S29AL004D 4 Megabit (512 K x 8-Bit/256 K x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only Boot Sector Flash Memory Data Sheet S29AL004D Cover Sheet This product has been retired and is not recommended for designs. For new and current designs, S29AL008J supercedes S29AL004D. This is the factory-recommended migration path. Please refer to the S29AL008J data sheet for specifications and ordering information. Availability of this document is retained for reference and historical purposes only. Notice to Readers: This document states the current technical specifications regarding the Spansion product(s) described herein. Each product described herein may be designated as Advance Information, Preliminary, or Full Production. See Notice On Data Sheet Designations for definitions. Publication Number S29AL004D_00 Revision A Amendment 6 Issue Date February 27, 2009 D at a S hee t Notice On Data Sheet Designations Spansion Inc. issues data sheets with Advance Information or Preliminary designations to advise readers of product information or intended specifications throughout the product life cycle, including development, qualification, initial production, and full production. In all cases, however, readers are encouraged to verify that they have the latest information before finalizing their design. The following descriptions of Spansion data sheet designations are presented here to highlight their presence and definitions. Advance Information The Advance Information designation indicates that Spansion Inc. is developing one or more specific products, but has not committed any design to production. Information presented in a document with this designation is likely to change, and in some cases, development on the product may discontinue. Spansion Inc. therefore places the following conditions upon Advance Information content: “This document contains information on one or more products under development at Spansion Inc. The information is intended to help you evaluate this product. Do not design in this product without contacting the factory. Spansion Inc. reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed product without notice.” Preliminary The Preliminary designation indicates that the product development has progressed such that a commitment to production has taken place. This designation covers several aspects of the product life cycle, including product qualification, initial production, and the subsequent phases in the manufacturing process that occur before full production is achieved. Changes to the technical specifications presented in a Preliminary document should be expected while keeping these aspects of production under consideration. Spansion places the following conditions upon Preliminary content: “This document states the current technical specifications regarding the Spansion product(s) described herein. The Preliminary status of this document indicates that product qualification has been completed, and that initial production has begun. Due to the phases of the manufacturing process that require maintaining efficiency and quality, this document may be revised by subsequent versions or modifications due to changes in technical specifications.” Combination Some data sheets contain a combination of products with different designations (Advance Information, Preliminary, or Full Production). This type of document distinguishes these products and their designations wherever necessary, typically on the first page, the ordering information page, and pages with the DC Characteristics table and the AC Erase and Program table (in the table notes). The disclaimer on the first page refers the reader to the notice on this page. Full Production (No Designation on Document) When a product has been in production for a period of time such that no changes or only nominal changes are expected, the Preliminary designation is removed from the data sheet. Nominal changes may include those affecting the number of ordering part numbers available, such as the addition or deletion of a speed option, temperature range, package type, or VIO range. Changes may also include those needed to clarify a description or to correct a typographical error or incorrect specification. Spansion Inc. applies the following conditions to documents in this category: “This document states the current technical specifications regarding the Spansion product(s) described herein. Spansion Inc. deems the products to have been in sufficient production volume such that subsequent versions of this document are not expected to change. However, typographical or specification corrections, or modifications to the valid combinations offered may occur.” Questions regarding these document designations may be directed to your local sales office. ii S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 S29AL004D 4 Megabit (512 K x 8-Bit/256 K x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only Boot Sector Flash Memory Data Sheet This product has been retired and is not recommended for designs. For new and current designs, S29AL008J supercedes S29AL004D. This is the factory-recommended migration path. Please refer to the S29AL008J data sheet for specifications and ordering information. Distinctive Characteristics Architectural Advantages Performance Characteristics Single Power Supply Operation High Performance – 2.7 to 3.6 volt read and write operations for battery-powered applications Manufactured on 200 nm Process Technology – Access times as fast as 55 ns – Extended temperature range (-40°C to +125°C) Ultra-low Power Consumption (typical values at 5 MHz) – Compatible with 0.32 µm Am29LV400B and MBM29LV400T/BC Flexible Sector Architecture – One 16 Kbyte, two 8 Kbyte, one 32 Kbyte, and seven 64 Kbyte sectors (byte mode) – One 8 Kword, two 4 Kword, one 16 Kword, and seven 32 Kword sectors (word mode) – Supports full chip erase Unlock Bypass Program Command – Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple program command sequences Top or Bottom Boot Block Configurations Available – – – – 200 nA Automatic Sleep mode current 200 nA standby mode current 9 mA read current 20 mA program/erase current Cycling Endurance: 1,000,000 cycles per sector typical Data Retention: 20 years typical Package Options 48-ball FBGA 48-pin TSOP 44-pin SO Embedded Algorithms – Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and erases the entire chip or any combination of designated sectors – Embedded Program algorithm automatically writes and verifies data at specified addresses Compatibility with JEDEC Standards – Pinout and software compatible with single-power supply Flash – Superior inadvertent write protection Sector Protection Features – A hardware method of locking a sector to prevent any program or erase operations within that sector – Sectors can be locked in-system or via programming equipment – Temporary Sector Unprotect feature allows code changes in previously locked sectors Software Features Data# Polling and Toggle Bits – Provides a software method of detecting program or erase operation completion Erase Suspend/Erase Resume – Suspends an erase operation to read data from, or program data to, a sector that is not being erased, then resumes the erase operation Hardware Features Ready/Busy# Pin (RY/BY#) – Provides a hardware method of detecting program or erase cycle completion Hardware Reset Pin (RESET#) – Hardware method to reset the device to reading array data Publication Number S29AL004D_00 Revision A Amendment 6 Issue Date February 27, 2009 D at a S hee t General Description The S29AL004D is a 4 Mbit, 3.0 volt-only Flash memory organized as 524,288 bytes or 262,144 words. The device is offered in 48-ball FBGA, 44-pin SO, and 48-pin TSOP packages. The word-wide data (x16) appears on DQ15–DQ0; the byte-wide (x8) data appears on DQ7–DQ0. This device requires only a single, 3.0 volt VCC supply to perform read, program, and erase operations. A standard EPROM programmer can also be used to program and erase the device. This device is manufactured using Spansion’s 200 nm process technology, and offers all the features and benefits of the Am29LV400B and MBM29LV400T/BC, which were manufactured using 320 nm process technology. The standard device offers access times of 70 and 90 ns, allowing high speed microprocessors to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the device has separate chip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls. The device requires only a single 3.0 volt power supply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. The device is entirely command set compatible with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents serve as input to an internal state-machine that controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the programming and erase operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. Device programming occurs by executing the program command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Program algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin. The Unlock Bypass mode facilitates faster programming times by requiring only two write cycles to program data instead of four. Device erasure occurs by executing the erase command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array (if it is not already programmed) before executing the erase operation. During erase, the device automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin. The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by observing the RY/BY# pin, or by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6 (toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle is completed, the device is ready to read array data or accept another command. The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory. Hardware data protection measures include a low VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-system or via programming equipment. The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data from, or program data to, any sector that is not selected for erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved. The hardware RESET# pin terminates any operation in progress and resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses are stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both these modes. Spansion’s Flash technology combines years of Flash memory manufacturing experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bits within a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The data is programmed using hot electron injection. 2 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et Table of Contents Distinctive Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3. Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.1 Special Handling Instructions for FBGA Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4. Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5. Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6. Ordering Information (Standard Products) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7. Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 Word/Byte Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 Requirements for Reading Array Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 Writing Commands/Command Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4 Program and Erase Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 Standby Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 Automatic Sleep Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8 Output Disable Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9 Autoselect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10 Sector Protection/Unprotection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.11 Temporary Sector Unprotect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.12 Hardware Data Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 13 14 14 16 8. Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 Reading Array Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 Reset Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 Autoselect Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 Word/Byte Program Command Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5 Chip Erase Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6 Sector Erase Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 16 17 17 17 19 19 20 9. Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 DQ7: Data# Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy#. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3 DQ6: Toggle Bit I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4 DQ2: Toggle Bit II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.7 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 10. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 11. Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 12. DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 12.1 Zero Power Flash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 13. Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14. Key to Switching Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 15. AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 15.1 Read Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 15.2 Erase/Program Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 16. Erase And Programming Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 3 D at a 4 S hee t 17. Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.1 TS 048—48-Pin Standard TSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2 VBK 048—48 Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 8.15 x 6.15 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3 SO 044—44-Pin Small Outline Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 41 42 43 18. Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1 Revision A0 (November 12, 2004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2 Revision A1 (February 18, 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3 Revision A2 (June 1, 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.4 Revision A3 (June 21, 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.5 Revision A4 (May 22, 2006). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.6 Revision A5 (June 22, 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.7 Revision A6 (February 27, 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data 1. She et Product Selector Guide Family Part Number S29AL004D 55 70 90 Max access time, ns (tACC) 55 70 90 Max CE# access time, ns (tCE) 55 70 90 Max OE# access time, ns (tOE) 25 30 35 Speed Options Full Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7–3.6 V Note See AC Characteristics on page 31 for full specifications. 2. Block Diagram DQ0–DQ15 (A-1) RY/BY# VCC Sector Switches VSS Erase Voltage Generator RESET# WE# BYTE# Input/Output Buffers State Control Command Register PGM Voltage Generator Chip Enable Output Enable Logic CE# OE# VCC Detector Address Latch STB Timer STB Data Latch Y-Decoder Y-Gating X-Decoder Cell Matrix A0–A17 February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 5 D at a S hee t 3. Connection Diagrams A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 NC NC WE# RESET# NC NC RY/BY# NC A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Standard TSOP NC RY/BY# A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 CE# VSS OE# DQ0 DQ8 DQ1 DQ9 DQ2 DQ10 DQ3 DQ11 6 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 SO S29AL004D 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 A16 BYTE# VSS DQ15/A-1 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 VCC DQ11 DQ3 DQ10 DQ2 DQ9 DQ1 DQ8 DQ0 OE# VSS CE# A0 RESET# WE# A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 BYTE# VSS DQ15/A-1 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 VCC S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et FBGA Top View, Balls Facing Down 3.1 A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 A13 A12 A14 A15 A16 F6 G6 A5 B5 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 H5 A9 A8 A10 A11 DQ7 DQ14 DQ13 DQ6 BYTE# DQ15/A-1 H6 VSS A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 H4 WE# RESET# NC NC DQ5 DQ12 VCC DQ4 A3 B3 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 H3 RY/BY# NC NC NC DQ2 DQ10 DQ11 DQ3 A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 H2 A7 A17 A6 A5 DQ0 DQ8 DQ9 DQ1 A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 H1 A3 A4 A2 A1 A0 CE# OE# VSS Special Handling Instructions for FBGA Package Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in FBGA packages. Flash memory devices in FBGA packages may be damaged if exposed to ultrasonic cleaning methods. The package and/or data integrity may be compromised if the package body is exposed to temperatures above 150°C for prolonged periods of time. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 7 D at a 4. S hee t Pin Configuration A0–A17 DQ0–DQ14 DQ15/A-1 BYTE# 18 addresses 15 data inputs/outputs DQ15 (data input/output, word mode), A-1 (LSB address input, byte mode) Selects 8-bit or 16-bit mode CE# Chip enable OE# Output enable WE# Write enable RESET# Hardware reset pin, active low RY/BY# Ready/Busy# output VCC 3.0 volt-only single power supply (see Product Selector Guide on page 5 for speed options and voltage supply tolerances) VSS Device ground NC Pin not connected internally 5. Logic Symbol 18 A0–A17 16 or 8 DQ0–DQ15 (A-1) CE# OE# WE# RESET# BYTE# 8 S29AL004D RY/BY# S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data 6. She et Ordering Information (Standard Products) This product has been retired and is not recommended for designs. For new and current designs, S29AL008J supercedes S29AL004D. This is the factory-recommended migration path. Please refer to the S29AL008J data sheet for specifications and ordering information. Spansion standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the elements below. S29AL004D 55 T A I 01 0 Packing Type 0 = Tray 1 = Tube 2 = 7” Tape and Reel 3 = 13” Tape and Reel Model Number 01 = VCC = 2.7 - 3.6V, top boot sector device R1 = VCC = 3.0 - 3.6V, top boot sector device 02 = VCC = 2.7 - 3.6V, bottom boot sector device R2 = VCC = 3.0 - 3.6V, bottom boot sector device Temperature Range I = Industrial (-40°C to +85°C) N = Extended (-40°C to +125°C) Package Material Set A = Standard F = Pb-Free Package Type T = Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Standard Pinout B = Fine-pitch Ball-Grid Array Package M = Small Outline Package (SOP) Standard Pinout Speed Option 55 = 55 ns Access Speed 70 = 70 ns Access Speed 90 = 90 ns Access Speed Device Number/Description S29AL004D 4 Megabit Flash Memory manufactured using 200 nm process technology 3.0 Volt-only Read, Program, and Erase S29AL004D Valid Combinations Device Number Speed Option Package Type, Material, and Temperature Range Model Number TAI, TFI 01, 02 TAN, TFN R1, R2 TAI, TFI, TAN, TFN 01, 02 BAI, BFI 01, 02 BAN, BFN R1, R2 Packing Type Package Description 55 70, 90 0, 3 (Note 1) TS048 (Note 3) TSOP 0, 2, 3 (Note 1) VBK048 (Note 4) Fine-Pitch BGA 0, 1, 3 (Note 2) SO044 (Note 3) SOP 55 S29AL004D 70, 90 BAI, BFI, BAN, BFN 01, 02 MAI, MFI 01, 02 MAN, MFN R1, R2 MAI, MFI, MAN, MFN 01, 02 55 70, 90 Notes 1. Type 0 is standard. Specify other options as required. 2. Type 1 is standard. Specify other options as required. 3. TSOP and SOP package markings omit packing type designator from ordering part number. 4. BGA package marking omits leading S29 and packing type designator from ordering part number. Valid Combinations Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult your local sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 9 D at a 7. S hee t Device Bus Operations This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is composed of latches that store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. Table 7.1 lists the device bus operations, the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail. Table 7.1 S29AL004D Device Bus Operations DQ8–DQ15 CE# OE# WE# RESET# Addresses (Note 1) DQ0– DQ7 BYTE# = VIH Read L L H H AIN DOUT DOUT Write L H L H AIN DIN DIN Operation BYTE# = VIL DQ8–DQ14 = High-Z, DQ15 = A-1 VCC ± 0.3V X X VCC ± 0.3V X High-Z High-Z Output Disable L H H H X High-Z High-Z High-Z Reset X X X L X High-Z High-Z High-Z Sector Protect (Note 2) L H L VID Sector Address, A6 = L, A1 = H, A0 = L DIN X X Sector Unprotect (Note 2) L H L VID Sector Address, A6 = H, A1 = H, A0 = L DIN X X Temporary Sector Unprotect X X X VID AIN DIN DIN High-Z Standby High-Z Legend L = Logic Low = VIL H = Logic High = VIH VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V X = Don’t Care AIN = Address In DIN = Data In DOUT = Data Out Notes 1. Addresses are A17:A0 in word mode (BYTE# = VIH), A17:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE# = VIL). 2. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See Sector Protection/ Unprotection on page 14. 7.1 Word/Byte Configuration The BYTE# pin controls whether the device data I/O pins DQ15–DQ0 operate in the byte or word configuration. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic 1, the device is in word configuration, DQ15–DQ0 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic 0, the device is in byte configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ0–DQ7 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. The data I/O pins DQ8–DQ14 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin is used as an input for the LSB (A-1) address function. 7.2 Requirements for Reading Array Data To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE# and OE# pins to VIL. CE# is the power control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should remain at VIH. The BYTE# pin determines whether the device outputs array data in words or bytes. The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. The device remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. 10 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et See Reading Array Data on page 16 for more information. Refer to the AC Read Operations on page 31 for timing specifications and to Figure 15.1 on page 31 for the timing diagram. ICC1 in DC Characteristics on page 28 represents the active current specification for reading array data. 7.3 Writing Commands/Command Sequences To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH. For program operations, the BYTE# pin determines whether the device accepts program data in bytes or words. Refer to Word/Byte Configuration on page 10 for more information. The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once the device enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word or byte, instead of four. The Word/ Byte Program Command Sequence on page 17 has details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 7.2 on page 12 and Table 7.3 on page 13 indicate the address space that each sector occupies. A sector address consists of the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. The Command Definitions on page 16 has details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation. After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to Autoselect Mode on page 13 and Autoselect Command Sequence on page 17 for more information. ICC2 in DC Characteristics on page 28 represents the active current specification for the write mode. The AC Characteristics on page 31 contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. 7.4 Program and Erase Operation Status During an erase or program operation, the system may check the status of the operation by reading the status bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and ICC read specifications apply. Refer to Write Operation Status on page 22 for more information, and to AC Characteristics on page 31 for timing diagrams. 7.5 Standby Mode When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input. The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE# and RESET# pins are both held at VCC ± 0.3 V. (Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than VIH.) If CE# and RESET# are held at VIH, but not within VCC ± 0.3 V, the device is in the standby mode, but the standby current is greater. The device requires standard access time (tCE) for read access when the device is in either of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. In the DC Characteristics on page 28 table, ICC3 and ICC4 represents the standby current specification. 7.6 Automatic Sleep Mode The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables this mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. ICC4 in DC Characteristics on page 28 represents the automatic sleep mode current specification. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 11 D at a 7.7 S hee t RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity. Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET# pulse. When RESET# is held at VSS±0.3 V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET# is held at VIL but not within VSS±0.3 V, the standby current is greater. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a 0 (busy) until the internal reset operation is complete, which requires a time of tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is 1), the reset operation is completed within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data tRH after the RESET# pin returns to VIH. Refer to the tables in AC Characteristics on page 31 for RESET# parameters and to Figure 15.2 on page 32 for the timing diagram. 7.8 Output Disable Mode When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance state. Table 7.2 S29AL004D Top Boot Block Sector Addresses Address Range (in hexadecimal) Sector A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 Sector Size (Kbytes/Kwords) (x8) Address Range (x16) Address Range SA0 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 00000h–0FFFFh 00000h–07FFFh SA1 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 10000h–1FFFFh 08000h–0FFFFh SA2 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 20000h–2FFFFh 10000h–17FFFh SA3 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 30000h–3FFFFh 18000h–1FFFFh SA4 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 40000h–4FFFFh 20000h–27FFFh SA5 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 50000h–5FFFFh 28000h–2FFFFh SA6 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 60000h–6FFFFh 30000h–37FFFh SA7 1 1 1 0 X X 32/16 70000h–7FFFFh 38000h–38FFFh SA8 1 1 1 1 0 0 8/4 78000h–79FFFh 3C000h–3CFFFh SA9 1 1 1 1 0 1 8/4 7A000h–7BFFFh 3D000h–3DFFFh SA10 1 1 1 1 1 X 16/8 7C000h–7FFFFh 3E000h–3FFFFh Note The address range is A17:A-1 in byte mode and A17:A0 in word mode. See Word/Byte Configuration on page 10. 12 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et Table 7.3 S29AL004D Bottom Boot Block Sector Addresses Sector A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 Sector Size (Kbytes/ Kwords) Address Range (in hexadecimal) (x8) Address Range (x16) Address Range SA0 0 0 0 0 0 X 16/8 00000h–03FFFh 00000h–01FFFh SA1 0 0 0 0 1 0 8/4 04000h–05FFFh 02000h–02FFFh SA2 0 0 0 0 1 1 8/4 06000h–07FFFh 03000h–03FFFh SA3 0 0 0 1 X X 32/16 08000h–0FFFFh 04000h–07FFFh SA4 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 10000h–1FFFFh 08000h–0FFFFh SA5 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 20000h–2FFFFh 10000h–17FFFh SA6 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 30000h–3FFFFh 18000h–1FFFFh SA7 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 40000h–4FFFFh 20000h–27FFFh SA8 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 50000h–5FFFFh 28000h–2FFFFh SA9 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 60000h–6FFFFh 30000h–37FFFh SA10 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 70000h–7FFFFh 38000h–3FFFFh Note The address range is A17:A-1 in byte mode and A17:A0 in word mode. See Word/Byte Configuration on page 10. 7.9 Autoselect Mode The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register. When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires VID (11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Table 7.4. In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits (see Table 7.2 on page 12 and Table 7.3 on page 13). Table 7.4 on page 13 shows the remaining address bits that are don’t care. When all necessary bits are set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7–DQ0. To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in Table 8.2 on page 20. This method does not require VID. See Command Definitions on page 16 for details on using the autoselect mode. Table 7.4 S29AL004D Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) Description Mode Manufacturer ID: Spansion Device ID: S29AL004D (Top Boot Block) Device ID: S29AL004D (Bottom Boot Block) CE# OE# WE# A17 to A12 X L L H Word L L H Byte L L H Word L L H Byte L L H X X Sector Protection Verification L L H SA A11 to A10 X X X X A9 A8 to A7 VID X VID VID VID X X X A6 A4 to A5 A3 to A2 A1 A0 L X L L L L L L X X X L L L L L H DQ8 to DQ15 DQ7 to DQ0 X 01h 22h B9h H X B9h 22h BAh X BAh X 01h (protected) X 00h (unprotected) H L Legend L = Logic Low = VIL H = Logic High = VIH SA = Sector Address X = Don’t care. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 13 D at a 7.10 S hee t Sector Protection/Unprotection The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in previously protected sectors. The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. Spansion offers the option of programming and protecting sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device through Spansion’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Contact an Spansion representative for details. It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See Autoselect Mode on page 13 for details. Sector Protection/unprotection can be implemented via two methods. The primary method requires VID on the RESET# pin only, and can be implemented either in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 7.2 on page 15 shows the algorithms and Figure 15.12 on page 38 shows the timing diagram. This method uses standard microprocessor bus cycle timing. For sector unprotect, all unprotected sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector unprotect write cycle. The alternate method intended only for programming equipment requires VID on address pin A9 and OE#. This method is compatible with programmer routines written for earlier 3.0 volt-only Spansion flash devices. 7.11 Temporary Sector Unprotect This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to VID. During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 7.1 shows the algorithm and Figure 15.11 on page 38 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature. Figure 7.1 Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation START RESET# = VID (Note 1) Perform Erase or Program Operations RESET# = VIH Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2) Notes 1. All protected sectors unprotected. 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again. 14 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et Figure 7.2 In-System Sector Protect/Sector Unprotect Algorithms START START Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 μs Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode No PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 μs First Write No Cycle = 60h? First Write Cycle = 60h? Yes Yes Set up sector address No Sector Protect: Write 60h to sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 All sectors protected? Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Wait 150 μs Increment PLSCNT Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Reset PLSCNT = 1 Wait 15 ms Read from sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Verify Sector Unprotect: Write 40h to sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Increment PLSCNT No No PLSCNT = 25? Yes Device failed Read from sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Data = 01h? Yes Protect another sector? No Yes PLSCNT = 1000? No Yes Remove VID from RESET# Device failed Write reset command Sector Protect Algorithm Sector Protect complete Set up next sector address No Data = 00h? Yes Last sector verified? No Yes Sector Unprotect Algorithm Remove VID from RESET# Write reset command Sector Unprotect complete February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 15 D at a 7.12 S hee t Hardware Data Protection The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to Table 8.2 on page 20 for command definitions). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during VCC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise. 7.12.1 Low VCC Write Inhibit When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when VCC is greater than VLKO. 7.12.2 Write Pulse Glitch Protection Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or WE# do not initiate a write cycle. 7.12.3 Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = VIL, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical one. 7.12.4 Power-Up Write Inhibit If WE# = CE# = VIL and OE# = VIH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to reading array data on power-up. 8. Command Definitions Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Figure 8.2 on page 20 defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading array data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams in AC Characteristics on page 31. 8.1 Reading Array Data The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The system can read array data using the standard read timings, except that if it reads at an address within erasesuspended sectors, the device outputs status data. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. See Erase Suspend/ Erase Resume Commands on page 20 for more information on this mode. The system must issue the reset command to re-enable the device for reading array data if DQ5 goes high, or while in the autoselect mode. See Reset Command on page 17. See also Requirements for Reading Array Data on page 10 for more information. The Read Operations on page 31 provides the read parameters, and Figure 15.1 on page 31 shows the timing diagram. 16 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data 8.2 She et Reset Command Writing the reset command to the device resets the device to reading array data. Address bits are don’t care for this command. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the device to reading array data (also applies to programming in Erase Suspend mode). Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to reading array data (also applies to autoselect during Erase Suspend). If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the device to reading array data (also applies during Erase Suspend). 8.3 Autoselect Command Sequence The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and devices codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. Table 8.2 on page 20 shows the address and data requirements. This method is an alternative to that shown in Table 7.4 on page 13, which is intended for PROM programmers and requires VID on address bit A9. The autoselect command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the autoselect command. The device then enters the autoselect mode, and the system may read at any address any number of times, without initiating another command sequence. A read cycle at address XX00h retrieves the manufacturer code. A read cycle at address XX01h in word mode (or 02h in byte mode) returns the device code. A read cycle containing a sector address (SA) and the address 02h in word mode (or 04h in byte mode) returns 01h if that sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. Refer to Table 7.2 on page 12 and Table 7.3 on page 13 for valid sector addresses. The system must write the reset command to exit the autoselect mode and return to reading array data. 8.4 Word/Byte Program Command Sequence The system may program the device by word or byte, depending on the state of the BYTE# pin. Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 8.2 on page 20 shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/BY#. See Write Operation Status on page 22 for information on these status bits. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the programming operation. The program command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has reset to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from a 0 back to a 1. Attempting to do so may halt the operation and set DQ5 to 1, or cause the Data# Polling algorithm to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read shows that the data is still 0. Only erase operations can convert a 0 to a 1. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 17 D at a 8.4.1 S hee t Unlock Bypass Command Sequence The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program bytes or words to the device faster than using the standard program command sequence. The unlock bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. The device then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 8.2 on page 20 shows the requirements for the command sequence. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The first cycle must contain the data 90h; the second cycle the data 00h (F0h). Addresses are don’t care for both cycles. The device then returns to reading array data. Figure 8.1 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. See Table 15.3 on page 33 for parameters, and Figure 15.5 on page 35 for timing diagrams. Figure 8.1 Program Operation START Write Program Command Sequence Data Poll from System Embedded Program algorithm in progress Verify Data? No Yes Increment Address No Last Address? Yes Programming Completed Note See Table 8.1 on page 21 for program command sequence. 18 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data 8.5 She et Chip Erase Command Sequence Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 8.2 on page 20 shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. Any commands written to the chip during the Embedded Erase algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset during the chip erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Chip Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. See Write Operation Status on page 22 for information on these status bits. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Figure 8.2 on page 20 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. See Table 15.3 on page 33 for parameters and Figure 15.6 on page 35 for timing diagrams. 8.6 Sector Erase Command Sequence Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command. Table 8.2 on page 20 shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence. The device does not require the system to preprogram the memory prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the sector for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase time-out of 50 µs begins. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than 50 µs, otherwise the last address and command might not be accepted, and erasure may begin. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. If the time between additional sector erase commands can be assumed to be less than 50 µs, the system need not monitor DQ3. Any command other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets the device to reading array data. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional sector addresses and commands. The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out. (See DQ3: Sector Erase Timer on page 25). The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. Note that a hardware reset during the sector erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Sector Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. Refer to Write Operation Status on page 22 for information on these status bits. Figure 8.2 on page 20 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to Table 15.3 on page 33 for parameters, and to Figure 15.6 on page 35 for timing diagrams. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 19 D at a 8.7 S hee t Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands The Erase Suspend command allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 50 µs time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. Writing the Erase Suspend command during the Sector Erase time-out immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. Addresses are don’t-cares when writing the Erase Suspend command. When the Erase Suspend command is written during a sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After the erase operation is suspended, the system can read array data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device erase suspends all sectors selected for erasure.) Normal read and write timings and command definitions apply. Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status data on DQ7–DQ0. The system can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. See Write Operation Status on page 22 for information on these status bits. After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the system can once again read array data within non-suspended sectors. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard program operation. See Write Operation Status on page 22 for more information. The system may also write the autoselect command sequence when the device is in the Erase Suspend mode. The device allows reading autoselect codes even at addresses within erasing sectors, since the codes are not stored in the memory array. When the device exits the autoselect mode, the device reverts to the Erase Suspend mode, and is ready for another valid operation. See Autoselect Command Sequence on page 17 for more information. The system must write the Erase Resume command (address bits are don’t care) to exit the erase suspend mode and continue the sector erase operation. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the device has resumed erasing. Figure 8.2 Erase Operation START Write Erase Command Sequence Data Poll from System No Embedded Erase algorithm in progress Data = FFh? Yes Erasure Completed Notes 1. See Sector Erase Command Sequence on page 19 for erase command sequence. 2. See DQ3: Sector Erase Timer on page 25 for more information. 20 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et Cycles Table 8.1 S29AL004D Command Definitions Command Sequence (Note 1) Bus Cycles (Notes 2-5) First Second Addr Data Read (Note 6) 1 RA RD Reset (Note 7) 1 XXX F0 Word Manufacturer ID 555 4 Autoselect (Note 8) Byte Device ID, Top Boot Block Word Device ID, Bottom Boot Block Word Data 90 X00 01 555 55 Addr Sixth Data Addr Data 555 55 555 X01 22B9 X02 B9 X01 22BA 90 AAA 2AA AA AAA Fifth Addr 555 555 555 4 Byte Fourth Data AAA 2AA AA AAA Third Addr 55 555 555 4 Data 2AA AA AAA Byte Addr 90 AAA X02 BA XX00 Word 555 2AA 555 (SA)X02 XX01 Sector Protect Verify (Note 9) 4 AA 55 90 00 Byte AAA 555 AAA Word 555 2AA 555 (SA)X04 01 Program 4 Byte Word Unlock Bypass AA AAA 555 3 Byte 55 555 2AA AA AAA XXX A0 PA PD Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 11) 2 XXX 90 XXX 00 (F0h) 555 6 Byte Word Sector Erase 2AA AA AAA Byte 555 1 XXX B0 Erase Resume (Note 13) 1 XXX 30 555 55 555 555 80 AAA 2AA AA AAA 555 55 555 Erase Suspend (Note 12) 555 80 AAA 2AA AA AAA 20 55 555 555 6 PD AAA 2 Word PA 555 55 555 Unlock Bypass Program (Note 10) Chip Erase A0 AAA 10 AAA 2AA AA AAA 55 SA 30 555 Legend X = Don’t care RA = Address of the memory location to be read RD = Data read from location RA during read operation, and PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens later. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first. SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A17–A12 uniquely select any sector. Notes 1. See Table 7.1 on page 10 for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles are write operations. 4. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t cares for unlock and command cycles. 5. Address bits A17–A11 are don’t cares for unlock and command cycles, unless PA or SA required. 6. No unlock or command cycles required when reading array data. 7. The Reset command is required to return to reading array data when device is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the device is providing status data). 8. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. 9. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a protected sector. See Autoselect Command Sequence on page 17 for more information. 10. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program command. 11. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to reading array data when the device is in the unlock bypass mode. 12. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation. 13. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 21 D at a S hee t 9. Write Operation Status The device provides several bits to determine the status of a write operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, DQ7, and RY/BY#. Table 9.1 on page 26 and the following subsections describe the functions of these bits. DQ7, RY/BY#, and DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. These three bits are discussed first. 9.1 DQ7: Data# Polling The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host system whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether the device is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the program or erase command sequence. During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 1 µs, then the device returns to reading array data. During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling produces a 0 on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a 1 on DQ7. This is analogous to the complement/true datum output described for the Embedded Program algorithm: the erase function changes all the bits in a sector to 1; prior to this, the device outputs the complement, or 0. The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 µs, then the device returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. When the system detects DQ7 has changed from the complement to true data, it can read valid data at DQ7– DQ0 on the following read cycles. This is because DQ7 may change asynchronously with DQ0–DQ6 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. Figure 15.8 on page 36 illustrates this. Table 9.1 on page 26 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 9.1 on page 23 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. 22 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et Figure 9.1 Data# Polling Algorithm START Read DQ7–DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? Yes No No DQ5 = 1? Yes Read DQ7–DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? Yes No FAIL PASS Notes 1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is an address within any sector selected for erasure. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address. 2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = 1 because DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5. 9.2 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin that indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is ready to read array data (including during the Erase Suspend mode), or is in the standby mode. Table 9.1 on page 26 shows the outputs for RY/BY#. Figure 15.1 on page 31, Figure 15.2 on page 32, Figure 15.5 on page 35, and Figure 15.6 on page 35 shows RY/BY# for read, reset, program, and erase operations, respectively. 9.3 DQ6: Toggle Bit I Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to toggle. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.) When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately 100 µs, then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 23 D at a S hee t Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erasesuspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7 (see DQ7: Data# Polling on page 22). If a program address falls within a protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 µs after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete. Table 9.1 on page 26 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Figure 9.2 on page 25 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 15.9 on page 37 shows the toggle bit timing diagrams. Figure 15.10 on page 37 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also DQ2: Toggle Bit II on page 24. 9.4 DQ2: Toggle Bit II The Toggle Bit II on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that are selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 9.1 on page 26 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 9.2 on page 25 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and the section DQ2: Toggle Bit II on page 24 explains the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I on page 23 subsection. Figure 15.9 on page 37 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure 15.10 on page 37 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. 9.5 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 Refer to Figure 9.2 on page 25 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on DQ7–DQ0 on the following read cycle. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (see DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits on page 25). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not completed the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 9.2 on page 25) 24 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data 9.6 She et DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 produces a 1. This is a failure condition that indicates the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. The DQ5 failure condition may appear if the system tries to program a 1 to a location that is previously programmed to 0. Only an erase operation can change a 0 back to a 1. Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the operation has exceeded the timing limits, DQ5 produces a 1. Under both these conditions, the system must issue the reset command to return the device to reading array data. 9.7 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not an erase operation has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out is complete, DQ3 switches from 0 to 1. The system may ignore DQ3 if the system can guarantee that the time between additional sector erase commands is always less than 50 µs. See also the Sector Erase Command Sequence on page 19. Figure 9.2 Toggle Bit Algorithm START Read DQ7–DQ0 (Note 1) Read DQ7–DQ0 Toggle Bit = Toggle? No Yes No DQ5 = 1? Yes Read DQ7–DQ0 Twice Toggle Bit = Toggle? (Notes 1, 2) No Yes Program/Erase Operation Not Complete, Write Reset Command Program/Erase Operation Complete Notes 1. Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is toggling. See text. 2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as DQ5 changes to 1. See text. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 25 D at a S hee t After the sector erase command sequence is written, the system should read the status on DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is 1, the internally controlled erase cycle has begun; all further commands (other than Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is 0, the device accepts additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command is accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not have been accepted. Table 9.1 shows the outputs for DQ3. Table 9.1 Write Operation Status DQ7 (Note 2) DQ6 DQ5 (Note 1) DQ3 DQ2 (Note 2) RY/BY# DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A No toggle 0 Embedded Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 0 Reading within Erase Suspended Sector 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle 1 Reading within Non-Erase Suspended Sector Data Data Data Data Data 1 Erase-Suspend-Program DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0 Operation Standard Mode Erase Suspend Mode Embedded Program Algorithm Notes 1. DQ5 switches to 1 when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. See DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits on page 25 for more information. 2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. 10. Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage Temperature Plastic Packages –65°C to +150°C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied –65°C to +125°C Voltage with Respect to Ground VCC (Note 1)–0.5 V to +4.0 V A9, OE#, and RESET# (Note 2) –0.5 V to +12.5 V All other pins (Note 1) –0.5 V to VCC+0.5 V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) 200 mA Notes 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may undershoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 11.1 on page 27. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 11.2 on page 27. 2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, and RESET# is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, and RESET# may undershoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 11.1 on page 27. Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to 14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. 3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. 4. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings on page 26 may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 11. Operating Ranges Industrial (I) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) -40°C to +85°C Extended (N) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) -40°C to +125°C VCC Supply Voltages VCC for full voltage range +2.7 V to +3.6 V Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed. 26 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et Figure 11.1 Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform 20 ns 20 ns +0.8 V –0.5 V –2.0 V 20 ns Figure 11.2 Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform 20 ns VCC +2.0 V VCC +0.5 V 2.0 V 20 ns February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 20 ns 27 D at a S hee t 12. DC Characteristics Parameter Description Test Conditions ILI Input Load Current ILIT A9 Input Load Current VCC = VCC max; A9 = 12.5 V Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max ILO Min 10 MHz CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, Byte Mode ICC1 Typ VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max VCC Active Read Current (Notes 1, 2) Max Unit ±1.0 µA 35 µA ±1.0 µA 18 35 5 MHz 9 16 1 MHz 2 4 10 MHz 15 30 5 MHz 9 16 1 MHz 2 4 mA CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, Word Mode ICC2 VCC Active Write Current (Notes 2, 3, 6) CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH 20 35 mA ICC3 VCC Standby Current (Notes 2, 4) CE#, RESET# = VCC±0.3 V 0.2 5 µA ICC4 VCC Reset Current (Notes 2, 4) RESET# = VSS ± 0.3 V 0.2 5 µA ICC5 Automatic Sleep Mode (Notes 2, 4, 5) VIH = VCC ± 0.3 V; VIL = VSS ± 0.3 V 0.2 5 µA VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7 x VCC VCC + 0.3 V VID Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary Sector Unprotect VCC = 3.3 V 11.5 12.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 4.0 mA, VCC = VCC min 0.45 V VOH1 Output High Voltage VOH2 VLKO IOH = –2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min 2.4 IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC min VCC–0.4 Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage 2.3 V 2.5 V Notes 1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. Typical VCC is 3.0 V. 2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax. 3. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. 4. At extended temperature range (>+85°C), typical current is 5µA and maximum current is 10µA. 5. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. 6. Not 100% tested. 28 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data 12.1 She et Zero Power Flash Figure 12.1 ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents) Supply Current in mA 20 15 10 5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Time in ns Note Addresses are switching at 1 MHz. Figure 12.2 Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency Supply Current in mA 10 8 3.6 V 6 2.7 V 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency in MHz Note T = 25 °C February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 29 D at a S hee t 13. Test Conditions Figure 13.1 Test Setup 3.3 V 2.7 kΩ Device Under Test CL 6.2 kΩ Note Nodes are IN3064 or equivalent. Table 13.1 Test Specifications Test Condition 55 70 Output Load 90 Unit 100 pF 1 TTL gate Output Load Capacitance, CL (including jig capacitance) 30 30 Input Rise and Fall Times 5 Input Pulse Levels ns 0.0 or VCC Input timing measurement reference levels 0.5VCC Output timing measurement reference levels 0.5VCC V 14. Key to Switching Waveforms Waveform Inputs Outputs Steady Changing from H to L Changing from L to H Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted Changing, State Unknown Does Not Apply Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z) Figure 14.1 Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels VCC 0.0 V 30 Input 0.5VCC Measurement Level S29AL004D 0.5VCC Output S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et 15. AC Characteristics 15.1 Read Operations Table 15.1 Read Operations Parameter Speed Options JEDEC Std tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 1) Description Test Setup tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay CE# = VIL OE# = VIL OE# = VIL 55 70 90 Min 55 70 90 Max 55 70 90 tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay Max 55 70 90 tGLQV tOE Output Enable to Output Delay Max 25 30 35 tEHQZ tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Max 16 tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Max 16 Min 20 tAXQX Unit ns tSR/W Latency Between Read and Write Operations tOEH Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1) tOH Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#, Whichever Occurs First (Note 1) Read Min 0 Toggle and Data# Polling Min 10 Min 0 Notes 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Figure 13.1 on page 30 and Table 13.1 on page 30 for test specifications. Figure 15.1 Read Operations Timings tRC Addresses Stable Addresses tACC CE# OE# tDF tOE tSR/W tOEH WE# tCE HIGH Z Outputs tOH Output Valid HIGH Z RESET# RY/BY# 0V February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 31 D at a S hee t Table 15.2 Hardware Reset (RESET#) Parameter JEDEC Std Description tREADY RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) Test Setup All Speed Options Unit 20 µs RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) 500 ns Max tREADY tRP RESET# Pulse Width 500 ns tRH RESET# High Time Before Read (See Note) 50 ns tRPD RESET# Low to Standby Mode 20 µs tRB RY/BY# Recovery Time 0 ns Min Note Not 100% tested. Figure 15.2 RESET# Timings RY/BY# CE#, OE# tRH RESET# tRP tReady Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms tReady RY/BY# tRB CE#, OE# tRH RESET# tRP 32 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et Table 15.3 Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#) Parameter JEDEC Speed Options Std Description tELFL/tELFH 55 CE# to BYTE# Switching Low or High Max tFLQZ BYTE# Switching Low to Output HIGH Z Max tFHQV BYTE# Switching High to Output Active Min 70 90 Unit 5 16 55 70 ns 90 Figure 15.3 BYTE# Timings for Read Operations CE# OE# BYTE# tELFL BYTE# Switching from word to byte mode Data Output (DQ0–DQ14) DQ0–DQ14 Data Output (DQ0–DQ7) Address Input DQ15 Output DQ15/A-1 tFLQZ tELFH BYTE# BYTE# Switching from byte to word mode Data Output (DQ0–DQ7) DQ0–DQ14 Address Input DQ15/A-1 Data Output (DQ0–DQ14) DQ15 Output tFHQV Figure 15.4 BYTE# Timings for Write Operations CE# The falling edge of the last WE# signal WE# BYTE# tSET (tAS) tHOLD (tAH) Note Refer to Erase/Program Operations on page 34 for tAS and tAH specifications. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 33 D at a 15.2 S hee t Erase/Program Operations Parameter Speed Options JEDEC Std Description 55 tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) 70 90 55 70 90 tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time 0 tWLAX tAH Address Hold Time 45 tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time tOES Output Enable Setup Time 35 35 Min 0 Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) 0 0 tGHWL tELWL tCS CE# Setup Time tWHEH tCH CE# Hold Time 0 tWLWH tWP Write Pulse Width 35 tWPH Write Pulse Width High tSR/W Latency Between Read and Write Operations ns 30 Min 20 Typ 7 Byte tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) ns 5 µs Word Min 0.7 sec 50 µs tVCS VCC Setup Time (Note 1) tRB Recovery Time from RY/BY# Min 0 Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY# Delay Max 90 tBUSY 45 0 tGHWL tWHWL Unit ns Notes 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the Sector Erase Command Sequence on page 19 section for more information. 34 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et Figure 15.5 Program Operation Timings Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC Addresses Read Status Data (last two cycles) 555h PA PA PA tAH CE# tCH OE# tWHWH1 tWP WE# tWPH tCS tDS tDH PD A0h Data Status DOUT tBUSY tRB RY/BY# VCC tVCS Notes 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address. 2. Illustration shows device in word mode. Figure 15.6 Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC 2AAh Addresses Read Status Data VA SA VA 555h for chip erase tAH CE# tCH OE# tWP WE# tWPH tCS tWHWH2 tDS tDH Data 55h In Progress 30h Complete 10 for Chip Erase tBUSY tRB RY/BY# tVCS VCC Notes 1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see Write Operation Status on page 22). 2. Illustration shows device in word mode. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 35 D at a S hee t Figure 15.7 Back to Back Read/Write Cycle Timing tWC tRC PA Addresses PA PA PA tACC tAH tCPH tCE CE# tCP tOE OE# tGHWL t SR/W tWP WE# tWDH Data tDF tDS tOH tDH Valid In Valid Out Valid In Valid Out Figure 15.8 Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) tRC Addresses VA VA VA tACC tCE CE# tCH tOE OE# tOEH tDF WE# tOH High Z DQ7 Complement Complement DQ0–DQ6 Status Data Status Data True Valid Data High Z True Valid Data tBUSY RY/BY# Note VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle 36 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et Figure 15.9 Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) tRC Addresses VA VA VA VA tACC tCE CE# tCH tOE OE# tOEH tDF WE# tOH High Z DQ6/DQ2 tBUSY Valid Status Valid Status (first read) (second read) Valid Status Valid Data (stops toggling) RY/BY# Note VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. Figure 15.10 DQ2 vs. DQ6 Enter Embedded Erasing WE# Erase Suspend Erase Enter Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Read Erase Resume Erase Erase Suspend Suspend Read Program Erase Erase Complete DQ6 DQ2 Note The system may use CE# or OE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. Table 15.4 Temporary Sector Unprotect Parameter JEDEC All Speed Options Unit tVIDR Std VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Description Min 500 ns tRSP RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector Unprotect Min 4 µs Note Not 100% tested. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 37 D at a S hee t Figure 15.11 Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram 12 V RESET# 0 or 3 V 0 or 3 V tVIDR tVIDR Program or Erase Command Sequence CE# WE# tRSP RY/BY# Figure 15.12 Sector Protect/Unprotect Timing Diagram VID VIH RESET# SA, A6, A1, A0 Valid* Valid* Sector Protect/Unprotect Data 60h Valid* Verify 60h 40h Status Sector Protect: 150 µs Sector Unprotect: 15 ms 1 µs CE# WE# OE# Note For sector protect, A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. For sector unprotect, A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. 38 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et Table 15.5 Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operation Parameter Speed Options JEDEC Std tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) tAVEL tAS Address Setup Time 0 tELAX tAH Address Hold Time 45 tDVEH tDS Data Setup Time tEHDX tDH Data Hold Time tOES Output Enable Setup Time tGHEL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) 0 0 tGHEL Description 55 70 90 55 70 90 35 35 45 0 0 Min tWLEL tWS WE# Setup Time tEHWH tWH WE# Hold Time 0 tELEH tCP CE# Pulse Width 35 tCPH CE# Pulse Width High tSR/W Latency Between Read and Write Operations tEHEL Unit ns 30 Min 20 Byte tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) ns 5 µs Word Typ 7 0.7 sec Note 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Erase And Programming Performance on page 40 for more information. Figure 15.13 Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operation Timings 555 for program 2AA for erase PA for program SA for sector erase 555 for chip erase Data# Polling Addresses PA tWC tAS tAH tWH WE# tGHEL OE# tWHWH1 or 2 tCP CE# tWS tCPH tBUSY tDS tDH DQ7# Data tRH A0 for program 55 for erase DOUT PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase RESET# RY/BY# Notes 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DQ7# = complement of the data written to the device, DOUT = data written to the device. 2. Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of command sequence. 3. Word mode address used as an example. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 39 D at a S hee t 16. Erase And Programming Performance Typ (Note 1) Max (Note 2) Unit Sector Erase Time Parameter 0.7 10 s Chip Erase Time 11 Byte Programming Time 7 210 µs Word Programming Time 7 210 µs Chip Programming Time Byte Mode 4.2 12.5 s (Note 3) Word Mode 2.9 8.5 s s Comments Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure Excludes system level overhead (Note 5) Notes 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, VCC = 3.0 V, 100,000 cycles, checkerboard data pattern. 2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 2.7 V, 1,000,000 cycles. 3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum program times listed. 4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. 5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 8.1 on page 21 for further information on command definitions. 6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 100,000 cycles per sector Table 16.1 TSOP, SO, And BGA Pin Capacitance Parameter Symbol CIN Parameter Description Input Capacitance COUT Output Capacitance CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance Test Setup VIN = 0 VOUT = 0 VIN = 0 Package Typ Max TSOP, SO 6 7.5 5.0 BGA 4.2 TSOP, SO 8.5 12 BGA 5.4 6.5 TSOP, SO 7.5 9 BGA 3.9 4.7 Unit pF Notes 1. Sampled, not 100% tested. 2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz. 40 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data She et 17. Physical Dimensions 17.1 TS 048—48-Pin Standard TSOP 2X 0.10 STANDARD PIN OUT (TOP VIEW) 2X (N/2 TIPS) 2X 2 0.10 0.10 1 A2 N SEE DETAIL B A REVERSE PIN OUT (TOP VIEW) 3 B 1 N E 5 N +1 2 N 2 D1 0.25 9 A1 4 D 2X (N/2 TIPS) e 5 C SEATING PLANE B A B N +1 2 N 2 SEE DETAIL A 0.08MM (0.0031") b M C A-B S 6 7 WITH PLATING 7 (c) c1 b1 SECTION B-B BASE METAL R (c) e/2 GAUGE PLANE θ° PARALLEL TO SEATING PLANE 0.25MM (0.0098") BSC X C L X = A OR B DETAIL A DETAIL B NOTES: Jedec MO-142 (D) DD Symbol A A1 A2 b1 b c1 c D D1 E e L 0 R N MAX 1.20 0.15 0.05 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.20 0.23 0.17 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.16 0.10 0.21 0.10 19.80 20.00 20.20 18.30 18.40 18.50 11.90 12.00 12.10 0.50 BASIC 0.70 0.50 0.60 8˚ 0˚ 0.20 0.08 48 MIN NOM 1 CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (mm). (DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING CONFORMS TO ANSI Y14.5M-1982) 2 PIN 1 IDENTIFIER FOR REVERSE PIN OUT (DIE UP). 3 PIN 1 IDENTIFIER FOR REVERSE PIN OUT (DIE DOWN), INK OR LASER MARK. 4 TO BE DETERMINED AT THE SEATING PLANE -C- . THE SEATING PLANE IS DEFINED AS THE PLANE OF CONTACT THAT IS MADE WHEN THE PACKAGE LEADS ARE ALLOWED TO REST FREELY ON A FLAT HORIZONTAL SURFACE. 5 DIMENSIONS D1 AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE MOLD PROTUSION IS 0.15mm (.0059") PER SIDE. 6 DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.0031") TOTAL IN EXCESS OF b DIMENSION AT MAX. MATERIAL CONDITION. MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN PROTRUSION AND AN ADJACENT LEAD TO BE 0.07 (0.0028"). 7 THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.10MM (.0039") AND 0.25MM (0.0098") FROM THE LEAD TIP. 8 LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE WITHIN 0.10mm (0.004") AS MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE. 9 DIMENSION "e" IS MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEADS. 3355 \ 16-038.10c Note For reference only. BSC is an ANSI standard for Basic Space Centering. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 41 D at a 17.2 S hee t VBK 048—48 Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 8.15 x 6.15 mm 0.10 (4X) D D1 A 6 5 e 7 4 E SE E1 3 2 1 H PIN A1 CORNER INDEX MARK 10 6 B G F fb E D C SD B A A1 CORNER 7 f 0.08 M C TOP VIEW f 0.15 M C A B BOTTOM VIEW A 0.10 C A2 SEATING PLANE A1 C 0.08 C SIDE VIEW NOTES: PACKAGE VBK 048 JEDEC 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994. N/A 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 8.15 mm x 6.15 mm NOM PACKAGE SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A --- --- 1.00 A1 0.18 --- --- A2 0.62 --- 0.76 3. BALL POSITION DESIGNATION PER JESD 95-1, SPP-010 (EXCEPT AS NOTED). NOTE OVERALL THICKNESS BALL HEIGHT 8.15 BSC. BODY SIZE 6.15 BSC. BODY SIZE 5.60 BSC. BALL FOOTPRINT E1 4.00 BSC. MD 8 ROW MATRIX SIZE D DIRECTION ME 6 ROW MATRIX SIZE E DIRECTION N 48 --- BALL FOOTPRINT TOTAL BALL COUNT 0.43 BALL DIAMETER e 0.80 BSC. BALL PITCH SD / SE 0.40 BSC. SOLDER BALL PLACEMENT --- REPRESENTS THE SOLDER BALL GRID PITCH. SYMBOL "ME" IS THE BALL COLUMN MATRIX SIZE IN THE "E" DIRECTION. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS. E D1 0.35 e 5. SYMBOL "MD" IS THE BALL ROW MATRIX SIZE IN THE "D" DIRECTION. BODY THICKNESS D fb 4. DEPOPULATED SOLDER BALLS 6 DIMENSION "b" IS MEASURED AT THE MAXIMUM BALL DIAMETER IN A PLANE PARALLEL TO DATUM C. 7 SD AND SE ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO DATUMS A AND B AND DEFINE THE POSITION OF THE CENTER SOLDER BALL IN THE OUTER ROW. WHEN THERE IS AN ODD NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW PARALLEL TO THE D OR E DIMENSION, RESPECTIVELY, SD OR SE = 0.000. WHEN THERE IS AN EVEN NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW, SD OR SE = e/2 8. NOT USED. 9. "+" INDICATES THE THEORETICAL CENTER OF DEPOPULATED BALLS. 10 A1 CORNER TO BE IDENTIFIED BY CHAMFER, LASER OR INK MARK, METALLIZED MARK INDENTATION OR OTHER MEANS. 3338 \ 16-038.25b 42 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data 17.3 She et SO 044—44-Pin Small Outline Package Dwg rev AC; 10/99 February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 43 D at a S hee t 18. Revision Summary 18.1 Revision A0 (November 12, 2004) Initial release 18.2 Revision A1 (February 18, 2005) Added Cover Page Ordering Information Change package type from S to M. Valid Combination Table Package Type, Material, and Temperature Range from SAL and SFI to MAL and MFI. Changed Package Description from SSOP to SOP Erase and Programming Performance Table Changed chip erase time in table. 18.3 Revision A2 (June 1, 2005) Global Updated status from Advance Information to Preliminary data sheet. Distinctive Characteristics Updated High Performance access time to 55 ns. Product Selector Guide Added 55 ns speed column. Ordering Information Added tube packing type. Added Extended Temperature range. Added 55 ns speed option. Valid Combinations Table Added two designators to packing types. Added speed option along with speed option package type nomenclature. Added Note for this table. Operating Range Added extended temperature range information. Moved Figures 7 and 8 under Operating Range area. Erase and Programming Performance Changed Byte Programing Time values for Typical and Maximum. 44 S29AL004D S29AL004D_00_A6 February 27, 2009 Data 18.4 She et Revision A3 (June 21, 2005) Global Update from Preliminary status to full Data Sheet. Ordering Information Added two Model Numbers. Valid Combinations Table Updated table with new Model Numbers and Package Types. 18.5 Revision A4 (May 22, 2006) AC Characteristics Added tSR/W parameter to read and erase/program operations tables. Added back-to-back read/write cycle timing diagram. Changed maximum value for tDF and tFLQZ. 18.6 Revision A5 (June 22, 2006) Connection Diagrams Changed inputs on pins 1 and 2 of SO package. Read Operations Timings figure Connected end of tRC period to start of tOH period. Erase/Program Operations table Changed tBUSY to a maximum specification. 18.7 Revision A6 (February 27, 2009) Global Added obsolescence information to Cover Sheet, Distinctive Characteristics, and Ordering Information sections of data sheet. Colophon The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for any use that includes fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for any use where chance of failure is intolerable (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that Spansion will not be liable to you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the US Export Administration Regulations or the applicable laws of any other country, the prior authorization by the respective government entity will be required for export of those products. Trademarks and Notice The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. This document may contain information on a Spansion product under development by Spansion. Spansion reserves the right to change or discontinue work on any product without notice. The information in this document is provided as is without warranty or guarantee of any kind as to its accuracy, completeness, operability, fitness for particular purpose, merchantability, non-infringement of third-party rights, or any other warranty, express, implied, or statutory. Spansion assumes no liability for any damages of any kind arising out of the use of the information in this document. Copyright © 2004-2009 Spansion Inc. All rights reserved. Spansion®, the Spansion Logo, MirrorBit®, MirrorBit® Eclipse™, ORNAND™, ORNAND2™, HD-SIM™, EcoRAM™ and combinations thereof, are trademarks of Spansion LLC in the US and other countries. Other names used are for informational purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective owners. February 27, 2009 S29AL004D_00_A6 S29AL004D 45