Introduction of NEC Space Business (Launch of Satellite Integration Center) July 2, 2014 Masaki Adachi, General Manager Space Systems Division, NEC Corporation NEC Space Business ▌A proven track record in space-related assets Satellites · Communication/broadcasting · Earth observation · Scientific Ground systems · Satellite tracking and control systems · Data processing and analysis systems · Launch site control systems Satellite components · Large observation sensors · Bus components · Transponders · Solar array paddles · Antennas Rocket subsystems Systems & Services International Space Station Page 1 © NEC Corporation 2014 Offerings from Satellite System Development to Data Analysis ▌In-house manufacturing of various satellites and ground systems for tracking, control and data processing Japan's first artificial satellite Scientific satellite OHSUMI 1970 (24 kg) HISAKI 2013 (350 kg) ©JAXA Communication/ broadcasting satellite Earth observation satellite KIZUNA 2008 (2.7 tons) SHIZUKU 2012 (1.9 tons) ©JAXA ©JAXA Onboard components Large onboard-observation sensors Ground systems Optical, SAR*, hyper-spectral sensors, etc. Tracking and mission control, data processing, etc. Thermal and near infrared sensor for carbon observation (TANSO) ©JAXA Transponders, solar array paddles, etc. ©JAXA CO2 distribution Tracking facility 3D distribution of precipitation TTC & M* station Tracking station GPS* receivers Low-noise amplifiers Multi-transponders Dualfrequency precipitation radar (DPR) Image source: JAXA *SAR: Synthetic Aperture Radar Page 2 © NEC Corporation 2014 Observation Recording/ processing image equipment *TTC & M: Telemetry, Tracking, Command & Monitoring High-accuracy earth sensors Ion engines Solar array paddles *GPS: Global Positioning System World-renowned Satellite Components ▌Extensive track record of deliveries to system integrators worldwide. Communication equipment of Over 7,000 units for more than 200 satellites Europe EUTELSAT 36A EUTELSAT 7 WEST A EUTELSAT 7A EUTELSAT EB2A/ES'HAIL EUTELSAT HOT BIRD 13A EUTELSAT HOT BIRD 13B EUTELSAT HOT BIRD 13C EUTELSAT KA-SAT 9A EUTELSAT W1 UK EUTELSAT W2M EUTELSAT 3B EUTELSAT 70B EUTELSAT EB9B HOTBIRD-10 HOTBIRD-2 HOTBIRD-3 HOTBIRD-4 HOTBIRD-5 Spain HISPASAT HISPASAT-AG1 SPAINSAT SPAINSAT-R ASTRA-1K ASTRA-1KR ASTRA-1L ASTRA-1M ASTRA-1N ASTRA-2B ASTRA-2E Nigeria NIGCOMSAT NIGCOMSAT-1R International ICO INMARSAT-2 INMARSAT-4 INTELSAT-15 INTELSAT-16 INTELSAT-19 INTELSAT-20 INTELSAT-21 INTELSAT-22 INTELSAT-23 INTELSAT-27 Page 3 INTELSAT-AM9 INTELSAT-IV INTELSAT-IV-A INTELSAT-VI INTELSAT-VII INTELSAT-VII-A INTELSAT-DLA1 INTELSAT-DLA2 NEW DAWN INTELSAT-29* INTELSAT-34* ELECTRO-L EXPRESS-AM1 EXPRESS-AM33 EXPRESS-AM4 EXPRESS-AM44 EXPRESS-MD1 EXPRESS-MD2 EXPRESS-AM4R EXPRESS-AM7 KAZSAT-1 Northern Europe BSS (SIRIUS-1) SIRIUS-2 SIRIUS-4 THOR-7 ASTRA-2F ASTRA-2G ASTRA-3B ASTRA-5B SES-6 SES-8 SES-9* KOREASAT-3 Thailand IPSTAR-1 THAICOM-3 THAICOM-6 Taiwan ROCSAT-1 FORMOSAT-5 UAE ARABSAT-5C THURAYA-D2 THURAYA-D3 YAHSAT-1B DUBAISAT-2* Malaysia MEASAT-1R MEASAT-3 © NEC Corporation 2014 KAZSAT-2 LOUTCH5A LOUTCH5B LOUTCH5V SPECTR-R YAMAL YAMAL-200 YAMAL-300K YENISEI EXPRESS-AMU1* Japan Korea Luxembourg HYLAS As of December 31, 2013 Russia Indonesia ACES-1 Singapore ABS-2 ST-1 Australia OPTUS-B NBNCO 1A NBNCO 1B ADEOS ADEOS-II ALOS BS-2X BS-3A BS-3B BS-3H BS-3N BSAT-2C COMETS CS CS-2A CS-2B CS-3A CS-3B DPR (Ku, Ka) DRTS A DRTS B ETS-V ETS-VI ETS-VII ETS-VIII GCOM-W1 GOSAT JCSAT-3 JCSAT-4 JCSAT-5 JCSAT-6 JCSAT-8 JCSAT-9 JEM ICS JERS-1 MOS-1 MOS-1B N-STAR-A N-STAR-B N-STAR-C OICETS QZSS SDS-1 SUPERBIRD-6 SUPERBIRD-A SUPERBIRD-B SUPERBIRD-E SUPERBIRD-F TRMM WINDS GCOM-C* JCSAT-14* North America AMC 14 AMC 15 AMC 16 ANIK-F1R ANIK-F3 ANIK-G1 CASCADE CD-RADIO DBSD DIRECTV DIRECTV-10 DIRECTV-11 DIRECTV-12 DIRECTV-15 ECHOSTAR-10 ECHOSTAR-11 ECHOSTAR-14 ECHOSTAR-15 ECHOSTAR-16 GALAXY-13 GALAXY-18 GALAXY-8IR HORIZONS-2 ICO MEXSAT-1 MEXSAT-2 MSAT NEWSKIES-8 NIMIQ-4 NIMIQ-6 NSS-9 ORION-1 PAS-11 PROTOSTAR-2 QUETZSAT SIRIUS-FM5 SIRIUS-FM6 SKYTERRA-1 SKYTERRA-2 TDRSS TELSTAR-5 TELSTAR-6 XM-5 DTH-1* ECHOSTAR-18* ECHOSTAR-21* JUPITER 2* TELSTAR 12 VANTAGE* Brazil AMAZONAS AMAZONAS-2 AMAZONAS-3 AMAZONAS-4A BRASILSAT EDS STAR ONE STAR ONE-C3 STAR ONE-C4 STAR ONE-D1 SKY BRASIL-1* *: Under manufacturing Aiming for World Markets with the NEXTAR Standardized Satellite System ▌Three types of NEXTAR* to cover satellites from 500 kg to 3 tons ▌The same standard platform is used in the core of these NEXTAR ▌The standard platform features many of NEC’s strengths, including autonomous control functions, SpaceWire (a communication standard for spacecraft) and SpaceCube2 (a standard onboard computer). NX-300L Bus type NX-300L (300-500kg) Applications: Earth observation, etc. NX-1500L NX-1500L (1000-1500kg) Applications: Earth observation, etc. NX-G (1.5-3 tons) Applications: Communications, etc. NEXTAR enables satellite systems to be provided in a short time and at low cost *NEXTAR: NEC Next Generation Star Page 4 © NEC Corporation 2014 Combining all of the Strengths of NEC ▌Becoming an ICT*-based solution systems provider from a manufacturer of single satellites Business domain Alliances, M&As Packaging Asian region observation system Space utilization project for Asia and Africa Provision of global space solutions Intelligence services Satellite broadband & mobile communications services Integrated space utilization systems Defense space utilization systems Use of large deployable antennas Consultation & project formulation Full turnkey service delivery Communications equipment Satellite manufacturers for domestic market Standard bus NEXTAR Observation sensors ICT: Information and Communication Technology Page 5 Remote sensing image provision services © NEC Corporation 2014 Data analysis systems Social infrastructure systems for overseas emerging nations Communication networks National security satellites Small global observation satellites for overseas markets Dual-use communication satellites NEC's vision for Space Business One NEC Access market Diversified markets and users Example of the “Use of Space Package” ▌Customer needs differ depending on countries and regions. We propose solutions tailored to the needs of each customer Step 1 Preparation of user environment Step 2 Data collection and storage, product creation l Analysis l Space center facility development l Remote sensing data processing and l Creation of effective products taking advantage of sensor characteristics licensing of technology to be used l Application of know-how of l Small satellite development, suppliers providing added technology licensing value l Small global observation satellite development Step 3 Product utilization and evaluation l Development and implementation of national territory development plan l Infrastructure maintenance n Maintenance functions n Development of content n Ripple effect on related industries l Natural disaster control l Forest monitoring l Agriculture monitoring, etc. l National land maps l Hazard maps/disaster prevention and mitigation, river flooding/floods, landslides, etc. l Environmental monitoring Illegal dumping, vegetation, crop yields, disaster situation (forest fires, floods) l Weather forecasting l Agriculture and fishing support (Farmland expansion and improvement, yield adjustment) l Flood control works (dam construction, etc.) l Satellite phones, satellite broadcasting l Distance learning Page 6 © NEC Corporation 2014 Space Systems and Solutions for Society Weather forecasting Environmental monitoring Resource exploration Agriculture and fishing support Car navigation Satellite phones Satellite broadcasting Distance learning Page 7 © NEC Corporation 2014 Disaster prevention and mitigation New Business Approaches ▌Proactive approach to the government's request for PFI*-projects ▌Expanding capabilities for service business in the commercial market Implementation example Page 8 Location Based Services (LBS) through Quasi-Zenith Satellite Systems © NEC Corporation 2014 Satellite Integration Center ▌Constructing integrated production systems for satellite systems ▌Supporting new business models; i.e. PFI ▌Promoting flexibility to meet international customer needs Development of integrated production system for medium- and large-sized satellites at NEC’s Fuchu Plant Equipment manufacturing and testing floor Equipment manufacturing and testing Satellite Integration Center Satellite assembly Environmental testing ©JAXA Large space chamber Page 9 © NEC Corporation 2014 Summary ▌NEC aims to achieve 100 billion yen in sales for its Space Business by fiscal 2020 as a part of empowering Social Solutions Business . *Projected sales volume as of July 2, 2014 Page 10 © NEC Corporation 2014 Reference 1: Satellites Under Development (To be launched in or after Communications/ Positioning Satellites Global Observation Satellites ASNARO2 ASNARO Global observation satellite Global observation satellite with SAR sensor with optical sensor Project of METI* Project of METI* FY2014) GCOM-C Global Change Observation Mission - Climate Project of JAXA X-band satellite-1 and X-band satellite-2 Geostationary communications satellites Ministry of Defense/DSN (PFI) Also participating in the Quasi-Zenith Satellite System Project ©JAXA *METI: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Scientific Satellites HAYABUSA-2 Asteroid explorer Project of JAXA MMO Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter Project of JAXA Illustrated by Akihiro Ikeshita Page 11 © NEC Corporation 2014 Illustrated by Akihiro Ikeshita ASTRO-H X-ray observation satellite Project of JAXA Illustrated by Akihiro Ikeshita ERG Exploration of energization and Radiation in Geospace Project of JAXA ©JAXA Reference 2: NEC’s Track Record in Satellite System Integration No. Launch Satellite name 1 1970 OHSUMI 2 1971 TANSEI 3 1971 SHINSEI 4 1972 DENPA 5 1974 TANSEI-2 6 1975 TAIYO 7 1975 KIKU-1 8 1976 CORSA 9 1977 TANSEI-3 10 1977 HIMAWARI 11 1978 KYOKKO 12 1978 YURI 13 1978 ZIKIKEN Mission Engineering test Engineering test Scientific observation Scientific observation Engineering test Scientific observation Engineering test Scientific observation Engineering test Global observation (meteorological) Scientific observation Communications/broadcast Scientific observation Delivered to ISAS ISAS ISAS ISAS ISAS ISAS NASDA ISAS ISAS NASDA ISAS NASDA ISAS 14 1979 HAKUCHO Scientific observation ISAS 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1980 1981 1981 1982 1983 1984 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 TANSEI-4 HINOTORI HIMAWARI-2 KIKU-4 TENMA YURI-2a OHZORA HIMAWARI-3 SAKIGAKE SUISEI YURI-2b FUJI-1 GINGA MOMO-1 Engineering test Scientific observation Global observation (meteorological) Engineering test Scientific observation Communications/broadcast Scientific observation Global observation (meteorological) Engineering test Scientific observation Communications/broadcast Other (radio) Scientific observation Global observation ISAS ISAS NASDA NASDA ISAS NASDA ISAS NASDA ISAS ISAS NASDA JARL ISAS NASDA 29 1989 AKEBONO Scientific observation ISAS 30 31 32 33 34 1989 1990 1990 1990 1990 HIMAWARI-4 HITEN HAGOROMO MOMO-1b FUJI-2 Global observation (meteorological) Engineering test Engineering test Global observation Other (radio) NASDA ISAS ISAS NASDA JARL No. Launch Satellite name Mission 35 1990 ORIZURU Engineering test 36 1990 YURI-3a Communications/broadcast 37 1991 YURI-3b Communications/broadcast 38 1991 YOHKOH Scientific observation 39 1992 GEOTAIL Scientific observation 40 1993 ASCA Scientific observation 41 1994 MYOJO Engineering test (rocket) 42 1994 KIKU-6 Engineering test 43 1995 HIMAWARI-5 Global observation (meteorological) 44 1996 FUJI-3 Other (radio) 45 1997 HALCA Scientific observation 46 1997 KIKU-7/HIKOBOSHI Engineering test 47 1997 KIKU-7/ORIHIME Engineering test Communications/broadcast 48 1998 KAKEHASHI (experiment) 49 1998 NOZOMI Scientific observation (exploration) 50 2000 ASTRO-E Scientific observation 51 2000 LDREX Engineering test 52 2002 TSUBASA Engineering test 53 2002 DASH Engineering test 54 2003 HAYABUSA Scientific observation (exploration) 55 2005 SUZAKU Scientific observation 56 2005 KIRARI Engineering test 57 2006 DAICHI Global observation 58 2006 AKARI Scientific observation 59 2006 LDREX-2 Engineering test 60 2007 KAGUYA Scientific observation (exploration) 61 2007 OKINA Scientific observation (exploration) 62 2007 OUNA Scientific observation (exploration) Communications/broadcast 63 2008 KIZUNA (experiment) 64 2010 AKATSUKI Scientific observation (exploration) 65 2010 IKAROS Engineering test 66 2012 SHIZUKU Global observation 67 2013 HISAKI Scientific observation NASDA: National Space Development Agency of Japan ISAS: Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Page 12 © NEC Corporation 2014 Delivered to ISAS NASDA NASDA ISAS ISAS ISAS NASDA NASDA NASDA JARL ISAS NASDA NASDA NASDA ISAS ISAS NASDA NASDA ISAS ISAS JAXA/ISAS JAXA JAXA JAXA/ISAS JAXA JAXA JAXA JAXA JAXA JAXA/ISAS JAXA/ISAS JAXA JAXA/ISAS JARL: The Japan Amateur Radio League JAXA: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency NEC Page 15 © NEC Corporation 2014