- Mini Circuits

®
ISO 9001 ISO 14001 AS 9100 CERTIFIED
SYNTHESIZERS…Customized to meet your Requirements
Different types of synthesizers
Let the Mini-Circuits design team create a custom frequency synthesizer tailored to your requirements. We will review your requirements
and, following technical discussions between your engineers and Mini-Circuits designers, we will work closely with you to create final
specifications that meet or exceed your requirements. To ensure high yields, we will factor in component tolerances and even variations
in manufacturing processes. You will have full access to performance data from sample units, and can even evaluate sample units in
your system to ensure that final production units fulfill your performance requirements.
5
To meet the needs of a wide range of systems and applications, Mini-Circuits
offers seven different types of custom frequency synthesizers:
5 Tunable Very Wide Bandwidth
1 Fixed Frequency
For applications requiring a highly stable single frequency,
Mini-Circuits engineering team can customize a low-noise
synthesized source for any frequency from 56 MHz to 6010 MHz.
Fixed-frequency synthesizers feature low phase noise with
spurious performance of -90 dBc or better. They operate with
low power consumption and are supplied in compact
surface-mount or connectorized packages.
• Settling times of typically 100 ms or better
• Harmonics of -20 dBc or better
2 Tunable Narrow Bandwidth
For applications requiring tunable bandwidths of center frequency
± 10% (or less), Mini-Circuits custom narrowband frequency
synthesizers can be specified to 6010 MHz with low phase noise,
low harmonics, and spurious levels of -85 dBc or better. Available with
customer-specified step sizes, these high-performance synthesizers
are housed in compact surface-mount or connectorized packages.
• Typical settling times of 30 ms or less
• Harmonics of -20 dBc or better
3 Tunable Medium Bandwidth
Mini-Circuits medium-bandwidth frequency synthesizers can
be specified for center frequency ±10% to ±30% over a frequency
range of 56 MHz to 6010 MHz. They offer spurious performance
of -90 dBc typical or better, with customer specified step sizes, low
power consumption, and packaged in compact surface-mount
or connectorized housings.
• Typical settling times of 25 ms or less
• Harmonics of -20 dBc or better
4 Tunable Wide Bandwidth
For tuning bandwidths of center frequency ±30% to ±50%
Mini-Circuits wide-bandwidth frequency synthesizers
can be specified from 56 MHz to 6010 MHz with custom
step sizes.They feature outstanding spurious performance
of -80 dBc or better with output levels to +9 dBm or more.
Mini-Circuits wide-bandwidth frequency synthesizers are
supplied in surface-mount or connectorized packages.
For extremely wide tuning bandwidths up to 6 octave
ex; 700 MHz to 4000 MHz, achieved in one model,
Mini-Circuits very-wide-bandwidth frequency synthesizers
can be specified with customer-specified step sizes. These
broadband synthesizers boast output levels of +8 dBm
typical spurious performance of -80 dBc or better,
and low phase noise. Very-wide-bandwidth frequency
synthesizers can be supplied in surface-mount
or connectorized packages.
•Typical settling times of 15µs or less
•Harmonics of -20 dBc or better
• Frequency 700 to 4000 MHz
6 Tunable Fast Settling Time
Fast switching speed alone is not enough.
Mini-Circuits custom fast-settling-time frequency
synthesizers provide fast switching speed while also
settling to a stable, new frequency quickly.
Fast-settling-time frequency synthesizers settle
within ±5.4 deg. of a new tuned frequency
in microseconds even for large frequency steps.
• Settling time of 25 µs or less
• Typical spurious of -65 dBc or better
• Frequency 714 to 1618 MHz
7 Dual Frequency
For savings in cost and system real estate, Mini-Circuits can
customize a single package containing two discrete, single
frequency synthesizers, with any two frequencies. Both
synthesizers are characterized by low phase noise and
spurious levels of -90 dBc or less. These dual-frequency
synthesizers can be supplied in compact surface-mount
or connectorized packages.
•Harmonics of -20 dBc or better
•Typical phase noise of -92 dBc/Hz or better
at 1 kHz offset
•Programmable
• Bandwidths greater than 500 MHz
• Typical settling times of 25 ms or less
• Harmonics of -20 dBc or better
®
®
P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 ( 718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661
The Design Engineers Search Engine Provides ACTUAL Data Instantly From MINI-CIRCUITS At: www.minicircuits.com
U.S. patent 7739260
2
ISO 9001 ISO 14001 AS 9100 CERTIFIED
RoHS compliant
IF/RF MICROWAVE COMPONENTS
Quality never has to hide from the test of time…Mini-Circuits since 1969
for different applications
Mini-Circuits is an industry leader in synthesizer designs, with models
designed into major programs
world wide. Mini-Circuits has
designed over 250 synthesizer
models, most of which were
developed from face-to-face discussions with customers.
NASA: Vanguard Radar missile satellite
In addition to which, Mini-Circuits
has designed these synthesizers in both SMT and connectorized packages for applications including:
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US Navy Photo: Ground to Satellite Communication center
US Navy Photo: WiMax Technology
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TDSCDMA
CDMA Repeaters
WCDMA
EDGE
GSM
TDMA
PCS
UMTS
L-Band Satellite
Wireless LAN
Point-to Point Radio
Test Equipment
Microwave Radio High Data Transfer
Rate Applications, up to 600 Mbytes/Sec
CATV
WiMAX
Military Programs
LTE
Mobile TV
US Navy Photo: X-45A / Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
Nasa: Discovery Launch
Redefining what VALUE is all about!
3
SYNTHESIZERS…Customized to meet your Requirements
Let Mini-Circuits Design Your Next Synthesizer
Using Our Time-Proven Process:
1 Customer consultation
Every new frequency synthesizer starts with a set of requirements; Mini-Circuits
experienced and knowledgeable staff will review your performance requirements
and reliability concerns, and develop a draft specification that precisely documents
your needs and clearly details project milestones and final delivery dates.
2 Synthesizer simulation
Once we've documented your synthesizer specifications, Mini-Circuits
engineering staff will use the latest computer-aided-engineering (CAE) tools to create
a computer model for your design along with simulations of expected performance.
These simulations will help fine-tune your design to meet or exceed its target
performance specifications.
Customer approval of specs and simulation
After your design has been computer simulated, Mini-Circuits synthesizer
design team will share the simulation results with you. At that time, we will also offer
any comments or recommendations, such as tradeoffs that could result in lower
power consumption or lower phase noise. Your approval of the preliminary
specification will be based on simulation and expected performance levels.
3
Working "Face-to-Face" with customers
in a close cooperative relationship,
ensures that Mini-Circuits provides
optimal State-of-the-Art
solutions to our customers needs.
4 Prototyping your synthesizer
Armed with your approval of the specifications and the simulation,
Mini-Circuits synthesizer design team will create a hardware prototype of
your design, using the highest performance components available and the
latest RoHS-compliant assembly practices. Assembled prototypes are 100%
tested for electrical performance, over the full operating temperature range
to evaluate key parameters such as frequency margin stability, output
power, phase noise, harmonics, spurious, power consumption, etc.
5
Customer approval of prototype performance
After your prototype synthesizer has been 100% tested, over the full
operating temperature range, Mini-Circuits staff shares the results of those
tests with you, providing clear descriptions of each performance parameter,
such as frequency, output power, and phase noise, and thorough details
on how each test was performed, right down to the type of test equipment
used in the measurements. Only when you are fully satisfied with the
results will we proceed to the next step in our synthesizer design process.
6 Engineering run
Following your approval, Mini-Circuits will transfer your prototype
frequency synthesizer design to engineering production, with the same
component bill of materials (BOM) and RoHS-compliant assembly procedures
used to produce the prototype. In addition, the same rigorous 100% testing
over the full operating temperature range procedures will be applied to each
production synthesizer, to ensure that each unit in your production run is
of the highest quality and highest reliability.
7 Customer acceptance and sign off
After engineering run has been completed, units will be sent to you for
qualification in your system. In parallel, a final specification will be created
and sent for your approval. The final specification will be created based on
the engineering run data that was taken over the full operating temperature
range and reflects the specification we can guarantee for mass production.
8 Model finalized
Every Mini-Circuits synthesizer is 100% tested during production,
where we perform over 44 electrical tests (see page 7) in
automated setups to ensure and guarantee quality and
performance repeatability.
Evaluation Board
®
®
P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 ( 718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661
The Design Engineers Search Engine Provides ACTUAL Data Instantly From MINI-CIRCUITS At: www.minicircuits.com
U.S. patent 7739260
4
ISO 9001 ISO 14001 AS 9100 CERTIFIED
RoHS compliant
IF/RF MICROWAVE COMPONENTS
Quality never has to hide from the test of time…Mini-Circuits since 1969
Some Examples Of Custom Synthesizers Provided To Customers
KSN
0.800" x 0.584"x 0.154
( 20.32 x 14.83 x 3.91mm)
Model
Package Style
Freq.
Min.
(MHz)
RSN
DSN
1.25" x 1.00" x 0.20"
( 31.75 x 25.40 x 5.08 mm )
Freq.
Max
(MHz)
Ref. Step
Freq. Size
(MHz) (kHz)
VCC
PLL
(V)
0.91" x 0.91" x 0.252"
( 23.11 x 23.11 x 6.40 mm )
VCC
VCO
(V)
WSN
SSN/SSND
Reference Comparison
Output
Power Harmonics Spurious Spurious
(-dBc)
(-dBc)
(-dBc)
(dBm)
Typ.
Typ.
Typ.
Typ.
ZSN
1.75" x 1.25" x 0.22"
( 44.45 x 31.75 x 5.99 mm)
0.60" x 0.60" x 0.138"
( 15.24 x 15.24 x 3.50 mm )
Phase
Phase
Noise
Noise
1K
100 Hz
(-dBc/Hz) (-dBc/Hz)
Typ.
Typ.
2.75" x 1.96" x 0.62"
(69.85 x 49.78 x 15.75 mm)
Phase
Noise
10 K
(-dBc/Hz)
Typ.
Phase
Noise
100 K
(-dBc/Hz)
Typ.
Settling
Time
( mSec )
Typ.
Case Style
Application
Fixed Frequency Synthesizers ( with internal microcontroller)
KSN
144
144
52
N/A
3
5
3
25
95
90
95
105
106
134
100
99-01-1251
WIMAX 2.5 GHz
KSN
675
675
27
N/A
3
5
3
20
85
85
97
92
110
134
30
DK1042
BROADBAND ACCESS
KSN
768
768
52
N/A
3
5
6
25
85
90
75
96
103
129
35
99-01-1251
WIMAX 3.5 GHz
KSN
1024
1024
10.24 N/A
5
5
0
27
95
78.5
74
78
104
131
10
DK1042
CATV
ZSN *
4950
4950
15
15
-3
35
102
86
60
80
84
112
27
99-01-1336
Military
KSN
620
660
30
20
3.3
5
-0.5
40
90
75
70
74
106
129
15
DK801
CDMA
KSN
900
960
8
100
5
5
3
20
85
85
82
75
100
125
5
DK1042
RFID READER
20
250
5
5
2
30
100
80
86
81
104
130
5
DK801
CATV
76.8 1280
5
5
5
50
95
95
88
86
95
125
10
DK1042
TD-SCDMA
5
5
2
35
100
90
67
81
108
129
10
DK801
W-CDMA
UMTS 2.5
26
N/A
Tunable Narrow Band Synthesizers (center frequency ±10% or less)
KSN
1150
1160
KSN
1850
1970
KSN
2110
2170
10
200
KSN
2110
2170
4.8
200
5
5
5
45
100
90
62
75
106
126
30
DK801
KSN
2090
2190
12.8 100
5
5
1
40
105
95
68
73
104
124
5
DK801
UMTS
KSN
2027
2222
52
3
5
4
25
90
95
77
87
104
129
20
99-01-1251
WIMAX 2.5 GHz
125
KSN
2045
2310
14.4
50
5
5
6
25
100
80
50
69
94
115
15
DK801
REPEATER
SSN
2495
2690
52
250
3
5
3
30
80
95
77
88
95
123
25
99-01-1367
WIMAX 2.5 GHz
POINT TO MULTIPOINT
DSN
2300
2700
10
250 12.5
5
5
25
95
90
56
67
97
119
25
99-01-942
ZSN *
2536
2736
26
200
12
12
9.5
27
87
80
70
89
94
123
27
99-01-1336
Military
2932
3132
52
250
3
5
3
20
80
80
82
88
95
118
10
99-01-1367
WIMAX 3.5 GHz
SSN
DSN
1100
1500
10
500
12
5
5
20
115
100
61
72
98
122
5
DSN
1200
2200
20
10000 22
10
9
20
75
75
84
97
99
106
0.5
99-01-1294
DSN
1690
2310
10
250
12
5
5
25
100
95
58
68
97
121
10
99-01-942
POINT TO MULTIPOINT
DSN
1788
3019
10
100
15
5
2
11
85
75
51
60
81
106
20
99-01-942
RECEIVER
DSN
2700
3500
10
1000
16
5
3.5
25
92
85
83
84
85
105
0.22
99-01-1294
100
80
80
84
80
107
3
99-01-1294
SATELLITE
97
82
89
101
101
100
0.015
9
9-01-1368
Military
Tunable Medium Band Synthesizers (center frequency ±10% to ±30%)
99-01-942
POINT TO MULTIPOINT
CABLE TV
VSAT
Tunable Wide Band Synthesizer ( center frequency ±30% to ±50%)
DSN
900
2000
10
250
19
10
-2
20
Tunable Very Wide Band Synthesizer (up to 6 octave)
WSN
700
4000
20
10000 22
10
8
30
Tunable Fast Settling Time Synthesizers (less than 30 micro Sec)
RSN
714
749
52
200
3.3
5.5
4
25
100
90
95
100
104
106
0.025
99-01-1228
RSN
760.6
795.4
52
200
3.3
5.5
5
25
90
65
92
102
104
105
0.025
99-01-1228
GSM 900
RSN
1543
1618
52
200
3.3
5.5
4.5
25
85
61
88
94
98
106
0.025
99-01-1228
GSM 1800
GPS
GSM 850
Dual Band Frequency Synthesizers
SSND
600
1390
600
1390
10
10
2000
2000
2.5
2.5
3
3
-10
3
24
29
85
76
91
91
89
84
96
91
95
90
122
122
-
-
99-01-1373
SSND
1000
1440
1000
1440
10
10
2000
2000
2.5
2.5
3
3
-9.7
3
31
31
77
102
96
97
85
82
92
89
90
89
119
119
-
99-01-1373
* Available with & without external reference.
GPS
See our web site for RoHS Compliance methodologies and qualifications.
RoHS compliant in accordance with EU Directive (2002/95/EC)
o S
Redefining what VALUE is all about!
5
SYNTHESIZERS…Customized to meet your Requirements
ACHIEVING THE HIGHEST SYNTHESIZER QUALITY
Frequency Synthesizers from Mini-Circuits
are manufactured to the industry's most demanding
quality standards, with a relentless commitment to
providing our customers with the highest-quality
products in the industry. Achieving quality for any
electronic product requires adhering to proven
standards, and Mini-Circuits has qualified its
manufacturing practices to three of the most
recognized quality standards in the industry:
ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001:2004, and aerospace
standard AS 9100B.
But at Mini-Circuits, quality manufacturing
practices alone are not enough-quality must start
at the design stage. To create your custom
frequency synthesizer, Mini-Circuits synthesizer
design team draws upon years of engineering
experience, reinforced by skillful use of the latest
computer-aided-engineering ( CAE ) software
design tools, such as the Advanced Design System
(ADS) suite of simulation and analysis software
from Agilent Technologies. Such software tools
allow Mini-Circuits engineering team to evaluate
different design approaches to find the right
strategy for your requirements.
To maintain tight quality control in manufacturing,
process controls meet the requirements of the
above-mentioned quality standards. Components
are purchased from a short list of suppliers with
parts known for proven, long-term reliability and
lot-to-lot performance repeatability. Once a model
design is fixed, components from the specified
manufacturer cannot be substituted with a different
vendor. In addition, semiconductor devices must be
supplied from the same wafer foundry. The goal of
such attention to detail is to ensure that the
performance and quality of the first synthesizer
delivered to you precisely matches that of the last
synthesizer you receive, with every synthesizer in
your order meeting or exceeding your expectations.
Mini-Circuits takes exceptional measures to
ensure the highest quality and performance levels in
its frequency synthesizers. For example,
components are epoxied in place on each circuit
board to restrict movement during vibration, virtually
eliminating microphonics and phase hits during
synthesizer operation. Components are assembled
to circuit boards by means of computer-controlled
automated assembly systems, in order to ensure
minimal manufacturing variations and consequently
high unit-to-unit repeatability.
To verify quality, each production unit must
pass 100% visual inspection, including x-ray analysis
of solder joints of leadless chips. Electrically, each
unit must also pass a rigorous series of RF tests,
with 44 performance parameters typically evaluated
during production testing. Mechanically, frequency
synthesizers in surface-mount packages are
checked for coplanarity within 4 mils (0.1 mm) to
ensure our customers will have trouble-free mounting
and soldering of these synthesizers in their
applications. In addition, they must pass mechanical
solder joint testing, shear testing, and visual
inspection per IPC-A-610 criteria. Finally, they are
subjected to electrostatic-discharge (ESD) sensitivity
testing according to the ANSI ESD S5.1 and ANSI
ESD S5.2 standards.
Mini-Circuits…
the industry's trusted name
for quality and reliability.
®
®
P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 ( 718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661
The Design Engineers Search Engine Provides ACTUAL Data Instantly From MINI-CIRCUITS At: www.minicircuits.com
U.S. patent 7739260
6
ISO 9001 ISO 14001 AS 9100 CERTIFIED
RoHS compliant
IF/RF MICROWAVE COMPONENTS
Quality never has to hide from the test of time…Mini-Circuits since 1969
44
Synthesizer Parameters Tested In Production
Test Descriptions
1
2
3
4
5
Power Out (locked at Freq F4)
Power Out (locked at Freq F1)
VCO Current (at Freq F1)
PLL Current (at Freq F1)
Phase Noise (at Freq F1, @ 1 kHz offset)
23
24
25
26
27
Phase Noise (at Freq F3, @ 100 kHz offset)
F2 Harmonic Suppression (at Freq F3)
Comparison Spurious (at Freq F3 ± Comp Freq)
Comparison Spurious (at Freq F3 ± 2Comp Freq)
Comparison Spurious (at Freq F3 ± 5Comp Freq)
6
7
8
9
10
Phase Noise (at Freq F1, @ 10 kHz offset)
Phase Noise (at Freq F1, @ 100 kHz offset)
F2 Harmonic Suppression (at Freq F1)
Comparison Spurious (at Freq F1 ± Comp Freq)
Comparison Spurious (at Freq F1 ± 2Comp Freq)
28
29
30
31
32
Reference Spurious (at Freq F3 ± Ref Freq)
Power Out (locked at Freq F5)
LOCK Detect (PLL Lock at Freq F4)
LOCK Detect (PLL Lock at Freq F1)
LOCK Detect (PLL Lock at Freq F2)
11
12
13
14
15
Comparison Spurious (at Freq F1 ± 5Comp Freq)
Reference Spurious (at Freq F1 ± Ref Freq)
Power Out (locked at Freq F2)
Comparison Spurious (at Freq F2 ± Comp Freq)
Comparison Spurious (at Freq F2 ± 2Comp Freq)
33
34
35
36
37
LOCK Detect (PLL Lock at Freq F3)
LOCK Detect (PLL Lock at Freq F5)
LOCK Detect (PLL Unlock at Freq F9)
PLL Current (PLL Unlock at Freq F9)
LOCK Detect (PLL Unlock at Freq F10)
16
17
18
19
20
Comparison Spurious (at Freq F2 ± 5Comp Freq)
Reference Spurious (at Freq F2 ± Ref Freq)
Power Out (locked at Freq F3)
VCO Current (locked at Freq F3)
PLL Current (at Freq F3)
38
39
40
41
42
PLL Current (PLL Unlock at Freq F10)
Frequency Margin Minimum (PLL Lock relative to Freq F1)
Frequency Margin Maximum (PLL Lock relative to Freq F3)
Power at Minimum Frequency (Unlock at Freq F9)
Power at Maximum Frequency (Unlock at Freq F10)
21 Phase Noise (at Freq F3, @ 1 kHz offset)
43
Minimum Frequency (Unlock at Freq F9)
22 Phase Noise (at Freq F3, @ 10 kHz offset) 44
Maximum Frequency (Unlock at Freq F10)
Frequency
Spread
Chart
Frequency Spread
Chart
F9
F2
F4 F1
MHz
F3 F5
F10
VCO high freq.
(F10 unlocked)
VCO low freq.
(F9 unlocked)
Freq. margin from customer
spec low freq. (F4 locked)
Customer spec mid freq.
(F2 locked)
Customer spec low freq.
(F1 locked)
Freq. margin from customer
spec high freq. (F5 locked)
Customer spec high freq.
(F3 locked)
Redefining what VALUE is all about!
7
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IF/RF Microwave
component Solutions!
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Signal Processing Solutions For:
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Test Instrumentation • Military • Satellite Links • Receivers • Computer • PC Assemblies •Telephony
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Power Splitters/Combiners • Switches • Synthesizers • Terminations • IF/RF Transformers • Oscillators, VCO's
®
®
P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 ( 718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661
The Design Engineers Search Engine Provides ACTUAL Data Instantly From MINI-CIRCUITS At: www.minicircuits.com
U.S. patent 7739260
ISO 9001 ISO 14001 AS 9100 CERTIFIED
RoHS compliant
IF/RF MICROWAVE COMPONENTS