UCR100-120-T72-C

UCR100 Series
www.murata-ps.com
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
OBSOLETE PRODUCT
Typical unit
FEATURES
PRODUCT OVERVIEW

16.8 to 137.5 VDC wide input voltage range
Housed in a 3U x 4TE x 165.5 mm extruded
aluminum cassette module suitable for 19-inch
rack mounting, the UCR series of isolated 100
Watt DC-DC converters provide clean DC output
power over a very wide input voltage range. The
standard input range is 16.8 to 137.5 Volts DC
with transient capability between 14.4V and 154V.
The reverse-polarity protected input is immune to
surges and transients per EN50155, IEC60571 and
RIA12 standards. The double reinforced insulation
system protects over the full power and temperature range in compliance with IEC/EN/UL60950-1
and EN50116. The UCR series is ideal for battery
and mobile distributed power applications in
transportation, industrial, vehicles, signal systems,
communications and railways.
The fixed output voltage is fully regulated with
excellent noise, ripple and transient settling characteristics. Isolation characteristics are 2250 Volts
DC (1500 VAC) input to output and input to case.

Fixed 5.1, 12 or 24VDC unipolar output up to
120 Watts

3U x 4TE x 165.5mm (111 x 20.3 x 165.5 mm)
cassette module for 19-inch rack mounting

Ruggedized “no fans” high reliability enclosure
with conformal coated components

Extensive self-protection, over temperature and
short circuit features

On/Off control, sense, current share, output OK
LED, UV lockout, Hold-up Cap and trim (some
functions optional)

Adjustable input undervoltage (UVLO) protection,
optional

2250VDC/1500VAC I/O isolation plus RoHS-6
compliance

Operating temperature range -40 to +85˚
Celsius

Extensive EU transportation and railway standards adherence
The ruggedized 3U housing features conformal
coating of internal components for moisture resistance. The high efficiency design requires no forced
cooling since all internal power dissipation is
routed to integral extruded aluminum chassis rails.
The enclosure may also be mounted against a cold
plate inside a sealed chassis in conduction cooling
applications. The UCR series is designed to comply
with numerous environmental, EMC/EMI and safety
standards (see specifications). Protection systems
include output overcurrent and short circuit, over
temperature shutdown (with automatic recovery)
and output overvoltage. An industry-standard DIN
H15 rear connector is used.
All models are equipped with an On/Off control,
sense inputs, and output voltage trim (±10 %).
Optional features include output OK LED lamp and
control signal, active current sharing with other UCR’s,
external capacitor for extended hold-up time, and
adjustable input undervoltage lockout.
+H-UP CAP
UVLO Trim
22 +Vout OK or H-UP *
On/Off
28
Primary
Control
Circuitry
Feedback
Circuit
Murata Power Solutions
recommends an external fuse,
F1. See page 17 for details.
24 -Vout OK or UVLO *
Secondary
Control
Circuitry
18 Current Share*
16 Trim
12 +Sense
F1
+Vin
4 +Vout
30
External
DC
Power
Source
Input
Filter
Secondary
Synchronous
Rectifiers
Primary
Switches
6 +Vout
Output
Filter
8 -Vout
32
10 -Vout
-Vin
Cy
26
20
Not connected
*Please see ordering guide for optional features
For full details go to
www.murata-ps.com/rohs
14 -Sense
Cy
Isolation
Figure 1. UCR Block Diagram
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 1 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY AND ORDERING GUIDE
Output
Root Model
Number ➀
Input
Vout
Iout
Power R/N (mV p-p) Regulation (max.) Vin nom. Range
(Volts DC) (Amps,max.) (Watts) Typ. Max. Line
Load (Volts DC) (Volts) ➂
Efficiency
Pwr, no Iin, full load
load (W) (Amps) ➁ Min. Typ.
Dimensions
Inches
mm
UCR100-050-T72-C
5.1
20
100
20
80
±0.25% ±0.25%
72
16.8-137.5
3
1.61
85.0% 87% 4.38x0.81x6.52 111x20.3x165.5
UCR100-120-T72-C
12
10
120
50
75
±0.25% ±0.25%
72
16.8-137.5
3.5
1.99
84.5% 86.5% 4.38x0.81x6.52 111x20.3x165.5
UCR100-240-T72-C
24
5.5
132
100
150 ±0.25% ±0.25%
72
16.8-137.5
3.5
2.11
➀
These are not complete model numbers. Please refer to the Part Number Structure for ordering
information of all options.
➁
Measured at nominal line voltage and max load, +25°C ambient temperature, sense lines
connected.
➂
88%
90% 4.38x0.81x6.52 111x20.3x165.5
This is the standard input range. The transient input range (0.1 seconds) is 14.4V to 154V.
PART NUMBER STRUCTURE
UCR 100 - 120 - T72 - SV - C
RoHS-6/6 Compliant
Series
Output Power1
Nominal Output Voltage
050 = 5.1Vdc
120 = 12Vdc
240 = 24Vdc
Nominal Input Voltage Range
T72 = 16.8V-137.5Vdc
Option Package
Blank = Standard option (remote on/off, remote sense, I/O OK LED indicator and Vout Trim)
S = Standard option plus current sharing² and Vout OK signals
V = Standard option plus Hold-up connection³ and UVLO
SV = Standard option plus current sharing,² Hold-up and UVLO
¹Please refer to the wattage rating in the Ordering Guide section of the data sheet.
²Current sharing is not available on the 24V output models.
³External capacitor is required.
TABLE 1. OPTIONS
PART NUMBER
CURRENT SHARE
UVLO
HOLD-UP
Vout OK
UCR100-050-T72-C
UCR100-050-T72-S-C
✓
UCR100-050-T72-SV-C
✓
UCR100-050-T72-V-C
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
UCR100-120-T72-C
UCR100-120-T72-S-C
✓
UCR100-120-T72-SV-C
✓
UCR100-120-T72-V-C
✓
UCR100-240-T72-C
UCR100-240-T72-V-C
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 2 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS, UCR100-050-T72 ➀
INPUT
Operating voltage range, standard
Surge and Transient Protection
Input Limits, no damage
Input Filter
Reverse Polarity Protection
Start-up threshold
Undervoltage shutdown ➁
Overvoltage shutdown
Input current/power
Full Load Current
Peak Inrush Current
Short Circuit Input Current
No Load Input Power
Low Line Input Current
Shutdown Mode Input Current
Reflected (back) ripple current ➂
GENERAL and SAFETY
Efficiency
Switching Frequency
Turn-On Time
Isolation Voltage
Isolation Voltage
Subassemblies pre-tested per EN50116/60950
Isolation Safety Rating
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
Safety (Designed to meet the following
requirements)
Calculated MTBF
OUTPUT
Total Output Power
Voltage
Output Voltage Range
Setting Accuracy
Overvoltage Protection
Vout Adjustment Range <optional>
Current
Output Current Range
Current Limit Inception
Short Circuit Current
Short Circuit Duration
Short circuit protection method
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Dynamic Load Response
Ripple and Noise, 1 & 10 μF output
Temperature Coefficient
Maximum Output Capacitance
Conditions/Comments
Minimum
16.8
Per EN50155, IEC60571 and RIA12
Operating or non-operating
Per EN50155, Symmetrical combined with
VDR/transorb
Yes, in conjunction with external fuse.
Typical/Nominal
72
Maximum
137.5
Units
Vdc
154
Vdc
14.6
12.3
170
16.4
14.0
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
1.30
40
0.05
3.0
5.89
5
5
1.67
0
12.8
10.5
50% load
50% load
Iout = minimum
Vin = minimum
Vin = nom., 16A load
Vin = 110V, 16A load
Vin = 24V, 16A load
85
85
81
90
Vin on to Vout regulated
Remote ON to Vout regulated
Input to output, case and aux. test
Case to output and Aux. test voltage
87
86.5
82.5
100
150
150
0.1
3.5
7.57
10
10
110
160
160
2250
2250
4200
Based on 250 VAC or 240 VDC I/O
Amps
Amps
Amps
Watts
Amps
mA
mA pk-pk
%
%
%
KHz
mS
mS
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Double/Reinforced
100
Mohm
pF
4000
UL-60950-1, (2nd Edition), CSA-C22.2
No.60950-1, IEC/EN60950-1
per MIL-HDBK-217F
Ground benign, Tcase = 40˚C
Ground benign, Tcase = 40/70˚C
Ground benign, Tcase = 50˚C
Yes
TBC
TBC
TBC
Hours
Hours
Hours
Full temperature range
0.0
81.6
103.02
Watts
Vout = nominal
50% load
magnetic feedback
5.049
5.1
±1
6.2
5.151
6.5
10
Vdc
% of Vnom.
Vdc
% of Vnom.
Vin = 16.8-137.5V.
98% of Vnom., after warmup
Hiccup technique, autorecovery within ±1%
of Vout
Output shorted to ground
Current limiting, hiccup autorestart
Vin = min. to max.
Vout = nom.
Iout = min. to max.
50-75-50% load step
settling time to within ±1% of Vout
Peak deviation
5 Hz- 20 MHz BW
At all outputs
ESR 0.02Ω min., resistive load
0.0
24
16
26.35
20
28.70
Amps
Amps
0.5
1
Amps
±0.25
% of Vnom.
±0.25
150
% of Vnom.
μSec
±250
80
mV
mV pk-pk
% of Vnom./°C
μF
Notes
➀ Unless otherwise noted, units are specified with 1μF ceramic and 10μF tantalum
external output capacitors in parallel (low ESR). The external input capacitor is 33μF,
low ESR.
5.9
-10
Continuous
75
±200
20
±0.02
6600
➁
➂
➃
➄
Undervoltage shutdown is also available as a user-adjustable option.
Back ripple current input filter is Cin=33μF, Cbus=220μF, Lbus=12μH
Remove overload for recovery
Output may be shorted to ground with no damage.
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 3 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS, UCR100-120-T72 ➀
INPUT
Operating voltage range, standard
Surge and Transient Protection
Input Limits, no damage
Input Filter
Reverse Polarity Protection
Start-up threshold
Undervoltage shutdown ➁
Overvoltage shutdown
Input current/power
Full Load Current
Peak Inrush Current
Short Circuit Input Current
No Load Input Power
Low Line Input Current
Shutdown Mode Input Current
Reflected (back) ripple current ➂
GENERAL and SAFETY
Efficiency
Switching Frequency
Turn-On Time
Isolation Voltage
Isolation Voltage
Subassemblies pre-tested per EN50116/60950
Isolation Safety Rating
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
Safety (Designed to meet the following
requirements)
Calculated MTBF
Conditions/Comments
Minimum
16.8
Per EN50155, IEC60571 and RIA12
Operating or non-operating
Per EN50155, Symmetrical combined with
VDR/transorb
Yes, in conjunction with external fuse
Typical/Nominal
72
Maximum
137.5
Units
Vdc
154
Vdc
15.0
12
170
16.3
14.8
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
1.54
40
0.05
3.5
7.05
5
5
1.99
0
11.5
10.3
50% load
50% load
Iout = minimum
Vin = minimum
Vin = nom., 8A load
Vin = 110V, 8A load
Vin = 24V, 8A load
84.5
86
77
90
Vin on to Vout regulated
Remote ON to Vout regulated
Input to output, case and aux. test
Case to output and Aux. test voltage
86.5
87.5
81
100
150
150
0.1
4.5
9.37
10
10
110
160
160
2250
2250
4200
Based on 250 VAC or 240 VDC I/O
%
%
%
KHz
mS
mS
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Double/Reinforced
100
Mohm
pF
4000
UL-60950-1, (2nd Edition), CSA-C22.2
No.60950-1, IEC/EN60950-1
per MIL-HDBK-217F
Ground benign, Tcase = 40˚C
Ground benign, Tcase = 40/70˚C
Ground benign, Tcase = 50˚C
OUTPUT
Total Output Power
Voltage
Output Voltage Range
Setting Accuracy
Overvoltage Protection
Vout Adjustment Range <optional>
Current
Output Current Range
Current Limit Inception
Amps
Amps
Amps
Watts
Amps
mA
mA pk-pk
Yes
TBC
TBC
TBC
Hours
Hours
Hours
Full temperature range
0.0
96
121.2
Watts
Vout = nominal
50% load
magnetic feedback
11.88
12.0
±1
14.4
12.12
15
10
Vdc
% of Vnom.
Vdc
% of Vnom.
8.0
16
10.0
18
Amps
Amps
0.5
1
Amps
±0.25
% of Vnom.
±0.25
200
% of Vnom.
μSec
±250
75
mV
mV pk-pk
% of Vnom./°C
μF
13.5
-10
Vin = 16.8-137.5V.
98% of Vnom., after warmup
Hiccup technique, autorecovery within ±1%
Short Circuit Current
of Vout
Short Circuit Duration
Output shorted to ground
Short circuit protection method
Current limiting, hiccup autorestart
Line Regulation
Vin = min. to max.
Vout = nom.
Load Regulation
Iout = min. to max.
Dynamic Load Response
50-75-50% load step
settling time to within ±1% of Vout
Peak deviation
Ripple and Noise, 1 & 10 μF output capacitors
5 Hz- 20 MHz BW
Temperature Coefficient
At all outputs
Maximum Output Capacitance
ESR 0.02Ω min., resistive load
Notes
➀ Unless otherwise noted, units are specified with 1μF ceramic and 10μF tantalum
external output capacitors in parallel (low ESR). The external input capacitor is 33μF,
low ESR.
0.0
14
Continuous
100
±200
50
±0.02
3300
➁
➂
➃
➄
Undervoltage shutdown is also available as a user-adjustable option.
Back ripple current input filter is Cin=33μF, Cbus=220μF, Lbus=12μH
Remove overload for recovery
Output may be shorted to ground with no damage.
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 4 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS, UCR100-240-T72 ➀
INPUT
Operating voltage range, standard
Surge and Transient Protection
Input Limits, no damage
Input Filter
Reverse Polarity Protection
Start-up threshold
Undervoltage shutdown ➁
Overvoltage shutdown
Input current/power
Full Load Current
Peak Inrush Current
Short Circuit Input Current
No Load Input Power
Low Line Input Current
Shutdown Mode Input Current
Reflected (back) ripple current ➂
GENERAL and SAFETY
Efficiency
Switching Frequency
Turn-On Time
Isolation Voltage
Isolation Voltage
Subassemblies pre-tested per EN50116/60950
Isolation Safety Rating
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
Safety (Designed to meet the following
requirements)
Calculated MTBF
OUTPUT
Total Output Power
Voltage
Output Voltage Range
Setting Accuracy
Overvoltage Protection
Vout Adjustment Range <optional>
Current
Output Current Range
Current Limit Inception
Short Circuit Current
Short Circuit Duration
Short circuit protection method
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Dynamic Load Response
Ripple and Noise, 1 & 10 μF output
Temperature Coefficient
Maximum Output Capacitance
Conditions/Comments
Minimum
16.8
Per EN50155, IEC60571 and RIA12
Operating or non-operating
Per EN50155, Symmetrical combined with
VDR/transorb
Supplied standard
Typical/Nominal
72
0
11.5
10.5
50% load
50% load
Yes
13.9
12.7
170
1.63
40
0.25
3.5
7.76
5
5
Iout = minimum
Vin = minimum
Vin = nom., 4.4A load
Vin = 110V, 4.4A load
Vin = 24V, 4.4A load
88
86.5
79
90
Vin on to Vout regulated
Remote ON to Vout regulated
Input to output, case and aux. test
Case to output and Aux. test voltage
90
88.5
81
100
150
150
Maximum
137.5
Units
Vdc
154
Vdc
16.3
14.8
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
2.11
0.35
4.5
10.09
10
10
110
160
160
2250
2250
4200
Based on 250 VAC or 240 VDC I/O
Amps
Amps
Amps
Watts
Amps
mA
mA pk-pk
%
%
%
KHz
mS
mS
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Double/Reinforced
100
Mohm
pF
4000
UL-60950-1, (2nd Edition), CSA-C22.2
No.60950-1, IEC/EN60950-1
per MIL-HDBK-217F
Ground benign, Tcase = 40˚C
Ground benign, Tcase = 40/70˚C
Ground benign, Tcase = 50˚C
Yes
TBC
TBC
TBC
Hours
Hours
Hours
Full temperature range
0.0
105.6
133.98
Watts
Vout = nominal
50% load
magnetic feedback
23.64
24.0
±1.5
28.5
24.36
30
10
Vdc
% of Vnom.
Vdc
% of Vnom.
Vin = 16.8-137.5V.
98% of Vnom., after warmup
Hiccup technique, autorecovery within ±1%
of Vout
Output shorted to ground
Current limiting, hiccup autorestart
Vin = min. to max.
Vout = nom.
Iout = min. to max.
50-75-50% load step
settling time to within ±1% of Vout
Peak deviation
5 Hz- 20 MHz BW
At all outputs
ESR 0.02Ω min., resistive load
0.0
6.5
4.4
7.75
5.5
9.5
Amps
Amps
0.5
1
Amps
±0.25
% of Vnom.
±0.25
200
% of Vnom.
μSec
±250
150
mV
mV pk-pk
% of Vnom./°C
μF
Notes
➀ Unless otherwise noted, units are specified with 1μF ceramic and 10μF tantalum
external output capacitors in parallel (low ESR). The external input capacitor is 33μF,
low ESR.
27
-10
Continuous
100
±200
100
±0.02
1200
➁
➂
➃
➄
Undervoltage shutdown is also available as a user-adjustable option.
Back ripple current input filter is Cin=33μF, Cbus=220μF, Lbus=12μH
Remove overload for recovery
Output may be shorted to ground with no damage.
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 5 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR ALL MODELS, CONTINUED
FEATURES and OPTIONS
Remote On/Off Control
Unit is OFF
Unit is ON
Shutdown Current
Remote Sense
Conditions/Comments
Negative logic
Pin open or external voltage
Minimum
See Performance Data for
temperature derating curves
With derating
Vin = Zero (no power)
Measured at case center
Absolute Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature
Thermal Protection/Shutdown
Electromagnetic Interference (pending)
Conducted, EN55022/CISPR22
Radiated, EN55022/CISPR22
Relative humidity, non-condensing
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage, Transient
Input Reverse Polarity
On/Off Control
Storage Temperature Range
1
50
0.8
2
Vdc
Vdc
mA
10
%
+10
% of Vout
1.0
25
Vdc
μA
% of Iout
mS
Monotonic
0.8
±20
10
4.38x0.81x6.52
111x20.3x165.5
18
510
21
595
Aluminum
H15
Provided by case
P87 pinout, per DIN41612
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Units
-10
Weight: UCR100-240-T72
Case Material
Rear Connector
EMI/RFI Shielding
ENVIRONMENTAL
Maximum
2.5
-0.5
Open collector/drain
Sense pins connected externally to respective
Vout's
Vout trim
Pre-biased startup
External voltage < Vset
Isolated Vout "OK" Signal <optional> (“S” suffix)
Vout ready (LO)
Iok < 0.5 mA
Vout fail (HI)
External Vok < 15V.
Current Share <optional>
“S” or “SV” suffix
External Cap Hold-up Time <“V” or “SV” suffix>
See Hold-up Time note
Input Undervoltage Lockout
See Input Undervoltage Lockout note
<“V” or “SV” suffix>
MECHANICAL
Outline Dimensions
please refer to Mechanical Specifications
Weight: UCR100-050-T72, UCR100-120-T72
Typical/Nominal
Inches
mm
Ounces
Grams
Ounces
Grams
-40
71
°C
-40
-55
105
95
125
120
°C
°C
°C
154
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
°C
110
Measure within 19" rack
To +85°C/85%
Operating or non-operating, 100 mS max.
Notes
0
Yes
Power on or off, referred to -Vin
Vin = Zero (no power)
➀ Unless otherwise noted, units are specified with 1μF ceramic and 10μF tantalum
external output capacitors in parallel (low ESR). The external input capacitor is 33μF,
low ESR.
➁ Undervoltage shutdown is also available as a user-adjustable option.
-0.5
-55
50
125
➂ Back ripple current input filter is Cin=33μF, Cbus=220μF, Lbus=12μH
➃ Remove overload for recovery
➄ Output may be shorted to ground with no damage.
www.murata-ps.com/support
MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 6 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
PERFORMANCE DATA, UCR100-050-T72-C
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ Ta = +25°C
Power Dissipation vs. Load Current @ Ta = +25°C
90
30
85
25
Vin = 24V
Vin = 36V
Vin = 48V
Vin = 60V
Vin = 72V
Vin = 96V
Vin = 110V
75
Efficiency (%)
Power Dissipation (Watts)
80
70
65
60
Vin = 24V
Vin = 36V
Vin = 48V
Vin = 60V
Vin = 72V
Vin = 96V
Vin = 110V
20
15
10
55
5
50
45
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
0
20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Load Current (Amps)
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Output Load Current (Amps)
Output Voltage Vs. Input Line Voltage and Output Load Current
5.142
5.14
5.138
Output Voltage (Volts)
5.136
5.134
5.132
Vin = 24V
Vin = 36V
Vin = 48V
Vin = 60V
Vin = 72V
Vin = 96V
Vin = 110V
5.13
5.128
5.126
5.124
5.122
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 16
17
18
19
20
Output Load Current (Amps)
Maximum Power Temperature Derating at Sea Level
100 LFM (air flow from Rear Panel to Input Conn.)
110
110
105
105
100
100
95
95
Output Power (Watts)
Output Power (Watts)
Maximum Power Temperature Derating at Sea Level
Natural Convection
90
85
Vin = 24 V
Vin = 36 V
Vin = 48 V
Vin = 60 V
Vin = 72 V to 137.5 V
80
75
70
90
85
75
70
65
65
60
60
55
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
Ambient Temperature (ºC)
70
75
80
85
Vin = 24 V
Vin = 36 V
Vin = 48 V
Vin = 60 V
Vin = 72 V to 137.5 V
80
55
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature (ºC)
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 7 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
PERFORMANCE DATA, UCR100-050-T72-C
Start-up Delay (Vin=72V, Vout=nom, Iout=20A, Cload=8000uF, Ta=+25°C)
Trace1=Vin, Trace 2=Vout.
On/Off Enable Start-up (Vin=72V, Vout=nom, Iout=20A, Cload=8000uF,
Ta=+25°C) Trace1=Vin, Trace 2=Vout.
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=72V, Vout=nom, Cload= 10uF || 1uF,
Iout=50-75-50% of full load (Iout=10A/Div), Ta=+25°C)
Output Ripple and Noise (Vin=72V, Iout=20A, Cload= 10uF || 1uF, Ta=+25°C)
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 8 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
PERFORMANCE DATA, UCR100-120-T72-C
Power Dissipation vs. Load Current @ Ta = +25°C
30
94
92
90
88
86
84
82
80
78
76
74
72
70
68
66
64
62
60
25
Power Dissipation (Watts)
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ Ta = +25°C
Vin = 24V
Vin = 36V
Vin = 48V
Vin = 60V
Vin = 72V
Vin = 96V
Vin = 110V
Vin = 24V
Vin = 36V
Vin = 48V
Vin = 60V
Vin = 72V
Vin = 96V
Vin = 110V
20
15
10
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Output Load Current (Amps)
Load Current (Amps)
Output Voltage Vs. Input Line Voltage and Output Load Current
11.99
11.988
11.986
Output Voltage (Volts)
11.984
11.982
11.98
Vin = 24V
Vin = 36V
Vin = 48V
Vin = 60V
Vin = 72V
Vin = 96V
Vin = 110V
11.978
11.976
11.974
11.972
11.97
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Output Load Current (Amps)
Maximum Power Temperature Derating at Sea Level
100 LFM (air flow from Rear Panel to Input Conn.)
125
125
120
120
115
115
110
110
Output Power (Watts)
Output Power (Watts)
Maximum Power Temperature Derating at Sea Level
Natural Convection
105
Vin = 60 V
Vin = 72 V
Vin = 96 V
Vin = 110 V
100
95
Vin = 24 V
Vin = 36 V
Vin = 48 V
90
85
105
100
95
85
80
75
75
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
Ambient Temperature (ºC)
70
75
80
85
Vin = 24 V
Vin = 36 V
Vin = 48 V
90
80
70
Vin = 60 V
Vin = 72 V
Vin = 96 V
Vin = 110 V
70
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature (ºC)
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 9 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
PERFORMANCE DATA, UCR100-120-T72-C
Start-up Delay (Vin=72V, Vout=nom, Iout=10A, Cload=4700uF, Ta=+25°C)
Trace1=Vin, Trace 2=Vout.
On/Off Enable Start-up (Vin=72V, Vout=nom, Iout=10A, Cload=3300uF,
Ta=+25°C) Trace1=Vin, Trace 2=Vout.
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=72V, Vout=nom, Cload= 10uF || 1uF,
Iout=50-75-50% of full load (Iout=5A/Div), Ta=+25°C)
Output Ripple and Noise (Vin=72V, Iout=10A, Cload= 10uF || 1uF, Ta=+25°C)
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 10 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
PERFORMANCE DATA, UCR100-240-T72-C
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ Ta = +25°C
Power Dissipation vs. Load Current @ Ta = +25°C
95
35
91
30
Power Dissipation (Watts)
87
Efficiency (%)
83
79
Vin = 24V
Vin = 36V
Vin = 48V
Vin = 60V
Vin = 72V
Vin = 96V
Vin = 110V
75
71
67
63
Vin = 24V
Vin = 36V
Vin = 48V
Vin = 60V
Vin = 72V
Vin = 96V
Vin = 110V
25
20
15
10
5
59
0
55
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
0.5
5.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
80
85
Output Load Current (Amps)
Load Current (Amps)
Output Voltage Vs. Input Line Voltage and Output Load Current
24.04
24.035
24.03
Output Voltage (Volts)
24.025
24.02
Vin = 24V
Vin = 36V
Vin = 48V
Vin = 60V
Vin = 72V
Vin = 96V
Vin = 110V
24.015
24.01
24.005
24
23.995
23.99
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
Output Load Current (Amps)
140
135
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
Maximum Power Temperature Derating at Sea Level
100 LFM (air flow from Rear Panel to Input Conn.)
Vin = 48 V
Vin = 60 V to 137.5 V
Output Power (Watts)
Output Power (Watts)
Maximum Power Temperature Derating at Sea Level
Natural Convection
Vin = 24 V
Vin = 36 V
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
Ambient Temperature (ºC)
70
75
80
85
140
135
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
Vin = 48 V
Vin = 60 V to 137.5 V
Vin = 24 V
Vin = 36 V
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Ambient Temperature (ºC)
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 11 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
PERFORMANCE DATA, UCR100-240-T72-C
Start-up Delay (Vin=72V, Vout=nom, Iout=5.5A, Cload=1200uF, Ta=+25°C)
Trace1=Vin, Trace 2=Vout.
On/Off Enable Start-up (Vin=72V, Vout=nom, Iout=5.5A, Cload=1200uF,
Ta=+25°C) Trace1=Vin, Trace 2=Vout.
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=72V, Vout=nom, Cload= 10uF || 1uF,
Iout=50-75-50% of full load (Iout=2A/Div), Ta=+25°C)
Output Ripple and Noise (Vin=72V, Iout=5.5A, Cload= 10uF || 1uF, Ta=+25°C)
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 12 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions are in mm (inches shown for ref. only).
127.0
(5.00)
19.5
(0.77)
Third Angle Projection
REAR FACE
104.0
(4.09)
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX ± 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX ± 0.010 (0.25)
Angles ± 1˚
M3x0.5
6mm DEEP
(4 Places)
Components are shown for reference only.
165.5
(6.52)
172.9
(6.81) REF
4 TE Module Slot
(REF ONLY)
TOP
20.3
15.2
10.2
5.1 (TE)
5.9
(0.23)
100.0
(3.94)
MAIN FACE
CL Slide
CL Conn
CL Slide
171.9
(6.77)
7.0
111.0
(4.37)
ISOMETRIC
19.8
(0.78)
5.5
(0.22)
100.0
(3.94)
111.0
(4.37)
FRONT
PLATE
BACK
PLATE
Figure 2. Case C90
TABLE 2. PIN ALLOCATION
Pin Function
4 Output Voltage (positive)
6 Output Voltage (positive)
8 Output Voltage (negative)
10 Output Voltage (negative)
12 Remote Sense (positive)*
14 Remote Sense (negative)*
16 Output Voltage Trim
18 Current Share
20 Not Connected
22 + Vout OK / Hold-up
24 - Vout OK / UVLO
26 Protective Earth*
28 Remote On/Off**
30 Input Voltage (positive)
32 Input Voltage (negative)
30
Standard
+Vout
+Vout
-Vout
-Vout
+Sense
-Sense
Trim
NA***
NC
NC
NC
PE
On/Off
+Vin
-Vin
Option "S"
+Vout
+Vout
-Vout
-Vout
+Sense
-Sense
Trim
Current Share
NC
+Vout OK
-Vout OK
PE
On/Off
+Vin
-Vin
Option "V"
+Vout
+Vout
-Vout
-Vout
+Sense
-Sense
Trim
NA***
NC
H-UP
UVLO
PE
On/Off
+Vin
-Vin
Option "SV"
+Vout
+Vout
-Vout
-Vout
+Sense
-Sense
Trim
Current Share
NC
H-UP
UVLO
PE
On/Off
+Vin
-Vin
32
26
28
22
24
18
20
14
16
10
12
6
8
4
Figure 3. Rear connector detail
When using units with the load share option in stand-alone operation
with the remote sense feature, the load share pin must be connected
to -Vout. This does not apply if the remote sense lines are connected
directly at the connector.
* Leading pin (connect first, break last)
** Connect to -Vin if not used
*** Pin is disconnected internally
Pinout P87
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 13 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
SHIPPING TRAYS AND BOXES (3 TRAYS PER CARTON, 6 UNITS PER CARTON)
PAD, 1/2" THK (1)
FOAM TRAYS (3)
CORRUGATED BOX
SHIPPING TRAY DIMENSIONS (2 UNITS PER TRAY)
9.92
(252.0)
4x R 0.50 (12.7)
A
1.25
(31.8)
4x 0.25 (6.4)
4x 45°
AD
H
ON ESIV
IN E N
SID O
E O T PE
F C RM
AV ITT
ITY ED
AD
H
ON ESIV
IN E N
SID O
E O T PE
F C RM
AV ITT
ITY ED
0.787
(20.0)
9.92
(252.0)
6.85
(174.0)
1.54 (39.0)
A
0.46
(11.6)
4.38
(111.3)
2.19
(55.6)
2.19
(55.6)
4.38
(111.3)
SECTION A-A
SCALE 1 : 1
0.46
(11.6)
MATERIAL: DOW 220 ANTISTAT ETHAFOAM
(DENSITY: 34-35 Kg/m3)
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 14 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Immunity:
A transorb diode together with a symmetrical input filter form an effective protection against high input transient voltages, which typically occur in most installations,
but especially in battery-driven mobile applications. The UCR-Series are tested to the following specifications:
Phenomenon
Supply related
surge
Standard
RIA 12
EN 50155
Electrostatic
discharge
(to case)
Electromagnetic
field
Coupling mode ➀
B
+i/– i
D➃
Direct transients
Indirect coupled
transients
Level
RIA 12 EN 50155:
1995
–i/c, +i/–i
G➄
H
L
–o/c, +o/–o, –o/–i
contact discharge
IEC/EN 61000-4-2
4➅
IEC/EN 61000-4-3
x➆
ENV 50204
4➉
Electrical fast
transients/burst
IEC/EN 61000-4-4
4➇
Surges
IEC/EN 61000-4-5
Conducted
disturbances
IEC/EN 61000-4-6
Value applied
1.5 x Vbatt
1.4 x Vbatt
Waveform
0.1/1/0.1 s
1800 Vp
5/50 μs
8400 Vp
0.05/0.1 μs
1800 Vp
5/50 μs
8400 Vp
0.05/0.1 μs
Source
impedance
0.2 Ω
1Ω
Test procedure
In operation
Perf. crit. ➁
1 positive surge
yes
A
5 pos. and 5
neg. impulses
yes
A
5Ω
100 Ω
1/50 ns
330 Ω
10 positive and
10 negative
discharges
yes
B
8000 Vp
air discharge
15000 Vp
antenna
20 V/m
AM 80% 1 kHz
n.a.
80 – 1000 MHz
yes
A
antenna
30 V/m
50% duty
cycle, 200
Hz repetition
frequency
n.a.
900 ±5 MHz
yes
A
capacitive, o/c
2000 Vp
bursts of 5/50
ns 5 kHz over
15 ms; burst
period: 300 ms
50 Ω
60 s positive
60 s negative
transients per
coupling mode
yes
B
2Ω
5 pos. and 5
neg. surges per
coupling mode
yes
B
150 Ω
0.15 – 80 MHz
yes
A
direct, +i/c, –i/c,+i/–i
4000 Vp
i/c
2000 Vp ➂
3➂
2➂
+i/–i
1000 Vp ➂
3➈
i, o, signal wires
10 VAC (140 dBμV)
12 Ω
1.2/50 μs
AM 80% 1 kHz
➀ i = input, o = output, c = case.
➁ A = Normal operation, no deviation from specs, B = Temporary deviation from specs possible.
➂ Measured with an external input capacitor specified in table 4 of the standard.
➃ Corresponds to EN 50155:2001, waveform A, and EN 50121-3-2:2000, table 7.2.
➄ Corresponds to EN 50155:2001, waveform B.
➅Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2000, table 9.2.
➆ Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2000, table 9.1.
➇ Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2000, table 7.1.
➈ Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2000, table 7.4.
➉ Fulfills also EN 50121-5:2000, table 1.2, where ENV 50204 is referenced.
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 15 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
Immunity to Environmental Conditions
Test method
Standard
Test Conditions
40 ±2 °C
93 +2/-3 %
56 days
Status
Converter not operating
Cab
Damp heat steady state
IEC/EN 60068-2-78
MIL-STD-810D section 507.2
Temperature:
Relative humidity:
Duration:
Kb
Salt mist, cyclic (sodium
chloride NaCl solution)
IEC/EN 60068-2-52
Concentration:
Storage:
Number of cycles
5% (30°C) for 2 hours
40°C, 93% rel. humidity for 22 hours
3 (= 3 days)
Converter not operating
Eb
Bump (half-sinusoidal)
IEC/EN 60068-2-29
MIL-STD-810D section 516.3
Acceleration amplitude:
Bump duration:
Number of bumps:
25 gn = 245 m/s2
11 ms
6000 (1000 in each direction)
Converter operating
Acceleration amplitude:
Fc
Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC/EN 60068-2-6
MIL-STD-810D section 514.3
Frequency (1 Oct/min):
Test duration:
0.35 mm (10 – 60 Hz)
5 gn = 49 m/s2 (60 - 2000 Hz)
10 – 2000 Hz
7.5 hours (2.5 hours in each axis)
Converter operating
Ea
Shock (half-sinusoidal)
IEC/EN 60068-2-27
MIL-STD-810D section 516.3
Acceleration amplitude:
Bump duration:
Number of bumps:
50 gn = 490 m/s2
11 ms
18 (3 in each direction)
Converter operating
--
Shock
EN 50155 / EN 61373 sect. 10,
class A and B body mounted ➀
Acceleration amplitude:
Bump duration:
Number of bumps:
5.1 gn
30 ms
18 (3 in each direction)
Converter operating
Fda
Random vibration wide
band Reproducibility high
IEC/EN 60068-2-35
DIN 40046 part 23
Acceleration spectral density:
Frequency band:
Acceleration magnitude:
Test duration:
0.05 gn2/Hz
20 – 500 Hz
4.9 gn rms
3 hours (1 hour in each axis)
Converter operating
--
Simulated long life testing
at increased random vibration levels
EN 50155 / EN 61373 sect. 9,
cat 1, class B, body mounted ➀
Acceleration spectral density:
Frequency band:
Acceleration magnitude:
Test duration:
0.02 gn2/Hz
5 – 150 Hz
0.8 gn rms
15 hours (5 hours in each axis)
Converter operating
➀ Body mounted = chassis of a railway coach
Technical Notes
Start-Up Threshold and Undervoltage Shutdown
Under normal start-up conditions, the UCR Series will not begin to regulate
properly until the ramping input voltage exceeds the Start-Up Threshold.
Once operating, devices will turn off when the applied voltage drops below
the Undervoltage Shutdown point. Devices will remain off as long as the
undervoltage condition continues. Units will automatically re-start when the
applied voltage is brought back above the Start-Up Threshold. The hysteresis
built into this function avoids an indeterminate on/off condition at a single input
voltage. See Performance/Functional Specifications table for actual limits.
Start-Up Time
The VIN to VOUT Start-Up Time is the interval between the point at which a
ramping input voltage crosses the Start-Up Threshold voltage and the point at
which the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its specified
1% accuracy band. Actual measured times will vary with input source impedance, external input capacitance, and the slew rate and final value of the input
voltage as it appears to the converter. The On/Off to VOUT start-up time assumes
that the converter is turned off via the Remote On/Off Control with the nominal
input voltage already applied.
On/Off Control
The primary-side, Remote On/Off Control function is off when On/Off is high/
open and on when On/Off is pulled low or grounded. See Figure 4.
Dynamic control of the remote on/off function is best accomplished with a
mechanical relay or an open-collector/open-drain drive circuit (optically isolated if appropriate). The drive circuit should be able to sink appropriate current
(see Performance Specifications) when activated and withstand appropriate
voltage when deactivated.
Current Limiting
When power demands from the output falls within the current limit inception
range for the rated output current, the DC-DC converter will go into a current
limiting mode. In this condition the output voltage will decrease proportionately
with increases in output current, thereby maintaining a somewhat constant
power dissipation. This is commonly referred to as power limiting. Current
limit inception is defined as the point where the full-power output voltage
falls below the specified tolerance. If the load current being drawn from the
converter is significant enough, the unit will go into a short circuit condition.
See “Short Circuit Condition.”
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 16 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
30 +Vin
+Vcc
28 ON/OFF
CONTROL
REF
32
–Vin
COMMON
Figure 4. Driving the Remote On/Off Control Pin
Short Circuit Condition
When a converter is in current limit mode the output voltages will drop as
the output current demand increases. If the output voltage drops too low, the
magnetically coupled voltage used to develop primary side voltages will also
drop, thereby shutting down the PWM controller. Following a time-out period,
the PWM will restart, causing the output voltages to begin ramping to their
appropriate values. If the short-circuit condition persists, another shutdown
cycle will be initiated. This on/off cycling is referred to as “hiccup” mode. The
hiccup cycling reduces the average output current, thereby preventing internal
temperatures from rising to excessive levels. The UCR is capable of enduring
an indefinite short circuit output condition.
Thermal Shutdown
UCR converters are equipped with thermal-shutdown circuitry. If the internal temperature of the DC-DC converter rises above the designed operating
temperature (See Performance Specifications), a precision temperature sensor
will power down the unit. When the internal temperature decreases below the
threshold of the temperature sensor, the unit will self start.
30
+Vin
+Vout
+Vout
+SENSE
28
ON/OFF
TRIM
32
–Vin
–Vout
–Vout
Input Fusing
Certain applications and/or safety agencies may require the installation of
fuses at the inputs of power conversion components. Fuses should also be
used if the possibility of a sustained, non-current-limited, input-voltage polarity
reversal exists. For MPS UCR Series DC-DC Converters, fast-blow fuses are
recommended with values no greater than twice the maximum input current.
Fuse Specifications
Model
Fuse Type
Reference and rating
UCR100-050-T72-C
Fast-blow
15A 250V
UCR100-120-T72-C
Fast-blow
18A 250V
UCR100-240-T72-C
Fast-blow
20A 250V
Trimming Output Voltage
UCR converters have a trim capability that enables users to adjust the output
voltage from -10% to +10% of Vnominal. Adjustments to the output voltage
can be accomplished with a single fixed resistor as shown in Figures 5 and 6.
A single fixed resistor can increase or decrease the output voltage depending
on its connection. Resistors should be located close to the converter and have
TCR's less than 100ppm/°C to minimize sensitivity to changes in temperature. If
the trim function is not used, leave the trim pin open.
Trim adjustments greater than the specified -10% to +10% can have an
adverse affect on the converter’s performance and are not recommended.
Excessive voltage differences between VOUT and Sense, in conjunction with trim
adjustment of the output voltage, can cause the overvoltage protection circuitry
to activate (see Functional Specifications for overvoltage limits).
4
6
12
16
LOAD
RTRIM UP
–SENSE
Output Overvoltage Protection
The output voltage is monitored for an overvoltage condition via magnetic
coupling to the primary side. If the output voltage rises to a fault condition,
which could be damaging to the load circuitry (see Functional Specifications),
the sensing circuitry will power down the PWM controller causing the output
voltage to decrease. Following a time-out period the PWM will restart, causing
the output voltage to ramp to its appropriate value. If the fault condition persists, and the output voltages again climb to excessive levels, the overvoltage
circuitry will initiate another shutdown cycle. This on/off cycling is referred to
as "hiccup" mode.
14
Use only one trim up or trim down resistor. Do not connect both resistors
simultaneously. When trimming, do not exceed maximum output power.
8
30
10
+Vin
+Vout
+Vout
+SENSE
4
6
12
Figure 5. Trim Connections to Increase Output Voltage Using Fixed Resistors
28
ON/OFF
TRIM
16
LOAD
RTRIM DOWN
4 x (Vout – 2.5V)
RTRIM Up (kΩ) = ___________________
2.5V x (Vout ÷ Vnom - 1)
–SENSE
32
–Vin
–Vout
–Vout
14
8
10
Figure 6. Trim Connections to Decrease Output Voltage Using Fixed Resistors
4 x Vout
RTRIM Down (kΩ) = __________
Vnom - Vout
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 17 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
Remote Sense
UCR series converters employ a sense feature to provide point of use regulation, thereby overcoming moderate IR drops in pcb conductors or cabling.
The remote sense lines carry very little current and therefore require minimal
cross-sectional-area conductors. The sense lines, which are capacitively
coupled to their respective output lines, are used by the feedback control-loop
to regulate the output. As such, they are not low impedance points and must
be treated with care in layouts and cabling. Sense lines on a pcb should be run
adjacent to dc signals, preferably ground. In cables and discrete wiring applications, twisted pair or other techniques should be implemented.
UCR series converters will compensate for drops between the output voltage
at the DC-DC converter output pins and the voltage at the DC-DC sense input
pins provided that:
Conformal Coating
The UCR modules have conformal coating to protect them against moisture,
dust, and chemical and temperature extremes during all types of applications.
They provide environmental and mechanical protection to extend the life of the
components and circuitry significantly. Conformal coating on the UCR modules
is applied by dipping. Conformal coating protects the UCR modules from moisture and contaminants, preventing short circuits and corrosion of conductors
and solder joints. In addition, the use of conformal coating protects circuits and
components from abrasion and solvents. Stress relief is also provided, as well
as protection of the insulation resistance of the module. The conformal coating
is particularly useful for protecting circuitry in severe service environments,
while maintaining a low stress environment for components and connections.
Features and Options
[VOUT(+) – VOUT(–)] – [Sense(+) – Sense (–)]  10% VOUT
Output overvoltage protection is monitored at the output voltage pin, not
the Sense pin. Therefore, excessive voltage differences between VOUT and
Sense in conjunction with trim adjustment of the output voltage can cause the
overvoltage protection circuitry to activate (see Performance Specifications
for overvoltage limits). Power derating is based on maximum output current
and voltage at the converter’s output pins. Use of trim and sense functions can
cause output voltages to increase, thereby increasing output power beyond the
conveter’s specified rating, or cause output voltages to climb into the output
overvoltage region. Therefore, the designer must ensure:
(VOUT at pins)  (IOUT)  rated output power
Note: The Sense and VOUT lines are internally connected through low-value
resistors. Nevertheless, if the sense function is not used for remote regulation
the user must connect the +Sense to +VOUT and -Sense to –VOUT at the DC-DC
converter pins.
Contact and PCB resistance
losses due to IR drops
+Vout
+Vout
–Vin
Hold-Up Time
The hold-up time function provided by the UCR100 is designed to work with
an external hold-up capacitor that is charged from circuitry internal to the
converter. Hold-up time is defined as the duration of time that the DC-DC
converter output will remain active following a loss of input power. When the
hold-up function is activated, the UCR100 uses the hold-up capacitor energy to
support operation. This provides a charge that maintains the DC-DC converter
in operation for 10ms of hold-up time. The capacitors in the application are
recommended below. The values in the table are standard capacitor values that
will provide a hold-up time of better than 10ms.
Vin
24V
36V
48V
72V
96V
110V
Standard
1900μf
1000μf
860μf
680μf
510μf
1200μf
Working Voltage
75VDC
100VDC
100VDC
150VDC
150VDC
150VDC
Figure 8 shows the relationship between the input voltage and the fall of the
output voltage.
Converter Input
Source Voltage
IOUT
+SENSE
Vout nom
Sense Current
ON/OFF
TRIM
LOAD
Sense Return
–SENSE
IOUT Return
+Vin
–Vout
–Vout
Vout min
Converter
Output Voltage
Contact and PCB resistance
losses due to IR drops
Figure 7. Remote Sense Circuit Configuration
Hold-Up Time
Figure 8. Hold-up Time to DC-DC Converter
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 18 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
Figure 9 shows the connection of the external output capacitor for the UCR100
model.
+Vin
+
+Vout
H-UP
UCR100
–Vout
–Vin
Undervoltage Lockout
URC series converters with the –V or –SV suffix have an undervoltage lockout
feature that will shut down the controller if the input voltage falls below an
adjustable threshold. The undervoltage threshold is determined by the value
of a resistor placed between the UVLO and –Vin. Figure 10 shows a typical
configuration.
+Vout
UVLO
UCR100
KΩ
When using units with the load share option in stand-alone operation
with the remote sense feature, the load share pin must be connected to
-Vout. This connection is not needed if the remote sense lines are connected directly at the connector.
Using series connections (see figure 11)
Figure 11 illustrates a typical configuration for two URC converters connected
in series. The Current Share inputs should be left floating or tied to -Vout.
When connected in series the maximum load regulation remains constant as a
percentage of the series output voltage. The total percentage of regulation does
not change over the series string however the regulation amounts (in millivolts)
accumulate in each converter.
When trimming UCRs in a series-connected chain, be sure to avoid exceeding the voltage trim limits for each individual converter. Specifically, try to make
the trim adjustments approximately equal on all series-connected converters.
–Vout
–Vin
UCR converters may be connected in series to achieve a higher output voltage.
URC converters with the optional current share feature (-S and -SV models)
may also be connected in parallel to support higher output current, to improve
redundancy or to spread the thermal load in high power, high temperature
environments. Please refer to the typical circuits below. For all modes, use
short connections with sufficient wire gauge and adequate grounding. Trim
circuits are not shown in the following diagrams however they are the same as
the Output Adjustment section.
A desirable feature of using multiple converters is that, since all units are
isolated, they can use a common input power supply. Or you may use separate
inputs for redundancy.
Figure 9. Connection of External Hold-up Capacitor
+Vin
Using Multiple Converters
UCR #1
Figure 10. Undervoltage Lockout Configuration
The converter will remain off as long as the input voltage remains below the
UVLO threshold. Devices will automatically restart when the applied voltage rises above the UVLO threshold. The hysteresis built into this function
prevents an indeterminate on/off condition at a single input voltage. The table
below shows common UVLO values for various nominal input voltages and the
required resistor value for each.
Vin Nominal (V)
24
36
48
72
96
110
UVLO (V)
14.4 (±1V) 21.6 (±1V) 28.8 (±1V) 43.2 (±1V) 57.6 (±1V) 66 (±1V)
UVLO External
Trim Resistor
(KΩ)
50
11.5
6.1
2.7
1.5
1.1
+Vout
+Vout
+SENSE
+Vin
Current Share
Floating
or -Vout
–Vin
–Vout
–Vout
–SENSE
COMMON
Vin
SUPPLY
RLOAD
UCR #2
+Vin
+Vout
+Vout
+SENSE
Current Share
Floating
or -Vout
–Vin
–Vout
–Vout
–SENSE
Figure 11. Series Connections
Using parallel connections – Load Sharing (see figure 12)
The +Sense must be left open when current sharing is required. Be sure to
differentiate between wiring for redundancy or wiring for load sharing which
is greater than one converter’s output current rating. Redundant connections
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MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 19 of 20
UCR100 Series
3U High Reliability DC-DC Converters
drops may be suitable in the loop whereas 0.7 Volt silicon power diodes may
not be advisable. The Sense inputs are being asked to compensate for both
the diode drop and the wiring losses. Placing the diodes “in the loop” provides
better system regulation at the risk of exceeding power levels (see figure 14).
UCR #1
+Vin
+Vout
+Vout
+SENSE
Floating
Current Share
UCR #1
RLOAD
–Vin
–Vout
–Vout
–SENSE
Vin
SUPPLY
+Vin
+Vout
+Vout
+SENSE
“OR’ing” diode
Floating
UCR #2
Current Share
+Vin
+Vout
+Vout
+SENSE
–Vin
Current Share
–Vin
–Vout
–Vout
–SENSE
Floating
Vin
SUPPLY
–Vout
–Vout
–SENSE
RLOAD
UCR #2
+Vin
Figure 12. Load-Sharing Parallel Connections
–Vin
–Vout
–Vout
–SENSE
expect one or the remaining converters to absorb the whole load if one converter fails. Therefore the entire load cannot exceed the rating of one converter.
Figure 13. Redundant Parallel Connections
Load sharing requires all parallel converters to be operational since failure
of one converter forces all others to go into overcurrent shutdown. For two or
more parallel load sharing converters, connect all Current Share pins together.
The load-share parallel current circuit requires interconnection of the Current
Share pins between each converter to insure that the current load is approximately balanced between all converters.
The diodes should be identical part numbers to enhance balance between
the two converters. The default factory nominal voltage should be sufficiently
matched between converters however you may wish to add optional external
trim circuits to make the load approximately equal. Adjust the converters for
equal output voltage before connecting in parallel.
The OR’ing diode system is the responsibility of the user. Be aware of the
power levels applied to the diodes and possible heat sink requirements.
Be very careful placing the diodes “in the loop” when when using Sense
inputs. This might cause the output terminals to exceed their +10% trim range
or maximum power outputs. Schottky power diodes with approximately 0.3 Volt
Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A.
ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED
Floating
Current Share
Additional UCRs
Using parallel connections – Redundancy
The redundancy connections in figures 13 and 14 requires external usersupplied “OR’ing” diodes to share the load. The diodes prevent one converter
with slightly higher voltage forcing current into the lower-current converter. The
diodes also protect the application against catastrophic “crow-barring” failure
(shorted output) by one of the converters.
+Vout
+Vout
+SENSE
UCR #1
+Vin
+Vout
+Vout
+SENSE
RLOAD
Current Share
–Vin
–Vout
–Vout
–SENSE
COMMON
Vin
SUPPLY
UCR #2
+Vin
+Vout
+Vout
+SENSE
Current Share
–Vin
–Vout
–Vout
–SENSE
Figure 14. Optional Redundant Parallel Sense Wiring
This product is subject to the following operating requirements
and the Life and Safety Critical Application Sales Policy:
Refer to: http://www.murata-ps.com/requirements/
Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other
technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply
the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without
notice.
© 2013 Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
www.murata-ps.com/support
MDC_UCR100.C02 Page 20 of 20