Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) in a Single 7 Amp point of load. A Use-Anywhere Power solution for digital and non-digital systems. Features Radiation tolerant space dc-dc converter • Total ionizing dose (TID) guaranteed to 100 krad(Si) RHA level R, per MIL-STD-883 method 1019, condition A • Single event effects (SEE) LET performance to 85 MeV cm2/mg • No external components required • Up to 92% efficiency, flat down to 30% load • Qualified up to MIL-PRF-38534 Class K • Input voltage range 3.0 to 6.0 VDC • Input transient survivability to 15 VIN for up to 1 sec. • Inhibit and sync functions • Current monitoring • Current sharing pin for parallel operation • Four pin-selectable, preset voltages Description -- 0.8, 1.6, 2.5 and 3.3 The MFP Series™ dc-dc converters do not require any external components to achieve all specified performance levels. They are a high-reliability, high-efficiency point of load converter for use with a 3.3 VDC input bus or a 5.0 VDC input bus with an undervoltage shutdown below 3.0 volts and an overvoltage shutdown above 6.0 volts. The MFP0507S model has the flexibility to be set for any output voltage from 0.64 VDC to 3.5 VDC. The converter can withstand up to a 15 V transient for up to 1 second. • Output voltage continuously adjustable -- from 0.8 to 3.5 V with resistors • Indefinite output short circuit protection • Adjustable start-up sequencing • Remote sense and voltage margining • Internal solid state power switch provides many benefits including inrush current limiting History of proven performance Crane Aerospace & Electronics, Power Solutions was issued its first standard microcircuit drawing (SMD) in 1992 for an Interpoint® Class H hybrid. Our first Class K hybrid SMD was issued in 1997 and we were one of the first companies to certify manufacturing to Class K. Our Redmond site has a Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) approved Radiation Hardness Assurance (RHA) plan. Our products are on DLA SMDs with RHA “P” or “R” code for 30, and 100 krad(Si), respectively. The non-isolated, feature-rich MFP uses a Buck converter design with synchronous rectification. The design allows the unit to operate synchronously to no output load, ensuring high efficiency at the lightest loads without switching off the synchronous devices. Important features include a solid state switch, inrush current limiting, synchronization with an external system clock and the ability to current share allowing multiple devices to supply a common load. The MFP includes an internal house keeping supply that is active at inputs as low as 2 VDC and provides a boosted and regulated voltage supply for internal use. This internal supply is one of the reasons that this product can provide full power at very high efficiency at input voltages as low as 3 VDC. No external power source or external bias is required. The MFP converters are designed for the large, fast transient load currents typical to digital loads. See “Figure 4: Typical Connection Diagram” on page 11. The MFP Series is intended to be powered by a fully regulated power source. Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions – Interpoint Products 10301 Willows Road NE, Redmond, WA 98052 +1.425.882.3100 • [email protected] www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 1 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 The RHA data in this document has been cleared by the Department of Defense (DoD) Office of Security Review (OSR) for public release. OSR case number 12-S-2048 dated May 29, 2012.. Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Table of Contents Electrical Characteristics Tables Table 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Table 3: Output Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Table 2: Input Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Out Table 4: MFP0507S Pin Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 Model Numbering Information and SMD Number Figure 1: Model Numbering Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Table 5: SMD Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Table 6: Model Number Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Mechanical Information Figure 2: MFP0507S Case Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Thermal and Mounting Considerations Thermal Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 3: Infrared Image MFP at Full Load . . . . . . . . . 9 Mounting Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Table 7: Chomeric Material Specifications . . . . . . . . 10 Pin Functions and Applications Figure 4: Typical Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . 11 ENABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SYNC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 5: ENABLE and SYNC Equivalent Circuit . . . 12 Table 8: Enable Capacitance Values . . . . . . . . . 12 +VIN and VIN Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Figure 6: Input voltage vs Maximum Output Voltage . 13 SENSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 7: SENSE Pin Voltage Margining . . . . . . . . 14 SHARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 8: Typical Share Connection . . . . . . . . . TRIM A and TRIM B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 16 Table 9: User Configurable Output Voltages . . . . . 16 +VOUT and VOUT Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 9: Maximum Rated Output Current . . . . . . 16 16 Typical Performance Plots Figure 10: Typical Efficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 11: Input Ripple, 3 VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 12: Input Ripple, 5 VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 13: Output Ripple,1.2 VOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 14: Output Ripple, 3.3 VOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 15: Load Transient Response, 1.2 VOUT . . . . . 17 Figure 16: Load Transient Response, 3.3 VOUT . . . . . 17 Figure 17: SHARE as Monitor for Output Current . . . . . 18 Figure 18: Operating Frequency vs Temperature and VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Screening Tables Table 10: Element Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Table 11: Environmental Screening and RHA Levels . . . 20 www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 2 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics: -55 to +125°C TC, 5 VDC VIN (VIN NOM), 3.3 VOUT, nominal frequency, unless otherwise specified. Table 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Condition FIGURE Operating Temperature ST, 883, HP, HR, KP and KR All — Storage Temperature All — Derating Output Power/Current Symbol Min Typ Max Units TC Linearly Maximum Weight – MFP0507S — +125 °C -65 — +150 °C — From 100% at 125°C to 0% at 135°C — Figure 2 — Method 3015 — — 10 seconds max — — ESD RATING 1 MIL-PRF-38534, 3.9.5.8.2, MIL-STD-883 Lead Soldering Temperature 1 -55 TSTG — 26 grams Class 1B — — 300 °C Table 1 – Note 1. Caution: Heat from reflow or wave soldering may damage the device. Solder pins individually with heat application not exceeding 300°C for 10 seconds per pin. Table 2: Input Specifications Parameter Input Voltage Range State Condition Continuous Figure 6 VIN Figure 6 Operating VOUT = V , V , V 1 2 3 Figure 6 See Note 2 VOUT = V , V , V , V 1 2 3 4 Figure 6 Figure 6 VIN 3.3 V, VOUT 0.8 V VIN 5.0 V, VOUT 3.3 V No Load Disabled Enable/Disable Input Symbol VOUT = V , V 1 2 Transient 1 Input Current Figure Open Circuit Voltage Threshold Unit Enabled Threshold Unit Disabled — Amplitude Duty Cycle 3 Frequency Source Impedance www.craneae.com/interpoint VDC 0 5.0 7.0 3.0 3.3 or 5.0 6.0 3.3 3.3 or 5.0 6.0 4.5 5.0 6.0 7.0 — 15 — 210 330 VDC V 135 180 145 — 50 90 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.3 — — — — 1.4 IPIN 1 — — 2 Figure 5 — 270 — 600 — — 3.0 5.0 6.0 V — — 40 50 60 % — — — — 50 Ohms Figure 5 IOUT 5 A Units 105 Pin 1 Open VIN 3.0 to 6.0 V Standard Sync Range Max — IIN — Figure 5 ENABLE Pin Current Unit Disabled External Synchronization Typ — — VIN 3.0 to 6.0 V VIN TRAN — VIN 3.3 V VIN 5.0 V VIN Min Page 3 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 VPIN 1 VPIN 1 mA VDC mA kHz Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics: -55 to +125°C TC, 5 VDC VIN (VIN NOM), 3.3 VOUT, nominal frequency, unless otherwise specified. Table 2: Input Specifications (Continued) Parameter Switching Frequency Power Dissipation State Condition Figure Symbol Min Typ Max Units -55 to +125°C IOUT 5 A Figure 18 — 270 — 400 kHz — — — — 0.9 — — — 2.8 4.25 No Load Fault Power, Output Short W Input Ripple Current V1 (0.8 V) VIN 3.3, IOUT 5 A — — 200 290 20 Hz – 20 MHz V4 (3.3 V) VIN 5.0, IOUT 5 A — — 200 310 IRMS — — — — 60 — mARMS Figure Symbol Max Units mA p-p Table 2 – Notes 1. 50 microsecond minimum transition time. Transient duration less than 1 second. 2. VOUT: V1= 0.8 V, V2 =1.6 V, V3 = 2.5 V, V4 = 3.3 V 3. TRISE/TFALL must be less than 50 ns. Table 3: Output Specifications Parameter State Operating Voltage Accuracy 1 Condition V1 0.8, 25°C V1 0.8, -55 to +125°C Figure 4 V2 1.6, 25°C V2 1.6, -55 to +125°C V3 2.5, 25°C Figure 4 2.5 A Load V3 2.5, -55 to +125°C Figure 4 V4 3.3, 25°C Load Regulation 1 VOUT V1, V2, V3, V4 Line Regulation 1 V4 3.3, -55 to +125°C Figure 4 25°C 50% Load to Full -55 to +125°C Rated Load VIN 3.3 V, VOUT 0.8 V, IOUT 5 A Figure 13 -55 to +125°C VIN 5.0 V, VOUT 3.3 V, IOUT 5 A Figure 14 V4 3.3, -55 to +125°C Output Power 1 V1 0.8, -55 to +125°C V2 1.6, -55 to +125°C V3 2.5, -55 to +125°C V4 3.3, -55 to +125°C www.craneae.com/interpoint VIN 3.0 to 6.0 V Figure 9 VOUT-RIP IOUT VIN 4.5 to 6.0 V VIN 3.0 to 6.0 V VIN 3.0 to 6.0 V Figure 9 VIN 4.5 to 6.0 V Page 4 of 20 2.381 VR LINE -55 to +125°C MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 POUT 0.800 0.826 VDC 1.632 1.600 1.644 VDC 2.531 2.500 3.236 — Output Ripple and Noise V2 1.6, -55 to +125°C 1.538 — V1 VIN 3-6 V, IOUT 7 A V3 2.5, -55 to +125°C V3 0.815 2.447 VR LOAD V4 VIN 4.5-6 V, IOUT 5 A VIN 3.0 to 6.0 V V2 0.772 — 25°C V1 0.8, -55 to +125°C Typ 1.578 3.184 -55 to +125°C Output Current 1 V1 V4 VOUT V1, V4 20 Hz to 20 MHz Min 0.789 2.546 VDC 3.347 3.300 — 3.364 VDC 20 — — 20 20 — — 20 — 25 60 — 40 80 0 — 7.0 0 — 6.4 0 — 5.0 0 — 5.0 0 — 5.6 0 — 10.2 0 — 12.5 0 — 16.5 mV mV mV p-p A W Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics: -55 to +125°C TC, 5 VDC VIN (VIN NOM), 3.3 VOUT, nominal frequency, unless otherwise specified. Table 3: Output Specifications (Continued) Parameter External Load Capacitance 2 Efficiency 1 State Condition Figure Symbol Min Typ Max Units — — — — — — 5000 µF Figure 10 EFF1 70.0 73 — 67.4 — — Figure 10 EFF2 81.8 84 — 80.0 — — Figure 10 EFF3 87.3 89 — 85.8 — — Figure 10 EFF4 90.1 92 — 88.8 — — IOUT No Load to Full — — — — 50 — — — 50 IOUT No Load to Full — — — 3.2 — — — 3.2 — — — 350 425 — — 140 200 — — 210 260 — — 150 220 V1 0.8, 25°C V1 0.8, -55 to +125°C V2 1.6, 25°C V2 1.6, -55 to +125°C V3 2.5, 25°C IOUT 5 A V3 2.5, -55 to +125°C V4 3.3, 25°C V4 3.3, -55 to +125°C Turn On Peak Release of Enable Deviation, VOUT, V4 1, 3 Turn On Settling Time to 2%, VOUT, V4 1, 3 Output Load Transient Response Load Transient Peak Deviation Output Voltage Trim 1 V1, V2, V3, V4 VIN Step Start Release of Enable VIN Step Start VIN 3.3 V, VOUT 0.8 V VIN 0 to 5.0 V IO 2.5 to 5 A VIN 5.0 V, VOUT 3.3 V @ 1 A / µs settle to 2% VIN 3.3 V, VOUT 0.8 V IO 2.5 to 5 A VIN 5.0 V, VOUT 3.3 V @ 1 A/µs settle to 2% Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 15 Figure 16 % % mV pk ms µs mV pk See “Table 8: Enable Capacitance Values” on page 12 MFP0507S/H MFP0507S/K AIF @ 55°C — — — 1680 — — — — 6722 — Table 3 – Notes 1. VOUT: V1= 0.8 V, V2 =1.6 V, V3 = 2.5 V, V4 = 3.3 V 2. Guaranteed stable up to maximum capacitance. 3. Test condition at VOUT at 3.3 V based on worst case setpoint condition. www.craneae.com/interpoint % See “Table 9: User Configurable Output Voltages” on page 16 — Sequence Time Delay MTBF VIN 0 to 5.0 V % Page 5 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 kHrs Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Pin Out Pin Number Designation Function If Pin is not Used 1 ENABLE Enable, provides remote turn on and off Leave open 2 +V IN Positive Input Always used 3 V IN COM Input Common Always used 4 SYNC Synchronization Leave open 5 SENSE Sense, voltage drop compensation Connect to + VOUT pin 10 6 SHARE Current Share, parallel operation, or current monitor Leave open 7 TRIM A Preset Output Voltage and Trim See Figure 4 on page 11 and Table 9 on page 16 8 TRIM B Preset Output Voltage and Trim See Figure 4 on page 11 and Table 9 on page 16 9 V OUT COM Output Common (also SENSE Return) Always used 10 +V OUT Positive Output Always used Table 4: MFP0507S Pin Out www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 6 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter model numbering key Maximum Flexible Power Nominal Input Voltage MFP SMD Number 05 07 S Standard Microcircuit Drawing (SMD) / KR 5962R1120901KXC MFP Similar Part MFP0507S/KR The SMD number shown is for Class K screening and Radiation Hardness Assurance (RHA) level R. See the SMD for the numbers for other screening and radiation levels. For exact specifications for an SMD product, refer to the SMD drawing. SMDs can be downloaded from: http://www.landandmaritime.dla.mil/programs/smcr Output Current Number of Outputs (S = single) Screening and RHA (ST, 883, HP, HR, KP, or KR) Table 5: SMD Number Figure 1: Model Numbering Key To model Number Options determine the model number enter one option from each category in the form below. Category Options Base Model and Input Voltage Screening 1 RHA 2 ST Not 883 available H P K R MFP0507S Fill in for Model # __________ MFP0507S / _______ Notes 1. Screening: See “Table 10: Element Evaluation” on page 19 and “Table 11: Environmental Screening and RHA Levels” on page 20 for more information. 2. RHA: RHA options are only available with Class H or Class K screening. See “Table 11: Environmental Screening and RHA Levels” on page 20 for more information. Table 6: Model Number Options www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 7 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter mechanical Information TOP VIEW CASE D3 MFP Series Single 0.972 (24.69) 0.822 (20.88) 0.672 (17.07) 0.522 (13.26) 0.372 (9.45) 0.222 ±0.010 (6.54 ±.025) 1 2 3 10 5 8 4 9 6 7 1.200 max (30.48) 1.200 max (30.48) Seam seal 0.346 max. (8.79) 0.040 ±0.002 dia. (1.02 ±.05) 0.240 ±0.010 (6.10 ±0.25) 10 x 0.190 (4.83) Weight: 26 grams maximum Case dimensions in inches (mm) Tolerances, unless otherwise specified, X.XXX (X.XX) = ±0.005 (0.13) X.XX (X.X) = ±0.01 (0.30) Pin and hole placement ±0.0035 (±0.089) CAUTION Heat from reflow or wave soldering may damage the device. Solder pins individually with heat application not exceeding 300°C for 10 seconds per pin. Materials Header - Cold Rolled Steel/Nickel Cover - Kovar/Nickel Pins - 3:1 Cu Cored alloy 52/Gold over Nickel, compression glass seal Gold plating of 50 - 150 microinches included in pin diameter Seal hole: 0.091 ±0.003 (2.31 ±0.08) Case D3, Rev B, 2013.04.16 Please refer to the numerical dimensions for accuracy. Figure 2: MFP0507S Case Dimensions www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 8 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Thermal and Mounting Considerations Thermal Considerations The MFP is designed to be mounted close to the pointof-use which, in many cases, may be on a printed circuit board. The high efficiency of the MFP reduces the issues normally associated with the converter’s internal dissipation. The maximum internal dissipation occurs when the product is configured as a 3.3 volt output at full load. This condition will result in a dissipation of not more than 1.78 watts. This dissipation is nearly uniformly distributed over the base area of 1.4 square inches. Full load power loss is largely independent of output voltage, for instance at 0.8 volts and full load the internal power loss maximum is again 1.78 watts. In order to determine the cooling or heat sinking requirements in the application, the maximum product power dissipation should be calculated from the product efficiency and output power. Graphs and tabled values in the specification table can be used to find the efficiency given the input voltage, selected output voltage and output load. The internal dissipation, difference between output and input power, can be calculated from the equation below. where: Many applications will not require special efforts at cooling, however, this depends on ambient temperatures, adjacent components, and other factors. If product cooling is required for safe operation convention and/ or conduction can be used. Thermal considerations require that the base of the MFP be maintained at a safe temperature of less than the maximum rating. All components internal to the MFP are bonded to the metal base of the package. The base is the surface that is important if conduction cooling is used. It is a good practice to bond the device to the PCB or mounting surface with a thermally conductive pad. Such pads provide some degree of conduction cooling to the mounting surface depending on the amount of voiding at the interface. In the case of the side leaded MFP package, this thermal pad will firmly locate the device to the surface so that the lead connections only manage the electrical requirements and not the mechanical requirements. In Figure 3 below, the thermal rise internal to the MFP can be seen to be only 6°C. This low thermal rise gives the end user more flexibility in board design options to meet applicable derating guidelines. POUT = output power ɛ = efficiency PDISS = POUT (1 - ε) / ε F = thermal resistance of converter attachment to board ∆ T = PDISS x F TCASE = TBASE + ∆ T Figure 3: Infrared Image MFP at Full Load with 6 VIN, 3.3 VOUT www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 9 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Thermal and Mounting Considerations (continued) Mounting Considerations Application Recommended size for the adhesive tapes is 1.18 x 1.18 inches. Application of the tapes is a matter of peeling the release liners and attaching to the MFP and circuit board respectively. See Chomeric’s data sheets and application notes for details. The T404 material does require higher application pressure. The T1680 material is specifically made for low pressure attachment of hybrids, ceramic and flat packages. The recommended mounting material is Chomeric’s double-sided adhesive materials for attachment of the MFP to a circuit board or metal surface. Because of the MFP’s efficiency the thermal characteristics of the Chomeric materials are not required even though the Chomeric material provides good thermal conductivity. The following information refers to products attached using Chomeric double-sided adhesive. Removal Refer to Chomeric’s application notes for Thermattach Tape. Vibration Testing The MFP was tested in Random vibration using both the T1680 and T404 to mount the units to an aluminum vibration fixture. Testing was performed to the most severe level in MIL-STD-883 Method 2026; Condition 2, Letter K, overall GRMS 51.1, for 15 minutes per axis, 3 axes and passed. No mounting detachment occurred. Specifications Refer to Table 7: Chomeric Material Specifications for thermal conductivity, temperature range and out-gassing. Table 7: Chomeric Material Specifications Thermal Conductivity Temperature Range W/m-K °C % TVM % CVCM CHO-THERM 1671 (Note 2) 2.6 -60 to +200 0.76 0.07 Rougher surfaces CHO-THERM T1680 (Note 1) 0.65 -60 to +200 1.27 0.23 Smooth surfaces THERMATTACH T404 (Note 1) 0.4 -30 to +125 0.53 0.02 Smooth surfaces Material Table 7 – Notes 1. Chomeric’s Thermattach Tape T404 and Cho-Therm T1680 are two excellent choices for circuit board mounting. Both have a Kapton insulating barrier with pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) on both sides. www.craneae.com/interpoint Outgassing Data Mounting Application 2. Chomerics Cho-Therm 1671 is a good choice for mounting on rougher surfaces. This material has a fiberglass barrier with PSA on one side. It can be obtained with PSA on both sides if needed. Page 10 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Pin Functions and Applications MFP Single POL Converter EN CT1 + + V IN – V IN COM VIN DC 3 SYNC IN + 3.3 V _ Load + 2.5 V _ Load + 1.2 V _ Load V OUT COM SENSE TRIM B SHARE TRIM A 1 MFP Single POL Converter EN CT2 +V OUT + V IN V IN COM SYNC IN V OUT COM SENSE TRIM B SHARE TRIM A MFP Single POL Converter EN CT3 +V OUT + V IN V IN COM SYNC IN V OUT COM SENSE TRIM B SHARE TRIM A MFP Single POL Converter EN CT4 +V OUT 2 12.7 k + V IN IOUT Monitoring +V OUT V IN COM SYNC IN + 0.8 V _ Load V OUT COM SENSE TRIM B SHARE TRIM A 5 4 External ENABLE Figure 4: Typical Connection Diagram ENABLE, TRIM, SENSE, and IOUT Monitoring For more information: 1 2 TRIM section 3 Remote SENSE section 4 ENABLE section, sequencing. Table 8 on page 12 lists CT values. 5 SHARE section www.craneae.com/interpoint Design Recommendations The MFP is designed to be used with a low impedance power source. If the inductance to the MFP input is not negligible, it is recommended that the inductance is kept to less than 1 uH per MFP converter. For additional information please contact power application support at [email protected]. Page 11 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Pin Functions and Applications ENABLE The MFP provides an enable pin that will allow normal power conversion to occur if left open or unconnected. The ENABLE pin allows remote turn-on and turn-off control of the MFP. Connecting this pin to ground will disable power conversion, resulting in no output voltage and greatly reduced current consumption. The MFP ENABLE function will work with an open collector device connected to the pin or with a logic high voltage from a digital device as long as the logic high voltage is greater than the minimum voltage listed in the specification for enabled operation. The enable pin is active high at > 2.3 V or with a floating input. Sequencing: The start-up of the MFP can be delayed with the addition of an external capacitor connected to the ENABLE pin as shown in Figure 5. This feature is useful in sequencing the start-up of multiple point of load converters in a system requiring a specific startup sequence for various low-voltage loads. The startup delay is roughly equal to 1 millisecond per microfarad of capacitance. More precise external capacitance values can be found in Table 8 where it can be seen that there is a variation in startup delay time as the input voltage varies. The listed delay is from the beginning of application of power to the beginning of internal power conversion. There will be an additional delay as the power converter begins a normal start-up sequence and ramps to final output voltage. SYNC The MFP includes a synchronization feature, a key capability in low noise system design. The internal conversion oscillator can be synchronized with a system clock or with a bus voltage source. The MFP is designed to synchronize with a 300 kHz system but can be synchronized with sources up to 600 kHz, a frequency range used by many dc-dc converters. A synchronized system prevents the generation of low frequency sub harmonics in the audio range. The synchronization input amplitude can range from 3 VDC to 6 VDC. Figure 17 on page 18 illustrates the relationship between operating frequency, temperature and input voltage. The external synchronization timing cycle can be varied cycle to cycle for systems employing spread-spectrum clocking or for slave sharing clock interleaving. The dc level of the sync pin can be used to detect the state of the input voltage protection switch. UNDER VOLTAGE / OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION ENABLE 2.2 k 22.1 k + V IN +V OUT DC-DC 220 µF 330 µF Figure 5: ENABLE and SYNC Equivalent Circuit V OUT COM V IN COM Case HOUSEKEEPING SYNC IN 5.11 k CONTROL CLOCK Table 8: Enable Capacitance Valuesfor Start-Up Delay Enable Capacitance: Delay from Enable Release to Start of Output rise (25°C) Units CAPACITANCE (CT) 0.22 0.33 0.47 0.68 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.7 6.8 10 µF VIN 3.3 V 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.2 3.1 4.6 6.7 1.0 14.1 20.2 29.7 ms VIN 5.0 V 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.6 3.9 5.5 7.8 11.4 ms www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 12 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Pin Functions and Applications Input Under and Over Voltage Protection The MFP includes a solid state switch on the input section. This switch opens for fault conditions including input voltages below the minimum and transient voltages above the maximum. The safe operating range includes ground and extends to 7.0 VDC indefinitely and up to 15 volts as a time limited transient. The switch will only close when certain internal conditions are met, including the proper operation of the internal housekeeping supply and a safe input voltage range. No Single Point Failure The solid state switch (SSS) can be used to provide one additional level of reliability: “no single point failure” will result in a connection from input voltages to output loads. The SSS can be opened by grounding of the ENABLE Pin. The status of the SSS can be determined by detecting the voltage on the SYNC pin. A logic low on this pin indicates that the SSS is open. Maximum Output Voltage Range 3.4 3.3 3.0 2.5 Normal Operation 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.64 0.5 0 0 1.0 2.0 Figure 6: Input www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 13 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 3.3 3.0 4.25 4.0 5.0 6.0 Output Disabled Additional Input Block Features Input Reflected Noise and Inrush Current Limit Substantial input capacitance is included and the input solid state switch previously described is designed to provide associated inrush current limiting. The substantial input capacitance and high SSS provide a “pi” filter configuration that results in very low reflected ripple current. The very low input noise and inrush limiter make the MFP unique among point of load converters. Over Voltage Shutdown The VIN Common pin is connected to VOUT Common and case ground. The input and output should share the same ground plane in the power system design. No External Bias Required An internal housekeeping supply that is active at inputs as low as 2 VDC provides a boosted and regulated voltage supply for internal use. This internal supply is one of the reasons that this product can provide full power at very high efficiency at input voltages as low as 3 VDC. No external power source or external bias is required. Under Voltage Shutdown Input Voltage The input voltage range for normal operating conditions is 3.0 to 6.0 VDC (Figure 6). For input ripple current see Figure 11 and Figure 12 on page 17. Output Voltage (V) +VIN and VIN Common 10.5 15.0 Input vs Voltage (V) Output Voltage voltage Maximum Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Pin Functions and Applications SENSE The MFP includes a positive remote sense. The SENSE pin is intended to be used to maintain the desired preset voltage at the point-of-use by connecting the remote sense to the +Vout supply in close proximity to the load. Up to 0.27 volts of power line drop can be accommodated. If the SENSE pin lead is not connected to the output positive power pin, the output will rise a total of 0.27 volts. If connections have no voltage drop, the formula for the resistor is RX = [ 1000 (0.2697) (VOUT - 3.3) -1 ] in ohms The output voltage can be margined upward from the preset value as much as 0.2 volts by the addition of a resistor between the positive SENSE pin and the output power pin. The amount of increase in the output voltage by margining will reduce the available remote sense range by the same amount. The sum of margined voltage and voltage sense drop must be less than 0.2 volts. SENSE Sense margining can be used to adjust VOUT from 3.3 to 3.5. Connections must be made as close as possible to Common and to RX. This method uses the SENSE pin’s voltage compensation function to raise the output voltage. Therefore, there will not be an option to compensate for voltage drop at the load. TRIM A TRIM B +VOUT + Rx VOUT - VOUT Common Figure 7: SENSE Pin Voltage Margining VOUT from 3.3 to 3.5 1, 2, 3 Figure 7 – Notes 1. For external connections see Figure 4 on page 11. 2. See Table 9 on page 16 for output voltages from 0.64 to 3.3. 3. Not tested. www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 14 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Pin Functions and Applications SHARE The MFP includes a current share feature that allows multiple units to operate as a single supply capable of providing a total current that is the sum of the maximum from each of the units that are operated in parallel. In connecting units in parallel, the SHARE pin is connected between units and all but one unit, the master, will have TRIM A and TRIM B pins tied to the positive SENSE pin. The master will have the TRIM pins configured for the desired output voltage while the other units in parallel will match the current and voltage of the master unit. Two connections are critical to sharing between two units. The SHARE pins of the two (or more) units must be tied together and the TRIM A and TRIM B outputs must be tied together and shorted to +Vout and SENSE for each unit that is not the Master. The master unit will be the one with the highest pre-set output voltage. In the case of Figure 8: Typical Share Connection, callout 3, the master is configured with both TRIM pins open for a 0.8 V output. The SHARE pin can be used as an output current monitor because the voltage on this pin is proportional to unit current. See “Figure 4: Typical Connection Diagram” on page 11, callout 5. Output currents corresponding to SHARE pin voltages are shown in Figure 17 on page 18. Connections for current monitoring are also shown in Figure 4 on page 11. 1 EN DC-DC Converter MFP Single POL Converter + V IN MASTER +V OUT V IN COM + V IN V IN COM INHIBIT SYNC IN +V OUT SENSE TRIM B SHARE TRIM A EN MFP Single POL Converter V OUT COM + V IN SYNC OUT 2 +V OUT V OUT COM SYNC IN For more information: 1 ENABLE section 2 SYNC section SENSE TRIM B SHARE TRIM A 3 SHARE section (above) www.craneae.com/interpoint SLAVE V IN COM System Clock 3 V OUT COM SYNC IN Figure 8: Typical Share Connection with Optional Sync Page 15 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 + LOAD — + V IN DC – Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Pin Functions and Applications Output Voltage Set and Adjustment The MFP0507S, single output model has the flexibility to be set for any voltage from 0.64 to 3.3 VDC. The MFP includes five precision set-points that can be accomplished with pin connections alone and no trim resistor. An open circuit on both TRIM pins results in a 0.80 VDC output, grounding one or the other or both pins results in precise output voltages of 1.6 VDC, 2.5 VDC or 3.3 VDC. One other preset voltage is possible using the SENSE pin. Connecting both trim pins to the positive SENSE pin results in 0.64 VDC. Output values of 0.8 to 3.5 volts can be set with the use of external trim resistors in series with the trim pins to ground. Any voltage intermediate to the pre-set voltages is available by adding a trim resistor between Common and both TRIM pins. Table 9 lists available pin-configurable and adjust/trim output voltages. See Figure 9: Maximum Rated Output Current for output current under specific operating conditions. Output Voltage using pin configurations or Trim resistors Desired Voltage Pin Configurable Fixed SENSE pin Vs Both TRIM A and TRIM B connected to SENSE 0.8 Both TRIM A and TRIM B open – 0.9 Fixed V1 Adjust – 57.6 k 1.0 Adjust – 27.4 k 1.2 Adjust – 12.7 k 1.5 Adjust – 6.19 k 1.6 TRIM A open TRIM B grounded — 1.8 Fixed V2 Adjust — 3.57 k 2.0 Adjust — 2.61 k 2.5 Fixed V3 TRIM A grounded. TRIM B open — Fixed V4 Both TRIM A and TRIM B grounded See page Figure 11 and Figure 12 on page 17 for typical output ripple plots. 7.0 6.0 5.0 Vin=3V-6V 4.0 Vin=3.3V-6V Vin=4.5V-6V Normal Operating Region 0 0.64 — 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Output Voltage (V) 3.0 Figure 9: Maximum Rated Output Current Table 9 – Notes 1. Formula for RT in Table 7 for VOUT below 3.3 and above 0.8 V: — Table 9: User Configurable Output Voltages1, 3 www.craneae.com/interpoint Due to the Buck topology, the required output voltage of the MFP must always be at least 0.8 V lower than the input. Precise values of achievable output voltages and currents as a function of VIN are shown in Figure 8 on page 15. TRIM Resistor (RT) 1 from ground to TRIM A and TRIM B 0.64 2 3.3 +VOUT and VOUT Common Output Current (A) TRIM A and TRIM B 6.031 RT = - 2.4 in kOhms VOUT - 0.804 2. The output voltage of 0.64 is available for use but performance is not electrically specified. 3. See page “Figure 7: SENSE Pin Voltage Margining” on page 14. Page 16 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 3.5 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Typical Performance Plots 25°C TC, 5 VDC VIN, 100% load, free run, unless otherwise specified. 95 90 85 5 VIN 3.3 VOUT 5 VIN 2.5 VOUT 3.3 VIN 1.6VOUT 3.3 VIN 0.8 VOUT Efficiency 80 75 70 Refer to Table 3 on page 4 for maximum output currents. 65 60 55 50 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Output Current 3.5 4 4.5 5 1 µs/div 5 VIN, 3.3 VOUT, 5 A load 1 µs/div 3.3 VIN, 1.2 VOUT, 5 A load Figure 14 www.craneae.com/interpoint Figure 13 100 mV/div 100 mV/div MFP0507S Output Ripple MFP0507S Output Ripple Figure 12 Figure 11 1 µs/div 5 VIN, 3.3 VOUT, 5 A load 1 µs/div 3.3 VIN, 1.2 VOUT, 5 A load MFP0507S Input Ripple (IIN) MFP0507S Input Ripple (IIN) 20 mV/div 20 mV/div 100 mA/div 100 mA/div Figure 10: Typical Efficiencies 200 µs/div 3.3 VIN, 1.2 VOUT, 5 A load MFP0507S Load Transient Figure 15 Page 17 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 200 µs/div 5 VIN, 3.3 VOUT, 5 A load MFP0507S Load Transient Figure 16 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Typical Performance Plots 25°C TC, 5 VDC VIN, 100% load, free run, unless otherwise specified. SHARE Voltage as Current Monitor 4.0 0 0.5 =2. 1.0 1.5 V Vout=3 .3 V Vou t 0 Vo u t= 1.0 t= 0. 1.6 8V 2.0 5V Vin=5V 3.0 Vo u Output Current (A) 5.0 2.0 2.5 SHARE Voltage (V) Figure 17 : SHARE as Monitor for Output Current Note on SHARE: Because there is a predictable relationship between SHARE pin voltage and load current, the SHARE pin can be monitored to indicate load current when the share function is not being used. Due to initial tolerance related variations in the exact SHARE voltage vs. load current relationship, it is recommended that the user perform a calibration by measuring the SHARE pin voltage at two or more load currents and calculating the V-SHARE vs. load slop and intercept. The graph in Figure 17 is indicative of what should be expected when generating such a relationship. Frequency (kHz) 330 325 320 Vin=6V 315 310 Vin=3V Vin=4V Vin=5V 305 300 -55 25 Temperature (C) 125 Figure 18 : Typical Operating Frequency vs Temperature and Vin This graph illustrates the performance of proprietary Interpoint technology www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 18 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter MIL-PRF-38534 Element Evaluation /St Component-Level Test Performed Element Electrical non-QML 1 /883 Class H QML /H Class H QML /K Class K QML M/S 2, 3 M/S 2 P3 M/S 2 P3 M/S 2 P3 n n n n n n n Visual n n n n n n Internal Visual n n n Temperature Cycling n n Constant Acceleration n n Interim Electrical n Burn-in n Post Burn-in Electrical n Steady State Life n Voltage Conditioning Aging n Visual Inspection n Final Electrical n n n n n n Wire Bond Evaluation n n n n n n SEM n C-SAM: Input capacitors only 4 n Table 10 – Notes 1. Non-QML products may not meet all of the requirements of MIL-PRF-38534. 2. M/S = Active components (Microcircuit and Semiconductor Die) 3. P = Passive components, Class H and K element evaluation. Not applicable to /ST element evaluation. 4. Additional test not required by H or K. Definitions: Element Evaluation: Component testing/screening per MIL-STD-883 as determined by MIL-PRF-38534 SEM: Scanning Electron Microscopy C-SAM: C – Mode Scanning Acoustic Microscopy Table 10: Element Evaluation www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 19 of 20 MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11 n Crane Aerospace & Electronics Power Solutions Maximum Flexible Power (MFP) Single Output Point of Load MFP0507S, 3 to 6 VDC In, 7 Amp, DC-DC Converter Class H and K, MIL-PRF-38534 Environmental Screening and RHA1 non-QML 2 QML 3 Class H Test Performed /ST /883 /HP /HR /KP /KR n4 n4 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n4 n4 n4 n n n n n n n n n n n n Non-destruct bond pull, Method 2023 Pre-cap Inspection, Method 2017, 2032 n Class K Temperature Cycle (10 times) Method 1010, Cond. C, -65°C to +150°C, ambient Constant Acceleration Method 2001, 3000 g (Qual 5000 g) PIND, Test Method 2020, Cond. A Pre burn-in test, Group A, Subgroups 1 and 4 Burn-in Method 1015, +125°C case, typical 5 160 hours 2 x 160 hours (includes mid-BI test) Final Electrical Test, MIL-PRF-38534, Group A Subgroups 1 and 4: +25°C case n Subgroups 1 through 6, -55°C, +25°C, +125°C case n n n n n Gross Leak, Method 1014, Cond. C n n n n n Fine Leak, Method 1014, Cond. A n n n n n n n n4 n4 n n Hermeticity Test Gross Leak, Dip n Radiography, Method 2012 Post Radiography Electrical Test, +25°C case Final visual inspection, Method 2009 RHA P: 30 krad(Si) total dose n n 6 n n n RHA R: 100 krad(Si) total dose n n SEE LET 85 MeV-cm2/mg n n n n n Test methods are referenced to MIL-STD-883 as determined by MIL-PRF-38534. Table 11 – Notes 1. Redmond site has a DLA approved Radiation Hardness Assurance plan for Interpoint power products. Interpoint SMD products with RHA “P” or“R” code meet DLA requirements. 2. /ST (standard) products are non-QML products and may not meet all of the requirements of MIL-PRF-38534. 3. All processes are QML qualified and performed by certified operators. 4. Not required by DLA but performed to assure product quality. 5. Burn-in temperature designed to bring the case temperature to +125°C minimum. 6. Includes low dose rate to the rated total dose (TID). Table 11: Environmental Screening and RHA Levels MFP Series Single, MFP0507S Rev AF - 2014.08.11. This revision supersedes all previous releases. All technical information is believed to be accurate, but no responsibility is assumed for errors or omissions. Crane Electronics, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in products or specifications without notice. Interpoint is a registered trademark of Crane Co. MFP Series is a trademark of Crane Electronics, Inc. Copyright © 2009-2014 Crane Electronics, Inc. All rights reserved. www.craneae.com/interpoint Page 20 of 20