Surface Mount Monolithic Amplifier DC-6 GHz Product Features • High gain, 25 dB typ. at 100 MHz • High IP3, 35 dBm typ. • High Pout, P1dB 19 dBm typ. • Transient protected • Excellent ESD Protection • Unconditionally stable • Protected by US patent 6,943,629 Gali 24+ + RoHS compliant in accordance with EU Directive (2002/95/EC) The +Suffix has been added in order to identify RoHS Compliance. See our web site for RoHS Compliance methodologies and qualifications. Typical Applications • Base station infrastructure • Portable Wireless • CATV & DBS • MMDS & Wireless LAN General Description Gali 24+ (RoHS compliant) is a wideband amplifier offering high dynamic range. Lead finish is SnAgNi. It has repeatable performance from lot to lot and is enclosed in a SOT-89 package. It uses patented Transient Protected Darlington configuration and is fabricated using InGaP HBT technology. Expected MTBF is 2750 years at 85°C case temperature. Gali 24+ is designed to be rugged for ESD and supply switch-on transients. simplified schematic and pin description 3 RF-OUT & DC-IN 4 2 GROUND 1 RF-IN Function Pin Number Description RF IN 1 RF input pin. This pin requires the use of an external DC blocking capacitor chosen for the frequency of operation. RF-OUT and DC-IN 3 RF output and bias pin. DC voltage is present on this pin; therefore a DC blocking capacitor is necessary for proper operation. An RF choke is needed to feed DC bias without loss of RF signal due to the bias connection, as shown in “Recommended Application Circuit”. GROUND 2,4 Connections to ground. Use via holes as shown in “Suggested Layout for PCB Design” to reduce ground path inductance for best performance. Mini-Circuits ® INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Rev. OR M102709 ED-11756/3E Gali-24 060329 Page 1 of 11 Gali 24+ Monolithic InGaP HBT MMIC Amplifier Electrical Specifications at 25°C and 80 mA, unless noted Parameter Min. Frequency Range DC Gain f=0.1GHz f=1 GHz f=2 GHz f=3 GHz f=4 GHz f=6 GHz 24.0 18.1 14.2 Typ. 25.3 22.6 19.1 16.6 14.9 12.4 Max. Units 6 GHz 26.6 dB 15.6 f=0.1GHz f=1 GHz f=2 GHz f=3 GHz f=4 GHz f=6 GHz .0021 .0035 .0045 .0056 .0074 .0154 Input Return Loss f=0.1 GHz f=1 GHz f=2 GHz f=3 GHz f=4 GHz f=6 GHz 21.6 20.4 17.5 15.4 14.9 19.0 dB 18.5 11.5 9.1 8.8 8.8 7.2 dB Output Return Loss f=0.1 GHz f=1 GHz f=2 GHz f=3 GHz f=4 GHz f=6 GHz Reverse Isolation 7 f=2 GHz Output Power @1 dB compression f=0.1 GHz f=1 GHz f=2 GHz f=3 GHz f=4 GHz f=6 GHz Saturated Output Power (at 3dB compression) f=0.1 GHz f=1 GHz f=2 GHz f=3 GHz f=4 GHz f=6 GHz Output IP3 f=0.1 GHz f=1 GHz f=2 GHz f=3 GHz f=4 GHz f=6 GHz Noise Figure f=0.1 GHz f=1 GHz f=2 GHz f=3 GHz f=4 GHz f=6 GHz Mini-Circuits ® 18.3 18.2 18.4 30.4 31.5 32.7 >1.5 20.1 Magnitude of Gain Variation versus Temperature (values are negative) 14 Cpk dB/°C 0.0090 26.7 dB 19.3 19.2 19.4 19.3 18.1 14.7 dBm 21.1 20.9 21.0 20.4 19.1 16.0 dBm 33.8 35.0 36.3 35.3 33.1 30.3 dBm >1.5 dB >1.5 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.5 5.3 5.2 >1.5 5.2 5.5 INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Page 2 of 11 Gali 24+ Monolithic InGaP HBT MMIC Amplifier Electrical Specifications at 25°C and 80 mA, unless noted Parameter Min. Group Delay f=2 GHz Recommended Device Operating Current Device Operating Voltage 5.4 Typ. Max. Units 97 psec 80 mA 5.8 6.2 V Device Voltage Variation vs. Temperature at 80mA -3.6 mV/°C Device Voltage Variation vs. Current at 25°C 3.3 mV/mA Thermal Resistance, junction-to-case1 64 °C/W Cpk >1.5 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Ratings Operating Temperature* -45°C to 85°C Storage Temperature -65°C to 150°C Operating Current 160mA Power Dissipation 1W Input Power 13 dBm Note: Permanent damage may occur if any of these limits are exceeded. These ratings are not intended for continuous normal operation. 1 Case is defined as ground leads. *See Reliability curve on page 10. Mini-Circuits ® INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Page 3 of 11 Gali 24+ Monolithic InGaP HBT MMIC Amplifier Typical Performance Curves S11 vs. TEMPERATURE S21 vs. TEMPERATURE INPUT POWER=-25dBm, CURRENT=80mA 0 28 -5 24 -10 20 -45°C +25°C +85°C 12 8 -10 -20 -45°C +25°C +85°C 11000 10000 8000 9000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 0 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 -40 4000 -35 -40 3000 -30 -35 3000 -45°C +25°C +85°C -25 2000 -30 -20 1000 -25 -15 11000 -15 2000 13000 -10 0 13000 -5 S22 (dB) 0 -5 1000 12000 INPUT POWER=-25dBm, CURRENT=80mA Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) NOISE FIGURE vs. TEMPERATURE OUTPUT IP3 vs. TEMPERATURE INPUT POWER=-20dBm, CURRENT=80mA CURRENT=80mA 40 -45°C +25°C +85°C IP3 (dBm) 38 36 34 32 -45°C 30 +25°C 28 +85°C ® 8000 7000 6000 5000 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Mini-Circuits 4000 2000 1000 0 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 26 3000 S12 (dB) 7000 S22 vs. TEMPERATURE INPUT POWER=-25dBm, CURRENT=80mA 0 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 6000 Frequency (MHz) S12 vs. TEMPERATURE 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 12000 Frequency (MHz) 5000 0 13000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 0 -4 1000 0 -40 4000 4 -35 3000 -30 16 2000 -25 -45°C +25°C +85°C 1000 -20 S21 (dB) -15 12000 S11 (dB) INPUT POWER=-25dBm, CURRENT=80mA INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Page 4 of 11 Gali 24+ Monolithic InGaP HBT MMIC Amplifier Typical Performance Curves POWER OUTPUT at 1dB COMPRESSION vs. CURRENT POWER OUTPUT at 1dB COMPRESSION vs. TEMPERATURE Temperature=+25°C S11 vs. CURRENT 28 24 -10 20 60mA 80mA 100mA 8000 12000 13000 13000 11000 9000 10000 8000 7000 12000 Frequency (MHz) 6000 0 13000 12000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 -4 2000 0 -40 5000 4 -35 1000 7000 8 4000 -30 12 3000 -25 16 2000 -20 60mA 80mA 100mA 1000 -15 S21 (dB) 0 -5 0 6000 S21 vs. CURRENT INPUT POWER=-25dBm @Temperature=+25°C 11000 Frequency (MHz) S22 vs. CURRENT S12 vs. CURRENT INPUT POWER=-25dBm @Temperature=+25°C INPUT POWER=-25dBm, Temperature=+25°C 0 -5 -5 -10 -10 S22 (dB) 0 -15 -20 60mA -25 -15 -20 60mA -25 80mA 100mA -30 80mA -30 -35 100mA -35 11000 9000 10000 8000 7000 6000 4000 3000 2000 0 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1000 -40 -40 5000 S11 (dB) 5000 Frequency (MHz) INPUT POWER=-25dBm, Temperature=+25°C S12 (dB) 4000 Frequency (MHz) 3000 60mA 80mA 100mA 0 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 +85°C 1000 -45°C +25°C 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2000 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 0 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) CURRENT=80mA Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Mini-Circuits ® INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Page 5 of 11 Gali 24+ Monolithic InGaP HBT MMIC Amplifier S-Parameters at 80 mA at 25°C FREQ S11 S21 (MHz) (dB) Mag Angle 50.00 100.00 200.00 400.00 600.00 800.00 1000.00 1200.00 1400.00 1600.00 1800.00 2000.00 2200.00 2400.00 -22.54 -22.08 -21.97 -21.97 -21.57 -21.25 -20.71 -20.34 -19.66 -19.11 -18.41 -17.75 -17.31 -16.75 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 -8.28 -15.78 -37.36 -72.60 -104.64 -135.93 -162.36 173.05 150.57 129.84 111.02 93.39 76.83 61.41 2600.00 2800.00 3000.00 3200.00 3400.00 3600.00 3800.00 4000.00 4200.00 4400.00 4600.00 4800.00 5000.00 5200.00 5400.00 5600.00 6000.00 6500.00 7000.00 7500.00 8000.00 8500.00 9000.00 10000.00 -16.29 -15.95 -15.47 -15.40 -15.06 -14.89 -14.82 -14.78 -14.86 -14.97 -15.00 -15.31 -15.72 -15.92 -16.47 -17.29 -16.86 -16.72 -14.04 -11.31 -9.02 -7.81 -7.23 -6.96 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.27 0.35 0.41 0.44 0.45 45.90 30.02 14.04 -2.58 -19.79 -38.77 -57.39 -76.78 -97.28 -118.60 -140.03 -163.10 177.04 152.39 126.62 101.38 47.01 -31.39 -107.16 -166.45 145.36 100.48 60.91 -17.55 (dB) S12 S22 K Mag Angle (dB) Mag Angle (dB) Mag Angle 25.43 25.36 25.21 24.79 24.16 23.47 22.74 22.00 21.28 20.59 19.92 19.34 18.75 18.23 18.69 18.54 18.22 17.36 16.14 14.91 13.71 12.59 11.59 10.70 9.91 9.27 8.66 8.16 171.94 165.01 150.66 122.67 95.63 69.84 45.16 21.61 -1.24 -23.40 -44.99 -66.09 -87.12 -107.78 -28.60 -29.30 -29.11 -29.15 -28.92 -28.60 -28.45 -28.06 -27.81 -27.47 -27.20 -26.88 -26.57 -26.22 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 -3.67 -5.77 -11.31 -22.91 -33.32 -45.53 -57.42 -70.02 -82.87 -96.34 -109.49 -123.18 -137.90 -151.85 -18.45 -18.12 -17.33 -15.28 -13.49 -12.13 -11.12 -10.37 -9.82 -9.45 -9.16 -8.96 -8.89 -8.86 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.36 179.01 -178.11 -177.58 175.59 161.68 144.57 126.27 108.45 90.29 72.27 54.65 37.41 20.18 3.31 1.04 1.08 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.16 1.19 1.20 1.22 1.22 17.77 17.34 16.96 16.56 16.27 15.96 15.64 15.37 15.07 14.79 14.53 14.20 13.99 13.71 13.40 13.16 12.47 11.51 10.15 8.31 6.44 4.55 2.92 0.72 7.74 7.36 7.05 6.73 6.51 6.28 6.05 5.87 5.67 5.49 5.33 5.13 5.01 4.85 4.68 4.55 4.20 3.76 3.22 2.60 2.10 1.69 1.40 1.09 -128.24 -148.62 -168.96 170.65 150.36 129.78 109.40 88.91 68.33 47.63 26.66 5.79 -14.89 -36.07 -57.14 -78.27 -122.64 -178.11 125.99 71.66 20.81 -28.07 -73.73 -164.79 -25.99 -25.71 -25.39 -25.21 -24.91 -24.60 -24.42 -24.27 -24.11 -24.06 -23.87 -23.79 -23.92 -23.93 -23.88 -23.88 -24.19 -24.29 -24.42 -24.24 -24.17 -23.74 -21.97 -18.57 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.12 -166.56 178.26 163.10 147.35 131.77 115.25 98.88 81.94 64.79 47.02 29.83 11.50 -6.67 -25.23 -44.28 -64.28 -102.33 -153.32 156.85 106.82 53.30 8.81 -38.86 -130.90 -8.87 -8.95 -8.96 -9.12 -9.20 -9.22 -9.31 -9.32 -9.31 -9.22 -9.03 -8.80 -8.75 -8.50 -8.25 -8.16 -7.85 -7.75 -7.47 -7.22 -6.67 -6.38 -6.22 -6.62 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.47 -13.65 -31.25 -48.76 -67.31 -85.63 -105.21 -125.28 -146.00 -166.97 171.55 150.62 129.08 108.45 87.53 66.30 44.77 3.71 -52.52 -110.54 -164.96 145.66 99.47 59.90 -17.95 1.24 1.26 1.26 1.29 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.32 1.34 1.37 1.37 1.40 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.56 1.70 1.91 2.20 2.53 2.84 3.13 2.95 2.54 Definitions: dB values=20 log (Mag) Input Return Loss= -(S11, dB) Gain (Power Gain)= (S21, dB) Reverse Isolation= -(S12, dB) Output Return Loss= -(S22, dB) Mini-Circuits ® INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Page 6 of 11 Gali 24+ Monolithic InGaP HBT MMIC Amplifier Product Marking 24 Outline Drawing (SOT-89) DF782 Outline Dimensions ( inch mm ) A B C D E F G H .102 .090 .181 .173 .063 .167 .155 .059 2.59 2.29 4.60 4.39 1.60 4.24 3.94 1.50 J K L M N P wt .118 .015 .041 .016 .019 .065 grams 3.00 0.38 1.04 0.41 0.48 1.65 0.2 Mini-Circuits ® INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Page 7 of 11 Gali 24+ Monolithic InGaP HBT MMIC Amplifier Suggested Layout for PCB Design (PL-019) R BIAS “1%” Resistor Values (ohms) Recommended Application Circuit Mini-Circuits ® Vcc Gali 24+ 8 28.7 9 41.2 10 53.7 11 66.5 12 78.7 13 90.9 14 105 15 115 16 127 17 140 18 154 19 165 20 178 INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Page 8 of 11 Gali 24+ Monolithic InGaP HBT MMIC Amplifier Evaluation Board and Circuit (Note 2) (Note1) (Note 4) 4 (Note 3) (Note 3) Schematic Diagram Gali 24TB+ BOM of Evaluation Board Component Value Function A1 Gali 24+ Device Under Test C1 (Note 5) 2400 pF DC Blocking (C block) C2 (Note 5) 2400 pF DC Blocking (C block) C3 0.1 µF RF bypass (C bypass) C4 0.1 µF RF bypass (C bypass) R1 (Note 2) 36.5 ohms Sets bias current Ibias R2 (Note 2) 27.4 ohms Sets bias current Ibias R3 Not used Sets bias current Ibias R4 53.6 ohms R5 61.9 ohms Q1 LM317MABDTRK RFC Enables low frequency performance. Sets bias current in the absence of the current regulator Mini-Circuits ADCH-80A Voltage Regulator, along with R1, R2, R3 works as constant current source RF choke (50 MHz to 8.0 GHz) Notes: 1. Vcc may be any voltage from +12 to +24V 2. Parallel combination of R1, R2, R3 (sets bias current). Each is a 0805-size chip rated at 1/8W. 3. SMA Female connectors 4. PCB material: Rogers RO4350 or equivalent, dielectric constant=3.5, dielectric thickness= .030 inch. 5. Capacitors, C1&C2 should be free of resonance up to the highest frequency specified. Mini-Circuits ® INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Page 9 of 11 Gali 24+ Monolithic InGaP HBT MMIC Amplifier ESD Rating Human Body Model (HBM): Class 1C (1000V to < 2000V) in accordance with ANSI/ESD STM 5.1-2001 Machine Model (MM): Class M2 (100V to < 200V) in accordance with ANSI/ESD STM 5.2-1999 MSL Rating Moisture Sensitivity: MSL1 in accordance with IPC/JEDECJ-STD-020C NO. TEST REQUIRED CONDITION STANDARD QUANTITY 1 Visual Inspection Low Power Microscope Magnification 40x MIP-IN-0003 (MCT spec) 45 units 2 Electrical Test Room Temperature SCD (MCL spec) 45 units 3 SAM Analysis Less than 10% growth in term of delamination J-Std-020C (Jedec Standard) 45 units 4 Moisture Sensitivity Level 1 Bake at 125°C for 24 hours Soak at 85°C/85%RH for 168 hours Reflow 3 cycles at 260°C peak J-Std-020C (Jedec Standard) 45 units MSL Test Flow Chart Start Visual Inspection Electrical Test SAM Analysis Reflow 3 cycles, 260°C Soak 85°C/85RH 168 hours Bake at 125°C, 24 hours Visual Inspection Electrical Test SAM Analysis Reliability MTTF vs. CASE TEMPERATURE MTTF in Years 10,000,000 2750 years at 85°C 100,000 1,000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Case Temperature (°C) Note: Good heat sink design will reduce case temperature rise above ambient and improve MTTF. Mini-Circuits ® INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Page 10 of 11 Gali 24+ Monolithic InGaP HBT MMIC Amplifier Tape and Reel Packaging Information Table T&R TR No. T-004 No. of Devices Designation Letter Reel Size 1000 K 7 inch multiples of 10, less than full reel of 1K PR 7 inch multiples of 10, on tape only E not applicable Tape Width Pitch 12mm 8mm Unit Orientation Ordering Information Model No. Description Gali 24+ RoHS Compliant Gali 24TB+ Evaluation board with unit mounted Packaging Designation Letter (See Table T&R) Quantity Min. No. of Units E 10 Not Applicable 1 Price, $ Per Unit Qty. (10) Qty. (30) 3.40 1.75 59.95 How to Order Example: 1000 pieces of Gali 24+ 1K Gali 24+ Quantity T&R=K Model No. T&R designation letter (see Table T&R) Mini-Circuits ® INTERNET http://www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 Distribution Centers NORTH AMERICA 800-654-7949 • 417-335-5935 • Fax 417-335-5945 • EUROPE 44-1252-832600 • Fax 44-1252-837010 Mini-Circuits ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 Certified Page 11 of 11