NSC LM4756

LM4756
Dual 7W Audio Power Amplifier w/Mute, Standby and
Volume Control
General Description
Key Specifications
The LM4756 is a stereo audio amplifier capable of delivering
7W/channel at 10% distortion into a 4Ω or 8Ω load. The
power amp has an internally set gain of 30dB. A 0V–5V DC
controlled volume block provides 80dB of attenuation from
input to line-out. Line outputs are available after the volume
control for signal routing.
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The amplifier has a smooth transition fade-in/out mute and a
power conserving standby function which are controlled
through TTL or CMOS logic. Both functions provide over
75dB of attenuation.
The LM4756 maintains an excellent Signal-to-Noise ratio of
greater than 70dB with a low noise floor less than 2mV. The
IC also maintains above 50dB of channel separation.
The LM4756 is available in a 15-lead non-isolated plastic
package and is designed for use in TV applications requiring
single supply operation.
Output power into 4Ω or 8Ω at 10% THD
Maximum operating voltage
Power output stage Noise floor
Line output Noise floor
0V–5V DC controlled volume attenuation
Mute attenuation
Standby-mode supply current
7W (typ)
28V (max)
2mV (typ)
55µV (typ)
80dB (typ)
75dB (typ)
7mA (typ)
Features
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Quiet fade-in/out mute function
Stereo variable line-out pins
AC output short circuit protection
Thermal shutdown protection
Applications
n Audio amplifier for stereo TVs
n Audio amplifier component stereo
n Audio amplifier compact stereo
Connection Diagrams
Plastic Package
Plastic Package
20064444
20064433
Top View
Order Number LM4756TA
See NS Package Number TA15A
90 Degree Lead Bend
Order Number LM4756TA Spec. LB10
See NS Package Number TA15D
© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS200644
Top View
U - Wafer Fab Code
Z - Assembly Plant Code
XY - Date Code
TT - Die Traceability
LM4756TA - LM4756TA
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LM4756 Dual 7W Audio Power Amplifier w/Mute, Standby and Volume Control
September 2003
LM4756
Typical Application
20064401
FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit
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2
T Package (10 sec)
(Notes 3,
260˚C
4)
Storage Temperature
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Input Signal Voltage Range
Supply Voltage
30V
Output Current
Internally Limited
Power Dissipation (Note 5)
22W
ESD Susceptibility (Note 6)
2000V
ESD Susceptibility (Note 7)
250V
Junction Temperature
−40˚C to +150˚C
± 3V
Operating Ratings (Notes 3, 4)
Temperature Range
TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX
−40˚C ≤ TA ≤ +85˚C
Supply Voltage
150˚C
15V to 28V
θJA (Junction to Ambient)
35˚C/W
θJC (Junction to Case)
1.5˚C/W
Soldering Information
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 3, 4)
The following specifications apply for VCC = +22V, and Volume at 0dB unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25˚C.
LM4756
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
ICQ
(Note 1)
Total Quiescent Power Supply Current VCM = 0V, Vo = 0V, Io = 0 mA
ISTBY
(Note 1)
Standby Current
IMUTE
AM
(Note 2)
Limit
(Note 9)
20
Units
(Limits)
mA (min)
80
140
mA (max)
VSTDBY = 5V, Standby-on
7
10
mA (max)
Mute Current
VMUTE = 5V Mute-on
13
20
mA
Mute Attenuation
VMUTE = 5V, VSTDBY = 0V. Mute-on
Signal Input
75
60
dB (min)
VMUTE = 0V. VSTDBY = 0V. Mute-off
2 Vrms
±5
80
70
dB (min)
Pin 3 @ 0V = 80 dB, 2V = 14 dB,
3V = 8 dB, 4V = 3 dB, 5V = 0 dB
±3
±5
dB (max)
20
55
mV (max)
Volume Attenuation Range
Volume Absolute Attenuation
Line-out
Line-out Offset Voltage
PO
(Note 1)
Typical
(Note 8)
Output Power (Continuous Average)
dB
THD+N = 10% (max)
f = 1 kHz, RL = 4Ω, VCC = 18V
7
f = 1 kHz, RL = 8Ω, VCC = 22V
7
6.0
W(min)
1
% (max)
W
THD+N
(Note 2)
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise
Po = 1W, f = 1 kHz, RL = 8Ω
0.4
Xtalk
(Note 2)
Channel Separation
f = 1 kHz, Po = 5W, RL = 8Ω
50
Power Amp Closed-Loop Gain Error
Internal Gain = 30 dB
0.5
SR
(Note 2)
Slew Rate
VIN = 100 mVp-p, tRISE = 2 ns, RL = 8Ω
RIN
(Note 1)
Input Impedance
IO
(Note 1)
Output Current Limit
VIN = 100 mV DC, tON = 1 ms, RL = 1Ω
2.5
PSRR
(Note 2)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Vpin 13 AC = 1 Vrms, f = 100 Hz
50
dB
GBWP
Gain-Bandwidth Product
fo = 100 kHz, VIN = 50 mvrms
2
MHz
Power Bandwidth
−3 dB Bandwidth at 5W
90
kHz
eVCAout
VCA Output Noise
IHF - A Weighting Filter
RIN = 25Ω
55
µV
eout
Power Amp Output Noise
IHF - A Weighting Filter
RIN = 25Ω
1.8
mV
dB
±1
dB (max)
3
V/µs
32
kΩ
2.0
A(min)
VCM = 0V, Io = 0 mA
3
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LM4756
Absolute Maximum Ratings
LM4756
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 3, 4)
(Continued)
The following specifications apply for VCC = +22V, and Volume at 0dB unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25˚C.
LM4756
Symbol
SNR
Parameter
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Conditions
Typical
(Note 8)
Limit
(Note 9)
Units
(Limits)
Measured at 1 kHz, Rs = 25Ω
Po = 4.8W, A - Weighted,
70
dB
Standby
VIL
Standby Low Input Voltage
0.8
V (max)
VIH
Standby High Input Voltage
2.0
V (min)
VIL
Mute Low Input Voltage
0.8
V (max)
VIH
Mute High Input Voltage
2.0
V (min)
Mute
Note 1: DC Electrical Test.
Note 2: AC Electrical Test.
Note 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device
is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions
which guarantee specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where
no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance.
Note 4: All voltages are measured with respect to the ground (pin 8), unless otherwise specified.
Note 5: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, θJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum
allowable power dissipation is PDMAX = (TJMAX - TA)/θJA or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For operating at case
temperatures above 25˚C, the device must be derated based on a 150˚C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of θJC = 1.5˚C/W (junction to
case).
Note 6: Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor.
Note 7: Machine model, 200pF–240pF discharge through all pins.
Note 8: Typicals are measured at 25˚C and represent the parametric norm.
Note 9: Tested limits are guaranteed to National’s AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Note 10: Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis.
Standby Mute Pin Function Table
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Standby (Pin 9)
Mute (Pin 10)
“L” or Open
“L”
Operating Condition
Play
“L” or Open
“H” or Open
Mute
“H”
“L”
Standby
“H”
“H” or Open
Standby
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LM4756
Typical Performance Characteristics
THD+N vs Frequency
VCC = 18V, POUT = 1W/Channel
RL = 4Ω, 80kHz BW
THD+N vs Frequency,
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THD+N vs Output Power
VCC = 18V, f = 1kHz
RL = 4Ω, 80kHz BW
THD+N vs Output Power
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20064450
Output Power vs
Supply Voltage
f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω, 80kHz BW
Output Power vs
Supply Voltage
f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω, 80kHz BW
20064439
20064438
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LM4756
Typical Performance Characteristics
(Continued)
Power Dissipation vs
Output Power
Power Dissipation vs
Output Power
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20064421
Channel Separation vs
Frequency
Attenuation vs
Frequency
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20064424
Volume Attenuation vs
DC Voltage
Supply Current vs
Supply Voltage
20064425
20064437
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LM4756
Typical Performance Characteristics
(Continued)
Supply Current vs
Standby Voltage
Supply Current vs
Mute Voltage
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Application Information
GENERAL FEATURES
The LM4756 has a number of valuable functions that make
this audio amplifier IC an all-in-one solution. The IC has a
stereo audio path from input to output with a DC voltage
controlled volume attenuator in the preamp section. After the
volume attenuator is a line-out connection for preamp-out
control. The attenuation curve versus DC voltage can be
found by referring to the Volume Attenuation vs DC Voltage
graph in the Typical Performance Characteristics section.
The IC also possesses a mute function to provide audio
attenuation as used on a remote control for a TV, as well as
a standby function for power conservation when not being
used. The IC is well protected with thermal shutdown and
output AC short circuit protection.
20064426
FIGURE 2. Mute and Standby Pin Lowpass Filters
Standby Function
The standby function allows the user to place the LM4756
into a power conserving mode that draws less than 10 mA of
quiescent power supply current. With the IC in this mode,
while using +22V for the supply voltage, the IC draws about
150mW of power.
The standby function is enabled by placing a logic “1” or 5V
onto the standby pin, pin 9. To disable the function allowing
music to be passed to the output, a logic “0” or 0V should be
placed on the standby pin. When the standby function is
enabled, it overrides the mute function and places the IC in
its power conserving mode. If the mute function is enabled
while in standby mode, the IC will continue to remain in
standby mode. After the standby function is disabled, the IC
will be placed into mute mode. Please refer to the Table 1 for
each input condition.
Mute Function
The muting function of the LM4756 allows the user to mute
the music going into the amplifier, providing over 60 dB of
attenuation from input to output. The function is enabled by
placing a logic “1” or 5V onto the mute pin, pin 10. To disable
the function, allowing music to be passed to the output, a
logic “0” or 0V should be placed on the mute pin. By placing
the device into mute mode, each of the power amplifier
outputs are simultaneously muted. The DC volume control
and line-out amplifiers are not affected by the mute function.
Please refer to Table 1 for each input condition.
To prevent mechanical switch bouncing from adversely affecting the functionality of the IC, an RC lowpass filter should
be used as shown in Figure 2. This circuit replaces the need
for a debounce circuit when using a mechanical switch to
control the IC logic functions. However, most systems typically utilize a microprocessor or COP microcontroller to interface with the logic control functions of the LM4756. When
a clean logic signal is used, as from a microcontroller, the RC
lowpass filter is not required.
TABLE 1. Mute and Standby Functional Conditions
Standby
(Pin 9)
Mute
(Pin 10)
Operating
Conditions
0V or open
0V
Music Plays
0V or open
5V or open
Mute Mode
5V
0V
Standby Mode
5V
5V or open
Standby Mode
To prevent mechanical switch bouncing from adversely affecting the functionality of an IC, an RC lowpass filter should
be used as shown in Figure 2. This circuit replaces the need
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LM4756
Application Information
Since the power supply voltage of the power amplifier is
about 4 times more than a 5V power supply, it is assumed
that the logic voltage supply for the standby and mute functions is up before the large power supply reservoir capacitors
are charged. The LM4756 should be placed into standby
mode before the undervoltage protection circuitry is disabled. The undervoltage protection circuitry will keep the
outputs of the LM4756 at 0V until the voltage from VCC to
GND is about 9.5V. If the standby function is disabled when
the supply voltage exceeds this value, the single-supply
biasing of the output stage will then begin to charge up to
VCC/2. The pop performance under this condition is quite
good, however, it is highly recommended that the Mute and
Standby pin voltages are high at 5V while the main power
supply voltage, VCC, is ramping up.
(Continued)
for a debounce circuit when using a mechanical switch to
control the IC logic functions. However, most systems typically utilize a microprocessor or COP microcontroller to interface with the logic control functions of the LM4756. When
a clean logic signal is used, as from a microcontroller, the RC
lowpass filter is not required.
DC Volume Control
The DC volume control for the LM4756 works between 0V
and 5V. When the volume pin (pin 3) is 0V, the IC’s preamp
stage is fully attenuated to 80dB. When the volume pin is at
5V, the preamp stage passes audio at 0dB.
The DC volume attenuation curve for the LM4756 is intended to provide smooth accurate attenuation changes at
higher DC voltages, but then attenuate fast to 80dB at lower
DC voltages. This means that when the volume control is
turned down, the amplification is quickly attenuated, while at
normal listening levels, attenuation changes are more
gradual. Please refer to the Volume Attenuation vs DC Voltage curve in the Typical Performance Characteristics section.
The DC voltage to pin 3 can be controlled with a potentiometer as shown in Figures 1, 3. A 100kΩ resistor and a 1µF
capacitor form an RC lowpass filter that keeps any unnecessary noise from coupling into the device. Any noise that is
coupled into the device is gained up by 40dB.
Once the main supply voltage is up to its full value, the
standby function can then be brought low to 0V. The biasing
of the amplifier and the output stage will then begin to charge
up to VCC/2. Notice that the supply current draw is approximately 7mA until the standby function is disabled, at which
point, the supply current increases to approximately 13mA
while in mute mode.
Once the single-supply biasing is established, the mute pin
voltage can be brought down to 0V, allowing the IC to amplify
the input signal. As shown in Figure 4, the input signal that is
applied to the IC all throughout the power-up process is not
passed to the speaker until the mute function is disabled.
The typical quiescent power supply current while in play
mode is approximately 80mA.
The same sequence should be applied when powering down
the device. First the IC should be placed into mute mode,
muting the output, then placed into standby mode where the
bias and output coupling caps are gradually discharged to
ground. Once the biasing of the IC is brought to ground, the
main power supplies can be powered down. This power-up
and power-down sequence is highly recommended. Abrupt
changes in output current from enabling standby while the
output is driving an inductive load (like a speaker) may cause
the IC to handle extreme levels of power due to inductive
kickback. The IC may not be able to handle this and should
be avoided.
20064427
FIGURE 3. Volume Pin Lowpass Filter
Turn On/Off Characteristics
In order to minimize turn on and off pops, the LM4756 should
be powered up by using the sequence described below.
Figure 4 shows the sequence for turn on and off.
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LM4756
Application Information
(Continued)
20064428
FIGURE 4. Turn-On/Off Sequence
If the sequence described above and shown in Figure 4 is
not used, then the external circuitry shown in Figure 5 should
be used to minimize turn-on/off pops and protect the output
stage against SOA violations.
In Figure 5 there are only a few components that are different than the ones described earlier for lowpass filtering the
pin voltages. The new components are Q1, R2, R3, D1 and
D2. All of the other components will perform the same functions that were previously described.
The explanation of how the circuit in Figure 5 works will be
related to the timing waveforms in Figure 6. The circuit in
Figure 5 protects the LM4756 from SOA violations by ensuring that the enabling of the standby function when music is
playing will not quickly bring the biasing to ground before the
input signal is smoothly attenuated through the volume function. Again, this is important because any quick changes in
output current when driving an inductive load will cause a
flyback voltage that may damage the IC.
As shown in Figure 6, first notice that music is playing at the
output. When the mechanical standby switch is toggled from
ground (play mode) to 5V (standby mode), transistor Q1 is
quickly turned on, discharging capacitor C7, bringing the
voltage at the volume pin, pin 3, to ground. This quickly
attenuates the audio signal at the output as shown in Figure
6. While the input signal is being attenuated, the diode D1
becomes reverse biased and the voltage at the standby pin
starts to charge through R4, C8 and C9. There is also a finite
amount of current flowing through R5 as well, but because of
its high resistance, we can neglect it in the charge-up timing
of pin 9. Note that when the standby switch was grounded,
the diode D1 was clamping the standby pin low, setting the
initial voltage condition of C8 at a low voltage. Once C8
starts charging up, diode D2 becomes forward biased and
C9 also starts charging up. This brings the standby and mute
pin voltages up simultaneously. By the time the standby pin
9
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LM4756
Application Information
disabled. While the mute pin voltage is decreasing the volume pin voltage is slowly increasing through the charge-up
capacitor C7. Charging of the volume pin is from the 5V
through the volume control pot, R6 and C7. Notice that the
time constant of the volume pin charging is greater than the
mute pin discharging. As shown in Figure 6, the volume
control function finally ramps up the input signal, allowing
music to be amplified at the output.
(Continued)
voltage enables the standby function, the voltage at the
volume pin will already have been ramped down to 0V and
the output signal will be close to 0V.
When the IC is in standby mode the biasing of the IC is
brought down to ground and the quiescent supply current is
around 7 mA. When the standby switch in Figure 5 is toggled
to ground for play mode, transistor Q1 is quickly cut off and
diode D1 is forward biased. When D1 is forward biased,
capacitor C8 is quickly discharged to ground, bringing the
standby pin voltage to 0V. When C8 is discharged, diode D2
becomes reverse biased allowing capacitor C9 to discharge
to ground through R5. Diode D2 was clamping the voltage
on C9 to the same voltage as C8. Because R5 is 10 times
R4 it takes longer for the mute function to be disabled. While
the mute voltage is decreasing, the biasing of the amplifier is
charging up, since the standby function has already been
Please notice that with this circuit the standby switch will
override the mute switch as required in the IC’s functional
truth table in Table 1.
Also note once again that most systems typically utilize a
microprocessor or COP microcontroller to interface with the
logic control functions of the LM4756. When a clean logic
signal is used, as from a microcontroller, RC lowpass filtering
is not required for the mute and standby functions.
20064429
FIGURE 5. Turn-On/Off External Circuitry
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LM4756
Application Information
(Continued)
20064430
FIGURE 6. Turn-On/Off External Circuitry Sequence
AC Short Circuit Protection
The LM4756 is AC short circuit protected with a current
limiting setting minimum of 2.0A. Current limiting protection
works on AC waveforms only. DC shorts from the output to
ground are not protected. Generally this is not a concern as
there is a DC blocking capacitor on the output to protect the
speaker from single-supply DC bias.
Line Out
The line out function for the LM4756 is intended to provide
preamp output control for signal routing to an external power
amplifier. An example of this would be in a TV where the TV’s
remote control provides volume control on the audio signals
that may be sent to a home theater receiver. The line out
amplifier is only able to drive high impedance loads like 2kΩ
and 10kΩ. Since the LM4756 utilizes a single +22V power
supply, the output of the line out amplifier is biased at 1⁄2 of
VCC or +11V. Because of this, its output should be capacitor
coupled to any other processing IC. The value of the capacitor is chosen by using Equation (1).
f = 1/2πRC
(1)
where R is the processing IC input impedance and f is the
lowest audio frequency to be passed, like 20Hz. The value of
capacitance is then calculated. For a 10kΩ impedance,
C = 1µF.
Thermal Shutdown Protection
The LM4756 has a thermal shutdown protection scheme that
limits the drive capability of each amplifier output when the
internal die temperature reaches the temperature trip point
of 150˚C. The limiting of the output current drive capability is
proportional to increasing die temperature.
When the IC is in thermal shutdown mode, all of the DC
biases of the IC remain unchanged. It is only the current
drive capability of the output power transistors that is limited.
This thermal shutdown mechanism provides for smooth audio attenuation rather than abruptly pulling the outputs to
ground. When the outputs are being limited, the maximum
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LM4756
Application Information
Heat Sinking
(Continued)
Choosing a heat sink for a high-power audio amplifier is
made entirely to keep the die temperature below its maximum junction temperature, so that the thermal protection
circuitry does not operate under normal circumstances. The
heat sink should be chosen to dissipate the maximum IC
power for the maximum no-load supply voltage and the
minimum load impedance.
Referring to Figure 8, the thermal resistance from the die
(junction) to the outside air (ambient) is a combination of
three thermal resistances, θJC, θCS and θSA. Two of these
thermal resistances are provided by National, θJC and θCS.
voltage swing will be reduced, creating a clipping effect as
shown in Figure 7. With further increases in die temperature
the maximum voltage swing will be further reduced.
The thermal sensing mechanism monitors the global die
temperature and is not intended to operate quickly enough to
shutdown the IC for extremely high power dissipation pulses
created by driving very low impedance loads.
In Figure 7, a 50kHz input signal is used to show the clipping
and attenuating effect of the LM4756 when coming out of
thermal shutdown.
20064432
FIGURE 8. Thermal Model
Since convection heat flow (power dissipation) is analogous
to current flow, thermal resistance is analogous to electrical
resistance, and temperature drops are analogous to voltage
drops, the power dissipation out of the LM4756 is equal to
the following:
(3)
PDMAX = (TJMAX – TAMB)/θJA
The thermal resistance, θJA is equal to θJC + θCS + θSA,
where θJC is the junction-to-case thermal resistance, θCS is
the case-to-sink thermal resistance (thermal compound),
and θSA is the sink-to-ambient thermal resistance.
Once the maximum power dissipation is calculated from
Equation (2) above, the minimum heat sink thermal resistance can be calculated from Equation (4) below.
θSA = [(TJMAX – TAMB) – PDMAX (θJC + θCS)]/PDMAX (4)
Example:
VCC = +22V
RL = 8Ω
θJC = 1˚C/W
θCS = 0.5˚C/W
(1) PDMAX = 2((22V)2/2π2(8Ω)) = 6W
(2) θSA = [(150˚C–25˚C) – 6W(1˚C/W + 0.5˚C/W)]/6W =
19˚C/W
Therefore, the minimum heat sink thermal resistance required is 19˚C/W for both channels being driven simultaneously at maximum power dissipation into an 8Ω load using
a +22V voltage supply. Again, remember to take into account
the unregulated supply voltage and reactive load impedance
dips.
Should it be necessary to isolate the tab of the IC from the
heat sink, an insulating washer can be used. There are many
different types of insulating washers with varying thermal
resistances. Good washers can be obtained from Thermalloy or Berquist. Refer to the References list for contact
information for these manufacturers.
20064431
FIGURE 7. Thermal Shutdown Response
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
Determining Maximum Power Dissipation
It is important to determine the maximum amount of package
power dissipation in order to choose an adequate heat sink.
Improper heat sinking can lead to premature thermal shutdown operation, causing music to cut out. Equation (2) can
be used to calculate the approximate maximum integrated
circuit power dissipation for your amplifier design, given the
supply voltage, and rated load, with both channels being
driven simultaneously.
(2)
PDMAX = 2(VCCtot2/2π2RL)
To ensure that a proper heat sink is chosen, be sure to take
into account the effects of the unregulated power supply
voltage variation and the highly reactive load impedance
variation over frequency.
A poorly regulated power supply can have a supply voltage
variation of more than 10V. Be sure to take into account the
no-load power supply voltage.
A nominally rated 8Ω load can have an impedance dip down
to 5Ω at low frequencies. As well, the load is not purely
resistive, and this causes the amplifier output current to be
out of phase with the output voltage. When the current and
voltage are out of phase, the internal power dissipation
actually increases.
Equation (2) can be directly applied to the Power Dissipation
vs Output Power curves in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. However, the curves take into account quiescent power dissipation which Equation (2) does not. The
curves are to be used as a guideline in determining the
required heat sink and are not intended to provide exact
power dissipation values.
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Supply Bypassing
The LM4756 has good power supply rejection, however, for
all power amplifiers, proper power supply bypassing is required. To prevent oscillations and instability, all op amps
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and the low-level (feedback and input) grounds to the circuit
board common ground point through separate paths. Large
currents flowing along a ground conductor will generate
voltages which effectively act as signals to the input ground
reference. This can result in high frequency oscillation or
excessive distortion. Output compensation components and
the high frequency supply bypass capacitors should be
placed as close as possible to the IC to reduce the effects of
PCB trace resistance and inductance. For cases where long
traces must exist, widen the traces to minimize their inductance.
(Continued)
and power op amps should have their supply leads bypassed with low-inductance capacitors having short leads.
All high frequency bypass capacitors should be located as
close to the package terminals as possible and have a clear
unobstructed current return path to ground. It is typical to use
capacitor values that are a factor of 100 different from each
other to minimize interaction with each other. The LM4756
should be bypassed with 0.1µF ceramic and 100µF tantalum
capacitors for optimum performance. The 100µF tantalum
can be replaced with an electrolytic, but the bypassing performance of the tantalum will be better. There should also be
large supply reservoir capacitors of about 4700µF on each
supply rail. A larger reservoir capacitor will reduce the supply
ripple and will supply larger current burst requirements instead of requiring those large currents to come from the
main power supply transformer.
If adequate bypassing is not provided, the current in the
supply leads, which is a rectified component of the load
current, may be fed back into internal circuitry. This signal
may cause signal distortion to increase.
References
International Electronic Research Corporation
P.O. Box 7704,
Burbank, California 91510-7704,
(818) 842-7277
Thermalloy Inc.
P.O. Box 810839,
Dallas, Tx 75381-0839,
(214) 243-4321,
www.thermalloy.com
Layout and Ground Loops
When designing a printed circuit board layout, it is important
to return the load ground, any output compensation ground,
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LM4756
Application Information
LM4756
Application Information
(Continued)
LM4756 REFERENCE BOARD ARTWORK
Composite Layer
Silk Layer
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20064441
Top Layer
Bottom Layer
20064440
www.national.com
20064443
14
LM4756
Application Information
(Continued)
BILL OF MATERIALS FOR REFERENCE PCB
Symbol
Value
Tolerance
Type/Description
R1
3.3kΩ
5%
1/4 Watt
R2
36kΩ
5%
1/4 Watt
R3
20kΩ
5%
1/4 Watt
1/4 Watt
R4
5.1kΩ
5%
R 5, R 6,
51kΩ
5%
1/4 Watt
RSN1, RSN2
1.5Ω
5%
1/4 Watt
RV
10kΩ
20%
1/4 Watt
CIN1, CIN2
0.47µF
10%
Metallized Polyester Film
CN1, CN2, CN3, CN4
0.01µF
20%
Monolithic Ceramic
CSN1, CSN2
0.1µF
20%
Monolithic Ceramic
C8
0µF
20%
Electrolytic / 16V
C9
1µF
20%
Electrolytic / 16V
CO1, CO2
10µF
20%
Electrolytic / 16V
CB
10µF
20%
Electrolytic / 16V
C7
22µF
20%
Electrolytic / 16V
COUT1, COUT2,
1,000µF
20%
Electrolytic / 25V
CS1
0.1µF
20%
Monolithic Ceramic
CS2
10µF
20%
Electrolytic / 35V
CS3
1,000µF
20%
Electrolytic / 35V
D 1, D 2
VZ1
Comment
Standard Diode
5.1V
1W
Zener Diode
S 1, S2
SPDT (on-on) Switch
J 1, J 2, J 3, J 4
Non-Switched PC Mount
RCA Jack
J 2, J 4, J 6
PCB Banana Jack - BLACK
J 1, J 3, J 5
PCB Banana Jack - RED
Q1
2N3904 Small Signal
transistor in TO-92 package
U1
15 lead TO-220 Power Socket or
LM4756 IC
15
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LM4756
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters)
unless otherwise noted
Staggered 15 Lead Non-Isolated TO-220 Package
Order Number LM4756TA
See NS Package Number TA15A
www.national.com
16
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
Staggered 15 Lead Non-Isolated TO-220 Package
with 90 degree lead bend
Order Number LM4756TA Spec. LB10
See NS Package Number TA15D
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and
whose failure to perform when properly used in
accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.
National Semiconductor
Americas Customer
Support Center
Email: [email protected]
Tel: 1-800-272-9959
www.national.com
National Semiconductor
Europe Customer Support Center
Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86
Email: [email protected]
Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208
English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171
Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790
2. A critical component is any component of a life
support device or system whose failure to perform
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of
the life support device or system, or to affect its
safety or effectiveness.
National Semiconductor
Asia Pacific Customer
Support Center
Email: [email protected]
National Semiconductor
Japan Customer Support Center
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507
Email: [email protected]
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
LM4756 Dual 7W Audio Power Amplifier w/Mute, Standby and Volume Control
Physical Dimensions