sector will remain protected).
2. All previously protected sector groups are protected
once again.
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Group
Unprotect Operation
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
17
START
START
PLSCNT = 1
RESET# = VID
Wait 1 μs
Temporary Sector
Group Unprotect
Mode
No
PLSCNT = 1
Protect all sector
groups: The indicated
portion of the sector
group protect algorithm
must be performed for all
unprotected sector
groups prior to issuing
the first sector group
unprotect address
RESET# = VID
Wait 1 μs
First Write
Cycle = 60h?
First Write
Cycle = 60h?
Temporary Sector
Group Unprotect
Mode
Yes
Yes
Set up sector
group address
No
Sector Group Protect:
Write 60h to sector
group address with
A6 = 0, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
All sector
groups
protected?
Yes
Set up first sector
group address
Sector Group
Unprotect:
Write 60h to sector
group address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Wait 150 µs
Increment
PLSCNT
No
Verify Sector Group
Protect: Write 40h
to sector group
address twith A6 = 0,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Reset
PLSCNT = 1
Read from
sector group address
with A6 = 0,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Wait 15 ms
Verify Sector Group
Unprotect: Write
40h to sector group
address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Increment
PLSCNT
No
No
PLSCNT
= 25?
Read from
sector group
address with A6 = 1,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Data = 01h?
Yes
No
Yes
Device failed
Protect
another
sector group?
Yes
PLSCNT
= 1000?
No
Yes
Remove VID
from RESET#
Device failed
Write reset
command
Sector Group
Protect
Algorithm
Set up
next sector group
address
No
Data = 00h?
Yes
Last sector
group
verified?
No
Yes
Sector Group
Protect complete
Sector Group
Unprotect
Algorithm
Remove VID
from RESET#
Write reset
command
Sector Group
Unprotect complete
Figure 2.
18
In-System Sector Group Protect/Unprotect Algorithms
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash
Memory Region
Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and
Protected At the Factory
The SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector feature provides a
Flash memory region that enables permanent part
identification through an Electronic Serial Number
(ESN). The SecSi Sector is 128 doublewords/256
words in length, and uses SecSi Sector Indicator Bits
(DQ7 and DQ15) to indicate whether or not the SecSi
Sector is locked when shipped from the factory. These
bits are permanently set at the factory and cannot be
changed, which prevents cloning of a factory locked
part. This ensures the security of the ESN once the
product is shipped to the field.
In devices with an ESN, the SecSi Sector is protected
when the device is shipped from the factory. The SecSi
Sector cannot be modified in any way. A factory locked
device has an 8-doubleword/16-word random ESN at
addresses 000000h–000007h.
AMD offers the device with the SecSi Sector either
factor y locke d or custom er lockable. The factory-locked version is always protected when shipped
from the factory, and has the SecSi (Secured Silicon)
Sector Indicator Bits permanently set to a “1.” The customer-lockable version is shipped with the SecSi Sector unprotected, allowing customers to program the
sector after receiving the device. The customer-lockable version also has the SecSi Sector Indicator Bit
permanently set to a “0.” Thus, the SecSi Sector Indicator Bits prevent customer-lockable devices from
being used to replace devices that are factory locked.
The SecSi sector address space in this device is allocated as follows:
Table 5.
SecSi Sector
Address Range
x32
x16
000000h–
000007h
000000h–
00000Fh
000008h–
00007Fh
000010h–
0000FFh
SecSi Sector Contents
Standard
Factory
Locked
ExpressFlash
Factory Locked
ESN
ESN or
determined by
customer
Unavailable
Determined by
customer
Customer
Lockable
Determined by
customer
The system accesses the SecSi Sector through a
command sequence (see “Enter SecSi Sector/Exit
SecSi Sector Command Sequence”). After the system
has written the Enter SecSi Sector command sequence, it may read the SecSi Sector by using the addresses normally occupied by the first sector (SA0).
This mode of operation continues until the system issues the Exit SecSi Sector command sequence, or
until power is removed from the device. On power-up,
or following a hardware reset, the device reverts to
sending commands to sector SA0.
January 23, 2006
Customers may opt to have their code programmed by
AMD through the AMD ExpressFlash service. The devices are then shipped from AMD’s factory with the
SecSi Sector permanently locked. Contact an AMD
representative for details on using AMD’s ExpressFlash service.
Customer Lockable: SecSi Sector NOT
Programmed or Protected At the Factory
As an alternative to the factory-locked version, the device may be ordered such that the customer may program and protect the 128-doubleword/256 word SecSi
sector.
The system may program the SecSi Sector using the
write-buffer, accelerated and/or unlock bypass methods, in addition to the standard programming command sequence. See To reduce power consumption
read Lower Byte only..
Programming and protecting the SecSi Sector must be
used with caution since, once protected, there is no
procedure available for unprotecting the SecSi Sector
area and none of the bits in the SecSi Sector memory
space can be modified in any way.
The SecSi Sector area can be protected using one of
the following procedures:
■ Write the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector Region
command sequence, and then follow the in-system
sector protect algorithm as shown in Figure 2, except that RESET# may be at either VIH or VID. This
allows in-system protection of the SecSi Sector
without raising any device pin to a high voltage.
Note that this method is only applicable to the SecSi
Sector.
■ To verify the protect/unprotect status of the SecSi
Sector, follow the algorithm shown in Figure 3.
Once the SecSi Sector is programmed, locked and
verified, the system must write the Exit SecSi Sector
Region command sequence to return to reading and
writing within the remainder of the array.
Am29LV6402M
19
caused by spurious system level signals during VCC
power-up and power-down transitions, or from system
noise.
START
RESET# =
VIH
IH or VID
ID
Wait 1 ms
Write 60h to
any address
Write 40h to SecSi
Sector address
with A6 = 0,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Read from SecSi
Sector address
with A6 = 0,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Figure 3.
If data = 00h,
SecSi Sector is
unprotected.
If data = 01h,
SecSi Sector is
protected.
Low VCC Write Inhibit
When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC
power-up and power-down. The command register
and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled,
and the device resets to the read mode. Subsequent
writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The
system must provide the proper signals to the control
pins to prevent unintentional writes when V CC is
greater than VLKO.
Remove VIH
IH or VID
ID
from RESET#
Write reset
command
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
SecSi Sector
Protect Verify
complete
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE#
or WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# =
VIL, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle,
CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a
logical one.
SecSi Sector Protect Verify
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles
for programming or erasing provides data protection
against inadvertent writes (refer to Tables 10 and 11
for command definitions). In addition, the following
hardware data protection measures prevent accidental
erasure or programming, which might otherwise be
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE# = CE# = VIL and OE# = VIH during power up,
the device does not accept commands on the rising
edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to the read mode on power-up.
COMMON FLASH MEMORY INTERFACE (CFI)
The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation
handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified
software algorithms to be used for entire families of
devices. Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and
backward-compatible for the specified flash device
families. Flash vendors can standardize their existing
interfaces for long-term compatibility.
This device enters the CFI Query mode when the system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to address
55h, any time the device is ready to read array data.
The system can read CFI information at the addresses
20
given in Tables 6–9. To terminate reading CFI data,
the system must write the reset command.
The system can also write the CFI query command
when the device is in the autoselect mode. The device
enters the CFI query mode, and the system can read
CFI data at the addresses given in Tables 6–9. The
system must write the reset command to return the
device to the autoselect mode.
For further information, please refer to the CFI Specification and CFI Publication 100, available via the World
Wide Web at http://www.amd.com/products/nvd/overview/cfi.html. Alternatively, contact an AMD representative for copies of these documents.
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
Table 6.
CFI Query Identification String
Addresses (x32)
Data
Description
10h
11h
12h
00005151h
00005252h
00005959h
Query Unique ASCII string “QRY”
13h
14h
00000202h
00000000h
Primary OEM Command Set
15h
16h
00004040h
00000000h
Address for Primary Extended Table
17h
18h
00000000h
00000000h
Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists)
19h
1Ah
00000000h
00000000h
Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists)
Table 7.
System Interface String
Addresses (x16)
Data
1Bh
00002727h
VCC Min. (write/erase)
D7–D4: volt, D3–D0: 100 millivolt
1Ch
00003636h
VCC Max. (write/erase)
D7–D4: volt, D3–D0: 100 millivolt
1Dh
00000000h
VPP Min. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present)
1Eh
00000000h
VPP Max. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present)
1Fh
00000707h
Typical timeout per single byte/word write 2N µs
20h
00000707h
Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N µs (00h = not supported)
21h
00000A0Ah
Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms
22h
00000000h
Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported)
23h
00000101h
Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical
24h
00000505h
Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical
25h
00000404h
Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical
26h
00000000h
Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported)
January 23, 2006
Description
Am29LV6402M
21
Table 8.
Addresses (x16)
22
Device Geometry Definition
Data
Description
N
27h
00001717h
Device Size = 2 byte
28h
29h
00000101h
00000000h
Flash Device Interface description (refer to CFI publication 100)
2Ah
2Bh
00000505h
00000000h
Max. number of byte in multi-byte write = 2N
(00h = not supported)
2Ch
00000101h
Number of Erase Block Regions within device (01h = uniform device, 02h = boot
device)
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
00007F7Fh
00000000h
00000000h
00000101h
Erase Block Region 1 Information
(refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100)
31h
32h
33h
34h
00000000h
00000000h
00000000h
00000000h
Erase Block Region 2 Information (refer to CFI publication 100)
35h
36h
37h
38h
00000000h
00000000h
00000000h
00000000h
Erase Block Region 3 Information (refer to CFI publication 100)
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
00000000h
00000000h
00000000h
00000000h
Erase Block Region 4 Information (refer to CFI publication 100)
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
Table 9.
Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query
Addresses (x16)
Data
Description
40h
41h
42h
00005050h
00005252h
00004949h
Query-unique ASCII string “PRI”
43h
00003131h
Major version number, ASCII
44h
00003333h
Minor version number, ASCII
45h
000000808h
Address Sensitive Unlock (Bits 1-0)
0 = Required, 1 = Not Required
Process Technology (Bits 7-2) 0010b = 0.23 µm MirrorBit
46h
000000202h
Erase Suspend
0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write
47h
00000101h
Sector Protect
0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group
48h
00000101h
Sector Temporary Unprotect
00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported
49h
00000404h
Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme
04 = 29LV800 mode
4Ah
00000000h
Simultaneous Operation
00 = Not Supported, X = Number of Sectors in Bank
4Bh
00000000h
Burst Mode Type
00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported
4Ch
00000101h
Page Mode Type
00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page
4Dh
0000B5B5h
4Eh
0000C5C5h
4Fh
00000404h/
00000505h
50h
00000101h
ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum
00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV
ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum
00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV
Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag
00h = Uniform Device without WP# protect, 02h = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top
Boot Device, 04h = Uniform sectors bottom WP# protect, 05h = Uniform sectors top
WP# protect
Program Suspend
00h = Not Supported, 01h = Supported
Note:To reduce power consumption read Lower Byte only.
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
23
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Tables 10 and 11 define the valid register
command sequences. Writing incorrect address and
data values or writing them in the improper sequence
may place the device in an unknown state. A reset
command is then required to return the device to reading array data.
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE#
or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on
the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens
first. Refer to the AC Characteristics section for timing
diagrams.
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required to
retrieve data. The device is ready to read array data
after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded
Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command,
the device enters the erase-suspend-read mode, after
which the system can read data from any
non-erase-suspended sector. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the
system may once again read array data with the same
exception. See the Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
Commands section for more information.
The system must issue the reset command to return
the device to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if
DQ5 or DQ13 goes high during an active program or
erase operation, or if the device is in the autoselect
mode. See the next section, Reset Command, for
more information.
See also Requirements for Reading Array Data in the
Device Bus Operations section for more information.
The Read-Only Operations table provides the read parameters, and Figure 14 shows the timing diagram.
Reset Command
Writing the reset command resets the device to the
read or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are
don’t cares for this command.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before
erasing begins. This resets the device to the read
mode. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in a program command sequence
before programming begins. This resets the device to
24
the read mode. If the program command sequence is
written while the device is in the Erase Suspend mode,
writing the reset command returns the device to the
erase-suspend-read mode. Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands
until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence.
Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command
must be written to return to the read mode. If the device entered the autoselect mode while in the Erase
Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns the
device to the erase-suspend-read mode.
If DQ5 or DQ13 goes high during a program or erase
operation, writing the reset command returns the device to the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if
the device was in Erase Suspend).
Note that if DQ1 or DQ9 goes high during a Write
Buffer Programming operation, the system must write
the Write-to-Buffer-Abort Reset command sequence
to reset the device for the next operation.
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect command sequence allows the host
system to access the manufacturer and device codes,
and determine whether or not a sector is protected.
Table 11 shows the address and data requirements.
This method is an alternative to that shown in Table 3,
which is intended for PROM programmers and requires V ID on address pin A9. The autoselect command sequence may be written to an address that is
either in the read or erase-suspend-read mode. The
autoselect command may not be written while the device is actively programming or erasing.
The autoselect command sequence is initiated by first
writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third
write cycle that contains the autoselect command. The
device then enters the autoselect mode. The system
may read at any address any number of times without
initiating another autoselect command sequence:
■ A read cycle at address XX00h returns the manufacturer code.
■ Three read cycles at addresses 01h, 0Eh, and 0Fh
return the device code.
■ A read cycle to an address containing a sector address (SA), and the address 02h on A7–A0 in doubleword mode returns 0101h if the sector is
protected, or 0000h if it is unprotected.
The system must write the reset command to return to
the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if the device was previously in Erase Suspend).
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
Enter SecSi Sector/Exit SecSi Sector
Command Sequence
The SecSi Sector region provides a secured data area
containing an 8-doubleword/16-word random Electronic Serial Number (ESN). The system can access
the SecSi Sector region by issuing the three-cycle
Enter SecSi Sector command sequence. The device
continues to access the SecSi Sector region until the
system issues the four-cycle Exit SecSi Sector command sequence. The Exit SecSi Sector command sequence returns the device to normal operation. Tables
10 and 11 show the address and data requirements for
both command sequences. See also “SecSi (Secured
Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region” for further information.
Doubleword/Word Program Command
Sequence
Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up
command. The program address and data are written
next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further
controls or timings. The device automatically provides
internally generated program pulses and verifies the
programmed cell margin. Tables 10 and 11 show the
address and data requirements for the word program
command sequence.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete,
the device then returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using
DQ7 and DQ15 or DQ6 and DQ14. Refer to the Write
Operation Status section for information on these status bits.
Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a
hardware reset immediately terminates the program
operation. The program command sequence should
be reinitiated once the device has returned to the read
mode, to ensure data integrity.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across
sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed
from “0” back to a “1.” Attempting to do so may
cause the device to set DQ5 and/or DQ13 = 1, or
cause the DQ7 and/or DQ15, and DQ6 and/or DQ14
status bits to indicate the operation was successful.
However, a succeeding read will show that the data is
still “0.” Only erase operations can convert a “0” to a
“1.”
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence
The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program words to the device faster than using the stan-
January 23, 2006
dard program command sequence. The unlock bypass
command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 2020h. The
device then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all
that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle
in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program
command, A0A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses
with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster
total programming time. Tables 10 and 11 show the requirements for the command sequence.
During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands
are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system
must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The first cycle must contain the data
9090h. The second cycle must contain the data 00h.
The device then returns to the read mode.
Write Buffer Programming
Write Buffer Programming allows the system write to a
maximum of 16 doublewords/32 words in one programming operation. This results in faster effective
programming time than the standard programming algorithms. The Write Buffer Programming command
sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles.
This is followed by a third write cycle containing the
Write Buffer Load command written at the Sector Address in which programming will occur. The fourth
cycle writes the sector address and the number of
word locations, minus one, to be programmed. For example, if the system will program 6 unique address locations, then 0505h should be written to the device.
This tells the device how many write buffer addresses
will be loaded with data and therefore when to expect
the Program Buffer to Flash command. The number of
locations to program cannot exceed the size of the
write buffer or the operation will abort.
The fifth cycle writes the first address location and
data to be programmed. The write-buffer-page is selected by address bits A23–A4. All subsequent add r e s s / d a t a p a i r s m u s t fa l l w i t h i n t h e
selected-write-buffer-page. The system then writes the
remaining address/data pairs into the write buffer.
Write buffer locations may be loaded in any order.
The write-buffer-page address must be the same for
all address/data pairs loaded into the write buffer.
(This means Write Buffer Programming cannot be performed across multiple write-buffer pages. This also
means that Write Buffer Programming cannot be performed across multiple sectors. If the system attempts
Am29LV6402M
25
to load programming data outside of the selected
write-buffer page, the operation will abort.
Starting Address during the write buffer data loading stage of the operation.
Note that if a Write Buffer address location is loaded
multiple times, the address/data pair counter will be
decremented for every data load operation. The host
s y s t e m mu s t t h e r e fo r e a c c o u n t fo r l o a d i n g a
write-buffer location more than once. The counter decrements for each data load operation, not for each
unique write-buffer-address location. Note also that if
an address location is loaded more than once into the
buffer, the final data loaded for that address will be
programmed.
■ Write data other than the Confirm Command after
the specified number of data load cycles.
Once the specified number of write buffer locations
have been loaded, the system must then write the Program Buffer to Flash command at the sector address.
Any other address and data combination aborts the
Write Buffer Programming operation. The device then
begins programming. Data polling should be used
while monitoring the last address location loaded into
the write buffer. DQ7 and DQ15, DQ6 and DQ14, DQ5
and DQ13, and DQ1 and DQ9 should be monitored to
determine the device status during Write Buffer Programming.
The write-buffer programming operation can be suspended using the standard program suspend/resume
commands. Upon successful completion of the Write
Buffer Programming operation, the device is ready to
execute the next command.
The Write Buffer Programming Sequence can be
aborted in the following ways:
■ Load a value that is greater than the page buffer
size during the Number of Locations to Program
step.
■ Write to an address in a sector different than the
one specified during the Write-Buffer-Load command.
■ Write an Address/Data pair to a different
write-buffer-page than the one selected by the
26
The abort condition is indicated by DQ1 and DQ9 = 1,
DQ7 and DQ15 = DATA# (for the last address location
loaded), DQ6 and DQ14 = toggle, and DQ5 and DQ13
=0. A Write-to-Buffer-Abort Reset command sequence
must be written to reset the device for the next operation. Note that the full 3-cycle Write-to-Buffer-Abort
Reset command sequence is required when using
Write-Buffer-Programming features in Unlock Bypass
mode.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across
sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed
from “0” back to a “1.” Attempting to do so may
cause the device to set DQ5 and/or DQ13= 1, or
cause the DQ7 and/or DQ15 and DQ6 and/or DQ14
status bits to indicate the operation was successful.
However, a succeeding read will show that the data is
still “0.” Only erase operations can convert a “0” to a
“1.”
Accelerated Program
The device offers accelerated program operations
through the WP#/ACC pin. When the system asserts
VHH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode. The system may then
write the two-cycle Unlock Bypass program command
sequence. The device uses the higher voltage on the
WP#/ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that
the WP#/ACC pin must not be at VHH for operations
other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. WP# has an internal pullup; when unconnected, WP# is at VIH.
Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations
table in the AC Characteristics section for parameters,
and Figure 17 for timing diagrams.
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
Write “Write to Buffer”
command and
Sector Address
Part of “Write to Buffer”
Command Sequence
Write number of addresses
to program minus 1(WC)
and Sector Address
Write first address/data
Yes
WC = 0 ?
No
Write to a different
sector address
Abort Write to
Buffer Operation?
Yes
Write to buffer ABORTED.
Must write “Write-to-buffer
Abort Reset” command
sequence to return
to read mode.
No
(Note 1)
Write next address/data pair
WC = WC - 1
Write program buffer to
flash sector address
Notes:
Read DQ7 - DQ0 at
Last Loaded Address
When Sector Address is specified, any address in
the selected sector is acceptable. However, when
loading Write-Buffer address locations with data, all
addresses must fall within the selected Write-Buffer
Page.
2.
DQ7 and DQ15 may change simultaneously with
DQ5 and DQ13. Therefore, DQ7 and DQ15
should be verified.
3.
If this flowchart location was reached because
DQ5 and DQ13 = “1”, then the device FAILED. If
this flowchart location was reached because
DQ1= “1”, then the Write to Buffer operation was
ABORTED. In either case, the proper reset
command must be written before the device can
begin another operation. If DQ1 and DQ9 =1,
write the Write-Buffer-Programming-Abort-Reset
command. if DQ5 and DQ13 =1, write the Reset
command.
4.
See Tables 10 and 11 for command sequences
required for write buffer programming.
Yes
DQ7 = Data?
No
1.
No
No
DQ1 = 1?
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
Yes
Read DQ7 - DQ0 with
address = Last Loaded
Address
(Note 2)
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
No
(Note 3)
FAIL or ABORT
Figure 4.
January 23, 2006
PASS
Write Buffer Programming Operation
Am29LV6402M
27
user must use the proper command sequences to
enter and exit this region.
The system may also write the autoselect command
sequence when the device is in the Program Suspend
mode. The system can read as many autoselect codes
as required. When the device exits the autoselect
mode, the device reverts to the Program Suspend
mode, and is ready for another valid operation. See
Autoselect Command Sequence for more information.
START
Write Program
Command Sequence
After the Program Resume command is written, the
device reverts to programming. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the
DQ7 and DQ15 or DQ6 and DQ14 status bits, just as
in the standard program operation. See Write Operation Status for more information.
Data Poll
from System
Embedded
Program
algorithm
in progress
Verify Data?
No
Yes
Increment Address
No
Last Address?
The system must write the Program Resume command (address bits are don’t care) to exit the Program
Suspend mode and continue the programming operation. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Program Suspend command can be
written after the device has resume programming.
Yes
Program Operation
or Write-to-Buffer
Sequence in Progress
Programming
Completed
Note: See Tables 10 and 11 for program command
sequence.
Figure 5.
Write address/data
XXXh/B0h
Program Operation
Write Program Suspend
Command Sequence
Command is also valid for
Erase-suspended-program
operations
Wait 15 µs
Program Suspend/Program Resume
Command Sequence
The Program Suspend command allows the system to
interrupt a programming operation or a Write to Buffer
programming operation so that data can be read from
any non-suspended sector. When the Program Suspend command is written during a programming process, the device halts the program operation within 15
µs max (5 µs typical) and updates the status bits. Addresses are not required when writing the Program
Suspend command.
After the programming operation has been suspended, the system can read array data from any
non-suspended sector. The Program Suspend command may also be issued during a programming operation while an erase is suspended. In this case, data
may be read from any addresses not in Erase Suspend or Program Suspend. If a read is needed from
the SecSi Sector area (One-time Program area), then
28
Read data as
required
No
Autoselect and SecSi Sector
read operations are also allowed
Data cannot be read from erase- or
program-suspended sectors
Done
reading?
Yes
Write address/data
XXXh/30h
Write Program Resume
Command Sequence
Device reverts to
operation prior to
Program Suspend
Figure 6.
Am29LV6402M
Program Suspend/Program Resume
January 23, 2006
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase
command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock
cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional
unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase
command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase
algorithm. The device does not require the system to
preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire
memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical
erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Tables 10 and
11 show the address and data requirements for the
chip erase command sequence.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the
device returns to the read mode and addresses are no
longer latched. The system can determine the status
of the erase operation by using DQ7 and DQ15, DQ6
and DQ14, or DQ2 and DQ10. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status
bits.
Any commands written during the chip erase operation
are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the chip erase command sequence should be
reinitiated once the device has returned to reading
array data, to ensure data integrity.
Figure 7 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters,
and Figure 19 section for timing diagrams.
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector
erase command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock cycles are written, and are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and
the sector erase command. Table 11 shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence.
The device does not require the system to preprogram
prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the entire memory for
an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The
system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations.
After the command sequence is written, a sector erase
time-out of 50 µs occurs. During the time-out period,
additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer
may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time
between these additional cycles must be less than 50
January 23, 2006
µs, otherwise erasure may begin. Any sector erase address and command following the exceeded time-out
may or may not be accepted. It is recommended that
processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can
be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is
written. Any command other than Sector Erase or
Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets
the device to the read mode. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional addresses and commands.
The system can monitor DQ3 and DQ11 to determine
if the sector erase timer has timed out (See the section
on DQ3 and DQ11: Sector Erase Timer.). The time-out
begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in
the command sequence.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the
device returns to reading array data and addresses
are no longer latched. Note that while the Embedded
Erase operation is in progress, the system can read
data from the non-erasing sector. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by reading
DQ7 and DQ15, DQ6 and DQ14, or DQ2 and DQ10 in
the erasing sector. Refer to the Write Operation Status
section for information on these status bits.
Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the
Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. However, note that a hardware
reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If
that occurs, the sector erase command sequence
should be reinitiated once the device has returned to
reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
Figure 7 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters,
and Figure 19 section for timing diagrams.
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
Commands
The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read
data from, or program data to, any sector not selected
for erasure. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 50 µs time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The
Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during
the chip erase operation or Embedded Program
algorithm.
When the Erase Suspend command is written during
the sector erase operation, the device requires a typical of 5 µs (maximum of 20 µs) to suspend the erase
operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the
device immediately terminates the time-out period and
suspends the erase operation.
Am29LV6402M
29
After the erase operation has been suspended, the
device enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can read data from or program data to any sector
not selected for erasure. (The device “erase suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Reading at
any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status information on DQ15–DQ0. The system
can use DQ7 and DQ15, or DQ6 and DQ14 and DQ2
and DQ10 together, to determine if a sector is actively
erasing or is erase-suspended. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status
bits.
START
Write Erase
Command Sequence
(Notes 1, 2)
Data Poll to Erasing
Bank from System
After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the device returns to the erase-suspend-read
mode. The system can determine the status of the
program operation using the DQ7 and DQ15 or DQ6
and DQ14 status bits, just as in the standard word program operation. Refer to the Write Operation Status
section for more information.
No
Data = FFh?
Yes
In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can also
issue the autoselect command sequence. Refer to the
Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence
sections for details.
To resume the sector erase operation, the system
must write the Erase Resume command. Further
writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another
Erase Suspend command can be written after the chip
has resumed erasing.
Erasure Completed
Notes:
1. See Tables 10 and 11 for program command sequence.
2. See the section on DQ3 and DQ10 for information on
the sector erase timer.
Figure 7.
30
Embedded
Erase
algorithm
in progress
Am29LV6402M
Erase Operation
January 23, 2006
Command Definitions
Table 10.
Read (Note 6)
Autoselect (Note 8)
Reset (Note 7)
Bus Cycles (Notes 2–5)
Cycles
Command
Sequence
(Note 1)
Command Definitions (x32 Mode, WORD# = VIH)
Addr
Data
1
RA
RD
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
1
XXX
F0F0
Manufacturer ID
4
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
9090
X00
00000101
Device ID (Note 9)
6
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
9090
X01
2222
7E7E
SecSiTM Sector Factory Protect
(Note 10)
4
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
9090
X03
(Note 10)
Sector Protect Verify (Note 12)
4
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
9090 (SA)X02
Sixth
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
X0E
2222
0C0C
X0F
2222
0101
PA
PD
WBL
PD
0000/
0101
Enter SecSi Sector Region
3
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
8888
Exit SecSi Sector Region
4
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
9090
XXX
Program
4
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
A0A0
PA
PD
Write to Buffer (Note 11)
3
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
SA
2525
SA
DWC
Program Buffer to Flash
1
SA
2929
Write to Buffer Abort Reset (Note 13)
3
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
F0F0
Unlock Bypass
3
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
2020
Unlock Bypass Program (Note 14)
2
XXX
A0A0
PA
PD
Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 15)
2
XXX
9090
XXX
0000
Chip Erase
6
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
8080
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
1010
Sector Erase
6
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
555
8080
555
AAAA
2AA
5555
SA
3030
Program/Erase Suspend (Note 16)
1
XXX
B0B0
Program/Erase Resume (Note 17)
1
XXX
3030
CFI Query (Note 18)
1
55
9898
Legend:
X = Don’t care
RA = Read Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Read Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Program Address. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE#
or CE# pulse, whichever happens later.
PD = Program Data for location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of
WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first.
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
3.
Except for the read cycle and the fourth cycle of the autoselect
command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles.
4.
Data bits DQ31–DQ16 are don’t care in command sequences,
except for RD, PD, and DWC.
5.
Unless otherwise noted, address bits A21–A11 are don’t cares.
6.
No unlock or command cycles required when device is in read
mode.
7.
The Reset command is required to return to the read mode (or to
the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend)
when the device is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 and/or DQ13
goes high while the device is providing status information.
8.
The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read
cycle. Data bits DQ31–DQ16 are don’t care. See the Autoselect
Command Sequence section for more information.
9.
The device ID must be read in three cycles.
SA = Sector Address of sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or
erased. Address bits A21–A15 uniquely select any sector.
WBL = Write Buffer Location. Address must be within the same write
buffer page as PA.
DWC = Doubleword Count. Number of write buffer locations to load
minus 1.
11. The total number of cycles in the command sequence is
determined by the number of doublewords written to the write
buffer. The maximum number of cycles in the command
sequence is 21.
12. The data is 0000h for an unprotected sector and 0101h for a
protected sector.
13. Command sequence resets device for next command after
aborted write-to-buffer operation.
14. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock
Bypass Program command.
15. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to the
read mode when the device is in the unlock bypass mode.
16. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or
enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode.
The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase
operation.
17. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase
Suspend mode.
10. If WP# protects the highest address sector, the data is 9898h for
factory locked and 1818h for not factory locked. If WP# protects
the lowest address sector, the data is 8888h for factory locked
and 0808h for not factor locked.
January 23, 2006
0000
18. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when
device is in autoselect mode.
Am29LV6402M
31
Table 11.
Command Definitions (x16 Mode, WORD# = VIL)
Cycles
Bus Cycles (Notes 2–5)
Addr
Read (Note 6)
1
RA
Reset (Note 7)
Autoselect (Note 8)
Command
Sequence
(Note 1)
First
Data
RD
Second
Addr
Data
Third
Addr
Data
Fourth
Addr
Fifth
Data
1
XXX
F0F0
Manufacturer ID
4
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
9090
X00
0101
Device ID (Note 9)
6
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
9090
X02
7E7E
SecSiTM Sector Factory Protect
(Note 10)
4
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
9090
X06
(Note 10)
Sector Protect Verify (Note 12)
4
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
9090 (SA)X04
Sixth
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
X1C
0C0C
X1E
0101
PD
WBL
PD
0000/
0101
Enter SecSi Sector Region
3
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
8888
Exit SecSi Sector Region
4
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
9090
XXX
Program
4
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
A0A0
PA
PD
Write to Buffer (Note 11)
3
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
SA
2525
SA
WC
PA
Program Buffer to Flash
1
SA
2929
Write to Buffer Abort Reset (Note 13)
3
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
F0F0
Unlock Bypass
3
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
2020
Unlock Bypass Program (Note 14)
2
XXX
A0A0
PA
PD
0000
Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 15)
2
XXX
9090
XXX
0000
Chip Erase
6
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
8080
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
1010
Sector Erase
6
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
AAA
8080
AAA
AAAA
555
5555
SA
3030
Program/Erase Suspend (Note 16)
1
XXX
B0B0
Program/Erase Resume (Note 17)
1
XXX
3030
CFI Query (Note 18)
1
AA
9898
Legend:
X = Don’t care
RA = Read Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Read Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Program Address. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE#
or CE# pulse, whichever happens later.
PD = Program Data for location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of
WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first.
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
3.
Except for the read cycle and the fourth cycle of the autoselect
command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles.
4.
Data bits DQ31–DQ15 are don’t care in command sequences.
5.
Unless otherwise noted, address bits A21–A11 are don’t cares.
6.
No unlock or command cycles required when device is in read
mode.
7.
The Reset command is required to return to the read mode (or to
the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend)
when the device is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 and/or
DQ13goes high while the device is providing status information.
8.
The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read
cycle. Data bits DQ31–DQ16 are don’t care. See the Autoselect
Command Sequence section for more information.
9.
The device ID must be read in three cycles.
11. The total number of cycles in the command sequence is
determined by the number of words written to the write buffer. The
maximum number of cycles in the command sequence is 37.
12. The data is 0000h for an unprotected sector group and 0101h for
a protected sector group.
13. Command sequence resets device for next command after
aborted write-to-buffer operation.
14. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock
Bypass Program command.
15. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to the
read mode when the device is in the unlock bypass mode.
16. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or
enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode.
The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase
operation.
17. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase
Suspend mode.
10. If WP# protects the highest address sector, the data is 9898h for
factory locked and 1818h for not factory locked. If WP# protects
the lowest address sector, the data is 8888h for factory locked
and 0808h for not factor locked.
32
SA = Sector Address of sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or
erased. Address bits A21–A15 uniquely select any sector.
WBL = Write Buffer Location. Address must be within the same write
buffer page as PA.
WC = Word Count. Number of write buffer locations to load minus 1.
18. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when
device is in autoselect mode.
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the status of a
program or erase operation: DQ2 and DQ10, DQ3 and
DQ11, DQ5 and DQ13, DQ6 and DQ14, and DQ7 and
DQ15. Table 12 and the following subsections describe the
function of these bits. DQ7 and DQ15 and DQ6 and DQ14
each offer a method for determining whether a program or
erase operation is complete or in progress. The device
also provides a hardware-based output signal,
RY/BY#, to determine whether an Embedded Program
or Erase operation is in progress or has been completed.
pleted the program or erase operation and DQ7 has
valid data, the data outputs on DQ6–DQ0 and
DQ14–DQ8 may be still invalid. Valid data on
DQ15–DQ0 will appear on successive read cycles.
Table 12 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7
and DQ15. Figure 8 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Figure 20 in the AC Characteristics section
shows the Data# Polling timing diagram.
DQ7 and DQ5: Data# Polling
START
The Data# Polling bit, DQ7 and DQ15, indicates to the host
system whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm
is in progress or completed, or whether the device is in
Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge
of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence.
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on DQ7 and DQ15 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7 and DQ15. This DQ7 and DQ15 status
also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When
the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device
outputs the datum programmed to DQ7 and DQ15. The
system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7 and DQ15. If a program address
falls within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 and
DQ15 is active for approximately 1 µs, then the device returns to the read mode.
DQ7 = Data?
No
No
Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Program
or Erase operation, DQ7 and DQ15 may change asynchronously with DQ6–DQ0 and DQ14–DQ8 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. That is, the device
may change from providing status information to valid
data on DQ7 and DQ15. Depending on when the system samples the DQ7 and DQ15 output, it may read
the status or valid data. Even if the device has com-
January 23, 2006
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling
produces a “0” on DQ7 and DQ15. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces
a “1” on DQ7 and DQ15. The system must provide an
address within any of the sectors selected for erasure
to read valid status information on DQ7 and DQ15.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 and DQ15 is active for approximately 100
µs, then the device returns to the read mode. If not all
selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase
algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores
the selected sectors that are protected. However, if the
system reads DQ7 and DQ15 at an address within a
protected sector, the status may not be valid.
Yes
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
No
FAIL
PASS
Notes:
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector
erase operation, a valid address is any sector address
within the sector being erased. During chip erase, a
valid address is any non-protected sector address.
2. DQ7 and DQ15 should be rechecked even if DQ5
and/or DQ13 = “1” because DQ7 and DQ15 may
change simultaneously with DQ5 and DQ13.
Am29LV6402M
Figure 8.
Data# Polling Algorithm
33
RY/BY#: Ready/Busy#
The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin
which indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in
progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after
the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command
sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a
pull-up resistor to VCC.
If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in
the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high
(Ready), the device is in the read mode, the standby
mode, or in the erase-suspend-read mode. Table 12
shows the outputs for RY/BY#.
DQ6 and DQ14: Toggle Bits I
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 and DQ14 indicates whether an
Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress
or complete, or whether the device has entered the
Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any
address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final
WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the
program or erase operation), and during the sector
erase time-out.
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause
DQ6 and DQ14 to toggle. The system may use either
OE# or CE# to control the read cycles. When the operation is complete, DQ6 and DQ14 stops toggling.
34
After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors
selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 and DQ14 toggles
for approximately 100 µs, then returns to reading array data.
If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded
Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected.
The system can use DQ6 and DQ14 and DQ2 and DQ10
together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or
is erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing
(that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6
and DQ14 toggle. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 and DQ14 stop toggling. However, the
system must also use DQ2 and DQ10 to determine which
sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the
system can use DQ7 and DQ15 (see the subsection on
DQ7 and DQ15: Data# Polling).
If a program address falls within a protected sector,
DQ6 and DQ14 toggle for approximately 1 µs after the
program command sequence is written, then returns
to reading array data.
DQ6 and DQ14 also toggle during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete.
Table 12 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6
and DQ14. Figure 9 shows the toggle bit algorithm.
Figure 21 in the “AC Characteristics” section shows
the toggle bit timing diagrams. Figure 22 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ10 and DQ6 and DQ14
in graphical form. See also the subsection on DQ2 and
DQ10: Toggle Bits II.
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
DQ2 and DQ10: Toggle Bits II
The “Toggle Bits II” on DQ2 and DQ10, when used
with DQ6 and DQ14, indicate whether a particular
sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase
algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is
erase-suspended. Toggle Bits II are valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence.
START
Read DQ7–DQ0
DQ2 and DQ10 toggle when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected
for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE#
to control the read cycles.) But DQ2 and DQ10 cannot
distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is
erase-suspended. DQ6 and DQ14, by comparison, indicate whether the device is actively erasing, or is in
Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors
are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table
12 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ10 and DQ6
and DQ14.
Read DQ7–DQ0
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
No
Yes
No
DQ5 = 1?
Figure 9 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart
form, and the section “DQ2 and DQ10: Toggle Bits II”
explains the algor ithm. See also the RY/BY#:
Ready/Busy# subsection. Figure 21 shows the toggle
bit timing diagram. Figure 22 shows the differences
between DQ2 and DQ10 and DQ6 and DQ14 in
graphical form.
Yes
Read DQ7–DQ0
Twice
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6 and DQ14/DQ2
and DQ10
No
Yes
Program/Erase
Operation Not
Complete, Write
Reset Command
Program/Erase
Operation Complete
Note: The system should recheck the toggle bit even if
DQ5 and DQ13= “1” because the toggle bit may stop
toggling as DQ5 and DQ13 changes to “1.” See the
subsections on DQ6 and DQ14 and DQ2 and DQ10 for
more information.
Figure 9.
January 23, 2006
Toggle Bit Algorithm
Refer to Figure 9 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bits status, it must read DQ15–DQ0 at least twice in a row to
determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically,
the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the
system would compare the new value of the toggle bit
with the first. If the toggle bits are not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation.
The system can read array data on DQ15–DQ0 on the
following read cycle.
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system
determines that one of the toggle bits are still toggling,
the system also should note whether the value of DQ5
and DQ13 is high (see the section on DQ5 and DQ13).
If it is, the system should then determine again
whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit
may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 and/or DQ13
went high. If the toggle bits are no longer toggling, the
device has successfully completed the program or
erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not
completed the operation successfully, and the system
must write the reset command to return to reading
array data.
Am29LV6402M
35
The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 and/or
DQ13 has not gone high. The system may continue to
monitor the toggle bits and DQ5 and DQ13 through
successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may
choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the
system must start at the beginning of the algorithm
when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 9).
DQ5 and DQ13: Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 indicates whether the program, erase, or
write-to-buffer time has exceeded a specified internal
pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 and DQ13
produce a “1,” indicating that the program or erase cycle
was not successfully completed.
The device may output a “1” on DQ5 and/or DQ13 if
the system tries to program a “1” to a location that was
previously programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation can change a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the
timing limit has been exceeded, DQ5 and/or DQ13
produces a “1.”
In all these cases, the system must write the reset
command to return the device to the reading the array
(or to erase-suspend-read if the device was previously
in the erase-suspend-program mode).
DQ3 and DQ11: Sector Erase Timer
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the
system may read DQ3 and DQ11 to deter mine
whether or not erasure has begun. (The sector erase
timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If
additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire
time-out also applies after each additional sector
erase command. When the time-out period is complete, DQ3 and DQ11 switch from a “0” to a “1.” If the
time between additional sector erase commands from
the system can be assumed to be less than 50 µs, the
system need not monitor DQ3 and DQ11. See also the
Sector Erase Command Sequence section.
After the sector erase command is written, the system
should read the status of DQ7 and DQ15 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 and DQ14 (Toggle Bits I) to ensure that
the device has accepted the command sequence, and
then read DQ3 and DQ11. If DQ3 and DQ11 are “1,”
the Embedded Erase algorithm has begun; all further
commands (except Erase Suspend) are ignored until
the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 and DQ11 are
“0,” the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted,
the system software should check the status of DQ3
and DQ11 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 and DQ11 are high on the
second status check, the last command might not
have been accepted.
Table 12 shows the status of DQ3 and DQ11 relative
to the other status bits.
36
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
DQ1: Write-to-Buffer Abort
DQ1 indicates whether a Write-to-Buffer operation
was aborted. Under these conditions DQ1 and DQ9
produce a “1”. The system must issue the
Table 12.
Write-to-Buffer-Abort-Reset command sequence to return the device to reading array data. See Write Buffer
Programming section for more details.
Write Operation Status
DQ7/DQ15
(Note 2)
DQ6/DQ14
DQ7/DA15#
Toggle
0
Toggle
Status
Standard Embedded Program Algorithm
Mode
Embedded Erase Algorithm
Program-Suspended
Program
Program- Sector
Suspend
Suspend
Non-Program
Mode
Read
Suspended Sector
Erase-Suspended
1
EraseSector
Suspend
Erase
Non-Erase
Read
Suspend
Suspended Sector
Mode
Erase-Suspend-Program
DQ7/DQ15#
(Embedded Program)
DQ7/DQ15#
Write-to- Busy (Note 3)
Buffer
Abort (Note 4)
DQ7/DQ15#
DQ5/
DA13
(Note 1)
0
0
DQ3/
DQ11
N/A
1
DQ2/DQ10
(Note 2)
No toggle
Toggle
DQ1/
DQ9
0
N/A
RY/BY#
0
0
Invalid (not allowed)
1
Data
1
No toggle
0
N/A
Toggle
N/A
Data
1
1
Toggle
0
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
Toggle
Toggle
0
0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
1
0
0
Notes:
1. DQ5 and DQ13 switch to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program, Embedded Erase, or Write-to-Buffer operation has exceeded the
maximum timing limits. Refer to the section on DQ5 and DQ13 for more information.
2. DQ7 and DQ15 and DQ2 and DQ10 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection
for further details.
3. The Data# Polling algorithm should be used to monitor the last loaded write-buffer address location.
4. DQ1 and DQ9 switch to ‘1’ when the device has aborted the write-to-buffer operation.
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
37
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Ambient Temperature
with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Voltage with Respect to Ground
VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +4.0 V
20 ns
+0.8 V
–0.5 V
–2.0 V
A9, OE#, WP#/ACC, and RESET#
(Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +12.5 V
20 ns
All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V
Figure 10. Maximum Negative
Overshoot Waveform
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V.
Dur ing voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may
overshoot V SS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns.
Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V.
See Figure 10. During voltage transitions, input or I/O
pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns.
See Figure 11.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, ACC, and
RESET# is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#,
WP#/ACC, and RESET# may overshoot VSS to –2.0 V for
periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 10. Maximum DC
input voltage on pin A9, OE#, WP#/ACC, and RESET# is
+12.5 V which may overshoot to +14.0 V for periods up
to 20 ns.
20 ns
20 ns
VCC
+2.0 V
VCC
+0.5 V
2.0 V
20 ns
20 ns
Figure 11. Maximum Positive
Overshoot Waveform
3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a
time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater
than one second.
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational sections of this data sheet is not implied.
Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
OPERATING RANGES
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltages
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0–3.6 V
VIO (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.65–3.6 V
4. Operating ranges define those limits between which the
functionality of the device is guaranteed.
5. See ordering information for valid VCC/VIO combinations.
The I/Os will not operate at 3 V when VIO = 1.8 V
38
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
DC CHARACTERISTICS
CMOS Compatible
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
(Notes)
Test Conditions
ILI
Input Load Current (1)
VIN = VSS to VCC,
VCC = VCC max
ILIT
A9, ACC Input Load Current
VCC = VCC max; A9 = 12.5 V
ILO
Output Leakage Current
VOUT = VSS to VCC,
VCC = VCC max
ICC1
VCC Active Read Current
(2, 3)
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH,
ICC2
VCC Initial Page Read Current (2, 3)
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
ICC3
VCC Intra-Page Read Current (2, 3)
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
ICC4
VCC Active Write Current (3, 4)
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
ICC5
VCC Standby Current (3)
ICC6
Typ
Max
Unit
±2.0
µA
70
µA
±2.0
µA
1 MHz
6
68
5 MHz
26
86
1 MHz
8
100
mA
10 MHz
80
160
mA
10 MHz
6
40
mA
33 MHz
12
80
mA
100
120
mA
CE#, RESET# = VCC ± 0.3 V, WP# = VIH
2
10
µA
VCC Reset Current (3)
RESET# = VSS ± 0.3 V, WP# = VIH
2
10
µA
ICC7
Automatic Sleep Mode (3, 5)
VIH = VCC ± 0.3 V; VIL = VSS ± 0.3 V,
WP# = VIH
2
10
µA
VIL
Input Low Voltage
–0.5
0.8
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
1.9
VIO + 0.3
V
VHH
Voltage for ACC Program Acceleration
VCC = 2.7 –3.6 V
11.5
12.5
V
VID
Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary
Sector Unprotect
VCC = 2.7 –3.6 V
11.5
12.5
V
VOL
0.4
V
Output Low Voltage
0.1
V
mA
IOL = 4.0 mA, VCC = VCC min
IOL = 100 µA, VCC = VCC min
VOH
Output High Voltage
VLKO
Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage (6)
IOH = –2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min
2.4
IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC min
VCC – 0.1
2.3
Notes:
1. On the WP#/ACC pin only, the maximum input load current when
WP# = VIL is ± 10.0 µA.
2. The ICC current listed is typically less than 4 mA/MHz, with OE# at
VIH.
3.
Min
Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax.
January 23, 2006
V
2.5
V
4.
ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in
progress.
5.
Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when
addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns.
6.
Not 100% tested.
Am29LV6402M
39
TEST CONDITIONS
Table 13.
3.3 V
Test Condition
2.7 kΩ
Device
Under
Test
CL
Test Specifications
6.2 kΩ
All Speeds
Output Load
1 TTL gate
Output Load Capacitance, CL
(including jig capacitance)
30
pF
Input Rise and Fall Times
5
ns
0.0–3.0
V
Input timing measurement
reference levels (See Note)
1.5
V
Output timing measurement
reference levels
0.5 VIO
V
Input Pulse Levels
Note: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent.
Figure 12.
Unit
Test Setup
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Steady
Changing from H to L
Changing from L to H
3.0 V
Input
Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted
Changing, State Unknown
Does Not Apply
Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z)
1.5 V
Measurement Level
0.5 VIO V
Output
0.0 V
Figure 13. Input Waveforms and
Measurement Levels
40
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read-Only Operations
Parameter
Speed Options
JEDEC Std. Description
Test Setup
tAVAV
tRC
tAVQV
tACC Address to Output Delay
tELQV
tCE
100R
110R
Unit
Min
100
110
ns
CE#, OE# = VIL Max
100
110
ns
Max
100
110
ns
Max
30
30
ns
30
30
ns
Read Cycle Time (Note 1)
Chip Enable to Output Delay
OE# = VIL
tPACC Page Access Time
tGLQV
tOE
Output Enable to Output Delay
Max
tEHQZ
tDF
Chip Enable to Output High Z (Note 1)
Max
25
ns
tGHQZ
tDF
Output Enable to Output High Z (Note 1)
Max
25
ns
tAXQX
tOH
Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE#
or OE#, Whichever Occurs First
Min
0
ns
Min
0
ns
tOEH
Read
Output Enable Hold
Toggle and
Time (Note 1)
Data# Polling
Min
10
ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See Figure 12 and Table 13 for test specifications.
3. AC Specifications are tested with VIO=VCC. Please contact
the factory for information on using the device with VIO ≠
VCC.
tRC
Addresses Stable
Addresses
tACC
CE#
tRH
tRH
tDF
tOE
OE#
tOEH
WE#
tCE
tOH
HIGH Z
HIGH Z
Output Valid
Outputs
RESET#
RY/BY#
0V
Figure 14.
January 23, 2006
Read Operation Timings
Am29LV6402M
41
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Same Page
A21-A2
A1-A0*
Aa
Ab
tPACC
tACC
Data Bus
Qa
Ad
Ac
tPACC
Qb
tPACC
Qc
Qd
CE#
OE#
* Figure shows doubleword mode. Addresses are A1–A-1 for word mode.
Figure 15.
42
Page Read Timings
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Hardware Reset (RESET#)
Parameter
JEDEC
Std.
Description
All Speed Options
Unit
tReady
RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms)
to Read Mode (See Note)
Max
20
µs
tReady
RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded
Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note)
Max
500
ns
tRP
RESET# Pulse Width
Min
500
ns
tRH
Reset High Time Before Read (See Note)
Min
50
ns
tRPD
RESET# Low to Standby Mode
Min
20
µs
1. Not 100% tested
2. AC Specifications are tested with VIO=VCC. Please contact
the factory for information on using the device with VIO ≠
VCC.
RY/BY#
CE#, OE#
tRH
RESET#
tRP
tReady
Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms
Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms
tReady
RY/BY#
tRB
CE#, OE#
RESET#
tRP
Figure 16.
January 23, 2006
Reset Timings
Am29LV6402M
43
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase and Program Operations
Speed Options
Parameter
JEDEC
Std.
Description
tAVAV
tWC
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)
Min
tAVWL
tAS
Address Setup Time
Min
0
ns
tASO
Address Setup Time to OE# low during toggle bit polling
Min
15
ns
tAH
Address Hold Time
Min
45
ns
tAHT
Address Hold Time From CE# or OE# high
during toggle bit polling
Min
0
ns
tDVWH
tDS
Data Setup Time
Min
45
ns
tWHDX
tDH
Data Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tOEPH
Output Enable High during toggle bit polling
Min
20
ns
tGHWL
tGHWL
Read Recovery Time Before Write
(OE# High to WE# Low)
Min
0
ns
tELWL
tCS
CE# Setup Time
Min
0
ns
tWHEH
tCH
CE# Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tWLWH
tWP
Write Pulse Width
Min
35
ns
tWHDL
tWPH
Write Pulse Width High
Min
30
ns
Write Buffer Program Operation (Notes 2, 3)
Typ
352
µs
Per Word
Typ
11
µs
Per Doubleword
Typ
22
µs
Per Word
Typ
8.8
µs
Per Doubleword
Typ
17.6
µs
Word
Typ
100
µs
Doubleword
Typ
100
µs
Word
Typ
90
µs
Doubleword
Typ
90
µs
tWLAX
Effective Write Buffer Program Operation
(Notes 2, 4)
tWHWH1
tWHWH1
Accelerated Effective Write Buffer
Program Operation (Notes 2, 4)
Single Doubleword/Word Program
Operation (Note 2)
Accelerated Single Doubleword/Word
Programming Operation (Note 2)
tWHWH2
100R
110R
Unit
100
110
ns
tWHWH2
Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)
Typ
0.5
sec
tVHH
VHH Rise and Fall Time (Note 1)
Min
250
ns
tVCS
VCC Setup Time (Note 1)
Min
50
µs
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information.
3. For 1–16 doublewords/1–32 words programmed.
4. Effective write buffer specification is based upon a 16-doubleword/32-word write buffer operation.
5. AC Specifications are tested with VIO=VCC. Please contact the factory for information on using the device with VIO ≠ VCC.
44
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
tAS
tWC
Addresses
Read Status Data (last two cycles)
555h
PA
PA
PA
tAH
CE#
tCH
OE#
tWHWH1
tWP
WE#
tWPH
tCS
tDS
tDH
PD
A0h
Data
Status
tBUSY
DOUT
tRB
RY/BY#
VCC
tVCS
Notes:
1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address.
2. Illustration shows device in word mode.
Figure 17.
Program Operation Timings
VHH
ACC
VIL or VIH
VIL or VIH
tVHH
Figure 18.
January 23, 2006
tVHH
Accelerated Program Timing Diagram
Am29LV6402M
45
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles)
tAS
tWC
2AAh
Addresses
Read Status Data
VA
SA
VA
555h for chip erase
tAH
CE#
tCH
OE#
tWP
WE#
tWPH
tCS
tWHWH2
tDS
tDH
Data
55h
In
Progress
30h
Complete
10 for Chip Erase
tBUSY
tRB
RY/BY#
tVCS
VCC
Notes:
1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see “Write Operation Status”).
2. These waveforms are for the doubleword mode.
Figure 19.
46
Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
AC CHARACTERISTICS
tRC
Addresses
VA
VA
VA
tACC
tCE
CE#
tCH
tOE
OE#
tOEH
tDF
WE#
tOH
High Z
DQ7
Complement
Complement
DQ0–DQ6
Status Data
Status Data
True
Valid Data
High Z
True
Valid Data
tBUSY
RY/BY#
Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data
read cycle.
Figure 20. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
47
AC CHARACTERISTICS
tAHT
tAS
Addresses
tAHT
tASO
CE#
tCEPH
tOEH
WE#
tOEPH
OE#
tDH
DQ6/DQ2
tOE
Valid Data
Valid
Status
Valid
Status
Valid
Status
(first read)
(second read)
(stops toggling)
Valid Data
RY/BY#
Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6 and DQ14. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence,
last status read cycle, and array data read cycle
Figure 21.
Enter
Embedded
Erasing
WE#
Erase
Suspend
Erase
Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
Enter Erase
Suspend Program
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Suspend
Program
Erase
Resume
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Erase
Complete
DQ6,
DQ14
DQ2,
DQ10
Note: DQ2 and DQ10 toggle only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. The system may use OE# or
CE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ1- and DQ6 and DQ14.
Figure 22. DQ2 vs. DQ6
48
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Temporary Sector Unprotect
Parameter
JEDEC
Std
Description
tVIDR
VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note)
tRSP
RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector
Unprotect
All Speed Options
Unit
Min
500
ns
Min
4
µs
1. Not 100% tested.
2. AC Specifications are tested with VIO=VCC. Please contact the factory for information on using the device with VIO ≠ VCC.
VID
RESET#
VID
VSS, VIL,
or VIH
VSS, VIL,
or VIH
tVIDR
tVIDR
Program or Erase Command Sequence
CE#
WE#
tRRB
tRSP
RY/BY#
Figure 23.
January 23, 2006
Temporary Sector Group Unprotect Timing Diagram
Am29LV6402M
49
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VID
VIH
RESET#
SA, A6,
A1, A0
Valid*
Valid*
Sector Group Protect or Unprotect
Data
60h
60h
Valid*
Verify
40h
Status
Sector Group Protect: 150 µs,
Sector Group Unprotect: 15 ms
1 µs
CE#
WE#
OE#
* For sector group protect, A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. For sector group unprotect, A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0.
Figure 24.
50
Sector Group Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations
Speed Options
Parameter
JEDEC
Std.
Description
tAVAV
tWC
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)
Min
tAVWL
tAS
Address Setup Time
Min
0
ns
tELAX
tAH
Address Hold Time
Min
45
ns
tDVEH
tDS
Data Setup Time
Min
45
ns
tEHDX
tDH
Data Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tGHEL
tGHEL
Read Recovery Time Before Write
(OE# High to WE# Low)
Min
0
ns
tWLEL
tWS
WE# Setup Time
Min
0
ns
tEHWH
tWH
WE# Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tELEH
tCP
CE# Pulse Width
Min
45
ns
tEHEL
tCPH
CE# Pulse Width High
Min
30
ns
Write Buffer Program Operation (Notes 2, 3)
Typ
352
µs
Per Word
Typ
11
µs
Per Doubleword
Typ
22
µs
Per Word
Typ
8.8
µs
Per Doubleword
Typ
17.6
µs
Word
Typ
100
µs
Doubleword
Typ
100
µs
Word
Typ
90
µs
Doubleword
Typ
90
µs
Typ
0.5
sec
Effective Write Buffer Program Operation
(Notes 2, 4)
tWHWH1
tWHWH1
Effective Accelerated Write Buffer
Program Operation (Notes 2, 4)
Single Doubleword/Word Program
Operation (Note 2)
Accelerated Single Doubleword/Word
Programming Operation (Note 2)
tWHWH2
tWHWH2
Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)
100R
110R
Unit
100
110
ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information.
3. For 1–16 doublewords/1–32 words programmed.
4. Effective write buffer specification is based upon a 16-doubleword/32-word write buffer operation.
5. AC Specifications are tested with VIO=VCC. Please contact the factory for information on using the device with VIO ≠ VCC.
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
51
AC CHARACTERISTICS
PA for program
SA for sector erase
555 for chip erase
555 for program
2AA for erase
Data# Polling
Addresses
PA
tWC
tAS
tAH
tWH
WE#
tGHEL
OE#
tWHWH1 or 2
tCP
CE#
tWS
tCPH
tBUSY
tDS
tDH
DQ7#
Data
tRH
A0 for program
55 for erase
DOUT
PD for program
30 for sector erase
10 for chip erase
RESET#
RY/BY#
Notes:
1. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of a program or erase operation.
2. PA = program address, SA = sector address, PD = program data.
3. DQ7# and DQ15# are the complement of the data written to the device. DOUT is the data written to the device.
4. Waveforms are for the word mode.
Figure 25.
Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program)
Operation Timings
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Description
Min
Max
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins
(including A9, OE#, and RESET#)
–1.0 V
12.5 V
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins
–1.0 V
VCC + 1.0 V
–100 mA
+100 mA
VCC Current
Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time.
52
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Parameter
Typ (Note 1) Max (Note 2)
Unit
Comments
Excludes 00h programming
prior to erasure (Note 5)
Sector Erase Time
0.5
15
sec
Chip Erase Time
32
128
sec
Word
100
TBD
µs
Doubleword
100
TBD
µs
Word
90
TBD
µs
Doubleword
90
TBD
µs
352
TBD
µs
Per Word
11
TBD
µs
Per Doubleword
22
TBD
µs
282
TBD
µs
Per Word
8.8
TBD
µs
Per Doubleword
17.6
TBD
µs
92
TBD
sec
Single Doubleword/Word Program
Time (Note 3)
Accelerated Single Doubleword/
Word Program Time
Total Write Buffer Program Time (Note 4)
Effective Write Buffer Program
Time (Note 3)
Total Accelerated Write Buffer Program Time (Note 4)
Effective Write Buffer Accelerated
Program Time (Note 3)
Chip Program Time
Excludes system level
overhead (Note 6)
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0 V VCC, 10,000 cycles. Additionally,
programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 3.0 V, 100,000 cycles.
3. Effective write buffer specification is based upon a 16-doubleword/32-word write buffer operation.
4. For 1–16 doublewords or 1-32 words programmed in a single write buffer programming operation.
5. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bits are programmed to 00h before erasure.
6. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Tables
10 and 11 for further information on command definitions.
TSOP PIN AND BGA PACKAGE CAPACITANCE
Parameter Symbol
Parameter Description
Test Setup
Typ
Max
Unit
CIN
Input Capacitance
VIN = 0
BGA
TBD
TBD
pF
COUT
Output Capacitance
VOUT = 0
BGA
TBD
TBD
pF
CIN2
Control Pin Capacitance
VIN = 0
BGA
TBD
TBD
pF
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
DATA RETENTION
Parameter Description
Test Conditions
Min
Unit
150°C
10
Years
125°C
20
Years
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
53
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
LSB080—80-Ball Fortified Ball Grid Array (Fortified BGA)
13 x 11 mm Package
D1
A
D
0.20 C
eD
(2X)
8
7
SE
6
7
5
4
E
E1
3
eE
2
1
K
INDEX MARK
PIN A1
CORNER
B
10
TOP VIEW
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
PIN A1
CORNER
7
SD
0.20 C
(2X)
BOTTOM VIEW
0.25 C
A A2
A1
80X
C
SIDE VIEW
6
0.20 C
b
0.25 M C A B
0.10 M C
NOTES:
PACKAGE
LSB 080
JEDEC
N/A
DxE
13.00 mm x 11.00 mm
PACKAGE
SYMBOL
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
---
---
1.60
A1
0.40
---
---
A2
1.00
---
1.11
NOTE
PROFILE
E
11.00 BSC.
BODY SIZE
D1
9.00 BSC.
MATRIX FOOTPRINT
E1
7.00 BSC.
MATRIX FOOTPRINT
MD
10
MATRIX SIZE D DIRECTION
ME
8
MATRIX SIZE E DIRECTION
80
0.60
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
3.
BALL POSITION DESIGNATION PER JESD 95-1, SPP-010.
4.
e REPRESENTS THE SOLDER BALL GRID PITCH.
5.
SYMBOL "MD" IS THE BALL MATRIX SIZE IN THE "D"
DIRECTION.
SYMBOL "ME" IS THE BALL MATRIX SIZE IN THE
"E" DIRECTION.
BODY SIZE
0.50
2.
BODY THICKNESS
13.00 BSC.
n
DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING METHODS PER
ASME Y14.5M-1994.
BALL HEIGHT
D
φb
1.
n IS THE NUMBER OF POPULTED SOLDER BALL POSITIONS
FOR MATRIX SIZE MD X ME.
6
DIMENSION "b" IS MEASURED AT THE MAXIMUM BALL
DIAMETER IN A PLANE PARALLEL TO DATUM C.
7
SD AND SE ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO DATUMS A
AND B AND DEFINE THE POSITION OF THE CENTER SOLDER
BALL IN THE OUTER ROW.
BALL COUNT
0.70
WHEN THERE IS AN ODD NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE
OUTER ROW SD OR SE = 0.000.
BALL DIAMETER
WHEN THERE IS AN EVEN NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE
OUTER ROW, SD OR SE = e/2
eE
1.00 BSC.
BALL PITCH
eD
1.00 BSC
BALL PITCH
SD / SE
0.50 BSC.
SOLDER BALL PLACEMENT
DEPOPULATED SOLDER BALLS
8.
"+" INDICATES THE THEORETICAL CENTER OF DEPOPULATED
BALLS.
9.
N/A
10 A1 CORNER TO BE IDENTIFIED BY CHAMFER, LASER OR INK
MARK, METALLIZED MARK INDENTATION OR OTHER MEANS.
3265 \ 16-038.15a
54
Am29LV6402M
January 23, 2006
REVISION SUMMARY
Revision A (January 20, 2003)
Initial release.
Revision B (September 17, 2003)
Global
Changed data sheet status from Advance Information
to Preliminary.
Changed values for the following parameters: Write
Buffer Program Operation, Effective Write Buffer Program Operation, Accelerated Effective Write Buffer
Program Operation, Sector Erase Operation, Single
Doubleword/Word Program Operation, Accelerated
Single Doubleword/Word Program Operation (the
phrase “Single Doubleword/Word” was added to the
last two parameter titles).
Erase and Programming Performance
Distinctive Characteristics
Changed description of device erase cycle endurance.
Changed typical sector erase time, typical write buffer
programming time, and typical active read current
specification.
Customer Lockable: SecSi Sector NOT
Programmed or Protected at the factory.
Added second bullet, SecSi sector-protect verify text
and figure 3.
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands
Deleted reference to erase-suspended sector address
requirement for commands.
Tables 10 and 11, Command Definitions
Corrected addresses for Erase Suspend and Erase
Resume to “XXX” (don’t care).
DC Characteristics
Changed typical and maximum values for ICC1, ICC2,
and ICC3. Values for different frequencies were added
to ICC2 and ICC3.
AC Characteristics
Erase and Program Operations table; Alternate CE#
Controlled Erase and Program Operations table.
Changed typical sector erase time. Changed typical
chip erase time and added maximum erase time. Replaced TBDs for all typical specifications with actual
values. Added phrase “Single Doubleword/Word” to
Program Time and Accelerated Program Time parameters titles. Added Total Write Buffer Program Time
and Total Accelerated Write Buffer Program Time parameters to table. Changed device endurance in Note
1 to 10,000 cycles. Changed write buffer operation
size in Note 3. Note 4 now refers to write buffer programming instead of chip programming. Deleted Note
7.
Revision B+1 (January 23, 2006)
This product has been retired and is not available for
designs. For new and current designs, S29GL128N
supersedesS29LV6402M and is the factory-recomm e n d e d m i g r a t i o n p a t h . P l e a s e r e fe r t o t h e
S29GL128N Data Sheet for specifications and ordering information. Availability of this document is retained for reference and historical purposes only.
Updated migration statement on cover page and first
page of data sheet.
Updated trademarks.
Trademarks
Copyright © 2005-2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.
January 23, 2006
Am29LV6402M
55
Similar pages