CYPRESS CY28551-3

CY28551-3
Universal Clock Generator for Intel, VIA and SIS®
Features
Compliant to Intel® CK505
Selectable CPU clock buffer type for Intel P4 or K8 selection
Selectable CPU frequencies
Universal clock to support Intel, SiS and VIA platform
0.7V Differential CPU clock for Intel CPU
3.3V Differential CPU clock for AMD K8
100-MHz differential SRC clocks
96-MHz differential dot clock
133-MHz Link clock
48-MHz USB clocks
33-MHz PCI clock
Block Diagram
CPU
SRC
SATA
PCI
REF
LINK
DOT96
24_48M
48M
x2
x6
x1
x6
x3
x2
x1
x1
x1
VDD_REF
REF[2:0]
PLL Reference
PLL1
CPU
VDD_CPU
CPUT[1:0]
CPUC[1:0]
VDD_PCIEX
Divider
PCIET [6:2]
PCIEC 6:2]
DOC[2:1]
FS[D:A]
VDD_SATA
SEL_P4_K8
PCIET0 /SATAT
PCIEC0 /SATAC
PLL2
PCIEX
Divider
Multiplexer
Controller
VDD_DOT
DOT96T/SATAT/LINK0
DOT96C/SATAC/LINK1
SEL[1:0]
PLL3
SATA
PLL4
Fixed
VDD_PCI
Divider
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43
*SEL0/ PCI5
VDD48
**SEL24_48 / 24_48M
**SEL1/48M
VSS48
VDDDOT
LINK0/DOT96T/SATAT
LINK1/DOT96C/SATAC
VSSDOT
VDDSATA
SATAT/PCIEXT0
SATAC/PCIEXC0
VSSSATA
NC
VDD_48
48M
VTTPWR_GD#/PD
CY28551-3
24_48M
SEL24_48
RESET_I#
SDATA
SCLK
42 Xout
41 VDDREF
40 SCLK
39 SDATA
38 VTTPWRG#/PD
37 CPUT0
36 CPUC0
35 VDDCPU
34 CPUT1
33 CPUC1
32 VSSCPU
31 **DOC2
30 VSSA
29 VDDA
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
PCI[6:0]
Divider
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
VSSPCIE
14.318-MHz
Crystal
RESET_I#/SRESET#
REF0/ **FSD
REF1 /**FSC
REF2/**MODE
VSSREF
Xin
Pin Configuration
PCI4/*SELP4_K8
VDDPCI
PC3/*FSB
PCI2/**FSA
VSSPCI
PCI1/PCIEREQ#A
PCI0/PCIEREQ#B
**DOC1
Xin
Xout
Dynamic Frequency Control
Dial-A-Frequency®
WatchDog Timer
Two Independent Overclocking PLLs
Low-voltage frequency select input
I2C support with readback capabilities
Ideal Lexmark Spread Spectrum profile for maximum
electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction
• 3.3V power supply
• 56-pin QFN packages
PCIEXT2
PCIEXC2
VDDPCIE
PCIEXT3
PCIEXC3
VSSPCIE
PCIEXT4
PCIEXC4
VDDPCIE
PCIEXC5
PCIEXT5
PCIEXC6/PCI_STP#
PCIEXT6/CPU_STP#
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
I2C
Logic
WDT
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
SRESET#
•
198 Champion Court
* Indicates internal pull-up
** indicates internal pull-down
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised August 03, 2006
CY28551-3
Pin Description
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
1
*SEL0/PCI5
I/O, PU 3.3V-tolerant input for output selection/33-MHz clock output. Refer to Figure 1 for
selection options.
Internal 150k pull-up
2
VDD48
3
**SEL24_48#/24_4 I/O, PD 3.3V-tolerant input for 24-MHz, 48-MHz selection/24_48MHz clock output. Internal
8M
150k pull-down
1 = 24 MHz, 0 = 48 MHz
Intel Type-3A output buffer
4
**SEL1/48MHz
5
VSS48
GND
Ground for outputs
6
VDDDOT
PWR
3.3V power supply for outputs
7
LINK0/DOT96T/SA
O,
Link output for VIA and SIS, Differential 96-MHz True clock and 100-MHz differential
TAT
SE/DiF True clock. The output was selected by SEL[0:1]
8
LINK1/DOT96C/SA
O,
Link output for VIA and SIS, Differential 96-MHz Complement clock output and
TAC
SE/DiF 100-MHz differential Complement clock. The output was selected by SEL[0:1]
9
VSSDOT
GND
Ground for outputs
10
VDDSATA
PWR
3.3V power supply for outputs
11
PCIEXT0/SATAT
O, DIF True differential SRC clock output/True differential SATA SRC clock output. Intel
type SR output buffer
12
PCIEXC0/SATAC/
O, DIF Complement differential SRC clock output/Complement differential SATA SRC clock
output. Intel type SR output buffer
PWR
3.3V power supply for outputs.
I/O, PD 3.3V-tolerant input for output selection/48-MHz clock output. Refer to Figure 1 for
selection options
Internal 150k pull-down
13
VSSSATA
GND
Ground for outputs
14
VSS
GND
Ground for outputs
15
PCIEXT2
O, DIF True 100-MHz Differential Serial reference clock. Intel type SR output buffer
16
PCIEXC2
O, DIF Complement 100-MHz Differential Serial reference clock. Intel type SR output buffer
17
VDDPCIE
18
PCIEXT3
O, DIF True 100-MHz Differential Serial reference clock. Intel type SR output buffer
19
PCIEXC3
O, DIF Complement 100-MHz Differential Serial reference clock. Intel type SR output buffer
20
VSSPCIE
21
PCIEXT4
O, DIF True 100-MHz Differential Serial reference clock. Intel type SR output buffer
22
PCIEXC4
O, DIF Complement 100-MHz Differential Serial reference clock. Intel type SR output buffer
23
VDDPCIE
24
PCIEXC5
25
PCIEXT5
O, DIF True100-MHz Differential Serial reference clock. Intel type SR output buffer
26
PCIEXC6/PCI_ST
OP#
I/O, DIF 3.3V-tolerant input for stopping PCI and SRC outputs/Complement 100-MHz Differential serial reference clocks.
The two multifunction pins are selected by MODE. Default PCIEX6. Intel type SR
output buffer
27
PCIEXT6/CPU_ST I/O, DIF 3.3V-tolerant input for stopping CPU outputs/True 100-MHz Differential serial
OP#
reference clocks.
The two multifunction pins are selected by MODE. Default PCIEX6. Intel type SR
output buffer
28
VSSPCIE
GND
Ground for outputs.
29
VDDA
PWR
3.3V power supply for PLL.
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
PWR
GND
PWR
3.3V power supply for outputs.
Ground for outputs.
3.3V power supply for outputs.
O, DIF Complement 100-MHz Differential Serial reference clock. Intel type SR output buffer
Page 2 of 29
CY28551-3
Pin Description (continued)
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
30
VSSA
GND
Ground for PLL.
31
**DOC2
I, PD
Dynamic Over Clocking pin
0 = normal, 1 = Frequency will be changed depend on DOC register. Internal 150k
pull-down.
32
VSSCPU
GND
Ground for outputs.
33
CPUC1
O, DIF Complement Differential CPU clock output.
Intel type SR output buffer.
34
CPUT1
O, DIF True Differential CPU clock output.
Intel type SR output buffer.
35
VDDCPU
36
CPUC0
O, DIF Complement Differential CPU clock output.
Intel type SR output buffer.
37
CPUT0
O, DIF True Differential CPU clock output.
Intel type SR output buffer.
38
VTT_PWRGD#/PD
PWR
I
39
SDATA
I/O
40
SCLK
I
41
VDDREF
42
XOUT
PWR
O
3.3V LVTTL input. This pin is a level-sensitive strobe used to latch the HW strapping
pin inputs. After asserting VTT_PWRGD# (active LOW), this pin becomes a
real-time input for asserting power-down (active HIGH)
SMBus compatible SDATA
SMBus compatible SCLOCK.
3.3V power supply for outputs.
14.318-MHz Crystal Output
43
XIN
44
VSSREF
45
**MODE/REF2
I/O, SE, 3.3V-tolerant input for selecting output/14.318-MHz REF clock output. Internal 150k
PD pull-down
0 = Desktop, 1 = Notebook
Intel Type-5 output buffer
46
**FSC/REF1
I/O,PD, 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/14.318-MHz REF clock output.
SE
Internal 150k pull-down
Intel Type-5 output buffer
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications.
47
**FSD/REF0
I/O,PD, 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/14.318-MHz REF clock output.
SE
Internal 150k pull-down
Intel Type-5 output buffer
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications.
48
RESET_I#/SRESE I/O, OD 3.3V-tolerant input for reset all of registers to default setting.
T#
3.3V LVTTL output for watchdog reset signal
49
**DOC1
50
**CLKREQ#B/PCI0 I/O,SE, 3.3V tolerant LVTTL input for Output enable of PCIEX 4,5 via register
PD selection/33-MHz clock output. Internal 150k pull-down
Intel Type-3A output buffer
51
**CLKREQ#A/PCI1 I/O,SE, 3.3V-tolerant LVTTL input for Output enable of PCIEX 6,7 via register
PD selection/33-MHz clock output. Internal 150K pull-down
Intel Type-3A output buffer
52
VSSPCI
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
I
3.3V power supply for outputs.
GND
I, PD
GND
14.318-MHz Crystal Input
Ground for outputs.
Dynamic Over Clocking pin
0 = normal, 1 = Frequency will be changed depend on DOC register. Internal 150k
pull-down
Ground for outputs.
Page 3 of 29
CY28551-3
Pin Description (continued)
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
53
**FSA/PCI2
I/O, PD 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/33-MHz clock output. Internal 150k
pull-down
Intel Type-3A output buffer
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications
54
*FSB/PCI3
I/O, PU 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/33-MHz clock output. Internal 150k
pull-up
Intel Type-3A output buffer
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications
55
VDDPCI
56
*SELP4_K8/PCI3
PWR
3.3V power supply for outputs.
I/O, PU 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU clock output buffer type selection/33-MHz clock output.
Internal 150k pull-up
Intel Type-3A output buffer
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications
0 = K8 CPU buffer type, 1=P4 CPU buffer type.
Frequency Select Pins (FS[D:A])
Host clock frequency selection is achieved by applying the
appropriate logic levels to FS_A, FS_B, FS_C, and FS_D
inputs prior to VTT_PWRGD# assertion (as seen by the clock
synthesizer). Upon VTT_PWRGD# being sampled LOW by
the clock chip (indicating processor VTT voltage is stable), the
clock chip samples the FS_A, FS_B, FS_C, and FS_D input
values. For all logic levels of FS_A, FS_B, FS_C, FS_D and
FS_E, VTT_PWRGD# employs a one-shot functionality in that
once a valid LOW on VTT_PWRGD# has been sampled, all
further VTT_PWRGD#, FS_A, FS_B, FS_C, and FS_D transitions will be ignored, except in test mode.
Serial Data Interface
To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer,
a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial
Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual
clock output buffers, can be individually enabled or disabled.
The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface
initialize to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore
use of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes
are normally made upon system initialization, if any are
required. The interface cannot be used during system
operation for power management functions.
Data Protocol
The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read,
block write, and block read operations from the controller. For
block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in
sequential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant
bit first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has
been transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the
system controller can access individually indexed bytes. The
offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code,
as described in Table 1.
Figure 1. CPU and SRC Frequency Select Tables
FSD
FSC
FSB
FSA
FSEL3 FSEL2 FSEL1 FSEL0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
CPU0
CPU1
SRC
LINK
PCI
266.667
133.333
200
166.667
333.333
100
400
200
266.667
133.333
200
166.667
333.333
100
400
200
266.667
133.333
200
166.667
333.333
100
400
250
266.667
133.333
200
166.667
333.333
100
400
250
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
66.6667
66.6667
66.6667
66.6667
66.6667
66.6667
66.6667
66.6667
133.333
133.333
133.333
133.333
133.333
133.333
133.333
133.333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
33.3333
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Frequency Table (ROM)
CPU PLL
Gear
CPU
CPU
CPU
VCO Constant
M
N
(G)
800
800
800
666.67
666.67
800
800
1000
800
800
800
666.67
666.67
800
800
1000
80
40
60
60
120
30
120
60
80
40
60
60
120
30
120
60
60
60
60
63
63
60
60
60
60
60
60
63
63
60
60
60
200
200
200
175
175
200
200
250
200
200
200
175
175
200
200
250
PCIE
VCO
SRC PLL
Gear
Constant
PCIE
M
PCIE
N
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
Page 4 of 29
CY28551-3
The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 2
while Table 3 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte
read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h).
Table 1. Command Code Definition
Bit
7
(6:0)
Description
0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation
Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be
'0000000'
Table 2. Block Read and Block Write Protocol
Block Write Protocol
Bit
1
8:2
Description
Start
Block Read Protocol
Bit
1
Slave address – 7 bits
8:2
Description
Start
Slave address – 7 bits
9
Write
9
Write
10
Acknowledge from slave
10
Acknowledge from slave
18:11
Command Code – 8 bits
18:11
Command Code – 8 bits
19
Acknowledge from slave
19
Acknowledge from slave
Byte Count – 8 bits
(Skip this step if I2C_EN bit set)
20
Repeat start
27:20
28
36:29
37
45:38
Acknowledge from slave
Data byte 1 – 8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Data byte 2 – 8 bits
46
Acknowledge from slave
....
Data Byte/Slave Acknowledges
....
Data Byte N – 8 bits
....
Acknowledge from slave
....
Stop
27:21
Slave address – 7 bits
28
Read = 1
29
Acknowledge from slave
37:30
38
46:39
47
55:48
Byte Count from slave – 8 bits
Acknowledge
Data byte 1 from slave – 8 bits
Acknowledge
Data byte 2 from slave – 8 bits
56
Acknowledge
....
Data bytes from slave/Acknowledge
....
Data Byte N from slave – 8 bits
....
NOT Acknowledge
....
Stop
Table 3. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol
Byte Write Protocol
Bit
1
8:2
Description
Start
Slave address – 7 bits
Byte Read Protocol
Bit
1
8:2
Description
Start
Slave address – 7 bits
9
Write
9
Write
10
Acknowledge from slave
10
Acknowledge from slave
18:11
Command Code – 8 bits
18:11
Command Code – 8 bits
19
Acknowledge from slave
19
Acknowledge from slave
20
Repeated start
27:20
Data byte – 8 bits
28
Acknowledge from slave
29
Stop
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
27:21
28
Slave address – 7 bits
Read
Page 5 of 29
CY28551-3
Table 3. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol (continued)
Byte Write Protocol
Bit
Byte Read Protocol
Description
Bit
29
37:30
Description
Acknowledge from slave
Data from slave – 8 bits
38
NOT Acknowledge
39
Stop
Control Registers
Byte 0: Control Register 0
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
Description
7
1
R/W
Reserved
6
1
R/W
PCIEX[T/C]6
PCIEX[T/C]6 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
5
1
R/W
PCIEX[T/C]5
PCIEX[T/C]5 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
4
1
R/W
PCIEX[T/C]4
PCIEX[T/C]4 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
3
1
R/W
PCIEX[T/C]3
PCIEX[T/C]3 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
2
1
R/W
PCIEX[T/C]2
PCIEX[T/C]2 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
1
1
R/W
Reserved
0
1
R/W
Reserved
Reserved
SATA/PCIEX[T/C]0 SATA/PCIEX[T/C]0 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
Byte 1: Control Register 1
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
Description
7
1
R/W
SATA/DOT96]
6
1
R/W
24_48M
24_48M Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
5
1
R/W
48M
48M Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
4
1
R/W
REF2
REF2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3
1
R/W
REF1
REF1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
2
1
R/W
REF0
REF0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1
1
R/W
CPU[T/C]1
CPU[T/C]1 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enabled
0
1
R/W
CPU[T/C]0
CPU[T/C]0 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enabled
SATA/DOT96Output Enable
0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable
Byte 2: Control Register 2
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
7
1
R/W
Reserved
Reserved
6
1
R/W
Reserved
Reserved
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Description
Page 6 of 29
CY28551-3
Byte 2: Control Register 2 (continued)
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
Description
5
1
R/W
PCI5
PCI5 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
4
1
R/W
PCI4
PCI4 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3
1
R/W
PCI3
PCI3 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
2
1
R/W
PCI2
PCI2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1
1
R/W
PCI1
PCI1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0
1
R/W
PCI0
PCI0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 3: Control Register 3
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
Description
7
1
R/W
LINK1
LINK1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
6
1
R/W
LINK0
LINKI0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
5
1
R/W
Reserved
Reserved
4
1
R/W
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
3
0
R/W
Reserved
2
1
R/W
PCI
33-MHz Output Drive Strength
0 = 2x, 1 = 1x
1
1
R/W
REF
REF Output Drive Strength
0 = 2x, 1 = 1x
0
0
R/W
48M, 24_48M
48-MHz and 24_48M Output Drive Strength
0 = 2x, 1 = 1x
Byte 4: Control Register 4
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
7
0
R/W
CPU1
Allow control of CPU1 with assertion of CPU_STP#
0 = Free Running
1 = Stopped with CPU_STP#
6
0
R/W
CPU0
Allow control of CPU0 with assertion of CPU_STP#
0 = Free Running
1= Stopped with CPU_STP#
5
0
R/W
Reserved
4
0
R/W
PCIEX
3
0
R/W
FSEL_D
2
0
R/W
FSEL_C
1
0
R/W
FSEL_B
0
0
R/W
FSEL_A
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Description
Reserved
Allow control of PCIEX with assertion of PCI_STP#
0 = Free Running
1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
SW Frequency selection bits. See Figure 1.
Page 7 of 29
CY28551-3
Byte 5: Control Register 5
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
Description
7
0
R/W
CPU_SS1
6
0
R/W
CPU_SS0
CPU (PLL1) Spread Spectrum Selection
00: –0.5% (peak to peak)
01: ±0.25% (peak to peak)
10: –1.0% (peak to peak)
11: ±0.5% (peak to peak)
5
0
R/W
CPU_SS_OFF
4
0
R/W
PCIE_SS0
3
0
R/W
PCIE_SS_OFF
PLL2 (PCIEPLL) Spread Spectrum Enable
0: SRC spread off, 1: SRC spread on.
2
0
R/W
SATA_SS_OFF
PLL3 (SATAPLL) Spread Spectrum Enable
0 = Spread off, 1 = Spread on
1
HW
R/W
SEL24_48
24M/48-MHz output selection
0 = 48 MHz, 1 = 24 MHz
0
0
R/W
Reserved
Reserved
PLL1 (CPUPLL) Spread Spectrum Enable
0 = Spread off, 1 = Spread on.
PLL2 (PCIEPLL) Spread Spectrum Selection
0: –0.5% (peak to peak)
0: –1.0% (peak to peak)
Byte 6: Control Register 6
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
7
0
R/W
SW_RESET
Description
6
0
R/W
Reserved
5
0
R/W
FIX_LINK_PCI
4
HW
R
FSD
FSD Reflects the value of the FSD pin sampled on power-up. 0 = FSD
was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion.
3
HW
R
FSC
FSC Reflects the value of the FSC pin sampled on power-up. 0 = FSC
was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion.
2
HW
R
FSB
FSB Reflects the value of the FSB pin sampled on power-up 0 = FSB was
LOW during VTT_PWRGD# assertion.
1
HW
R
FSA
FSA Reflects the value of the FSA pin sampled on power-up. 0 = FSA was
LOW during VTT_PWRGD# assertion
0
HW
R
POWERGOOD
Software Reset.
When set, the device will assert a reset signal on SRESET# upon
completion of the block/word/byte write that set it. After asserting and
deasserting the SRESET# this bit will self clear (set to 0).
Reserved
LINK and PCI clock source selection
0 = PLL2(SRCPLL), 1 = PLL3 (SATAPLL)
Power Status bit:
0 = Internal power or Internal resets are NOT valid
1 = Internal power and Internal resets are valid
Read only Bit 7 sets to 0 when Bit 7 =0
Byte 7: Vendor ID
Bit
@Pup
Type
7
0
R
Revision Code Bit 3 Revision Code Bit 3
Name
6
0
R
Revision Code Bit 2 Revision Code Bit 2
5
0
R
Revision Code Bit 1 Revision Code Bit 1
4
0
R
Revision Code Bit 0 Revision Code Bit 0
3
1
R
Vendor ID Bit 3
Vendor ID Bit 3
2
0
R
Vendor ID Bit 2
Vendor ID Bit 2
1
0
R
Vendor ID Bit 1
Vendor ID Bit 1
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Description
Page 8 of 29
CY28551-3
Byte 7: Vendor ID (continued)
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
0
0
R
Vendor ID Bit 0
Description
Vendor ID Bit 0
Byte 8: Control Register 8
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
7
0
R/W
RESERVED
Description
6
0
R/W
CR1_PCIEX6
PCIEX[T/C]6 CLKREQ#A Control
1 = PCIEX [T/C]6 stoppable by CLKREQ#A pin
0 = Free running
5
0
R/W
CR1_PCIEX5
PCIEX[T/C]5 CLKREQ#B Control
1 = PCIEX [T/C]5 stoppable by CLKREQ#B pin
0 = Free running
4
0
R/W
CR1_PCIEX4
PCIEX[T/C]4 CLKREQ#B Control
1 = PCIEX [T/C]4 stoppable by CLKREQ#B pin
0 = Free running
3
0
R/W
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
2
0
R/W
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
1
0
R/W
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
0
0
R/W
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
RESERVED, Set = 0
Byte 9: Control Register 9
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
Description
7
0
R/W
DF3_N8
The DF3_N[8:0] will be used to configure CPU frequency for Dynamic
Frequency. DOC[1:2] =11
6
0
R/W
DF2_N8
The DF2_N[8:0] will be used to configure CPU frequency for Dynamic
Frequency. DOC[1:2] =10
5
0
R/W
DF1_N8
The DF1_N[8:0] will be used to configure CPU frequency for Dynamic
Frequency. DOC[1:2] =01
4
0
R/W
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
3
0
R/W
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
2
0
R/W
SMSW_Bypass
1
0
R/W
SMSW_SEL
Smooth switch select
0: select CPU_PLL
1: select SRC_PLL.
0
0
R/W
RESERVED
RESERVED, Set = 0
Smooth switch Bypass
0: Activate SMSW block
1: Bypass and de-activate SMSW block.
Byte 10: Control Register 10
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
7
0
R/W
DF1_N7
6
0
R/W
DF1_N6
5
0
R/W
DF1_N5
4
0
R/W
DF1_N4
3
0
R/W
DF1_N3
2
0
R/W
DF1_N2
1
0
R/W
DF1_N1
0
0
R/W
DF1_N0
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Description
The DF1_N[8:0] will be used to configure CPU frequency for Dynamic
Frequency. DOC[1:2] =01.
Page 9 of 29
CY28551-3
Byte 11: Control Register 11
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
7
0
R/W
DF2_N7
6
0
R/W
DF2_N6
5
0
R/W
DF2_N5
4
0
R/W
DF2_N4
3
0
R/W
DF2_N3
2
0
R/W
DF2_N2
1
0
R/W
DF2_N1
0
0
R/W
DF2_N0
Description
The DF2_N[8:0] will be used to configure CPU frequency for Dynamic
Frequency. DOC[1:2] =10
Byte 12: Control Register 12
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
7
0
R/W
DF3_N7
6
0
R/W
DF3_N6
5
0
R/W
DF3_N5
4
0
R/W
DF3_N4
3
0
R/W
DF3_N3
2
0
R/W
DF3_N2
1
0
R/W
DF3_N1
0
0
R/W
DF3_N0
Description
The DF3_N[8:0] will be used to configure CPU frequency for Dynamic
Frequency. DOC[1:2] =11
Byte 13: Control Register 13
Bit
@Pup
Type
7
0
R/W
Name
Description
6
0
R/W
Timer_SEL
Timer_SEL selects the WD reset function at the SRESET pin when WD
times out.
0 = Reset and Reload Recovery_Frequency
1 = Only Reset
5
1
R/W
Time_Scale
Time_Scale allows selection of WD time scale
0 = 294 ms 1 = 2.34 s
4
0
R/W
WD_Alarm
WD_Alarm is set to “1” when the watchdog times out. It is reset to “0” when
the system clears the WD_TIMER time stamp.
Recovery_Frequency This bit allows selection of the frequency setting that the clock will be
restored to once the system is rebooted
0: Use HW settings, 1: Recovery N[8:0]
3
0
R/W
WD_TIMER2
2
0
R/W
WD_TIMER1
1
0
R/W
WD_TIMER0
0
0
R/W
WD_EN
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Watchdog timer time stamp selection
000: Reserved (test mode)
001: 1 * Time_Scale
010: 2 * Time_Scale
011: 3 * Time_Scale
100: 4 * Time_Scale
101: 5 * Time_Scale
110: 6 * Time_Scale
111: 7 * Time_Scale
Watchdog timer enable, when the bit is asserted, Watchdog timer is
triggered and time stamp of WD_Timer is loaded
0 = Disable, 1 = Enable
Page 10 of 29
CY28551-3
Byte 14: Control Register 14
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
Description
If Prog_CPU_EN is set, the values programmed in CPU_DAF_N[8:0] and
CPU_DAF_M[6:0] will be used to determine the CPU output frequency.
The setting of the FS_Override bit determines the frequency ratio for CPU
and other output clocks. When it is cleared, the same frequency ratio
stated in the Latched FS[E:A] register will be used. When it is set, the
frequency ratio stated in the FSEL[3:0] register will be used.
7
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_N7
6
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_N6
5
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_N5
4
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_N4
3
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_N3
2
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_N2
1
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_N1
0
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_N0
Byte 15: Control Register 15
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
Description
7
0
6
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_N8
R/W
CPU_DAF_M6
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_M5
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_M4
3
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_M3
If Prog_CPU_EN is set, the values programmed in CPU_DAF_N[8:0] and
CPU_DAF_M[6:0] will be used to determine the CPU output frequency.
The setting of the FS_Override bit determines the frequency ratio for CPU
and other output clocks. When it is cleared, the same frequency ratio
stated in the Latched FS[E:A] register will be used. When it is set, the
frequency ratio stated in the FSEL[3:0] register will be used.
5
4
2
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_M2
1
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_M1
0
0
R/W
CPU_DAF_M0
Byte 16: Control Register 16
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
Description
7
0
R/W
PCIE_DAF_N7
6
0
R/W
PCIE_DAF_N6
The PCIE_DAF_N[8:0] will be used to configure PCIE frequency for Dial-A
Frequency
5
0
R/W
PCIE_DAF_N5
4
0
R/W
PCIE_DAF_N4
3
0
R/W
PCIE_DAF_N3
2
0
R/W
PCIE_DAF_N2
1
0
R/W
PCIE_DAF_N1
0
0
R/W
PCIE_DAF_N0
Byte 17: Control Register 17
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
7
0
R/W
Recovery N7
Watchdog Recovery Bit
6
0
R/W
Recovery N6
Watchdog Recovery Bit
5
0
R/W
Recovery N5
Watchdog Recovery Bit
4
0
R/W
Recovery N4
Watchdog Recovery Bit
3
0
R/W
Recovery N3
Watchdog Recovery Bit
2
0
R/W
Recovery N2
Watchdog Recovery Bit
1
0
R/W
Recovery N1
Watchdog Recovery Bit
0
0
R/W
Recovery N0
Watchdog Recovery Bit
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Description
Page 11 of 29
CY28551-3
Byte 18: Control Register 18
Bit
@Pup
Type
Name
7
0
R/W
PCIE_N8
Description
6
0
R/W
FS[D:A]
FS_Override
0 = Select operating frequency by FS(D:A) input pins
1 = Select operating frequency by FSEL_(3:0) settings
5
0
R/W
DF_EN
Dynamic Frequency for CPU frequency Enable
0 = Disable, 1 = Enable
4
0
R/W
RESET_I_EN
3
0
R/W
Prog_PCIE_EN
Programmable SRC frequency enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled.
2
0
R/W
Prog_CPU_EN
Programmable CPU frequency enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled.
1
0
R/W
Watchdog Autorecovery
Watchdog Autorecovery Mode
0 = Disable (Manual), 1= Enable (Auto)
0
0
R/W
Recovery N8
PCI-E Dial-A-Frequency Bit N8
RESET_I# Enable
0: Disable, 1: Enable.
Watchdog Recovery Bit
Table 4. Crystal Recommendations
Frequency
(Fund)
Cut
Loading Load Cap
Drive
(max.)
Shunt Cap
(max.)
Motional
(max.)
Tolerance
(max.)
Stability
(max.)
Aging
(max.)
14.31818 MHz
AT
Parallel
0.1 mW
5 pF
0.016 pF
35 ppm
30 ppm
5 ppm
20 pF
Crystal Recommendations
Figure 2. Crystal Capacitive Clarification
The CY28551-3 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal.
Substituting a series resonance crystal will cause the
CY28551-3 to operate at the wrong frequency and violate the
ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300-ppm
frequency shift between series and parallel crystals due to
incorrect loading.
Crystal Loading
Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm performance. To realize low ppm performance, the total capacitance
the crystal will see must be considered to calculate the appropriate capacitive loading (CL).
Figure 2 shows a typical crystal configuration using the two
trim capacitors. An important clarification for the following
discussion is that the trim capacitors are in series with the
crystal not parallel. It’s a common misconception that load
capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and should be
approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal.
This is not true.
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Calculating Load Capacitors
In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace
capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to
correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously,
the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the
crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the
crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance
(CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in
series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be
calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides.
Page 12 of 29
CY28551-3
Dynamic Frequency
Figure 3. Crystal Loading Example
Dynamic Frequency - Dynamic Frequency (DF) is a technique
to increase CPU frequency or SRC frequency dynamically
from any starting value. The user selects the starting point,
either by HW, FSEL, or DAF, then enables DF. After that, DF
will dynamically change as determined by DF-N registers.
Clock Chip
Ci2
Ci1
DF Pin - There are two pins to be used for Dynamic Frequency
(DF). When used as DF, these two pins will map to four DF-N
registers that correspond to different “N” values for Dynamic
Frequency. Any time there is a change in DF, it should load the
new value.
Pin
3 to 6p
X2
X1
Cs1
Cs2
Trace
2.8 pF
XTAL
Ce1
Ce2
Trim
33 pF
Load Capacitance (each side)
Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci)
Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal)
=
1
1
( Ce1 + Cs1
+ Ci1 +
00
Original Frequency
01
DF1_N
10
DF2_N
11
DF3_N
Dial-A-Frequency (CPU & PCIEX)
This feature allows the user to over clock their system by
slowly stepping up the CPU or SRC frequency. When the
programmable output frequency feature is enabled, the CPU
and SRC frequencies are determined by the following
equation:
Fcpu = G * N/M or Fcpu=G2 * N, where G2 = G/M.
1
Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2
)
CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance
CLe ........................................ Actual loading seen by crystal
using standard value trim capacitors
Ce .................................................... External trim capacitors
Cs.............................................. Stray capacitance (terraced)
Ci ........................................................... Internal capacitance
(lead frame, bond wires etc.)
Multifunction Pin Selection
In CY28551-3, some of the pins can provide different types of
frequency, depending on the SEL[1:0] HW strapping pin
setting, to support different chipset vendors. The configuration
is shown as follows:
SEL[1:0]
LINK/DOT/SA
TA
SATA/PCIE
Platform
00
LINK
SATA
SIS
01
DOT
SATA
Intel W/Gfx
10
LINK
PCIEX
VIA
11
SATA
PCIEX
Intel
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
DOC N register
DF_EN bit - This bit enables the DF mode. By default, it is not
set. When set, the operating frequency is determined by
DF[2:0] pins. Default = 0, (No DF)
Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor
values for Ce1 and Ce2.
CLe
DOC[2:1]
“N” and “M” are the values programmed in Programmable
Frequency Select N-Value Register and M-Value Register,
respectively. “G” stands for the PLL Gear Constant, which is
determined by the programmed value of FS[E:A]. See
Figure 1 for the Gear Constant for each Frequency selection.
The PCI Express only allows user control of the N register, the
M value is fixed and documented in Figure 1.
In this mode, the user writes the desired N and M value into
the DAF I2C registers. The user cannot change only the M
value and must change both the M and the N values at the
same time, if they require a change to the M value. The user
may change only the N value if required.
Associated Register Bits
CPU_DAF Enable – This bit enables CPU DAF mode. By
default, it is not set. When set, the operating frequency is
determined by the values entered into the CPU_DAF_N
register. Note: the CPU_DAF_N and M register must contain
valid values before CPU_DAF is set. Default = 0, (No DAF).
CPU_DAF_N – There are nine bits (for 512 values) to linearly
change the CPU frequency (limited by VCO range). Default =
0, (0000). The allowable values for N are detailed in the
frequency select table in Figure 1.
CPU DAF M – There are 7 bits (for 128 values) to linearly
change the CPU frequency (limited by VCO range). Default =
0, the allowable values for M are detailed in the frequency
select table in Figure 1.
Page 13 of 29
CY28551-3
SRC_DAF Enable – This bit enables SRC DAF mode. By
default, it is not set. When set, the operating frequency is
determined by the values entered into the SRC_DAF_N
register. Note: the SRC_DAF_N register must contain valid
values before SRC_DAF is set. Default = 0, (No DAF).
It is not recommended to enable over-clocking and change the
N values of both PLLs in the same SMBUS block write and use
smooth switch mechanism on spread spectrum on/off.
SRC_DAF_N – There are nine bits (for 512 values) to linearly
change the CPU frequency (limited by VCO range). Default =
0, (0000). The allowable values for N are detailed in the
frequency select table in Figure 1.
The Watchdog timer is used in the system in conjunction with
overclocking. It is used to provide a reset to a system that has
hung up due to overclocking the CPU and the Front side bus.
The watchdog is enabled by the user and if the system
completes its checkpoints, the system will clear the timer.
However, when the timer runs out, there will be a reset pulse
generated on the SRESET# pin for 20 ms that is used to reset
the system.
Recovery – The recovery mechanism during CPU DAF when
the system locks up and the watchdog timer is enabled is
determined by the “Watchdog Recovery Mode” and
“Watchdog Auto recovery Enable” bits. The possible recovery
methods are (A) Auto, (B) Manual (by Recovery N), (C) HW,
and (D) No recovery - just send reset signal.
Watchdog Timer
Software Frequency Select
When the Watchdog is enabled (WD_EN = 1) the Watchdog
timer will start counting down from a value of Watchdog_timer
* time scale. If the Watchdog timer reaches 0 before the
WD_EN bit is cleared then it will assert the SRESET# signal
and set the Watchdog Alarm bit to 1.
This mode allows the user to select the CPU output
frequencies using the Software Frequency select bits in the
SMBUS register.
To use the watchdog the SRESET# pin must be enabled by
SRESET_EN pin being sampled LOW by VTTPWRGD#
assertion during system boot up.
There is no recovery mode for SRC Dial a frequency.
FSEL – There will be four bits (for 16 combinations) to select
predetermined CPU frequencies from a table. The table selections are detailed in Figure 1.
FS_Override – This bit allows the CPU frequency to be
selected from HW or FSEL settings. By default, this bit is not
set and the CPU frequency is selected by HW. When this bit
is set, the CPU frequency is selected by the FSEL bits. Default
= 0.
Recovery – The recovery mechanism during FSEL when the
system locks up is determined by the “Watchdog Recovery
Mode” and “Watchdog Auto recovery Enable” bits. The only
possible recovery method is to Hardware Settings. Auto
recovery or manual recovery can cause a wrong output
frequency because the output divider may have changed with
the selected CPU frequency and these recovery methods will
not recover the original output divider setting.
Smooth Switching
The device contains 1 smooth switch circuit that is shared by
the CPU PLL and SRC PLL. The smooth switch circuit ensures
that when the output frequency changes by overclocking, the
transition from the old frequency to the new frequency is a
slow, smooth transition containing no glitches. The rate of
change of output frequency when using the smooth switch
circuit is less than 1 MHz/0.667 µs. The frequency overshoot
and undershoot will be less than 2%.
The Smooth Switch circuit can be assigned auto or manual. In
Auto mode, clock generator will assign smooth switch
automatically when the PLL will do overclocking. For manual
mode, the smooth switch circuit can be assign to either PLL
via Smbus. By default the smooth switch circuit is set to auto
mode. Either PLL can still be over-clocked when it does not
have control of the smooth switch circuit but it is not
guaranteed to transition to the new frequency without large
frequency glitches.
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
At any point if during the Watchdog timer countdown, if the
time stamp or Watchdog timer bits are changed the timer will
reset and start counting down from the new value.
After the Reset pulse, the watchdog will stay inactive until
either:
1. A new time stamp or watchdog timer value is loaded.
2. The WD_EN bit is cleared and then set again.
Watchdog Register Bits
The following register bits are associated with the Watchdog
timer:
Watchdog Enable – This bit (by default) is not set, which
disables the Watchdog. When set, the Watchdog is enabled.
Also, when there is a transition from LOW to HIGH, the timer
reloads. Default = 0, disable
Watchdog Timer – There will be three bits (for seven combinations) to select the timer value. Default = 000, the value '000'
is a reserved test mode.
Watchdog Alarm – This bit is a flag and when it is set, it
indicates that the timer has expired. This bit is not set by
default. When the bit is set, the user is allowed to clear. Default
= 0.
Watchdog Time Scale – This bit selects the multiplier. When
this bit is not set, the multiplier will be 250 ms. When set (by
default), the multiplier will be 3s. Default = 1
Watchdog Reset Mode – This selects the Watchdog Reset
Mode. When this bit is not set (by default), the Watchdog will
send a reset pulse and reload the recovery frequency depends
on Watchdog Recovery Mode setting. When set, it just send a
reset pulse.Default = 0, Reset & Recover Frequency.
Watchdog Recovery Mode – This bit selects the location to
recover from. One option is to recover from the HW settings
(already stored in SMBUS registers for readback capability)
and the second is to recover from a register called “Recovery
N”. Default = 0 (Recover from the HW setting)
Page 14 of 29
CY28551-3
Watchdog Autorecovery Enable – This bit by default is set and
the recovered values are automatically written into the
“Watchdog Recovery Register” and reloaded by the Watchdog
function. When this bit is not set, the user is allowed to write to
the “Watchdog Recovery Register”. The value stored in the
“Watchdog Recovery Register” will be used for recovery.
Default = 1, Autorecovery.
Watchdog Recovery Register – This is a nine-bit register to
store the watchdog N recovery value. This value can be written
by the Auto recovery or User depending on the state of the
“Watchdog Auto Recovery Enable bit”.
Watchdog Recovery Modes
There are three operating modes that require Watchdog
recovery. The modes are Dial-A-Frequency (DAF), Dynamic
Clocking (DF), or Frequency Select. There are 4 different
recovery modes: the following sections list the operating mode
and the recovery mode associated with it.
Recover to Hardware M, N, O
When this recovery mode is selected, in the event of a
Watchdog timeout, the original M, N, and O values that were
latched by the HW FSEL pins at chip boot-up should be
reloaded.
Autorecovery
When this recovery mode is selected, in the event of a
Watchdog timeout, the M and N values stored in the Recovery
M and N registers should be reloaded. The current values of
M and N will be latched into the internal recovery M and N
registers by the WD_EN bit being set.
Manual Recovery
When this recovery mode is selected, in the event of a
Watchdog timeout, the N value as programmed by the user in
the N recovery register, and the M value that is stored in the
Recovery M register (not accessible by the user) should be
restored. The current M value should be latched M recovery
register by the WD_EN bit being set.
No Recovery
If no recovery mode is selected, in the event of a Watchdog
time out, the device should just assert the SRESET# and keep
the current values of M and N
Software Reset
Software reset is a reset function that is used to send out a
pulse from the SRESET# pin. It is controlled by the
SW_RESET enable register bit. Upon completion of the
byte/word/block write in which the SW_RESET bit was set, the
device will send a RESET pulse on the SRESET# pin. The
duration of the SRESET# pulse should be the same as the
duration of the SRESET# pulse after a Watchdog timer time
out.
After the SRESET# pulse is asserted the SW_RESET bit
should be automatically cleared by the device.
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
PD Clarification
The VTT_PWRGD#/PD pin is a dual-function pin. During initial
power-up, the pin functions as VTT_PWRGD#. Once
VTT_PWRGD# has been sampled LOW by the clock chip, the
pin assumes PD functionality. The PD pin is an asynchronous
active HIGH input used to shut off all clocks cleanly prior to
shutting off power to the device. This signal needs to be
synchronized internal to the device prior to powering down the
clock synthesizer. PD is also an asynchronous input for
powering up the system. When PD is asserted HIGH, all clocks
need to be driven to a LOW value and held prior to turning off
the VCOs and the crystal oscillator
PD Assertion
When PD is sampled HIGH by two consecutive rising edges
of CPUC, all single-ended outputs must be held LOW on their
next HIGH-to-LOW transition and differential clocks must held
HIGH or tri-stated (depending on the state of the control
register drive mode bit) on the next diff clock# HIGH-to-LOW
transition within 4 clock periods. When the SMBus PD drive
mode bit corresponding to the differential (CPU, SRC, and
DOT) clock output of interest is programmed to '0', the clock
output must be held with “Diff clock” pin driven HIGH at 2 x Iref,
and “Diff clock#” tri-state. If the control register PD drive mode
bit corresponding to the output of interest is programmed to
“1”, then both the “Diff clock” and the “Diff clock#” are tri-state.
Note Figure 4 shows CPUT = 133 MHz and PD drive mode =
'1' for all differential outputs. This diagram and description is
applicable to valid CPU frequencies 100, 133, 166, and 200
MHz. In the event that PD mode is desired as the initial
power-on state, PD must be asserted HIGH in less than 10 µs
after asserting Vtt_PwrGd#.
PD Deassertion
The power-up latency needs to be less than 1.8 ms. This is the
time from the deassertion of the PD pin or the ramping of the
power supply until the time that stable clocks are output from
the clock chip. All differential outputs stopped in a tri-state
condition resulting from power-down must be driven HIGH in
less than 300 µs of PD deassertion to a voltage greater than
200 mV. After the clock chip's internal PLL is powered up and
locked, all outputs are to be enabled within a few clock cycles
of each other. Figure 5 is an example showing the relationship
of clocks coming up. Unfortunately, we can not show all
possible combinations, designers need to insure that from the
first active clock output to the last takes no more than two full
PCI clock cycles.
CPU_STP# Clarification
The CPU_STP# signal is an active low input used for cleanly
stopping and starting the CPU outputs while the rest of the
clock generator continues to function. Note that the assertion
and de-assertion of this signal is absolutely asynchronous.
CPU_STP# Assertion
The CPU_STP# signal is an active low input used for
synchronous stopping and starting the CPU output clocks
while the rest of the clock generator continues to function.
When the CPU_STP# pin is asserted, all CPU outputs that are
set with the SMBus configuration to be stoppable via assertion
of CPU_STP# will be stopped after being sampled by 2-6
rising edges of the internal CPUC clock. The final state of the
Page 15 of 29
CY28551-3
Figure 4. PD Assertion Timing Waveform
PD
C PU T, 133M H z
C PU C , 133M H z
SRC T 100M H z
SRC C 100M H z
L IN K
U SB , 48M H z
DO T96T
D O T96C
P C I, 3 3 M H z
REF
Figure 5. PD Deassertion Timing Waveform
T s ta b le
< 1 .8 m s
PD
C PU T, 133M H z
C PU C , 133M H z
SR C T 100M H z
SR C C 100M H z
L IN K
U SB, 48M H z
D O T96T
D O T96C
P C I, 3 3 M H z
REF
T d r iv e _ P W R D N #
<300 µs, > 200 m V
stopped CPU clock is Low due to tristate, both CPUT and
CPUC outputs will not be driven.
PU_STP# De-Assertion
The de-assertion of the CPU_STP# signal will cause all CPU
outputs that were stopped to resume normal operation in a
synchronous manner. Synchronous manner meaning that no
short or stretched clock pulses will be produce when the clock
resumes. The maximum latency from the de-assertion to
active outputs is between 2-6 CPU clock periods (2 clocks are
shown). If the control register tristate bit corresponding to the
output of interest is programmed to '1', then the stopped CPU
outputs will be driven high within 10ns of CPU_Stop#
de-assertion to a voltage greater than 200mV
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
PCI_STP# Clarification
The PCI_STP# signal is an active low input used for cleanly
stopping and starting the PCI and PCIEX outputs while the rest
of the clock generator continues to function. The PCIF and
PCIEX clocks are special in that they can be programmed to
ignore PCI_STP# by setting the register bit corresponding to
the output of interest to free running. Outputs set to free
running will ignore both the PCI_STP# pin.
PCI_STP# Assertion
The impact of asserting the PCI_STP# signal will be the
following. The clock chip is to sample the PCI_STP# signal on
a rising edge of PCIF clock. After detecting the PCI_STP#
assertion low, all PCI and stoppable PCIF clocks will latch low
Page 16 of 29
CY28551-3
on their next high to low transition. After the PCI clocks are
latched low, the stoppable PCIEX clocks will latch to low due
to tristate as show below. The one PCI clock latency as shown
is critical to system functionality, any violation of this may result
in system failure. The Tsu_pci_stp# is the setup time required
by the clock generator to correctly sample the PCI_STP#
assertion, this time is 10 ns minimum.
PCI_STP# De-Assertion
The de-assertion of the PCI_STP# signal is to function as
follows. The de-assertion of the PCI_STP# signal is to be
sampled on the rising edge of the PCIF free running clock
domain. After detecting PCI_STP# de-assertion, all PCI,
stoppable PCIF and Stoppable PCIEX clocks will resume in a
glitch free manner. The PCI and PCIEX clock resume latency
should exactly match the 1 PCI clock latency required for
PCI_STP# entry. The stoppable PCIEX clocks must be driven
high within 15ns of PCI_STP# de-assertion. The drawing
below shows the appropriate relationship. The Tsu_cpu_stp#
is the setup time required by the clock generator to correctly
sample the PCI_STP# de-assertion, this time is 10 ns
minimum.
CLKREQ# Clarification
The CLKREQ# signals are active low input used for clean
stopping and starting selected SRC outputs. The outputs
controlled by CLKREQ# are determined by the settings in
register bytes 10 and 11. The CLKREQ# signal is a
de-bounced signal in that its state must remain unchanged
during two consecutive rising edges of DIFC to be recognized
as a valid assertion or de-assertion. (The assertion and
de-assertion of this signal is absolutely asynchronous)
CLKREQ# Assertion
All differential outputs that were stopped are to resume normal
operation in a glitch free manner. The maximum latency from
the de-assertion to active outputs is between 2-6 PCIEX clock
periods (2 clocks are shown) with all CLKREQ# outputs
resuming simultaneously. If the CLKREQ# drive mode is
tristate, the all stopped PCIEX outputs must be driven high
within 10 ns of CLKREQ# de-assertion to a voltage greater
than 200mV
CLKREQ# De-Assertion
The impact of asserting the CLKREQ# pins is all DIF outputs
that are set in the control registers to stoppable via assertion
of CLKREQ# are to be stopped after their next transition.
When the control register CLKREQ# drive mode bit is
programmed to '0', the final state of all stopped PCIEX signals
is PCIEXT clock = High and PCIEXC = Low. There is to be no
change to the output drive current values, SRCT will be driven
high with a current value equal 6 x Iref, When the control
register CLKREQ# drive mode bit is programmed to '1', the
final state of all stopped DIF signals is low, both PCIEXT clock
and PCIEXC clock outputs will not be driven.
Figure 6. CPU_STP# Assertion Timing waveform
CPU_STP#
CPUT
CPUC
Figure 7. CPU_STP# De-Assertion
CPU_STP#
CPUT
CPUC
C P U T In t e r n a l
C P U C In t e r n a l
T d r iv e _ C P U _ S T P # , 1 0 n S > 2 0 0 m V
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Page 17 of 29
CY28551-3
Figure 8. PCI_STP# Assertion
P C I_ S T P #
Tsu _ p c i_ stp # >
1 0 ns
P C I_ F
PC I
P C IE X 1 00 M H z
Figure 9. PCI_STP# De-Assertion
Tdrive_PCIEX <15 ns
PCI_STP#
PCI_F
PCI
PCIEX 100MHz
Figure 10. CLKREQ# De-Assertion
PE_REQ#
PCIEXT(free running)
PCIEXC(free running)
PCIEXT(stoppable)
Tdrive_PE_REQ# < 10ns
PCIEXC(stoppable)
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Page 18 of 29
CY28551-3
Figure 11. VTT_PWRGD# Timing Diagram
S2
S1
VTT_PWRGD# = Low
Delay >
0.25 ms
Sample
Inputs straps
VDD_A = 2.0V
Wait for <1.8 ms
S0
S3
Power Off
Normal
Operation
VDD_A = off
Enable Outputs
VTT_PWRGD# = toggle
Figure 12. VTT_PWRGD# Timing Diagram
FS_[D:A]
VTT_PWRGD#
PWRGD_VRM
0.2-0.3 ms
Delay
VDD Clock Gen
Clock State
Clock Outputs
Clock VCO
State 0
Wait for
VTT_PWRGD#
State 1
State 2
Off
Off
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Device is not affected,
VTT_PWRGD# is ignored
Sample Sels
State 3
On
On
Page 19 of 29
CY28551-3
Absolute Maximum Conditions
Parameter
Description
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
VDD
Core Supply Voltage
–0.5
4.6
V
VDD_A
Analog Supply Voltage
–0.5
4.6
V
VIN
Input Voltage
Relative to VSS
–0.5
VDD + 0.5
VDC
TS
Temperature, Storage
Non-functional
–65
150
°C
TA
Temperature, Operating Ambient
Functional
0
70
°C
TJ
Temperature, Junction
Functional
–
150
°C
ØJC
Dissipation, Junction to Case
Mil-STD-883E Method 1012.1
–
20
°C/W
ØJA
Dissipation, Junction to Ambient
JEDEC (JESD 51)
–
60
°C/W
ESDHBM
ESD Protection (Human Body Model)
MIL-STD-883, Method 3015
–
V
UL-94
Flammability Rating
At 1/8 in.
MSL
Moisture Sensitivity Level
2000
V–0
1
Multiple Supplies: The voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. Power supply sequencing is NOT required.
DC Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Description
Condition
All VDDs
3.3V Operating Voltage
3.3 ± 5%
VILI2C
Input Low Voltage
SDATA, SCLK
VIHI2C
Input High Voltage
SDATA, SCLK
VIL_FS
FS_[A:D] Input Low Voltage
VIH_FS
FS_[A:D] Input High Voltage
VIL
3.3V Input Low Voltage
Min.
Max.
Unit
3.135
3.465
V
–
1.0
V
2.2
–
V
VSS – 0.3
0.35
V
0.7
VDD + 0.5
V
VSS – 0.3
0.8
V
VIH
3.3V Input High Voltage
2.0
VDD + 0.3
V
IIL
Input Low Leakage Current
Except internal pull-up resistors, 0 < VIN < VDD
–5
–
µA
IIH
Input High Leakage Current
Except internal pull-down resistors, 0 < VIN < VDD
–
5
µA
VOL
3.3V Output Low Voltage
IOL = 1 mA
–
0.4
V
IOH = –1 mA
VOH
3.3V Output High Voltage
IOZ
High-impedance Output Current
CIN
COUT
LIN
Pin Inductance
VXIH
Xin High Voltage
VXIL
Xin Low Voltage
IDD3.3V
Dynamic Supply Current
At max. load and freq. per Figure 15
IPT3.3V
Power-down Supply Current
PD asserted, Outputs Tri-state
–
2.4
–
V
–10
10
µA
Input Pin Capacitance
3
5
pF
Output Pin Capacitance
3
5
pF
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
–
7
nH
0.7VDD
VDD
V
0
0.3VDD
V
–
500
mA
12
mA
Page 20 of 29
CY28551-3
AC Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Description
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
47.5
52.5
%
69.841
71.0
ns
–
10.0
ns
Crystal
TDC
XIN Duty Cycle
The device will operate reliably with input
duty cycles up to 30/70 but the REF clock
duty cycle will not be within specification
TPERIOD
XIN Period
When XIN is driven from an external
clock source
TR/TF
XIN Rise and Fall Times
Measured between 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD
TCCJ
XIN Cycle to Cycle Jitter
As an average over 1-µs duration
–
500
ps
LACC
Long-term Accuracy
Over 150 ms
–
300
ppm
CPU at 0.7V (SSC refers to –0.5% spread spectrum)
TDC
CPUT and CPUC Duty Cycle
Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
45
55
%
TPERIOD
100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
9.99900
10.0100
ns
TPERIOD
133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
7.49925
7.50075
ns
TPERIOD
166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
5.99940
6.00060
ns
TPERIOD
200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
4.99950
5.00050
ns
TPERIOD
266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
3.74963
3.75038
ns
TPERIOD
333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
2.99970
3.00030
ns
TPERIOD
400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
2.49975
2.50025
ns
TPERIODSS
100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
9.99900
10.0100
ns
TPERIODSS
133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
7.49925
7.50075
ns
TPERIODSS
166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
5.99940
6.00060
ns
TPERIODSS
200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
4.99950
5.00050
ns
TPERIODSS
266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
3.74963
3.75038
ns
TPERIODSS
333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
2.99970
3.00030
ns
TPERIODSS
400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
2.49975
2.50025
ns
TPERIODAbs
100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
9.91400
10.0860
ns
TPERIODAbs
133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
7.41425
7.58575
ns
TPERIODAbs
166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
5.91440
6.08560
ns
TPERIODAbs
200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
4.91450
5.08550
ns
TPERIODAbs
266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
3.66463
3.83538
ns
TPERIODAbs
333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
2.91470
3.08530
ns
TPERIODAbs
400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
2.41475
2.58525
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
9.91400
10.1363
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
7.41425
7.62345
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
5.91440
6.11576
ns
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Page 21 of 29
CY28551-3
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Min.
Max.
Unit
TPERIODSSAbs 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Parameter
Description
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
Condition
4.91450
5.11063
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
3.66463
3.85422
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
2.91470
3.10038
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
2.41475
2.59782
ns
100
ps
TSKEW
CPU0 to CPU1
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
TCCJ
CPUT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
85
ps
LACC
Long Term accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
100
ppm
TR/TF
CPUT and CPUC Rise and Fall Times
Measured differentially from ±150 mV
2.5
8
V/ns
TRFM
Rise/Fall Matching
Measured single-endedly from ±75 mV
–
20
%
V_max
Max output Voltage
Math averages Figure 15
–
1.15
V
V_min
Min output Voltage
Math averages Figure 15
–0.3
–
V
VOX
Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing
300
550
mV
2
7
V/ns
CPU at 3.3V (SSC refers to –0.5% spread spectrum)
TR
Output Rise Edge Rate
Measured @ K8 test load using VOCM
± 400 mV, 0.850V to 1.650V
TF
Output Fall Edge Rate
Measured @ K8 test load using VOCM
± 400 mV, 1.650V to 0.850V
2
7
V/ns
VDIFF
Differential Voltage
Measured @ K8 test load (single-ended)
0.4
2.3
V
∆DIFF
Change in VDIFF_DC Magnitude
Measured @ K8 test load (single-ended)
–150
150
mV
VCM
Common Mode Voltage
Measured @ K8 test load (single-ended)
1.05
1.45
V
∆VCM
Change in VCM
Measured @ K8 test load (single-ended)
–200
200
mV
TDC
Duty Cycle
Measured at VOX
45
53
%
TCYC
Jitter, Cycle to Cycle
Measured at VOX
0
200
ps
TACCUM
Jitter, Accumulated
Measured at VOX
–1000
1000
ps
PCIEX
TDC
PCIEXT and PCIEXC Duty Cycle
Measured at crossing point VOX
45
55
%
TPERIOD
100-MHz PCIEXT and PCIEXC Period Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
9.99900
10.0010
ns
TPERIODSS
100-MHz PCIEXT and PCIEXC Period, Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
SSC
9.99900
10.0010
ns
TPERIODAbs
100-MHz PCIEXT and PCIEXC
Absolute Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
9.87400
10.1260
ns
TPERIODSSAbs 100-MHz PCIEXT and PCIEXC
Absolute Period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
@ 1 clock
9.87400
10.1763
ns
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
250
ps
TSKEW
Any PCIEXT/C to PCIEXT/C Clock
Skew
TCCJ
PCIEXT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
125
ps
LACC
PCIEXT/C Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
100
ppm
TR/TF
PCIEXT and PCIEXC Rise and Fall
Times
Measured differentially from ±150 mV
2.5
8
V/ns
TRFM
Rise/Fall Matching
Measured single-endedly from ±75 mV
–
20
%
V_max
Max output Voltage
Math averages Figure 15
–
1.15
V
V_min
Min output Voltage
Math averages Figure 15
–0.3
–
V
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Page 22 of 29
CY28551-3
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Description
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
300
550
mV
VOX
Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing
DOT
TDC
DOT96T and DOT96C Duty Cycle
Measured at crossing point VOX
45
55
%
TPERIOD
DOT96T and DOT96C Period
Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
10.4156
10.4177
ns
TPERIODAbs
DOT96T and DOT96C Absolute Period Measured at crossing point VOX @ 0.1s
10.1656
10.6677
ns
TCCJ
DOT96T/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
250
ps
LACC
DOT96T/C Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
300
ppm
TLTJ
Long Term jitter
Measurement taken from cross point
VOX @ 10 µs
–
700
ps
TR/TF
SRCT and SRCC Rise and Fall Time
Measured differentially from ±150 mV
2.5
8
V/ns
TRFM
Rise/Fall Matching
Measured single-endedly from ±75 mV
–
20
%
V_max
Max output Voltage
Math averages Figure 15
–
1.15
V
V_min
Min output Voltage
Math averages Figure 15
–0.3
–
V
VOX
Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing
300
550
mV
45
55
%
LINK - 133 MHz
TDC
LINK (133 MHz) Duty Cycle
TPERIOD
Spread Disabled LINK (133 MHz) Period Measurement at 1.5V
7.50
7.56
ns
TPERIODSS
Spread Enabled LINK (133 MHz)
Period, SSC
7.50
7.56
ns
TR/TF
LINK (133 MHz) rising and falling Edge Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
Rate
1.0
4.0
V/ns
TCCJ
LINK (133 MHz) Cycle to Cycle Jitter
–
250
ps
TSKEW
Any LINK Clock Skew
Measurement at 1.5V
–
175
ps
LACC
LINK (133 MHz) Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
300
ppm
TDC
LINK (66 MHz) Duty Cycle
Measurement at 1.5V
45
55
%
TPERIOD
Spread Disabled LINK (66 MHz) Period Measurement at 1.5V
14.9955
15.0045
ns
TPERIODSS
Spread Enabled LINK (66 MHz) Period, Measurement at 1.5V
SSC
14.9955
15.0045
ns
TR/TF
LINK (66 MHz) rising and falling Edge
Rate
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
4.0
V/ns
TCCJ
LINK (66 MHz) Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measurement at 1.5V
–
250
ps
TSKEW
Any LINK Clock Skew
Measurement at 1.5V
–
175
ps
LACC
LINK (66 MHz) Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
300
ppm
PCI
TDC
PCI Duty Cycle
Measurement at 1.5V
45
55
%
TPERIOD
Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period
Measurement at 1.5V
29.99100
30.00900
ns
TPERIODSS
Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period, SSC Measurement at 1.5V
29.9910
30.15980
ns
TPERIODAbs
Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period
Measurement at 1.5V
29.49100
30.50900
ns
TPERIODSSAbs Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period, SSC Measurement at 1.5V
Measurement at 1.5V
Measurement at 1.5V
Measurement at 1.5V
LINK - 66 MHz
29.49100
30.65980
ns
Measurement at 2.4V
12.0
–
ns
PCIF and PCI low time
Measurement at 0.4V
12.0
–
ns
PCIF and PCI rising and falling Edge
Rate
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
4.0
V/ns
THIGH
PCIF and PCI high time
TLOW
TR/TF
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Page 23 of 29
CY28551-3
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Min.
Max.
Unit
TSKEW
Parameter
Any PCI clock to Any PCI clock Skew
Description
Measurement at 1.5V
Condition
–
500
ps
TCCJ
PCIF and PCI Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measurement at 1.5V
–
500
ps
USB
TDC
Duty Cycle
Measurement at 1.5V. In High Drive
mode
45
55
%
TPERIOD
Period
Measurement at 1.5V
20.83125
20.83542
ns
TPERIODAbs
Absolute Period
Measurement at 1.5V
THIGH
USB high time
Measurement at 2.4V
8.094
10.5
TLOW
USB low time
Measurement at 0.4V
7.694
10.5
ns
TR/TF
Rising and Falling Edge Rate
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
2.0
V/ns
TCCJ
Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measurement at 1.5V
–
350
ps
LACC
48M Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
100
ppm
TLTJ
Long Term jitter
Measurement taken from cross point
VOX@1 µs
–
1.0
ns
24M
TDC
Duty Cycle
Measurement at 1.5V. In High Drive
mode
45
55
%
20.48125
21.18542
ns
ns
TPERIOD
Period
Measurement at 1.5V
41.6646
41.6688
ns
THIGH
USB high time
Measurement at 2.4V
18.8323
18.8323
ns
TLOW
USB low time
Measurement at 0.4V
18.8323
18.8323
ns
TR/TF
Rising and Falling Edge Rate
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
4.0
V/ns
TCCJ
Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measurement at 1.5V
–
350
ps
LACC
48M Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
100
ppm
TLTJ
Long Term jitter
Measurement taken from cross point
VOX@1 µs
–
1.0
ns
REF
TDC
REF Duty Cycle
Measurement at 1.5V
45
55
%
TPERIOD
REF Period
Measurement at 1.5V
69.8203
69.8622
ns
TPERIODAbs
REF Absolute Period
Measurement at 1.5V
68.82033
70.86224
ns
TR/TF
REF Rise and Fall Times Edge rate
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
1.0
4.0
V/ns
TCCJ
REF Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measurement at 1.5V
–
1000
ps
TSKEW
REF Clock to REF Clock
Measurement at 1.5V
–
500
ps
LACC
Long Term Accuracy
Measurement at 1.5V
–
300
ppm
–
1.8
ms
ENABLE/DISABLE and SET-UP
TSTABLE
Clock Stabilization from Power-up
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Page 24 of 29
CY28551-3
Test and Measurement Set-up
For PCI/USB and 24M Single-ended Signals and Reference
The following diagrams show the test load configurations for
the single-ended PCI, USB, 24M, and REF output signals.
Figure 13. Single-ended Load Configuration
PCI/USB
22Ω
50Ω
12Ω
50Ω
REF
12Ω
50Ω
Measurement
Point
5 pF
Measurement
Point
5 pF
Measurement
Point
5 pF
Figure 14. Single-ended Load Configuration HIGH DRIVE OPTION
12Ω
50Ω
PCI/USB
12Ω
50Ω
12Ω
50Ω
REF
12Ω
50Ω
12Ω
50Ω
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Measurement
Point
5 pF
Measurement
Point
5 pF
Measurement
Point
5 pF
Measurement
Point
5 pF
Measurement
Point
5 pF
Page 25 of 29
CY28551-3
The following diagrams show the test load configuration for the
differential CPU and PCIEX outputs.
Figure 15. Differential Load Configuration for 0.7 Push Pull Clock
22Ω
L1
M e a su re m e n t
P o in t
L2
OUT+
L 1 = 0 .5 ", L 2 = 7 "
50Ω
2 pF
M e a su re m e n t
P o in t
50Ω
OUT-
L1
22Ω
L2
2 pF
Figure 16. Differential Load Configuration for 3.3 Push Pull Clock
1 .2 5 V
CPUT_K8
L1
15 O hm
L2
T
PCB
3900 pF
L3
125 O hm
M e a s u re m e n t
P o in t
5 pF
169 O hm
C PU C _K8
L1
15 O hm
L2
1 .2 5 V
L3
TP C B
3900 pF
125 O hm
M e a s u re m e n t
P o in t
5 pF
Figure 17. Differential Measurement for Differential Output Signals (for AC Parameters Measurement)
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Page 26 of 29
CY28551-3
Figure 18. Single-ended Measurement for Differential Output Signals (for AC Parameters Measurement)
Figure 19. Single-ended Output Signals (for AC Parameters Measurement)
Ordering Information
Part Number
Package Type
Product Flow
Lead-free
CY28551LFXC-3
56-pin QFN
Commercial, 0° to 85°C
CY28551LFXC-3T
56-pin QFN – Tape and Reel
Commercial, 0° to 85°C
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Page 27 of 29
CY28551-3
Package Diagram
Figure 20. 56-Lead QFN 8 x 8 MM LF56A
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
SIDE VIEW
0.08[0.003]
C
1.00[0.039] MAX.
7.90[0.311]
8.10[0.319]
A
0.05[0.002] MAX.
0.80[0.031] MAX.
7.70[0.303]
7.80[0.307]
0.18[0.007]
0.28[0.011]
0.20[0.008] REF.
0.80[0.031]
DIA.
PIN1 ID
0.20[0.008] R.
N
N
1
1
2
2
0.45[0.018]
6.45[0.254]
6.55[0.258]
7.90[0.311]
8.10[0.319]
7.70[0.303]
7.80[0.307]
E-PAD
(PAD SIZE VARY
BY DEVICE TYPE)
0.30[0.012]
0.50[0.020]
0°-12°
0.50[0.020]
C
SEATING
PLANE
0.24[0.009]
0.60[0.024]
(4X)
6.45[0.254]
6.55[0.258]
51-85144-*D
Purchase of I2C components from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Philips
I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification
as defined by Philips. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. SiS is a registered trademark of Silicon
Integrated Systems. Dial-A-Frequency is a registered trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. All product and company
names mentioned in this document are the trademarks of their respective holders.
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Page 28 of 29
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2006. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be
used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its
products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress
products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
CY28551-3
Document History Page
Document Title: CY28551-3 Universal Clock Generator for Intel, VIA and SIS®
Document Number: 001-05677
REV.
ECN NO.
Issue Date
Orig. of
Change
Description of Change
**
409135
See ECN
HGS
New Data Sheet
*A
417501
See ECN
HGS
1. Register alignment changed
-BYTE 9 contains DF3_N8,DF2_N8,DF1_N8
-BYTE 10 contains DF1_N<7:0>
-BYTE 11 contains DF2_N<7:0>
-BYTE 12 contains DF3_N<7:0>
2. Add POWERGOOD status bit at BYTE6 [0]
3. Add CPU_STP#, PCI_STP# and CLKREQ# description
*B
460525
See ECN
RGL
Minor Change: To post on web
*C
491623
See ECN
HGS
1. Change 48M/24_48M driving strength to high by default.
2. Change Revision ID (BYTE7[7:4]) to 0010.
*D
492449
See ECN
FRA
Minor Change: Corrected revision on spec footer & history page.
Document #: 001-05677 Rev. *D
Page 29 of 29