Best USB Audio Single Chip for PC Entertainment CM101S+ USB 2CH Audio Controller (Dolby Digital Live Software Technology Bundle) Datasheet Version 1.01 C-MEDIA ELECTRONICS INC. TEL: 886-2-8773-1100 FAX: 886-2-8773-2211 6F, 100, Sec. 4, Civil Boulevard, Taipei, Taiwan 106, R.O.C. For detailed product information, please contact [email protected] CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution NOTICES THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH NO WARRANTIES WHAT SO EVER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANT ABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, DOCUMENT OR SAMPLE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, ELECTRONIC OR MECHANICAL, INCLUDING INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS, WITHOUT PERMISSION IN WRITING FROM C-MEDIA ELECTRONICS, INC. COPYRIGHT U Copyright (c) 2005-2007 C-Media Electronics Inc. All rights reserved. All content included on this document, such as text, graphics, logos, button icons, images, audio clips, digital downloads, data compilations, and software, is either the exclusive property of C-Media Electronics Inc., its affiliates (collectively, "C-Media"), its content suppliers, or its licensors and protected by Republic of China and international copyright laws. TRADEMARKS U C-Media, the C-Media Logo, Xear 3D, Xear 3D Logo and Speaker Shifter are trademarks of C-Media Electronics Inc. in Republic of China and/or other countries. Dolby Digital and dts are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories, Inc. and DTS Corporate. and All other brand, logos and product names listed are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders and are hereby recognized as such. *C-Media reserves the right to modify the specifications without further notice* Date: 09/25/2005 Version: -2- 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. DESCRIPTIONS AND OVERVIEW 5 2. FEATURES 5 3. PIN/SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS 7 3.1 PIN ASSIGNMENT BY PIN NUMBER 7 3.2 PIN-OUT DIAGRAM 7 3.3 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS 8 4. BLOCK DIAGRAM 9 5. ORDERING INFORMATION 10 6. FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 11 11 6.1 USB INTERFACE 6.1.1 DEVICE DESCRIPTOR 11 6.1.2 CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR 12 6.1.3 USB AUDIO TOPOLOGY DIAGRAM 12 6.2 DOLBY DIGITAL LIVE TECHNOLOGY 13 6.3 DYNAMIC RANGE CONTROL (DRC) 13 7. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 16 7.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING 16 7.2 OPERATION CONDITIONS 16 7.3 SPERKER IMPEDANCE VS. OUTPUT POWER (PER CHANNEL) 17 7.4 AUDIO PERFORMANCE 17 8. AUDIO PERFORMANCE CURVES 19 19 8.1 FREQUENCY RESPONSE (10K OHM LOADING) Date: 09/25/2005 Version: -3- 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 8.1.1 FREQUENCY RESPONSE @ 44.1 KS/SEC 19 8.1.2 FREQUENCY RESPONSE @ 48 KS/SEC 19 20 8.2 PASSBAND RIPPLE (10K OHM LOADING) 8.2.1 PASSBAND RIPPLE @ 44.1 KS/SEC 20 8.2.2 PASSBAND RIPPLE @ 48 KS/SEC 20 9. REFERENCE APPLICATION CIRCUIT 21 10. REFERENCE 22 Date: 09/25/2005 Version: -4- 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 1. DESCRIPTIONS AND OVERVIEW CM101S+ is the world first USB audio chip that with Dolby Digital Live sounds technology supporting. This new chip design can provided more efficiency features and high quality sound for portable USB audio products application. It is a highly integrated single chip for USB stereo audio and SPDIF output application. Minimum external components are needed for building an USB audio system, which makes CM101S+ a simple and very cost-effective solution. CM101S+ is design for all kind of PC base USB personal multi-media device products. It is USB 2.0 full speed compatible and utilizes USB bus power for plug-and-play feature. Via C-Media Xear 3D Sound USB audio driver, users can avail themselves of a much better virtual 7.1 CH environment capable. For high-end multi-media application, this light and portable personal audio device can easy to processing any sound source to Dolby Digital AC-3 raw data by real-time encoding function. The world first innovation software function to grade up every PC system and output high quality digital sound effects for link up with high-end home theater equipments like amplifier, DVD player or decoder etc. This special feature is Dolby Digital Live function modules. As we know, Dolby Digital is the world well-known sound technology brand and generality using on consumer electronics. Therefore, if PC products need to be home theater equipment or media center this would be key feature and selling point for product development. These functions not only provide easy bridge to connect PCs and consumer electronics but also adding value and upgrade sound quality to PC products. In the future, PCs can put on Dolby logo on it and provide advanced sound quality to end-user. All of modules were implemented by C-Media in software technology and anyone can request these features by license from Dolby Lab. through C-Media. The world smallest devices for Dolby Digital Live content encoding application. 2. FEATURES USB 2.0 Full Speed Compatible and USB IF Certification USB audio device class specification v1.0 Compatible Date: 09/25/2005 Version: -5- 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution USB bus powered 500mA operation with suspend mode support Single 12MHz crystal input with on-chip PLL and embedded USB transceiver USB audio function topology has 1 input terminal, 1 output terminal, and 1 feature unit Alternate zero bandwidth setting for releasing bandwidth on USB bus during inactive operation Isochroous transfer using adaptive synchronization with internal PLL High performance 16-Bit Stereo, 48 / 44.1 KHz Sampling Rate for Audio Playback Embedded high performance 16 bit stereo audio DAC Embedded Digital Control Power Amplifier for Speaker Driving SPDIF Output Interface Support Dynamic Range Control (DRC) Feature to Provide a Better Listen Experience Embedded X2 Modulation for Higher Audio Quality Embedded Anti-Pop Circuit with Internal Feedback Structure Volume control input with simple external VR circuit GPIO pin for application specific usage Support Power Amplifier Enable / Disable Control Pin Embedded Power-On-Reset Block LED Indicator Pin During Playback Embedded 5V to 3.3V Regulator with Voltage Level Detector for Single 5V External Power Supply 3.3V IO with 5V tolerance; 3.3V core logics design Compact 18 pin SOP package Dolby Digital Live Software Sound Technology Bundle Software Xear 3D Sound Technology With HRTF 3D, EAXTM, Speaker Shifter and Virtual 7.1CH effects USB Software Driver Compatible with Win 98SE / Win ME / Win 2000 / Win XP Date: 09/25/2005 Version: -6- 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 3. PIN/SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS 3.1 PIN ASSIGNMENT BY PIN NUMBER Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name 1 PAEN 10 TEST 2 GPIO 11 VREF 3 XO 12 VOLADJ 4 XI 13 AVDD 5 DVDD5V 14 LOL 6 REGV 15 LOR 7 USBDP 16 AVSS 8 USBDM 17 SPDIFO 9 DVSS 18 PDSW 3.2 PIN-OUT DIAGRAM Date: 09/25/2005 Version: -7- 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 3.3 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS Pin # Symbol Type Description Power Amplifier Control Input, Connect to a Switch or 1 PAEN DI, ST Pull-High in Normal Operation. H: Enable Power Amplifier (Normal Mode) L: Disable Power Amplifier DIO, 8mA, ST, GPIO Pin, Controlled via Vender Specific Command SR, PD AO Output Pin for 12MHz Oscillator 2 GPIO 3 XO 4 XI AI Input Pin for 12MHz Oscillator 5 DVDD5V P 5V Power Supply 6 REGV AO Regulator Output 3.3V 7 USBDP AIO USB Data D+ 8 USBDM AIO USB Data D- 9 DVSS P 10 TEST DI, ST, PD 11 VREF AO Digital Ground Test Mode Select Pin, Pull-Down in normal Operation Connecting to External Decoupling Capacitor for Embedded Band gap Circuit; 2.25V Output Analog Volume Control Input from external VR circuit. 12 VOLADJ AI 0 ~ 2.25V: +12 dB ~ 3 dB / mute 3.5 ~ 5V: 0 dB 13 AVDD P 14 LOL AO Line Out Left Channel 15 LOR AO Line Out Right Channel 16 AVSS P 17 SPDIFO DO, 8mA, SR 5V Power Supply for Analog Circuit Analog Ground S/PDIF Data Output Power Down Switch Control Signal Output 18 PDSW DO, 8mA, SR 1: Normal Mode 0: Power Down Mode (Suspend Mode) *Note :DI / DO / DIO – Digital Input / Output / Bi-Directional Pad AI / AO / AIO – Analog Input / Output / Bi-Directional Pad P – Power Pin SR – Slew Rate Control ST – Schmitt Trigger PD / PU – Pull Down / Pull Up 5VT – 5 Volt Tolerant (3.3V Pad) U Date: 09/25/2005 Version: -8- 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 4. BLOCK DIAGRAM Block Diagram Of CM101S+ Date: 09/25/2005 Version: -9- 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 5. ORDERING INFORMATION Model Number Package Operating Ambient Temperature Supply Range CM101S+ 18-Pin PDIP 0 o C to +70 o C DVdd = 5V, AVdd = 5V Outline of Dimensions Dimensions shown in inches and (mm) 18- Pin SOP Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 10 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 6. FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 6.1 USB INTERFACE 6.1.1 DEVICE DESCRIPTOR Offset Field Size Value (Hex) 0 bLength 1 12 Total 18 Bytes 1 bDescriptorType 1 01 Device Descriptor 2 bcdUSB 2 0110 4 bDeviceClass 1 00 5 bDeviceSubClass 1 00 6 bDeviceProtocol 1 00 7 bMaxPacketSize0 1 08 8 idVendor 2 0D8C Vendor ID 10 idProduct 2 0103 Product ID 12 bcdDevice 2 0010 Device Release Number 14 iManufacturer 1 01 Index of string descriptor describing manufacturer -> “C-Media INC.” 15 iProduct 1 02 Index of string descriptor describing product -> "C-Media USB Audio Description USB 1.1 compliant. Endpoint Zero Size = 8 bytes 16 iSerialNumber 1 00 Index of string descriptor describing the device’s serial number 17 bNumConfigurations 1 01 Configurations number = 1 Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 11 - " 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 6.1.2 CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR Offset Field Size Value (Hex) 0 bLength 1 09 Total 9 Bytes 1 bDescriptorType 1 02 Configuration Descriptor 2 wTotalLength 2 008D 4 bNumInterfaces 1 03 5 bConfigurationValue 1 01 6 iConfiguration 1 00 7 bmAttributes 1 80 Self-powered without Remote Wakeup 8 bMaxPower 2 FA Maximum power consumption of the USB. 0xFA=500 mA Description Total length of data returned for this configuration. Number of interfaces supported by this Configuration. 6.1.3 USB AUDIO TOPOLOGY DIAGRAM USB streaming ID = 01 Feature Unit (Volume) (Mute) ID = 0D Date: 09/25/2005 Speaker ID = 03 Version: - 12 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 6.2 DOLBY DIGITAL LIVE TECHNOLOGY C-Media Xear 3D™ Sound Solution provides another state-of-the-art high quality audio function--Dolby Digital Live module. With this real-time software AC-3 encoder, the existing and future customers who are using C-Media USB audio solution and devices can obtain this digital quality audio output by S/PDIF format much easier than before. This function can output various 3D and environmental sound effects by high quality AC-3 encoding; in the meantime, it exhibits supreme efficiency—it takes only 7% of CPU consumption from a Pentium 4 Processor. Better yet, the pure digital signal not only prevents the audio signal from distortion, but also reduces the number of wires connected between PC and a HI-FI audio system. That is to say, this breakthrough real-time AC-3 encoder can digitally transmit data from PC to HI-FI system via a single RCA cable, instead of three pairs in an analog signal case in the past. Advantages of this feature： 1.Getting higher quality audio signal output compared with any other SPDIF-Out solutions. C-Media Xear 3D™ Plus Dolby Digltal Live encoder sound solution can directly process and transmit any PC sound source to digital AC-3 signal. Digital-transmitted data processed by software driver can absolutely rule out the characteristics influence of DAC quality. Therefore, users are able to get the best sound quality. 2.General PC audio SPDIF-Out solution can only provide 2CH PCM data to external amplifier. If users want to output high quality digital AC-3 bit-stream, they have to rely on software DVD Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 13 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution player, from which only DVD playback is achievable. In that case, it will limit and impair the high quality multi-channel sound enjoyment. C-Media DDL solution not only retains the above functions, but also provides other possible applications on PC audio. Xear 3D™ plus DDL sound solution can process any type of sound sources, and people are able to obtain 7.1CH output by using virtual SPEAKER SHIFTER™ to create optimized personal listening environment. 3.In terms of 3D gaming, C-Media Xear 3D™ sound engine for real-time AC-3 encoder are far better than Window DirectX 3D sound emulator, in that it is powered by sophisticated HRTF (Head Related Transfer Function) library, supporting environmental effects (EAX 1.0 & 2.0 compatible) to create highly immersive 3D gaming experience. All interactive sound effects of 3D game can real-time encoding to AC-3 bit-stream and getting high quality digital signal to external decoder and speakers for enjoyment. Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 14 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 6.3 DYNAMIC RANGE CONTROL (DRC) CM101S+ include a new feature called Dynamic Range Control (DRC), and with a default ON setting (Users can still turn it off within the Windows audio advance control panel) Dynamic range is defined as the difference, in decibels (dB), between the loudest and quietest sounds in any particular piece of audio content. Classical music is a good example, with ranges from piano (soft) to forte to FFF (for extremely loud). Movies also typically have a wide dynamic range, which may cause you to have to turn the volume up and down as scenes change. For example, when watching a movie at home, you may be forced to turn up volume to hear the dialog in a quiet scene, and then quickly turn it down again during a car chase scene that follows. In this way, there may be times in a home theater environment when it would be useful to be able to control the dynamic range. +20dB +10dB Peaks Reduced 0dB -10dB -20dB -30dB -40dB -50dB B A Lower Levels Raised -60dB With Dynamic Range Control enabled, the full dynamic range (A) of the program is reduced (B). Peaks Clipped Peaks Reduced DRC Lower Levels hard to heard A B Lower Levels Raised Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 15 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 7. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 7.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING Symbol Parameter Value Unit Dvmin Min Digital Supply Voltage – 0.3 V Dvmax Max Digital Supply Voltage +6 V Avmin Min Analog Supply Voltage – 0.3 V Avmax Max Analog Supply Voltage +6 V Dvinout Voltage on any Digital Input or Output Pin –0.3 to +5.5 V Avinout Voltage on any Analog Input or Output Pin –0.3 to +5.5 V T stg Storage Temperature Range -40 to +125 B B 0 P C P ESD (HBM) ESD Human Body Mode 2000 V ESD (MM) ESD Machine Mode 200 V Latchup Latch Up Test 200 mA 7.2 OPERATION CONDITIONS Min Typ Max Unit Analog Supply Voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Digital Supply Voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Total Power Consumption - - 500 mA Suspend Mode Power Consumption - - 320 uA Operating ambient temperature 0 - 70 Date: 09/25/2005 o P C P Version: - 16 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 7.3 SPERKER IMPEDANCE VS. OUTPUT POWER (PER CHANNEL) Loading (Ohm) 4 Ohm 8 Ohm 32 Ohm 10K Ohm Vpp 3.14 3.4 3.635 3.722 Vrms 1.11 1.202 1.285 1.316 W(rms/sin wave) 308 mW 181 mW 52 mW 0.17 mW W(rms/square wave) 616 mW 361 mW 103 mW 0.35 mW W(PMPO) 2460 mW 1450 mW 410 mW 1 mW Items *Note1: Test Condition @ 25oC, 5 Volt +- 10% *Note2: Typical Output with THD+N < 1%; Maximal Output with THD+N < 10% 7.4 AUDIO PERFORMANCE Min Typ Max Unit Resolution -- 16 -- Bits Frequency response @ 48KHz 20 -- 20K Hz Frequency Response @ 44.1KHz 20 -- 20K Hz Passband Ripple @ 48 KHz 40 -- 9.6K Hz Passband Ripple @ 44.1 KHz 40 -- 8.8K Hz SNR -- 97.75 -- dB Dynamic Range -- 96.27 -- dB THD + N -- -67.97 -- dB Output Voltage (rms) - 1.316 - Vrms DAC (10K Ohm Loading) Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 17 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution Min Typ Max Unit SNR -- 97.68 -- dB Dynamic Range -- 95.99 -- dB THD + N -- -57.82 -- dB Output Voltage (rms) - 1.285 - Vrms SNR -- 97.67 -- dB Dynamic Range -- 96.03 -- dB THD + N -- -53.28 -- dB Output Voltage (rms) - 1.202 - Vrms SNR -- 97.45 -- dB Dynamic Range -- 95.89 -- dB THD + N -- -52.76 -- dB Output Voltage (rms) - 1.11 - Vrms DAC (32 Ohm Loading) DAC (8 Ohm Loading) DAC (4 Ohm Loading) Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 18 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 8. AUDIO PERFORMANCE CURVES 8.1 FREQUENCY RESPONSE (10K OHM LOADING) 8.1.1FREQUENCY RESPONSE @ 44.1 KS/SEC C-MEDIA Digital Playback (PC-D -A) for Line Output Frequency Response 05/31/05 14:10:33 +1 +0 d B r -1 -2 -3 A -4 -5 -6 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k Hz Sw ee p Trace C olor Line Style Thick D ata Axis 1 1 1 2 C yan Yellow Solid Solid 3 3 Fas ttes t.C h.1 Am pl!N orm alize Fas ttes t.C h.2 Am pl!N orm alize Left Left C om m ent WL-Multitone-44k.at2c 8.1.2 FREQUENCY RESPONSE @ 48 ks/sec C-MEDIA Digital Playback (PC-D-A) for Line Output Frequency Response 05/31/05 14:07:22 +1 +0 d B r -1 -2 -3 A -4 -5 -6 30 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k Hz Sw eep Trace C olor Line Style Thick D ata Axis 1 1 1 2 C yan Yellow Solid Solid 3 3 Fas ttes t.C h.1 Am pl!N orm alize Fas ttes t.C h.2 Am pl!N orm alize Left Left C om m ent WL-Multitone-48k.at2c Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 19 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 8.2 PASSBAND RIPPLE (10K OHM LOADING) 8.2.1 PASSBAND RIPPLE @ 44.1 ks/sec C-MEDIA Digital Playback (PC -D-A) for Line Output Passband Ripple @44.1ks/sec 05/31/05 14:11:07 +0.4 +0.2 d B -0 -0.2 -0.4 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 8k Hz Sw eep Trace C olor Line Style Thick D ata Axis 1 1 1 2 C yan Yellow Solid Solid 3 3 Fas ttes t.C h.1 Am pl!N orm alize Fas ttes t.C h.2 Am pl!N orm alize Left Left C om m ent WL-Pas s bandR ipple-M44k.at2c 8.2.2 PASSBAND RIPPLE @ 48 ks/sec C -MED IA Digital Playback (PC-D-A) for Line O utput Passband Ripple @48ks/sec 05/31/05 14:09:08 + 0.4 + 0.2 d B -0 -0.2 -0.4 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 9k Hz Sw eep Trace C olor Line Style Thick D ata Axis 1 1 1 2 C yan Yellow Solid Solid 3 3 Fas ttes t.C h.1 Am pl!N orm alize Fas ttes t.C h.2 Am pl!N orm alize Left Left C om m ent WL-Pas s bandR ipple-M48k.at2c Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 20 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 9. REFERENCE APPLICATION CIRCUIT Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 21 - 1.01 CM101S+ USB Audio With Dolby Digital Live Solution 10. REFERENCE ♦ Universal Serial Bus Specification, Version 2.0 ♦ Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Audio Devices, Version 1.0. ♦ Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Human Interface Devices (HID), Version 1.11 ♦ Dolby Digital Live function specification. －End of Specifications－ C-MEDIA ELECTRONICS INC. 6F., 100, Sec. 4, Civil Boulevard, Taipei, Taiwan 106 R.O.C. TEL:886-2-8773-1100 FAX:886-2-8773-2211 E-mail：[email protected] URL：http://www.cmedia.com.tw Date: 09/25/2005 Version: - 22 - 1.01