SPANSION AM42BDS640AGBC9IS Stacked multi-chip package (mcp) flash memory and sram Datasheet

Am42BDS640AG
Data Sheet
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Publication Number 26445 Revision B
Amendment 0 Issue Date November 1, 2002
PRELIMINARY
Am42BDS640AG
Stacked Multi-Chip Package (MCP) Flash Memory and SRAM
Am29BDS640G 64 Megabit (4 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 1.8 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation,
Burst Mode Flash Memory and 16 Mbit (1 M x 16-Bit) Static RAM
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
■ Power dissipation (typical values, CL = 30 pF)
MCP Features
—
—
—
—
■ Power supply voltage of 1.65 to 1.95 volt
■ High performance
— Access time as fast as 70 ns
Burst Mode Read: 10 mA
Simultaneous Operation: 25 mA
Program/Erase: 15 mA
Standby mode: 0.2 µA
■ Package
HARDWARE FEATURES
— 93-Ball FBGA
■ Software command sector locking
■ Operating Temperature
■ Handshaking: host monitors operations via RDY output
— –40°C to +85°C
Flash Memory Features
■ Hardware reset input (RESET#)
■ WP# input
— Write protect (WP#) function protects sectors 0, 1 (bottom
boot) or sectors 132 and 133 (top boot), regardless of sector
protect status
ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGES
■ Single 1.8 volt read, program and erase (1.65 to 1.95 volt)
■ Manufactured on 0.17 µm process technology
■ Simultaneous Read/Write operation
— Data can be continuously read from one bank while
executing erase/program functions in other bank
— Zero latency between read and write operations
— Four bank architecture: 16Mb/16Mb/16Mb/16Mb
■ Programmable Burst Interface
— 2 Modes of Burst Read Operation
— Linear Burst: 8, 16, and 32 words with wrap-around
— Continuous Sequential Burst
■ ACC input: Acceleration function reduces programming
time; all sectors locked when ACC = VIL
■ CMOS compatible inputs, CMOS compatible outputs
■ Low VCC write inhibit
SOFTWARE FEATURES
■ Supports Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI)
■ Software command set compatible with JEDEC 42.4
standards
■ Data# Polling and toggle bits
■ Sector Architecture
— Eight 8 Kword sectors and one hundred twenty-six 32
Kword sectors
— Banks A and D each contain four 8 Kword sectors and
thirty-one 32 Kword sectors; Banks B and C each contain
thirty-two 32 Kword sectors
— Eight 8 Kword boot sectors, four at the top of the address
range, and four at the bottom of the address range
■ Erase Suspend/Resume
— Suspends or resumes an erase operation in one sector to
read data from, or program data to, other sectors
■ Unlock Bypass Program command
— Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple
program command sequences
■ Minimum 1 million erase cycle guarantee per sector
SRAM Features
■ 20-year data retention at 125°C
■ Power dissipation
— Operating: 3 mA maximum
— Standby: 15 µA maximum
PERFORMANCE CHARCTERISTICS
■ Read access times at 54/40 MHz
— Burst access times of 13.5/20 ns @ 30 pF at industrial
temperature range
— Asynchronous random access times of 70 ns (at 30 pF)
— Synchronous latency of 87.5/95 ns
■
■
■
■
CE1s# and CE2s Chip Select
Power down features using CE1s# and CE2s
Data retention supply voltage: 1.0 to 2.2 volt
Byte data control: LB#s (DQ7–DQ0), UB#s (DQ15–DQ8)
This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The information
is intended to help you evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed
product without notice.
Publication# 26445 Rev: B Amendment/0
Issue Date: November 1, 2002
Refer to AMD’s Website (www.amd.com) for the latest information.
P R E L I M I N A R Y
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29BDS640G is a 64 Mbit, 1.8 Volt-only, simultaneous Read/Write, Burst Mode Flash memory device, organized as 4,194,304 words of 16 bits each. This device uses
a single VCC of 1.65 to 1.95 V to read, program, and erase
the memory array. A 12.0-volt VID may be used for faster program performance if desired. The device can also be programmed in standard EPROM programmers.
At 54 MHz, the device provides a burst access of 13.5 ns at
30 pF with a latency of 87.5 ns at 30 pF. At 40 MHz, the device provides a burst access of 20 ns at 30 pF with a latency
of 95 ns at 30 pF. The device operates within the industrial
temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. The device is offered
in a 93-ball FBGA package.
The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides simultaneous operation by dividing the memory space into four
banks. The device can improve overall system performance
by allowing a host system to program or erase in one bank,
then immediately and simultaneously read from another
bank, with zero latency. This releases the system from waiting for the completion of program or erase operations.
The device is divided as shown in the following table:
Bank
Quantity
Size
4
8 Kwords
31
32 Kwords
B
32
32 Kwords
C
32
32 Kwords
31
32 Kwords
4
8 Kwords
A
D
The device uses Chip Enable (CE#), Write Enable (WE#),
Address Valid (AVD#) and Output Enable (OE#) to control
asynchronous read and write operations. For burst operations, the device additionally requires Ready (RDY), and
Clock (CLK). This implementation allows easy interface with
minimal glue logic to a wide range of microprocessors/microcontrollers for high performance read operations.
The burst read mode feature gives system designers flexibility in the interface to the device. The user can preset the
burst length and wrap through the same memory space, or
read the flash array in continuous mode.
The clock polarity feature provides system designers a
choice of active clock edges, either rising or falling. The active clock edge initiates burst accesses and determines
when data will be output.
2
The device is entirely command set compatible with the
JEDEC 42.4 single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard
microprocessor write timing. Register contents serve as inputs to an internal state-machine that controls the erase and
programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the programming and erase
operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices.
The Erase Suspend/Erase Resume feature enables the
user to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data
from, or program data to, any sector that is not selected for
erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved.
The hardware RESET# pin terminates any operation in
progress and resets the internal state machine to reading
array data. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset
circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the device,
enabling the system microprocessor to read boot-up firmware from the Flash memory device.
The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by using the device status bit DQ7
(Data# Polling) and DQ6/DQ2 (toggle bits). After a program
or erase cycle has been completed, the device automatically
returns to reading array data.
The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be
erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when
shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection measures include a low VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during
power transitions. The device also offers two types of data
protection at the sector level. The sector lock/unlock command sequence disables or re-enables both program and
erase operations in any sector. When at VIL, WP# locks sectors 0 and 1 (bottom boot device) or sectors 132 and 133
(top boot device).
The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses have been stable for a specified amount of time, the
device enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can
also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both modes.
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash memory
manufacturing experience to produce the highest levels of
quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bits within a sector simultaneously via
Fowler-Nordheim tunnelling. The data is programmed using
hot electron injection.
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
MCP Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Flash Memory Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Flash Memory Simultaneous Operation Diagram 7
Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Special Package Handling Instructions .................................... 8
Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
MCP Device Bus Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 1. Device Bus Operations ..................................................... 12
Flash Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Requirements for Asynchronous Read
Operation (Non-Burst) ............................................................ 13
Requirements for Synchronous (Burst) Read Operation ........ 13
8-, 16-, and 32-Word Linear Burst with Wrap Around ......... 13
Table 2. Burst Address Groups .......................................................13
Burst Mode Configuration Register ........................................ 14
Reduced Wait-State Handshaking Option .............................. 14
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency ....... 14
Writing Commands/Command Sequences ............................ 14
Accelerated Program Operation .......................................... 14
Autoselect Functions ........................................................... 15
Standby Mode ........................................................................ 15
Automatic Sleep Mode ........................................................... 15
RESET#: Hardware Reset Input ............................................. 15
Output Disable Mode .............................................................. 15
Hardware Data Protection ...................................................... 15
Write Protect (WP#) ............................................................. 16
Low VCC Write Inhibit ........................................................... 16
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection ............................................ 16
Logical Inhibit ...................................................................... 16
Power-Up Write Inhibit ......................................................... 16
Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) . . . . . . . 16
Table 3. CFI Query Identification String ..........................................16
System Interface String................................................................... 17
Table 5. Device Geometry Definition .............................................. 17
Table 6. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query ........................18
Table 7. Sector Address Table ........................................................19
Flash Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Reading Array Data ................................................................ 23
Set Burst Mode Configuration Register Command Sequence 23
Figure 1. Synchronous/Asynchronous State Diagram .................... 23
Read Mode Setting .............................................................. 23
Programmable Wait State Configuration ............................. 23
Table 8. Programmable Wait State Settings ...................................24
Handshaking Option ............................................................ 24
Table 9. Initial Access Codes ..........................................................24
Standard Handshaking Operation ....................................... 24
Table 10. Wait States for Standard Handshaking ...........................24
Burst Read Mode Configuration .......................................... 24
Table 11. Burst Read Mode Settings ..............................................25
Burst Active Clock Edge Configuration ................................ 25
RDY Configuration ............................................................... 25
Configuration Register ............................................................ 25
Table 12. Burst Mode Configuration Register .................................25
Sector Lock/Unlock Command Sequence .............................. 25
November 1, 2002
Reset Command ..................................................................... 25
Autoselect Command Sequence ............................................ 26
Table 13. Device IDs ...................................................................... 26
Program Command Sequence ............................................... 26
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence .................................. 27
Figure 2. Erase Operation.............................................................. 27
Chip Erase Command Sequence ........................................... 27
Sector Erase Command Sequence ........................................ 28
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ........................... 28
Figure 3. Program Operation ......................................................... 29
Command Definitions ............................................................. 30
Table 14. Command Definitions .................................................... 30
Flash Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
DQ7: Data# Polling ................................................................. 31
Figure 4. Data# Polling Algorithm .................................................. 31
RDY: Ready ............................................................................ 32
DQ6: Toggle Bit I .................................................................... 32
Figure 5. Toggle Bit Algorithm........................................................ 32
DQ2: Toggle Bit II ................................................................... 32
Table 15. DQ6 and DQ2 Indications .............................................. 33
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 ............................................... 33
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits ................................................ 33
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer ....................................................... 34
Table 16. Write Operation Status ................................................... 34
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 6. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform ...................... 35
Figure 7. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform........................ 35
Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flash DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRAM DC and Operating Characteristics . . . . .
Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
36
37
38
Figure 8. Test Setup....................................................................... 38
Table 17. Test Specifications ......................................................... 38
Key to Switching Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 9. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels ................... 38
AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SRAM CE#s Timing ................................................................ 39
Figure 10. Timing Diagram for Alternating
Between SRAM and Flash ............................................................. 39
Synchronous/Burst Read ........................................................ 40
Figure 11. CLK Synchronous Burst Mode Read
(rising active CLK)..........................................................................
Figure 12. CLK Synchronous Burst Mode Read
(Falling Active Clock) .....................................................................
Figure 13. Synchronous Burst Mode Read ....................................
Figure 14. 8-word Linear Burst with Wrap Around .........................
Figure 15. Burst with RDY Set One Cycle Before Data .................
Figure 16. Reduced Wait-State Handshaking Burst Mode Read
Starting at an Even Address ..........................................................
Figure 17. Reduced Wait-State Handshaking Burst Mode Read
Starting at an Odd Address............................................................
41
42
43
43
44
45
46
Asynchronous Read ............................................................... 47
Figure 18. Asynchronous Mode Read with Latched Addresses .... 47
Figure 19. Asynchronous Mode Read............................................ 48
Figure 20. Reset Timings ............................................................... 49
Erase/Program Operations ..................................................... 50
Figure 21. Asynchronous Program Operation Timings .................. 51
Figure 22. Alternate Asynchronous Program Operation Timings... 52
Figure 23. Synchronous Program Operation Timings.................... 53
Am42BDS640AG
3
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Figure 24. Alternate Synchronous Program Operation Timings ..... 54
Figure 25. Chip/Sector Erase Command Sequence ....................... 55
Figure 26. Accelerated Unlock Bypass Programming Timing......... 56
Figure 27. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithm) ... 57
Figure 28. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithm)......... 57
Figure 29. Synchronous Data Polling Timings/Toggle Bit Timings . 58
Figure 30. Latency with Boundary Crossing ................................... 59
Figure 31. Latency with Boundary Crossing
into Program/Erase Bank ................................................................ 60
Figure 32. Example of Wait States Insertion (Standard
Handshaking Device) ...................................................................... 61
Figure 33. Back-to-Back Read/Write Cycle Timings ....................... 62
SRAM AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Read Cycle ............................................................................. 63
Figure 34. SRAM Read Cycle—Address Controlled....................... 63
Figure 35. SRAM Read Cycle ......................................................... 64
4
Write Cycle ............................................................................. 65
Figure 36. SRAM Write Cycle—WE# Control ................................ 65
Figure 37. SRAM Write Cycle—CE1#s Control ............................. 66
Figure 38. SRAM Write Cycle—UB#s and LB#s Control ............... 67
Flash Erase And Programming Performance .
Flash Latchup Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flash Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRAM Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
68
68
68
69
Figure 39. CE1#s Controlled Data Retention Mode....................... 69
Figure 40. CE2s Controlled Data Retention Mode......................... 69
Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
FSC093—93-Ball Fine-Pitch Grid Array 8 x 11.6 mm ............ 70
Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Revision A (May 20, 2002) ..................................................... 71
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Part Number
Am42BDS640AG
Burst Frequency
54 MHz
40 MHz
D8, D9
C8, C9
Max Initial Synchronous Access Time, ns (tIACC) Reduced
Wait-state Handshaking: Even Address
87.5
95
Max Initial Synchronous Access Time, ns (tIACC) Reduced
Wait-state Handshaking: Odd Address; or Standard Handshaking
106
120
Max Burst Access Time, ns (tBACC)
13.5
20
70
85
13.5
20
70
85
35
40
VCC, VIO =
1.65 – 1.95 V
Flash
Speed Option
Max Asynchronous Access Time, ns (tACC)
Max CE# Access, ns (tCE)
SRAM
Max OE# Access, ns (tOE)
Max Access Time, ns (tACC)
Max CE# Access, ns (tCE)
Max OE# Access, ns (tOE)
MCP BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCCf/VIOf
A21 to A0
VSS
RDY
A21 to A0
CLK
WP#
RESET#
CE#f
ACC
AVD#
64 M Bit
Flash Memory
DQ15 to DQ0
DQ15 to DQ0
VCCs
VSS
A0
toto
A19
A19
A0
LB#s
UB#s
WE#
OE#
CE1#s
CE2s
November 1, 2002
16 M Bit
Static RAM
DQ15 to DQ0
Am42BDS640AG
5
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH MEMORY BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
VSS
VSSIO
VIO
DQ15–DQ0
RDY
Buffer
RDY
Erase Voltage
Generator
Input/Output
Buffers
WE#
WP#
ACC
State
Control
Command
Register
PGM Voltage
Generator
Chip Enable
Output Enable
Logic
CE#
OE#
VCC
Detector
AVD#
CLK
Burst
State
Control
Timer
Burst
Address
Counter
Address Latch
RESET#
Data
Latch
Y-Decoder
Y-Gating
X-Decoder
Cell Matrix
A21–A0
6
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH MEMORY SIMULTANEOUS OPERATION DIAGRAM
VCC
Bank A Address
Bank A
Latches and
Control Logic
VSSIO
Y-Decoder
VSS
VIO
DQ15–DQ0
A21–A0
X-Decoder
OE#
WP#
ACC
RESET#
WE#
CE#
AVD#
RDY
Bank B
Latches and
Control Logic
Y-Decoder
Bank B Address
DQ15–DQ0
X-Decoder
A21–A0
STATE
CONTROL
&
COMMAND
REGISTER
DQ15–DQ0
Status
Control
A21–A0
DQ15–DQ0
A21–A0
Bank C
Latches and
Control Logic
Bank C Address
Y-Decoder
X-Decoder
DQ15–DQ0
A21–A0
November 1, 2002
Bank D
Am42BDS640AG
Latches and
Control Logic
Bank D Address
Y-Decoder
X-Decoder
DQ15–DQ0
7
P R E L I M I N A R Y
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
93-Ball FBGA
Top View
A1
A10
NC
NC
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
NC
AVD#
NC
CLK
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
NC
WP#
A7
LB#
ACC
WE#
A8
A11
NC
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
A3
A6
UB#
A19
A12
A15
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
E9
A2
A5
A18
RDY
A20
A9
A13
A21
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
NC
A1
A4
A17
NC
NC
A10
A14
NC
NC
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
G8
G9
G10
NC
A0
VSS
DQ1
NC
NC
DQ6
NC
A16
NC
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
CE#f
OE#
DQ9
DQ3
DQ4
DQ13
DQ15
NC
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
CE#1s
DQ0
DQ10
VCCf
VCCs
DQ12
DQ7
VSS
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
NC
DQ8
DQ2
DQ11
NC
DQ5
DQ14
NC
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
L10
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VIOf
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
RESET# CE2s
Flash only
SRAM only
Shared
M1
M10
NC
NC
Note: VIOf must be tied to VCCf.
Special Package Handling Instructions
Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in molded packages (TSOP, BGA, PLCC, PDIP,
8
SSOP). The package and/or data integrity may be
compromised if the package body is exposed to temperatures above 150°C for prolonged periods of time.
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
PIN DESCRIPTION
High = device ignores address inputs
A19–A0
= 20 Address Inputs (Common)
A21–A20
= 2 Address Inputs (Flash)
DQ15–DQ0
= 16 Data Inputs/Outputs (Common)
CE#f
= Chip Enable (Flash)
CE1#s
= Chip Enable 1 (SRAM)
CE2s
= Chip Enable 2 (SRAM)
OE#
= Output Enable (Common)
WE#
= Write Enable (Common)
UB#s
= Upper Byte Control (SRAM)
LB#s
= Lower Byte Control (SRAM)
RESET#
= Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low
VCCf
= Flash 1.8 volt-only single power
supply (see Product Selector Guide
for speed options and voltage supply tolerances)
= Input & Output Buffer Power Supply
must be tied to VCCf.
VCCs
= SRAM Power Supply
VSS
= Device Ground (Common)
NC
= Pin Not Connected Internally
RDY
= Ready output; indicates the status of
the Burst read. Low = data not valid
at expected time. High = data valid.
AVD#
= Hardware write protect input. At VIL,
disables program and erase functions in the two outermost sectors.
Should be at VIH for all other conditions.
ACC
= At VID, accelerates programming;
automatically places device in unlock bypass mode. At VIL, locks all
sectors. Should be at VIH for all other
conditions.
LOGIC SYMBOL
VIOf
CLK
WP#
20
A19–A0
A21–A20
CE#f
CE1#s
16
DQ15–DQ0
CE2s
OE#
= CLK is not required in asynchronous
mode. In burst mode, after the initial
word is output, subsequent active
edges of CLK increment the internal
address counter.
= Address Valid input. Indicates to device that the valid address is present
on the address inputs (A21–A0).
WE#
RDY
WP#
RESET#
UB#s
LB#s
ACC
AVD#
CLK
Low = for asynchronous mode, indicates valid address; for burst mode,
causes starting address to be
latched.
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
9
P R E L I M I N A R Y
ORDERING INFORMATION
The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by the following:
Am42BDS640
A
G
T
D
8
I
T
TAPE AND REEL
T
=
7 inches
S
=
13 inches
TEMPERATURE RANGE
I
=
Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
VIO AND HANDSHAKING FEATURES
8
=
1.8 V VIO, reduced wait-state handshaking
9
=
1.8 V VIO, standard handshaking
CLOCK RATE/ASYNCHRONOUS SPEED/SRAM SPEED
D
=
54 MHz/70 ns/70 ns
C
=
40 MHz/85 ns/85 ns
BOOT SECTOR
T
=
Top Boot Sector
B
=
Bottom Boot Sector
PROCESS TECHNOLOGY
G =
0.17 µm
SRAM DEVICE DENSITY
A
=
16 Mbits
AMD DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am42BDS640AG
Stacked Multi-Chip Package (MCP) Flash Memory and SRAM
Am29BDS640G 64 Megabit (4 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 1.8 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation,
Burst Mode Flash Memory and 16 Mbit (1 M x 16-Bit) Static RAM
93-Ball Fine-pitch Ball Grid Array Package, 8.0 x 11.6 mm, 0.8 mm ball pitch (FSC093)
Valid Combinations
Order Number
Package Marking
Am42BDS640AGTD8I
Am42BDS640AGBD8I
M42000004Y
M42000004Z
Am42BDS640AGTD9I
Am42BDS640AGBD9I
M420000050
M420000051
Burst Frequency
(MHz)
VIO Range
54
1.65 –
1.95 V
T, S
Am42BDS640AGTC8I
Am42BDS640AGBC8I
M420000052
M420000053
Am42BDS640AGTC9I
Am42BDS640AGBC9I
M420000054
M420000055
40
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm
availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations.
10
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
MCP DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of
the device bus operations, which are initiated through
the internal command register. The command register
itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The r egis ter is a l atch us ed to s tore th e
commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of
November 1, 2002
the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function
of the device. Table 1 lists the device bus operations,
the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe
each of these operations in further detail.
Am42BDS640AG
11
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 1.
CE1#s
Operation
Device Bus Operations
CE2s
CE#f
OE#
WE#
(Note 3)
A
[21–0]
DQ
[15–8]
DQ
[7–0]
LB#s UB#s
RESET#
CLK
AVD#
(Note 4)
Asynchronous Read from Flash,
Addresses Latched
L
H
L
L
H
AIN
I/O
X
X
H
X
Asynchronous Read from Flash,
Addresses Steady State
L
H
L
L
H
AIN
I/O
X
X
H
X
L
Asynchronous Write to Flash
L
H
L
H
L
AIN
I/O
X
X
H
X
L
Synchronous Write to Flash
L
H
L
H
L
AIN
I/O
X
X
H
X
CE# Standby
H
H
L
X
X
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
X
X
H
X
X
H
L
L
X
H
X
X
H
L
X
L
H
L
L
X
X
H
X
X
H
X
X
Output Disable
L
Hardware Reset
X
Read from SRAM
H
Wirte to SRAM
H
H
L
L
X
H
L
H
X
H
Hi-Z
X
Hi-Z
AIN
H
AIN
L
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
X
X
DOUT
DOUT
L
L
DOUT
Hi-Z
H
L
Hi-Z
DOUT
L
H
DIN
DIN
L
L
DIN
Hi-Z
H
L
HI-Z
DIN
L
H
Flash Burst Read Operations
Load Starting Burst Address
L
H
L
X
H
Addr In
X
X
X
H
Advance Burst to next address with
appropriate Data presented on the
Data Bus
L
H
L
L
H
HIGH
Z
Burst
Data Out
X
X
H
H
Terminate current Burst read cycle
H
H
L
X
H
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
X
X
H
X
Terminate current Burst read cycle
via RESET#
X
H
L
X
H
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
X
X
L
Terminate current Burst read cycle
and start new Burst read cycle
L
H
L
X
H
Hi-Z
I/O
X
X
H
X
X
Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 9–11 V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out
= Active edge of CLK,
= Pulse Low,
= Rising edge of Pulse Low
Notes:
1. Other operations except for those indicated in this column are
inhibited.
2.
Do not apply CE#f = VIL, CE1#s = VIL and CE2s = VIH at the same
time.
3.
Either CE1#s = VIH or CE2s = VIL will disable the SRAM. If one of
these conditions is true, the other CE input is don’t care.
4.
X = Don’t care or open LB#s or UB#s.
5.
Default edge of CLK is the rising edge.
12
6.
The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be
implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector
Lock/Unlock Command Sequence”section.
7.
If ACC = VHH, all sectors will be protected.
8.
If WP# = VIL, sectors 0,1 (bottom boot) or sectors 132, 133 (top
boot) are protected. If WP# = VIH, the protection applied to the
aforementioned sectors depends on whether they were last
protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector
Lock/Unlock Command Sequence”. Note that WP# must not be left
floating or unconnected.
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
Requirements for Asynchronous Read
Operation (Non-Burst)
To read data from the memory array, the system must
first assert a valid address on A21–A0, while driving
AVD# and CE# to VIL. WE# should remain at VIH. The
rising edge of AVD# latches the address. The data will
appear on DQ15–DQ0. Since the memory array is
divided into four banks, each bank remains enabled for
read access until the command register contents are
altered.
Address access time (tACC) is equal to the delay from
stable addresses to valid output data. The chip enable
access time (tCE) is the delay from the stable addresses
and stable CE# to valid data at the outputs. The output
enable access time (tOE) is the delay from the falling
edge of OE# to valid data at the output.
The internal state machine is set for reading array data
upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This
ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory
content occurs during the power transition.
Requirements for Synchronous (Burst)
Read Operation
The device is capable of continuous sequential burst
operation and linear burst operation of a preset length.
When the device first powers up, it is enabled for asynchronous read operation.
Prior to entering burst mode, the system should determine how many wait states are desired for the initial
word (tIACC) of each burst access, what mode of burst
operation is desired, which edge of the clock will be the
active clock edge, and how the RDY signal will transition with valid data. The system would then write the
burst mode configuration register command sequence.
See “Set Burst Mode Configuration Register Command
Sequence” and “Flash Command Definitions” for
further details.
Once the system has written the “Set Burst Mode Configuration Register” command sequence, the device is
enabled for synchronous reads only.
The initial word is output tIACC after the active edge of
the first CLK cycle. Subsequent words are output tBACC
after the active edge of each successive clock cycle,
which automatically increments the internal address
counter. Note that the device has a fixed internal
address boundary that occurs every 64 words, starting
at address 00003Fh. During the time the device is outputting data at this fixed internal address boundary
(address 00003Fh, 00007Fh, 0000BFh, etc.), a two
cycle latency occurs before data appears for the next
address (address 000040h, 000080h, 0000C0h, etc.).
The RDY output indicates this condition to the system
November 1, 2002
by pulsing low. For standard handshaking devices,
there is no two cycle latency between 3Fh and 40h (or
multiple thereof). See Table 10.
For reduced wait-state handshaking devices, if the
address latched is 3Dh (or 64 multiple), an additional
cycle latency occurs prior to the initial access. If the
address latched is 3Eh (or 64 multiple) two additional
cycle latency occurs prior to the initial access and the 2
cycle latency between 3Fh and 40h (or 64 multiple) will
not occur. For 3Fh latched addresses (or 64 multiple)
three additional cycle latency occurs prior to the initial
access and the 2 cycle latency between 3Fh and 40h
(or 64 multiple) will not occur.
The device will continue to output sequential burst
data, wrapping around to address 000000h after it
reaches the highest addressable memory location,
until the system drives CE# high, RESET# low, or
AVD# low in conjunction with a new address. See
Table 1, “Device Bus Operations,” on page 12.
If the host system crosses the bank boundary while
reading in burst mode, and the device is not programming or erasing, a two-cycle latency will occur as
described above in the subsequent bank. If the host
system crosses the bank boundary while the device is
programming or erasing, the device will provide read
status information. The clock will be ignored. After the
host has completed status reads, or the device has
completed the program or erase operation, the host
can restart a burst operation using a new address and
AVD# pulse.
If the clock frequency is less than 6 MHz during a burst
mode operation, additional latencies will occur. RDY
indicates the length of the latency by pulsing low.
8-, 16-, and 32-Word Linear Burst with Wrap Around
The remaining three modes are of the linear wrap
around design, in which a fixed number of words are
read from consecutive addresses. In each of these
modes, the burst addresses read are determined by
the group within which the starting address falls. The
groups are sized according to the number of words
read in a single burst sequence for a given mode (see
Table 2.)
Table 2.
Mode
Burst Address Groups
Group Size Group Address Ranges
8-word
8 words
0-7h, 8-Fh, 10-17h, ...
16-word
16 words
0-Fh, 10-1Fh, 20-2Fh, ...
32-word
32 words
00-1Fh, 20-3Fh, 40-5Fh, ...
As an example: if the starting address in the 8-word
mode is 39h, the address range to be read would be
38-3Fh, and the burst sequence would be
Am42BDS640AG
13
P R E L I M I N A R Y
39-3A-3B-3C-3D-3E-3F-38h-etc. The burst sequence
begins with the starting address written to the device,
but wraps back to the first address in the selected
group. In a similar fashion, the 16-word and 32-word
Linear Wrap modes begin their burst sequence on the
starting address written to the device, and then wrap
back to the first address in the selected address group.
Note that in these three burst read modes the
address pointer does not cross the boundary that
occurs every 64 words; thus, no wait states are
inserted (except during the initial access).
The RDY pin indicates when data is valid on the bus.
The devices can wrap through a maximum of 128
words of data (8 words up to 16 times, 16 words up to
8 times, or 32 words up to 4 times) before requiring a
new synchronous access (latching of a new address).
Burst Mode Configuration Register
The device uses a configuration register to set the
various burst parameters: number of wait states, burst
read mode, active clock edge, RDY configuration, and
synchronous mode active.
Reduced Wait-State Handshaking Option
The device can be equipped with a reduced wait-state
handshaking feature that allows the host system to
simply monitor the RDY signal from the device to determine when the initial word of burst data is ready to be
read. The host system should use the programmable
wait state configuration to set the number of wait states
for optimal burst mode operation. The initial word of
burst data is indicated by the rising edge of RDY after
OE# goes low.
The presence of the reduced wait-state handshaking
feature may be verified by writing the autoselect
command sequence to the device. See “Autoselect
Command Sequence” for details.
For optimal burst mode performance on devices
without the reduced wait-state handshaking option, the
host system must set the appropriate number of wait
states in the flash device depending on clock frequency
and the presence of a boundary crossing. See “Set
Burst Mode Configuration Register Command
Sequence” section on page 23 section for more information. The device will automatically delay RDY and
data by one additional clock cycle when the starting
address is odd.
The autoselect function allows the host system to
determine whether the flash device is enabled for
reduced wait-state handshaking. See the “Autoselect
Command Sequence” section for more information.
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with
Zero Latency
This device is capable of reading data from one bank
of memory while programming or erasing in another
bank of memory. An erase operation may also be suspended to read from or program to another location
within the same bank (except the sector being erased).
Figure 33, “Back-to-Back Read/Write Cycle Timings,”
on page 62 shows how read and write cycles may be
initiated for simultaneous operation with zero latency.
Refer to the DC Characteristics table for
read-while-program and read-while-erase current
specifications.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
The device has the capability of performing an asynchronous or synchronous write operation. During a
synchronous write operation, to write a command or
command sequence (which includes programming
data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the
system must drive AVD# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to
VIH when providing an address to the device, and drive
WE# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH. when writing
commands or data. During an asynchronous write
operation, the system must drive CE# and WE# to VIL
and OE# to VIH when providing an address, command,
and data. The asynchronous and synchronous programing operation is independent of the Set Device
Read Mode bit in the Burst Mode Configuration Register.
The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once the device enters the
Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are
required to program a word, instead of four.
An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 8, “Programmable Wait
State Settings,” on page 24 indicates the address
space that each sector occupies. The device address
space is divided into four banks: Banks B and C contain
only 32 Kword sectors, while Banks A and D contain
both 8 Kword boot sectors in addition to 32 Kword sectors. A “bank address” is the address bits required to
uniquely select a bank. Similarly, a “sector address” is
the address bits required to uniquely select a sector.
ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the
active current specification for the write mode. The AC
Characteristics section contains timing specification
tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Accelerated Program Operation
The device offers accelerated program operations
through the ACC function. ACC is primarily intended to
allow faster manufacturing throughput at the factory.
If the system asserts VID on this input, the device automatically enters the aforementioned Unlock Bypass
14
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
mode and uses the higher voltage on the input to
reduce the time required for program operations. The
system would use a two-cycle program command
sequence as required by the Unlock Bypass mode.
Removing VID from the ACC input returns the device to
normal operation. Note that sectors must be unlocked
prior to raising ACC to VID. Note that the ACC pin must
not be at VID for operations other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition,
the ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected;
inconsistent behavior of the device may result.
When at VIL, ACC locks all sectors. ACC should be at
VIH for all other conditions.
Autoselect Functions
If the sy stem writes the autoselect c ommand
sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the
internal register (which is separate from the memory
array) on DQ15–DQ0. Autoselect mode may only be
entered and used when in the asynchronous read
mode. Refer to the “Autoselect Command Sequence”
section on page 26 section for more information.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device,
it can place the device in the standby mode. In this
mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the
outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input.
ICC4 in the “Flash DC Characteristics” section on page
36 represents the automatic sleep mode current specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Input
The RESET# input provides a hardware method of
resetting the device to reading array data. When
RESET# is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the
device immediately terminates any operation in
progress, tristates all outputs, resets the configuration
register, and ignores all read/write commands for the
duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets
the internal state machine to reading array data. The
operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated
once the device is ready to accept another command
sequence, to ensure data integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. When RESET# is held at VSS ± 0.2 V, the device
draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET# is held
at VIL but not within VSS ± 0.2 V, the standby current will
be greater.
RESET# may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A
system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory,
enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from
the Flash memory.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the
CE# and RESET# inputs are both held at VCC ± 0.2 V.
The device requires standard access time (tCE) for read
access, before it is ready to read data.
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the device requires a time of t READY (during
Embedded Algorithms) before the device is ready to
read data again. If RESET# is asserted when a
program or erase operation is not executing, the reset
operation is completed within a time of t READY (not
during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read
data tRH after RESET# returns to VIH.
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET#
parameters and to Figure 20, “Reset Timings,” on
page 49 for the timing diagram.
ICC3 in the DC Characteristics table represents the
standby current specification.
Output Disable Mode
Automatic Sleep Mode
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device
energy consumption. While in asynchronous mode, the
device automatically enables this mode when
addresses remain stable for tACC + 60 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE#, WE#, and
OE# control signals. Standard address access timings
provide new data when addresses are changed. While
in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. While in synchronous mode, the
device automatically enables this mode when either
the first active CLK edge occurs after tACC or the CLK
runs slower than 5MHz. Note that a new burst operation is required to provide new data.
November 1, 2002
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The outputs are placed in the high impedance state.
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles
for programming or erasing provides data protection
against inadvertent writes (refer to Table 14, “Command Definitions,” on page 30 for command definitions).
The device offers two types of data protection at the
sector level:
■ The sector lock/unlock command sequence disables or re-enables both program and erase operations in any sector.
Am42BDS640AG
15
P R E L I M I N A R Y
■ When WP# is at VIL, sectors 0 and 1 (bottom boot)
or sectors 132 and 133 (top boot) are locked.
■ When ACC is at VIL, all sectors are locked.
The following hardware data protection measures
prevent accidental erasure or programming, which
might otherwise be caused by spurious system level
signals during VCC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise.
Write Protect (WP#)
The Write Protect (WP#) input provides a hardware
method of protecting data without using VID.
If the system asserts VIL on the WP# pin, the device
disables program and erase functions in sectors 0 and
1 (bottom boot) or sectors 132 and 133 (top boot).
If the system asserts VIH on the WP# pin, the device
reverts to whether the two outermost 8K Byte boot
sectors were last set to be protected or unprotected.
Note that the WP# pin must not be left floating or
unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may
result.
Low VCC Write Inhibit
When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept
any write cycles. This protects data during V CC
power-up and power-down. The command register and
all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the
device resets to reading array data. Subsequent writes
are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system
must provide the proper signals to the control inputs to
prevent unintentional writes when VCC is greater than
VLKO.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or
WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# =
VIL, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle,
CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a
logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE# = CE# = RESET# = VIL and OE# = VIH during
power up, the device does not accept commands on
the rising edge of WE#. The internal state machine is
automatically reset to the read mode on power-up.
COMMON FLASH MEMORY INTERFACE
(CFI)
addresses given in Tables 3-6. To terminate reading
CFI data, the system must write the reset command.
The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation
handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified
software algorithms to be used for entire families of
devices. Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and backward-compatible for the specified flash device families.
Flash vendors can standardize their existing interfaces
for long-term compatibility.
The system can also write the CFI query command
when the device is in the autoselect mode. The device
enters the CFI query mode, and the system can read
CFI data at the addresses given in Tables 3-6. The
system must write the reset command to return the
device to the autoselect mode.
This device enters the CFI Query mode when the
system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to
address 55h any time the device is ready to read array
data. The system can read CFI information at the
Table 3.
16
For further information, please refer to the CFI Specification and CFI Publication 100, available via the AMD
site at the following URL:
http://www.amd.com/us-en/FlashMemory/TechnicalResources/0,,37_1693_1780_1834^1955,00.html.
Alternatively, contact an AMD representative for copies
of these documents.
CFI Query Identification String
Addresses
Data
Description
10h
11h
12h
0051h
0052h
0059h
Query Unique ASCII string “QRY”
13h
14h
0002h
0000h
Primary OEM Command Set
15h
16h
0040h
0000h
Address for Primary Extended Table
17h
18h
0000h
0000h
Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists)
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
19h
1Ah
0000h
0000h
Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists)
Table 4. System Interface String
Addresses
Data
Description
1Bh
0017h
VCC Min. (write/erase)
D7–D4: volt, D3–D0: 100 millivolt
1Ch
0019h
VCC Max. (write/erase)
D7–D4: volt, D3–D0: 100 millivolt
1Dh
0000h
VPP Min. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present)
1Eh
0000h
VPP Max. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present)
1Fh
0004h
Typical timeout per single byte/word write 2N µs
20h
0000h
Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N µs (00h = not supported)
21h
0009h
Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms
22h
0000h
Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported)
23h
0004h
Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical
24h
0000h
Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical
25h
0004h
Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical
26h
0000h
Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported)
Table 5.
Device Geometry Definition
Addresses
Data
27h
0017h
Device Size = 2N byte
28h
29h
0001h
0000h
Flash Device Interface description (refer to CFI publication 100)
2Ah
2Bh
0000h
0000h
Max. number of bytes in multi-byte write = 2N
(00h = not supported)
2Ch
0003h
Number of Erase Block Regions within device
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
0003h
0000h
0040h
0000h
Erase Block Region 1 Information
(refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100)
31h
32h
33h
34h
007Dh
0000h
0000h
0001h
Erase Block Region 2 Information
35h
36h
37h
38h
0003h
0000h
0040h
0000h
Erase Block Region 3 Information
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
0000h
0000h
0000h
0000h
Erase Block Region 4 Information
November 1, 2002
Description
Am42BDS640AG
17
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 6. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query
Addresses
Data
Description
40h
41h
42h
0050h
0052h
0049h
Query-unique ASCII string “PRI”
43h
0031h
Major version number, ASCII
44h
0033h
Minor version number, ASCII
45h
0004h
Address Sensitive Unlock (Bits 1-0)
0 = Required, 1 = Not Required
Silicon Technology (Bits 5-2) 0001 = 0.17 µm
18
46h
0002h
Erase Suspend
0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write
47h
0001h
Sector Protect
0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group
48h
0000h
Sector Temporary Unprotect
00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported
49h
0005h
Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme
04 = 29LV800 mode
4Ah
0063h
Simultaneous Operation
Number of Sectors in all banks except boot block
4Bh
0001h
Burst Mode Type
00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported
4Ch
0000h
Page Mode Type
00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page
4Dh
00B5h
4Eh
00C5h
4Fh
00xxh
50h
0000h
Program Suspend. 00h = not supported
57h
0004h
Bank Organization: X = Number of banks
58h
0023h
Bank A Region Information. X = Number of sectors in bank
59h
0020h
Bank B Region Information. X = Number of sectors in bank
5Ah
0020h
Bank C Region Information. X = Number of sectors in bank
5Bh
0023h
Bank D Region Information. X = Number of sectors in bank
ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum
00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV
ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum
00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV
Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag
02h = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top Boot Device
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 7. Sector Address Table
Bank D
November 1, 2002
Sector
Sector Size
(x16) Address Range
SA0
8 Kwords
000000h-001FFFh
SA1
8 Kwords
002000h-003FFFh
SA2
8 Kwords
004000h-005FFFh
SA3
8 Kwords
006000h-007FFFh
SA4
32 Kwords
008000h-00FFFFh
SA5
32 Kwords
010000h-017FFFh
SA6
32 Kwords
018000h-01FFFFh
SA7
32 Kwords
020000h-027FFFh
SA8
32 Kwords
028000h-02FFFFh
SA9
32 Kwords
030000h-037FFFh
SA10
32 Kwords
038000h-03FFFFh
SA11
32 Kwords
040000h-047FFFh
SA12
32 Kwords
048000h-04FFFFh
SA13
32 Kwords
050000h-057FFFh
SA14
32 Kwords
058000h-05FFFFh
SA15
32 Kwords
060000h-067FFFh
SA16
32 Kwords
068000h-06FFFFh
SA17
32 Kwords
070000h-077FFFh
SA18
32 Kwords
078000h-07FFFFh
SA19
32 Kwords
080000h-087FFFh
SA20
32 Kwords
088000h-08FFFFh
SA21
32 Kwords
090000h-097FFFh
SA22
32 Kwords
098000h-09FFFFh
SA23
32 Kwords
0A0000h-0A7FFFh
SA24
32 Kwords
0A8000h-0AFFFFh
SA25
32 Kwords
0B0000h-0B7FFFh
SA26
32 Kwords
0B8000h-0BFFFFh
SA27
32 Kwords
0C0000h-0C7FFFh
SA28
32 Kwords
0C8000h-0CFFFFh
SA29
32 Kwords
0D0000h-0D7FFFh
SA30
32 Kwords
0D8000h-0DFFFFh
SA31
32 Kwords
0E0000h-0E7FFFh
SA32
32 Kwords
0E8000h-0EFFFFh
SA33
32 Kwords
0F0000h-0F7FFFh
SA34
32 Kwords
0F8000h-0FFFFFh
Am42BDS640AG
19
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 7. Sector Address Table (Continued)
Bank C
20
Sector
Sector Size
(x16) Address Range
SA35
32 Kwords
100000h-107FFFh
SA36
32 Kwords
108000h-10FFFFh
SA37
32 Kwords
110000h-117FFFh
SA38
32 Kwords
118000h-11FFFFh
SA39
32 Kwords
120000h-127FFFh
SA40
32 Kwords
128000h-12FFFFh
SA41
32 Kwords
130000h-137FFFh
SA42
32 Kwords
138000h-13FFFFh
SA43
32 Kwords
140000h-147FFFh
SA44
32 Kwords
148000h-14FFFFh
SA45
32 Kwords
150000h-157FFFh
SA46
32 Kwords
158000h-15FFFFh
SA47
32 Kwords
160000h-167FFFh
SA48
32 Kwords
168000h-16FFFFh
SA49
32 Kwords
170000h-177FFFh
SA50
32 Kwords
178000h-17FFFFh
SA51
32 Kwords
180000h-187FFFh
SA52
32 Kwords
188000h-18FFFFh
SA53
32 Kwords
190000h-197FFFh
SA54
32 Kwords
198000h-19FFFFh
SA55
32 Kwords
1A0000h-1A7FFFh
SA56
32 Kwords
1A8000h-1AFFFFh
SA57
32 Kwords
1B0000h-1B7FFFh
SA58
32 Kwords
1B8000h-1BFFFFh
SA59
32 Kwords
1C0000h-1C7FFFh
SA60
32 Kwords
1C8000h-1CFFFFh
SA61
32 Kwords
1D0000h-1D7FFFh
SA62
32 Kwords
1D8000h-1DFFFFh
SA63
32 Kwords
1E0000h-1E7FFFh
SA64
32 Kwords
1E8000h-1EFFFFh
SA65
32 Kwords
1F0000h-1F7FFFh
SA66
32 Kwords
1F8000h-1FFFFFh
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 7. Sector Address Table (Continued)
Bank B
November 1, 2002
Sector
Sector Size
(x16) Address Range
SA67
32 Kwords
200000h-207FFFh
SA68
32 Kwords
208000h-20FFFFh
SA69
32 Kwords
210000h-217FFFh
SA70
32 Kwords
218000h-21FFFFh
SA71
32 Kwords
220000h-227FFFh
SA72
32 Kwords
228000h-22FFFFh
SA73
32 Kwords
230000h-237FFFh
SA74
32 Kwords
238000h-23FFFFh
SA75
32 Kwords
240000h-247FFFh
SA76
32 Kwords
248000h-24FFFFh
SA77
32 Kwords
250000h-257FFFh
SA78
32 Kwords
258000h-25FFFFh
SA79
32 Kwords
260000h-267FFFh
SA80
32 Kwords
268000h-26FFFFh
SA81
32 Kwords
270000h-277FFFh
SA82
32 Kwords
278000h-27FFFFh
SA83
32 Kwords
280000h-287FFFh
SA84
32 Kwords
288000h-28FFFFh
SA85
32 Kwords
290000h-297FFFh
SA86
32 Kwords
298000h-29FFFFh
SA87
32 Kwords
2A0000h-2A7FFFh
SA88
32 Kwords
2A8000h-2AFFFFh
SA89
32 Kwords
2B0000h-2B7FFFh
SA90
32 Kwords
2B8000h-2BFFFFh
SA91
32 Kwords
2C0000h-2C7FFFh
SA92
32 Kwords
2C8000h-2CFFFFh
SA93
32 Kwords
2D0000h-2D7FFFh
SA94
32 Kwords
2D8000h-2DFFFFh
SA95
32 Kwords
2E0000h-2E7FFFh
SA96
32 Kwords
2E8000h-2EFFFFh
SA97
32 Kwords
2F0000h-2F7FFFh
SA98
32 Kwords
2F8000h-2FFFFFh
Am42BDS640AG
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P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 7. Sector Address Table (Continued)
Bank A
22
Sector
Sector Size
(x16) Address Range
SA99
32K words
300000h-307FFFh
SA100
32K words
308000h-30FFFFh
SA101
32K words
310000h-317FFFh
SA102
32K words
318000h-31FFFFh
SA103
32K words
320000h-327FFFh
SA104
32K words
328000h-32FFFFh
SA105
32K words
330000h-337FFFh
SA106
32K words
338000h-33FFFFh
SA107
32K words
340000h-347FFFh
SA108
32K words
348000h-34FFFFh
SA109
32K words
350000h-357FFFh
SA110
32K words
358000h-35FFFFh
SA111
32K words
360000h-367FFFh
SA112
32K words
368000h-36FFFFh
SA113
32K words
370000h-377FFFh
SA114
32K words
378000h-37FFFFh
SA115
32K words
380000h-387FFFh
SA116
32K words
388000h-38FFFFh
SA117
32K words
390000h-397FFFh
SA118
32K words
398000h-39FFFFh
SA119
32K words
3A0000h-3A7FFFh
SA120
32K words
3A8000h-3AFFFFh
SA121
32K words
3B0000h-3B7FFFh
SA122
32K words
3B8000h-3BFFFFh
SA123
32K words
3C0000h-3C7FFFh
SA124
32K words
3C8000h-3CFFFFh
SA125
32K words
3D0000h-3D7FFFh
SA126
32K words
3D8000h-3DFFFFh
SA127
32K words
3E0000h-3E7FFFh
SA128
32K words
3E8000h-3EFFFFh
SA129
32K words
3F0000h-3F7FFFh
SA130
8K words
3F8000h-3F9FFFh
SA131
8K words
3FA000h-3FBFFFh
SA132
8K words
3FC000h-3FDFFFh
SA133
8K words
3FE000h-3FFFFFh
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific address and data commands or
sequences into the command register initiates device
operations. Table 14, “Command Definitions,” on
p a g e 3 0 d e f i n e s th e v a l i d r e g i s t e r c o m m a n d
sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values
or writing them in the improper sequence resets the
device to reading array data.
555h, and address bits A19–A12 set the code to be
latched. The device will power up or after a hardware
reset with the default setting, which is in asynchronous
mode. The register must be set before the device can
enter synchronous mode. The burst mode configuration register can not be changed during device operations (program, erase, or sector lock).
Refer to the AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams.
Power-up/
Hardware Reset
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required to
retrieve data in asynchronous mode. Each bank is
rea dy to r ead ar ray data after c ompl eting a n
Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command,
the corresponding bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode, after which the system can read data
from any non-erase-suspended sector within the same
bank. After completing a programming operation in the
Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again
read array data with the same exception. See the
“Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands” section
on page 28 section for more information.
The system must issue the reset command to return a
bank to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if DQ5
goes high during an active program or erase operation,
or if the bank is in the autoselect mode. See the “Reset
Command” section on page 25 section for more information.
Asynchronous Read
Mode Only
Set Burst Mode
Configuration Register
Command for
Synchronous Mode
(A19 = 0)
Set Burst Mode
Configuration Register
Command for
Asynchronous Mode
(A19 = 1)
Synchronous Read
Mode Only
Figure 1. Synchronous/Asynchronous State
Diagram
See also “Requirements for Asynchronous Read Operation (Non-Burst)” and “Requirements for Synchronous
(Burst) Read Operation” sections for more information.
The Asynchronous Read and Synchronous/Burst
Read tables provide the read parameters, and Figures
11, 13, and 18 show the timings.
Read Mode Setting
Set Burst Mode Configuration Register
Command Sequence
Programmable Wait State Configuration
The device uses a burst mode configuration register to
set the various burst parameters: number of wait
states, burst read mode, active clock edge, RDY configuration, and synchronous mode active. The burst
mode configuration register must be set before the
device will enter burst mode.
The burst mode configuration register is loaded with a
three-cycle command sequence. The first two cycles
are standard unlock sequences. On the third cycle, the
data should be C0h, address bits A11–A0 should be
November 1, 2002
On power-up or hardware reset, the device is set to be
in asynchronous read mode. This setting allows the
system to enable or disable burst mode during system
operations. Address A19 determines this setting: “1’ for
asynchronous mode, “0” for synchronous mode.
The programmable wait state feature informs the
device of the number of clock cycles that must elapse
after AVD# is driven active before data will be available.
This value is determined by the input frequency of the
device. Address bits A14–A12 determine the setting
(see Table 8).
The wait state command sequence instructs the device
to set a particular number of clock cycles for the initial
access in burst mode. The number of wait states that
should be programmed into the device is directly
related to the clock frequency.
Am42BDS640AG
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P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 8.
Programmable Wait State Settings
A14
A13
A12
Total Initial Access
Cycles
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
4
0
1
1
5
1
0
0
6
1
0
1
7
The autoselect function allows the host system to
determine whether the flash device is enabled for
reduced wait-state handshaking. See the “Autoselect
Command Sequence” section for more information.
Standard Handshaking Operation
For optimal burst mode performance on devices with
standard handshaking, the host system must set the
appropriate number of wait states in the flash device
depending on the clock frequency.
Table 10 describes the typical number of clock cycles
(wait states) for various conditions with A14–A12 set to
101.
Notes:
1. Upon power-up or hardware reset, the default setting is
seven wait states.
2. RDY will default to being active with data when the Wait
State Setting is set to a total initial access cycle of 2.
3. Assumes even address.
It is recommended that the wait state command
sequence be written, even if the default wait state value
is desired, to ensure the device is set as expected. A
hardware reset will set the wait state to the default setting.
Table 10.
Wait States for Standard Handshaking
Typical No. of Clock
Cycles after AVD# Low
Conditions at Address
40/54 MHz
Initial address is even
7
Initial address is odd
7
Initial address is even,
and is at boundary crossing*
7
Initial address is odd,
and is at boundary crossing*
7
Handshaking Option
If the device is equipped with reduced wait-state handshaking, the host system should set address bits
A14–A12 to 010 for a clock frequency of 40 MHz or to
0 11 fo r a c l o c k fr eq u e n c y o f 5 4 M H z fo r t h e
system/device to execute at maximum speed.
Table 9 describes the typical number of clock cycles
(wait states) for various conditions.
2
2
3
4
12–23 MHz
2
3
4
5
24–33 MHz
3
4
5
6
34–40 MHz
4
5
6
7
40–47 MHz
4
5
6
7
48–54 MHz
5
6
7
8
Odd Initial Addr.
with Boundary*
Odd Initial Addr.
6–11 MHz
System
Frequency
Range
Even Initial Addr.
with Boundary*
Even Initial Addr.
Table 9. Initial Access Codes
Device
Speed
Rating
40 MHz
* In the 8-, 16- and 32-word burst read modes, the address
pointer does not cross 64-word boundaries (addresses
which are multiples of 3Fh).
Burst Read Mode Configuration
The device supports four different burst read modes:
continuous mode, and 8, 16, and 32 word linear wrap
around modes. A continuous sequence begins at the
starting address and advances the address pointer
until the burst operation is complete. If the highest
address in the device is reached during the continuous
burst read mode, the address pointer wraps around to
the lowest address.
For example, an eight-word linear burst with wrap
around begins on the starting burst address written to
the device and then proceeds until the next 8 word
boundary. The address pointer then returns to the first
word of the boundary, wrapping back to the starting
location. The sixteen- and thirty-two linear wrap around
modes operate in a fashion similar to the eight-word
mode.
Table 11 shows the address bits and settings for the
four burst read modes.
54 MHz
* In the 8-, 16- and 32-word burst read modes, the address
pointer does not cross 64-word boundaries (addresses
which are multiples of 3Fh).
24
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 11. Burst Read Mode Settings
Address Bits
Burst Modes
rising edges, barring any delays. The device can be set
so that the falling clock edge is active for all synchronous accesses. Address bit A17 determines this setting; “1” for rising active, “0” for falling active.
A16
A15
Continuous
0
0
RDY Configuration
8-word linear wrap around
0
1
16-word linear wrap around
1
0
32-word linear wrap around
1
1
By default, the device is set so that the RDY pin will
output VOH whenever there is valid data on the outputs.
The device can be set so that RDY goes active one
data cycle before active data. Address bit A18 determines this setting; “1” for RDY active with data, “0” for
RDY active one clock cycle before valid data.
Note: Upon power-up or hardware reset the default setting
is continuous.
Configuration Register
Burst Active Clock Edge Configuration
By default, the device will deliver data on the rising
edge of the clock after the initial synchronous access
time. Subsequent outputs will also be on the following
Table 12.
Table 12 shows the address bits that determine the
configuration register settings for various device functions.
Burst Mode Configuration Register
Address BIt
Function
A19
Set Device Read Mode
A18
RDY
0 = RDY active one clock cycle before data
1 = RDY active with data (default)
A17
Clock
0 = Burst starts and data is output on the falling edge of CLK
1 = Burst starts and data is output on the rising edge of CLK (default)
A16
Burst Read Mode
A15
A14
A13
A12
Programmable
Wait State
Settings (Binary)
0 = Synchronous Read (Burst Mode) Enabled
1 = Asynchronous Mode (default)
00 = Continuous (default)
01 = 8-word linear with wrap around
10 = 16-word linear with wrap around
11 = 32-word linear with wrap around
000 = Data is valid on the 2nd active CLK edge after AVD# transition to VIH
001 = Data is valid on the 3rd active CLK edge after AVD# transition to VIH
010 = Data is valid on the 4th active CLK edge after AVD# transition to VIH
011 = Data is valid on the 5th active CLK edge after AVD# transition to VIH
100 = Data is valid on the 6th active CLK edge after AVD# transition to VIH
101 = Data is valid on the 7th active CLK edge after AVD# transition to VIH (default)
Note:Device will be in the default state upon power-up or hardware reset.
Sector Lock/Unlock Command Sequence
The sector lock/unlock command sequence allows the
system to determine which sectors are protected from
accidental writes. When the device is first powered up,
all sectors are locked. To unlock a sector, the system
must write the sector lock/unlock command sequence.
Two cycles are first written: addresses are don’t care
and data is 60h. During the third cycle, the sector
address (SLA) and unlock command (60h) is written,
while specifying with address A6 whether that sector
should be locked (A6 = V IL) or unlocked (A6 = VIH).
After the third cycle, the system can continue to lock or
November 1, 2002
unlock additional cycles, or exit the sequence by
writing F0h (reset command).
Note that the last two outermost boot sectors can be
locked by taking the WP# signal to VIL.
Reset Command
Writing the reset command resets the banks to the read
or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are don’t
cares for this command.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in an erase command sequence
before erasing begins. This resets the bank to which
Am42BDS640AG
25
P R E L I M I N A R Y
the system was writing to the read mode. Once erasure
begins, however, the device ignores reset commands
until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in a program command sequence
before programming begins (prior to the third cycle).
This resets the bank to which the system was writing to
the read mode. If the program command sequence is
written to a bank that is in the Erase Suspend mode,
writing the reset command returns that bank to the
erase-suspend-read mode. Once programming
begins, however, the device ignores reset commands
until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence.
Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must
be written to return to the read mode. If a bank entered
the autoselect mode while in the Erase Suspend mode,
writing the reset command returns that bank to the
erase-suspend-read mode.
If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation,
writing the reset command returns the banks to the
read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if that bank
was in Erase Suspend).
The reset command is used to exit the sector
lock/unlock sequence.
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect command sequence allows the host
system to access the manufacturer and device codes,
and determine whether or not a sector is protected.
Table 14, “Command Definitions,” on page 30 shows
the address and data requirements. The autoselect
command sequence may be written to an address
within a bank that is either in the read or erase-suspend-read mode. The autoselect command may not be
written while the device is actively programming or
erasing in the other bank.
The autoselect command sequence is initiated by first
writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third
write cycle that contains the bank address and the
autoselect command. The bank then enters the
autoselect mode. No subsequent data will be made
available if the autoselect data is read in synchronous
mode. The system may read at any address within the
same bank any number of times without initiating
another autoselect command sequence. The following
table describes the address requirements for the
various autoselect functions, and the resulting data. BA
represents the bank address, and SA represents the
sector address. The device ID is read in three cycles.
26
Table 13.
Description
Device IDs
Address
Read Data
Manufacturer ID
(BA) + 00h
0001h
Device ID, Word 1
(BA) + 01h
227Eh
Device ID, Word 2,
Top Boot
(BA) + 0Eh
2204h (1.8 V VIO)
Device ID, Word 2,
Bottom Boot
(BA) + 0Eh
2224h (1.8 V VIO)
Device ID, Word 3
(BA) + 0Fh
2201h
Sector Block
Lock/Unlock
(SA) + 02h
0001 (locked),
0000 (unlocked)
Handshaking
(BA) + 03h
43h (reduced
wait-state),
42h (standard)
The system must write the reset command to return to
the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if the
bank was previously in Erase Suspend).
Program Command Sequence
Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The
program command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up
command. The program address and data are written
next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program
algorithm. The system is not required to provide further
controls or timings. The device automatically provides
internally generated program pulses and verifies the
programmed cell margin. Table 14 shows the address
and data requirements for the program command
sequence.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete,
that bank then returns to the read mode and addresses
are no longer latched. The system can determine the
status of the program operation by monitoring DQ7 or
DQ6/DQ2. Refer to the “Flash Write Operation Status”
section on page 31 section for information on these
status bits.
Any commands written to the device during the
Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a
hardware reset immediately terminates the program
operation. The program command sequence should be
reinitiated once that bank has returned to the read
mode, to ensure data integrity.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across
sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from
“0” back to a “1.” Attempting to do so may cause that
bank to set DQ5 = 1, or cause the DQ7 and DQ6 status
bit to indicate the operation was successful. However,
a succeeding read will show that the data is still “0.”
Only erase operations can convert a “0” to a “1.”
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence
The unlock bypass feature allows the system to primarily program to a bank faster than using the standard
program command sequence. The unlock bypass
command sequence is initiated by first writing two
unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle
containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. That
bank then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle
unlock bypass program command sequence is all that
is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in
this sequence contains the unlock bypass program
command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program
address and data. Additional data is programmed in
the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial
two unlock cycles required in the standard program
command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. The host system may also initiate the chip
erase and sector erase sequences in the unlock
bypass mode. The erase command sequences are
four cycles in length instead of six cycles. Table 14,
“Command Definitions,” on page 30 shows the requirements for the unlock bypass command sequences.
During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock
Bypass Program, Unlock Bypass Sector Erase, Unlock
Bypass Chip Erase, and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the
system must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset
command sequence. The first cycle must contain the
bank address and the data 90h. The second cycle
need only contain the data 00h. The bank then returns
to the read mode.
The device offers accelerated program operations
through the ACC input. When the system asserts VID
on this input, the device automatically enters the
Unlock Bypass mode. The system may then write the
two-cycle Unlock Bypass program command
sequence. The device uses the higher voltage on the
ACC input to accelerate the operation.
Figure 2 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table in
the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and
Figure 21, “Asynchronous Program Operation Timings,” on page 51 for timing diagrams.
START
Write Erase
Command Sequence
Data Poll
from System
No
Embedded
Erase
algorithm
in progress
Data = FFh?
Yes
Erasure Completed
Notes:
1. See Table 14 for erase command sequence.
2. See the section on DQ3 for information on the sector
erase timer.
Figure 2. Erase Operation
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase
command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock
cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional
unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase
command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase
algorithm. The device does not require the system to
preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire
memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical
erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 14,
“Command Definitions,” on page 30 shows the address
and data requirements for the chip erase command
sequence.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, that
bank returns to the read mode and addresses are no
longer latched. The system can determine the status of
the erase operation by using DQ7 or DQ6/DQ2. Refer
to the “Flash Write Operation Status” section on page
31 section for information on these status bits.
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
27
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Any commands written during the chip erase operation
are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset
immediately terminates the erase operation. If that
occurs, the chip erase command sequence should be
reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array
data, to ensure data integrity.
The host system may also initiate the chip erase
command sequence while the device is in the unlock
bypass mode. The command sequence is two cycles
cycles in length instead of six cycles. See Table 14 for
details on the unlock bypass command sequences.
Figure 2 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table in
the AC Characteristics section for parameters and
timing diagrams.
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector
erase command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two
additional unlock cycles are written, and are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and
the sector erase command. Table 14 shows the
address and data requirements for the sector erase
command sequence.
The device does not require the system to preprogram
prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the entire memory for
an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The
system is not required to provide any controls or
timings during these operations.
After the command sequence is written, a sector erase
time-out of no less than 35 µs occurs. During the
time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector
erase commands may be written. Loading the sector
erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the
number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be
less than 50 µs, otherwise erasure may begin. Any
sector erase address and command following the
exceeded time-out may or may not be accepted. It is
recommended that processor interrupts be disabled
during this time to ensure all commands are accepted.
The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector
Erase command is written. Any command other than
Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out
period resets that bank to the read mode. The system
must rewrite the command sequence and any additional addresses and commands.
The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector
erase timer has timed out (See “DQ3: Sector Erase
Timer” section on page 34.). The time-out begins from
the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command
sequence.
28
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the
bank returns to reading array data and addresses are
no longer latched. Note that while the Embedded Erase
operation is in progress, the system can read data from
the non-erasing bank. The system can determine the
status of the erase operation by reading DQ7 or
DQ6/DQ2 in the erasing bank. Refer to the “Flash Write
Operation Status” section on page 31 section for information on these status bits.
Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the
Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands
are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset
immediately terminates the erase operation. If that
occurs, the sector erase command sequence should
be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading
array data, to ensure data integrity.
The host system may also initiate the sector erase
command sequence while the device is in the unlock
bypass mode. The command sequence is four cycles
cycles in length instead of six cycles.
Figure 2 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table in
the AC Characteristics section for parameters and
timing diagrams.
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands
The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the system
to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data
from, or program data to, any sector not selected for
erasure. The bank address is required when writing
this command. This command is valid only during the
sector erase operation, including the minimum 50 µs
time-out period during the sector erase command
sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if
written during the chip erase operation or Embedded
Program algorithm.
When the Erase Suspend command is written during
the sector erase operation, the device requires a
maximum of 35 µs to suspend the erase operation.
However, when the Erase Suspend command is
written during the sector erase time-out, the device
immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation.
After the erase operation has been suspended, the
bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The
system can read data from or program data to any
sector not selected for erasure. (The device “erase
suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Reading at
any address within erase-suspended sectors produces
status information on DQ7–DQ0. The system can use
DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine if a
sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. Refer
to the Write Operation Status section for information on
these status bits.
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the bank returns to the erase-suspend-read
mode. The system can determine the status of the
program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits,
just as in the standard program operation. Refer to the
“Flash Write Operation Status” section on page 31
section for more information.
START
Write Program
Command Sequence
In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can also
issue the autoselect command sequence. Refer to the
“Autoselect Functions” section on page 15 and
“Autoselect Command Sequence” section on page 26
sections for details.
Data Poll
from System
Embedded
Program
algorithm
in progress
To resume the sector erase operation, the system must
write the Erase Resume command. The bank address
of the erase-suspended bank is required when writing
this command. Further writes of the Resume command
are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be
written after the chip has resumed erasing.
Verify Data?
No
Yes
Increment Address
No
Last Address?
Yes
Programming
Completed
Note: See Table 14 for program command sequence.
Figure 3.
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
Program Operation
29
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Command Definitions
Command Sequence
(Notes)
Cycles
Table 14. Command Definitions
Bus Cycles (Notes 1–5)
First
Addr Data Addr Data
Asynchronous Read (6)
1
RA
Reset (7)
Autoselect (8)
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Sixth
Addr
Data
(BA)
(BA)
(Note 9)
X0E
X0F
2201
RD
1
XXX
F0
Manufacturer ID
4
555
AA
2AA
55
(BA)555
90
(BA)X00
0001
Device ID (9)
6
555
AA
2AA
55
(BA)555
90
(BA)X01
227E
Sector Lock Verify (10)
4
555
AA
2AA
55
(SA)555
90
(SA)X02
0000/0001
Handshaking Option (11)
4
555
AA
2AA
55
(BA)555
90
(BA)X03
0042/0043
Program
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
A0
PA
PD
Unlock Bypass
3
555
AA
2AA
55
555
20
Unlock Bypass Program (12)
2
XXX
A0
PA
PD
Unlock Bypass Sector Erase (12)
2
XXX
80
SA
30
Unlock Bypass Chip Erase (12)
2
XXX
80
XXX
10
Unlock Bypass Reset (13)
2
BA
90
XXX
00
Chip Erase
6
555
AA
2AA
55
555
80
555
AA
2AA
55
555
10
Sector Erase
6
555
AA
2AA
55
555
80
555
AA
2AA
55
SA
30
Erase Suspend (14)
1
BA
B0
Erase Resume (15)
1
BA
30
Sector Lock/Unlock
3
XXX
60
XXX
60
SLA
60
Set Burst Mode
Configuration Register (16)
3
555
AA
2AA
55
(CR)555
C0
CFI Query (17)
1
55
98
Legend:
X = Don’t care
RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses
latch on the rising edge of the AVD# pulse.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising
edge of WE# pulse.
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or
erased. Address bits A21–A14 uniquely select any sector.
BA = Address of the bank (A21, A20) that is being switched to
autoselect mode, is in bypass mode, or is being erased.
SLA = Address of the sector to be locked. Set sector address (SA) and
either A6 = 1 for unlocked or A6 = 0 for locked.
CR = Configuration Register address bits A19–A12.
2.
All values are in hexadecimal.
10. The data is 0000h for an unlocked sector and 0001h for a locked
sector
3.
Except for the read cycle and the fourth cycle of the autoselect
command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles.
11. The data is 0043h for reduced wait-state handshaking and 0042h
standard handshaking.
4.
Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t care in command sequences,
except for RD and PD.
12. The Unlock Bypass command sequence is required prior to this
command sequence.
5.
Unless otherwise noted, address bits A21–A12 are don’t cares.
6.
No unlock or command cycles required when bank is reading
array data.
13. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to
reading array data when the bank is in the unlock bypass mode.
7.
The Reset command is required to return to reading array data
(or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase
Suspend) when a bank is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes
high (while the bank is providing status information) or performing
sector lock/unlock.
8.
The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read
cycle. The system must provide the bank address. See the
Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information.
9.
The data in the fifth cycle is 2204h for top boot, 2224h for bottom
boot.
30
14. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or
enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode.
The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase
operation, and requires the bank address.
15. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase
Suspend mode, and requires the bank address.
16. See “Set Burst Mode Configuration Register Command
Sequence” for details.
17. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or
when device is in autoselect mode.
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH WRITE OPERATION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the
status of a program or erase operation: DQ2, DQ3,
DQ5, DQ6, and DQ7. Table 16, “Write Operation
Status,” on page 34 and the following subsections
describe the function of these bits. DQ7 and DQ6 each
offers a method for determining whether a program or
erase operation is complete or in progress.
invalid. Valid data on DQ7–DQ0 will appear on successive read cycles.
Table 16 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7.
Figure 3 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Figure 27,
“Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithm),”
on page 57 in the AC Characteristics section shows the
Data# Polling timing diagram.
DQ7: Data# Polling
The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host
system whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether a bank is
in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising
edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence.
During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device
outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the
Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device
outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system
must provide the program address to read valid status
information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a
protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for
approximately 1 µs, then that bank returns to the read
mode.
START
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
No
No
During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling
produces a “0” on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase
algorithm is complete, or if the bank enters the Erase
Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a “1” on DQ7.
The system must provide an address within any of the
sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7.
November 1, 2002
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data#
Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 µs, then
the bank returns to the read mode. If not all selected
sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm
erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the
selected sectors that are protected. However, if the
system reads DQ7 at an address within a protected
sector, the status may not be valid.
Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Program
or Erase operation, DQ7 may change asynchronously
with DQ6–DQ0 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted
low. That is, the device may change from providing
status information to valid data on DQ7. Depending on
when the system samples the DQ7 output, it may read
the status or valid data. Even if the device has completed the program or erase operation and DQ7 has
valid data, the data outputs on DQ6–DQ0 may be still
Yes
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
No
FAIL
PASS
Notes:
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector
erase operation, a valid address is any sector address
within the sector being erased. During chip erase, a valid
address is any non-protected sector address.
2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because
DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5.
Am42BDS640AG
Figure 4. Data# Polling Algorithm
31
P R E L I M I N A R Y
RDY: Ready
The RDY is a dedicated output that, by default, indicates (when at logic low) the system should wait 1
clock cycle before expecting the next word of data.
Using the RDY Configuration Command Sequence,
RDY can be set so that a logic low indicates the system
should wait 2 clock cycles before expecting valid data.
(During Embedded Algorithm),” on page 57 (toggle bit
timing diagram), and Table 15, “DQ6 and DQ2 Indications,” on page 33.
START
RDY functions only while reading data in burst mode.
The following conditions cause the RDY output to be
low: during the initial access (in burst mode), and after
the boundary that occurs every 64 words beginning
with the 64th address, 3Fh.
Read Byte
(DQ7–DQ0)
Address = VA
DQ6: Toggle Bit I
Read Byte
(DQ7–DQ0)
Address = VA
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded
Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete,
or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend
mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address in the
same bank, and is valid after the rising edge of the final
WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the
program or erase operation), and during the sector
erase time-out.
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm
operation, successive read cycles to any address
cause DQ6 to toggle. When the operation is complete,
DQ6 stops toggling.
DQ6 = Toggle?
Yes
No
If a program address falls within a protected sector,
DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 ms after the program
command sequence is written, then returns to reading
array data.
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6
toggles for approximately 100 µs, then returns to
reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the
unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors
that are protected.
The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is
erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing
(that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress),
DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase
Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the
system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors
are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the
system can use DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7:
Data# Polling).
No
Read Byte Twice
(DQ7–DQ0)
Adrdess = VA
DQ6 = Toggle?
No
Yes
FAIL
PASS
Note: The system should recheck the toggle bit even if DQ5
= “1” because the toggle bit may stop toggling as DQ5
changes to “1.” See the subsections on DQ6 and DQ2 for
more information.
Figure 5. Toggle Bit Algorithm
DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program
mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded
Program algorithm is complete.
DQ2: Toggle Bit II
See the following for additional information: Figure 4
(toggle bit flowchart), DQ6: Toggle Bit I (description),
Figure 28,
“ To g g l e
Bit
Ti m i n g s
The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing
(that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress),
or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit
32
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in
the command sequence.
DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses
within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is
actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively
erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish
which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both
Table 15.
status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 15 to compare outputs for DQ2 and
DQ6.
See the following for additional information: Figure 5,
“Toggle Bit Algorithm,” on page 32, See “DQ6: Toggle
Bit I” on page 32., Figure 28, “Toggle Bit Timings
(During Embedded Algorithm),” on page 57, and
Table 15, “DQ6 and DQ2 Indications,” on page 33.
DQ6 and DQ2 Indications
If device is
and the system reads
then DQ6
and DQ2
programming,
at any address,
toggles,
does not toggle.
at an address within a sector
selected for erasure,
toggles,
also toggles.
at an address within sectors not
selected for erasure,
toggles,
does not toggle.
at an address within a sector
selected for erasure,
does not toggle,
toggles.
at an address within sectors not
selected for erasure,
returns array data,
returns array data. The system can read
from any sector not selected for erasure.
at any address,
toggles,
is not applicable.
actively erasing,
erase suspended,
programming in
erase suspend
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2
Refer to Figure 4 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit
status, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row to
determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the
system would note and store the value of the toggle bit
after the first read. After the second read, the system
would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the
first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can
read array data on DQ7–DQ0 on the following read
cycle.
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system
determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the
system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is
high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system
should then determine again whether the toggle bit is
toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer
toggling, the device has successfully completed the
program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the
device did not completed the operation successfully,
and the system must write the reset command to return
to reading array data.
November 1, 2002
The remaining scenario is that the system initially
determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has
not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the
toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles,
determining the status as described in the previous
paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform
other system tasks. In this case, the system must start
at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to
determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 4).
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has
exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under
these conditions DQ5 produces a “1,” indicating that
the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed.
The device may output a “1” on DQ5 if the system tries
to program a “1” to a location that was previously programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation can change a
“0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the device halts
the operation, and when the timing limit has been
exceeded, DQ5 produces a “1.”
Under both these conditions, the system must write the
reset command to return to the read mode (or to the
erase-suspend-read mode if a bank was previously in
the erase-suspend-program mode).
Am42BDS640AG
33
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer
After the sector erase command is written, the system
should read the status of DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6
(Toggle Bit I) to ensure that the device has accepted
the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is
“1,” the Embedded Erase algorithm has begun; all
further commands (except Erase Suspend) are ignored
until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is “0,” the
device will accept additional sector erase commands.
To ensure the command has been accepted, the
system software should check the status of DQ3 prior
to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the
last command might not have been accepted.
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the
system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not
erasure has begun. (The sector erase timer does not
apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors
are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also
applies after each additional sector erase command.
When the time-out period is complete, DQ3 switches
from a “0” to a “1.” If the time between additional sector
erase commands from the system can be assumed to
be less than 50 µs, the system need not monitor DQ3.
See also the Sector Erase Command Sequence section.
Table 16 shows the status of DQ3 relative to the other
status bits.
Table 16. Write Operation Status
DQ7
(Note 2)
DQ6
DQ5
(Note 1)
DQ3
DQ2
(Note 2)
DQ7#
Toggle
0
N/A
No toggle
0
Toggle
0
1
Toggle
Erase
Suspended Sector
1
No toggle
0
N/A
Toggle
Non-Erase
Suspended Sector
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
DQ7#
Toggle
0
N/A
N/A
Status
Standard
Mode
Erase
Suspend
Mode
Embedded Program Algorithm
Embedded Erase Algorithm
Erase-SuspendRead (Note 4)
Erase-Suspend-Program
Notes:
1. DQ5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits.
Refer to the section on DQ5 for more information.
2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details.
3. When reading write operation status bits, the system must always provide the bank address where the Embedded Algorithm
is in progress. The device outputs array data if the system addresses a non-busy bank.
4. The system may read either asynchronously or synchronously (burst) while in erase suspend. RDY will function exactly as in
non-erase-suspended mode.
34
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Ambient Temperature
with Power Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C
Voltage with Respect to Ground:
All Inputs and I/Os except
as noted below (Note 1) . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VIO + 0.5 V
20 ns
20 ns
+0.8 V
–0.5 V
–2.0 V
VCCf/VCCs (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +2.5 V
20 ns
VIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +1.95 V
ACC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +12.5 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 100 mA
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/Os is –0.5 V. During
voltage transitions, inputs or I/Os may undershoot VSS to
–2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns during voltage transitions
inputs might overshoot to VCC +0.5 V for periods up to 20
ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/Os is
VCC + 0.5 V. During voltage transitions outputs may
overshoot to VCC + 2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See
Figure 7.
2. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a
time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater
than one second.
Figure 6. Maximum Negative
Overshoot Waveform
20 ns
VCC
+2.0 V
VCC
+0.5 V
1.0 V
3. Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not
implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
20 ns
20 ns
Figure 7. Maximum Positive
Overshoot Waveform
OPERATING RANGES
Commercial (C) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltages
VCC Supply Voltages . . . . . . . . . . .+1.65 V to +1.95 V
VIO Supply Voltages:
VIO ≤ VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1.65 V to +1.95 V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
35
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH DC CHARACTERISTICS
CMOS Compatible
Parameter Description
Test Conditions (Note 1)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ILI
Input Load Current
VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCCmax
±1
µA
ILO
Output Leakage Current
VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCCmax
±1
µA
ICCB
VCC Active Burst Read Current
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIL, WE# = VIH
10
20
mA
IIO1
VIO Active Read Current
VIO = 1.8 V, CE# = VIL, OE# = VIL,
WE# = VIH
15
30
mA
IIO2
VIO Non-active Output
VIO = 1.8 V, OE# = VIH
0.2
10
µA
VCC Active Asynchronous Read
Current (Note 2)
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH,
WE# = VIH
5 MHz
12
16
mA
ICC1
1 MHz
3.5
5
mA
ICC2
VCC Active Write Current (Note 3)
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, VPP = VIH
15
40
mA
ICC3
VCC Standby Current (Note 4)
CE# = RESET# = VCC ± 0.2 V
0.2
10
µA
ICC4
VCC Reset Current
RESET# = VIL, CLK = VIL
0.2
10
µA
ICC5
VCC Active Current
(Read While Write)
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
25
60
mA
Accelerated Program Current
(Note 5)
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH,
VACC = 12.0 ± 0.5 V
VACC
7
15
mA
IACC
VCC
5
10
mA
VIL
Input Low Voltage
VIO = 1.8 V
–0.5
0.2
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
VIO = 1.8 V
VIO – 0.2
VIO + 0.2
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 100 µA, VCC = VCC min,
VIO = VIO min
0.1
V
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC min,
VIO = VIO min
VID
Voltage for Accelerated Program
11.5
12.5
V
Low VCC Lock-out Voltage
1.0
1.4
V
VLKO
VIO – 0.1
V
Note:
1. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax.
2. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH.
3. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
4. Device enters automatic sleep mode when addresses are stable for tACC + 60 ns. Typical sleep mode current is equal to ICC3.
5. Total current during accelerated programming is the sum of VACC and VCC currents.
36
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
SRAM DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ILI
Input Leakage Current
VIN = VSS to VCC
–1.0
1.0
µA
ILO
Output Leakage Current
CE1#s = VIH, CE2s = VIL or OE# =
VIH or WE# = VIL, VIO= VSS to VCC
–1.0
1.0
µA
ICC
Operating Power Supply Current
IIO = 0 mA, CE1#s = VIL, CE2s =
WE# = VIH, VIN = VIH or VIL
5
mA
ICC1s
Average Operating Current
Cycle time = 1 µs, 100% duty,
IIO = 0 mA, CE1#s ≤ 0.2 V,
CE2 ≥ VCC – 0.2 V, VIN ≤ 0.2 V or
VIN ≥ VCC – 0.2 V
1
3
mA
ICC2s
Average Operating Current
Cycle time = Min., IIO = 0 mA,
100% duty, CE1#s = VIL, CE2s =
VIH, VIN = VIL = or VIH
8
25
mA
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 0.1 mA
0.2
V
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = –0.1 mA
ISB1
Standby Current (CMOS)
CE1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V, CE2 ≥ VCC –
0.2 V (CE1#s controlled) or CE2 ≤
0.2 V (CE2s controlled), CIOs =
VSS or VCC, Other input = 0 ~ VCC
VIL
Input Low Voltage
VIH
Input High Voltage
1.4
V
15
µA
–0.2
(Note 2)
0.4
V
1.4
VCC+0.2
(Note 3)
V
Notes:
1. Typical values measured at VCC = 2.0 V, TA = 25°C. Not 100% tested.
2. Undershoot is –1.0 V when pulse width ≤ 20 ns.
3. Overshoot is VCC + 1.0 V when pulse width ≤ 20 ns.
4. Overshoot and undershoot are sampled, not 100% tested.
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
37
P R E L I M I N A R Y
TEST CONDITIONS
Table 17. Test Specifications
All speed
options
Test Condition
Device
Under
Test
CL
Unit
Output Load
1 TTL gate
Output Load Capacitance, CL
(including jig capacitance)
30
pF
Input Rise and Fall Times
5
ns
0.0–VIO
V
Input timing measurement reference
levels
VIO/2
V
Output timing measurement
reference levels
VIO/2
V
Input Pulse Levels
Figure 8. Test Setup
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Steady
Changing from H to L
Changing from L to H
3.0 V
Input
Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted
Changing, State Unknown
Does Not Apply
Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z)
1.5 V
Measurement Level
1.5 V
Output
0.0 V
Figure 9.
38
Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
SRAM CE#s Timing
Parameter
Test Setup
JEDEC
Std
Description
—
tCCR
CE#s Recover Time
—
Min
All Speeds
Unit
0
ns
CE#f
tCCR
tCCR
tCCR
tCCR
CE1#s
CE2s
Figure 10. Timing Diagram for Alternating
Between SRAM and Flash
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
39
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
Synchronous/Burst Read
Parameter
JEDEC
Standard
tIACC
Description
Latency (Even Address in Reduced Wait-State
Handshaking Mode)
Max
Parameter
JEDEC
Standard
Description
D8
(54 MHz)
C8
(40 MHz)
Unit
87.5
95
ns
D8, D9
(54 MHz)
C8, C9
(40 MHz)
Unit
tIACC
Latency—(Odd Address in Handshaking mode or
Standard Handshaking)
Max
106
120
ns
tBACC
Burst Access Time Valid Clock to Output Delay
Max
13.5
20
ns
tACS
Address Setup Time to CLK (Note 1)
Min
5
ns
tACH
Address Hold Time from CLK (Note 1)
Min
7
ns
tBDH
Data Hold Time from Next Clock Cycle
Max
4
ns
tOE
Output Enable to Output Valid
Max
tCEZ
Chip Enable to High Z
Max
10
ns
tOEZ
Output Enable to High Z
Max
10
ns
tCES
CE# Setup Time to CLK
Min
5
ns
tRDYS
RDY Setup Time to CLK
Min
5
ns
tRACC
Ready Access Time from CLK
Max
tAAS
Address Setup Time to AVD# (Note 1)
Min
5
ns
tAAH
Address Hold Time to AVD# (Note 1)
Min
7
ns
tCAS
CE# Setup Time to AVD#
Min
0
ns
tAVC
AVD# Low to CLK
Min
5
ns
tAVD
AVD# Pulse
Min
12
ns
tACC
Access Time
Max
70
ns
13.5
20
13.5
20
ns
ns
Note:
1. Addresses are latched on the first of either the active edge of CLK or the rising edge of AVD#.
40
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
7 cycles for initial access shown.
tCEZ
tCES
CE#f
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CLK
tAVC
AVD#
tAVD
tACS
A21-A0
tBDH
Aa
tBACC
tACH
Hi-Z
DQ15-DQ0
tIACC
Da
tACC
Da + 1
Da + n
tOEZ
OE#
RDY
tRACC
tOE
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
tRDYS
Notes:
1. Figure shows total number of wait states set to seven cycles. The total number of wait states can be programmed from two
cycles to seven cycles.
2. If any burst address occurs at a 64-word boundary, one additional clock cycle is inserted, and is indicated by RDY.
3. The device is in synchronous mode.
Figure 11.
November 1, 2002
CLK Synchronous Burst Mode Read
(rising active CLK)
Am42BDS640AG
41
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
4 cycles for initial access shown.
tCEZ
tCES
CE#f
1
2
3
4
5
CLK
tAVC
AVD#
tAVD
tACS
A21-A0
tBDH
Aa
tBACC
tACH
Hi-Z
DQ15-DQ0
tIACC
tACC
Da
Da + 1
Da + n
tOEZ
OE#
tOE
Hi-Z
tRACC
Hi-Z
RDY
tRDYS
Notes:
1. Figure shows total number of wait states set to four cycles. The total number of wait states can be programmed from two
cycles to seven cycles. Clock is set for active falling edge.
2. If any burst address occurs at a 64-word boundary, one additional clock cycle is inserted, and is indicated by RDY.
3. The device is in synchronous mode.
4. A17 = 0.
Figure 12.
42
CLK Synchronous Burst Mode Read
(Falling Active Clock)
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
7 cycles for initial access shown.
tCEZ
tCAS
CE# f
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CLK
tAVC
AVD#
tAVD
tAAS
A21-A0
tBDH
Aa
tBACC
tAAH
Hi-Z
DQ15-DQ0
tIACC
Da
Da + 1
Da + n
tACC
tOEZ
OE#
RDY
tRACC
tOE
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
tRDYS
Notes:
1. Figure shows total number of wait states set to seven cycles. The total number of wait states can be programmed from two
cycles to seven cycles. Clock is set for active rising edge.
2. If any burst address occurs at a 64-word boundary, one additional clock cycle is inserted, and is indicated by RDY.
3. The device is in synchronous mode.
4. A17 = 1.
Figure 13. Synchronous Burst Mode Read
7 cycles for initial access shown.
tCES
18.5 ns typ. (54 MHz)
CE#f
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CLK
tAVDS
AVD#
tAVD
tACS
A21-A0
tBDH
Aa
tBACC
tACH
DQ15-DQ0
tIACC
D6
D7
D0
D1
D5
D6
tACC
OE#
tOE
RDY
tRACC
Hi-Z
tRDYS
Note: Figure assumes 7 wait states for initial access, 54 MHz clock, and automatic detect synchronous read. D0–D7 in data
waveform indicate the order of data within a given 8-word address range, from lowest to highest. Data will wrap around within
the 8 words non-stop unless the RESET# is asserted low, or AVD# latches in another address. Starting address in figure is the
7th address in range (A6). See “Requirements for Synchronous (Burst) Read Operation”. The Set Configuration Register
command sequence has been written with A18=1; device will output RDY with valid data.
Figure 14. 8-word Linear Burst with Wrap Around
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
43
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
6 wait cycles for initial access shown.
tCES
tCEZ
25 ns typ. (40 MHz)
CE#f
1
2
3
4
5
6
CLK
tAVDS
AVD#
tAVD
tACS
A21-A0
tBDH
Aa
tBACC
tACH
Hi-Z
DQ15-DQ0
tIACC
D0
tACC
D1
D2
Da + n
tOEZ
tRACC
OE#
D3
tOE
RDY
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
tRDYS
Note: Figure assumes 6 wait states for initial access, 40 MHz clock, and synchronous read. The Set Configuration Register
command sequence has been written with A18=0; device will output RDY one cycle before valid data.
Figure 15. Burst with RDY Set One Cycle Before Data
44
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
7 cycles for initial access shown.
tCEZ
tCAS
CE#f
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CLK
tAVC
AVD#
tAVD
tAAS
A21-A0
tBDH
Aa
tBACC
tAAH
Hi-Z
DQ15-DQ0
tIACC
Da
Da + 1
tACC
Da + n
tOEZ
OE#
tRACC
tOE
RDY
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
tRDYS
Notes:
1. Figure shows total number of wait states set to seven cycles. The total number of wait states can be programmed from two
cycles to seven cycles. Clock is set for active rising edge.
2. If any burst address occurs at a 64-word boundary, one additional clock cycle is inserted, and is indicated by RDY.
3. The device is in synchronous mode.
4. This waveform represents a synchronous burst mode, the device will also operate in reduced wait-state handshaking under
a CLK synchronous burst mode.
Figure 16.
November 1, 2002
Reduced Wait-State Handshaking Burst Mode Read
Starting at an Even Address
Am42BDS640AG
45
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
7 cycles for initial access shown.
tCEZ
tCAS
CE#f
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CLK
tAVC
AVD#
tAVD
tAAS
A21-A0
tBDH
Aa
tBACC
tAAH
Hi-Z
DQ15-DQ0
tIACC
tACC
Da
Da + 1
Da + n
tOEZ
OE#
tRACC
tOE
RDY
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
tRDYS
Figure 17.
Reduced Wait-State Handshaking Burst Mode Read
Starting at an Odd Address
Notes:
1. Figure shows total number of wait states set to seven cycles. The total number of wait states can be programmed from two
cycles to seven cycles. Clock is set for active rising edge.
2. If any burst address occurs at a 64-word boundary, one additional clock cycle is inserted, and is indicated by RDY.
3. The device is in synchronous mode.
4. This waveform represents a synchronous burst mode, the device will also operate in reduced wait-state handshaking under
a CLK synchronous burst mode.
46
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Asynchronous Read
Parameter
JEDEC
Standard Description
D8, D9
(54 MHz)
C8, C9
(40 MHz)
Unit
tCE
Access Time from CE# Low
Max
70
85
ns
tACC
Asynchronous Access Time (Note 1)
Max
70
85
ns
tAVDP
AVD# Low Time
Min
12
ns
tAAVDS
Address Setup Time to Rising Edge of AVD
Min
5
ns
tAAVDH
Address Hold Time from Rising Edge of AVD
Min
7
ns
tOE
Output Enable to Output Valid
Max
tOEH
Output Enable Hold
Time
tOEZ
Output Enable to High Z (Note 2)
Max
tCAS
CE# Setup Time to AVD#
Min
13.5
20
ns
Read
Min
0
ns
Toggle and
Data# Polling
Min
10
ns
10
10.5
0
ns
ns
Notes:
1. Asynchronous Access Time is from the last of either stable addresses or the falling edge of AVD#.
2. Not 100% tested.
CE#f
tOE
OE#
tOEH
WE#
tCE
tOEZ
DQ15-DQ0
Valid RD
tACC
RA
A21-A0
tAAVDH
tCAS
AVD#
tAVDP
tAAVDS
Note: RA = Read Address, RD = Read Data.
Figure 18. Asynchronous Mode Read with Latched Addresses
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
47
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
CE#f
tOE
OE#
tOEH
WE#
tCE
DQ15-DQ0
tOEZ
Valid RD
tACC
RA
A21-A0
AVD#
Note: RA = Read Address, RD = Read Data.
Figure 19. Asynchronous Mode Read
48
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Hardware Reset (RESET#)
Parameter
JEDEC
Std
Description
All Speed
Options
Unit
tReadyw
RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms)
to Read Mode (See Note)
Max
35
µs
tReady
RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms)
to Read Mode (See Note)
Max
500
ns
tRP
RESET# Pulse Width
Min
500
ns
tRH
Reset High Time Before Read (See Note)
Min
200
ns
tRPD
RESET# Low to Standby Mode
Min
20
µs
Note: Not 100% tested.
CE#f, OE#
tRH
RESET#
tRP
tReadyw
Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms
Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms
CE#f, OE#
tReady
RESET#
tRP
Figure 20. Reset Timings
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
49
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase/Program Operations
Parameter
Description
All Speed
Options
Unit
80
ns
JEDEC
Standard
tAVAV
tWC
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)
tAVWL
tAS
Address Setup Time
(Note 2)
Synchronous
tWLAX
tAH
Address Hold Time
(Note 2)
Synchronous
tACS
Address Setup Time to CLK (Note 2)
Min
5
ns
tACH
Address Hold Time to CLK (Note 2)
Min
7
ns
tDVWH
tDS
Data Setup Time
Min
45
ns
tWHDX
tDH
Data Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tGHWL
tGHWL
Read Recovery Time Before Write
Min
0
ns
tCAS
CE# Setup Time to AVD#
Min
0
ns
tWHEH
tCH
CE# Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tWLWH
tWP
Write Pulse Width
Min
50
ns
tWHWL
tWPH
Write Pulse Width High
Min
30
ns
tSR/W
Latency Between Read and Write Operations
Min
0
ns
Asynchronous
Asynchronous
Min
Min
Min
5
0
7
45
ns
ns
tWHWH1
tWHWH1
Programming Operation (Note 3)
Typ
8
µs
tWHWH1
tWHWH1
Accelerated Programming Operation (Note 3)
Typ
2.5
µs
tWHWH2
tWHWH2
Sector Erase Operation (Notes 3, 4)
Chip Erase Operation (Notes 3, 4)
Typ
0.2
26.8
sec
tVID
VACC Rise and Fall Time
Min
500
ns
tVIDS
VACC Setup Time (During Accelerated Programming)
Min
1
µs
tVCS
VCC Setup Time
Min
50
µs
tCSW1
Clock Setup Time to WE# (Asynchronous)
Min
5
ns
tCSW2
Clock Setup Time to WE# (Synchronous)
Min
1
ns
tCHW
Clock Hold Time from WE#
Min
1
ns
tCS
CE# Setup Time to WE#
Min
0
ns
tAVSW
AVD# Setup Time to WE#
Min
5
ns
tAVHW
AVD# Hold Time to WE#
Min
5
ns
tAVHC
AVD# Hold Time to CLK
Min
5
ns
tAVDP
AVD# Low Time
Min
12
ns
tELWL
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. In asynchronous timing, addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE#. In synchronous mode, addresses are latched on the
first of either the rising edge of AVD# or the active edge of CLK.
3. See the “Flash Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information.
4. Does not include the preprogramming time.
50
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
tCSW1
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
VIH
Read Status Data
(Note 4)
CLK
VIL
tAVSW
tAVHW
tAVDP (Note 6)
AVD#
tAS
tAH
Addresses
555h
VA
PA
Data
A0h
VA
In
Progress
PD
Complete
tDS
tDH
CE#f
tCH
OE#
tWP
WE#
tWHWH1
tCS
tWPH
tWC
tVCS
VCC
Notes:
1. PA = Program Address, PD = Program Data, VA = Valid
Address for reading status bits.
4. CLK can be either VIL or VIH.
2. “In progress” and “complete” refer to status of program
operation.
5. The Asynchronous programming operation is
independent of the Set Device Read Mode bit in the Burst
Mode Configuration Register.
3. A21–A12 are don’t care during command sequence
unlock cycles.
6. AVD# must toggle during command sequence if CLK is at
VIH.
Figure 21. Asynchronous Program Operation Timings
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
51
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
Read Status Data
tCHW
VIH
(Note 4)
CLK
VIL
tAVSW
tAVHW
AVD#
tAVDP
tAS
tAH
Addresses
555h
VA
PA
Data
A0h
VA
In
Progress
PD
Complete
tDS
tDH
CE#f
tCH
OE#
tWP
WE#
tWHWH1
tCS
tWPH
tWC
tVCS
VCC
Notes:
1. PA = Program Address, PD = Program Data, VA = Valid
Address for reading status bits.
4. CLK can be either VIL or VIH.
2. “In progress” and “complete” refer to status of program
operation.
5. The Asynchronous programming operation is
independent of the Set Device Read Mode bit in the Burst
Mode Configuration Register.
3. A21–A12 are don’t care during command sequence
unlock cycles.
6. AVD# must toggle during command sequence if CLK is at
VIH.
Figure 22. Alternate Asynchronous Program Operation Timings
52
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
Read Status Data
CLK
tACS
tAS
tACH
AVD#
tAH
tAVDP
Addresses
VA
PA
555h
Data
A0h
VA
In
Progress
PD
Complete
tDS
tDH
tCAS
CE#f
OE#
tCH
tAHW
tWP
WE#
tWHWH1
tWPH
tWC
tVCS
VCC
Notes:
1. PA = Program Address, PD = Program Data, VA = Valid
Address for reading status bits.
2. “In progress” and “complete” refer to status of program
operation.
3. A21–A12 are don’t care during command sequence
unlock cycles.
4. Addresses are latched on the first of either the rising edge
of AVD# or the active edge of CLK.
Figure 23.
November 1, 2002
5. Either CS# or AVD# is required to go from low to high in
between programming command sequences.
6. The Synchronous programming operation is independent
of the Set Device Read Mode bit in the Burst Mode
Configuration Register.
7. CLK must not have an active edge while WE# is at VIL.
8. AVD# must toggle during command sequence unlock cycles.
Synchronous Program Operation Timings
Am42BDS640AG
53
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
Read Status Data
tAVCH
CLK
tACS
tAS
tACH
AVD#
(Note 8)
tAH
tAVDP
Addresses
VA
PA
555h
Data
A0h
VA
In
Progress
PD
Complete
tDS
tDH
tCAS
CE#f
OE#
tCH
tCSW2
tWP
WE#
tWHWH1
tWPH
tWC
tVCS
VCC
Notes:
1. PA = Program Address, PD = Program Data, VA = Valid
Address for reading status bits.
2. “In progress” and “complete” refer to status of program
operation.
3. A21–A12 are don’t care during command sequence
unlock cycles.
4. Addresses are latched on the first of either the rising edge
of AVD# or the active edge of CLK.
6. The Synchronous programming operation is independent
of the Set Device Read Mode bit in the Burst Mode
Configuration Register.
7. AVD# must toggle during command sequence unlock cycles.
8. tAH = 45 ns.
9. CLK must not have an active edge while WE# is at VIL.
5. Either CS# or AVD# is required to go from low to high in
between programming command sequences.
Figure 24. Alternate Synchronous Program Operation Timings
54
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles)
VIH
Read Status Data
CLK
VIL
tAVDP
AVD#
tAH
tAS
Addresses
555h for
chip erase
Data
VA
SA
2AAh
55h
VA
10h for
chip erase
In
Progress
30h
Complete
tDS
tDH
CE#f
tCH
OE#
tWP
WE#
tCS
tWHWH2
tWPH
tWC
tVCS
VCC
Figure 25. Chip/Sector Erase Command Sequence
Notes:
1. SA is the sector address for Sector Erase.
2. Address bits A21–A12 are don’t cares during unlock cycles in the command sequence.
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
55
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
CE#f
AVD#
WE#
Addresses
PA
Data
Don't Care
OE#
ACC
1 µs
A0h
Don't Care
PD
Don't Care
tVIDS
VID
tVID
VIL or VIH
Note: Use setup and hold times from conventional program operation.
Figure 26. Accelerated Unlock Bypass Programming Timing
56
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
AVD#
tCEZ
tCE
CE#f
tCH
tOEZ
tOE
OE#
tOEH
WE#
tACC
Addresses
VA
VA
Data
Status Data
Notes:
1. Status reads in figure are shown as asynchronous.
Status Data
3. AVD# must toggle between data reads.
2. VA = Valid Address. Two read cycles are required to
determine status. When the Embedded Algorithm
operation is complete, and Data# Polling will output true
data.
Figure 27.
Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithm)
AVD#
tCEZ
tCE
CE#f
tCH
tOEZ
tOE
OE#
tOEH
WE#
tACC
Addresses
Data
VA
VA
Status Data
Notes:
1. Status reads in figure are shown as asynchronous.
Status Data
3. AVD# must toggle between data reads.
2. VA = Valid Address. Two read cycles are required to
determine status. When the Embedded Algorithm
operation is complete, the toggle bits will stop toggling.
Figure 28. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithm)
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
57
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
CE#f
CLK
AVD#
Addresses
VA
VA
OE#
tIACC
Data
tIACC
Status Data
Status Data
RDY
Notes:
1. The timings are similar to synchronous read timings.
2. VA = Valid Address. Two read cycles are required to
determine status. When the Embedded Algorithm
operation is complete, the toggle bits will stop toggling.
3. RDY is active with data (A18 = 0 in the Burst Mode
Configuration Register). When A18 = 1 in the Burst Mode
Configuration Register, RDY is active one clock cycle before
data.
4. AVD# must toggle between data reads.
Figure 29.
58
Synchronous Data Polling Timings/Toggle Bit Timings
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS)
Address boundary occurs every 64 words, beginning at address
00003Fh (00007Fh, 0000BFh, etc.). Address 000000h is also a boundary crossing.
C60
C61
C62
3C
3D
3E
C63
C63
C63
C64
C65
C66
C67
3F
3F
3F
40
41
42
43
CLK
Address (hex)
AVD#
(stays high)
tRACC
tRACC
RDY
(Note 1)
latency
tRACC
tRACC
RDY
(Note 2)
Data
latency
D60
D61
D62
D63
D64
D65
D66
D67
Notes:
1. RDY active with data (A18 = 0 in the Burst Mode Configuration Register).
2. RDY active one clock cycle before data (A18 = 1 in the Burst Mode Configuration Register).
3. Cxx indicates the clock that triggers Dxx on the outputs; for example, C60 triggers D60. Figure shows the device not crossing
a bank in the process of performing an erase or program.
Figure 30. Latency with Boundary Crossing
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
59
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Address boundary occurs every 64 words, beginning at address
00003Fh (00007Fh, 0000BFh, etc.). Address 000000h is also a boundary crossing
C60
C61
C62
3C
3D
3E
C63
C63
C63
C64
3F
3F
3F
40
CLK
Address (hex)
AVD#
(stays high)
tRACC
RDY
(Note 1)
latency
tRACC
tRACC
RDY
Data
OE#,
CE#f
tRACC
(Note 2)
latency
D60
D61
D62
D63
Invalid
Read Status
(stays low)
Notes:
1. RDY active with data (A18 = 0 in the Burst Mode Configuration Register).
2. RDY active one clock cycle before data (A18 = 1 in the Burst Mode Configuration Register).
3. Cxx indicates the clock that triggers Dxx on the outputs; for example, C60 triggers D60. Figure shows the device crossing a
bank in the process of performing an erase or program.
Figure 31. Latency with Boundary Crossing
into Program/Erase Bank
60
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Data
D0
D1
Rising edge of next clock cycle
following last wait state triggers
next burst data
AVD#
total number of clock cycles
following AVD# falling edge
OE#
1
2
3
0
1
4
5
6
7
3
4
5
CLK
2
number of clock cycles
programmed
Wait State Decoding Addresses:
A14, A13, A12 = “101” ⇒ 5 programmed, 7 total
A14, A13, A12 = “100” ⇒ 4 programmed, 6 total
A14, A13, A12 = “011” ⇒ 3 programmed, 5 total
A14, A13, A12 = “010” ⇒ 2 programmed, 4 total
A14, A13, A12 = “001” ⇒ 1 programmed, 3 total
A14, A13, A12 = “000” ⇒ 0 programmed, 2 total
Note: Figure assumes address D0 is not at an address boundary, active clock edge is rising, and wait state is set to “101”.
Figure 32. Example of Wait States Insertion (Standard Handshaking Device)
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
61
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Last Cycle in
Program or
Sector Erase
Command Sequence
Read status (at least two cycles) in same bank
and/or array data from other bank
tWC
tRC
Begin another
write or program
command sequence
tRC
tWC
CE#f
OE#
tOE
tOEH
tGHWL
WE#
tWPH
tWP
tOEZ
tACC
tDS
tOEH
tDH
Data
RD
PD/30h
AAh
RD
tSR/W
Addresses
PA/SA
RA
RA
555h
tAS
AVD#
tAH
Note: Breakpoints in waveforms indicate that system may alternately read array data from the “non-busy bank” while checking
the status of the program or erase operation in the “busy” bank. The system should read status twice to ensure valid information.
Figure 33.
62
Back-to-Back Read/Write Cycle Timings
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
SRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read Cycle
Parameter
Symbol
D8, D9
C8, C9
(54 MHz) (40 MHz)
Description
Unit
tRC
Read Cycle Time
Min
70
85
ns
tAA
Address Access Time
Max
70
85
ns
tCO1, tCO2
Chip Enable to Output
Max
70
85
ns
tOE
Output Enable Access Time
Max
35
40
ns
tBA
LB#s, UB#s to Access Time
Max
70
85
ns
Chip Enable (CE1#s Low and CE2s High) to Low-Z Output
Min
10
ns
tBLZ
UB#, LB# Enable to Low-Z Output
Min
10
ns
tOLZ
Output Enable to Low-Z Output
Min
5
ns
tHZ1, tHZ2
Chip Disable to High-Z Output
Max
25
ns
tBHZ
UB#s, LB#s Disable to High-Z Output
Max
25
ns
tOHZ
Output Disable to High-Z Output
Max
25
ns
tOH
Output Data Hold from Address Change
Min
10
ns
tLZ1, tLZ2
tRC
Address
tOH
Data Out
tAA
Data Valid
Previous Data Valid
Note: CE1#s = OE# = VIL, CE2s = WE# = VIH, UB#s and/or LB#s = VIL
Figure 34. SRAM Read Cycle—Address Controlled
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
63
P R E L I M I N A R Y
SRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
tRC
Address
tAA
tCO1
CS#1
CS2
tOH
tCO2
tHZ
tBA
UB#, LB#
tBHZ
tOE
OE#
tOLZ
tBLZ
Data Out
High-Z
tOHZ
tLZ
Data Valid
Figure 35.
SRAM Read Cycle
Notes:
1. WE# = VIH.
2. tHZ and tOHZ are defined as the time at which the outputs achieve the open circuit conditions and are not referenced to output
voltage levels.
3. At any given temperature and voltage condition, tHZ (Max.) is less than tLZ (Min.) both for a given device and from device to device
interconnection.
64
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
SRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
Write Cycle
Parameter
Symbol
Description
D8, D9
(54 MHz)
C8, C9
(40 MHz)
Unit
tWC
Write Cycle Time
Min
70
85
ns
tCw
Chip Enable to End of Write
Min
60
70
ns
tAS
Address Setup Time
Min
tAW
Address Valid to End of Write
Min
60
70
ns
tBW
UB#s, LB#s to End of Write
Min
60
70
ns
tWP
Write Pulse Time
Min
50
60
ns
tWR
Write Recovery Time
Min
0
Min
0
tWHZ
Write to Output High-Z
Max
20
tDW
Data to Write Time Overlap
Min
30
ns
tDH
Data Hold from Write Time
Min
0
ns
tOW
End Write to Output Low-Z
min
5
ns
0
ns
ns
ns
tWC
Address
tCW
(See Note 2)
CS1#s
tWR (See Note 3)
tAW
CS2s
tCW
(See Note 2)
tBW
UB#s, LB#s
tWP
(See Note 5)
WE#
Data In
tAS
(See Note 4)
tDW
(See Note 9)
High-Z
Data Valid
tWHZ
Data Out
tDH
(See Note 6)
(See Note 9)
High-Z
tOW
(See Note 7)
Notes:
1. WE# controlled.
2. tCW is measured from CE1#s going low to the end of write.
3. tWR is measured from the end of write to the address change. tWR applied in case a write ends as CE1#s or WE# going high.
4. tAS is measured from the address valid to the beginning of write.
5. A write occurs during the overlap (tWP) of low CE#1 and low WE#. A write begins when CE1#s goes low and WE# goes low when
asserting UB#s or LB#s for a single byte operation or simultaneously asserting UB#s and LB#s for a double byte operation. A
write ends at the earliest transition when CE1#s goes high and WE# goes high. The tWP is measured from the beginning of write
to the end of write.
Figure 36. SRAM Write Cycle—WE# Control
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
65
P R E L I M I N A R Y
SRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
tWC
Address
tAS (See Note 2) tCW
(See Note 3)
tWR (See Note 4)
CE1#s
tAW
CE2s
tBW
UB#s, LB#s
tWP
(See Note 5)
WE#
tDW
Data In
Data Out
(See Note 6)
tDH
Data Valid
High-Z
High-Z
Notes:
1. CE1#s controlled.
2. tCW is measured from CE1#s going low to the end of write.
3. tWR is measured from the end of write to the address change. tWR applied in case a write ends as CE1#s or WE# going high.
4. tAS is measured from the address valid to the beginning of write.
5. A write occurs during the overlap (tWP) of low CE#1 and low WE#. A write begins when CE1#s goes low and WE# goes low when
asserting UB#s or LB#s for a single byte operation or simultaneously asserting UB#s and LB#s for a double byte operation. A
write ends at the earliest transition when CE1#s goes high and WE# goes high. The tWP is measured from the beginning of write
to the end of write.
Figure 37. SRAM Write Cycle—CE1#s Control
66
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
SRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
tWC
Address
tCW
(See Note 2)
CE1#s
tWR (See Note 3)
tAW
tCW (See Note 2)
CE2s
UB#s, LB#s
tBW
tAS
(See Note 4)
WE#
tWP
(See Note 5)
tDW
Data In
Data Out
tDH
Data Valid
High-Z
High-Z
Notes:
1. UB#s and LB#s controlled.
2. tCW is measured from CE1#s going low to the end of write.
3. tWR is measured from the end of write to the address change. tWR applied in case a write ends as CE1#s or WE# going high.
4. tAS is measured from the address valid to the beginning of write.
5. A write occurs during the overlap (tWP) of low CE#1 and low WE#. A write begins when CE1#s goes low and WE# goes low when
asserting UB#s or LB#s for a single byte operation or simultaneously asserting UB#s and LB#s for a double byte operation. A
write ends at the earliest transition when CE1#s goes high and WE# goes high. The tWP is measured from the beginning of write
to the end of write.
Figure 38. SRAM Write Cycle—UB#s and LB#s Control
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
67
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Parameter
Typ (Note 1)
Max (Note 2)
Unit
Comments
Sector Erase Time (32 Kword or 8 Kword)
0.4
5
sec
Chip Erase Time
54
Excludes 00h programming
prior to erasure (Note 4)
Word Program Time
sec
11.5
210
µs
Accelerated Word Program Time
4
120
µs
Chip Program Time (Note 3)
48
144
sec
Accelerated Chip Program Time
16
48
sec
Excludes system level
overhead (Note 5)
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 2.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally,
programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 1.8 V, 1,000,000 cycles.
3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes
program faster than the maximum program times listed.
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure.
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table
14 for further information on command definitions.
6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles.
FLASH LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Description
Min
Max
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins
(including OE#, and RESET#)
–1.0 V
12.5 V
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins
–1.0 V
VCC + 1.0 V
–100 mA
+100 mA
VCC Current
Note: Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time.
PACKAGE PIN CAPACITANCE
Parameter
Symbol
CIN
Description
Input Capacitance
Test Setup
Typ
Max
Unit
VIN = 0
11
14
pF
VOUT = 0
12
16
pF
COUT
Output Capacitance
CIN2
Control Pin Capacitance
VIN = 0
14
16
pF
CIN3
WP#/ACC Pin Capacitance
VIN = 0
17
20
pF
Note:Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
FLASH DATA RETENTION
Parameter Description
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time
68
Am42BDS640AG
Test Conditions
Min
Unit
150°C
10
Years
125°C
20
Years
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
SRAM DATA RETENTION
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
VDR
VCC for Data Retention
CS1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V (Note 1)
IDR
Data Retention Current
VCC = 1.2 V, CE1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V
(Note 1)
tSDR
Data Retention Set-Up Time
tRDR
Recovery Time
Test Setup
See data retention waveforms
Min
Typ
1.0
1.0
(Note 2)
Max
Unit
2.2
V
8
µA
0
ns
tRC
ns
Notes:
1. CE1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V, CE2s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V (CE1#s controlled) or CE2s ≤ 0.2 V (CE2s controlled).
2. Typical values are not 100% tested.
VCC
Data Retention Mode
tSDR
tRDR
2.7V
2.2V
VDR
CE1#s ≥ VCC - 0.2 V
CE1#s
GND
Figure 39. CE1#s Controlled Data Retention Mode
Data Retention Mode
VCC
2.7 V
CE2s
tSDR
tRDR
VDR
CE2s < 0.2 V
0.4 V
GND
Figure 40.
November 1, 2002
CE2s Controlled Data Retention Mode
Am42BDS640AG
69
P R E L I M I N A R Y
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
FSC093—93-Ball Fine-Pitch Grid Array 8 x 11.6 mm
A
D
D1
eD
0.15 C
(2X)
E
eE
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
7
E1
M L K J H G F E D C B A
INDEX MARK
PIN A1
CORNER
SE
B
10
TOP VIEW
PIN A1
CORNER
7
SD
0.15 C
(2X)
A
0.20 C
A2
A1
C
SIDE VIEW
6
BOTTOM VIEW
0.08 C
b
93X
0.15 M C A B
0.08 M C
NOTES:
PACKAGE
JEDEC
SYMBOL
FSC 093
N/A
8.00 mm x 11.60 mm
PACKAGE
MIN.
MAX.
NOM.
A
---
---
A1
0.25
---
---
A2
1.00
---
1.10
1.40
NOTE
PROFILE
E
8.00 BSC.
8.80 BSC.
BODY SIZE
MATRIX FOOTPRINT
MD
7.20 BSC.
12
MATRIX FOOTPRINT
MATRIX SIZE D DIRECTION
ME
10
MATRIX SIZE E DIRECTION
93
n
0.30
0.35
BALL POSITION DESIGNATION PER JESD 95-1, SPP-010.
4.
e REPRESENTS THE SOLDER BALL GRID PITCH.
5.
SYMBOL "MD" IS THE BALL MATRIX SIZE IN THE "D"
DIRECTION.
n IS THE NUMBER OF POPULTED SOLDER BALL POSITIONS
FOR MATRIX SIZE MD X ME.
6
DIMENSION "b" IS MEASURED AT THE MAXIMUM BALL
DIAMETER IN A PLANE PARALLEL TO DATUM C.
7
SD AND SE ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO DATUMS A
AND B AND DEFINE THE POSITION OF THE CENTER SOLDER
BALL IN THE OUTER ROW.
BALL COUNT
0.40
WHEN THERE IS AN ODD NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE
OUTER ROW SD OR SE = 0.000.
BALL DIAMETER
eE
0.80 BSC
BALL PITCH
eD
0.80 BSC
BALL PITCH
0.40 BSC
SOLDER BALL PLACEMENT
SD/SE
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
3.
SYMBOL "ME" IS THE BALL MATRIX SIZE IN THE
"E" DIRECTION.
BODY SIZE
Ob
2.
BODY THICKNESS
11.60 BSC.
E1
DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING METHODS PER
ASME Y14.5M-1994.
BALL HEIGHT
D
D1
1.
A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,A7,A8,A9
C10,D1,D10,E1,E10,H1,H10
J1,J10,K1,K10
M2,M3,M4,M5,M6,M7,M8,M9
WHEN THERE IS AN EVEN NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE
OUTER ROW, SD OR SE = e/2
8.
"+" INDICATES THE THEORETICAL CENTER OF DEPOPULATED
BALLS.
9.
N/A
DEPOPULATED SOLDER BALL
10 A1 CORNER TO BE IDENTIFIED BY CHAMFER, LASER OR INK
MARK, METALLIZED MARK INDENTION OR OTHER MEANS.
3187\38.14A
70
Am42BDS640AG
November 1, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
REVISION SUMMARY
Revision A (May 20, 2002)
Initial release.
Revision B (November 1, 2002)
Global
Renamed Non-Handshaking
Handshaking.
to
Standard
Renamed Handshaking Enabled to Reduced
Wait-state Handshaking.
Product Selector Guide
Revised with renamed speed options and added Synchronous Access Time with Reduced Wait-state
Handshaking.
Added Asynchronous Access Time
Ordering Information
Revised with global changes
Revised Valid Combinations with updated ordering
information.
Trademarks
Copyright © 2002 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.
November 1, 2002
Am42BDS640AG
71
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