Low-inductance MLCCs for high-speed digital systems

Low-inductance MLCCs for
high-speed digital systems
attenuation (dB)
0
-20
X7R 1206/22nF
-40
X7R 0612/22nF
X7R 1206/100nF
-60
www.yageo.com
-80
104
X7R 0612/100nF
105
106
107
108
frequency (Hz)
109
The latter quality, in particular, can be seen from the wellknown relation between the voltage induced in an inductor
L and the rate of change of current, i.e.V = L (di/dt). In highspeed circuits, where di/dt can be quite large, the large
voltage spikes generated in the power supply can lead
to system abnormalities such as shut down or even
complete failure. The magnitude of the voltage spikes
can be minimized only by reducing ESL.
SUMMARY
Yageo's Phycomp branded low-inductance
MLCCs are ideal for decoupling in high-speed
digital systems.With terminations on the longer
sides, the capacitors exhibit significantly lower
parasitic inductance than their conventional
counterparts, making them particularly effective
at suppressing noise and ripple on highfrequency circuits. The capacitors are also
characterized by high series resonant frequency,
providing the bonus of exceptionally broad
bandwidth.
Phycomp’s low-inductance chip
capacitors offer the answer
The answer can be found with Phycomp’s new range of
low-inductance MLCCs in class II X7R dielectric. With
terminations on the longer sides, the capacitors exhibit
significantly lower parasitic inductance than their
conventional counterparts. This is clear from Fig.1 which
compares the parasitic inductances of standard 1206,
0603 and 0805 MLCCs with those of Phycomp’s new
0612 and 0508 low-inductance MLCC series. It is
important to note that this reduction is exclusively a
function of the coupling between the terminations and is
not related to the dielectric material or capacitance value.
MSD345
1.0
inductance (nH)
With clock frequencies of modern processors
nowadays often exceeding 2 GHz, together with
increasing processor currents, low equivalent series
inductance (ESL) capacitors are now an essential
requirement for decoupling and bypass circuits. Not
only are low-inductance capacitors capable of operating
over broader bandwidths than conventional versions,
they are also more effective at suppressing HF noise and
reducing ripple voltage on DC lines.
0.8
1206
0.6
0805
0.4
0603
0.2
0508
0612
0
10
102
103
104
frequency (MHz)
Fig.1
ESL measurements of X7R 100 nF MLCCs
Excellent high-frequency performance
Figure 2 shows the transmission characteristics of a
bypass circuit and highlights the crucial importance of
low parasitic inductance in bypass capacitors.The lower
ESL of the 0612 capacitor results in higher resonant
frequency than that in the equivalent 1206 capacitor,
enabling the 0612 capacitor to operate over a
significantly broader bandwidth.
Lower ESL, moreover, results in lower impedance, which
implies superior HF noise-suppression characteristics.
MSD346
0
attenuation (dB)
Low-inductance MLCCs for high-speed digital systems
- 20
X7R 1206/22 nF
- 40
X7R 0612/22 nF
X7R 1206/100 nF
- 60
- 80
104
Fig.2
Yageo's Phycomp branded low-inductance MLCC series
X7R 0612/100 nF
105
106
107
108
frequency (Hz)
109
Comparison of transmission characteristics
of standard MLCCs and Yageo's Phycomp branded
low-inductance MLCCs
Excellent high-frequency performance
Figure 2 shows the transmission characteristics of a
bypass circuit and highlights the crucial importance of
low parasitic inductance in bypass capacitors.The lower
ESL of the 0612 capacitor results in higher resonant
frequency than that in the equivalent 1206 capacitor,
2
3
Benefits of Phycomp new
low-inductance MLCCs
L2
L4
L3
• Low ESL gives exceptionally broad bandwidths for HF
decoupling and bypassing applications
• Superior suppression of noise and ripple compared
with conventional capacitors
Typical applications
Soldering conditions
Substrate handling precautions
Surface-mount components are tested for solderability
at a temperature of 235 ºC for 2 seconds. A typical
example of a soldering process that provides reliable
joints without any damage is given in Fig.5.
• Ensure that the PC board is not flexed excessively
after the product and other components have been
soldered If necessary, use a support pin to prevent
excessive flexing on the PC board
• Mount the products as far as possible from the break
line of the PC board and from any line of large holes
on the board
• Do not break the PC board by hand. We recommend
the use of a machine or jig to break the board
T
(˚C)
W
10 s
300
250
The outstanding properties of Yageo's Phycomp
branded low-inductance MLCCs make them ideal for
decoupling/bypassing functions in a broad range of
modern equipment including:
• Notebook PCs
• Desktop PCs
• Hand-held computers
• Mobile phones
• Digital consumer equipment (e.g. DVD players, LCD
monitors and camcorders)
Capacitance
range
Capacitance
tolerance
Rated voltage
Ur (DC)
Test voltage
(DC) for 1
minute
Tan δ
Insulation
resistance after
1 min. at Ur (DC)
ESL
Temperature
coefficient
Ageing per
decade
Operating
temperature
range
Terminations
0508
0612
10 nF to 100 nF, 10 nF to 100 nF
25 V
100 nF to 220
nF, 16 V
±10%
25 V/16 V
±10%
50 V
2.5 x Ur
2.5 x Ur
2.5%, 25V
3.5%, 16V
2.5%
RC > 1000 s
RC > 1000 s
215 ˚C
200
10 s
40 s
180 ˚C
T
150
L
130 ˚C
another component
100
MSD347
0508
0612
W
1.25
±0.20
1.60
±0.20
Typical values (solid line)
Process limits (dotted line)
2.00
±0.20
3.20
±0.20
T
0.85
±0.10
0.85
±0.10
L2, L3 L4
(min)
0.13 to 0.38
0.46
0.13 to 0.50
0.46
0
0
Fig.5
50
100
150
200
t (s)
250
15%
1% (typ.)
low inductance
MLCC
support pins
Handling precautions
Fig.3
Phycomp’s low-inductance MLCCs with terminations
on the longer sides (dimensions in mm)
Component soldering
Reflow soldering
• Print solder paste to a thickness of 150 to 200 µm
• Use rosin-based flux, do not use activated flux
(containing, for example, more than 0.2% by weight
of chlorine)
• Use solder consisting of Sn/Pb in the proportions
63/37 or 60/40 or Sn/Pb/Ag in the proportion 62/36/2
Soldering precautions
• Note that this product will be easily damaged by rapid
heating, rapid cooling or local heating
• Do not subject the product to thermal shock by the
use of soldering temperatures greater than 100 ºC.We
recommend the use of preheating and annealing
(gradual cooling) stages during the soldering cycle
• Wave soldering of this product is not recommended
since this can lead to the formation of solder bridging
due to the narrow pitch of the product
Solder gun precautions
500 pH (max.)
D
15%
1% (typ.)
-55 ºC to +125 ºC -55 ºC to +125 ºC
B
Ni/Sn
PC board
Soldering conditions (infrared soldering)
Solder footprint
600 pH (max.)
vacuum nozzle
2 K/s
50
L
MSD348
260 ˚C
ª 245 ˚C
A
B
C
D
Ni/Sn
0508
0.50
2.00
1.00
2.50
0612
0.80
3.20
1.00
2.80
Note the following precautions when using a solder gun
for replacement:
• The tip temperature must not exceed 280 ºC for 3 s.
To ensure this, use a solder gun with a power of less
than 30 W
• The solder gun tip must not come into direct contact
with the product
Fig.6
MSD350A
Precautions when handling substrate
Storage conditions
Note the following precautions when storing the
product:
• Avoid high-temperature, high-humidity and dusty
environments and atmospheres containing corrosive
gases (e.g. hydrogen chloride, sulphuric acid gas,
hydrogen sulphide) since these can degrade terminal
solderability
• Keep the storage temperature less than 40 ºC, relative
humidity less than 70% and, if possible, do not keep in
storage longer than 6 months
• Avoid direct heat and sunshine to prevent the
packaging tape from melting and sticking to the
product
More information
For more information and data contact your local Yageo
sales representative (contact details on the back cover)
or visit our web site on
http://www.yageo.com.
Specifications and mechanical details
C
Fig.4
4
A
MSD349
Solder footprint (dimensions in mm)
5
6
7
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Printed in The Netherlands
Document order number: 9398 084 32011
Date of release: October 2002
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