!"##$%&'(&(
))*+&%
&
,)&-&)&
&
&&
&.
.)&('.
%&
)&(+&&&
(&/
.
&/0
+%&+&&.
1
23 !"##$#3456 17 4
84 #3456 829:3; 2 81<1 =4:>12 :&3 185371
92, ? 351 #381 5# :&3 32 2=@245341,
38 323@:3A3138? 4184:5
:&3 +%
( )
::8#122351#::#14152:15312±"##!""B$=:1224 15?21418
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) C
( ) C
( ) D
+% +% "
+% +% +% !"#$
<15371?1522934154
C
#)
13A05?358=5514154
""
#
<1537105?358=5514154
15347
13505# 154
"
#
#
1<1521-:4371154
4ED
9153471#91534=51371
-
4ED
453711#91534=51371
:8151#91534=51#36C" 5#362134C##FC G@1:?213479:31
%
&!"#$
µ8
&H#
C=4;
C
#
&H"#
∆λ
D
#
&H"#
#34)3<1:174
λ8
C
#
&H"#
05?358-:43713;4
-
"
C
-
&H"#
1<1521=55143;4
&
""
µ
-H-
&#
<15371
=#=2&4124;
&
13A#22)3<1:174
λ9
91453:
1(3:)84
=#=2&4124;%34 734
"" """
&9H#
C=4;
41 =#=2 4124; 2 #132=518 ?4 3 :7 4 2125 38 :415 #@34 4 34
39956#34124 1&!##2&415343:11
I:35371$1;1512921=5<1
'
%
&