19-0162; Rev 2; 2/94 TION KIT EVALUA INCLUDED N IO T A INFORM +3V-Powered, Low-Power, True RS-232 Transceiver ____________________________Features SUPERIOR TO BIPOLAR: ♦ Operates from Single +3.0V to +3.6V Supply ♦ 24-Pin SSOP or Wide SO Packages ♦ Meets All EIA/TIA-232E & EIA/TIA-562 Specifications ♦ 3mA Max Supply Current (Unloaded) ♦ 1µA Low-Power Shutdown Mode ♦ All Receivers Active During Low-Power Shutdown ♦ Mouse Compatible at 3.0V ♦ Low-Cost, Surface-Mount External Components ♦ 120kbps Guaranteed Data Rate—LapLink™ Compatible ♦ Three-State Receiver Outputs ♦ Evaluation Kit Available ♦ Flow-Through Pinout ___________Typical Operating Circuit ________________________Applications Computers Notebooks/Palmtops/Subnotebooks Printers Peripherals Instruments 23 +3.3V V+ 3 V CC 1 LN 2 14 LP V- DC-DC CONVERTER SHUTDOWN 4 MAX212 SD 11 T1IN T1OUT 17 T1 _______________Ordering Information 12 T2IN PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX212CWG 0°C to +70°C 24 Wide SO MAX212CAG MAX212C/D MAX212EWG MAX212EAG 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C 24 SSOP Dice* 24 Wide SO 24 SSOP T2OUT 16 T2 13 T3IN T3OUT 15 T3 6 R1OUT R1 7 R2OUT R2 R1IN 22 R2IN 21 * Dice are tested at TA = +25°C only. 8 R3OUT EV KIT TEMP. RANGE BOARD TYPE MAX212EVKIT-SSOP 0°C to +70°C Surface Mount R3 9 R4OUT R4 10 R5OUT R5 EN ENABLE 5 R3IN 20 R4IN 19 R5IN 18 GND 24 ™LapLink is a registered trademark of Traveling Software. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature. 1 MAX212 ________________General Description The MAX212 RS-232 transceiver is intended for 3V-powered EIA/TIA-232E and V.28/V.24 communication interfaces where 3 drivers and 5 receivers are needed with minimum power consumption. The operating voltage range extends from 3.6V down to 3.0V while still maintaining true RS-232 and EIA/TIA-562 voltage levels. A 1µA typical shutdown mode reduces power consumption, extending battery life in portable systems. While shut down, all receivers can remain active or can be disabled under logic control. This enables a system incorporating the CMOS MAX212 to be in low-power shutdown mode and monitor incoming RS-232 activity. A guaranteed data rate of 120kbps provides compatibility with popular software for communicating with personal computers. Three-state drivers on all receiver outputs are provided so that multiple receivers, generally of different interface standards, can be wire-ORed at the UART. The MAX212 is available in both small-outline (SO) and shrink-small-outline (SSOP) packages. The SSOP package occupies less than half of the board area required by the equivalent SO package. MAX212 +3V-Powered, Low-Power, True RS-232 Transceiver ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltages VCC .....................................................................-0.3V to +4.6V V+ ............................................................(VCC - 0.3V) to +7.4V V- ........................................................................-7.4V to +2.0V LN ..............................................................-0.3V to (V+ + 1.0V) LP.......................................................(V- - 1.0V) to (V+ + 0.3V) Input Voltages –— T_IN, SD, EN ..............................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V) R_IN ...................................................................................±25V Output Voltages T_OUT ................................................................................±15V R_OUT ........................................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V) Short-Circuit Duration, T_OUT.....................................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Wide SO (derate 11.76mW/°C above +70°C)...............941mW SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) .....................640mW Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DC CHARACTERISTICS Operating Voltage Range Meets or exceeds EIA/TIA-232E specifications VCC Supply Current No load, VCC = 3.3V –— SD = EN = GND, R_IN = GND or VCC Shutdown Supply Current Shutdown Supply Current with Receivers Active 3.0 –— SD = GND, EN = VCC, R_IN = GND or VCC 3.6 V 1.5 3.0 mA 1 15 µA 1 15 µA VCC / 3 V 1 µA 1 µA LOGIC Input Current Low –— T_IN, EN, SD; VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V –— T_IN, EN, SD; VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V –— T_IN, EN, SD; VIN = VCC –— T_IN, EN, SD, VIN = GND Hysteresis T_IN; VCC = 3.3V Logic Output Voltage Low IOUT = 1.0mA Logic Output Voltage High IOUT = -1.0mA Logic Output Leakage Current EN = GND, 0V < R_OUT < VCC Input Logic Threshold Low Input Logic Threshold High Input Current High 2VCC / 3 V 0.3 V 0.25 V ±10 µA +25 V VCC - 0.5 V EIA/TIA-232E RECEIVERS EIA/TIA-232E Input Voltage Operating Range -25 EIA/TIA-232E Input Voltage Threshold Low 0.4 V EIA/TIA-232E Input Voltage Threshold High EIA/TIA-232E Input Hysteresis EIA/TIA-232E Input Resistance 2.8 V 7 kΩ 0.7 -15V < VIN < 15V 3 5 ±5.5 V EIA/TIA-232E TRANSMITTERS Output Voltage Swing (VHIGH, VLOW) All transmitters loaded 3kΩ to GND ±5.0 Output Resistance VCC = V- = V+ = 0V, -2V < T_OUT < 2V 300 EIA/TIA-232E Short-Circuit Current 2 V Ω 28 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 100 mA +3V-Powered, Low-Power, True RS-232 Transceiver MAX212 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS 1000pF 3kΩ load on each transmitter, 150pF load on each receiver Data Rate MIN TYP 120 250 MAX UNITS kbps Receiver Output Enable Time tER 70 200 ns Receiver Output Disable Time tDR 420 700 ns Transmitter Output Enable Time tET Transmitter Output Disable Time tDT 600 tPHLR 300 700 300 700 800 2000 800 2000 10 30 Receiver Propagation Delay Includes power-supply start-up tPLHR tPHLT Transmitter Propagation Delay tPLHT 250 150pF load 2500pF 3kΩ load RL = 3kΩ to 7kΩ, CL = 50pF to 2500pF, measured from +3V to -3V or -3V to +3V Transition-Region Slew Rate 4.0 µs ns ns ns V/µs __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) SUPPLY POWER vs. DATA RATE 2500pF 3 TRANSMITTERS, 1 AT DATA RATE, 1 LOW, 1 HIGH 1000pF 5000pF 4 100 2500pF 80 1000pF 60 212 GR5 140 3 TRANSMITTERS AT DATA RATE 120 6 212 GR4 160 ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED w/ 3kΩ AND STATED CAPACITANCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY POWER (mW) 180 TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. DATA RATE 2 4000pF 2500pF 1000pF ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED SIMULTANEOUSLY w/ SPECIFIED CAPACITANCE AND 3kΩ 0 -2 5000pF 4000pF 2500pF 1000pF -4 -6 0 20 40 60 80 DATA RATE (kbps) 100 120 0 50 100 150 200 250 DATA RATE (kbps) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE 160 ALL TRANSMITTERS AT SPECIFIED CAPACITANCE AND DATA RATES w/ 3kΩ LOADS 70 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) ALL TRANSMITTERS AT SPECIFIED DATA RATES w/ 2500pF AND 3kΩ LOADS 140 64kbps 120 100 120kbps 60 50 64kbps 40 20kbps 20kbps 20 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 0 1000 4 PIN NAME 1 LN Inductor/Diode Connection Point 2 LP Inductor/Diode Connection Point 3 VCC Supply Voltage Input, 3.0V to 3.6V 4 –— SD Shutdown Control. Connect to VCC for normal operation. Connect to GND to shut down the power supply and to disable the drivers. Receiver status is not changed by this control. 5 EN Receiver Enable Control. Connect to VCC for normal operation. Connect to GND to force the receiver outputs into a high-Z state. 6-10 R1OUTR5OUT 11-13 T1IN-T3IN 14 V- 15-17 T3OUTT1OUT 18-22 R5IN-R1IN V+ GND 2000 3000 4000 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) _____________________Pin Description 24 12 11 10 FALLING EDGE 9 7 ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED SIMULTANEOUSLY w/ SPECIFIED CAPACITANCE AND 3kΩ 6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 23 RISING EDGE 13 8 30 80 14 212 GR6 80 212 GR3 120kbps 212 GR2 180 SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE SLEW RATE (V/µs) SUPPLY POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY POWER (mW) MAX212 +3V-Powered, Low-Power, True RS-232 Transceiver FUNCTION Receiver Outputs, swing GND to VCC Transmitter Inputs Negative Supply generated on-board Transmitter Outputs Receiver Inputs 5000 500 1500 2500 3500 4500 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) _______________Detailed Description The MAX212 line driver/receiver is intended for 3Vpowered EIA/TIA-232E and V.28/V.24 communications interfaces where 3 drivers and 5 receivers are required. The operating voltage range extends from 3.6V down to 3.0V while still maintaining true RS-232 and EIA/TIA-562 transmitter output voltage levels. The circuit comprises three sections: power supply, transmitters, and receivers. The power-supply section converts the supplied 3V to about ±6.5V, to provide the voltages necessary for the drivers to meet true RS-232 levels. External components are small and inexpensive. The transmitters and receivers are guaranteed to operate at data rates of 120kbps. A shutdown mode reduces current to 1µA to extend battery life in portable systems. While shut down, all receivers can remain active or can be disabled under logic control. This enables a system incorporating the MAX212 to be in low-power shutdown mode and still monitor incoming RS-232 activity. Three-state drivers on all receiver outputs are provided so that multiple receivers, generally of different interface standards, can be wire-ORed at the UART. Positive Supply generated on-board Ground _______________________________________________________________________________________ +3V-Powered, Low-Power, True RS-232 Transceiver C1 0.68µF +3.3V 23 1 4 D2 1N6050 2 LN V+ 3 V CC C2 0.33µF 14 LP V- +3.3V TO ±6.5V DC-DC CONVERTER C3 0.33µF SHUTDOWN L 15µH MAX212 SD 11 T1IN T1OUT 17 T1 12 T2IN T2 13 T3IN T3 6 R1OUT T2OUT 16 T3OUT 15 R1IN 22 R1 7 R2OUT R2IN 21 R2 8 R3OUT R3IN 20 R3 9 R4OUT R4IN 19 R4 10 R5OUT R5IN 18 R5 EN 5 The switch-mode power supply uses a single inductor with two inexpensive diodes and two capacitors to generate ±6.5V from the 3.0V to 3.6V input. Figure 1 shows the complete circuit for the power supply. Use a 15µH inductor with a saturation current rating of at least 350mA and under 1Ω resistance. Sample surfacemount inductors are available from Maxim. Use 1N6050 diodes or equivalent. Surface-mount equivalents for the 1N6050 include the Motorola MMBD6050LT1, Philips PMBD6050, and Allegro (formerly Sprague) TMPD6050LT. For C1 and C2, use ceramic capacitors with values no less than indicated in Figure 1. These capacitors determine the ripple on V+ and V-, but not the absolute voltages. Bypass VCC to GND with at least 0.33µF close to the MAX212. Increase this to 4.7µF if there are no other VCC supply bypass components less than 6 inches (15cm) away from the MAX212. Component suppliers are listed in Table 1. GND 24 ENABLE Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit RS-232 Drivers All three drivers are identical and deliver EIA/TIA-232E and EIA/TIA-562 output voltage levels when VCC is between –— 3.0V and 3.6V. Disable the drivers by taking the SD pin to GND. The transmitter –—outputs are forced into a high-impedance state when SD is grounded. RS-232 Receivers All five receivers are identical and accept EIA/TIA-232E and EIA/TIA-562 input signals. The CMOS receiver outputs swing rail-to-rail (0V to VCC).–—When EN is high, the receivers are active regardless of SD’s status. When EN is low, the receivers’ outputs are put into a high-impedance state. This allows two RS-232 ports (or two parts of different types) to be wire-ORed at the UART. Table 1. Suggested Component Suppliers MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER PHONE NUMBER FAX NUMBER Allegro TMPD6050LT USA (508) 853-5000 USA (508) 853-5049 Motorola MMBD6050LT1 USA (408) 749-0510 USA (408) 991-7420 Murata LQH4N150K-TA USA (404) 831-9172 Japan (075) 951-9111 USA (404) 436-3030 Japan (075) 955-6526 Philips PMBD6050 USA (401) 762-3800 USA (401) 767-4493 Sumida CD43150 USA (708) 956-0666 Japan (03) 3607-5111 USA (708) 956-0702 Japan (03) 3607-5428 TDK NLC453232T-150K USA (708) 803-6100 Japan (03) 3278-5111 USA (708) 803-6296 Japan (03) 3278-5358 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX212 Switch-Mode Power Supply D1 1N6050 MAX212 +3V-Powered, Low-Power, True RS-232 Transceiver Operating Modes –— S D and EN determine the operation of the MAX212 as follows: V+ –— SD EN RECEIVER OUTPUTS L L High-Z High-Z Off Minimum L H Enabled High-Z Off Minimum H L High-Z Enabled On Normal H H Enabled Enabled On LN LP V- +3.3V DRIVER DC-DC SUPPLY OUTPUTS CONVERTER CURRENT DC-DC CONVERTER 200k MAX212 SD TX T_IN +5V LOGIC SIGNALS Normal X3 T_OUT RX R_OUT R_IN X5 Shutdown V+ and V- are disabled and the–— transmitters are put into a high-impedance state when SD is taken to logic low. Receiver operation is not affected, but power consumption is dramatically reduced while in shutdown mode. Supply current is minimized when the receiver inputs are static in any of three states: floating (ground), less than GND, or greater than VCC. This will be true for all static RS-232 conditions. The presence of AC signals on receiver inputs will increase VCC current in shutdown. From a low-power system perspective, powering-up with non-critical or unused sections of circuitry shut down or deselected is generally recommended. Activating these sections only when required saves power and reduces power-up current surges. Powering-up the MAX212 in shutdown mode (holding the shutdown pin, –— SD, low until VCC > 2.7V), helps to achieve this. Driving the MAX212 from 5V Logic The MAX212 can interface with 5V logic while it operates –from — a 3V supply, however a 200kΩ series resistor between SD and the +5V logic signal is required –— (see Figure 2). This protects the MAX212 by preventing SD from sinking current while V+ is powering up. Also, the UART must not be permitted to send a logic –— high to the MAX212’s EN or transmitter input pins until SDis high (not shut down). EN GND Figure 2. Connecting to +5V Logic Mouse Driveability The MAX212 has been specifically designed to power serial mice while operating from low-voltage power supplies. It has been tested with samples of ten major mouse models from six manufacturers, including the leading three, Logitech (5 models), Mouse Systems, and Microsoft. The MAX212 successfully drove all serial mice and met their respective current and voltage requirements (Figure 1). Figure 3 shows the transmitter output voltages under increasing load current. The MAX212’s switching regulator ensures the transmitters will supply at least ±5V during worst-case load conditions. EIA/TIA-232E and 562 Standards Most of the power drawn by RS-232 circuits is consumed because the EIA/TIA-232E standard demands that at least ±5V be delivered by the transmitters to impedances that can be as low as 3kΩ. For applica- ____________________________+3V Powered RS-232 Transceivers from Maxim 6 PART POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) No. OF TRANSMITTERS/ RECEIVERS No. OF RECEIVERS ACTIVE IN SHUTDOWN DATA RATE (kbps) MAX212 3.0 to 3.6 3/5 5 250 True RS-232 from +3V MAX560 3.0 to 3.6 4/5 2 120 2 receivers active in shutdown MAX561 3.0 to 3.6 4/5 0 120 Pin compatible with MAX241 MAX562 2.7 to 5.25 3/5 5 250 Wide supply range FEATURES _______________________________________________________________________________________ +3V-Powered, Low-Power, True RS-232 Transceiver 212 GR1 TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 6 T1OUT AND T2OUT 4 Maxim’s MAX560 and MAX561 are EIA/TIA-562 transceivers that operate on a single supply from 3.0V to 3.6V, and the MAX562 transceiver operates from 2.7V to 5.25V while producing EIA/TIA-562 levels. ______________________Evaluation Kit T1IN AND T2IN = GND, T3IN = VCC = 3.0V, T3OUT, T2OUT, T1OUT ALL LOADED SIMULTANEOUSLY 2 0 -2 -4 T3OUT -6 1 2 3 4 5 6 LOAD CURRENT PER TRANSMITTER (mA) Figure 3. Mouse Emulation Circuit Current The MAX212 evaluation kit (EV kit) is a fully assembled and tested, surface-mount demonstration board that provides quick and easy evaluation of the MAX212. The MAX212 EV kit is intended for 3.3V ±300mV-powered EIA/TIA-232E and V.28/V.24 communications interfaces where 3 drivers and 5 receivers are needed with minimum power consumption. A logic or pin-selectable shutdown mode reduces current to 1µA. While shut down, all receivers can remain active or can be disabled under logic control via the EN input. tions where power consumption is especially critical, the EIA/TIA-562 standard provides an alternative. EIA/TIA-562 transmitter output voltage levels need only reach ±3.7V, and because they need only drive the same 3kΩ receiver loads specified by RS-232, total power consumption is considerably reduced. Since the EIA/TIA-232E and EIA/TIA-562 receiver input voltage thresholds are the same, interoperability between the two standards is guaranteed and devices from both standards will communicate with each other successfully. Figure 4. MAX212 Evaluation Kit _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX212 TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT PER TRANSMITTER MAX212 +3V-Powered, Low-Power, True RS-232 Transceiver _________________Pin Configuration ___________________Chip Topography V CC LP LN GND GND V+ TOP VIEW LN 1 24 GND LP 2 23 V+ VCC 3 22 R1IN SD 4 EN 5 R1OUT 6 19 R4IN R2OUT 7 18 R5IN R3OUT 8 17 T1OUT R1 OUT R4OUT 9 16 T2OUT R5OUT 10 15 T3OUT R2 OUT R3 OUT R1 IN V CC R2 IN SD EN R3 IN R4 IN R5 IN 21 R2IN MAX212 20 R3IN T1IN 11 14 V- T2IN 12 13 T3IN 0.15" (3.81mm) T1 OUT T2 OUT R4 OUT R5 OUT T3 OUT SSOP/WIDE SO T1 IN T3 IN T2 IN V- 0.1" (2.54mm) TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1382 ; SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+. Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 8 ___________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 © 1993 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.