` Model 1P603S Rev C Hybrid Coupler 3 dB, 90° Description The 1P603S is a low profile, high performance 3dB hybrid coupler in a new easy to use, manufacturing friendly surface mount package. It is designed for W-LAN and MMDS applications. The 1P603 is designed for balanced amplifiers, variable phase shifters and attenuators, LNAs, signal distribution and is an ideal solution for the ever-increasing demands of the wireless industry for smaller printed circuit boards and high performance. It can be used in high power applications up to 25 watts. Parts have been subjected to rigorous qualification testing and they are manufactured using materials with coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) compatible with common substrates such as FR4, G-10, RF-35, RO4003 and polyimide. Produced with 6 of 6 RoHS compliant tin immersion finish. Electrical Specifications ** Insertion Frequency Isolation VSWR Loss Features: • • • • • • • • 2.3 – 2.7 GHz. W-LAN and MMDS Low Loss High Isolation 90o Quadrature Surface Mountable Tape And Reel Available in Lead-Free (as illustrated) or TinLead GHz dB Min dB Max Max:1 2.3 – 2.7 20 0.30 1.20 Amplitude Balance Phase Balance Power dB Max Degrees Ave. CW Watts ºC/Watt ºC ± 0.25 ±3 25 30.6 -55 to +85 ΘJC Operating Temp. **Specification based on performance of unit properly installed on Anaren Test Board 54147-0001 with small signal applied. Specifications subject to change without notice. Refer to parameter definitions for details. Mechanical Outline Pin 1 .250 ±.010 [6.35 ±0.25] .053 ±.011 [1.35 ±0.27 ] Pin 2 4X .020 ±.004 [0.51 ±0.10] Pin 2 Pin 1 GND .200 ±.010 [5.08 ±0.25 ] GND Pin 4 Denotes Array Number Pin 3 .120 ±.004 [3.05 ±0.10] Pin 3 4X .040 ±.004 SQ [1.01 ±0.10 ] .170 ±.004 [4.32 ±0.10] Pin 4 Dimensions are in Inches [Millimeters] 1P603* Mechanical Outline Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Model 1P603S Rev C Hybrid Coupler Pin Configuration The 1P603S has an orientation marker to denote Pin 1. Once port one has been identified the other ports are known automatically. Please see the chart below for clarification: Configuration Splitter Splitter Splitter Splitter Pin 1 Input Isolated Pin 2 Isolated Input -3dB ∠θ − 90 -3dB ∠θ -3dB ∠θ -3dB ∠θ − 90 *Combiner *Combiner *Combiner *Combiner A ∠θ − 90 A ∠θ Isolated Output A ∠θ A ∠θ − 90 Output Isolated Pin 3 -3dB ∠θ − 90 -3dB ∠θ Input Isolated Pin 4 -3dB ∠θ -3dB ∠θ − 90 Isolated Input Isolated Output Output Isolated A ∠θ − 90 A ∠θ A ∠θ A ∠θ − 90 *Notes: “A” is the amplitude of the applied signals. When two quadrature signals with equal amplitudes are applied to the coupler as described in the table, they will combine at the output port. If the amplitudes are not equal, some of the applied energy will be directed to the isolated port. The actual phase, ∠θ , or amplitude at a given frequency for all ports, can be seen in our de-embedded sparameters, that can be downloaded at www.anaren.com. Insertion Loss and Power Derating Curves USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. ` Model 1P603S Rev C Typical Insertion Loss Derating Curve for 1P603 1P603 Power Derating Curve 0 40 -0.05 35 typical insertion loss (f=2700Mhz) 30 Power (Watts) Insertion Loss (dB) -0.1 -0.15 -0.2 25 20 15 -0.25 10 -0.3 5 -0.35 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 0 250 0 Temperature of the Part (oC) 50 85 100 150 200 Mounting Interface Temperature (oC) Insertion Loss Derating: Power Derating: The insertion loss, at a given frequency, of a group of couplers is measured at 25°C and then averaged. The measurements are performed under small signal conditions (i.e. using a Vector Network Analyzer). The process is repeated at 85°C and 150°C. A best-fit line for the measured data is computed and then plotted from -55°C to 150°C. The power handling and corresponding power derating plots are a function of the thermal resistance, mounting surface temperature (base plate temperature), maximum continuous operating temperature of the coupler, and the thermal insertion loss. The thermal insertion loss is defined in the Power Handling section of the data sheet. As the mounting interface temperature approaches the maximum continuous operating temperature, the power handling decreases to zero. If mounting temperature is greater than 95°C, Xinger coupler will perform reliably as long as the input power is derated to the curve above. Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Model 1P603S Rev C Typical Performance (-50°C, 25°C & 125°C): 2300-2700 MHz USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. ` Model 1P603S Rev C Typical Performance (-55°C, 25°C & 95°C): 2300-2700 MHz Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Model 1P603S Rev C Definition of Measured Specifications Parameter Definition VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) The impedance match of the coupler to a 50Ω system. A VSWR of 1:1 is optimal. Return Loss Insertion Loss Isolation Phase Balance Amplitude Balance USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: The impedance match of the coupler to a 50Ω system. Return Loss is an alternate means to express VSWR. The input power divided by the sum of the power at the two output ports. The input power divided by the power at the isolated port. The difference in phase angle between the two output ports. The power at each output divided by the average power of the two outputs. (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. Mathematical Representation VSWR = Vmax Vmin Vmax = voltage maxima of a standing wave Vmin = voltage minima of a standing wave Return Loss (dB)= 20log VSWR + 1 VSWR - 1 Insertion Loss(dB)= 10log Pin Pcpl + Pdirect Isolation(dB)= 10log Pin Piso Phase at coupled port – Phase at direct port 10log Pcpl Pdirect and 10log ⎛ Pcpl + Pdirect ⎞ ⎛ Pcpl + Pdirect ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ 2 2 ⎝ ⎝ ⎠ ⎠ ` Model 1P603S Rev C Mounting Coupler Mounting Process In order for Xinger surface mount couplers to work optimally, there must be 50Ω transmission lines leading to and from all of the RF ports. Also, there must be a very good ground plane underneath the part to ensure proper electrical performance. If either of these two conditions is not satisfied, electrical performance may not meet published specifications. The process for assembling this component is a conventional surface mount process as shown in Figure 1. This process is conducive to both low and high volume usage. Overall ground is improved if a dense population of plated through holes connect the top and bottom ground layers of the PCB. This minimizes ground inductance and improves ground continuity. All of the Xinger hybrid and directional couplers are constructed from ceramic filled PTFE composites which possess excellent electrical and mechanical stability having X and Y thermal coefficient of expansion (CTE) of 17-25 ppm/oC. When a surface mount hybrid coupler is mounted to a printed circuit board, the primary concerns are; ensuring the RF pads of the device are in contact with the circuit trace of the PCB and insuring the ground plane of neither the component nor the PCB is in contact with the RF signal. Mounting Footprint To ensure proper electrical and thermal performance there must be a ground plane with 100% solder conection underneath the part Figure 1: Surface Mounting Process Steps Storage of Components: Xinger products are available in either an immersion tin or tin-lead finish. Commonly used storage procedures used to control oxidation should be followed for these surface mount components. The storage temperatures should be held between 15OC and 60OC. Substrate: Depending upon the particular component, the circuit material has an x and y coefficient of thermal expansion of between 17 and 25 ppm/°C. This coefficient minimizes solder joint stresses due to similar expansion rates of most commonly used board substrates such as RF35, RO4003, FR4, polyimide and G-10 materials. Mounting to “hard” substrates (alumina etc.) is possible depending upon operational temperature requirements. The solder surfaces of the coupler are all copper plated with either an immersion tin or tin-lead exterior finish. Solder Paste: All conventional solder paste formulations will work well with Anaren’s Xinger surface mount components. Solder paste can be applied with stencils or syringe dispensers. An example of a stenciled solder paste deposit is shown in Figure 2. As shown in the figure solder paste is applied to the four RF pads and the entire ground plane underneath the body of the part. .174 [4.42] 4X .024 [0.61] Multiple plated thru holes to ground 4X .024 [0.61] .124 [3.15] 4X .045 SQ [1.14] 4X .099 [2.51] 4X 50 Ω Transmission Line Dimensions are in Inches [Millimeters] 1P603* Mounting Footprint Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Model 1P603S Rev C Reflow: The surface mount coupler is conducive to most of today’s conventional reflow methods. A low and high temperature thermal reflow profile are shown in Figures 5 and 6, respectively. Manual soldering of these components can be done with conventional surface mount non-contact hot air soldering tools. Board pre-heating is highly recommended for these selective hot air soldering methods. Manual soldering with conventional irons should be avoided. Figure 2: Solder Paste Application Coupler Positioning: The surface mount coupler can be placed manually or with automatic pick and place mechanisms. Couplers should be placed (see Figure 3 and 4) onto wet paste with common surface mount techniques and parameters. Pick and place systems must supply adequate vacuum to hold a 0.106 gram coupler. Figure 3: Component Placement Figure 4: Mounting Features Example USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. ` Model 1P603S Rev C Figure 5 – Low Temperature Solder Reflow Thermal Profile Figure 6 – High Temperature Solder Reflow Thermal Profile Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Model 1P603S Rev C Packaging and Ordering Information Parts are available in a reel and tube. Packaging follows EIA 481-2 for reels. Parts are oriented in tape and reel as shown below. Minimum order quantities are 2000 per reel and 77 per tube. See Model Numbers below for further ordering information. Xinger® Tape & Reel Diagram USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing.