MA-COM AN3007

Application Note
AN3007
ESD / EOS Protection for GaAs MMIC Switches
Rev. V3
Introduction
Increasing ESD protection of GaAs devices in
various applications is critical to long term reliability
of the final products. This application note explains
how a simple two device circuit delivers protection
levels of 8KV contact discharge and 15KV air
discharge.
The Circuit Components
The circuit components are both surface mount
(SMT) and include one inductor (value dependant on
specific application) and one Inpaq ESD protection
device. In the tests performed, the EGA1 0402
V05A2 protection device was used. See the Inpaq
website for complete product information.
(www.inpaq.com.tw)
Implementation
The level of protection provided is independent of
part placement and orientation. Placement can be
close to the connector port or near the device
requiring protection.
The diagrams below show an example using the
MASWSS0029 SPDT T/R switch.
In this example, the inductor is a 40nH Coilcraft
0402 wire wound inductor and the EGA1 0402
V05A2 from Inpaq is the ESD over voltage protector.
Version 2. Inpaq and Inductor Close to Switch.
Verification
The level of ESD protection provided was verified
through a Design of Experiments. This DOE varied
component placement, orientation and component
type. These variations included:
Inductor Only
Inpaq Only
Inpaq Closest to Connector
Inductor Closest to Connector
Results
The inductor is shown in Blue and the Inpaq device
is shown in Red. The distance change from Version
1 to Version 2 is ~0.5”.
Although some ESD protection resulted from using
the Inpaq device and the inductor alone, both
components are needed to provide adequate ESD/
EOS protection.
All variations with both an inductor and the Inpaq
EGA1 remained functional after ESD strikes of 8KV
contact discharge and 15KV air discharge.
Recommendation
For ESD/EOS protection, an inductor and an Inpaq
EGA1 are placed in shunt along the transmission
line
requiring
protection.
The component
placement is flexible, and since the Inpaq device is
available in an 0402 SMT, little additional board
space is required to implement this circuit.
Version 1. Inpaq and Inductor Close to Connector.
1
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