PT2248 Infrared Remote Control Transmitter DESCRIPTION PT2248 is an infrared remote control transmitter utilizing CMOS Technology. It is capable of 18 functions and a total of 75 commands. Single-shot and continuous keys are available. Furthermore, multiple keying is possible. APPLICATIONS • Television (TV) Remote Control Transmitter • Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) Remote Control Transmitter FEATURES • CMOS Technology • Low Power Consumption • Wide Range of Operating Supply Voltage allows Low Voltage Operation (Vcc=2.2 ~ 5.0V) • Multiple Keying is Possible (Maximum of 6 Keys) • Less External Components • An Oscillator can be constructed by connecting a ceramic resonator at the oscillation circuit BLOCK DIAGRAM Tel: 886-66296288‧Fax: 886-29174598‧ http://www.princeton.com.tw‧2F, 233-1, Baociao Road, Sindian, Taipei 23145, Taiwan PT2248 APPLICATION CIRCUIT UHF Band 4-Data Transmitter Circuit is recommended. Notes: 1. R = 200Ω to 3.9KΩ 2. It is highly recommended that the 47µf capacitor be situated near the Vcc. PT2248 V2.8 -2- July, 2011 PT2248 ORDER INFORMATION Valid Part Number PT2248 PT2248-SN Package Type 16 Pins, DIP, 300mil 16 Pins, SOP, 150mil Top Code PT2248 PT2248-SN PIN CONFIGURATION PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name VSS VCC Pin No. 1 16 I/O XT, /XT 2, 3 I, O K1 ~ K6 4~9 I T1 ~ T3 10 ~ 12 O /CODE 13 I TEST 14 I TXOUT 15 O PT2248 V2.8 Description Negative Supply Voltage Terminal Positive Supply Voltage Terminal OSC Input/Output Terminal for OSC, and used for connecting a 455KHz ceramic resonator, etc. Key Code Input. 18 Keys can be connected at T1 ~ Key Input Terminals for Key Matrix T3 x K1 ~ K6 Scan Key Code Output. Digital Timing Output Terminals for Key (with a built-in pull-down resistor) Matrix Tx/Rx matching Code Common. Terminal for matching code between transmitting and receiving. Transmitter Key Code Testing Function. Keep this terminal open. Transmitting Signal Output. Transmitting signal consists of 12-bit per word and is modulated by a 38KHz carrier wave. -3- July, 2011 PT2248 FUNCTION DESCRIPTION OSCILLATION CIRCUIT When the self-bias type amplifier is housed by CMOS inverter method, the oscillation circuit can be constructed when a ceramic resonator has been connected. When the oscillation frequency is set at 455KHz, the carrier wave of the transmitting signal is set at 38KHz. Unless the keys are being operated, the oscillation is normally stopped; thereby, reducing power consumption. KEY INPUT 18 Keys can be connected by Key Inputs K1 ~ K6 and timing signals T1 ~ T3. Multiple Keying (maximum of 6 keys) is possible for the keys connected to T1 line (Output becomes continuous pulses). The order of priority of the timing signal line is T1, T2, and T3. When 2 or more keys that are connected to T2 (or T3) line are pressed simultaneously, the single output will have the preferential order of K1 ~ K6. Furthermore, the keys connected to T2 and T3 lines are for single signals and no second signal is transmitted unless input is made after the key is released once. KEY MATRIX KEY NO. 1~ 6 These are continuous keys. Multiple Keying is possible. KEY NO. 7 ~ 18 These are single-shot keys. When an input is made, there is only one signal output. PT2248 V2.8 -4- July, 2011 PT2248 TRANSMISSION COMMAND The Transmission Command consists of one Command Word. One Command Word is composed of Code Bits (3-bit), Continuous Code (1-bit), Single-Shot Code (2-bit) and the Key Input Code (6-bit). Thus, one Command Word has 12-bit. C1 ~ C3 are code bits that are adaptable to many models. “H” indicates the continuous signal code while “S1” and “S2” are single-shot signal codes. D1 ~ D6 are key input data codes in 6 bits. DATA CODE Key No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 H 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 S1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 S2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Data D2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 D3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 D4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 D5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 D6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Output Form Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Single-Shot Single-Shot Single-Shot Key No. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 S2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 D1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Data D2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 D3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 D4 1 0 0 0 00 0 1 0 0 D5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 D6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 Output Form Single-Shot Single-Shot Single-Shot Single-Shot Single-Shot Single-Shot Single-Shot Single-Shot Single-Shot Since multiple keying is possible, Key No. 1 ~ 6 (in combination with D1 ~ D6 data) are capable of sending out 63 commands. Key No. 7 ~ 18 are single-shot keys capable of sending out 12 commands. Thus, a total of 75 commands can result from a combination of continuous keys (multiple keying) and single-shot keys. CODE BITS (C1, C2 AND C3) Code bits can be made at one terminal with diodes connected through T1 ~ T3 timing terminals. Data of C1, C2 and C3 Code Bits become “1” when diodes are connected to CODE Terminal through the timing signal terminals -- T1 ~ T3, and “0” when diodes are not connected. In the diagram above: C1, C2 and C3 are 1, 1, and 1 data respectively. PT2248 has three (3) Code Bits. The receiving IC -- PT2249A Series (DIP 16 Pins) can only use C2 and C3 Code Bits, while PT2250A Series (DIP 24 Pins) are able to use only C1 and C2 Code Bits. Therefore, diodes must be connected so that PT2248 Code Bits Data match with that of the receiving IC. PT2248 V2.8 -5- July, 2011 PT2248 The PT2248 Code Bits Connection Table for PT2249A/PT2250A Series Application is given below: Rx PT2248 Code Pin T1 (C1 Code) T2 (C2 Code) T3 (C3 Code) PT2249A PT2250A Diode C2 C3 C1 C2 Diode Note: where C1, C2, C3 will be “1” if one diode is connected between CODE and Tn pins; n=1 to 3 in PT2248; otherwise, it will be set to “0”. Note: When communicating with any of the PT2249A Series Receivers, C1 Code Bit Data is not used. Therefore, it is necessary to connect diodes to the Code terminal corresponding to C1 Code Bit of PT2248. (In this way, the C1 Code Bit of PT2248 transmits “1”. Likewise, when communicating with any of the PT2250A Series Receivers, C3 Code Bit is not used. Therefore, it is necessary to connect diodes to the Code Terminal corresponding to the C3 Code Bit of PT2248.) TRANSMITTING WAVEFORM The diagram above shows the basic transmitting waveform. A basic transmitting waveform consists of 12-bits serial data. The time of bit “a” is dependent on the oscillation frequency (fosc) and is given by the following formula: a= 1 × 192 fosc DISTINCTION OD BIT “1” AND “0” One word of the transmission command is in the configuration of (010110010001). PT2248 V2.8 -6- July, 2011 PT2248 SINGLE-SHOT SIGNAL When any one of the single-shot keys is depressed, the above single-shot transmits only 2 command words and then the transmitting output ends. CONTINUOUS SIGNAL When any of the continuous keys is depressed, the above continuous signal transmits a repetitive cycle of 2 command words and then a pause (with a pause duration of 208a) until the key is released. If the key is released during code transmission, PT2248 will still continue to send out the last set of 2 command words and then the transmitting output stops. Please refer to the diagram below: CARRIER WAVE About 50 ~ 100mA current is normally applied through an infrared LED in order to extend the infrared reaching distance. Therefore, reducing the time when the LED is ON leads to the reduction of power consumption. On PT2248, when the signal is transmitting, each bit is switching by a carrier wave of 1/3 duty. Carrier frequency (fc) is dependent on the oscillation frequency (fosc) and is given by the following formula: fosc a= ( Hz ) 12 where: fc = 38KHz at fosc = 455KHz PT2248 V2.8 -7- July, 2011 PT2248 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25℃) Parameter Supply Voltage Input/Output Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Txout Output Current Symbol Vcc VIN Pd Topr Tstg Iout Ratings 5.5 Vss-0.5 to Vcc+0.5 200 -40 ~ +85 -65~+150 -5 Unit V V mV ℃ ℃ mA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc=3V, Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol Conditions All Function Operations Key On Without Load All Keys Off, Stops oscillation Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.2 - 5.0 V - - 1.0 mA - 1.0 10 µA VIH - 0.8Vcc - Vcc V VIL - 0 - 0.5 V IIH VI=3.0V 20 40 60 µA IIL VI=0V -1.0 - 1.0 µA IOH Vo=2.0V -500 - - µA IOL Vo=2.0V 30 - - µA IOH Vo=2.0V -0.1 - - mA IOL Vo=2.0V 1.0 - - mA Rf fosc - 400 500 455 600 KΩ KHz Operating Supply Voltage Vcc Operating Supply Voltage Icc Stand-by Current ISTB K1~K6 Voltage CODE - K1~K6 Current Input T1~T3 Current Output /TXOUT Current OSC Feedback Resistor Oscillation Frequency PT2248 V2.8 “H” Level “L” Level “H” Level “L” Level “H” Level “L” Level “H” Level ‘L” Level -8- July, 2011 PT2248 PACKAGE INFORMATION 16 PINS, DIP, 300MIL Symbol A A1 A2 b c e D E E1 L Min. 0.38 2.92 0.36 0.20 18.67 7.62 2.92 Nom. 3.30 2.54 BSC. 19.17 7.62 BSC 7.87 - Max. 5.33 4.95 0.56 0.36 19.69 8.26 3.81 Notes: 1. Refer to JEDEC MS-001 BB 2. Unit: mm PT2248 V2.8 -9- July, 2011 PT2248 16 PINS, SOP, 150MIL Symbol A A1 A2 b c e D H E L θ Min. 1.35 0.08 1.20 0.31 0.16 0.40 0° Typ. 1.45 1.27 BSC. 9.90 BSC. 6.00 BSC. 3.90 BSC. - Max. 1.77 0.28 1.65 0.51 0.26 1.27 8° Notes: 1. Refer to JEDEC MS-012 AC 2. Unit: mm PT2248 V2.8 - 10 - July, 2011