19-1637; Rev 2; 2/04 Low-Voltage, Single-Supply, SPDT Analog Switch in SC70 The MAX4599 single-pole/double-throw (SPDT) switch operates from a +2.0V to +5.5V single supply. It offers 60Ω max on-resistance (RON) at +5V and fast switching times (tON = 30ns max, tOFF = 25ns max). The MAX4599 features excellent RON flatness (4Ω max) and matching (1Ω max) between channels. This device also offers 5pC max charge injection. The MAX4599 is available in tiny 6-pin SC70, µDFN, and SOT23 packages. Features ♦ Available in 6-Pin SC70 Package ♦ 60Ω max (40Ω typ) On-Resistance ♦ 1Ω max (0.2Ω typ) RON Matching Between Channels ♦ 4Ω max (2.5Ω typ) RON Flatness ♦ Fast Switching: tON = 30ns (max) tOFF = 25ns (max) ♦ Guaranteed 5pC max Charge Injection ♦ +2.0V to +5.5V Single-Supply Operation ♦ 200MHz -3dB Bandwidth ♦ Low ±0.5nA Leakage Current at +25°C Applications ♦ Break-Before-Make Switching Battery-Operated Equipment ♦ TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible Audio and Video Signal Routing ♦ -76dB Off-Isolation at 1MHz Cellular Phones ♦ 0.12% Total Harmonic Distortion Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems Sample-and-Hold Circuits Ordering Information Communications Circuits PART TEMP RANGE PINPACKAGE TOP MARK MAX4599EXT-T -40°C to +85°C 6 SC70-6 AAF MAX4599EUT-T -40°C to +85°C 6 SOT23-6 AAHC MAX4599ELT-T -40°C to +85°C 6 µDFN-6 AA Pin Configuration/Functional Diagram/Truth Table MAX4599 IN 1 6 NO V+ 2 5 COM GND 3 4 NC SC70-6/µDFN-6/SOT23-6 MAX4599 IN NC NO 0 ON OFF 1 OFF ON SWITCH IS SHOWN FOR "0" INPUT. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX4599 General Description MAX4599 Low-Voltage, Single-Supply, SPDT Analog Switch in SC70 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Referenced to GND V+ .........................................................................-0.3V to +6V IN, COM, NO, NC (Note 1) ...........................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V) Continuous Current (any terminal)....................................±20mA Peak Current, COM, NO, NC (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle)..................................±40mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 6-Pin SC70-6 (derate 3.1mW/°C above +70°C)...........245mW 6-Pin µDFN-6 (derate 2.1mW/°C above +70°C) ..........168mW 6-Pin SOT23-6 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C) ........571mW Operating Temperature Range MAX4599E_T ...................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Note 1: Signals on NO, NC, COM, or IN exceeding V+ or GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to maximum current rating. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS— Single +5V Supply (V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, VINH = +2.4V, VINL = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V+ V ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On-Resistance On-Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4) VCOM, VNO, VNC RON ∆RON 0 V+ = 4.5V, ICOM = 1mA, VNO or VNC = 3.5V V+ = 4.5V, ICOM = 1A, VNO or VNC = 3.5V On-Resistance Flatness (Note 5) V+ = 4.5V; ICOM = 1mA; RFLAT(ON) VNO or VNC = 1V, 2.0V, 3.5V NO, NC Off-Leakage Current (Note 6) INO(OFF), INC(OFF) V+ = 5.5V; VCOM = 1V, 4.5V; VNO or VNC = 4.5V, 1V COM On-Leakage Current (Note 6) ICOM(ON) V+ = 5.5V; VCOM = 1V, 4.5V; VNO or VNC = 1V, 4.5V, or floating 40 TA = +25°C 60 65 TA = TMIN to TMAX 0.2 TA = +25°C 1 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX 2.5 TA = +25°C Ω Ω 4 Ω 5 TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C -0.5 0.01 0.5 nA TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 TA = +25°C -1 TA = TMIN to TMAX -10 5 0.01 1 nA 10 DIGITAL I/O Input Logic High VIH Input Logic Low VIL 2.4 V 0.8 V DYNAMIC Turn-On Time 2 tON VNO, VNC = 3V; RL = 1kΩ; CL = 35pF; Figure 2 TA = +25°C 25 30 ns TA = TMIN to TMAX _______________________________________________________________________________________ 40 Low-Voltage, Single-Supply, SPDT Analog Switch in SC70 (V+ =+4.5V to +5.5V, VINH = +2.4V, VINL = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 3) PARAMETER Turn-Off Time SYMBOL tOFF Break-Before-Make tBBM CONDITIONS VNO, VNC = 3V; RL = 1kΩ; CL = 35pF; Figure 2 VNO, VNC = 3V; RL = 1kΩ; CL = 35pF; Figure 3 MIN TA = +25°C TYP MAX 20 25 UNITS ns 30 TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C 10 ns TA = TMIN to TMAX 1 On-Channel -3dB Bandwidth BW Signal = 0dBm, 50Ω in and out, Figure 5 TA = +25°C 200 MHz Off-Isolation (Note 7) VISO CL = 5pF; RL = 50Ω; f = 1MHz; VNO, VNC = 1VRMS; Figure 5 TA = +25°C -76 dB VGEN = 0, RGEN = 0, CL = 1.0nF, Figure 4 TA = +25°C 3 TA = +25°C 8 pF VCOM = GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 6 TA = +25°C 8 pF Charge Injection (Note 6) Q NO, NC Off-Capacitance CNO(OFF), VNO, VNC = GND; CNC(OFF) f = 1MHz; Figure 6 COM Off-Capacitance CCOM(OFF) 5 pC Switch On-Capacitance C(ON) VCOM = VNO, VNC = GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 6 TA = +25°C 20 pF Total Harmonic Distortion THD RL = 600Ω, VIN = 5Vp-p, f = 20Hz to 20kHz TA = +25°C 0.12 % SUPPLY Power-Supply Range V+ Positive Supply Current I+ 2.0 -1 V+ = 5.5V, VIN = 0 or V+ 0.001 5.5 V 1 µA MAX UNITS V+ V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply (V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, VINH = +2.0V, VINL = +0.8V, TA =TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On-Resistance VCOM, VNO, VNC RON 0 V+ = 2.7V, ICOM = 1mA, VNO or VNC = 1V 60 TA = +25°C 95 105 TA = TMIN to TMAX Ω DIGITAL I/O Input Logic High VIH Input Logic Low VIL 2.0 V 0.8 V _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX4599 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply (continued) MAX4599 Low-Voltage, Single-Supply, SPDT Analog Switch in SC70 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply (continued) (V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, VINH = +2.0V, VINL = +0.8V, TA =TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 40 45 UNITS DYNAMIC Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time Break-Before-Make Charge Injection (Note 6) tON tOFF tBBM VNO, VNC = 2V; RL = 1kΩ; CL = 35pF; Figure 2 VNO, VNC = 2V; RL = 1kΩ; CL = 35pF; Figure 2 VNO, VNC = 2V; RL = 1kΩ; CL = 35pF; Figure 3 Q VGEN = 0, RGEN = 0, CL = 1.0nF, Figure 4 I+ V+ = 3.6V, VIN = 0 or V+ TA = +25°C ns TA = TMIN to TMAX 55 TA = +25°C 30 35 ns 40 TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C 13 ns TA = TMIN to TMAX 1 2 5 pC -1 0.001 1 µA MIN TYP MAX UNITS V+ V 110 120 Ω TA = +25°C SUPPLY Positive Supply Current ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +2.5V Supply (V+ = +2.5V, VINH = +2.0V, VINL = +0.6V, TA =TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range VCOM, VNO, VNC On-Resistance RON Input Logic High VIH Input Logic Low VIL 0 V+ = 2.5V, ICOM = 1mA, VNO or VNC = 1V 65 TA = +25°C TA = TMIN to TMAX 2.0 V 0.6 V DYNAMIC Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time tON tOFF VNO, VNC = 2V; RL = 1kΩ; CL = 35pF; Figure 3 VNO, VNC = 2V; RL = 1kΩ; CL = 35pF; Figure 3 TA = +25°C 45 50 ns TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C 60 30 35 ns TA = TMIN to TMAX 45 Note 2: Parameters are 100% tested at +25°C only and guaranteed by correlation at the full rated temperature. Note 3: The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in this data sheet. Note 4: ∆RON = RON(MAX) - RON(MIN). Note 5: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the specified analog signal ranges. Note 6: Guaranteed by design. Note 7: Off-Isolation = 20log10 (VCOM / VNO), VCOM = output, VNO = input to off switch. 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Voltage, Single-Supply, SPDT Analog Switch in SC70 RON (Ω) 70 MAX4599 toc02 80 TA = +85°C 60 40 C 60 D TA = -40°C 30 E 40 TA = +25°C 50 RON (Ω) B 80 TA = +85°C RON (Ω) 100 60 MAX4599 toc02 A: V+ = +2V B: V+ = +2.5V C: V+ = +3V D: V+ = +4.5V E: V+ = +5V A MAX4599 toc01 120 ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGE (V+ = +3V) ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGE (V+ = +5V) ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGE TA = +25°C 50 TA = -40°C 40 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 ON/OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 1.0 MAX4599 toc04 14 12 0.1 V+ = +5V 10 ICOM(ON) 2.5 3.0 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE V+ = 5V 1 V+ = 3V I+ (nA) Q (pC) 2.0 10 8 NO, NC(OFF) 1.5 VCOM (V) CHARGE INJECTION vs. COM VOLTAGE V+ = +5V 6 V- =+3V 4 0.01 0.1 2 0 0.01 -2 0.001 5 20 35 50 65 0 80 1 2 3 4 5 TEMPERATURE (°C) TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME vs. TEMPERATURE 45 tON MAX4599 toc09 60 50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 VCOM (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) 40 35 40 tON/tOFF (ns) -10 MAX4599 toc08 -40 -25 tON/tOFF (ns) ON/OFF-LEAKAGE (nA) 0.5 VCOM (V) VCOM (V) 1 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 MAX4599 toc05 0 MAX4599 toc06 20 tOFF 30 20 30 25 tON 20 15 tOFF 10 10 5 0 V+ = +5V 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 VSUPPLY (V) 4.5 5.0 5.5 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX4599 Typical Operating Characteristics (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) 1 MAX4599 toc10 -5 ON-RESPONSE -15 MAX4599 toc11 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY FREQUENCY RESPONSE RL = 600Ω -25 VIN = 5VP-P -35 THD + N (%) LOSS (dB) MAX4599 Low-Voltage, Single-Supply, SPDT Analog Switch in SC70 -45 -55 -65 0.1 VIN = 3VP-P -75 -85 OFF-ISOLATION -95 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 200 0.01 0.1 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) Pin Description PIN NAME 1 IN POSITIVE SUPPLY FUNCTION D1 Digital Control Input V+ 2 V+ Positive Supply Voltage 3 GND 4 NC 5 COM 6 NO Ground Analog Switch Normally Closed Analog Switch Common Vg NO OR NC COM Analog Switch Normally Open GND Applications Information D2 Analog Signal Levels Analog signals can range over the supply voltage (V+ to GND) with on-resistance changing very little over the entire range (see Typical Operating Characteristics). The MAX4599 is bidirectional, so the NO, NC, and COM pins can be used either as inputs or outputs. Power-Supply Sequencing and Overvoltage Protection Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. Always apply V+ before applying analog signals or logic inputs, especially if the analog or logic signals are not current limited. If this sequencing is not possible, and if the analog or logic inputs are not current limited to < 20mA, add a small-signal diode (D1) as shown in Figure 1. If the analog signal can dip below GND, add D2. Adding protection diodes 6 Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using Two External Blocking Diodes reduces the analog signal range to a diode drop (about 0.7V) below V+ for D1 or to a diode drop above ground for D2. The addition of diodes does not affect leakage. On-resistance increases by a small amount at low supply voltages. Maximum supply voltage (V+) must not exceed 6V. Protection diodes D1 and D2 also protect against some overvoltage situations. A fault voltage up to the absolute maximum rating at an analog signal input does not damage the device, even if the supply voltage is below the signal voltage. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Voltage, Single-Supply, SPDT Analog Switch in SC70 MAX4599 V+ V+ COM NO OR NC SWITCH INPUT LOGIC INPUT SWITCH OUTPUT 50% 0 VOUT RL 1k CL 35pF t OFF IN VOUT GND LOGIC INPUT SWITCH OUTPUT 0.9 x V0UT 0.9 x VOUT 0 t ON CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. RL VOUT = VCOM RL + RON ( t r < 20ns t f < 20ns +3V LOGIC INPUT WAVEFORMS INVERTED FOR SWITCHES THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC SENSE. ) Figure 2. Switching Time V+ MAX4599 LOGIC INPUT V+ +3V +3V 50% 0 NC VOUT COM NO RL 1k IN LOGIC INPUT CL 35pF 0.9 x VOUT SWITCH OUTPUT (VOUT) GND 0.9 x VOUT tBBM CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. Figure 3. Break-Before-Make Interval V+ ∆VOUT MAX4599 V+ RGEN VOUT COM NC OR NO VOUT IN OFF CL V GEN GND ON OFF IN VIN = V+ IN OFF ON OFF Q = (∆V OUT )(C L ) IN DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION; INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH. Figure 4. Charge Injection _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX4599 Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams MAX4599 Low-Voltage, Single-Supply, SPDT Analog Switch in SC70 Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued) V+ 10nF V+ 10nF MAX4599 MAX4599 SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm COM V+ V+ COM IN NC OR NO ANALYZER GND RL Figure 5. Off-Isolation/On-Channel Bandwidth 0 OR 2.4V IN CAPACITANCE METER 0 OR 2.4V NC OR NO f = 1MHz GND Figure 6. Channel On/Off-Capacitance Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 89 Package Information SC70, 6L.EPS (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Voltage, Single-Supply, SPDT Analog Switch in SC70 6L UDFN.EPS A COMMON DIMENSIONS PIN 1 INDEX AREA A A1 D E L L1 L2 b e E A1 D TOP VIEW 6 e 5 SIDE VIEW 4 L2 MIN. 0.64 -1.45 0.95 0.30 --0.17 -- NOM. 0.72 0.20 1.50 1.00 0.35 --0.20 0.50 MAX. 0.80 -1.55 1.05 0.40 0.08 0.05 0.23 -- b PIN 1 0.075x45∞ b L 3 L1 2 A 1 SECTION A-A A BOTTOM VIEW PROPRIETARY INFORMATION TITLE: APPROVAL DOCUMENT CONTROL NO. 21-0147 REV. B 1 1 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 _____________________ 9 © 2004 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. MAX4599 Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)