Hartcran House, 231 Kenton Lane, Harrow, Middlesex, HA3 8RP, England Tel: +44 (0) 20 8909 9595, Fax: +44 (0) 20 8909 2233, www.radiometrix.com Issue 1, 02 November 2012 NTX0 / NRX0 27MHz HF Narrow Band FM TX & RX The 10kHz channel NBFM NTX0 transmitter and NRX0 receiver operate on the licence exempt 27MHz SRD HF allocation. These modules offer a low power, reliable data link in a Radiometrix SIL standard pin out and foot print. This makes the NTX0/NRX0 pair ideally suited to those low power applications where existing single frequency wideband UHF modules have insufficient range, and in parts of the world where other frequency bands are not appropriate Figure 1: NRX0-27.095-5 NTX0-27.095-5 Features Conforms to ETSI EN 300 220-3 (radio) and EN 301 489-3 (EMC) and FCC 95.201-95.225 Standard frequency: 27.095MHz Data rates up to 5kbps Usable range over 1km @ 10mW 10/12.5kHz Channel spacing Feature-rich interface (RSSI, analogue and digital baseband) Longer range compared to Wide Band FM modules Applications Radio Control (R/C) Radio Service under FCC Part 95 subpart C Radio model control Telemetry and telecommand Wireless door entry systems Simple On/Off switching In-building environmental monitoring and control Security and fire alarms Vehicle/machinery controls Technical Summary Transmitter – NTX0 3 stage crystal controlled VCXO Supply 2.9V - 15V @ 20mA (10mW) Data bit rate: 5kbps max. Transmit power: +10dBm (10mW), 50mW (+17dBm) or100mW (+20dBm) Size: 43 x 15 x 8mm Receiver – NRX0 Double conversion FM superhet Supply range: 2.9V - 15V @ 12mA Data bit rate: 5kbps max. Receiver sensitivity: -115dBm (for 12dB SINAD) Adjacent Channel: -60dBm Blocking: -85dB Size: 47 x 17 x 8mm Evaluation platforms: NBEK + SIL carrier Radiometrix Ltd., NTX0/NRX0 data sheet Page 1 Functional description The NTX0 transmitter consists of a Frequency Modulated (FM) Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) feeding a two stage amplifier and RF filter. Operation can be controlled by the EN (Enable) line, the transmitter achieving full RF output typically within 5ms of this line being pulled high. The RF output is filtered to ensure compliance with the appropriate radio regulations and fed to the 50Ωantenna pin. The NRX0 module is a double conversion NBFM superhet receiver capable of handling data rates of up to 5kbps. It will operate from a supply of 2.9V to 15V and draws 12mA when receiving. A signal strength (RSSI) output with greater than 60dB of range is provided. The SIL style NRX0 measures 47 x 17 x 8 mm excluding the pins. NTX0 Transmitter 43mm 8mm 32mm 23.5mm 15mm NTX0 15.24mm (0.6") 1 2 3 4 5 7 holes of 0.7mm dia. pin spacing 2.54mm (0.1") 6 7 1 = RF gnd 2 = RF out 3 = RF gnd 4 = En 5 = Vcc 6 = 0V 7 = TXD Figure 2: NTX0 pin-out and dimension User interface NTX0 pin 1, 3 Name RFGND 2 4 5 6 7 Notes: RF out EN Vcc 0V TXD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Function RF ground is internally connected to the module screen and pin 6 (0V). These pins should be directly connected to the RF return path - e.g. coax braid, main PCB ground plane etc. 50Ω RF output to the antenna Pull high to enable Transmitter (3V CMOS logic) 2.9 – 15V DC power supply Ground DC coupled input (3V CMOS logic). Rin = 100kΩ EN must not be left floating Pinout footprint is as NTX2. (Like a TX1, but pcb is longer) Compatible with LMR0 and NRX0. TXD is actually a linear input, with self bias to 1.5V 27.095MHz is the default channel. Radiometrix Ltd., NTX0/NRX0 data sheet Page 2 NRX0 receiver 47mm 8mm 17mm NRX0 Radiometrix 30.48mm (1.2") 1 2 3 4 5 7 holes of 0.7mm dia pin spacing 2.54mm (0.1") 6 7 1 = RF in 2 = RF gnd 3 = RSSI 4 = 0V 5 = Vcc 6 = AF 7 = RXD Figure 3: NRX0 pin-out and dimension User interface – NRX0 NRX0 pin 1 2 Name RF in RF gnd 3 RSSI 4 5 6 7 0V Vcc AF RXD Function 50Ω RF input from the antenna RF Ground is internally connected to the module screen and pin 4 (0V). These pins should be directly connected to the RF return path - e.g. coax braid, main PCB ground plane etc. Received Signal Strength Indicator with >60dB range. DC level between 0.5V and 2V Ground 2.9 – 15V DC power supply (4.1 – 15V for 50 and 100mW version) 500mVpk-pk audio. DC coupled, approx 0.8V bias Received Data output from the internal data slicer. The data is squared version of the Audio signal on pin 6 and is true data, i.e. as fed to the transmitter. Output is "open-collector" format with internal 10kΩpull-up to Vcc (pin 5). Suitable for bi-phase codes Notes: 1. Pinout is as NRX1, NRX2 and RX2A receivers 2. Unlike other NRX family radios, the sense of AF, relative to transmitter input, is NOT inverted 3. 27.095MHz is the default channel. Radiometrix Ltd., NTX0/NRX0 data sheet Page 3 Absolute maximum ratings Exceeding the values given below may cause permanent damage to the module. Operating temperature Storage temperature -10°C to +60°C -30°C to +70°C NTX0 Vcc, TXD (pins 5,7) En (pin 4) RF out (pin 2) -0.3V to +16.0V -0.3V to +Vcc V ±50V @ <10MHz, +20dBm @ >10MHz NRX0 Vcc, RXD (pins 7,9) En, RSSI, AF (pins 4,5,8) RF in (pin 1) -0.3V to +16.0V -0.3V to +Vcc V ±50V @ <10MHz, +13dBm @ >10MHz Performance specifications: NTX0 transmitter (Vcc = 3V / temperature = 20°C unless stated) General DC supply Supply voltage for 10mW TX Supply current @ 10mW Supply voltage for 50mW TX Supply current @ 50mW Supply voltage for 100mW TX Supply current @ 100mW Antenna pin impedance RF RF centre frequency Channel spacing Number of channels RF power output RF power output RF power output Spurious emissions Adjacent channel TX power Frequency accuracy FM deviation (peak) Baseband Modulation type Modulation bandwidth @ -3dB Data rate TXD input level (logic low) TXD input level (logic high) Dynamic timing TX Enable to full RF Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. pin min. typ. max. units 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2.9 15 15 15 - V mA V mA V mA - 3.0 20 5.0 50 5.0 70 50 +9 +16 +19 - 27.095 10 1 +10 +17 +20 -37 ±1.5 ±2.0 +11 +18 +21 -40 - MHz kHz 1 2 2, 8 2, 8 7 - dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm kHz kHz 0 - FSK 0 3.0 3 5 - kHz kbps V V - - 5 ms 2 2 2 2 7 7 4.1 4.1 notes 3 4 F3D NRZ 5 5 Available in 25kHz channel steps on other custom frequencies in the 27MHz band Measured into 50Ω resistive load. Total over full supply and temperature range. With 0V – 3.0V modulation input. To achieve specified FM deviation. For 1Vpk-pk signal biased at 1.4V Complies with spurious emission limits of ETSI EN 300 220-1 For use in USA, Australia, NZ and only for model control in Europe. The 100mW version is limited to 9v or 25% duty cycle Radiometrix Ltd., NTX0/NRX0 data sheet Page 4 Performance specifications: NRX0 receiver (Vcc = 3V / temperature = 20°C unless stated) DC supply Supply voltage Supply current RF/IF RF centre frequency Frequency accuracy Channel spacing RF sensitivity @ 12dB SINAD RSSI range Blocking Image rejection Adjacent channel rejection Spurious response rejection LO re-radiation pin min. typ. max. units 7 7 2.9 - 3.0 12 15 - V mA 1,6 1, 6 1, 6 1, 6 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 -45 -45 -65 27.095 ±1.5 10 -115 60 85 -70 - - MHz kHz kHz dBm dB dB dB dB dB dBm 6 500 0.8 5 3 5 - kHz kbps mVP-P V % Baseband Baseband bandwidth @ -3dB Data rate AF level DC offset on AF out Distortion on recovered AF 6 6 6 0 - Dynamic timing Power up with signal present Power up to valid RSSI Power up to valid AF Power up to stable data 5, 3 5,6 5, 7 - 3 2 TBA 10 ms ms ms Signal applied with supply on Signal to valid RSSI Signal to valid AF Signal to stable data 1, 3 1,6 1, 7 - 2 1 TBA 5 ms ms ms Time between data transitions 7 0.1 - TBA ms Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. notes 1 2 3 2 NRZ 4 5 For 12 dB SINAD, 1KHz mod, 2KHz dev See applications information for further details. Exceeds EN/EMC requirements at all frequencies. For received signal with ±2kHz FM deviation For 50:50 mark to space ratio (i.e. squarewave). Radiometrix Ltd., NTX0/NRX0 data sheet Page 5 Applications information Power supply requirements Both modules have built-in regulators which deliver a constant 2.8V (4V in 50mW and 100mW version) to the module circuitry when the external supply voltage is 2.9V or greater (4.1V in 50mW and 100mW version), with 40dB or more of supply ripple rejection. This ensures constant performance up to the maximum permitted rail, and removes the need for external supply decoupling except in cases where the supply rail is extremely poor (ripple/noise content >100mVpk-pk). Continuous operation of 100mW version above 9V supply is not recommended. The Enable pin allows the TX module to be turned on or off under 3V logic control with a constant DC supply to the Vcc pin. The module current in power-down mode is less than 1µA. The Enable pin should be tied directly to the Vcc pin if this facility is not required. NTX0 modulation requirements The module is factory-set to produce the specified FM deviation with a TXD input to pin 7 of 3V amplitude, i.e. 0V “low”, 3V “high If the data input level is greater than 3V, a resistor must be added in series with the TXD input to limit the modulating input voltage to a maximum of 3V on pin 7. TXD input resistance is 100kΩ to ground, giving typical required resistor values as follows: Vcc ≤3V 3.3V 5V 9V Series resistor 10 kΩ 68kΩ 220kΩ NRX0 Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) The NRX0 receiver incorporates a wide range RSSI which measures the strength of an incoming signal over a range of 55dB or more. This allows assessment of link quality and available margin and is useful when performing range tests. The output on pin 3 of the module has a standing DC bias of <0.5V with no signal, rising to 2V at maximum indication. Typical RSSI characteristic is as shown below: Fig.6: Typical RSSI response curve Radiometrix Ltd., NTX0/NRX0 data sheet Page 6 Module mounting considerations The modules may be mounted vertically or bent horizontal to the motherboard. Note that the components mounted on the underside of the NTX0 and NRX0 are relatively fragile – avoid direct mechanical contact between these and other parts of the equipment if possible, particularly in situations where extreme mechanical stresses could routinely occur (as a result of equipment being dropped onto the floor, etc). Good RF layout practice should be observed. 50Ω microstrip line or coax or a combination of both should be used to connect RF pin of the module to RF connector or antenna. It is desirable (but not essential) to fill all unused PCB area around the module with ground plane. Variants and ordering information The NTX0 transmitters and NRX0 receivers are manufactured on 27.095MHz as standard: NTX0-27.095-5 NTX0-27.095-5-50mW NTX0-27.095-5-100mW 10mW Transmitter 50mW Transmitter 100mW Transmitter NRX0-27.095-5 Receiver Subject to MOQ, other frequency variants can be supplied to individual customer requirements in the 27MHz licence exempt SRD / model control band. i.e. 10mW 26.957 - 27.283MHz Non-specific Short Range Devices (SRD) 100mW 26.995, 27.045, 27.095, 27.145, 27.195 MHz Model Control Radiometrix Ltd., NTX0/NRX0 data sheet Page 7 Radiometrix Ltd Hartcran House 231 Kenton Lane Harrow, Middlesex HA3 8RP ENGLAND Tel: +44 (0) 20 8909 9595 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8909 2233 [email protected] www.radiometrix.com Copyright notice This product data sheet is the original work and copyrighted property of Radiometrix Ltd. Reproduction in whole or in part must give clear acknowledgement to the copyright owner. Limitation of liability The information furnished by Radiometrix Ltd is believed to be accurate and reliable. Radiometrix Ltd reserves the right to make changes or improvements in the design, specification or manufacture of its subassembly products without notice. Radiometrix Ltd does not assume any liability arising from the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from the use of its products. This data sheet neither states nor implies warranty of any kind, including fitness for any particular application. These radio devices may be subject to radio interference and may not function as intended if interference is present. We do NOT recommend their use for life critical applications. The Intrastat commodity code for all our modules is: 8542 6000 R&TTE Directive After 7 April 2001 the manufacturer can only place finished product on the market under the provisions of the R&TTE Directive. Equipment within the scope of the R&TTE Directive may demonstrate compliance to the essential requirements specified in Article 3 of the Directive, as appropriate to the particular equipment. Further details are available on The Office of Communications (Ofcom) web site: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/ Information Requests Ofcom Riverside House 2a Southwark Bridge Road London SE1 9HA Tel: +44 (0)300 123 3333 or 020 7981 3040 Fax: +44 (0)20 7981 3333 [email protected] European Communications Office (ECO) Peblingehus Nansensgade 19 DK 1366 Copenhagen Tel. +45 33896300 Fax +45 33896330 [email protected] www.ero.dk