SP846 - Solid State Optronics

SP846
1 Form A
Solid State Relay
DESCRIPTION
The SP846 is a bi-directional, single-pole, single-throw, normally open multipurpose relay. The circuit is composed of one LED on the
input side which activates an optically coupled IC on the output - controlling the firing angle of two back-to-back SCRs. This circuit
assures no false triggering under most adverse conditions, and a tight zero-volt window not exceeding 5V.
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
•
Zero Volt Cross Switching
•
Valve control
•
High Transient Immunity
•
Solenoids
•
High Blocking Voltage (700V)
•
Home appliances
•
1.2A maximum continuous current
•
Metering equipment
•
High input-to-output isolation
•
Heating elements
•
Solid state reliability
OPTIONS/SUFFIXES*
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
PARAMETER
UNIT
MIN
Storage Temperature
°C
-55
120
Operating Temperature
°C
-40
85
Continuous Input Current
mA
40
Transient Input Current
mA
400
Reverse Input Control
Voltage
V
Output Power Dissipation
W
•
NOTE: Suffixes listed above are not included in marking on
device for part number identification.
TYP
MAX
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
6
1.2
*The values indicated are absolute stress ratings. Functional operation of the
device is not implied at these or any conditions in excess of those defined in
electrical characteristics section of this document. Exposure to Absolute
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device and may adversely
affect reliability.
APPROVALS
•
© 2009 Solid State Optronics • San José, CA
www.ssousa.com • +1.408.293.4600
Page 1 of 5
UL / C-UL Approved, File #E90096
SP846
rev 1.42 (9/4/2009)
SP846
1 Form A
Solid State Relay
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - 25°C
PARAMETER
UNIT
MIN
TYP
MAX
1.2
1.5
TEST CONDITIONS
INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
LED Forward Voltage
V
V
Turn On Current (Resistive Load)
mA
5
6.5
Io = 1.2A, resistive load
Turn On Current (Inductive Current)
mA
10
12
Io = 300uA
pF
5
Junction Capacitance
6
12
If = 10mA
LED Reverse Voltage
Ir = 10uA
Vf = 0V
OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Blocking Voltage
Continuous Load Current
Surge Current Rating
700
V
Io = 700uA
A
1.2
If = 6.5mA
A
10
T = 16ms
Holding Current
mA
10
On-Voltage
V
1.2
Io = 1.2A
Zero Cross Turn-On Threshold Voltage
V
5
If = 6.5mA
Leakage Current
µA
100
250
Vo = 250V
Thermal Resistance
°C/W
80
0.3 1
Power Factor
Critical Rate of Rise (dV/dt)
V/
µs
See Note 1 below
400
COUPLED SPECIFICATIONS
Isolation Voltage
V
3750
Isolation Resistance
GΩ
100
Coupled Capacitance
pF
T = 1 minute
6
Note 1: Snubber circuits may be required for lower power factors
© 2009 Solid State Optronics • San José, CA
www.ssousa.com • +1.408.293.4600
Page 2 of 5
SP846
rev 1.42 (9/4/2009)
SP846
1 Form A
Solid State Relay
SP846
SP846
Maximum Load Current vs. Temperature
Typical Blocking Voltage Distribution
N = 100, Ambient Temperature = 25°C
40
Device Count
1500
1000
500
30
20
10
0
700 705 710 715 720 725 730 735
80
60
40
20
0
-2
0
0
-4
0
Load Current (mA)
PERFORMANCE DATA
Blocking Voltage (V)
Tem perature (C)
ZERO-VOLT SWITCHING
This solid state relay has been designed with a driver circuit that controls the operation of two back-to-back silicon controlled rectifiers
(SCRs), each responsible for one half of the AC cycle. If an AC signal is examined, the turn on, turn off and zero-volt switching can be seen.
Figure 1 shows a typical 60 Hz, 120Vac signal with a corresponding relay input signal:
5
Relay Input Signal is
Turned On.
1
Relay Input Signal is
Turned Off.
Input Signal
2
SCR #1 Turns On when
5V threshold is reached.
6
SCR #1 and Relay Turn
Off at Zero Volts.
5V
Threshold
3
4
SCR #1 Turns Off,
SCR #2 Turns On
at Zero Volts.
SCR #2 Turns Off,
SCR #1 Turns On
at Zero Volts.
Figure 1 shows the sequence of zero-volt switching operation. At Stage 1, an input signal is applied to the relay. The relay will not turn on
until the threshold voltage of 5V is reached. Once this point is reached (Stage 2), SCR #1 (designated as the SCR which controls positive
AC voltage) turns on. However, SCR #1 only conducts for an instant, as the cycle quickly crosses zero. At this point (Stage 3), SCR #1 will
turn off and SCR #2 (negative AC voltage) turns on. Likewise, at the next zero cross (Stage 4), SCR #2 will turn off and SCR #1 conducts
again. Even though the input signal is terminated at Stage 5, the relay will continue to conduct (typical SCR behavior) until Stage 6, when
SCR #1 crosses zero and ceases to conduct. Please note that turn on can likewise begin on the negative phase of the AC cycle with a -5V
threshold, though only the positive phase is shown here.
© 2009 Solid State Optronics • San José, CA
www.ssousa.com • +1.408.293.4600
Page 3 of 5
SP846
rev 1.42 (9/4/2009)
SP846
1 Form A
Solid State Relay
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS
16 PIN SINGLE IN-LINE PACKAGE
END VIEW
SIDE VIEW
© 2009 Solid State Optronics • San José, CA
www.ssousa.com • +1.408.293.4600
Page 4 of 5
SP846
rev 1.42 (9/4/2009)
SP846
1 Form A
Solid State Relay
DISCLAIMER
Solid State Optronics (SSO) makes no warranties or representations with regards to the completeness and accuracy of this document. SSO
reserves the right to make changes to product description, specifications at any time without further notice.
SSO shall not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Neither circuit patent
licenses nor indemnity are expressed or implied.
Except as specified in SSO's Standard Terms & Conditions, SSO disclaims liability for consequential or other damage, and we make no other
warranty, expressed or implied, including merchantability and fitness for particular use.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
SSO does not authorize use of its devices in life support applications wherein failure or malfunction of a device may lead to personal injury or
death. Users of SSO devices in life support applications assume all risks of such use and agree to indemnify SSO against any and all
damages resulting from such use. Life support devices are defined as devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the
body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when used properly in accordance with instructions for use can be
reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user, or (d) a critical component in any component of a life support device or system
whose failure can be reasonably expected to cause failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
© 2009 Solid State Optronics • San José, CA
www.ssousa.com • +1.408.293.4600
Page 5 of 5
SP846
rev 1.42 (9/4/2009)