Anpec APL1431AAC-TR Adjustable precision shunt regulator Datasheet

APL1431
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Features
General Description
•
•
The APL1431 is a 3-terminal adjustable voltage reference with specified thermal stability over applicable
commercial temperature ranges. Output voltage may
be set to any value between Vref (2.5 V) and 20 V with
two external resistors (see Figure 2). When used
with an photocoupler, the APL1431 is an ideal voltage reference in isolated feedback circuits for 2.5V
to 12V switching-mode power supplies. This device
has a typical output impedance of 0.1Ω. Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turn-on
characteristic, making the APL1431 excellent replacements for zener diodes in many applications, including on-board regulation and adjustable power
supplies.
Precise Reference Voltage to 2.500V
Guaranteed 0.5% or 1% Reference Voltage
Tolerance
•
•
•
Adjustable Output Voltage , VO = VREF to 20V
•
Low Operational Cathode Current , 250µA
Sink Current Capability , 1mA to 100mA
Quick Turn-on
Typical
•
•
0.1Ω Typical Output Impedance
SOT-23 , SOT-89 and TO-92 Packages
ANODE
3
Applications
•
•
•
1
2
CATHODE REF
Linear Regulators
SOT-23 (Top View)
Adjustable Power Supply
Switching Power Supply
Symbol
1
2
3
ANODE
REF
REF
Anode
CATHODE
Cathode
SOT-89 (Top View)
Functional Diagram
C athode
1
REF
2
ANOD E
3
CATHO DE
+
REF
_
V ref
TO-92 (Top View)
Anode
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise
customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
1
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APL1431
Ordering and Marking Information
E le c . G ra d e
A : 0 .5 % R e fe re n c e V o lta g e T o le ra n c e
B : 1 % R e fe re n c e V o lta g e T o le ra n c e
P ackage C ode
A : S O T -2 3
D : S O T -8 9
E : T O -9 2
Y : C h ip F o rm
Tem p. Range
C : 0 to 7 0 ° C
I : -4 0 to 8 5 ° C
H a n d lin g C o d e
P B : P la s tic B a g
TB : Tape & B ox
TR : Tape & R eel
APL1431
H a n d lin g C o d e
Tem p. Range
P ackage C ode
E le c . G ra d e
A P L1431 A :
1431
A P L1431 D :
A P L1431
XXXXX
A P L1431 E :
XXXXX
APL
1431
XXXXX
X X X X X - D a te C o d e
- D a te C o d e
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VKA
IK
IREF
θJA
TA
Tj
TSTG
TSOL
Parameter
Cathode voltage
Continuous cathode current range
Reference current range
Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient in Free Air
SOT-23
SOT-89
TO-92
Ambient temperature range
APL1431XXC
APL1431XXI
Junction temperature range
APL1431XXC
APL1431XXI
Storage Temperature Range
Lead temperature range, Ts (Soldering, 10sec)
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
VREF
∆VREF/T
∆VREF / ∆VKA
Rating
20
120
3
Unit
V
mA
mA
°C/W
416
250
250
0 to 70
-40 to 85
0 to 150
-40 to 150
-65 to 150
260
°C
°C
°C
°C
TA= 25°C ( unless otherwise noted)
APL1431
Min.
Typ.
Max.
APL431A 2.487
2.500
2.513
VKA=VREF,
Reference voltage
IK=10mA*1
APL431B 2.475
2.500
2.525
VKA=VREF, IK=10mA
Reference voltage
TA= 0 to 70°C*1
20
drift over temp. range
30
TA= -40 to 85°C*1
*2
IK=10mA, VKA=VREF to 10V
-1.5
-3
Voltage ratio (open
loop gain)
IK=10mA, VKA=VREF to 20V*2
-1.2
-2.5
Parameter
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
Test Conditions
2
Unit
V
mV
mV/V
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APL1431
Electrical Characteristics Cont.
Symbol
IREF
Parameter
Reference current
IK(off)
|ZKA|
Dynamic impedance
IK(min)
IK
Notes :
APL1431
Test Conditions
Reference current
drift
Min. cathode current
Off-state cathode
current
∆IREF/T
TA= 25°C ( unless otherwise noted)
Cathode current
Min.
Unit
Typ.
Max.
1.0
3
µA
IK=10mA,
R1=10kΩ, R2=open*2
IK=10mA, R1=10kΩ,
R2=open, TA= -40 to 85°C*2
VKA=VREF*1
0.3
1
µA
0.25
0.5
mA
VKA= 20V, VREF= 0V*3
0.1
1
µA
0.1
0.4
Ω
100
mA
VKA=VREF
IK=1mA to 100mA, f ≤1kHz*1
VKA=VREF+ 50mV*2
*1 : use Figure 1
*2 : use Figure 2
*3 : use Figure 3
Test figures
VIN
VIN
Vo
Vo
IK(off)
IK
VREF
Figure 1. Test Circuit for VKA=VREF , VO=VKA=VREF
Figure 3. Test Circuit for IK(off)
Application schematic
VIN
Vo
VIN
IK
R1
IREF
R2
VREF
5-Volt Precision Regulator
Rb
Vo
27.5kΩ
0.1%
27.5kΩ
0.1%
Figure 2. Test Circuit for VKA>VREF,
VO= VKA= VREF× (1+R1/R2) + IREF × R1
∗ Rb should provide cathode current large than
1mA to maintain APL431 work properly.
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
3
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APL1431
Typical Characteristics
Reference Current vs.Temperature
Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
125
800
Cathode Current -µA
Reference Current -µA
600
100
75
400
IK-MIN
200
0
50-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-200
-1
100
0
Temperature - °C
1
2
3
Cathode Voltage (V)
Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
100
2.52
2.51
50
Reference Voltage -V
Cathode Current -mA
2.515
0
-50
2.505
2.5
2.495
2.49
2.485
2.48
2.475
-100
-1
0
1
2
2.47
-40
3
Cathode Voltage -V
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature ( °C)
4
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APL1431
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
Pulse Response
60
6
50
5
Input
Input and Output Voltage - V
Small-Signal Voltage Amplification- dB
Small-Signal Voltage Amplification vs Frequency
40
30
20
10
0
1
10
100
4
2
1
0
3
1000
output
3
4
5
6
10 11 12 13
0
0.5
VKA = 20V
VREF = 0
-0.25
Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to
Delta Cathode Voltage - mV/V
Off-State Cathode Current - µA
9
Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to
Delta Cathode Voltage vs Temperature
Off-State Cathode Current vsTemperature
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-40
8
Time - µs
Frequency - kHz
0.4
7
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature ( ° C)
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
VKA= VREF to 20V
IK = 10mA
-0.5
-0.75
-1
-1.25
-1.5
-1.75
-2
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
Temperature ( °C)
5
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APL1431
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
Off-State Cathode Current vs Cathode Voltage
Reference Impedance vs Frequency
2000
1
VREF=0
Reference Impedance - Ω
Off-State Cathode Current (µA)
2500
1500
1000
500
IK= 10mA
500m TA= 25°C
300m
200m
0
-500
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
100m
1k
30
2k
5k
10k
20k
50k 100k 200k
Frequency
Cathode Voltage (V)
Figure 9
Figure 10
Stability Boundary Conditions
100
Cathode Current -mA
90
VkA=VREF
80
70
VkA=3.3V
TA= 25°C
Stable
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
Load Capacitance - µF
Figure 11
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
6
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APL1431
Packaging Information
SOT-23
D
B
3
E
H
2
1
S
e
A
L
A1
Dim
C
M illim et er s
Inc he s
A
M in.
1. 0 0
M ax.
1. 3 0
M in.
0. 0 39
M ax.
0. 0 51
A1
0. 0 0
0. 1 0
0. 0 00
0. 0 04
B
0. 3 5
0. 5 1
0. 0 14
0. 0 20
C
0. 1 0
0. 2 5
0. 0 04
0. 0 10
D
2. 7 0
3. 1 0
0. 1 06
0. 1 22
E
1. 4 0
1. 8 0
0. 0 55
0. 0 71
3. 0 0
0. 0 94
e
1. 9 0 B SC
H
2. 4 0
L
0. 3 7
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
0. 0 75 B SC
0. 11 8
0. 0 01 5
7
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APL1431
Packaging Information
SOT-89
D
D1
a
H
1
2
E
3
L
C
B1
B
e
e1
A
a
D im
A
B
B1
C
D
D1
e
e1
E
H
L
α
M illim eters
M in.
1.40
0.40
0.35
0.35
4.40
1.35
Inches
M ax.
1.60
0.56
0.48
0.44
4.60
1.83
M in.
0.055
0.016
0.014
0.014
0.173
0.053
1.50 B SC
3.00 B SC
2.29
3.75
0.80
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
M ax.
0.063
0.022
0.019
0.017
0.181
0.072
0.059 BSC
0.118 B SC
2.60
4.25
1.20
10°
8
0.090
0.148
0.031
0.102
0.167
0.047
10°
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APL1431
Packaging Information
TO-92
3
J
e
e1
2
D
1
L1
b2
S
b
S
Q
A
E
L
SEATING PLANE
Dim
A
Millimeters
Min.
Max.
4.318
5.334
Inches
Min.
0.170
Max.
0.210
φ b
φ b2
0.406
0.559
0.016
0.022
0.406
0.559
0.016
0.022
φ D
E
4.445
5.207
0.175
0.205
3.175
4.191
0.125
0.165
e
2.413
2.667
0.095
0.105
e1
1.143
1.397
0.045
0.055
J
3.429
0.135
L
12.70
0.500
L1
1.27
Q
2.921
S
2.032
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
0.050
0 . 11 5
2.667
9
0.080
0.105
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APL1431
Physical Specifications
Terminal Material
Lead Solderability
Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb)
Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3.
Reflow Condition
(IR/Convection or VPR Reflow)
temperature
Reference JEDEC Standard J-STD-020A APRIL 1999
Peak temperature
183°C
Pre-heat temperature
Time
Classification Reflow Profiles
Convection or IR/
Convection
Average ramp-up rate(183°C to Peak)
3°C/second max.
120 seconds max
Preheat temperature 125 ± 25°C)
60 – 150 seconds
Temperature maintained above 183°C
Time within 5°C of actual peak temperature 10 –20 seconds
Peak temperature range
220 +5/-0°C or 235 +5/-0°C
Ramp-down rate
6 °C /second max.
6 minutes max.
Time 25°C to peak temperature
VPR
10 °C /second max.
60 seconds
215-219°C or 235 +5/-0°C
10 °C /second max.
Package Reflow Conditions
pkg. thickness ≥ 2.5mm
and all bgas
Convection 220 +5/-0 °C
VPR 215-219 °C
IR/Convection 220 +5/-0 °C
pkg. thickness < 2.5mm and
pkg. volume ≥ 350 mm³
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
10
pkg. thickness < 2.5mm and pkg.
volume < 350mm³
Convection 235 +5/-0 °C
VPR 235 +5/-0 °C
IR/Convection 235 +5/-0 °C
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APL1431
R e lia b ilit y te s t p r o g r a m
Te s t ite m
S O L D E R A B IL IT Y
H O LT
PCT
TST
ESD
L a tc h -U p
M e th o d
M IL -S T D -8 8 3 D -2 0 0 3
M IL -S T D -8 8 3 D -1 0 0 5 .7
J E S D -2 2 - B , A 1 0 2
M IL -S T D -8 8 3 D -1 0 11 .9
M IL -S T D -8 8 3 D -3 0 1 5 .7
JESD 78
D e s c rip tio n
2 45 °C , 5 S E C
1 0 0 0 H rs B ia s @ 1 2 5 ° C
1 6 8 H rs , 1 0 0 % R H , 1 2 1 ° C
-6 5 °C ~ 1 5 0 °C , 2 0 0 C y c le s
V H B M > 2 K V, V M M > 2 0 0 V
1 0 m s , I tr > 1 0 0 m A
Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions
t
D
P
Po
E
P1
Bo
F
W
Ko
Ao
D1
T2
J
C
A
B
T1
Application
SOT-23
Application
SOT-89
A
B
C
J
178±1
60 ± 1.0
12.0
F
D
D1
Po
3.5 ± 0.05
1.5 +0.1
F0.1MIN
A
B
C
178 ±1
70 ± 2
F
D
D1
5.5 ± 0.05
1.5± 0.1
1.5± 0.1
T1
P
E
1.4
W
8.0+ 0.3
- 0.3
4.0
1.75
P1
Ao
Bo
Ko
t
4.0
2.0 ± 0.05
3.1
3.0
1.3
0.2±0.03
J
T1
T2
P
E
14 ± 2
1.3 ± 0.3
W
12 + 0.3
12 - 0.1
8 ± 0.1
1.75± 0.1
Po
P1
Ao
Bo
Ko
t
4.0 ± 0.1
2.0 ± 0.1
4.8 ± 0.1
4.5± 0.1
2.5 ± 0.15 9.0 ± 0.5
13.5 ± 0.15 3 ± 0.15
T2
1.80± 0.1 0.3±0.013
(mm)
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
11
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APL1431
Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions
H2
D2
H2A H2
H2
A
H3
H4
H
W1
H1
W
W2
L
L1
D
F1F2
T2
T
T1
D1
P1
P
Application
TO-92
A
D
D1
3.18~12
4.0±0.2
H3
H4
W
0.36~0.68 17.5~19
D2
H
H1
H2
H2A
16±0.5
9±0.5
0.5 MAX
0.5 MAX
L1
F1,F2
2.5+0.2
-0.1
P
P1
P2
T
T1
2.5 MIN
12.7±0.2
6.35±0.4
0.36~0.53 9.0 MAX
L
27.0 MAX 20.0 MAX 11.0 MAX
T2
P2
W1
W2
5.0~7.0
0.5 MAX
50.8±0.5 0.55 MAX 1.42 MAX
(mm)
Cover Tape Dimensions
Application
SOT- 23
SOT- 89
TO-92
Carrier Width
8
12
17.5~19
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.3 - May., 2003
Cover Tape Width
5.3
9.3
5.0~7.0
12
Devices Per Reel
3000
1000
2000
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