EPCOS B32912A3473289 Film capacitors emi suppression capacitors (mkp) Datasheet

Film Capacitors
EMI Suppression Capacitors (MKP)
Series/Type:
B32911 ... B32916
Date:
February 2013
© EPCOS AG 2013. Reproduction, publication and dissemination of this publication, enclosures hereto and the
information contained therein without EPCOS' prior express consent is prohibited.
EMI suppression capacitors (MKP)
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Typical applications
X1 class for interference suppression
"Across the line" applications
For apparatus permanently connected to
mains and isolated from direct contact with
humidity
Dimensional drawing
Climatic
Max. operating temperature: 110 °C
Climatic category (IEC 60068-1):
40/110/56
Construction
Dielectric: polypropylene (MKP)
Plastic case (UL 94 V-0)
Epoxy resin sealing (UL 94 V-0)
Features
Very small dimensions
Good self-healing properties
High voltage capability
RoHS-compatible
Halogen-free capacitors available on
request
Terminals
Parallel wire leads, lead-free tinned
Special lead lengths available on request
Marking
Manufacturer's logo, lot number,
date code, rated capacitance (coded),
capacitance tolerance (code letter),
rated AC voltage (IEC),
series number, sub-class (X1),
dielectric code (MKP), climatic category,
passive flammability category, approvals.
Dimensions in mm
Lead
spacing
±0.4
Lead
diameter
d1
Type
10
0.6
B32911
15 ... 27.5
0.8
B32912 ... B32914
37.5
1.0
B32916
Marking examples
=10 mm
22.5 ≤
≤ 37.5 mm
(CR > 1 µF)
Delivery mode
Bulk (untaped)
Taped (Ammo pack or reel)
For taping details, refer to chapter
"Taping and packing".
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 2 of 14
15 ≤
≤ 27.5 mm
(CR ≤ 1 µF)
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Approvals
Approval marks
1)
Standards
Certificate
EN 60384-14 / IEC 60384-14 (330 V AC)
40032766
UL1414 (250 V AC)
UL1283 (300 V AC)
E97863
E157153
CSA C22.2 No. 1 (250 V AC)
CSA C22.2 No. 8 (300 V AC)
E97863
E157153
1) approved by UL
Overview of available types
Lead spacing 10 mm
15 mm
22.5 mm
27.5 mm
37.5 mm
Type
B32912
B32913
B32914
B32916
B32911
CR (µF)
0.010
0.022
0.033
0.047
0.068
0.10
0.15
0.22
0.33
0.47
0.68
1.0
1.5
2.2
3.3
4.7
6.8
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 3 of 14
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Ordering codes and packing units
Lead spacing CR
mm
µF
Max. dimensions
w×h×l
mm
10
0.010
0.022
0.033
0.022
0.033
0.047
0.068
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.22
0.22
0.33
0.15
0.22
0.33
0.47
0.47
0.68
1.0
1.5
2.2
3.3
4.7
6.8
4.0 × 9.0 × 13.0
5.0 × 11.0 × 13.0
6.0 × 12.0 × 13.0
5.0 × 10.5 × 18.0
5.0 × 10.5 × 18.0
5.0 × 10.5 × 18.0
6.0 × 11.0 × 18.0
7.0 × 12.5 × 18.0
7.0 × 12.5 × 18.0
8.5 × 14.5 × 18.0
8.5 × 14.5 × 18.0
9.0 × 17.5 × 18.0
9.0 × 17.5 × 18.0
6.0 × 15.0 × 26.5
7.0 × 16.0 × 26.5
8.5 × 16.5 × 26.5
10.5 × 18.5 × 26.5
11.0 × 21.0 × 31.5
11.0 × 21.0 × 31.5
13.5 × 23.0 × 31.5
18.0 × 27.5 × 31.5
19.0 × 30.0 × 31.5
18.0 × 32.5 × 41.5
20.0 × 39.5 × 41.5
28.0 × 42.5 × 41.5
15
22.5
27.5
37.5
Ordering code
(composition see
below)
B32911A3103+***
B32911B3223+***
B32911A3333M***
B32912A3223+***
B32912A3333+***
B32912A3473+***
B32912A3683+***
B32912A3104+***
B32912B3154M***
B32912A3154+***
B32912B3224M***
B32912A3224+***
B32912B3334M***
B32913A3154+***
B32913A3224+***
B32913A3334M***
B32913A3474M***
B32914A3474+***
B32914B3684+***
B32914A3105+***
B32914A3155+***
B32914A3225M***
B32916A3335M***
B32916A3475M***
B32916A3685M***
Ammo
pack
pcs./MOQ
4000
3320
2720
4680
4680
4680
3840
3320
3320
2720
2720
2560
2560
2720
2320
1920
1560
Reel
Untaped
pcs./MOQ pcs./MOQ
6800
5200
4400
5200
5200
5200
4400
3600
3600
2800
2800
2800
2800
2800
2400
2000
1600
1400
1400
1000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2880
2520
2040
2160
1280
1280
1040
800
720
720
640
440
MOQ = Minimum Order Quantity, consisting of 4 packing units.
Further intermediate capacitance values on request.
Composition of ordering code
+ = Capacitance tolerance code:
M = ±20%
K = ±10%
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
*** = Packaging code:
289 = Ammo pack
189 = Reel
000 = Untaped (lead length 6 1 mm)
Page 4 of 14
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Technical data
Rated AC voltage ( IEC 60384-14 )
330 V (50/60 Hz)
Maximum continuous DC voltage VDC
760 V
Max. operating temperature Top,max
+110 °C
DC test voltage
2500 V, 2 s
Dissipation factor tan δ (in 10-3)
at 20 °C (upper limit values)
at
CR ≤ 2.2 µF CR > 2.2 µF
1 kHz 1
2
Insulation resistance Rins
or time constant τ = CR Rins
at 100 V DC, 20 °C,
rel. humidity ≤ 65% and for 60 s
(minimum as-delivered values)
CR ≤ 0.33 µF
CR > 0.33 µF
100 000 MΩ
30 000 s
Passive flammability category
to IEC 40 (CO) 752
B
Capacitance tolerances
(measured at 1 kHz)
±10% (K), ±20% (M)
Pulse handling capability
"dV/dt" represents the maximum permissible voltage change per unit of time for non-sinusoidal
voltages, expressed in V/µs.
"k0" represents the maximum permissible pulse characteristic of the waveform applied to the
capacitor, expressed in V2/µs.
Note:
The values of dV/dt and k0 provided below must not be exceeded in order to avoid damaging the
capacitor.
dV/dt and k0 values
Lead spacing
dV/dt in V/µs
k0 in V2/µs
10 mm
550
473 000
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
15 mm
400
344 000
22.5 mm
200
172 000
Page 5 of 14
27.5 mm
150
129 000
37.5 mm
100
86 000
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Mounting guidelines
1
Soldering
1.1
Solderability of leads
The solderability of terminal leads is tested to IEC 60068-2-20, test Ta, method 1.
Before a solderability test is carried out, terminals are subjected to accelerated ageing (to
IEC 60068-2-2, test Ba: 4 h exposure to dry heat at 155 °C). Since the ageing temperature is far
higher than the upper category temperature of the capacitors, the terminal wires should be cut off
from the capacitor before the ageing procedure to prevent the solderability being impaired by the
products of any capacitor decomposition that might occur.
Solder bath temperature
235 ±5 °C
Soldering time
2.0 ±0.5 s
Immersion depth
2.0 +0/0.5 mm from capacitor body or seating plane
Evaluation criteria:
Visual inspection
Wetting of wire surface by new solder ≥90%, free-flowing solder
1.2
Resistance to soldering heat
Resistance to soldering heat is tested to IEC 60068-2-20, test Tb, method 1A.
Conditions:
Series
Solder bath temperature Soldering time
MKT boxed (except 2.5 × 6.5 × 7.2 mm) 260 ±5 °C
coated
uncoated (lead spacing > 10 mm)
MFP
MKP (lead spacing > 7.5 mm)
MKT boxed (case 2.5 × 6.5 × 7.2 mm)
MKP (lead spacing ≤ 7.5 mm)
MKT uncoated (lead spacing ≤ 10 mm)
insulated (B32559)
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 6 of 14
10 ±1 s
5 ±1 s
<4s
recommended soldering
profile for MKT uncoated
(lead spacing ≤ 10 mm) and
insulated (B32559)
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Immersion depth
2.0 +0/0.5 mm from capacitor body or seating plane
Shield
Heat-absorbing board, (1.5 ±0.5) mm thick, between capacitor
body and liquid solder
Evaluation criteria:
Visual inspection
∆C/C0
tan δ
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
No visible damage
2% for MKT/MKP/MFP
5% for EMI suppression capacitors
As specified in sectional specification
Page 7 of 14
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
1.3
General notes on soldering
Permissible heat exposure loads on film capacitors are primarily characterized by the upper category temperature Tmax. Long exposure to temperatures above this type-related temperature limit
can lead to changes in the plastic dielectric and thus change irreversibly a capacitor's electrical
characteristics. For short exposures (as in practical soldering processes) the heat load (and thus
the possible effects on a capacitor) will also depend on other factors like:
Pre-heating temperature and time
Forced cooling immediately after soldering
Terminal characteristics:
diameter, length, thermal resistance, special configurations (e.g. crimping)
Height of capacitor above solder bath
Shadowing by neighboring components
Additional heating due to heat dissipation by neighboring components
Use of solder-resist coatings
The overheating associated with some of these factors can usually be reduced by suitable countermeasures. For example, if a pre-heating step cannot be avoided, an additional or reinforced
cooling process may possibly have to be included.
EPCOS recommends the following conditions:
Pre-heating with a maximum temperature of 110 °C
Temperature inside the capacitor should not exceed the following limits:
MKP/MFP 110 °C
MKT 160 °C
When SMD components are used together with leaded ones, the leaded film capacitors should
not pass into the SMD adhesive curing oven. The leaded components should be assembled after the SMD curing step.
Leaded film capacitors are not suitable for reflow soldering.
Uncoated capacitors
For uncoated MKT capacitors with lead spacings ≤10 mm (B32560/B32561) the following measures are recommended:
pre-heating to not more than 110 °C in the preheater phase
rapid cooling after soldering
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 8 of 14
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Cautions and warnings
Do not exceed the upper category temperature (UCT).
Do not apply any mechanical stress to the capacitor terminals.
Avoid any compressive, tensile or flexural stress.
Do not move the capacitor after it has been soldered to the PC board.
Do not pick up the PC board by the soldered capacitor.
Do not place the capacitor on a PC board whose PTH hole spacing differs from the specified
lead spacing.
Do not exceed the specified time or temperature limits during soldering.
Avoid external energy inputs, such as fire or electricity.
Avoid overload of the capacitors.
The table below summarizes the safety instructions that must always be observed. A detailed description can be found in the relevant sections of the chapters "General technical information" and
"Mounting guidelines".
Topic
Storage conditions
Flammability
Resistance to
vibration
Safety information
Reference chapter
"General technical
information"
Make sure that capacitors are stored within the
4.5
specified range of time, temperature and humidity "Storage conditions"
conditions.
Avoid external energy, such as fire or electricity
5.3
(passive flammability), avoid overload of the
"Flammability"
capacitors (active flammability) and consider the
flammability of materials.
Do not exceed the tested ability to withstand
5.2
vibration. The capacitors are tested to
"Resistance to vibration"
IEC 60068-2-6.
EPCOS offers film capacitors specially designed
for operation under more severe vibration regimes
such as those found in automotive applications.
Consult our catalog "Film Capacitors for
Automotive Electronics".
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 9 of 14
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Topic
Safety information
Soldering
Do not exceed the specified time or temperature
limits during soldering.
Cleaning
Use only suitable solvents for cleaning capacitors.
Embedding of
When embedding finished circuit assemblies in
capacitors in
plastic resins, chemical and thermal influences
finished assemblies must be taken into account.
Caution: Consult us first, if you also wish to
embed other uncoated component types!
Reference chapter
"Mounting guidelines"
1 "Soldering"
2 "Cleaning"
3 "Embedding of
capacitors in finished
assemblies"
Design of EMI Capacitors
EPCOS EMI capacitors use polypropylene (PP) film metalized with a thin layer of Zinc (Zn).
The following key points have made this design suitable to IEC/UL testing, holding a minimum
size.
Overvoltage AC capability with very high temperature Endurance test of IEC60384-14
(3rd edition, 2005-07) / UL60384-14 (1st edition, 2009-04) must be performed at 1.25 × VR at
maximum temperature, during 1000 hours, with a capacitance drift less than 10%.
Higher breakdown voltage withstanding if compared to other film metallizations, like Aluminum.
IEC60384-14 (3rd edition, 2005-07) / UL60384-14 (1st edition, 2009-04) establishes high
voltage tests performed at 4.3 × VR 1 minute, impulse testing at 2500 V for C= 1 µF and active
flammability tests.
Damp heat steady state: 40 °C/ 93% RH / 56 days. (without voltage or current load)
Effect of humidity on capacitance stability
Long contact of a film capacitor with humidity can produce irreversible effects. Direct contact with
liquid water or excess exposure to high ambient humidity or dew will eventually remove the film
metallization and thus destroy the capacitor. Plastic boxed capacitors must be properly tested in
the final application at the worst expected conditions of temperature and humidity in order to
check if any parameter drift may provoke a circuit malfunction.
In case of penetration of humidity through the film, the layer of Zinc can be degraded, specially
under AC operation (change of polarity), accelerated by the temperature, provoking an increment
of the serial resistance of the electrode and eventually a reduction of the capacitance value.
For DC operation, the parameter drift is much less.
Plastic boxes and resins can not protect 100% against humidity. Metal enclosures, resin potting or
coatings or similar measures by customers in their applications will offer additional protection
against humidity penetration.
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 10 of 14
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Symbols and terms
Symbol
α
αC
A
βC
C
CR
∆C
∆C/C
∆C/CR
dt
∆t
∆T
∆tan δ
∆V
dV/dt
∆V/∆t
E
ESL
ESR
f
f1
f2
fr
FD
FT
i
IC
English
Heat transfer coefficient
Temperature coefficient of capacitance
Capacitor surface area
Humidity coefficient of capacitance
Capacitance
Rated capacitance
Absolute capacitance change
Relative capacitance change (relative
deviation of actual value)
Capacitance tolerance (relative deviation
from rated capacitance)
Time differential
Time interval
Absolute temperature change
(self-heating)
Absolute change of dissipation factor
Absolute voltage change
Time differential of voltage function (rate
of voltage rise)
Voltage change per time interval
Activation energy for diffusion
Self-inductance
Equivalent series resistance
Frequency
Frequency limit for reducing permissible
AC voltage due to thermal limits
German
Wärmeübergangszahl
Temperaturkoeffizient der Kapazität
Kondensatoroberfläche
Feuchtekoeffizient der Kapazität
Kapazität
Nennkapazität
Absolute Kapazitätsänderung
Relative Kapazitätsänderung (relative
Abweichung vom Ist-Wert)
Kapazitätstoleranz (relative Abweichung
vom Nennwert)
Differentielle Zeit
Zeitintervall
Absolute Temperaturänderung
(Selbsterwärmung)
Absolute Änderung des Verlustfaktors
Absolute Spannungsänderung
Differentielle Spannungsänderung
(Spannungsflankensteilheit)
Spannungsänderung pro Zeitintervall
Aktivierungsenergie zur Diffusion
Eigeninduktivität
Ersatz-Serienwiderstand
Frequenz
Grenzfrequenz für thermisch bedingte
Reduzierung der zulässigen
Wechselspannung
Frequency limit for reducing permissible Grenzfrequenz für strombedingte
AC voltage due to current limit
Reduzierung der zulässigen
Wechselspannung
Resonant frequency
Resonanzfrequenz
Thermal acceleration factor for diffusion Therm. Beschleunigungsfaktor zur
Diffusion
Derating factor
Deratingfaktor
Current (peak)
Stromspitze
Category current (max. continuous
Kategoriestrom (max. Dauerstrom)
current)
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 11 of 14
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Symbol
IRMS
iz
k0
LS
λ
λ0
λtest
Pdiss
Pgen
Q
ρ
R
R
Ri
Rins
RP
RS
S
t
T
τ
tan δ
tan δD
tan δP
tan δS
TA
Tmax
Tmin
tOL
Top
TR
Tref
tSL
VAC
English
(Sinusoidal) alternating current,
root-mean-square value
Capacitance drift
Pulse characteristic
Series inductance
Failure rate
Constant failure rate during useful
service life
Failure rate, determined by tests
Dissipated power
Generated power
Heat energy
Density of water vapor in air
Universal molar constant for gases
Ohmic resistance of discharge circuit
Internal resistance
Insulation resistance
Parallel resistance
Series resistance
severity (humidity test)
Time
Temperature
Time constant
Dissipation factor
Dielectric component of dissipation
factor
Parallel component of dissipation factor
Series component of dissipation factor
Ambient temperature
Upper category temperature
Lower category temperature
Operating life at operating temperature
and voltage
Operating temperature
Rated temperature
Reference temperature
Reference service life
AC voltage
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
German
(Sinusförmiger) Wechselstrom
Inkonstanz der Kapazität
Impulskennwert
Serieninduktivität
Ausfallrate
Konstante Ausfallrate in der
Nutzungsphase
Experimentell ermittelte Ausfallrate
Abgegebene Verlustleistung
Erzeugte Verlustleistung
Wärmeenergie
Dichte von Wasserdampf in Luft
Allg. Molarkonstante für Gas
Ohmscher Widerstand des
Entladekreises
Innenwiderstand
Isolationswiderstand
Parallelwiderstand
Serienwiderstand
Schärfegrad (Feuchtetest)
Zeit
Temperatur
Zeitkonstante
Verlustfaktor
Dielektrischer Anteil des Verlustfaktors
Parallelanteil des Verlfustfaktors
Serienanteil des Verlustfaktors
Umgebungstemperatur
Obere Kategorietemperatur
Untere Kategorietemperatur
Betriebszeit bei Betriebstemperatur und
-spannung
Beriebstemperatur
Nenntemperatur
Referenztemperatur
Referenz-Lebensdauer
Wechselspannung
Page 12 of 14
B32911 ... B32916
X1 / 330 V AC
Symbol
VC
VC,RMS
English
Category voltage
Category AC voltage
VCD
Vch
VDC
VFB
Vi
Vo
Vop
Vp
Vpp
VR
Corona-discharge onset voltage
Charging voltage
DC voltage
Fly-back capacitor voltage
Input voltage
Output voltage
Operating voltage
Peak pulse voltage
Peak-to-peak voltage Impedance
Rated voltage
Amplitude of rated AC voltage
R
VRMS
German
Kategoriespannung
(Sinusförmige)
Kategorie-Wechselspannung
Teilentlade-Einsatzspannung
Ladespannung
Gleichspannung
Spannung (Flyback)
Eingangsspannung
Ausgangssspannung
Betriebsspannung
Impuls-Spitzenspannung
Spannungshub
Nennspannung
Amplitude der Nenn-Wechselspannung
VSC
Vsn
(Sinusoidal) alternating voltage,
root-mean-square value
S-correction voltage
Snubber capacitor voltage
Z
Impedance
Spannung bei Anwendung "S-correction"
Spannung bei Anwendung
"Beschaltung"
Scheinwiderstand
Lead spacing
Rastermaß
Please read Cautions and warnings and
Important notes at the end of this document.
(Sinusförmige) Wechselspannung
Page 13 of 14
Important notes
The following applies to all products named in this publication:
1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for
certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on our products in the areas of application concerned. We
nevertheless expressly point out that such statements cannot be regarded as binding
statements about the suitability of our products for a particular customer application.
As a rule, EPCOS is either unfamiliar with individual customer applications or less familiar
with them than the customers themselves. For these reasons, it is always ultimately incumbent on the customer to check and decide whether an EPCOS product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular customer application.
2. We also point out that in individual cases, a malfunction of electronic components or
failure before the end of their usual service life cannot be completely ruled out in the
current state of the art, even if they are operated as specified. In customer applications
requiring a very high level of operational safety and especially in customer applications in
which the malfunction or failure of an electronic component could endanger human life or
health (e.g. in accident prevention or lifesaving systems), it must therefore be ensured by
means of suitable design of the customer application or other action taken by the customer
(e.g. installation of protective circuitry or redundancy) that no injury or damage is sustained by
third parties in the event of malfunction or failure of an electronic component.
3. The warnings, cautions and product-specific notes must be observed.
4. In order to satisfy certain technical requirements, some of the products described in this
publication may contain substances subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions (e.g.
because they are classed as hazardous). Useful information on this will be found in our Material Data Sheets on the Internet (www.epcos.com/material). Should you have any more detailed questions, please contact our sales offices.
5. We constantly strive to improve our products. Consequently, the products described in this
publication may change from time to time. The same is true of the corresponding product
specifications. Please check therefore to what extent product descriptions and specifications
contained in this publication are still applicable before or when you place an order. We also
reserve the right to discontinue production and delivery of products. Consequently, we
cannot guarantee that all products named in this publication will always be available. The
aforementioned does not apply in the case of individual agreements deviating from the foregoing for customer-specific products.
6. Unless otherwise agreed in individual contracts, all orders are subject to the current version of the "General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services in the Electrical Industry" published by the German Electrical and Electronics Industry Association
(ZVEI).
7. The trade names EPCOS, BAOKE, Alu-X, CeraDiode, CeraLink, CSMP, CSSP, CTVS,
DeltaCap, DigiSiMic, DSSP, FilterCap, FormFit, MiniBlue, MiniCell, MKD, MKK, MLSC,
MotorCap, PCC, PhaseCap, PhaseCube, PhaseMod, PhiCap, SIFERRIT, SIFI, SIKOREL,
SilverCap, SIMDAD, SiMic, SIMID, SineFormer, SIOV, SIP5D, SIP5K, ThermoFuse,
WindCap are trademarks registered or pending in Europe and in other countries. Further
information will be found on the Internet at www.epcos.com/trademarks.
Page 14 of 14
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