MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51755A Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2008, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. DS51755A-page ii © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP73871 EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 1 Document Layout .................................................................................................. 1 Conventions Used in this Guide ............................................................................ 2 Recommended Reading........................................................................................ 2 The Microchip Web Site ........................................................................................ 3 Customer Support ................................................................................................. 3 Document Revision History ................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1. Product Overview 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 5 1.2 What is the MCP73871 Evaluation Board? .................................................... 6 1.3 What the MCP73871 Evaluation Board Kit includes ...................................... 6 Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Features ......................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Getting Started ............................................................................................... 8 Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts A.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 11 A.2 Board – Schematic ....................................................................................... 12 A.3 Board – Top Layer ....................................................................................... 13 A.4 Board – Top Metal Layer ............................................................................. 13 A.5 Board – Bottom Layer ................................................................................. 14 Appendix B. Bill Of Materials (BOM) Worldwide Sales and Service .................................................................................... 16 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51755A-page iii MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51755A-page iv © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP73871 EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Preface NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site (www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available. Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is “DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the document. For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB® IDE on-line help. Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available on-line help files. INTRODUCTION This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide. Items discussed in this chapter include: • • • • • • Document Layout Conventions Used in this Guide Recommended Reading The Microchip Web Site Customer Support Document Revision History DOCUMENT LAYOUT This document describes how to use the MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide as a development tool to emulate and debug firmware on a target board. The manual layout is as follows: • Chapter 1. “Product Overview” – Important information about the MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide. • Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – Includes instructions on how to get started with this user’s guide and a description of the user’s guide. • Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and layout diagrams for the MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide. • Appendix B. “Bill Of Materials (BOM)” – Lists the parts used to build the MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide. © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51755A-page 1 MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE This manual uses the following documentation conventions: DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS Description Arial font: Italic characters Represents Examples Referenced books Emphasized text A window A dialog A menu selection A field name in a window or dialog A menu path MPLAB® IDE User’s Guide ...is the only compiler... the Output window the Settings dialog select Enable Programmer “Save project before build” A dialog button A tab A number in verilog format, where N is the total number of digits, R is the radix and n is a digit. A key on the keyboard Click OK Click the Power tab 4‘b0010, 2‘hF1 Italic Courier New Sample source code Filenames File paths Keywords Command-line options Bit values Constants A variable argument Square brackets [ ] Optional arguments Curly brackets and pipe character: { | } Ellipses... Choice of mutually exclusive arguments; an OR selection Replaces repeated text #define START autoexec.bat c:\mcc18\h _asm, _endasm, static -Opa+, -Opa0, 1 0xFF, ‘A’ file.o, where file can be any valid filename mcc18 [options] file [options] errorlevel {0|1} Initial caps Quotes Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket Bold characters N‘Rnnnn Text in angle brackets < > Courier New font: Plain Courier New Represents code supplied by user File>Save Press <Enter>, <F1> var_name [, var_name...] void main (void) { ... } RECOMMENDED READING This user's guide describes how to use MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide. The following Microchip documents are available and recommended as supplemental reference resources. MCP73871 Data Sheet, “Stand-Alone Linear Li-Ion / Li-Poly Battery Charge and System Load Sharing Management Controller”, DS22090 This data sheet provides detailed information regarding the MCP73871 product family. DS51755A-page 2 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. Preface THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information: • Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software • General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing • Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives CUSTOMER SUPPORT Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: • • • • Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical Support Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Revision A (August 2008) • Initial Release of this Document. © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51755A-page 3 MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51755A-page 4 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP73871 EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Chapter 1. Product Overview 1.1 INTRODUCTION Space and complexity are two key concerns in portable electronic design. The highly integrated MCP73871 device has overcome the hurdles by including the required elements to meet the design challenges when developing new Li-Ion / Li-Polymer battery powered products. The MCP73871 requires minimum external components to power the system load and charge single cell Li-Ion batteries independently. When input power is absent or insufficient, the Li-Ion battery becomes the primary power source or in help mode to support the required system load current. The MCP73871 Evaluation Board is developed to assist product designers in reducing product design cycle and time by utilizing Microchip’s favorite stand-alone Li-Ion battery charger and system load sharing management controller. This chapter provides an overview of the MCP73871 Evaluation Boardand covers the following topics: • “What is the MCP73871 Evaluation Board?” • “What the MCP73871 Evaluation Board Kit includes” MCP73871 Typical Application Ac-dc Adapter or USB Port 18, 19 10 µF 2 470Ω 470Ω 470Ω 6 IN 1, 20 System Load 4.7 µF VPCC VBAT 14, 15, 16 4.7 µF PG 7 STAT2 8 OUT THERM 5 NTC 10 kΩ STAT1 LBO PROG1 13 RPROG1 Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery 3 Low SEL Hi 4 Low Hi 9 Low Low FIGURE 1-1: Hi 17 Hi PROG2 PROG3 12 RPROG3 TE CE VSS 10, 11, EP MCP73871 With System Power Path Management Application. © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51755A-page 5 MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide 1.2 WHAT IS THE MCP73871 EVALUATION BOARD? The MCP73871 Evaluation Board demonstrates the features of Microchip’s MCP73871 “Stand-alone Linear Li-Ion / Li-Poly Battery Charge and System Load Sharing Management Controller”. The MCP73871 Evaluation Board is designed to deliver minimum 1.5A total current to system load and to a single cell Li-Ion battery at 4.2V preset voltage regulation. (4.1V, 4.35V and 4.4V options are also available for MCP73871) The MCP73871 Evaluation Board has two dip switches to control input current limits. First dip switch (SW2) determines input power source between ac-dc adapter and USB port (AC/USB). Second dip switch (SW1) determines 500 mA high power USB port or 100 mA low power USB port (High/Low). The input current limit is governed by USB specification when selecting USB on SW2. The maximum fast current when AC is selected on SW2 is programmed by resistor (RPROG1) at 1A and termination current is set at 100 mA by (RPROG3). The MCP73871 Evaluation Board offers three status LED for two charge status outputs and a power good indicator. Note: Please refer to Table 2-1 for charge status outputs and Figure 2-1 for charge current setups. The MCP73871 Evaluation Board comes with factory preset low battery indicator (LBO) when input is absent. The preset value is 3.1V and STAT1 LED turns on when battery voltage is below the threshold voltage. The MCP73871 Evaluation Board is designed to observe the performance and features on the circuits via multiple test points. Circuits can also be implemented into suitable applications without additional work. Note: 1.3 For evaluation LBO purpose, connect a DC power supply and set VDD below UVLO. The LBO lights up when VBAT drops below threshold voltage. WHAT THE MCP73871 EVALUATION BOARD KIT INCLUDES This MCP73871 Evaluation Board kit includes: • MCP73871 Evaluation Board, 102-00183 • Analog and Interface Products Demonstration Boards CD-ROM (DS21912) - MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide User’s Guide (DS51755) - MCP73871 Data Sheet, “Stand-Alone Linear Li-Ion / Li-Poly Battery Charge and System Load Sharing Management Controller” (DS22090) DS51755A-page 6 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP73871 EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2.1 INTRODUCTION The MCP73871 Evaluation Board demonstrates Microchip's stand-alone linear Li-Ion battery charger with system power path and load sharing management control solution. The system load is also supported by the Li-Ion battery when the input power is disconnected. A number of device options allow the MCP73871 to be utilized in a variety of applications. Refer to the MCP73871 Data Sheet (DS22090) and/or contact local Microchip supports for additional device options. Typical applications for the reference design are Smart Phones, PDA, Portable Media Players, MP3 Players, Digital Cameras, Handheld Medical devices, Bluetooth headsets, Ultra-Mobile PC and Portable Communicators. 2.2 FEATURES The MCP73871 Evaluation Board has the following features: • Integrated System Load Sharing • Input Current Limit Control with dip switches between ac-dc adapter (Typical 1650 mA), USB-High (Maximum 500 mA) and USB-Low (Maximum 100 mA) • Three LED indicates charge status, low battery and power good signal • Preset Li-Ion battery charge voltage: 4.2V ±0.5% • Temperature monitoring is disabled by default, but can be enabled to use with NTC thermister • Factory preset 0.1C preconditioning current of deeply depleted cells • Factory preset 6 hour Safety Timer with Timer Enable feature • Constant Current / Constant Voltage (CC/CV) charge algorithm • Resistor programmed maximum charge current: 1A • Resistor programmed termination set point: 100 mA • Automatic Charge Termination • Automatic Recharge • Internal Thermal Regulation • Exposed Pad with extra via underneath for better heat dissipations © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51755A-page 7 MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide 2.3 GETTING STARTED The MCP73871 Evaluation Board is fully assembled and tested for charging a single-cell Li-Ion or Li-Polymer battery with or without system load. 2.3.1 Power Input and Output Connection 2.3.1.1 POWERING THE MCP73871 EVALUATION BOARD 1. Connect the positive battery terminal to VBAT+ (TP4) and negative battery terminal to VSS (TP1 or TP5). 2. Connect the 5V - 6V DC power supply Negative Terminal to VSS (TP1 or TP5). 3. Connect the 5V - 6V DC power supply Positive Terminal to VDD (TP2). 4. Connected positive of load to OUT (TP3) on the board and negative of load to either VSS (TP1 or TP5). The system load can be a power resistor or E-Load. 5. The maximum current that system load requires should not violate the specification of Li-Ion battery manufacturer (Typical at 1C or less) or 1A for safety and performance concerns. 6. It should initiate the battery charging cycle when drive CE (TP6) high. Drive CE (TP6) low disables the Li-Ion battery charger function. 7. Position the DIP Switch #2 (SW2) to “AC” allows maximum input current of 1.8A to support both system load and Li-Ion battery charger at 1000 mA fast charge current rate. 8. Position the DIP Switch #2 (SW2) to “USB” limits the input current to meet USB specifications. 9. When DIP Switch #2 (SW2) is positioned at USB; position the DIP Switch #1 (SW1) to “High” limits total input current to 500 mA and “Low” for maximum input current at 100 mA. Note: Fast Charge Current and Termination Current can be easily programmed with various resistors that based on the Figure 2-1. The Li-Ion battery pack can be replaced with test circuit or electronic load that can sink current with DC power supply. Please refer to Figure 2-2. 10. Remove DC power supply, the load should be supported by the Li-Ion battery now. DS51755A-page 8 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. Installation and Operation Charge Current (mA) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 Programming Resistor (kΩ) FIGURE 2-1: (RPROG). 0V-6V Power Source MCP73833 Charge Current (IOUT) vs. Programming Resistor Amp Meter Diode Volt Meter R 5ȍ 10W GND FIGURE 2-2: © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. VBAT+ 1000 ȝF Microchip Battery Charge Management Controller VBAT- Simulated Battery Load. DS51755A-page 9 MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide FIGURE 2-3: TABLE 2-1: MCP73871 Board Layout and Dimensions. MCP73871 CHARGE STATUS OUTPUTS CHARGE CYCLE STATE DS51755A-page 10 STAT1 (Green) STAT2 (Red) PG (Blue) Shutdown OFF OFF OFF Standby OFF OFF ON Charge in Progress ON OFF ON Charge Complete (EOC) OFF ON ON Temperature Fault ON ON ON Timer Fault ON ON ON Low Battery Indicator (LBO) ON OFF OFF No Battery Present OFF OFF ON No Input Power OFF OFF OFF © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP73871 EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts A.1 INTRODUCTION This appendix contains the following schematics and layouts for the MCP73871 Evaluation Board: • • • • Board – Schematic Sheet Board – Top Layer Board – Top Metal Layer Board – Bottom Layer © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51755A-page 11 MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide BOARD – SCHEMATIC M A.2 DS51755A-page 12 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. Schematic and Layouts A.3 BOARD – TOP LAYER A.4 BOARD – TOP METAL LAYER © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51755A-page 13 MCP73871 Evaluation Board User’s Guide A.5 BOARD – BOTTOM LAYER DS51755A-page 14 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP73871 EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Appendix B. Bill Of Materials (BOM) TABLE B-1: Qty BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM) Reference Description Manufacturer Part Number 4 Bump BUMPON HEMISPHERE 0.44 X 0.20 3M WHITE SJ5003-9-ND 3 C1, C2, C3 CAP CERAMIC 4.7 μF 10 X5R 0603 Taiyo Yuden® LMK107BJ475KA-T 1 LED1 True Green Water Clear 0603 SMD LED Para Light USA L-C191LGCT-U1 1 LED2 Super Red Water Clear 0603 SMD LED Para Light USA L-C191KRCT-U1 1 LED3 Blue Water Clear 0603 SMD LED Para Light USA L-C191LBCT-U1 1 PCB Printed Circuit Board Microchip Technology Inc. 104-00183-R1 4 R1, R3, R4, R5 RES 1K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Panasonic® - ECG ERJ-3EKF1001V 2 R2, R6 RES 10K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Panasonic - ECG ERJ-3EKF1002V 2 SW1, SW2 SWITCH SLIDE SPDT SMD J-LEAD Copal Electronics Inc CJS-1200TA 6 TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP5, TP6 PC Test Point Compact SMT Keystone Electronics® 5016 1 U1 Stand-Alone System Load Sharing Microchip Technology, Inc MCP73871-2CCI/ML and Li-Ion / Li-Polymer Battery Charge Management Controller; 4.2V Charge Voltage Regulation Option Note: The components listed in this Bill of Materials are representative of the PCB assembly. The released BOM used in manufacturing uses all RoHS-compliant components. © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. 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