ATMEL AT49F040-12TC 4-megabit (512k x 8) 5-volt only cmos flash memory Datasheet

Features
• Single Voltage Operation
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
– 5V Read
– 5V Reprogramming
Fast Read Access Time - 70 ns
Internal Program Control and Timer
16K bytes Boot Block With Lockout
Fast Erase Cycle Time - 10 seconds
Byte By Byte Programming - 50 µs/Byte
Hardware Data Protection
DATA Polling For End Of Program Detection
Low Power Dissipation
– 50 mA Active Current
– 100 µA CMOS Standby Current
Typical 10,000 Write Cycles
Description
The AT49F040 is a 5-volt-only in-system Flash Memory. Its 4 megabits of memory is
organized as 524,288 words by 8 bits. Manufactured with Atmel’s advanced nonvolatile CMOS technology, the device offers access times to 70 ns with power dissipation
of just 275 mW over the commercial temperature range. When the device is deselected, the CMOS standby current is less than 100 µA.
The device contains a user-enabled “boot block” protection feature. Two versions of
the feature are available: the AT49F040 locates the boot block at lowest order
addresses (“bottom boot”); the AT49F040T locates it at highest order addresses (“top
boot”).
(continued)
Pin Configurations
Pin Name
Function
A0 - A18
Addresses
CE
Chip Enable
OE
Output Enable
WE
Write Enable
I/O0 - I/O7
Data Inputs/Outputs
4-Megabit
(512K x 8)
5-volt Only
CMOS
Flash Memory
AT49F040
AT49F040T
AT49F040/040T
DIP Top View
AT49F040/040T
PLCC Top View
TSOP Top View
Type 1
Rev. 0998A-A–01/98
1
To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the
AT49F040 does not require high input voltages for programming. Five-volt-only commands determine the read
and programming operation of the device. Reading data
out of the device is similar to reading from an EPROM.
Reprogramming the AT49F040 is performed by erasing
the entire 4 megabits of memory and then programming on
a byte by byte basis. The byte programming time is a fast
50 µs. The end of a program cycle can be optionally
detected by the DATA polling feature. Once the end of a
byte program cycle has been detected, a new access for a
read or program can begin. The typical number of program
and erase cycles is in excess of 10,000 cycles.
The optional 16K bytes boot block section includes a reprogramming write lock out feature to provide data integrity.
The boot sector is designed to contain user secure code,
and when the feature is enabled, the boot sector is permanently protected from being reprogrammed.
Block Diagram
AT49F040
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS
I/O7 - I/O0
VCC
GND
OE
WE
CE
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS
I/O7 - I/O0
8
OE, CE, AND WE
LOGIC
8
DATA LATCH
DATA LATCH
INPUT/OUTPUT
BUFFERS
INPUT/OUTPUT
BUFFERS
Y-GATING
Y DECODER
ADDRESS
INPUTS
AT49F040T
Y-GATING
7FFFFH
X DECODER
MAIN MEMORY
(496K BYTES)
7FFFFH
OPTIONAL BOOT
BLOCK (16K BYTES)
03FFFH
7C000H
MAIN MEMORY
(496K BYTES)
OPTIONAL BOOT
BLOCK (16K BYTES)
00000H
00000H
Device Operation
READ: The AT49F040 is accessed like an EPROM. When
CE and OE are low and WE is high, the data stored at the
memory location determined by the address pins is
asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in the high
impedance state whenever CE or OE is high. This dual-line
control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention.
ERASURE: Before a byte can be reprogrammed, the
512K bytes memory array (or 496K bytes if the boot block
featured is used) must be erased. The erased state of the
memory bits is a logical “1”. The entire device can be
erased at one time by using a 6-byte software code. The
software chip erase code consists of 6-byte load commands to specific address locations with a specific data
pattern (please refer to the Chip Erase Cycle Waveforms).
After the software chip erase has been initiated, the device
will internally time the erase operation so that no external
clocks are required. The maximum time needed to erase
the whole chip is tEC. If the boot block lockout feature has
been enabled, the data in the boot sector will not be
erased.
BYTE PROGRAMMING: Once the memory array is erased,
the device is programmed (to a logical “0”) on a byte-bybyte basis. Please note that a data ”0" cannot be pro2
AT49F040/040T
grammed back to a “1”; only erase operations can convert
“0”s to “1”s. Programming is accomplished via the internal
device command register and is a 4 bus cycle operation
(please refer to the Command Definitions table). The
device will automatically generate the required internal program pulses.
The program cycle has addresses latched on the falling
edge of WE or CE, whichever occurs last, and the data
latched on the rising edge of WE or CE, whichever occurs
first. Programming is completed after the specified tBP cycle
time. The DATA polling feature may also be used to indicate the end of a program cycle.
BOOT BLOCK PROGRAMMING LOCKOUT: The device
has one designated block that has a programming lockout
feature. This feature prevents programming of data in the
designated block once the feature has been enabled. The
size of the block is 16K bytes. This block, referred to as the
boot block, can contain secure code that is used to bring up
the system. Enabling the lockout feature will allow the boot
code to stay in the device while data in the rest of the
device is updated. This feature does not have to be activated; the boot block's usage as a write protected region is
optional to the user. The address range of the AT49F040
AT49F040/040T
boot block is 00000H to 03FFFH while the address range
of the AT49F040T boot block is 7C000H to 7FFFFH.
Once the feature is enabled, the data in the boot block can
no longer be erased or programmed. Data in the main
memory block can still be changed through the regular programming method. To activate the lockout feature, a series
of six program commands to specific addresses with specific data must be performed. Please refer to the Command
Definitions table.
BOOT BLOCK LOCKOUT DETECTION: A software
method is available to determine if programming of the boot
block section is locked out. When the device is in the software product identification mode (see Software Product
Identification Entry and Exit sections) a read from address
location 00002H will show if programming the boot block is
locked out. If the data on I/O0 is low, the boot block can be
programmed; if the data on I/O0 is high, the program lockout feature has been activated and the block cannot be
programmed. The software product identification code
should be used to return to standard operation.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION: The product identification
mode identifies the device and manufacturer as Atmel. It
may be accessed by hardware or software operation. The
hardware operation mode can be used by an external programmer to identify the correct programming algorithm for
the Atmel product.
For details, see Operating Modes (for hardware operation)
or Software Product Identification. The manufacturer and
device code is the same for both modes.
DATA POLLING: The AT49F040 features DATA polling to
indicate the end of a program cycle. During a program
cycle an attempted read of the last byte loaded will result in
the complement of the loaded data on I/O7. Once the program cycle has been completed, true data is valid on all
outputs and the next cycle may begin. DATA polling may
begin at any time during the program cycle.
TOGGLE BIT: In addition to DATA polling the AT49F040
provides another method for determining the end of a program or erase cycle. During a program or erase operation,
successive attempts to read data from the device will result
in I/O6 toggling between one and zero. Once the program
cycle has completed, I/O6 will stop toggling and valid data
will be read. Examining the toggle bit may begin at any time
during a program cycle.
HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION: Hardware features
protect against inadvertent programs to the AT49F040 in
the following ways: (a) VCC sense: if VCC is below 3.8V (typical), the program function is inhibited. (b) Program inhibit:
holding any one of OE low, CE high or WE high inhibits
program cycles. (c) Noise filter: pulses of less than 15 ns
(typical) on the WE or CE inputs will not initiate a program
cycle.
3
Command Definition (in Hex)
Command
Sequence
Bus
Cycles
1st Bus
Cycle
Addr
Data
2nd Bus
Cycle
3rd Bus
Cycle
4th Bus
Cycle
6th Bus
Cycle
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
2AAA
55
5555
10
2AAA
55
5555
40
Read
1
Addr
DOUT
Chip Erase
6
5555
AA
2AAA
55
5555
80
5555
AA
Byte Program
4
5555
AA
2AAA
55
5555
A0
Addr
DIN
Boot Block Lockout(1)
6
5555
AA
2AAA
55
5555
80
5555
AA
Product ID Entry
3
5555
AA
2AAA
55
5555
90
(2)
3
5555
AA
2AAA
55
5555
F0
Product ID Exit
5th Bus
Cycle
(2)
Product ID Exit
1
XXXX
F0
Notes: 1. The 16K byte boot sector has the address range 00000H to 03FFFH for the AT49F040 and 7C000H to 7FFFFH for the
AT49F040T.
2. Either one of the Product ID exit commands can be used.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Temperature Under Bias ................................ -55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C
All Input Voltages
(including NC Pins)
with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +6.25V
All Output Voltages
with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to VCC + 0.6V
Voltage on OE
with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +13.5V
4
AT49F040/040T
*NOTICE:
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
AT49F040/040T
DC and AC Operating Range
Com.
Operating
Temperature (Case)
Ind.
VCC Power Supply
AT49F040-70
AT49F040-90
AT49F040-12
0°C - 70°C
0°C - 70°C
0°C - 70°C
-40°C - 85°C
-40°C - 85°C
-40°C - 85°C
5V ± 10%
5V ± 10%
5V ± 10%
Operating Modes
Mode
Read
Program
(2)
Standby/Write Inhibit
CE
OE
WE
Ai
VIL
VIL
VIH
Ai
DOUT
VIL
VIH
VIL
Ai
DIN
X
High Z
(1)
VIH
X
X
Program Inhibit
X
X
VIH
Program Inhibit
X
VIL
X
Output Disable
X
VIH
X
I/O
High Z
Product Identification
Hardware
VIL
VIL
VIH
A1 - A18 = VIL, A9 = VH,(3)
A0 = VIL
Manufacturer Code(4)
A1 - A18 = VIL, A9 = VH,(3)
A0 = VIH
Device Code(4)
Software(5)
Notes:
A0 = VIL, A1 - A18 = VIL
Manufacturer Code(4)
A0 = VIH, A1 - A18 = VIL
Device Code(4)
1. X can be VIL or VIH.
2. Refer to AC Programming Waveforms.
3. VH = 12.0V ± 0.5V.
4. Manufacturer Code: 1FH, Device Code: 13H (AT49F040), 12H (AT49F040T).
5. See details under Software Product Identification Entry/Exit.
DC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
ILI
Input Load Current
ILO
Max
Units
VIN = 0V to VCC
10
µA
Output Leakage Current
VI/O = 0V to VCC
10
µA
Com.
100
µA
ISB1
VCC Standby Current CMOS
CE = VCC - 0.3V to VCC
Ind.
300
µA
ISB2
VCC Standby Current TTL
CE = 2.0V to VCC
3
mA
ICC(1)
VCC Active Current
f = 5 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA
50
mA
VIL
Input Low Voltage
0.8
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 2.1 mA
VOH1
Output High Voltage
IOH = -400 µA
2.4
V
Output High Voltage CMOS
IOH = -100 µA; VCC = 4.5V
4.2
V
VOH2
Note:
Min
2.0
V
.45
V
1. In the erase mode, ICC is 90 mA.
5
AC Read Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
tACC
AT49F040-70
AT49F040-90
AT49F040-12
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Units
Address to Output Delay
70
90
120
ns
(1)
CE to Output Delay
70
90
120
ns
tOE(2)
OE to Output Delay
0
35
0
40
0
50
ns
tDF(3)(4)
CE or OE to Output Float
0
25
0
25
0
30
ns
tOH
Output Hold from OE, CE or Address, whichever occurred first
0
tCE
0
0
ns
AC Read Waveforms(1)(2)(3)(4)
Notes:
1.
CE may be delayed up to tACC - tCE after the address transition without impact on tACC.
2.
OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE or by tACC - tOE after an address change
without impact on tACC.
3.
tDF is specified from OE or CE whichever occurs first (CL = 5 pF).
4.
This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
Input Test Waveforms and
Measurement Level
Output Test Load
tR, tF < 5 ns
Pin Capacitance
(f = 1 MHz, T = 25°C)(1)
Typ
Max
Units
CIN
4
6
pF
VIN = 0V
COUT
8
12
pF
VOUT = 0V
Note:
6
1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
AT49F040/040T
Conditions
AT49F040/040T
AC Byte Load Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
tAS, tOES
Address, OE Set-up Time
0
ns
tAH
Address Hold Time
50
ns
tCS
Chip Select Set-up Time
0
ns
tCH
Chip Select Hold Time
0
ns
tWP
Write Pulse Width (WE or CE)
90
ns
tDS
Data Set-up Time
50
ns
tDH, tOEH
Data, OE Hold Time
0
ns
tWPH
Write Pulse Width High
90
ns
AC Byte Load Waveforms
WE Controlled
CE Controlled
7
Program Cycle Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
tBP
Byte Programming Time
tAS
Address Set-up Time
0
ns
tAH
Address Hold Time
50
ns
tDS
Data Set-up Time
50
ns
tDH
Data Hold Time
0
ns
tWP
Write Pulse Width
90
ns
tWPH
Write Pulse Width High
90
ns
tEC
Erase Cycle Time
Program Cycle Waveforms
Chip Erase Cycle Waveforms
Note:
8
OE must be high only when WE and CE are both low.
AT49F040/040T
Typ
Max
Units
10
50
µs
10
seconds
AT49F040/040T
Data Polling Characteristics(1)
Symbol
Parameter
tDH
Data Hold Time
tOEH
OE Hold Time
Typ
Max
ns
10
ns
OE to Output Delay
tWR
Units
10
(2)
tOE
Notes:
Min
ns
Write Recovery Time
0
ns
1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested.
2. See tOE spec in AC Read Characteristics.
Data Polling Waveforms
Toggle Bit Characteristics(1)
Symbol
Parameter
tDH
Data Hold Time
tOEH
OE Hold Time
Min
OE to Output Delay
tOEHP
OE High Pulse
tWR
Notes:
Write Recovery Time
Max
Units
10
ns
10
ns
(2)
tOE
Typ
ns
150
ns
0
ns
1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested.
2. See tOE spec in AC Read Characteristics.
Toggle Bit Waveforms(1)(2)(3)
Notes:
1.
Toggling eithr OE or CE or both OE and CE will operate toggle bit. The tOEHP specification must be met by the toggling
input(s).
2.
Begining and ending state of I/O6 will vary.
3.
Any address location may be used but the address should not vary.
9
Software Product
Identification Entry(1)
Boot Block Lockout
Feature Enable Algorithm(1)
LOAD DATA AA
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA AA
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA 55
TO
ADDRESS 2AAA
LOAD DATA 55
TO
ADDRESS 2AAA
LOAD DATA 90
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA 80
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA AA
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA AA
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA 55
TO
ADDRESS 2AAA
ENTER PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
(2)(3)(5)
MODE
LOAD DATA 40
TO
ADDRESS 5555
Software Product
Identification Exit(1)
LOAD DATA AA
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA 55
TO
ADDRESS 2AAA
OR
LOAD DATA F0
TO
ANY ADDRESS
EXIT PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
(4)
MODE
LOAD DATA F0
TO
ADDRESS 5555
EXIT PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
(4)
MODE
Notes for software product identification:
1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex);
Address Format: A14 - A0 (Hex).
2. A1 - A18 = VIL.
Manufacture Code is read for A0 = VIL;
Device Code is read for A0 = VIH.
3. The device does not remain in identification mode if
powered down.
4. The device returns to standard operation mode.
5. Manufacturer Code: 1FH
Device Code: 13H (AT49F040), 12H (AT49F040T).
10
AT49F040/040T
PAUSE 1 second
(2)
Notes for boot block lockout feature enable:
1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex);
Address Format: A14 - A0 (Hex).
2. Boot block lockout feature enabled.
AT49F040/040T
Ordering Information
ICC (mA)
tACC
(ns)
Active
Standby
Ordering Code
Package
70
50
0.1
AT49F040-70JC
AT49F040-70PC
AT49F040-70TC
32J
32P6
32T
Commercial
(0° to 70°C)
50
0.3
AT49F040-70JI
AT49F040-70PI
AT49F040-70TI
32J
32P6
32T
Industrial
(-40° to 85°C)
50
0.1
AT49F040-90JC
AT49F040-90PC
AT49F040-90TC
32J
32P6
32T
Commercial
(0° to 70°C)
50
0.3
AT49F040-90JI
AT49F040-90PI
AT49F040-90TI
32J
32P6
32T
Industrial
(-40° to 85°C)
50
0.1
AT49F040-12JC
AT49F040-12PC
AT49F040-12TC
32J
32P6
32T
Commercial
(0° to 70°C)
50
0.3
AT49F040-12JI
AT49F040-12PI
AT49F040-12TI
32J
32P6
32T
Industrial
(-40° to 85°C)
90
120
Operation Range
Package Type
32J
32-Lead, Plastic, J-Leaded Chip Carrier Package (PLCC)
32P6
32-Lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
32T
32-Lead, Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
11
Ordering Information
ICC (mA)
tACC
(ns)
Active
Standby
70
50
90
120
Ordering Code
Package
0.1
AT49F040T-70JC
AT49F040T-70PC
AT49F040T-70TC
32J
32P6
32T
Commercial
(0° to 70°C)
50
0.3
AT49F040T-70JI
AT49F040T-70PI
AT49F040T-70TI
32J
32P6
32T
Industrial
(-40° to 85°C)
50
0.1
AT49F040T-90JC
AT49F040T-90PC
AT49F040T-90TC
32J
32P6
32T
Commercial
(0° to 70°C)
50
0.3
AT49F040T-90JI
AT49F040T-90PI
AT49F040T-90TI
32J
32P6
32T
Industrial
(-40° to 85°C)
50
0.1
AT49F040T-12JC
AT49F040T-12PC
AT49F040T-12TC
32J
32P6
32T
Commercial
(0° to 70°C)
50
0.3
AT49F040T-12JI
AT49F040T-12PI
AT49F040T-12TI
32J
32P6
32T
Industrial
(-40° to 85°C)
Package Type
32J
32-Lead, Plastic, J-Leaded Chip Carrier Package (PLCC)
32P6
32-Lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
32T
32-Lead, Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
12
AT49F040/040T
Operation Range
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