Supercapacitor technical guide

Supercapacitor technical guide
Capacitance
Charge method
Test condition
Capacitor voltage less than .05V
Ambient temperature 25°C
T1= time to reach 63.2% of the applied voltage.
Discharge method
1. Constant current charging 10mA/F to rated voltage.
2. Constant voltage applied for 5 minutes.
3. Constant current discharge at 10mA/F down to 0.1V
C= I*(T2-T1)
V1-V2
3757 W. Touhy Ave., Lincolnwood, Il 60712 ● (847)675-1760● Fax (847) 675-2850 ● www.illcap.com
Where
C= capacitance in Farads
I = discharge current
V= rated voltage
V1= 80% or rated voltage
V2= 40% of rated voltage
T1= starting time of test
T2= time to reach V2
ESRAC
Measured using 4-probe impedance analyzer under the following conditions
Condition: Potentiostat mode
AC amplitude: 5mV
Frequency: 1 kHz, +/-100 Hz
ESRDC
Constant current charging to rated voltage
Hold part at rated voltage for 5 minutes
Constant current discharge to 0.1V
Where Rd is the ESRDC in Ohms
∆V is the voltage drop after 10mS
I= discharge current
Leakage current
Charge capacitor to rated voltage at 25°C thru a 1k Ohm resistor
Leakage current is measured after specified amount of time for the part being tested.
3757 W. Touhy Ave., Lincolnwood, Il 60712 ● (847)675-1760● Fax (847) 675-2850 ● www.illcap.com
Maximum current
Current needed for a 1 second discharge from the rated voltage to ½ rated voltage
Imax= 1/2Vr
or
t/C +Rd
Cxdv/dt= Cx(0.5Vr/1)=0.5xCxVr
Where t= discharge time (1 second)
C= capacitance in farads
Rd= ESRDC
Vr= rated voltage
Maximum stored energy
Emax= ½ CV2 (Joules or watt –seconds)
or
Emax=1/2 CV2 (Wh)
3600
Gravimetric Specific energy
(Wh/kg) = Emax
Weight (kilograms)
Specific Power
V2/ (4*ESRDC *Weight or volume)
Short Circuit Current
Isc=Vr/ESRdc
3757 W. Touhy Ave., Lincolnwood, Il 60712 ● (847)675-1760● Fax (847) 675-2850 ● www.illcap.com