19-5253; Rev 0; 4/10 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches Features The MAX14805/MAX14806 provide high-voltage switching on 16 channels for ultrasonic imaging. Both devices are ideal for the following applications: banks selection in biplane or triplane ultrasound probes and relays replacement. The devices utilize 200V process technology to provide sixteen high-voltage, low-charge injection SPST switches, controlled by a digital interface. S HVCMOS Technology for High Performance The MAX14805/MAX14806’s output switches are configured as two sets of eight SPST analog switches. The switches are controlled by two input logic controls, DIN1 and DIN2 (respectively for switch 0 to 7 and switch 8 to 15). The MAX14806 features integrated 40kI bleed resistors on each switch terminal, which help to reduce voltage buildup in capacitive loads such as piezoelectric elements. S Ultra-Low (0.1µA) (typ) Quiescent Current S Two Sets of 8-Channel SPST High-Voltage Analog Switches S DC to 20MHz Low-Voltage Analog Signal Frequency Range S +2.7V to +5.5V Logic Supply Voltage S Low-Charge Injection, Low-Capacitance 20I Switches S -77dB (typ) Off-Isolation at 5MHz (50I) S Flexible, High-Voltage Supplies (VPP - VNN = 230V) Applications The MAX14805/MAX14806 operate with a wide range of high-voltage supplies, including VPP/VNN = +100V/-100V, +200V/0V, and +40V/-160V. The digital interface operates from a separate VDD supply from +2.7V to +5.5V. Digital inputs DIN1, DIN2, and LE operate on the VDD supply voltage. Medical Ultrasound Imaging Nondestructive Test (NDT) The MAX14805CCM+ is a drop-in replacement for the Supertex HV2631. The MAX14806CCM+ is a drop-in replacement for the Supertex HV2731. Both devices are available in the 48-pin, TQFP package and are specified for the extended -40NC to +85NC temperature range. Ordering Information/Selector Guide PART SWITCH CHANNELS BLEED RESISTOR SECOND SOURCE PIN-PACKAGE MAX14805CCM+ MAX14806CCM+ 2x8 No HV2631 48 TQFP 2x8 Yes HV2731 48 TQFP Note: All devices are specified over the extended -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range. +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. MAX14805/MAX14806 General Description MAX14805/MAX14806 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (All voltages referenced to GND.) VDD Logic Supply Voltage.......................................-0.3V to +7V VPP - VNN Supply Voltage ..................................................230V VPP Positive Supply Voltage ...............................-0.3V to +220V VNN Negative Supply Voltage ............................+0.3V to -220V Logic Inputs Voltage (LE, DIN1, DIN2) . .................-0.3V to +7V Analog Signal Range (SW_)........(-0.3V + VNN) to (VNN + 200V) Peak Analog Signal Current per Channel . .............................3A Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC) 48-Pin TQFP (derate 22.7mW/NC above +70NC) .......1818mW Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance BJA (Note 1)..................................................................44NC/W Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance BJC (Note 1).................................................................10NC/W Operating Temperature Range........................... -40NC to +85NC Storage Temperature Range............................. -65NC to +150NC Junction Temperature.................................................... +150NC Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300NC Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260NC Note 1. P ackage thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a fourlayer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VPP = +40V to (VNN + 200V), VNN = -40V to -160V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2.7 5.5 V V POWER SUPPLIES VDD Supply Voltage VDD VPP Supply Voltage VPP 40 100 VNN + 220 VNN Supply Voltage VNN -160 -100 -15 V VDD Supply Quiescent Current IDDQ 5 FA 2 mA 10 FA VDD Supply Dynamic Current IDDD VPP Supply Quiescent Current IPPQ VPP Supply Dynamic Current (All Channel Switching Simultaneously) VNN Supply Quiescent Current VNN Supply Dynamic Current (All Channel Switching Simultaneously) IPP VDD = +5V, LE = GND, fDIN1 = fDIN2 = 5MHz VPP = +40V, VNN = -160V, fSW_ = 50kHz, fDIN1 = fDIN2 = 50kHz, LE = GND 5 VPP = +100V, VNN = -100V, fSW_ = 50kHz, fDIN1 = fDIN2 = 50kHz, LE = GND 6 VPP = +160V, VNN = -40V, fSW_ = 50kHz, fDIN1 = fDIN2 = 50kHz, LE = GND 7 INNQ INN 10 VPP = +40V, VNN = -160V, fSW_ = 50kHz, fDIN1 = fDIN2 = 50kHz, LE = GND 5.5 VPP = +100V, VNN = -100V, fSW_ = 50kHz, fDIN1 = fDIN2 = 50kHz, LE = GND 5 VPP = +160V, VNN = -40V, fSW_ = 50kHz, fDIN1 = fDIN2 = 50kHz, LE = GND 4.5 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ mA FA mA 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches (VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VPP = +40V to (VNN + 200V), VNN = -40V to -160V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VPP 10 V SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS Analog Signal Range Small-Signal On-Resistance VSW_ RONS Small-Signal On-Resistance Matching DRONS (Note 3) VNN VPP = +40V, VNN = -160V, VSW_ = 0V ISW = 5mA 28 52 ISW = 200mA 22 37 VPP = +100V, VNN = -100V, VSW_ = 0V ISW = 5mA 22 34 ISW = 200mA 18 27 VPP = +160V, VNN = -40V, VSW_ = 0V ISW = 5mA 20 30 ISW = 200mA 16 23 VPP = +100V, VNN = -100V, ISW_ = 5mA 5 % 15 I Large-Signal Switch On-Resistance RONL VSW_ = VPP - 10V, ISW_ = 1A Shunt Resistance RINT MAX14806 only Switch-Off Leakage ISW_(OFF) I 27 VSW_ = VPP - 10V or unconnected (MAX14805 only) (Figure 1) 40 53 kI 0 2.5 FA +30 mV Switch-Off DC Offset RL = 100kI (Figure 1) Switch Output Peak Current 100ns pulse width, 0.1% duty cycle -30 3 A Switch Output Isolation Diode Current 300ns pulse width, 2% duty cycle (Figure 1) 2 A SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Turn-On Time tON VSW_ = VPP - 10V, RL = 10kI, VNN = -40V to -160V (Figure 1) 5 Fs Turn-Off Time tOFF VSW_ = VPP - 10V, RL = 10kI, VNN = -40V to -160V (Figure 1) 5 Fs Output Switching Frequency fSW Duty cycle = 50% 50 kHz Off-Isolation VISO f = 5MHz, RL = 1kI, CL = 15pF (Figure 1) f = 5MHz, RL = 50I (Figure 1) -50 Crosstalk VCT f = 5MHz, RL = 50I (Figure 1) -80 dB -77 dB Switch Off-Capacitance (Note 4) CSW_(OFF) VSW_ = 0V, f = 1MHz 4 11 18 pF Switch On-Capacitance (Note 4) CSW_ (ON) VSW_ = 0V, f = 1MHz 20 36 56 pF Output Voltage Spike (Note 4) Small-Signal Analog Bandwidth VSPK fBW RL = 50I (Figure 1) VPP = +100V, VNN = -100V, CL = 200pF -500 +250 20 mV MHz _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX14805/MAX14806 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) MAX14805/MAX14806 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VPP = +40V to (VNN + 200V), VNN = -40V to -160V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25NC.) (Note 2) PARAMETER Charge Injection SYMBOL Q LOGIC LEVELS (DIN1, DIN2, LE) Logic-Input Low Voltage VIL Logic-Input High Voltage VIH Logic-Input Capacitance CIN Logic-Input Leakage Current IIN CONDITIONS MIN TYP VPP = +40V, VNN = -160V, VSW_ = 0V (Figure 1) 650 VPP = +100V, VNN = -100V, VSW_ = 0V (Figure 1) 450 VPP = +160V, VNN = -40V, VSW_ = 0V (Figure 1) 250 MAX pC 0.75 VDD 0.75 -1 UNITS V V 10 pF +1 FA LOGIC TIMING (See Timing Diagram, Figure 2) Setup Time tSD Hold Time tHOLD Time Width of LE tWLE 30 ns 30 30 ns ns Note 2: A ll devices are 100% tested at TA = +85NC. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design and characterization. Note 3: The analog signal input VSW_ must satisfy VNN P VSW_ P VPP or remain unconnected during power-up. Note 4: Guaranteed by characterization; not production tested. 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches MAX14805/MAX14806 VPP - 10V ISOL VPP - 10V VNN + 10V SW_ SW_ VOUT SW_ RL 100kΩ VOUT SW_ RL 100kΩ SW_ MAX14805 MAX14806 MAX14805 MAX14806 VPP VNN VDD VPP VNN 5V GND MAX14805 MAX14806 VPP VPP VDD VNN VNN GND 5V VDD VNN VNN GND 5V VOUT = 10VP-P AT 5MHz SW_ SW_ VOUT SW_ MAX14805 MAX14806 VDD VPP VNN GND VNN VNN 5V SW_ SW_ SW_ 50Ω MAX14805 MAX14806 MAX14805 MAX14806 VPP VPP VDD VNN VNN GND V VISO = 20LOG OUT VIN OFF-ISOLATION SW_ 50Ω IID SW_ RL VNN VPP tON/tOFF TEST CIRCUIT VOUT = 10VP-P AT 5MHz VPP VPP DC OFFSET OFF SWITCH-OFF LEAKAGE VOUT SW_ 5V VPP VPP VDD VNN VNN GND 5V V VCT = 20LOG OUT VIN CROSSTALK ISOLATION DIODE CURRENT +VSPK VOUT VOUT SW_ VOUT SW_ -VSPK 1000pF 50Ω SW_ VSW_ SW_ RL 1kΩ MAX14805 MAX14806 VPP VPP VDD VNN VNN GND Q = 1000pF x VOUT VDD MAX14805 MAX14806 VPP VPP VDD VNN VNN GND 5V OUTPUTVOLTAGE SPIKE CHARGE INJECTION Figure 1. Test Circuits _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 Typical Operating Characteristics (VDD = +3V, VPP = +100V, VNN = -100V, TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) VPP = +100V, VNN = -100V 60 50 VPP = +40V, VNN = -960V 40 30 20 80 TA = +85°C 60 TA = +25°C 40 TA = -40°C 20 MAX14805/6 toc03 5 4 3 tOFF 2 1 tON 10 0 0 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 0 50 100 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 VNO (V) OFF-ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE LOGIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE TA = +25°C 60 ICOM_(ON)(VCOM = -90V) 40 20 TA = -40°C 0.01 0.1 1 10 ICOM_(ON)(VCOM = +90V) ICOM_(OFF)(VCOM = 0V) ICOM_(ON)(VCOM = 0V) ICOM_(OFF)(VCOM = +90V) -40 -15 10 35 60 TA = +25°C TA = +85°C 0.6 0.4 TA = -40°C 0 85 2.7 3.1 IPP 0.10 0.05 INN 8 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 0.15 3.5 3.9 ALL SWITCHES SWITCHING TA = +25°C 6 4 IPP 2 INN 0 0 -40 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) 60 85 4.3 4.7 VDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) HIGH-VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SWITCHING FREQUENCY MAX14805/6 toc07 VPP = +100V VNN = -100V 0 10 90 0.8 TEMPERATURE (°C) HIGH-VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 1.0 0.2 0 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0.20 1.2 MAX14805/6 toc08 TA = +85°C ICOM_(OFF)(VCOM = -90V) IDDQ SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) MAX14805/6 toc04 -40 80 MAX14805/6 toc05 VSW (V) -20 -80 0.001 -50 VSW (V) 0 -60 0 -100 LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) -150 MAX14805/6 toc06 70 VPP = +100V, VNN = -100V 100 ON-RESISTANCE (Ω) ON-RESISTANCE (Ω) 80 120 TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME vs. ANALOG SIGNAL VOLTAGE TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME (µs) VPP = +160V, VNN = -40V 90 MAX14805/6 toc01 100 ON-RESISTANCE vs. ANALOG SIGNAL VOLTAGE MAX14805/6 toc02 ON-RESISTANCE vs. ANALOG SIGNAL VOLTAGE OFF-ISOLATION (dB) MAX14805/MAX14806 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches 20 30 40 50 DIN_ SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz) 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.1 5.5 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches SW5 SW5 SW6 SW6 SW7 SW7 SW8 SW8 SW9 SW9 SW10 SW10 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 TOP VIEW SW4 37 24 N.C. N.C. 38 23 SW11 SW4 39 22 SW11 N.C. 40 21 SW12 SW3 41 20 SW12 SW3 42 19 SW13 SW2 43 18 SW13 SW2 44 17 SW14 SW1 45 16 SW14 SW1 46 15 SW15 SW0 47 14 SW15 SW0 48 13 N.C. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 N.C. DIN1 LE DIN2 N.C. N.C. VDD GND N.C. 2 N.C. VPP 1 VNN + MAX14805 MAX14806 TQFP (7mm × 7mm × 1.4mm) Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 VNN Negative High-Voltage Power Supply. Bypass VNN to GND with a 0.1FF or greater ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the device. 2, 4, 8, 9, 12, 13, 24, 38, 40 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected. 3 VPP Positive High-Voltage Power Supply. Bypass VPP to GND with a 0.1FF or greater ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the device. 5 DIN1 Data Input 1 6 7 LE DIN2 Active-Low Latch Enable Input. Drive LE low to latch data input. Drive LE high to hold data. Data Input 2 10 VDD Digital Power Supply. Bypass VDD to GND with a 0.1FF or greater ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the device. 11 GND Ground 14, 15 SW15 Analog Switch Terminal 15 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX14805/MAX14806 Pin Configuration MAX14805/MAX14806 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME 16, 17 SW14 Analog Switch Terminal 14 FUNCTION 18, 19 SW13 Analog Switch Terminal 13 20, 21 SW12 Analog Switch Terminal 12 22, 23 SW11 Analog Switch Terminal 11 25, 26 SW10 Analog Switch Terminal 10 27, 28 SW9 Analog Switch Terminal 9 29, 30 SW8 Analog Switch Terminal 8 31, 32 SW7 Analog Switch Terminal 7 33, 34 SW6 Analog Switch Terminal 6 35, 36 SW5 Analog Switch Terminal 5 37, 39 SW4 Analog Switch Terminal 4 41, 42 SW3 Analog Switch Terminal 3 43, 44 SW2 Analog Switch Terminal 2 45, 46 SW1 Analog Switch Terminal 1 47, 48 SW0 Analog Switch Terminal 0 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches tHOLD tWLE 50% 50% VDD LE 50% 0V VDD 50% DIN_ 50% 0V ON 50% SW_ 50% OFF tON tOFF Figure 2. Digital Control (DIN1/DIN2/LE) Timing Table 1. Truth Table CONTROL ANALOG SWITCH DIN1 DIN2 SW8–SW15 Low LE Low SW0–SW7 Low Off Off High Low Low On Off Low High Low Off On High High Low On X X High On Hold Previous State X = Don’t care. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX14805/MAX14806 tSD MAX14805/MAX14806 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches Detailed Description The MAX14805/MAX14806 provide high-voltage switching on 16 channels for ultrasonic imaging. Both devices are ideal for the following applications: bank selection in biplane or triplane ultrasound probes and relays replacement in medical ultrasound systems. The devices utilize 200V process technology to provide 16 high-voltage, low-charge injection SPST switches, controlled by a digital interface. The MAX14805/MAX14806’s output switches are configured as two sets of eight SPST analog switches. The switches are controlled by two input logic controls, DIN1 and DIN2 (respectively for switch 0 to 7 and switch 8 to 15). The MAX14806 features integrated 40kI bleed resistors on each switch terminal that help to reduce voltage buildup in capacitive loads such as piezoelectric elements. The MAX14805/MAX14806 operate with a wide range of high-voltage supplies, including VPP/VNN = +100V/-100V, +200V/0V and +40V/-160V. The digital interface operates from a separate VDD supply from +2.7V to +5.5V. Digital inputs DIN1, DIN2, and LE operate on the VDD supply voltage. The MAX14805CCM+ is a drop-in replacement for the Supertex HV2631. The MAX14806CCM+ is a drop-in replacement for the Supertex HV2731. Analog Switch The MAX14805/MAX14806 allow a peak-to-peak analog signal range from VNN to (VPP - 10V). During power-up and power-down, all analog switch inputs (SW_) must be unconnected or satisfy VNN P VSW_ P VPP. High-Voltage Supplies The MAX14805/MAX14806 allow a wide range of highvoltage supplies. The devices operate with VNN from -160V to 0V and VPP from +40V to (VNN + 220V). When VNN is connected to GND (single-supply applications), the devices operate with VPP up to +200V. The VPP and VNN high-voltage supplies are not required to be symmetrical, but the voltage difference (VPP - VNN) must not exceed 230V. Bleed Resistors (MAX14806) The MAX14806 features integrated 40kI bleed resistors to discharge capacitive loads such as piezoelectric transducers. Each analog switch terminal is connected to GND with a bleed resistor. Data Input (DIN1/DIN2) DIN1/DIN2 control the on/off state of the analog switches. DIN1 controls SW0–SW7 and DIN2 controls SW8–SW15 (see Table 1 and Figure 2). DIN1 and DIN2 operate on the VDD supply voltage. Latch Enable (LE) Drive LE logic-low to latch DIN1/DIN2 data input (see Figure 2). Drive LE logic-high to hold data. The LE input operates on the VDD supply voltage. Applications Information For medical ultrasound applications, see Figures 3 and 4. Supply Sequencing and Bypassing The MAX14805/MAX14806 do not require special sequencing of the VDD, VPP, and VNN supply voltages; however, analog switch inputs must be unconnected or satisfy VNN P VSW_ P VPP during power-up and powerdown. Bypass VDD, VPP, and VNN to GND with a 0.1FF ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the device. 10 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches MAINFRAME HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMIT 1 PER CHANNEL PROBES PROBE SELECTION 2 TO 4 PROBES CABLE 1 PER CHANNEL MAX14805 MAX14806 ±100V MAX TRANSDUCERS ±1A TO ±2A MAX +V 10mA TYP LOW-VOLTAGE RECEIVE 64 TO 128 CHANNELS PROBE A ±1V MAX HIGH-VOLTAGE ISOLATION -V PROBE B Figure 3. Relay Replacement Application in Medical System ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX14805/MAX14806 Application Diagram MAX14805/MAX14806 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches Application Diagram (continued) MAINFRAME PROBES PROBE SELECTION 2 TO 4 PROBES HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMIT 1 PER CHANNEL CABLE 1 PER CHANNEL ±100V MAX MAX14805 MAX14806 TRANSDUCERS TWO BANKS OF ELEMENTS ±1A TO ±2A MAX RELAY 1 RELAY/CH/PROBE PROBE A BANK 1 128 OR MORE ELEMENTS PROBE B +V BANK 2 128 OR MORE ELEMENTS 10mA TYP LOW-VOLTAGE RECEIVE 64 TO 128 CHANNELS PROBE C ±1V MAX HIGH-VOLTAGE ISOLATION PROBE D -V Figure 4. Probe Banks Selection in Biplane or Triplane Probe 12 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches VDD LE DIN1 VDD VPP VPP LATCH LEVEL SHIFTER 1 GND VNN SW0 * VNN SW1 * VNN SW7 * VNN SW7 * GND VDD DIN2 VNN VPP LATCH LEVEL SHIFTER 2 GND VNN SW8 * VNN SW8 * VNN SW15 * MAX14805 MAX14806 VNN SW15 * VNN GND VNN *BLEED RESISTORS AVAILABLE ON THE MAX14806 ONLY. Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-“ in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO. 48 TQFP C48-6 21-0054 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 MAX14805/MAX14806 Functional Diagram MAX14805/MAX14806 16-Channel (Two Banks of 8-Channel), High-Voltage Analog Switches Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE 0 4/10 DESCRIPTION Initial release PAGES CHANGED — Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 14 Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2010 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.