UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD US2076A Preliminary CMOS IC DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH DESCRIPTION The UTC U2076A is a dual integrated high-side power switch particularly designed for self-powered and bus-powered Universal Serial Bus (USB) applications. The UTC U2076A meets the requirements of the USB. The low on-resistance of the switch satisfies USB voltage drop requirements. Fault current is limited to typically 750mA, well below the UL 25VA safety requirement. Flag outputs are available to indicate fault conditions to the local USB controller. In addition, soft start can eliminate the momentary voltage drop which is generated on the upstream port that may occur when the switch is enabled in bus-powered applications. This device has independent functions enable and flag, and an enable input is compatible with both 3.3V and 5V logic. The UTC U2076A includes protection circuits. Thermal shutdown circuit is designed to protect the device from being damaged when high-current loads exist. UVLO (Under-voltage lockout) is used to keep the device off unless there is a valid input voltage present. The UTC U2076A is use in applications, such as USB host and self-powered hubs, bus-powered hubs, hot plug-in power supplies, and battery-charger circuits. SOP-8 FEATURES * MOSFET with Low On-Resistance: 140mΩ [email protected] per Channel * Continuous Load Current: 500mA (MIN.) per Channel * Off-State Supply Current: 1µA (TYP.) * Output can be Forced Higher than Input (Off-State) * Current Limit up to 1.25A (MAX.) * Input Supply Voltage: 3.0V ~ 5.5V * On-State Supply Current: 110µA (TYP.) * Thermal Shutdown Protection Circuit * UVLO (Undervoltage Lockout): 2.4V (TYP.) * Open-Drain Fault Flag * 1ms Turn-On (Soft-Start) and Fast Turn-Off * Compliant to USB Specifications * Available with Active-Low Enable ORDERING INFORMATION Ordering Number US2076AG-S08-R Package SOP-8 www.unisonic.com.tw Copyright © 2010 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd Packing Tape Reel 1 of 8 QW-R502-446.a US2076A Preliminary PIN CONFIGURATION PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NO. PIN NAME 1, 4 EN (A/B) 2, 3 FLG(A/B) 6 GND 7 IN 5, 8 OUT(A/B) CMOS IC DESCRIPTION Enable (Input): Logic-compatible enable input. Active – Low; Do Not Float. Fault Flag (Output): Active-low, open-drain output. Indicates overcurrent, UVLO, and thermal shutdown. Ground: Supply return. Supply Input: Output MOSFET source. Also supplies IC's internal circuitry. Connect to positive supply. Switch Output: Output MOSFET drain. Typically connect to switched side of load. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 2 of 8 QW-R502-446.a US2076A Preliminary CMOS IC BLOCK DIAGRAM UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 3 of 8 QW-R502-446.a US2076A Preliminary CMOS IC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT Output Current IOUT Internally Limited Fault Flag Current IFLG 50 mA Fault Flag Voltage VFLG +6.0 V Supply Voltage VIN +6.0 V Output Voltage VOUT +6.0 V Control Input VEN -0.3 ~ 6 V Storage Temperature TSTG -65 ~ +150 °C Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. OPERATING RATINGS PARAMETER Supply Voltage Ambient Operating Temperature RATINGS +3 ~ +5.5 -40 ~ +85 UNIT V °C SYMBOL θJA RATINGS 160 UNIT °C/W THERMAL DATA PARAMETER Junction to Ambient SYMBOL VIN TOPR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=+5V, TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER Supply Current (Note) Enable Input Threshold Enable Input Current SYMBOL IS(OFF) IS(ON) VIH VIL IEN TEST CONDITIONS switch off, OUT = open switch on, OUT = open low to high transition high to low transition VEN = VOH(min) = 2.4V VEN = VOL(max) = 0.8V MIN 1.0 Enable Input Capacitance Switch Resistance Output Turn-On Delay Output Turn-On Rise Time Output Turn-Off Delay Output Turn-Off Fall Time Output Leakage Current Short Circuit Current Limit Overtemperature Shutdown Threshold RON tON(DLY) tRISE tOFF(DLY) tOFF IO(LEAK) ISHORT OTThreshold Error Flag Output Resistance Error Flag Off Current UVLO Threshold VUVLO VIN = 5V VIN = 3V RL = 10Ω each output RL = 10Ω each output RL = 10Ω each output RL = 10Ω each output each output each output TJ increasing TJ decreasing VIN = 5V, IL=10mA VIN = 3.3V, IL =10mA VFLAG = 5V VIN = increasing VIN = decreasing UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 0.5 TYP 25 110 2.4 2.2 0.01 0.01 1 100 140 1 0.5 1 1 0.75 135 125 10 15 0.01 2.5 2.3 MAX 2.5 1 1 20 20 10 1.25 1 UNIT μA μA V V μA μA pF mΩ mΩ ms ms μs μs μA A °C °C Ω Ω μA V V 4 of 8 QW-R502-446.a US2076A Preliminary CMOS IC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The UTC US2076A is dual high-side switch with active-low enable inputs. Fault conditions turn off or inhibit turn-on one or both of the output transistors, controlling by the type of fault, and the FLG pin is pulled to ground by being activated the open-drain error flag transistors. Input and Output IN (input) is the power supply connection to the logic circuitry and the source of the output MOSFET. OUT(output) is the drain of the output A or B MOSFET. IN pin (input) is the power supply connection to the logic circuitry and the source of the output MOSFET. OUT pin (output) is the output MOSFET’s drain. Current flows through the switch from IN pin to OUT pin toward the load in many applications. All OUT pins must be connected together to the load. The output MOSFET and driver circuit are also designed to allow the MOSFET drain to be externally forced to a higher voltage than the source (VOUT > VIN) when the switch is off. This avoids undesirable drain-to-body diode current flow by connecting the body to the most positive voltage. If VOUT >VIN when switch is enabled, current will flow from VOUT to VIN. Thermal Shutdown Thermal shutdown is designed to prevent this device from being damaged due to excessive power dissipation. It is used to turn off the output MOSFET if the temperature is higher than135°C, 10°C of hysteresis prevents the switch from turning on until the die temperature drops to 125°C. Thermal shutdown circuit functions only when the switch is enabled. Undervoltage Lockout UVLO (Undervoltage Lockout) turns off the MOSFET switch and signals the fault flag pin once the input voltage falls below 2.3V (TYP.) and if the input voltage exceeds 2.5V (TYP.), the switch will be turned on. UVLO detection functions only when the switch is enabled. Current Sensing and Limiting The current limit threshold is fixed internally, allowing a 0.5A minimum current to flow through the output MOSFET. However, the current limit threshold can prevent the output MOSFET and external load from being damage. A current sense circuit protects the MOSFET switch’s output current. If output current becomes higher than the current limit threshold, the output MOSFET switch is turned off and a fault flag is pulled low. The reaction to an overcurrent is measured with the following scenarios: Switch Enable into Heavy Load If a switch is powered-on or enabled into a heavy load or short-circuit, the switch immediately goes into a constant-current mode, reducing output voltage. The fault flag goes low until the load is reduced or thermal shutdown occurs. If the switch is powered on or enabled into a heavy load or short-circuit, the switch enters a constant-current mode immediately, reducing the output voltage. The fault flag drops low until thermal shutdown occurs or the load is reduced. Heavy Load Applied Suddenly to Enabled Switch When a heavy load is applied, a large-undesired transient current occurs which may damage the switch. Then the current limit circuit may turn off the switch, folding back into constant-current mode. In that case, the fault flag falls until the load is reduced. Fault Flag Fault flag is an open-drained output of an N-channel MOSFET. It drops low to indicate error conditions as follows: current limiting, UVLO, or thermal shutdown. The flag output MOSFET is capable of sinking a 10mA load to typically 100mV above ground. Both flag pins may be "wire-NORed" to a common pull-up resistor. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 5 of 8 QW-R502-446.a US2076A Preliminary CMOS IC APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Supply filtering In order to control supply transients, a bypass capacitor is located nearly between IN to GND. 0.1µF ~ 1µF is suitable (See Figure 1). Without a bypass capacitor, an output short may cause sufficient ringing on the input (from supply lead inductance) to damage internal control circuitry. Input transients must not exceed the absolute maximum supply voltage (VIN max = 6V) even for a short duration. Enable Input For a clearly defined input, the EN pin must be driven logic high or logic low. Floating the input may cause unpredictable operation. EN should not be allowed to go negative with respect to GND. Soft Start The UTC US2076A is high impedance when off and slowly becomes a low impedance as it turns on. This reduces inrush current and related voltage drop that results from charging a capacitive load, satisfying the USB voltage drop requirements, for bus-powered applications as shown in Figure 2. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 6 of 8 QW-R502-446.a US2076A Preliminary CMOS IC APPLICATIONS INFORMATION (Cont.) In Figure 3, the soft start circuit is shown, and the soft start circuit can be utilized to meet USB transient regulation specifications with large load capacitances (CBULK >10µF). The device will provide inrush current limiting for these applications. USB Controller US2076A 1 VBUS 4.7 µF USB Hub ENA OUTA 2 FLGA 3 FLGB 4 ENB IN GND OUTB 8 USB Function 7 6 CBULK USB Function 5 CBULK GND USB Peripheral Cable Figure 3. Inrush Current-Limit Application If an inrush current which is from the connection of a heavy capacitive load, the inrush current may cause the fault flag to fall for a short duration, while the switch is in a constant-current mode, or charging the capacitance. In that case, to protect this circuit from damage due to erroneous overcurrent reporting, the fault flag circuit can be in series with a simple 1ms RC low-pass filter (see Figure 4) Transient Overcurrent Filter V + UTC US2076A 10k USB Controller 10k OC 0.1µF 1 ENA 2 FLGA 3 FLGB OUTA 8 IN 7 4 ENB OUTB GND 6 5 Figure 4. Transient Filter UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 7 of 8 QW-R502-446.a US2076A Preliminary CMOS IC TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD www.unisonic.com.tw 8 of 8 QW-R502-446.a