ATMEL AT89LV51-12PI 8-bit microcontroller with 4k bytes flash Datasheet

Features
• Compatible with MCS-51™ Products
• 4K Bytes of Reprogrammable Flash Memory
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
– Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles
2.7V to 6V Operating Range
Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 12 MHz
Three-Level Program Memory Lock
128 x 8-Bit Internal RAM
32 Programmable I/O Lines
Two 16-Bit Timer/Counters
Six Interrupt Sources
Programmable Serial Channel
Low Power Idle and Power Down Modes
Description
The AT89LV51 is a low-voltage, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with
4K bytes of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory. The device is
manufactured using Atmel’s high density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry standard MCS-51™ instruction set and pinout. The on-chip
Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash
on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89LV51 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications. The AT89LV51 operates at 2.7 volts up to 6.0 volts.
(continued)
PDIP
Pin Configurations
(TXD)
(INT0)
(INT1)
(T0)
(T1)
13 15 17 19 21
12 14 16 18 20 22
P0.4 (AD4)
P0.5 (AD5)
P0.6 (AD6)
P0.7 (AD7)
EA/VPP
NC
ALE/PROG
PSEN
P2.7 (A15)
P2.6 (A14)
P2.5 (A13)
PLCC
INDEX
CORNER
(WR) P3.6
(RD) P3.7
X TA L 2
X TA L 1
GND
GND
(A8) P2.0
(A9) P2.1
(A10) P2.2
(A11) P2.3
(A12) P2.4
(RXD)
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
VCC
P0.0 (AD0)
P0.1 (AD1)
P0.2 (AD2)
P0.3 (AD3)
P0.4 (AD4)
P0.5 (AD5)
P0.6 (AD6)
P0.7 (AD7)
EA/VPP
ALE/PROG
PSEN
P2.7 (A15)
P2.6 (A14)
P2.5 (A13)
P2.4 (A12)
P2.3 (A11)
P2.2 (A10)
P2.1 (A9)
P2.0 (A8)
Not Recommended
for New Designs.
Use AT89LS51.
(AD0)
(AD1)
(AD2)
(AD3)
44 42 40 38 36 34
43 41 39 37 35
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
RST
P3.0
NC
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
AT89LV51
(RXD)
(TXD)
(INT0)
(INT1)
(T0)
(T1)
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
RST
P3.0
NC
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
P1.4
P1.3
P1.2
P1.1
P1.0
NC
VCC
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P1.4
P1.3
P1.2
P1.1
P1.0
NC
VCC
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
INDEX
CORNER
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
6
4
2
44 42 40
1
3
4 3 4 13 9
7 5
8
38
9
37
36
10
35
11
34
12
33
13
32
14
31
15
16
30
1 7 1 9 2 1 2 3 2 5 2 72 9
18 20 22 24 26 28
(WR) P3.6
(RD) P3.7
X TA L 2
X TA L 1
GND
NC
(A8) P2.0
(A9) P2.1
(A10) P2.2
(A11) P2.3
(A12) P2.4
(AD0)
(AD1)
(AD2)
(AD3)
TQFP
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
RST
(RXD) P3.0
(TXD) P3.1
(INT0) P3.2
(INT1) P3.3
(T0) P3.4
(T1) P3.5
(WR) P3.6
(RD) P3.7
X TA L 2
X TA L 1
GND
8-Bit
Microcontroller
with 4K Bytes
Flash
P0.4 (AD4)
P0.5 (AD5)
P0.6 (AD6)
P0.7 (AD7)
EA/VPP
NC
ALE/PROG
PSEN
P2.7 (A15)
P2.6 (A14)
P2.5 (A13)
0303D-D–12/97
4-45
Block Diagram
4-46
Not
Not
The AT89LV51 provides the following standard features:
4K bytes of Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, two 16bit timer/counters, a five vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator and clock
circuitry. In addition, the AT89LV51 is designed with static
logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports
two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle
Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM,
timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue
functioning. The Power Down Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset.
Pin Description
VCC
Supply voltage.
when emitting 1s. During accesses to external data memory that use 8-bit addresses (MOVX @ RI), Port 2 emits the
contents of the P2 Special Function Register.
Port 2 also receives the high-order address bits and some
control signals during Flash programming and verification.
Port 3
Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.
The Port 3 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.
When 1s are written to Port 3 pins they are pulled high by
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source
current (IIL) because of the pullups.
Port 3 also serves the functions of various special features
of the AT89LV51 as listed below:
Port Pin
Alternate Functions
GND
Ground.
P3.0
RXD (serial input port)
P3.1
TXD (serial output port)
Port 0
Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an
output port each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1s
are written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as highimpedance inputs.
Port 0 may also be configured to be the multiplexed loworder address/data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this mode P0 has internal pullups.
Port 0 also receives the code bytes during Flash programming, and outputs the code bytes during program verification. External pullups are required during program verification.
P3.2
INT0 (external interrupt 0)
P3.3
INT1 (external interrupt 1)
P3.4
T0 (timer 0 external input)
P3.5
T1 (timer 1 external input)
P3.6
WR (external data memory write strobe)
P3.7
RD (external data memory read strobe)
Port 1
Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.
The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.
When 1s are written to Port 1 pins they are pulled high by
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source
current (IIL) because of the internal pullups.
Port 1 also receives the low-order address bytes during
Flash programming and verification.
Port 2
Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups.
The Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.
When 1s are written to Port 2 pins they are pulled high by
the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source
current (IIL) because of the internal pullups.
Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches
from external program memory and during accesses to
external data memory that use 16-bit addresses (MOVX @
DPTR). In this application it uses strong internal pullups
Port 3 also receives some control signals for Flash programming and verification.
RST
Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while
the oscillator is running resets the device.
ALE/PROG
Address Latch Enable output pulse for latching the low byte
of the address during accesses to external memory. This
pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during Flash
programming.
In normal operation ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6
the oscillator frequency, and may be used for external timing or clocking purposes. Note, however, that one ALE
pulse is skipped during each access to external Data Memory.
PSEN
Program Store Enable is the read strobe to external program memory.
When the AT89LV51 is executing code from external program memory, PSEN is activated twice each machine
cycle, except that two PSEN activations are skipped during
each access to external data memory.
4-47
EA/VPP
External Access Enable. EA must be strapped to GND in
order to enable the device to fetch code from external program memory locations starting at 0000H up to FFFFH.
Note, however, that if lock bit 1 is programmed, EA will be
internally latched on reset.
EA should be strapped to VCC for internal program executions.
This pin also receives the 12-volt programming enable voltage (V PP ) during Flash programming, when 12-volt programming is selected.
XTAL1
Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the
internal clock operating circuit.
XTAL2
Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier.
Special Function Registers
A map of the on-chip memory area called the Special Function Register (SFR) space is shown in Table 1.
Note that not all of the addresses are occupied, and unoccupied addresses may not be implemented on the chip.
Read accesses to these addresses will in general return
random data, and write accesses will have an indeterminate effect.
User software should not write 1s to these unlisted locations, since they may be used in future products to invoke
new features. In that case, the reset or inactive values of
the new bits will always be 0.
Timer 0 and 1
Timer 0 and Timer 1 in the AT89LV51 operate the same
way as Timer 0 and Timer 1 in the AT89C51.
Table 1. AT89LV51 SFR Map and Reset Values
0F8H
0F0H
0FFH
B
00000000
0F7H
0E8H
0E0H
0EFH
ACC
00000000
0E7H
0D8H
0DFH
0D0H
PSW
00000000
0C8H
T2CON
00000000
0D7H
T2MOD
XXXXXX00
RCAP2L
00000000
RCAP2H
00000000
TL2
00000000
TH2
00000000
0CFH
0C0H
0C7H
0B8H
IP
XX000000
0BFH
0B0H
P3
11111111
0B7H
0A8H
IE
0X000000
0AFH
0A0H
P2
11111111
0A7H
98H
SCON
00000000
90H
P1
11111111
88H
TCON
00000000
TMOD
00000000
TL0
00000000
TL1
00000000
80H
P0
11111111
SP
00000111
DPL
00000000
DPH
00000000
4-48
SBUF
XXXXXXXX
9FH
97H
Not
TH0
00000000
TH1
00000000
8FH
PCON
0XXX0000
87H
Not
Oscillator Characteristics
Figure 1. Oscillator Connections
XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output, respectively,
of an inverting amplifier which can be configured for use as
an on-chip oscillator, as shown in Figure 1. Either a quartz
crystal or ceramic resonator may be used. To drive the
device from an external clock source, XTAL2 should be left
unconnected while XTAL1 is driven as shown in Figure 2.
There are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external
clock signal, since the input to the internal clocking circuitry
is through a divide-by-two flip-flop, but minimum and maximum voltage high and low time specifications must be
observed
Idle Mode
In idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep while all the onchip peripherals remain active. The mode is invoked by
software. The content of the on-chip RAM and all the special functions registers remain unchanged during this
mode. The idle mode can be terminated by any enabled
interrupt or by a hardware reset.
It should be noted that when idle is terminated by a hardware reset, the device normally resumes program execution, from where it left off, up to two machine cycles before
the internal reset algorithm takes control. On-chip hardware
inhibits access to internal RAM in this event, but access to
the port pins is not inhibited. To eliminate the possibility of
an unexpected write to a port pin when Idle is terminated by
reset, the instruction following the one that invokes Idle
should not be one that writes to a port pin or to external
memory.
C2
XTAL2
C1
XTAL1
GND
Note:
C1, C2 = 30 pF ± 10 pF for Crystals
= 40 pF ± 10 pF for Ceramic Resonators
Figure 2. External Clock Drive Configuration
NC
XTAL2
EXTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
SIGNAL
XTAL1
GND
Power Down Mode
In the power down mode the oscillator is stopped, and the
instruction that invokes power down is the last instruction
executed. The on-chip RAM and Special Function Registers retain their values until the power down mode is terminated. The only exit from power down is a hardware reset.
Reset redefines the SFRs but does not change the on-chip
RAM. The reset should not be activated before V CC is
restored to its normal operating level and must be held
active long enough to allow the oscillator to restart and stabilize.
Status of External Pins During Idle and Power Down Modes
Mode
Program Memory
ALE
PSEN
PORT0
PORT1
PORT2
PORT3
Idle
Internal
1
1
Data
Data
Data
Data
Idle
External
1
1
Float
Data
Address
Data
Power Down
Internal
0
0
Data
Data
Data
Data
Power Down
External
0
0
Float
Data
Data
Data
4-49
Program Memory Lock Bits
On the chip are three lock bits which can be left unprogrammed (U) or can be programmed (P) to obtain the additional features listed in the table below:
Lock Bit Protection Modes (1)
Program Lock Bits
Protection Type
LB1
LB2
LB3
1
U
U
U
No program lock features.
2
P
U
U
MOVC instructions executed
from external program
memory are disabled from
fetching code bytes from
internal memory, EA is
sampled and latched on
reset, and further
programming of the Flash is
disabled.
3
P
P
U
Same as mode 2, also verify
is disabled.
4
P
P
P
Same as mode 3, also
external execution is
disabled.
Note:
1.
The lock bits can only be erased with the Chip Erase
operation.
When lock bit 1 is programmed, the logic level at the EA pin
is sampled and latched during reset. If the device is powered up without a reset, the latch initializes to a random
value, and holds that value until reset is activated. It is necessary that the latched value of EA be in agreement with
the current logic level at that pin in order for the device to
function properly.
Programming the Flash
The AT89LV51 is normally shipped with the on-chip Flash
memory array in the erased state (i.e. contents=FFH) and
ready to be programmed.
The respective top-side marking and device signature
codes are listed below:
VPP = 12V
Top-Side Mark
AT89LV51
xxxx
yyww
Signature
(030H) = 1EH
(031H) = 61H
(032H) = FFH
4-50
Not
The AT89LV51 code memory array is programmed byteby-byte. To program any non-blank byte in the on-chip
Flash Code Memory, the entire memory must be erased
using the Chip Erase Mode.
Programming Algorithm: Before programming the
AT89LV51, the address, data and control signals should be
set up according to the Flash programming mode table and
Figure 3 and Figure 4. To program the AT89LV51, the following sequence should be followed:
1. Input the desired memory location on the address
lines.
2. Input the appropriate data byte on the data lines.
3. Activate the correct combination of control signals.
4. Raise EA/VPP to 12V.
5. Pulse ALE/PROG once to program a byte in the Flash
array or the lock bits. The byte-write cycle is self-timed
and typically takes no more than 1.5 ms. Repeat steps
1 through 5 changing the address and data for the
entire array or until the end of the object file is reached.
Data Polling: The AT89LV51 features Data Polling to indicate the end of a write cycle. During a write cycle, an
attempted read of the last byte written will result in the complement of the written data on PO.7. Once the write cycle
has been completed, true data is valid on all outputs, and
the next cycle may begin. Data Polling may begin any time
after a write cycle has been initiated.
Ready/Busy: The progress of byte programming can also
be monitored by the RDY/BSY output signal. P3.4 is pulled
low after ALE goes high during programming to indicate
BUSY. P3.4 is pulled high again when programming is
done to indicate READY.
Program Verify: If lock bits LB1 and LB2 have not been
programmed, the programmed code data can be read back
via the address and data lines for verification. The lock bits
cannot be verified directly. Verification of the lock bits is
achieved by observing that their features are enabled.
Chip Erase: The entire Flash array and the lock bits are
erased electrically by using the proper combination of control signals and by holding ALE/PROG low for 10 ms. The
code array is written with all “1”s. The chip erase operation
must be executed before the code memory can be re-programmed.
Reading the Signature Bytes: The signature bytes are
read by the same procedure as a normal verification of
locations 030H and 031H, except that P3.6 and P3.7 need
to be pulled to a logic low. The values returned are:
(030H) = 1EH indicates manufactured by Atmel
(031H) = 61H indicates 89LV51
(032H) = FFH indicates 12V programming
Not
Programming Interface
Every code byte in the Flash array can be written and the
entire array can be erased by using the appropriate combination of control signals. The write operation cycle is selftimed and once initiated, will automatically time itself to
completion.
All major programming vendors offer worldwide support for
the Atmel microcontroller series. Please contact your local
programming vendor for the appropriate software revision.
Flash Programming Modes
Mode
RST
PSEN
Write Code Data
H
L
Read Code Data
H
L
EA/VPP
P2.6
P2.7
P3.6
P3.7
12V
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
Bit - 1
H
L
12V
H
H
H
H
Bit - 2
H
L
12V
H
H
L
L
Bit - 3
H
L
12V
H
L
H
L
Chip Erase
H
L
12V
H
L
L
L
Read Signature Byte
H
L
H
L
L
L
L
Write Lock
Note:
ALE/PROG
H
(1)
H
1. Chip Erase requires a 10-ms PROG pulse.
Figure 3. Programming the Flash
Figure 4. Verifying the Flash
+5V
AT89LV51
A0 - A7
ADDR.
OOOOH/OFFFH
A8 - A11
P1
P2.0 - P2.3
VCC
P0
CC
PGM
DATA
P2.6
SEE FLASH
PROGRAMMING
MODES TABLE
ALE
PROG
XTAL2
EA
VIH/VPP
XTAL1
RST
P2.7
P3.6
P3.7
3-12 MHz
GND
VIH
PSEN
4-51
Flash Programming and Verification Characteristics
TA = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 5.0V ± 10%
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
VPP(1)
Programming Enable Voltage
11.5
12.5
V
IPP(1)
Programming Enable Current
25
µA
1/tCLCL
Oscillator Frequency
12
MHz
tAVGL
Address Setup to PROG Low
48tCLCL
tGHAX
Address Hold After PROG
48tCLCL
tDVGL
Data Setup to PROG Low
48tCLCL
tGHDX
Data Hold After PROG
48tCLCL
tEHSH
P2.7 (ENABLE) High to VPP
48t CLCL
tSHGL
VPP Setup to PROG Low
10
µs
VPP Hold After PROG
10
µs
tGLGH
PROG Width
1
tAVQV
Address to Data Valid
48t CLCL
tELQV
ENABLE Low to Data Valid
48tCLCL
tEHQZ
Data Float After ENABLE
tGHBL
PROG High to BUSY Low
1.0
µs
tWC
Byte Write Cycle Time
2.0
ms
tGHSL
Note:
4-52
(1)
3
1. Only used in 12-volt programming mode.
Not
0
110
µs
48tCLCL
Not
Flash Programming and Verification Waveforms (VPP = 12V)
PROGRAMMING
ADDRESS
P1.0 - P1.7
P2.0 - P2.3
VERIFICATION
ADDRESS
tAVQV
PORT 0
DATA IN
tAVGL
tDVGL
tGHDX
DATA OUT
tGHAX
ALE/PROG
tSHGL
tGLGH
VPP
tGHSL
LOGIC 1
LOGIC 0
EA/VPP
tEHSH
tEHQZ
tELQV
P2.7
(ENABLE)
tGHBL
P3.4
(RDY/BSY)
BUSY
READY
tWC
4-53
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature.................................. -55°C to +125°C
*NOTICE:
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on Any Pin
with Respect to Ground .....................................-1.0V to +7.0V
Maximum Operating Voltage ............................................ 6.6V
DC Output Current...................................................... 15.0 mA
DC Characteristics
TA = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V to 6.0V (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Max
Units
VIL
Input Low Voltage
(Except EA)
-0.5
0.2 VCC - 0.1
V
VIL1
Input Low Voltage (EA)
-0.5
0.2 VCC - 0.3
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
0.2 VCC + 0.9
VCC + 0.5
V
VIH1
Input High Voltage
0.7 VCC
VCC + 0.5
V
IOL = 1.6 mA
0.45
V
0.45
V
VOL
(Except XTAL1, RST)
(XTAL1, RST)
Output Low Voltage
(1)
(Ports 1,2,3)
Voltage (1)
VOL1
Output Low
(Port 0, ALE, PSEN)
IOL = 3.2 mA
VOH
Output High Voltage
(Ports 1,2,3, ALE, PSEN)
IOH = -60 µA, VCC = 5V ± 10%
VOH1
2.4
V
IOH = -20 µA
0.75 VCC
V
IOH = -10 µA
0.9 VCC
V
2.4
V
IOH = -300 µA
0.75 VCC
V
IOH = -80 µA
0.9 VCC
V
IOH = -800 µA, VCC = 5V ± 10%
Output High Voltage
(Port 0 in External Bus Mode)
IIL
Logical 0 Input Current
(Ports 1,2,3)
VIN = 0.45V
-50
µA
ITL
Logical 1 to 0 Transition Current (Ports
1,2,3)
VIN = 2V
-650
µA
ILI
Input Leakage Current
(Port 0, EA)
0.45 < VIN < VCC
±10
µA
RRST
Reset Pulldown Resistor
300
KΩ
CIO
Pin Capacitance
Test Freq. = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C
10
pF
ICC
Power Supply Current
Active Mode, 12 MHz, VCC = 6V/3V
20/5.5
mA
Idle Mode, 12 MHz, VCC = 6V/3V
5/1
mA
VCC = 6V
100
µA
VCC = 3V
20
µA
Power Down Mode
Notes:
4-54
50
(2)
1. Under steady state (non-transient) conditions, IOL
must be externally limited as follows:
Maximum IOL per port pin: 10 mA
Maximum IOL per 8-bit port:
Port 0: 26 mA
Ports 1, 2, 3: 15 mA
Not
Maximum total IOL for all output pins: 71mA
If IOL exceeds the test condition, VOL may exceed the
related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink
current greater than the listed test conditions.
2. Minimum VCC for Power Down is 2V.
Not
AC Characteristics
Under operating conditions, load capacitance for Port 0, ALE/PROG, and PSEN = 100 pF; load capacitance for all other
outputs = 80 pF.
External Program and Data Memory Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
12 MHz Oscillator
Min
Max
Variable Oscillator
Min
Max
0
12
Units
1/tCLCL
Oscillator Frequency
tLHLL
ALE Pulse Width
127
2tCLCL-40
ns
tAVLL
Address Valid to ALE Low
43
tCLCL-40
ns
tLLAX
Address Hold After ALE Low
48
tCLCL-35
ns
tLLIV
ALE Low to Valid Instruction In
tLLPL
ALE Low to PSEN Low
43
tCLCL-40
ns
tPLPH
PSEN Pulse Width
205
3tCLCL-45
ns
tPLIV
PSEN Low to Valid Instruction In
tPXIX
Input Instruction Hold After PSEN
tPXIZ
Input Instruction Float After PSEN
tPXAV
PSEN to Address Valid
tAVIV
Address to Valid Instruction In
312
5tCLCL-105
ns
tPLAZ
PSEN Low to Address Float
10
10
ns
tRLRH
RD Pulse Width
400
6tCLCL-100
ns
tWLWH
WR Pulse Width
400
6tCLCL-100
ns
tRLDV
RD Low to Valid Data In
tRHDX
Data Hold After RD
tRHDZ
Data Float After RD
97
2tCLCL-70
ns
tLLDV
ALE Low to Valid Data In
517
8tCLCL-150
ns
tAVDV
Address to Valid Data In
585
9tCLCL-165
ns
tLLWL
ALE Low to RD or WR Low
200
3tCLCL+50
ns
tAVWL
Address to RD or WR Low
203
4tCLCL-130
ns
tQVWX
Data Valid to WR Transition
23
tCLCL-60
ns
tQVWH
Data Valid to WR High
433
7tCLCL-150
ns
tWHQX
Data Hold After WR
33
tCLCL-50
ns
tRLAZ
RD Low to Address Float
tWHLH
RD or WR High to ALE High
233
4tCLCL-100
145
0
3tCLCL-105
0
59
75
tCLCL-8
0
5tCLCL-165
3tCLCL-50
0
43
123
tCLCL-40
ns
ns
ns
0
300
ns
ns
tCLCL-25
252
MHz
ns
ns
0
ns
tCLCL+40
ns
4-55
External Program Memory Read Cycle
tLHLL
ALE
tAVLL
tLLIV
tLLPL
tPLIV
PSEN
tPXAV
tPLAZ
tPXIZ
tLLAX
tPXIX
A0 - A7
PORT 0
tPLPH
INSTR IN
A0 - A7
tAVIV
PORT 2
A8 - A15
A8 - A15
External Data Memory Read Cycle
tLHLL
ALE
tWHLH
PSEN
tLLDV
tRLRH
tLLWL
RD
tLLAX
tAVLL
PORT 0
tRLDV
tRLAZ
A0 - A7 FROM RI OR DPL
tRHDZ
tRHDX
DATA IN
A0 - A7 FROM PCL
INSTR IN
tAVWL
tAVDV
PORT 2
4-56
P2.0 - P2.7 OR A8 - A15 FROM DPH
Not
A8 - A15 FROM PCH
Not
External Data Memory Write Cycle
tLHLL
ALE
tWHLH
PSEN
tLLWL
WR
tAVLL
tLLAX
tQVWX
A0 - A7 FROM RI OR DPL
PORT 0
tWLWH
tWHQX
tQVWH
DATA OUT
A0 - A7 FROM PCL
INSTR IN
tAVWL
PORT 2
P2.0 - P2.7 OR A8 - A15 FROM DPH
A8 - A15 FROM PCH
External Clock Drive Waveforms
tCHCX
VCC - 0.5V
tCHCX
tCLCH
tCHCL
0.7 VCC
0.2 VCC - 0.1V
0.45V
tCLCX
tCLCL
External Clock Drive
Symbol
Parameter
1/tCLCL
Oscillator Frequency
tCLCL
Clock Period
tCHCX
Min
Max
Units
0
12
MHz
83.3
ns
High Time
20
ns
tCLCX
Low Time
20
ns
tCLCH
Rise Time
20
ns
tCHCL
Fall Time
20
ns
4-57
Serial Port Timing: Shift Register Mode Test Conditions
(VCC = 2.7V to 6V; Load Capacitance = 80 pF)
Symbol
Parameter
12 MHz Osc
Min
Variable Oscillator
Max
Min
Units
Max
tXLXL
Serial Port Clock Cycle Time
1.0
12tCLCL
µs
tQVXH
Output Data Setup to Clock Rising Edge
700
10tCLCL-133
ns
tXHQX
Output Data Hold After Clock Rising Edge
50
2tCLCL-117
ns
tXHDX
Input Data Hold After Clock Rising Edge
0
0
ns
tXHDV
Clock Rising Edge to Input Data Valid
700
10t CLCL-133
ns
Shift Register Mode Timing Waveforms
INSTRUCTION
ALE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
tXLXL
CLOCK
tQVXH
tXHQX
WRITE TO SBUF
0
1
CLEAR RI
VALID
3
4
5
6
tXHDX
tXHDV
OUTPUT DATA
2
VALID
SET TI
VALID
VALID
VALID
VALID
VALID
AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms (1)
Note:
4-58
1.
Float Waveforms (1)
V LOAD+
0.2 VCC + 0.9V
TEST POINTS
0.45V
VALID
SET RI
INPUT DATA
VCC - 0.5V
7
Not
V LOAD -
Note:
1.
V OL -
0.1V
V OL +
0.1V
Timing Reference
Points
V LOAD
0.2 VCC - 0.1V
AC inputs during testing are driven at 2.4V for a
logic “1” and 0.45V for a logic “0”. Timing measurements are made at 2.0V for a logic “1” and 0.8V for a
logic “0”.
0.1V
0.1V
For timing purposes, a port pin is no longer floating
when a 100 mV change from load voltage occurs. A
port pin begins to float when a 100 mV change from
the loaded VOH/VOL level occurs.
Not
AT89LV51
ICC (mA)
o
TYPICAL ICC (ACTIVE) at 25 C
24
VCC = 6.0 V
20
16
VCC = 5.0 V
12
8
VCC = 3.0 V
4
0
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
F (MHz)
AT89LV51
ICC (mA)
TYPICAL ICC (IDLE) at 25 o C
4.8
VCC = 6.0 V
4.0
3.2
VCC = 5.0 V
2.4
1.6
VCC = 3.0 V
0.8
0.0
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
F (MHz)
AT89LV51
TYPICAL ICC vs. VOLTAGE- POWER DOWN (85°C)
20
I 15
C
C
10
µ
A 5
0
3.0V
4.0V
5.0V
6.0V
Vcc VOLTAGE
Notes:
1.
XTAL1 tied to GND for Icc (power down)
2.
Lock bits programmed
4-59
Ordering Information
Speed
(MHz)
Power Supply
Ordering Code
Package
12
2.7V to 6V
AT89LV51-12AC
AT89LV51-12JC
AT89LV51-12PC
44A
44J
40P6
Commercial
(0° C to 70° C)
12
2.7V to 6V
AT89LV51-12AI
AT89LV51-12JI
AT89LV51-12PI
44A
44J
40P6
Industrial
(-40° C to 85° C)
Package Type
44A
44 Lead, Thin Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flatpack (TQFP)
44J
44 Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)
40P6
40 Lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dull Inline Package (PDIP)
4-60
Not
Operation Range
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