19-1058; Rev 0; 11/07 RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control Features o Wide +6V to +28V Input Supply Range o +5V Output Supplies Up to 20mA to External Circuitry o Internal LDO o Low 65µA (typ) Shutdown Supply Current o Extended ESD Protection ±15kV Human Body Model (MAX13412E/ MAX13413E) ±14kV Human Body Model (MAX13410E/ MAX13411E) o 1/8-Unit Load, Allowing Up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus o -40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature Range o Fail-Safe o Slew-Rate Limited and Full-Speed Versions o Up to 16Mbps Data Rate on Full-Speed Versions Applications - RS-485 Interfaces Isolated Industrial Equipment Utility Meters Telecomm Equipment Pin Configurations TOP VIEW RO 1 + RE 2 DE 3 MAX13410E MAX13411E DI 4 *EP 8 VCC 7 B 6 A 5 GND SO *EXPOSED PADDLE CONNECTED TO GROUND Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet. Ordering Information/Selector Guide PART PIN-PACKAGE AutoDirection DATA RATE (max) SLEW-RATE LIMITED PKG CODE MAX13410EESA+ 8 SO-EP* No 500kbps Yes S8E+14 MAX13411EESA+ 8 SO-EP* No 16Mbps No S8E+14 Note: All devices operate over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range. +Denotes a lead-free package. *EP = Exposed paddle. Ordering Information/Selector Guide continued at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX13410E–MAX13415E General Description The MAX13410E–MAX13415E are half-duplex RS-485-/RS422-compatible transceivers optimized for isolated applications. These devices feature an internal low-dropout regulator (LDO), one driver, and one receiver. The internal LDO allows the part to operate from an unregulated power supply of up to 28V. The AutoDirection feature reduces the number of optical isolators needed in isolated applications. Other features include enhanced ESD protection, fail-safe circuitry, slew-rate limiting, and fullspeed operation. The MAX13410E–MAX13415E internal LDO generates a 5V ±10% power supply that is used to power its internal circuitry. The MAX13412E–MAX13415E bring the 5V to an output VREG that allows the user to power additional external circuitry with up to 20mA to further reduce external components. The MAX13410E/MAX13411E do not have a 5V output and come in industry-compatible pinouts. This allows easy replacement in existing designs. The MAX13410E–MAX13415E feature a 1/8-unit load receiver input impedance, allowing up to 256 transceivers on the bus. All driver outputs are ESD protected using the Human Body Model. These devices also include fail-safe circuitry (MAX13410E/MAX13411E/ MAX13414E/MAX13415E only), guaranteeing a logichigh receiver output when the receiver inputs are open or shorted. The receiver outputs a logic-high when the transmitter on the terminated bus is disabled (high impedance). The MAX13412E/MAX13413E feature Maxim’s proprietary AutoDirection control. This architecture eliminates the need for the DE and RE control signals. In isolated applications, this reduces the cost and size of the system by reducing the number of optical isolators required. The MAX13410E/MAX13412E/MAX13414E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free transmission up to 500kbps. The MAX13411E/MAX13413E/MAX13415E are not slew-rate limited, allowing transmit speeds up to 16Mbps. The MAX13410E–MAX13415E are available in an 8-pin SO package with an exposed paddle to improve power dissipation, and operate over the extended -40°C to +85°C temperature range. MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (All voltages referenced to GND.) VCC .........................................................................-0.3V to +30V RE, DE/RE, DE, DI, RO, VREG ..................................-0.3V to +6V A, B............................................................................-8V to +13V Short-Circuit Duration (RO, A, B) to GND ................. Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 8-Pin SO-EP (derate 19.2mW/°C above +70°C) ........1539mW Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C θJA (Note 1)...................................................................52.0°C/W θJC (Note 1).....................................................................6.0°C/W Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300°C Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specificactions JESD51-7 using a four layer board. For detailed information on package consitencies refer to www.maxim-ic/thermal-tutorial. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER Supply Voltage SYMBOL VCC CONDITIONS 5.5 VCC = +28V, ILOAD = 0mA 4.5 5 5.5 IREG VCC > +7.5V VDO VCC = +5V, IOUT = 20mA CS Guaranteed by design, MAX13412E–MAX13415E ISHDN V 5 LDO Dropout Voltage Shutdown Current UNITS 28.0 4.5 LDO Output Current ICC MAX VCC = +7.5V, ILOAD = 20mA VREG Supply Current TYP 6.0 LDO Output Voltage Minimum Bypass Capacitor on VREG MIN (Note 3) 20 0.5 V mA V 1 µF RE, DE = high/no load (MAX13410E/MAX13411E) 10 RE, DE/RE = high, DI = low/no load (MAX13412E–MAX13415E) 10 mA DE = low, RE = high (MAX13410E/MAX13411E) 45 µA Thermal-Shutdown Threshold TTS +150 °C Thermal-Shutdown Threshold Hysteresis TTSH 15 °C DRIVER Differential Driver Output Change in Magnitude of Differential Output Voltage Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage Change In Magnitude of CommonMode Voltage VOD RDIFF = 100Ω, Figure 1 2.0 RDIFF = 54Ω, Figure 1 1.5 5.5 V No load 5.5 ΔVOD RDIFF = 100Ω or 54Ω, Figure 1 0.2 V VOC RDIFF = 100Ω or 54Ω, Figure 1 3 V ΔVOC RDIFF = 100Ω or 54Ω, Figure 1 0.2 V Input High Voltage VIH DI, DE, RE, DE/RE Input Low Voltage VIL DI, DE, RE, DE/RE Input Current IIN DI, DE, RE, DE/RE Driver-Disable Threshold VDT TA = +25°C (MAX13412E/MAX13413E) 2 5.5 1 2.0 0.6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ V 0.8 V ±1 µA 1.0 V RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL Driver Short-Circuit Output Current IOSD Driver Short-Circuit-Foldback Output Current IOSDF CONDITIONS MIN TYP 0V < VOUT < +12V MAX +250 -7V < VOUT < 0V -250 (VCC - 1V) < VOUT < +12V 20 -7V < VOUT < 0V -20 UNITS mA mA RECEIVER Input Current (A and B) Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage IA, B VTH RE, DE, DE/RE = GND, VCC = GND VIN = +12V VIN = -7V 125 -100 -7V < VCM < +12V (MAX13410E/MAX13411E) -200 -50 -7V < VLM < +12V (MAX13412E/MAX13413E) -100 100 µA mV Receiver Input Hysteresis ΔVTH VA + VB = 0V Output High Voltage VOH IO = -1mA, VA - VB > VTH Output Low Voltage VOL IO = +1mA, VA - VB < -VTH Three-State Output Current at Receiver IOZR 0 < VO < VREG Receiver-Input Resistance RIN -7V < VCM < +12V 96 Receiver-Output Short-Circuit Current IOSR 0V < VRO < VREG ±8 15 mV VREG - 0.6 V 0.01 0.4 V ±1 µA ±95 kΩ mA ESD PROTECTION ESD Protection (A, B) Human Body Model (MAX13412E/MAX13413E) ±15 kV ESD Protection (A, B) Human Body Model (MAX13410E/MAX13411E) ±14 kV ESD Protection (All Other Pins) Human Body Model ±2 kV SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13410E (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DRIVER Driver Propagation Delay Driver Differential Output Rise or Fall Time Driver Differential Output Skew | tDPLH - tDPHL| Maximum Data Rate tDPLH tDPHL tHL tLH tDSKEW RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a 150 1000 150 1000 250 900 250 900 RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a fMAX 140 500 ns ns ns kbps Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output High S2 closed, Figure 4, tDZH(SHDN) RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 11 µs Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low tDZL(SHDN) S2 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 6 µs _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX13410E–MAX13415E ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13410E (continued) (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Driver Enable to Output High tDZH S2 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 2500 ns Driver Enable to Output Low tDZL S1 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 2500 ns Driver Disable from Output High tDHZ S2 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 100 ns Driver Disable from Output Low tDLZ S1 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 100 ns 700 ns Time to Shutdown tSHDN 50 340 RECEIVER Receiver Propagation Delay Receiver Output Skew tRPLH tRPHL tRSKEW 200 CL = 15pF (at RO), Figures 5 and 6 200 CL = 15pF (at RO), Figures 5 and 6 30 500 ns ns Maximum Data Rate fMAX Receiver Enable to Output High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 kbps ns Receiver Enable to Output Low tRZL S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low tRLZ S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output High tRZH(SHDN) S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 14 µs Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low tRZL(SHDN) S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 3.5 µs SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13411E (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DRIVER Driver Propagation Delay Driver Differential Output Rise or Fall Time Driver Differential Output Skew | tDPLH - tDPHL| Maximum Data Rate tDPLH tDPHL tHL tLH tDSKEW RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a 50 RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a 15 50 15 RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a fMAX 8 16 ns ns ns Mbps Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output High S2 closed, Figure 4, tDZH(SHDN) RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 11 µs Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low tDZL(SHDN) S2 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 6 µs tDZH S2 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 70 ns Driver Enable to Output High 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 70 ns Driver Enable to Output Low tDZL S1 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF Driver Disable from Output High tDHZ S2 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 50 ns Driver Disable from Output Low tDLZ S1 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 50 ns RECEIVER Receiver Propagation Delay Receiver Output Skew tRPLH tRPHL tRSKEW 75 CL = 15pF (at RO), Figures 5 and 6 75 CL = 15pF (at RO), Figures 5 and 6 8 16 ns ns Maximum Data Rate fMAX Receiver Enable to Output High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 Mbps ns Receiver Enable to Output Low tRZL S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7 , CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low tRLZ S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output High tRZH(SHDN) S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 14 µs Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low tRZL(SHDN) S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 3.5 µs SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13412E (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DRIVER Driver Propagation Delay Driver Differential Output Rise or Fall Time tDPLH tDPHL tHL tLH Maximum Data Rate fMAX Driver Disable Delay tDDD RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2b and 3b 200 1000 200 1000 RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2b and 3b 250 900 250 900 500 RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figure 3b ns ns kbps 2500 ns RECEIVER Receiver Propagation Delay Receiver Output Skew tRPLH tRPHL tRSKEW 200 CL = 15pF, Figures 5 and 6 200 CL = 15pF, Figures 5 and 6 30 500 ns ns Maximum Data Rate fMAX Receiver Enable to Output High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 kbps ns Receiver Enable to Output Low tRZL S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX13410E–MAX13415E SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13411E (continued) MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13412E (continued) (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) MAX UNITS Receiver Disable Time from Low PARAMETER SYMBOL tRLZ S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF CONDITIONS MIN TYP 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Enable Delay tRED RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figure 3 2500 ns SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13413E (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DRIVER Driver Propagation Delay Driver Differential Output Rise or Fall Time tDPLH tDPHL tHL tLH Maximum Data Rate fMAX Driver Disable Delay tDDD RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2b and 3b 50 RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2b and 3b 15 50 15 16 ns ns Mbps RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, Figure 3b 70 ns RECEIVER Receiver Propagation Delay Receiver Output Skew tRPLH tRPHL tRSKEW 80 CL = 15pF, Figures 5 and 6 80 CL = 15pF, Figures 5 and 6 13 16 ns ns Maximum Data Rate fMAX Receiver Enable to Output High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 Mbps ns Receiver Enable to Output Low tRZL S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low tRLZ S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Enable Delay tRED RL = 110Ω, Figure 3, CL = 50pF 70 ns SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13414E (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DRIVER Driver Propagation Delay Driver Differential Output Rise or Fall Time Driver Differential Output Skew | tDPLH - tDPHL| 6 tDPLH tDPHL tHL tLH tDSKEW RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a 200 1000 200 1000 250 900 250 900 RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a _______________________________________________________________________________________ 140 ns ns ns RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 500 UNITS Maximum Data Rate fMAX kbps Driver Enable to Output High tDZH S2 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω CL = 100pF 2500 ns Driver Enable to Output Low tDZL S1 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω CL = 100pF 2500 ns Driver Disable from Output High tDHZ S2 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 100 ns Driver Disable from Output Low tDLZ S1 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 100pF 100 ns RECEIVER Receiver Propagation Delay Receiver Output Skew tRPLH tRPHL tRSKEW 200 CL = 15pF (at RO), Figures 5 and 6 200 CL = 15pF (at RO), Figures 5 and 6 30 500 ns ns Maximum Data Rate fMAX Receiver Enable to Output High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 kbps ns Receiver Enable to Output Low tRZL S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low tRLZ S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13415E (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DRIVER Driver Propagation Delay Driver Differential Output Rise or Fall Time Driver Differential Output Skew | tDPLH - tDPHL| tDPLH tDPHL tHL tLH tDSKEW RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a 50 RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a 15 50 15 RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2a and 3a 8 16 ns ns ns Maximum Data Rate fMAX Mbps Driver Enable to Output High tDZH S2 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 15pF 70 ns Driver Enable to Output Low tDZL S1 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 15pF 70 ns Driver Disable from Output High tDHZ S2 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 15pF 50 ns _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX13410E–MAX13415E SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13414E (continued) SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS–MAX13415E (continued) (VCC = +6.0V to +28V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +7.5V, CS = 1µF, and TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL Driver Disable from Output Low CONDITIONS MIN TYP S1 closed, Figure 4, RL = 500Ω, CL = 15pF tDLZ MAX UNITS 50 ns RECEIVER tRPLH Receiver Propagation Delay 75 CL = 15pF (at RO), Figures 5 and 6 tRPHL Receiver Output Skew tRSKEW ns 75 CL = 15pF (at RO), Figures 5 and 6 8 ns Maximum Data Rate fMAX Receiver Enable to Output High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Enable to Output Low tRZL S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from Low tRLZ S1 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns Receiver Disable Time from High tRZH S2 closed, Figure 7, CL = 15pF 50 ns 16 Mbps Note 2: CS is the compensation capacitor on VREG for the MAX13412E–MAX13415E versions. CS must have an ESR value of 20mΩ or less. Note 3: Parameters are guaranteed for +6.0V ≤ VCC ≤ +28V. Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = +7.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 2.0 DE = LOW 20 15 10 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 50 40 30 20 10 0 -40 MAX13410E-15E toc03 25 5 0 8 30 60 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) DE = HIGH MAX13410E-15E toc02 6.0 35 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) NO LOAD 4.0 OUTPUT CURRENT vs. RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT vs. RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE MAX13410E-15E toc01 8.0 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control 0 0 1 2 3 OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) 4 5 0 1 2 3 OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4 5 RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 4.8 4.6 4.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 80 0.1 MAX13410E-15E toc06 5.0 IO = -1mA OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) 5.2 0.5 MAX13410E-15E toc05 IO = +1mA OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) MAX13410E-15E toc04 5.4 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT CURRENT vs. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 60 40 20 4.2 4.0 -40 10 35 60 -15 10 35 60 0 85 1 2 3 4 5 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 80 60 40 100 -15 10 35 60 85 40 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 0 5 2 4 6 8 10 12 OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE DRIVER PROPAGATION vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX13412E) DRIVER PROPAGATION vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX13413E) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 RL = 110Ω 600 500 tRPLH 400 300 tRPHL 200 100 0 -40 40 DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 80 700 DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) MAX13410E-15E toc10 90 MAX13410E-15E toc12 OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) MAX13410E-15E toc11 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 -40 60 0 0 -40 80 20 20 0.5 MAX13410E-15E toc09 100 120 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 3.0 MAX13410E-15E toc08 3.5 120 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) RDIFF = 54Ω 0 SHUTDOWN CURRENT (μA) 0 -40 85 MAX13410E-15E toc07 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4.0 0 -15 RL = 110Ω 35 30 tRPHL 25 20 15 10 tRPLH 5 0 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX13410E–MAX13415E Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = +7.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = +7.5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) RECEIVER PROPAGATION vs.TEMPERATURE (MAX13410E/MAX13412E) 30 tRPLH 15 MAX13410E-15E toc15 MAX13410E-15E toc14 60 RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) tRPHL 45 DRIVER PROPAGATION (250kbps) (MAX13412E) RECEIVER PROPAGATION vs.TEMPERATURE (MAX13411E/MAX13413E) MAX13410E-15E toc13 60 RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control 45 DI 2V/div tRPHL 30 A-B 5V/div 15 0 tRPLH 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) DRIVER PROPAGATION (16kbps) (MAX13413E) RECEIVER PROPAGATION (16kbps) (MAX13413E) MAX13410E-15E toc16 1μs/div 85 DRIVING A LARGE CAPACITIVE LOAD 16nF (19.2kbps) (MAX13412E) MAX13410E-15E toc18 MAX13410E-15E toc17 A 2V/div DI 2V/div DI 2V/div B 2V/div 20ns/div 10μs/div 20ns/div DRIVING A LARGE CAPACITIVE LOAD 16nF (1Mbps) (MAX13413E) DRIVING A LARGE CAPACITIVE LOAD 16nF (50kbps) (MAX13413E) MAX13410E-15E toc19 400ns/div 10 A-B 2V/div RO 2V/div A-B 5V/div MAX13410E-15E toc20 DI 2V/div DI 2V/div A-B 5V/div A-B 2V/div 1μs/div ______________________________________________________________________________________ RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control A RDIFF / 2 VOD CL RDIFF / 2 VOC B Figure 1. Driver DC Test Load 5V DE RL A DI VID RDIFF DI CL A VREG GND VID B B CL RL Figure 2a. Driver-Timing Test Circuit Figure 2b. Driver-Timing Test Circuit f = 1MHz, tLH ≤ 3ns, tHL ≤ 3ns 5V DI 1.5V 1.5V 0 1/2 VO tDPHL tDPLH B A 1/2 VO VO VDIFF = VA - VB VO VDIFF 90% 90% 0 -VO 10% 10% tHL tLH tDSKEW = |tDPLH - tDPHL| Figure 3a. Driver Propagation Delays ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX13410E–MAX13415E Test Circuits and Waveforms RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control MAX13410E–MAX13415E Test Circuits and Waveforms (continued) RE = VCC 5V f = 1MHz, tLH ≤ 3ns, tHL ≤ 3ns 1.5V DI 1.5V 0 1/2 VO tDPHL tDPLH B VO A 1/2 VO RO tDDD, tRED (RO PULLED LOW) O VDIFF = VA - VB VO VDIFF 90% 90% 0 10% 10% -VO tHL tLH Figure 3b. Driver Propagation Delays VCC 1.5V DE 1.5V 0 tDLZ tDZL(SHDN) A, B 500Ω OUTPUT UNDER TEST S1 2.3V 5V OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW VOL S2 CL VOL + 0.5V OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH A, B 2.3V VOH VOH + 0.5V 0 tDZH(SHDN) Figure 4. Driver Enable and Disable Times B ATE R VID RECEIVER OUTPUT A Figure 5. Receiver-Propagation-Delay Test Circuit 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ tDHZ RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control f = 1MHz, tLH ≤ 3ns, tHL ≤ 3ns A 1V -1V B tRPLH tRPHL VOH RO 1.5V VOL 1.5V tRSKEW = | tRPHL - tRPLH | Figure 6. Receiver Propagation Delays VREG RE 1.5V 1.5V 0 tRZL(SHDN), tRZL tRHZ 2.3V VOH + 0.5V VREG 1kΩ RO CL 15pF S1 5V RO 0 S2 OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH VREG RO OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW 2.3V VOH + 0.5V tRZH(SHDN), tRZH tRHZ 0 DI = 0V Figure 7. Receiver Enable and Disable Times ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 MAX13410E–MAX13415E Test Circuits and Waveforms (continued) MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control Pin Description PIN MAX13410E/ MAX13411E MAX13412E/ MAX13413E MAX13414E/ MAX13415E NAME FUNCTION 1 — 1 RO Receiver Output. When receiver is enabled and VA - VB ≥ -50mV, RO is high. If VA - VB ≤ -200mV, RO is low. Note: RO is referenced to the LDO output (VREG). 2 — — RE Receiver Output Enable. Drive RE low to enable RO. Drive RE high to disable the RO output and put the RO output in a high-impedance state. 3 — — DE Driver Output Enable. Drive DE low to put the driver output in three-state. Drive DE high to enable the driver. Driver Input. Drive DI low to force the noninverting output low and the inverting output high. Drive DI high to force the noninverting output high and inverting output low. DI is an input to the internal state machine that automatically enables and disables the driver (for the MAX13412E/MAX13413E). See the Function Tables and General Description for more information. 4 14 4 4 DI 5 5 5 GND 6 6 6 A Noninverting Receiver Input and Noninverting Driver Output 7 7 7 B Inverting Receiver Input and Inverting Driver Output 8 8 8 VCC Positive Supply. Bypass VCC with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor to GND. — 1 — RO Receiver Output. When receiver is enabled and VA - VB ≥ -100mV, RO is high. If VA - VB ≤ -100mV, RO is low. Note: RO is referenced to the LDO output (VREG). — 2 — RE Receiver Output Enable. Drive RE low to force the RO output to be enabled. Drive RE high to let the AutoDirection circuit control RO. — 3 3 VREG LDO Output. VREG is fixed at +5V. Bypass VREG with a low ESR (20mΩ or less) and a 1µF (min) ceramic capacitor. — — 2 DE/RE Receiver and Driver Output Enable. Drive DE/RE low to enable RO and disable the driver. Drive DE/RE high to disable RO and enable the driver. EP EP EP EP Ground Exposed Pad. EP is internally connected to GND. For enhanced thermal dissipation, connect EP to a copper area as large as possible. Do not use EP as a sole ground connection. ______________________________________________________________________________________ RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control RECEIVING TRANSMITTING INPUT MAX13410E–MAX13415E Function Tables for the MAX13410E/MAX13411E INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT RE DE DI B A RE DE A-B X 1 1 0 1 0 X > -50mV 1 X < -200mV 0 RO X 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 X High impedance High impedance 0 X Open/Short 1 1 0 X 1 1 X High impedance 1 0 X High impedance (shutdown) High impedance (shutdown) X = Don’t care, shutdown mode, driver, and receiver outputs are in high impedance. Function Tables for the MAX13412E/MAX13413E TRANSMITTING INPUTS OUTPUTS DI A - B > VDT ACTION A 0 X Turn driver ON 0 B 1 1 False If driver was OFF, keep it OFF High impedance High impedance 1 False If driver was ON, keep it ON 1 0 1 True Turn driver OFF High impedance High impedance RECEIVING INPUTS OUTPUT RE A-B DRIVER STATE RECEIVER STATE RO 0 > -100mV X ON 1 0 < -100mV X ON 0 1 X ON OFF High impedance 1 > -100mV OFF ON 1 1 < -100mV OFF ON 0 X = Don’t care, shutdown mode, driver, and receiver outputs are in high impedance. Function Tables for the MAX13414E/MAX13415E RECEIVING TRANSMITTING INPUT INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT DE/RE DI B A DE/RE A-B 0 X High impedance High impedance 0 > -50mV RO 1 < -200mV 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 Open/Short 1 1 X High impedance X = Don’t care, shutdown mode, driver, and receiver outputs are in high impedance. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15 MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control Detailed Description The MAX13410E–MAX13415E are half-duplex RS-485/ RS-422-compatible transceivers optimized for isolated applications. These devices feature an internal LDO regulator, one driver, and one receiver. The internal LDO allows the part to operate from an unregulated +6V to +28V power supply. The AutoDirection feature reduces the number of optical isolators needed in isolated applications. Other features include ±15kV ESD protection (MAX13412E/MAX13413E only), ±14kV (MAX13410E/ MAX13411E only) fail-safe circuitry, slew-rate limiting, and full-speed operation. The MAX13410E–MAX13415E internal LDO generates a 5V ±10% power supply that is used to power its internal circuitry. The MAX13412E–MAX13415E bring the 5V to an output VREG that allows the user to power additional external circuitry with up to 20mA to further reduce external components. The MAX13410E/MAX13411E do not have a 5V output and come in industry-compatible pinouts. This allows easy replacement in existing designs. The MAX13412E/MAX13413E feature Maxim’s proprietary AutoDirection control. This architecture eliminates the need for the DE and RE control signals. In isolated applications, this reduces the cost and size of the system by reducing the number of optical isolators required. The MAX13410E/MAX13412E/MAX13414E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free transmission up to 500kbps. The MAX13411E/MAX13413E/MAX13415E are not slew-rate limited, allowing transmit speeds up to 16Mbps. The MAX13410E–MAX13415E feature a 1/8-unit load receiver input impedance, allowing up to 256 transceivers on the bus. All driver outputs are protected to ±15kV ESD using the Human Body Model. These devices also include fail-safe circuitry, MAX13410E/ MAX13411E/MAX13414E/MAX13415E, guaranteeing a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are open or shorted. The receiver outputs a logic-high when the transmitter on the terminated bus is disabled (high impedance). Internal Low-Dropout Regulator The MAX13410E–MAX13415E include an internal lowdropout regulator that allows it to operate from input voltages of up to +28V. The internal LDO has a set output voltage of 5V ±10% that is used to power the internal circuitry of the device. The MAX13412E–MAX13415E offer the LDO output at the VREG output. This allows additional external circuitry to be powered without the need for additional external regulators. The VREG output can source up to 20mA. 16 When using these devices with high input voltages and heavily loaded networks, special care must be taken that the power dissipation rating of the package and the maximum die temperature of the device is not exceeded. Die temperature of the part can be calculated using the equation: TDIE = [(θJC + θCA) x PDISS] + TAMBIENT, where TDIE = Temperature of the Die θJC = 6.0°C/W = Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance θCA = Case-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance θJA = θJC + θCA = 52.0°C/W = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance PDISS = (ICC - VCC) + [(VCC - VREG) x IREG)] + [(VCC VOD) x IDRIVER] = Power Dissipation of the Part TAMBIENT = Ambient Temperature VCC = Voltage on the VCC Input ICC = Current in to VCC VREG = Voltage on the VREG Output IREG = Current Drawn from the VREG Output VOD = Voltage at the Driver Output (|VA - VB|) IDRIVER = Current Driven Out of the Driver. Typically, this is the current through the termination resistor. The absolute maximum rating of the die temperature of the MAX13410E–MAX13415E is +150°C. To protect the part from overheating, there is an internal thermal shutdown that shuts down the part when the die temperature reaches +150°C. To prevent damage to the part, and to prevent the part from entering thermal shutdown, keep the die temperature below 150°C, plus some margin. The circuit designer can minimize the die temperature by controlling the following parameters: • VCC • IREG • θCA Measuring the VCC Current Measured current at the VCC pin is a function of the quiescent current of the part, the amount of current that the drivers must supply to the load, and in the case of the MAX13412E–MAX13415E, the load on the VREG output. In most cases, the load that the drivers must supply will be the termination resistor(s). Ideally, the termination resistance should match the characteristic impedance of the cable and is usually not a parameter the circuit designer can easily change. In some lowspeed, short-cable applications, proper termination ______________________________________________________________________________________ RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control Functional Diagram for the MAX13410E/MAX13411E/MAX13414E/MAX13415E MAX13410E MAX13411E MAX13414E MAX13415E + RO 1 + LDO 8 VCC RE 2 7 B DE 6 A 5 GND R 3 D DI 4 RO 1 LDO 8 VCC DE/RE 2 7 B 3 6 A 5 GND VREG R D DI 4 Functional Diagram for the MAX13412E/MAX13413E LDO VREG MAX13412E MAX13413E 1 RO 2 RE VCC 8 VREG + R - 3 RE VREG - VDT B 7 COM + RI DI A 6 STATE MACHINE DE VREG 4 D DI GND may not be necessary. In these cases, the drive current can be reduced to minimize the die temperature. Minimizing the load on the V REG output lowers the power dissipation of the part and ultimately reduces the maximum die temperature. θCA θCA is the thermal resistance from case to ambient and is independent of the MAX13410E–MAX13415E. θCA is primarily a characteristic of the circuit-board design. The 5 largest contributing factor of θCA will be the size and weight of the copper connected to the exposed paddle of the MAX13410E–MAX13415E. Lower the thermal resistance by using as large a pad as possible. Additionally, vias can be used to connect the pad to other ground planes in the circuit board. Note that θJC is the thermal resistance of the part from junction-to-case temperature and is fixed at 6.0°C/W. It is solely based on the die and package characteristics of ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17 MAX13410E–MAX13415E Functional Diagrams MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control the MAX13410E–MAX13415E. The circuit-board designer has no control over this parameter. Fail Safe The MAX13410E/MAX13411E/MAX13414E/MAX13415E guarantee a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are shorted or open, or when they are connected to a terminated transmission line with all drivers disabled. This is done by setting the receiver input threshold between -50mV and -200mV. If the differential receiver input voltage (A - B) is greater than or equal to -50mV, RO is logic-high. If (A - B) is less than or equal to -200mV, RO is logic-low. In the case of a terminated bus with all transmitters disabled, the receiver’s differential input voltage is pulled to 0 by the termination. With the receiver thresholds of the MAX13410E/ MAX13411E/MAX13414E/MAX13415E, the result is a logic-high with a 50mV minimum noise margin. Unlike previous fail-safe devices, the -50mV to -200mV threshold complies with the ±200mV EIA/TIA-485 standard. AutoDirection Circuitry The AutoDirection circuitry in the MAX13412E/ MAX13413E is a technique to minimize the number of signals needed to drive the part. This is especially useful in very low cost, isolated systems. In a typical isolated system, an optocoupler is used for each control signal to cross the isolation barrier. These optocouplers add cost, size and consume power. Without the AutoDirection circuitry, three to four optocouplers may be required for each transceiver. With the AutoDirection circuitry, the number of optocouplers can be reduced to two. Typical RS-485 transceivers have four signals on the control side of the part. These are RO (receiver output), RE (receiver enable), DE (driver enable), and DI (driver input). In some cases, DE and RE may be connected together to reduce the number of control signals to three. In half-duplex systems, the RE and DE signals determine if the part is transmitting or receiving. When the part is receiving, the transmitter is in a high-impedance state. In a fully compliant RS-485 system, all three or four signals are required. However, with careful design and Maxim’s AutoDirection feature, the number of control signals can be reduced to just RO and DI in an RS-485 compatible system. This feature assumes the DI input idles in the high state while the receiver portion of the MAX13412E/MAX13413E is active. It also requires an external pullup resistor on A and pulldown resistor on B (see the typical application circuit, Figure 10). The following is a description of how AutoDirection works. When DI is low, the MAX13412E/MAX13413E always drive the bus low. When DI transitions from a low to a 18 high, the drivers actively drive the output until (A - B) > VDT. Once (A - B) is greater than VDT, the drivers are disabled, letting the pullup/pulldown resistors hold the A and B lines in the correct state. This allows other transmitters on the bus to pull the bus low. Pullup and Pulldown Resistors The pullup and pulldown resistors on the A and B lines are required for proper operation of the MAX13412E and MAX13413E, although their exact value is not critical. They function to hold the bus in the high state (A - B > 200mV) when all the transmitters are in a high-impedance state due to either a shutdown condition or AutoDirection. Determining the best value to use for these resistors depends on many factors, such as termination resistor values, noise, number of transceivers on the bus, etc. Size these resistors so that, under all conditions, (A - B) > 200mV for ALL receivers on the bus. Idle State When not transmitting data, the MAX13412E/ MAX13413E require the DI input to be driven high to remain in the idle state. A conventional RS-485 transceiver has DE and RE inputs that are used to enable and disable the driver and receiver. However, the MAX13412E/MAX13413E do not have a DE input, and instead use an internal state machine to enable and disable the drivers. DI must be driven high to go to the idle state. Enhanced ESD Protection As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs of the MAX13410E– MAX13415E have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim’s engineers have developed state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of ±15kV (MAX13412E/MAX13413E) and ±14kV (MAX13410E/ MAX13411E) without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, the MAX13410E– MAX13415E keep working without latchup or damage. ESD protection can be tested in various ways. The transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of the MAX13410E– MAX13415E are characterized for protection to the following limits: ±15kV using the Human Body Model (MAX13412E/ MAX13413E) ±14kV using the Human Body Model (MAX13410E/ MAX13411E) ______________________________________________________________________________________ RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR RD 1500Ω IP 100% 90% DISCHARGE RESISTANCE Ir PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING (NOT DRAWN TO SCALE) AMPS HIGHVOLTAGE DC SOURCE Cs 100pF STORAGE CAPACITOR DEVICE UNDER TEST 36.8% 10% 0 0 Figure 8a. Human Body ESD Test Model ESD Test Conditions ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions. Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, test methodology, and test results. Human Body Model Figure 8a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 8b shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest, which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5kΩ resistor. Applications Information Typical Applications The MAX13410E–MAX13415E transceivers are designed for half-duplex, bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines. To minimize reflections, terminate the line at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and keep stub lengths off the main line as short as possible. The slew-rate-limited MAX13410E/ MAX13412E/MAX13414E are more tolerant of imperfect termination. Typical Application Circuit for the MAX13410E and MAX13411E This application circuit shows the MAX13410E/ MAX13411E being used in an isolated application (see Figure 9). The MAX13410E/MAX13411E use the industrystandard pin out but do not have a VREG output for biasing external circuitry. The positive temperature coefficient (PTC) and transient voltage suppressor (TVS) clamp circuit on the RS-485 outputs are intended to provide overvoltage fault protection and are optional based on the requirements of the design. tRL TIME tDL CURRENT WAVEFORM Figure 8b. Human Body Current Waveform Typical Application Circuit for the MAX13412E and MAX13413E This application circuit shows the MAX13412E and MAX13413E being used in an isolated application where the AutoDirection feature is implemented to reduce the number of optical isolators to two (see Figure 10). The MAX13412E/MAX13413E provide a VREG output that can be used to power external circuitry up to 20mA. Typical Application Circuit for the MAX13414E and MAX13415E This application circuit shows the MAX13414E/ MAX13415E being used in an isolated application using an unregulated power supply with three optical isolators (see Figure 11). The MAX13414E/MAX13415E provide a VREG output that can be used to power external circuitry up to 20mA. 256 Transceivers on the Bus The RS-485 standard specifies the load each receiver places on the bus in terms of unit loads. An RS-485compliant transmitter can drive 32 one-unit load receivers when used with a 120Ω cable that is terminated on both ends over a -7V to +12V common-mode range. The MAX13410E–MAX13415E are specified as 1/8 unit loads. This means a compliant transmitter can drive up to 256 devices of the MAX13410E–MAX13415E. Reducing the common mode, and/or changing the characteristic impedance of the cable, changes the maximum number of receivers that can be used. Refer to the TIA/EIA-485 specification for further details. Proper Termination and Cabling/ Wiring Configurations When the data rates for RS-485 are high relative to the cable length it is driving, the system is subject to prop- ______________________________________________________________________________________ 19 MAX13410E–MAX13415E RC 1MΩ MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control Rt ISO_VCC UNREGULATED ISOLATED POWER SUPPLY VSYS ISO_VCC + VSYS RO MCU AND RELATED CIRCUITRY RE ISO_VCC DE 1 LDO R 8 2 7 3 6 VCC ISO_VCC 0.1μF B A VSYS DI 4 5 D GND MAX13410E MAX13411E Rt Figure 9. Typical Application Circuit for the MAX13410E/MAX13411E er transmission line design. In most cases, a single, controlled-impedance cable or trace should be used and should be properly terminated on both ends with the characteristic impedance of the cable/trace. RS485 transceivers should be connected to the cable/ traces with minimum-length wires to prevent stubs. Star configurations and improperly terminated cables can cause data loss. Refer to the Applications section of the Maxim website or to TIA/EIA publication TSB89 for further information. While proper termination is always desirable, in some cases, such as when data rates are very low, it may be desirable and advantageous to not properly terminate the cables. In such cases, it is up to the designer to ensure that the improper termination and resultant reflections (etc.) will not corrupt the data. RE high. In shutdown, the devices draw 65µA (typ) of supply current. The devices are guaranteed not to enter shutdown if DE is low (while RE is high) for less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this state for at least 700ns, the devices are guaranteed to enter shutdown. Enable times tZH and tZL (see the Switching Characteristics table) assume the devices were not in a low-power shutdown state. Enable times tZH(SHDN) and tZL(SHDN) assume the devices were in shutdown state. It takes drivers and receivers longer to become enabled from lowpower shutdown mode (tZH(SHDN), tZL(SHDN)) than from driver/receiver disable mode (tZH, tZL). Reduced EMI and Reflections The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) published the document TSB-89: Application Guidelines for TIA/EIA-485-A, which is a good reference for determining maximum data rate vs. line length. The MAX13410E/MAX13412E/MAX13414E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free data transmission up to 500kbps. Low-Power Shutdown Mode Low-power shutdown mode is initiated in the MAX13410E/MAX13411E by driving DE low and driving 20 Line Length Isolated RS-485 Interface An isolated RS-485 interface electrically isolates different nodes on the bus to protect the bus from problems due to high common-mode voltages that exceed the RS-485 common-mode voltage range, conductive noise, and ______________________________________________________________________________________ RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control MAX13410E–MAX13415E Rt ISO_VCC UNREGULATED ISOLATED POWER SUPPLY VSYS + RO MCU AND RELATED CIRCUITRY 1 R LDO 8 VCC 0.1μF ISO_VCC RE ISO_VCC ISO_VCC VREG VSYS 2 CS DETECT CIRCUIT 7 3 6 1μF DI 5 D 4 MAX13412E MAX13413E B A GND ISO_VCC Rt Figure 10. Typical Application Circuit for the MAX13412E/MAX13413E ground loops. The typical application circuits show an isolated RS-485 interface using the MAX13410E– MAX13415E. The transceiver is powered separately from the controlling circuitry. The AutoDirection feature of the MAX13412E/MAX13413E (see the AutoDirection Circuitry section) requires only two optocouplers to electrically isolate the transceiver. An isolated RS-485 interface electrically isolates different nodes on the bus to protect the bus from problems due to high common-mode voltages that exceed the RS-485 common-mode voltage range. An isolated RS485 interface has two additional design challenges not normally associated with RS-485 design. These are 1) isolating the control signals and 2) getting isolated power to the transceiver. Optical isolators are the most common way of getting the control signals across the isolation barrier. Isolated power is typically done using a transformer in either a push-pull or flyback configuration. The MAX845 is an example of an inexpensive, unregulated push-pull converter. (See Figure 12.) While in theory, the output of an unregulated push-pull converter is predictable, the output voltage can vary significantly due to the non-ideal characteristics of the transformer, load variations, and temperature drift of the diodes, etc. Variances of ±20% or more would not be uncommon. This would require the addition of a linear regulator to get standard RS-485 transceivers to work. Since the MAX13410E– MAX13415E have the linear regulator built in, this external regulator and its associated cost and size penalties are not necessary. A nominal +7.5V output with a ±20% tolerance would provide a +6V to +9V supply voltage. This is well within the operating range of the MAX13410E–MAX13415E. If the output tolerance is even greater than ±20%, adjust the design of the power supply for a higher output voltage to ensure the minimum input voltage requirements are met. Flyback converters are typically regulated. A TL431 type error amplifier and an optical isolator usually close the loop. The MAX5021 is an example of a small, inexpensive, flyback controller (see Figure 13). While the primary output of the flyback converter is tightly regulated, secondary outputs will not be. As with the unregulated push-pull converter, the MAX13410E–MAX13415E are ideally suited for use with these secondary outputs. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 21 MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control Rt ISO_VCC UNREGULATED ISOLATED POWER SUPPLY VSYS ISO_VCC + VSYS RO MCU AND RELATED CIRCUITRY DE/RE ISO_VCC 1 R LDO 8 2 7 3 6 VCC 0.1μF B ISO_VCC VREG CS VSYS 1μF DI 4 5 D A GND MAX13414E MAX13415E Rt Figure 11. Typical Application Circuit for the MAX13414E/MAX13415E VIN ON / OFF 4 SD VSUPPLY 5V C1 6 VCC D1 VOUT CR1 1 OUTPUT 5V AT 150mA C2 MAX845 3 FREQUENCY SELECT FS D2 GND1 GND2 2 7 VIN VCC 8 T1 C3 MAX5021/ MAX5022 NDRV OPTO CR2 GND CS Figure 12. Using the MAX845 to Obtain an Isolated Power Supply Figure 13. The MAX5021 and MAX5022 provide an isolated power supply with tighter regulation due to feedback using an opto-isolator coupler. 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control TOP VIEW RO 1 + RE 2 VREG 3 MAX13412E MAX13413E DI 4 *EP 8 VCC 7 B 6 A 5 GND RO 1 + DE/RE 2 VREG 3 MAX13414E MAX13415E DI 4 *EP 8 VCC 7 B 6 A 5 GND SO SO *EXPOSED PADDLE CONNECTED TO GROUND Ordering Information/Selector Guide (continued) PART PIN-PACKAGE AutoDirection DATA RATE (max) SLEW-RATE LIMITED PKG CODE S8E+14 MAX13412EESA+ 8 SO-EP* Yes 500kbps Yes MAX13413EESA+ 8 SO-EP* Yes 16Mbps No S8E+14 MAX13414EESA+** 8 SO-EP* No 500kbps Yes S8E+14 MAX13415EESA+** 8 SO-EP* No 16Mbps No S8E+14 Note: All devices operate over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range. +Denotes a lead-free package. *EP = Exposed paddle. **Future product—contact factory for availability. Chip Information PROCESS TECHNOLOGY: BiCMOS ______________________________________________________________________________________ 23 MAX13410E–MAX13415E Pin Configurations (continued) Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 8L, SOIC EXP. PAD.EPS MAX13410E–MAX13415E RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Low-Dropout Regulator and AutoDirection Control PACKAGE OUTLINE 8L SOIC, .150" EXPOSED PAD 21-0111 C 1 1 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 24 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2007 Maxim Integrated Products SPRINGER is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.