DM11C Version : A.003 Issue Date : 2009/03/18 File Name : SP-DM11C-A.003.doc Total Pages : 24 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 9-7F-1, Prosperity Road I, Science Based Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C. Tel:886-3-5645656 Fax:886-3-5645626 DM11C DM11C 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection General Description DM11C is a constant-current sink driver specifically designed for LED display applications. The device incorporates shift registers, data latches, and constant current circuitry on the silicon CMOS chip. The maximum output current value of all 8 channels is adjustable by a single external resistor. Its built-in open/short detection circuits help users detect LED failures. System retrieve the error messages to indicate which channel has failure by serial output data. The thermal shutdown function provides the over temperature protection. Features z Constant-current outputs: 5mA to 120mA adjustable by one external resistor z Maximum output voltage: 17V z Maximum clock frequency: 25MHz z Built-in real-time LED open/short detection z Fast detecting response: 0.1us (min.) z Over temperature protection: thermal shutdown (junction temperature > 180°C) z Package and pin assignment compatible to conventional LED drivers (ST2221A, DM114/5) z Power supply voltage: 3.3V to 5.5V Applications z Indoor/Outdoor LED Video Display z LED Variable Message Signs (VMS) System Package Types z PDIP16, SSOP16, SOP16, TSSOP16 (with exposed pad) 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 1 DM11C Block Diagram 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 2 DM11C Pin Connection Pin Description PIN No. PIN NAME 1 FUNCTION GND Ground terminal. 2 DAI Serial data input terminal. 3 DCK Synchronous clock input terminal for serial data transfer. Data is sampled at the rising edge of DCK. 4 LAT Input terminal of data strobe. Data on shift register goes through at the rising edge of LAT (edge trigger). Otherwise, data is latched. 5~12 OUT0~7 TSSOP16: exposed pad Sink constant-current outputs (open-drain). Output enable terminal: ‘H’ for all outputs are turned off , ‘L’ for all outputs are active. 13 EN 14 DAO Serial data output terminal. 15 REXT External resistors connected between REXT and GND for output current value setting. 16 VCC Supply voltage terminal. 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 3 DM11C Equivalent Circuit of Inputs and Outputs 1. DCK, DAI, LAT, EN terminals 2. DAO terminals 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 4 DM11C Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C, Tj(max) = 150°C) CHARACTERISTIC Supply Voltage Input Voltage SYMBOL RATING UNIT VCC -0.3 ~ 7.0 V VIN -0.3 ~ VCC+0.3 V Output Current IOUT 120 mA Output Voltage VOUT -0.3 ~ 17 V Input Clock Frequency FDCK 25 MHz GND Terminal Current IGND 1 A 3.29 ( TSSOP16 exposed pad: Ta=25°C ) Power Dissipation (Multi Layer) PD 1.86 ( PDIP16 : Ta=25°C) W 2.2 ( SOP16(300mil) : Ta=25°C) 1.5 ( SSOP16 : Ta=25°C) 38 ( TSSOP16 exposed pad) Thermal Resistance (Multi Layer) 67 (PDIP16 ) Rth(j-a) °C/W 56.7 (SOP16(300mil)) 82 (SSOP16 ) Operating Temperature Top -40 ~ 85 °C Storage Temperature Tstg -55 ~ 150 °C Recommended Operating Condition CHARACTERISTIC Supply Voltage SYMBOL CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VCC ⎯ 3.3 5.0 5.5 V 1.0 ⎯ 0.5VCC ⎯ ⎯ 17 *1 Output Voltage VOUT Driver On Output Voltage VOUT Driver Off IO OUTn 5 ⎯ 120 Output Current IOH VOH = VCC – 0.2 V ⎯ ⎯ +1.5 IOL VOL = 0.2 V ⎯ ⎯ -1.5 0.8VCC ⎯ VCC 0.0 ⎯ 0.2VCC ⎯ ⎯ 25 15 ⎯ ⎯ tw DCK 15 ⎯ ⎯ tsetup(D) 10 ⎯ ⎯ VIH Input Voltage VIL Input Clock Frequency FDCK LAT Pulse Width tw LAT DCK Pulse Width Set-up Time for DAI Hold Time for DAI thold(D) Set-up Time for LAT tsetup(L) Hold Time for LAT Set-up Time for Open/Short Open/Short Detection Response *1 *2 *2 VCC = 3.3 V ~ 5.5V Single Chip Operation VCC = 5.0V 10 ⎯ ⎯ 10 ⎯ ⎯ thold(L) 10 ⎯ ⎯ tsetup(OS) 25 ⎯ ⎯ tdet 100 ⎯ ⎯ V mA V MHz ns Notice that the power dissipation is limited to its package and ambient temperature. The driver output voltage including any overshoot stress has to be compliant with the maximum voltage (17V). 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 5 DM11C Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 5.0 V, Ta = 25°C unless otherwise noted) CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. Input Voltage “H” Level VIH CMOS logic level 0.8VCC ⎯ VCC Input Voltage “L” Level VIL CMOS logic level GND ⎯ 0.2VCC Output Leakage Current IOL VOH = 17 V ⎯ ⎯ ±1.0 VOL IOL = 1.5 mA ⎯ ⎯ 0.2 VOH IOH= 1.5 mA VCC-0.2 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ±3 % 23.5 25 26.5 mA Rrext = 2.2 KΩ VOUT = 1 V ~ 3 V ⎯ ±0.1 ±0.5 Rrext = 2.2 KΩ ⎯ ±1 ±4 ⎯ 0.3 ⎯ ⎯ 0.5VCC ⎯ Output Voltage (S-OUT) Output Current Skew (Channel-to-Channel) IOL1 *1 IOL2 *2 Output Voltage Regulation % / VOUT Supply Voltage Regulation % / VCC LED Open Detection Threshold V(od) V V LED Short Detection Threshold V(sd) Thermal Shutdown Threshold T(sht) junction temperature ⎯ 180 ⎯ IDD(off) power on all pins are open unless VCC and GND ⎯ 1.8 ⎯ IDD(off) input signal is static Rrext = 2.9 KΩ all outputs turn off ⎯ 2.8 ⎯ IDD(on) input signal is static Rrext = 2.9 KΩ all outputs turn on ⎯ 3.6 ⎯ IDD(off) input signal is static Rrext = 560 Ω all outputs turn off ⎯ 7.1 ⎯ IDD(on) input signal is static Rrext = 560 Ω all outputs turn on ⎯ 8.4 ⎯ *3 uA %/V all outputs turn on Supply Current V VOUT = 1.0 V Rrext = 2.2 KΩ Output Current Skew (Chip-to-Chip) UNIT °C mA *1 Channel-to-channel skew is defined as the ratio between (any Iout – average Iout) and average Iout, where average Iout = (Imax + Imin) / 2. *2 Chip-to-Chip skew is defined as the range into which any output current of any IC falls. *3 IO excluded. 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 6 DM11C Switching Characteristics (VCC = 5.0V, Ta = 25°C unless otherwise noted) CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL CONDITION EN-to-OUT7 Propagation Delay tpLH LAT-to-OUT7 (‘L to ‘H’) DCK-to-DAO VIL = GND EN-to-OUT7 Propagation Delay LAT-to-OUT7 (‘H’ to ‘L’) VIH = VCC tpHL Rrext = 2.2 KΩ VL = 5.0 V DCK-to-DAO Output Current Rise Time tor Output Current Fall Time tof Output Delay Time (OUT(n)-to-OUT(n+1)) tod RL = 180 Ω *1 CL = 13 pF MIN. TYP. MAX. ⎯ 16 ⎯ ⎯ 28 ⎯ ⎯ 17 ⎯ ⎯ 18 ⎯ ⎯ 21.5 ⎯ ⎯ 16 ⎯ ⎯ 17 ⎯ ⎯ 15 ⎯ ⎯ 2.2 ⎯ UNIT ns Switching Characteristics (VCC = 3.3V, Ta = 25°C unless otherwise noted) CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL EN-to-OUT7 Propagation Delay LAT-to-OUT7 (‘L to ‘H’) tpLH DCK-to-DAO LAT-to-OUT7 (‘H’ to ‘L’) tpHL Rrext = 2.2 KΩ VL = 5.0 V DCK-to-DAO Output Current Rise Time VIH = VCC VIL = GND EN-to-OUT7 Propagation Delay *1 CONDITION tor Output Current Fall Time tof Output Delay Time (OUT(n)-to-OUT(n+1)) tod RL = 180 Ω *1 CL = 13 pF MIN. TYP. MAX. ⎯ 62 ⎯ ⎯ 54 ⎯ ⎯ 23 ⎯ ⎯ 23 ⎯ ⎯ 25 ⎯ ⎯ 18.5 ⎯ ⎯ 50 ⎯ ⎯ 15 ⎯ ⎯ 2.2 ⎯ UNIT ns CL means the probe capacitance of oscilloscope. 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 7 DM11C Timing Diagram 1. DCK-DAI, DAO 2. DCK-LAT 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 8 DM11C 3. LAT-OUT7 4. EN-OUT7 twEN 50% 50% EN tor tof 90% 90% 50% OUT7 50% 10% tpLH (current) 10% tpHL 5. OUTn+1-OUTn 6. OS-LAT, DCK (EN=’L’) 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 9 DM11C Constant-Current Output Constant-current value of each output channel is set by an external resistor connected between the REXT pin and GND. Varying the resistor value can adjust the current scale ranging from 5mA to 120mA. The reference voltage of REXT terminal (Vrext) is approximately 0.6V. The output current value is calculated roughly by the following equation: Iout(mA) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 M 99.7 98.1 96.0 94.2 92.5 90.8 89.1 87.1 85.1 84.4 80.5 78 70.6 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 10 DM11C Iout (mA) Output Current as a Function of Rrext value 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Iout (mA) ~ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrext (V) × M Rrext (KΩ) 8 9 10 11 12 2.8 3 Rrext (KΩ) Iout (mA) Output Current as a Function of Output Voltage 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 Vout (V) In order to obtain a good performance of constant-current output, a suitable output voltage is necessary. Users can get related information about the minimum output voltage above. Serial Data Interface The serial-in data (DAI) will be clocked into 8 bit shift register synchronized on the rising edge of the clock (DCK). The data ‘1’ represents the corresponding current output ‘ON’, while the data ‘0’ stands for ‘OFF’. The data will be transferred into the 8 bit latch synchronized on the rising edge (edge trigger) of the strobe signal (LAT); otherwise, the data will be held. The latch pulse should be sent after the falling edge of the last clock within a frame data. The trigger timing of the serial-out data (DAO) will be shifted out on synchronization to the rising edge of the clock. All outputs are 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 11 DM11C turned off while enable terminal (EN) is kept at high level. And they are active when EN shifts to low. Thermal Shutdown During operation, when the junction temperature of the IC will reach approximately above 180℃, it will cause the driver to shutdown all the outputs. Basically, the IC will cool down and return to the safe operating temperature which is approximately below 110℃. DM11C will restart all the outputs at the same time. Operation in the thermal situation for a long time may cause chip damage permanently. 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 12 DM11C LED Open/Short Detection The result of open/short detection of DM11C could be retrieved from serial-out (DAO) data. It will be identified as a LED open failure when the output is turned on but the output voltage is below 0.3V. And then it will be identified as a LED short failure when the output is turned on but the output voltage is above 1/2 VCC. To set up with the following conditions: (1) the image data written in shift register corresponding to particular output channel is ‘1’; (2) the output enable terminal is activated (EN=‘L’); (3) the rising edge of the latch signal (LAT), DM11C will execute LED open/short detection then renews the results within the corresponding shift register. By using the error message retrieved from serial-out data, system can recognize the status of every LED driven by each channel. For either LED open or short detection, the original image data is written to ‘1’ but ‘0’ is retrieved then a LED failure has occurred. If the image data is written to ‘0’ or the output enable terminal is inactive (EN=‘H’), it will not execute any detection process for the corresponding channel. Therefore, system still retrieves the original image data. Real-time monitor With the above operating principle, system could continuously retrieve LED status from serial-out then compare with the last frame data one by one. Once there is any discrepancy (‘1’Æ‘0’), we can locate which channel is abnormal precisely. Since the process is ongoing and without shifting between image mode and detection mode, it does not interrupt the image data flow and the output display. The ‘real-time monitor’ method is suitable for LED Variable Message Signs (VMS) system. 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 13 DM11C Clocks calculation For large LED display applications, ‘real-time monitor’ could be a heavy loading for system because it needs to compare the retrieved information with a lot of frame data. Therefore, to write the image data of all channels to ‘1’, all failure status will be identified when there will be any ‘0’ retrieved. By calculating the numbers of clock pulses, the locations of abnormal channel could be pointed out easily. The “clocks calculation” method helps to minimize the loading and memory resources of system. Selection of Open/Short Detection The default detection type provided by DM11C is LED open detection after power-on. Users could switch LED open to short detection (or short to open detection) by following timing sequence. There are two alternative options could be selected. The option 1 shows triggering latch pulse when the last clock of the frame data kept at high level. The option 2 shows sending one useless clock pulse which will not shift-in data while the latch signal is kept at high level. useless clock pulse does not shift-in data Open Short or Short Open Timing Diagram of LED Open/Short Detection 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 14 DM11C 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 15 DM11C Threshold of Short Detection The default threshold voltage for LED short detection of DM11C is 1/2 VCC. One could change the default voltage by switching or setting a new voltage of VLED during short detection is going on. Please see the example below for reference: Note that the VSHORT should be satisfied with the following inequality: The new threshold voltage of short detection will be equivalent to: 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 16 DM11C Outputs Delay Large in-rush currents will occur when the system activates all the outputs at once. To reduce this effect, DM11C is designed to have a constant unit of delay (around 1.5ns) between every output. The delay for every output goes like this: there is no delay for OUT7, 1 unit of delay for OUT6, 2 units of delay for OUT5 and so on. Global Brightness Control DM11C has no built-in global brightness control feature. In order to obtain a lower resolution of global brightness control effect, two methods could be utilized. One is providing PWM signal synchronized on latch pulse to modulate the output enable terminal (EN pin). The other is to adjust the Rrext value or voltage drop across the external resistor. Please see the reference circuit below: 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 17 DM11C Power Dissipation The power dissipation of a semiconductor chip is limited to its package and ambient temperature, in which the device requires the maximum output current calculated for given operating conditions. The maximum allowable power consumption can be calculated by the following equation: Pd(max)(Watt) = Tj(junction temperature)(max)(°C)– Ta(ambient temperature)(°C) Rth(junction-to-air thermal resistance)(°C/Watt) The relationship between power dissipation and operating temperature can be refer to the figure below: 3.5 TSSOP16 Tj(max)=150°C Power Dissipation Pd(W) 3 Rth(TSSOP16EX)=38°C/W 2.5 SOP16(300mil) Rth(PDIP16)=67°C/W PDIP16 2 Rth(SOP16(300mil))=56.7°C/W Rth(SSOP16)=82°C/W SSOP16 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Ambient Temperature Ta ( ℃ ) The power consumption of IC can be determined by the following equation and should be less than the maximum allowable power dissipation: 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 18 DM11C Typical Application 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 19 DM11C Package Outline Dimension DM11C-DIP16 DIMENSION IN MM DIMENSION IN INCH SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX A - - 5.334 - - 0.21 A1 0.381 - - 0.015 - - A2 3.175 3.302 3.429 0.125 0.130 0.135 b 1.300 1.500 1.700 0.05118 0.059 0.06693 b1 0.400 0.480 0.560 0.01575 0.019 0.02205 D 18.669 19.495 20.320 0.735 0.768 0.8 E 7.366 7.620 7.874 0.29 0.300 0.31 E1 6.223 6.812 7.400 0.245 0.268 0.29134 e 2.290 2.540 2.790 eB 8.509 9.017 9.525 0.335 0.355 0.375 L 2.540 3.175 3.810 0.1 0.125 0.15 S - - 1.120 - - 0.04409 θ° 0 7 15 0 0.09016 0.100 0.10984 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection 0.276 0.59055 Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 20 DM11C Package Outline Dimension DM11C-SSOP16 DIMENSIONS IN INCH SYMBOLS MIN. A MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.053 0.069 1.346 - 1.753 A1 0.004 0.010 0.102 - 0.254 A2 0.049 0.059 1.245 - 1.499 b 0.007 0.012 0.190 - 0.305 c 0.007 0.014 0.178 - 0.350 D 0.189 0.193 0.197 4.801 4.902 5.004 E 0.228 - 0.244 5.791 - 6.200 e TYP. DIMENSIONS IN MM 0.025 BSC 0.635 BSC E1 0.150 - 0.157 3.800 - 4.000 L 0.016 - 0.050 0.400 - 1.270 θ° 0.000 - 8.000 0 - 8 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 21 DM11C Package Outline Dimension SOP16 (300mil) DIMENSION IN MM DIMENSION IN INCH SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MIN A 2.362 - 2.642 0.093 - 0.104 A1 0.102 - 0.305 0.004 - 0.012 b 0.406 BSC 0.406 BSC c 0.203 BSC 0.203 BSC D 10.109 - 10.490 0.398 - 0.413 E 7.391 - 7.595 0.291 - 0.299 e 1.270 BSC 1.270 BSC H 10.008 - 10.643 0.394 - 0.419 L 0.406 - 1.270 0.016 - 0.050 θ° 0 - 8 0 - 8 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 22 DM11C Package Outline Dimension TSSOP16 (exposed pad) DIMENSION MM DIMENSION INCH SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX A - - 1.200 - - 0.047 A1 0.000 - 0.150 0.000 - 0.006 A2 0.800 1.000 1.050 0.031 0.039 0.041 b 0.190 0.300 0.190 - 0.300 D 4.900 5.000 5.100 0.193 0.197 0.201 E1 4.300 4.400 4.500 0.043 0.173 0.177 E 6.400 BSC 6.400 BSC e 0.650 BSC 0.650 BSC L1 1.000 REF 1.000 REF L 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.018 0.024 0.030 S 0.200 - - 0.002 - - θ° 0 - 8 0 - 8 PAD SIZE - (118×11E) E2 2.400 - 3.000 0.094 - 0.118 D1 2.400 - 3.000 0.094 - 0.118 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 23 DM11C The products listed herein are designed for ordinary electronic applications, such as electrical appliances, audio-visual equipment, communications devices and so on. Hence, it is advisable that the devices should not be used in medical instruments, surgical implants, aerospace machinery, nuclear power control systems, disaster/crime-prevention equipment and the like. Misusing those products may directly or indirectly endanger human life, or cause injury and property loss. Silicon Touch Technology, Inc. will not take any responsibilities regarding the misusage of the products mentioned above. Anyone who purchases any products described herein with the above-mentioned intention or with such misused applications should accept full responsibility and indemnify. Silicon Touch Technology, Inc. and its distributors and all their officers and employees shall defend jointly and severally against any and all claims and litigation and all damages, cost and expenses associated with such intention and manipulation. 8-bit Constant Current LED Driver with Error Detection Version:A.003 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件,行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page 24