RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board Purpose The RT7237C is a high-efficiency current mode synchronous step-down regulator that can deliver up to 2A output current from a wide input voltage range of 4.5V to 18V. This document explains the function and use of the RT7237C evaluation board (EVB) and provides information to enable operation and modification of the evaluation board and circuit to suit individual requirements. Table of Contents Purpose ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 2 General Product Information.............................................................................................................. 2 Key Performance Summary Table ..................................................................................................... 3 Bench Test Setup Conditions ............................................................................................................ 4 Headers Description and Placement.................................................................................................. 4 Test Points ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Power-up & Measurement Procedure ................................................................................................ 5 Output Voltage Setting ...................................................................................................................... 5 Schematic, Bill of Materials and Board Layout ................................................................................... 6 EVB Schematic Diagram ................................................................................................................... 6 Bill of Materials.................................................................................................................................. 7 EVB Layout ....................................................................................................................................... 8 More Information ............................................................................................................................. 11 Important Notice for Richtek Evaluation Board................................................................................. 11 UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board Introduction General Product Information General Description The RT7237C is a high efficiency, monolithic synchronous step-down DC/DC converter that can deliver up to 2A output current from a 4.5V to 18V input supply. The RT7237C's current mode architecture and external compensation allow the transient response to be optimized over a wide range of loads and output capacitors. Cycle-by-cycle current limit provides protection against shorted outputs and soft-start eliminates input current surge during start-up. The RT7237C also provides output under voltage protection and thermal shutdown protection. The low current (<3μA) shutdown mode provides output disconnection, enabling easy power management in battery-powered systems. The RT7237C is available in an SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) package. Features ±1.5% High Accuracy Feedback Voltage 4.5V to 18V Input Voltage Range 2A Output Current Integrated N-MOSFET Switches Current Mode Control PWM Frequency Operation : 800kHz Output Adjustable from 0.8V to 12V Up to 95% Efficiency Programmable Soft-Start Stable with Low-ESR Ceramic Output Capacitors Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection Input Under Voltage Lockout Output Under Voltage Protection Thermal Shutdown Protection UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com 2 RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board Key Performance Summary Table Key features Evaluation board number: PCB004_V1 Default Input Voltage 12V Max Output Current 2A Default Output Voltage 3.3V Default Marking & Package Type RT7237CHGSP, PSOP-8 (Exposed Pad) Operation Frequency Steady 800kHz at PWM Other Key Features 4.5V to 18V Input Voltage Range Programmable Soft-Start PSM/ PWM Auto Switched Protection Output Under-Voltage Protection (hiccup mode): Cycle-by-cycle Current Limit Thermal Shutdown UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com 3 RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board Bench Test Setup Conditions Headers Description and Placement Please carefully inspect the EVB IC and external components, comparing them to the following Bill of Materials, to ensure that all components are installed and undamaged. If any components are missing or damaged during transportation, please contact the distributor or send e-mail to [email protected]. Test Points The EVB is provided with the test points and pin names listed in the table below. Test point/ Pin name Signal Comment (expected waveforms or voltage levels on test points) VIN Input voltage Input voltage range = 4.5V to 18V VOUT Output voltage Default output voltage = 3.3V Output voltage range = 0.8V to 12V (see ‘’ Output Voltage Setting’’ section for changing output voltage level) SW Switching node test point SW waveform EN Enable test point Enable signal. EN is automatically pulled high (by R4) to enable operation. Connect EN low to disable operation. BS Boot strap supply test point Floating supply voltage for the high-side N-MOSFET switch SS Soft-start control test point Soft start waveform GND Ground Ground UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com 4 RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board Power-up & Measurement Procedure 1. Apply a 12V nominal input power supply (4.5V < VIN < 18V) to the VIN and GND terminals. 2. The EN voltage is pulled to logic high by R4 (100kΩ to VIN) to enable operation. Drive EN high (>2.0V) to enable operation or low (<0.4V) to disable operation. 3. Verify the output voltage (approximately 3.3V) between VOUT and GND. 4. Connect an external load up to 2A to the VOUT and GND terminals and verify the output voltage and current. Output Voltage Setting Set the output voltage with the resistive divider (R1, R2) between VOUT and GND with the midpoint connected to FB. The output is set by the following formula: VOUT = 0.8 x (1 + R1 ) R2 The installed VOUT capacitors (C4, C5) are 22μF, 16V X5R ceramic types. Do not exceed their operating voltage range and consider their voltage coefficient (capacitance vs. bias voltage) and ensure that the capacitance is sufficient to maintain stability and provide sufficient transient response for your application. This can be verified by checking the output transient response as described in the RT7237C IC datasheet. UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com 5 RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board Schematic, Bill of Materials and Board Layout EVB Schematic Diagram TP4 BS D2 TP3 SW NF U1 SOP-8(Exposed Pad) VIN GP1 C11 1 VOUT 0.1uF GP3 6.8uH D1 GP2 7 GND EN GND NF 75k NF 22uF 22uF 0.1uF C6 3 C5 SW TP1 EN R4 0.1uF 100k C3 10uF C2 C1 10uF L1 C4 BS R1 VIN C12 2 GP4 TP2 SS FB 5 GND C10 0.1uF COMP 6 NF C8 C7 3.3nF 24k R2 SS C9 8 GND NF 4,9 NF R5 C13 NF R3 17k C1, C2: 10μF/50V/X5R, 1206, TDK C3216X5R1H106K C4, C5: 22μF/16V/X5R, 1210, Murata GRM32ER61C226K L1: 6.8μH TAIYO YUDEN NR8040T6R8N, DCR=25mΩ UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com 6 RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board Bill of Materials Reference Qty Part number Description Package Manufacture U1 1 RT7237CHGSP DC-DC Converter PSOP-8 RICHTEK C1, C2 2 C3216X5R1H106K160AB 1206 TDK 1210 MURATA 0603 WALSIN 0603 TDK 10µF/±10%/50V/X5R Ceramic Capacitor 22µF/±10%/16V/X5R C4, C5 2 GRM32ER61C226KE20# Ceramic Capacitor 3.3nF/±10%/50V/X7R C7 1 0603B332K500 Ceramic Capacitor 0.1µF/±10%/50V/X7R C3, C6, C10, C11 4 C1608X7R1H104K080AA Ceramic Capacitor C8, C9, C12, C13 0 L1 1 Not Installed 0603 6.8µH/4.0A/±30%, NR8040T6R8N 8mmx8mmx4mm TAIYO YUDEN DCR=25mΩ, Inductor R1 1 75kΩ/±1%, Resistor 0603 R2 1 24kΩ/±1%, Resistor 0603 R3 1 17kΩ/±1%, Resistor 0603 R4 1 100kΩ/±1%, Resistor 0603 R5 0 Not Installed 0603 D1, D2 0 Not Installed TP 4 Test Pin GP 4 Golden Pin UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com 7 RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board EVB Layout Top View (1st layer) Bottom View (2nd Layer) UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com 8 RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board Component Placement Guide—Component Side (1st layer) PCB Layout—Component Side (1st Layer) UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com 9 RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board Component Placement Guide—Bottom Side (2nd layer) PCB Layout—Bottom Side (2nd layer) UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com 10 RT7237CHGSP Evaluation Board More Information For more information, please find the related datasheet or application notes from Richtek website http://www.richtek.com. Important Notice for Richtek Evaluation Board THIS DOCUMENT IS FOR REFERENCE ONLY, NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS RICHTEK’S WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, UNDER CONTRACT, TORT OR STATUTORY, WITH RESPECT TO THE PRESENTATION HEREIN. IN NO EVENT SHALL RICHTEK BE LIABLE T O BUYER OR USER FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION TO DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. UG7237CHGSP-00 July 2014 www.richtek.com 11