USER GUIDE Fruit Hardness Tester Model FHT200 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of Extech’s Fruit Hardness Tester Model FHT200. The tester is used to measure the hardness (ripeness) of fruits such as apples, pears, strawberries and grapes. Users include fruit science research departments, fruit producers, fruit farms and agricultural colleges and universities to improve the fruit quality, harvest, storage, and product transportations. The tester helps to judge the fruit's degree of maturity. This professional meter, with proper care, will provide years of safe reliable service. Features Maximum capacity: 20.00Kg / 44.10lb / 196.10 Newton. Units: Kg/lb/Newton Includes a high precision load cell sensor Digital display with Peak hold function for easy measurement Tension or Compression Positive/ Reverse display Large backlight LCD display RS-232/USB computer interface Complete set with hard carrying case and 4 tips (3 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 11 mm) Optional USB cable and data acquisition software Peak hold (Max. load) can be held in display during the measurement Zero button can operate both for normal mode and "peak hold" mode Full capacity zero (tare) control capability Fast/Slow response time Low power consumption for long battery life Microprocessor circuit & exclusive load cell transducer Overload protection DC 9V power adapter input socket 2 FHT200-EU-EN-V1.3 1/13 Meter Description 1. Measurement Tip mounting screw 2. Fast selection indicator 3. LCD display 4. FAST/SLOW button 5. LCD Reverse Display button 6. Kg/Newton/LB unit switch 7. OFF/ON/PEAK HOLD switch 8. RS-232 output terminal 9. LCD Back Light button 1 13 2 3 4 5 9 10 14 15 6 7 10. Zero button 11 16 11. Battery Compartment (rear) 12. DC 9V Power Adapter input socket 8 13. 11mm Tip 12 14. 8mm Tip 15. 6mm Tip 16. 3mm Tip 3 FHT200-EU-EN-V1.3 1/13 Operation Preparation for Measurement 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select and install the tip most suitable for the fruit to be tested. Slide the Power switch to the “I” position to turn the meter on. If the meter display remains blank or the “Lo” low battery indicator appears in the display, replace the batteries. Fruit hardness tests utilize the compression function of the meter. The Tension (pull) function is displayed with a “-“ symbol and is not normally used for fruit hardness tests. For the most repeatable results, place the fruit against a firm surface when making measurements. Press the measurement tip perpendicular against the fruit surface. Do not measure at an angle. Tip Selection There are four diameter tips: 3mm, 6mm, 8mm and 11mm. Which tip should be used is based on the user’s experience, type of fruit or vegetable, location the fruit was grown and ripeness of the fruit. Always log tip used with measurement results to establish optimum testing results and insure repeatability of the measurement. General recommendations are: 3mm Small fruits, berries 6mm Hard fruits, grapes 8mm Firm fruits, pears 11mm Apples Fruit Preparation For most measurements, skin removal is recommended. 4 FHT200-EU-EN-V1.3 1/13 Peak Measurement The Peak mode is the most commonly used mode for fruit harness testing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Install a tip. Slide the POWER switch to the “Peak H” position. Select units of measure (grams/kilograms, ounces/pounds, or newtons) using the units select switch. Press the ZERO button to zero the display. Select FAST or SLOW response. FAST is the preferred speed for fruit harness testing. Properly align the tip and the fruit and then slowly increase the applied pressure against the fruit.. When the tip breaks the surface, the force will release and the peak value, which is the highest reading encountered, will remain ‘held” in the display. Press the ZERO button to clear the display for the next measurement. Normal Measurement Mode 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Install a tip. Slide the POWER switch to the “I” position. Select units of measure (grams/kilograms, ounces/pounds, or newtons) using the units select switch. Press the ZERO button to zero the display. Select FAST or SLOW response. FAST is the preferred speed for fruit harness testing. Properly align the tip and the fruit and then slowly increase the applied pressure against the fruit. Observe the display to monitor the applied force. LCD Backlight The backlight feature provides display illumination when the meter is used at night or in dimly lighted areas. Press and hold ( > 2 seconds ) the button until LCD backlight is turns ON. The backlight will automatically turn off after approximately 6 seconds Reverse Display The Reverse Display feature flips the display upside-down to permit easy reading of the results regardless of the direction the meter is held during measurement. Fast-Slow The Fast-Slow feature selects the meter’s response time. Slow response will average the reading over a longer time period and Fast response will display more rapid changes. “FAST” appears in the display when it is selected, no display indication appears for slow. RS232 PC/USB Interface Optional software is available to log, graph and save measured data. 5 FHT200-EU-EN-V1.3 1/13 Maintenance Battery Replacement The low battery indication appears on the LCD as "Lo". Replace the batteries when this symbol appears. 1. Remove the two screws securing the battery compartment cover. 2. Lift off the battery cover. 3. Replace with 6x 1.5V AA (UM-3) batteries. Observe polarity. 4. Replace compartment cover and screws. All EU users are legally bound by the battery ordinance to return all used batteries to collection points in your community or wherever batteries / accumulators are sold! Disposal in the household garbage is prohibited! Specifications Display Transducer Units Measure Capacity Resolution Min. Display Accuracy Update time Over range Indicator Data output Overload Capacity Full Scale Deflection Data output Mounting Holes Power Supply Power Consumption Operating Temperature Operating Humidity Dimension Weight 5 digits LCD with backlight. Load cell. Kg/Newton/LB. 20.00Kg / 44.10LB / 196.10 Newton. 0.01Kg / 0.01LB / 0.05 Newton. 0.02Kg / 0.07LB / 0.3 Newton, ± (0.5 % + 2 digits), within 23± 5°C, and @ 10 Kg & 20 Kg. Fast: Approx. 0.2 second, Slow: Approx. 0.6 second. " - - - - " is displayed RS-232 serial computer interface. Max. 30kg. Approx. 0.4mm max. RS-232 serial computer interface Located on rear (thread size: M5 x 0.8mm ISO); mounting screws included 6 x 1.5 V AA (UM-3) batteries or 9VDCadapter (not included). Approx. DC 28 mA 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F). Less than 80% RH. 215 x 90 x 45 mm ( 8.5 x 3.5 x 1.8 inch ). 650g (1.43lb)/with batteries. Copyright © 2013 FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form www.extech.com 6 FHT200-EU-EN-V1.3 1/13