19-1819; Rev 1; 11/03 Low-Cost, Remote SOT Temperature Switches ♦ Continuously Measure External Junction Temperature ♦ Factory-Programmed Temperature Threshold from +45°C to +125°C in 10°C Increments ♦ Insensitive to Series Parasitic Resistance The MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 operate from a +3.0V to +5.5V supply and typically consume 400µA of supply current. They are available in a small 6-pin SOT23 package. ♦ +3.0V to +5.5V Supply Range ♦ Active-Low CMOS Output (MAX6511) or OpenDrain Output for Overtemperature Alarm (MAX6512) or Active-High Output (MAX6513) for Direct Fan Control ♦ <100ms Response Time ♦ Accuracy ±3°C (TREMOTE = +45°C to +125°C, TA = -5°C to +55°C) ±5°C (TREMOTE = +45°C to +125°C, TA = -40°C to +85°C) ♦ Pin-Selectable 5°C or 10°C Hysteresis ♦ 400µA Average Current Consumption ♦ 6-Pin SOT23 Package Ordering Information ________________________Applications CPU Temperature Monitoring in High-Speed Computers Multichip Modules Battery Packs Temperature Control Temperature Alarms Fan Control Pin Configuration TOP VIEW VDD 1 GND 2 MAX6511 MAX6512 MAX6513 HYST 3 6 DXP 5 DXN 4 TOVER (TOVER) PART* TEMP RANGE PINOUTPUT PACKAGE CMOS (Active-Low) MAX6511UT_ _ _ -T -40°C to +85°C 6 SOT23-6 MAX6512UT_ _ _ -T -40°C to +85°C 6 SOT23-6 Open-Drain MAX6513UT_ _ _ -T -40°C to +85°C 6 SOT23-6 CMOS (Active-High) *These parts are offered in nine standard temperature versions with a minimum order of 2500 pieces. To complete the suffix information, select an available trip point in degrees centigrade from the device marking codes table. For example, the MAX6511UT065-T describes a MAX6511 in a SOT23-6 package with a +65°C threshold. ( ) ARE FOR MAX6513 SOT23 ONLY. Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 Features General Description The MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 are fully integrated, remote temperature switches that use an external P-N junction (typically a diode-connected transistor) as the sensing element to measure the remote temperature. These devices assert a logic signal when the temperature crosses a factory-programmed threshold. Available trip thresholds are from +45°C to +125°C in 10°C increments. Accuracy is within ±3°C (TA = -5°C to +55°C) or ±5°C (TA = -40°C to +85°C). Hysteresis is pin selectable to 5°C or 10°C. The MAX6511 has an active-low CMOS output and the MAX6513 has an active-high CMOS output. The MAX6512 has an open-drain output. The output is asserted when the temperature exceeds the threshold value. The active-low open-drain output is intended to interface with a microprocessor (µP) reset or interrupt input. The active-high CMOS output can directly drive a power FET to control a cooling fan. MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 Low-Cost, Remote SOT Temperature Switches ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (VDD) ...............................................-0.3V to +6V DXP, DXN, HYST, TOVER (MAX6513), TOVER (MAX6511/MAX6512) ................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V) TOVER (MAX6513), TOVER (MAX6511) Output Current ....................................................-1mA/+50mA DXN Input Current...................................................-1mA/+50mA Current (all other pins)......................................................±20mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 6-Pin SOT23-6 (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C) ........727mW Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Lead Temperature Vapor Phase (60s) .......................................................+215°C Infrared (15s) ...............................................................+220°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = +3.0V to +5.5V, CS = 2200pF, TA = -40°C to +85°C, TREMOTE = +45°C to +125°C (Note 1), unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL Supply Voltage Range VDD Supply Current IDD Temperature Threshold Accuracy (Note 3) ∆TTH CONDITIONS MIN 400 MAX V 600 µA -3.0 +3.0 TA = -40°C to +85°C -5.0 +5.0 HYST = VIL 5 HYST = VIH 10 Response Time 70 Input Voltage High VIH Input Voltage Low VIL °C 120 VDD 0.2 VOH MAX6511/MAX6513, IOUT = 1mA Output Voltage Low VOL IOUT = 1mA ms V 0.2 Output Voltage High °C °C/V -0.6 THYST UNITS 5.5 TA = -5°C to +55°C Power-Supply Sensitivity for Temperature Trip Point Temperature Threshold Hysteresis TYP 3.0 VDD - 0.2 V V 0.2 V Maximum DXP Source Current 0.4V ≤ VDXP ≤ 2V, DXN = GND 270 µA Minimum DXP Source Current 0.4V ≤ VDXP ≤ 2V, DXN = GND 9 µA Note 1: TREMOTE refers to the temperature of the remote-sensing junction. TA refers to the temperature of the MAX6511/MAX6512/ MAX6513 package. Note 2: All parameters are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Specifications over temperature limits are guaranteed by design. Note 3: This parameter is guaranteed by design to ±3.5 sigma. 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Cost, Remote SOT Temperature Switches 380 360 (NOTE: SUPPLY CURRENT INCLUDES EXTERNAL DIODE-CONNECTED TRANSISTOR) 340 320 300 MAX6511 toc02 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 14 TEMPERATURE TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR (°C) 400 -1.6 -15 10 35 60 85 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA (°C) 8 6 4 2 0 -2 10 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 20 30 40 50 60 CS CAPACITANCE (nF) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA (°C) TEMPERATURE TRIP THRESHOLD vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0.4 MAX6511 toc05 TEMPERATURE TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR (°C) 0.5 10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR vs. SERIES RESISTANCE 1.0 12 -4 -60 -40 -20 0 MAX6511 toc04 -40 TEMPERATURE TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR (°C) SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 420 TEMPERATURE TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR (°C) MAX6511 toc01 440 TEMPERATURE TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR vs. CS CAPACITANCE TEMPERATURE TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA MAX6511 toc03 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 SERIES RESISTANCE (Ω) 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 Typical Operating Characteristics (VDD = +3.3V, CS = 2200pF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Low-Cost, Remote SOT Temperature Switches MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION MAX6511 MAX6512 MAX6513 1 1 VDD Power-Supply Input, +3.0V to +5.5V. Bypass VDD to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor. 2 2 GND Ground 3 3 HYST Hysteresis Selection. Hysteresis is 10°C for HYST = VDD, 5°C for HYST = GND. 4 — TOVER CMOS Active-Low Output (MAX6511) or Open-Drain Active-Low Output (MAX6512). TOVER goes low when the temperature exceeds the factoryprogrammed temperature threshold. This pin can only sink current in the MAX6512. — 4 TOVER CMOS Active-High Output (MAX6513). TOVER goes high when the temperature exceeds the factory-programmed temperature threshold. 5 5 DXN This pin connects to the negative (cathode) terminal of the external P-N sense junction. DXN must be connected to GND. 6 6 DXP This pin connects to the positive (anode) terminal of the external P-N sense junction. Detailed Description The MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 fully integrated temperature switches incorporate a precision bandgap reference, a conversion block, a current source, and a comparator (Figure 1). These devices use an external P-N junction as the temperature-sensing element. They steer bias currents through the external diode, measure the forward voltages, and compute the temperature using a precision chopper stabilized amplifier. Resistance values of less than 100Ω in series with the external sense junction will result in trip-point errors <1°C. The MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 provide noise immunity by integration and oversampling of the diode voltage, but good design practice includes routing the DXP and DXN lines away from noise sources, such as high-speed digital lines, switching regulators, inductors, and transformers. The DXP and DXN traces should be paired together and surrounded by ground plane whenever possible. In applications where the temperature changes rapidly, the measured temperature will be approximately equal to the average value of the temperature during the measurement period. The MAX6512 has an active-low, open-drain output structure that can only sink current. The MAX6511 has an activelow CMOS output structure, and the MAX6513 has an active-high CMOS output. The MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 are available with preset temperature thresholds from +45°C to +125°C in 10°C increments. DXP DXN BANDGAP TEMPERATURE CONVERSION COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ LATCH TOVER Low-Cost, Remote SOT Temperature Switches MANUFACTURER MODEL NUMBER Central Semiconductor (USA) CMPT3904 ON (USA) MMBT3904 Rohm Semiconductor (Japan) SST3904 Samsung (Korea) KST3904-TF Siemens (Germany) SMBT3904 Zetex (England) FMMT3904CT-ND Note: Transistors must be diode connected (base shorted to collector). Hysteresis Input The HYST pin is a CMOS-compatible input that selects hysteresis at either a high level (10°C for HYST = VDD) or a low level (5°C for HYST = GND). Hysteresis prevents the output from chattering when the temperature is near the trip point. The HYST pin must not float. The output asserts when the temperature exceeds the trip point and deasserts when the temperature falls back below the trip point minus the hysteresis. For example, if the trip point is 105°C, the output will assert at 105°C and will not deassert until temperature falls below 105°C minus the hysteresis (e.g., 95°C if 10°C hysteresis is chosen) (Figure 2). Applications Information Remote-Diode Selection TRIP TEMPERATURE TRIP TEMPERATURE HYSTERESIS TOVER (MAX6511) TIME Figure 2. Temperature Trip Threshold Hysteresis cate the manufacturer has good process controls and that the devices have consistent Vbe characteristics. The MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 can also measure the die temperature of CPUs and other integrated circuits having on-board temperature-sensing diodes. Use the monitor’s output to reset the µP, assert an interrupt, activate a cooling fan, or trigger an external alarm. Noise Filtering Capacitors A quality ceramic capacitor must be connected across the DXP/DXN inputs to maintain temperature threshold accuracy by filtering out noise. The capacitor should be located physically close to the DXP/DXN pins and should typically have a value of 2200pF. Larger capacitor values can cause temperature measurement errors. A 50% variation from the recommended capacitor value can cause up to ±1°C error. To ensure best accuracy, use a good-quality diodeconnected transistor. Suggested devices are listed in Table 1. Large power transistors are not recommended. Tight specifications for forward current gain indi- _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 Table 1. Sensor Transistor Manufacturers Low-Cost, Remote SOT Temperature Switches MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 Typical Operating Circuit 3.3V 2µF VDD µP DXP CS DXN HYST MAX6511 TOVER (TO MICROPROCESSOR FAN CONTROLLER, SHUTDOWN, ETC.) Device Marking Codes for SOT23-6 Package DEVICE CODE TEMPERATURE TRIP THRESHOLD (°C) DEVICE CODE TEMPERATURE TRIP THRESHOLD (°C) MAX6511UT045 AAOA 45 MAX6512UT095 AAOO 95 MAX6511UT055 AAOB 55 MAX6512UT105 AAOP 105 MAX6511UT065 AAOC 65 MAX6512UT115 AAOQ 115 MAX6511UT075 AAOD 75 MAX6512UT125 AAOR 125 MAX6511UT085 AAOE 85 MAX6513UT045 AAPD 45 MAX6511UT095 AAOF 95 MAX6513UT055 AAPE 55 MAX6511UT105 AAOG 105 MAX6513UT065 AAPF 65 MAX6511UT115 AAOH 115 MAX6513UT075 AAPG 75 MAX6511UT125 AAOI 125 MAX6513UT085 AAPH 85 MAX6512UT045 AAOJ 45 MAX6513UT095 AAPI 95 MAX6512UT055 AAOK 55 MAX6513UT105 AAPJ 105 MAX6512UT065 AAOL 65 MAX6513UT115 AAPK 115 MAX6512UT075 AAOM 75 MAX6513UT125 AAPL 125 MAX6512UT085 AAON 85 Chip Topography TRANSISTOR COUNT: 3300 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Cost, Remote SOT Temperature Switches 6LSOT.EPS PACKAGE OUTLINE, SOT-23, 6L 21-0058 F 1 1 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 _____________________ 7 © 2003 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. MAX6511/MAX6512/MAX6513 Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)