SA575 D

SA575
Low Voltage Compandor
The SA575 is a precision dual gain control circuit designed for low
voltage applications. The SA575’s channel 1 is an expandor, while
channel 2 can be configured either for expandor, compressor, or
automatic level controller (ALC) application.
Features
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• Operating Voltage Range from 3.0 V to 7.0 V
• Reference Voltage of 100 mVRMS = 0 dB
• One Dedicated Summing Op Amp Per Channel and Two Extra
•
•
•
•
SOIC−20 WB
D SUFFIX
CASE 751D
20
Uncommitted Op Amps
600 Drive Capability
Single or Split Supply Operation
Wide Input/Output Swing Capability
Pb−Free Packages are Available*
1
TSSOP−20
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948E
20
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Portable Communications
Cellular Radio
Cordless Telephone
Consumer Audio
Portable Broadcast Mixers
Wireless Microphones
Modems
Electric Organs
Hearing Aids
1
PDIP−20
N SUFFIX
CASE 738
20
1
PIN CONNECTIONS
D* and DTB Packages
+VIN1
1
20 VCC
-VIN1
2
19 +VIN2
VOUT1
3
18 -VIN2
RECT. IN1
4
17 VOUT2
CRECT1 5
16 RECT.IN2
SUM OUT 1
6
15 CRECT2
COMP. IN1
7
14 SUM OUT2
VREF 8
GAIN CELL IN1 9
GND 10
13 COMP.IN2
12 SUM NODE 2
11 GAIN CELL IN2
*Available in large SOL package only.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 13 of this data sheet.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference
Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
September, 2006 − Rev. 3
1
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 13 of this data sheet.
Publication Order Number:
SA575/D
SA575
0.1F
VCC +5V
C15
1
+
2
−
575
3
+
+
19
−
18
OP AMP
10F
4
C14
VREF
10k
17
C11
5
CRECT
2.2F
VIN
+
R13
3.8k
+
GND
10F
20
OP AMP
C3
VOUT
VCC
+
16
4.7F
3.8k
6
C10
CRECT
15
+
+
2.2F
GND
C6
VIN
10F
7
14
10k
+
8
VREF
10F
9
R7
12
G
10k
G
11
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Symbol
1
+VIN1
Non−Inverted Input 1
2
−VIN1
Inverted Input 1
3
VOUT
Output
4
RECT. IN1
5
CRECT1
6
SUM OUT1
Summation Output 1
7
COMP. IN1
Compensator Pin
8
VREF
Voltage Reference
9
GAIN CELL IN1
10
GND
Description
Rectifier 1 Input
External Capacitor Pinout for Rectifier 1
Variable Gain Cell Input 1
Ground
11
GAIN CELL IN2
12
SUM NODE 2
13
COMP. IN2
Compensator Pin
14
SUM OUT2
Summation Output 2
15
CRECT2
16
RECT. IN2
17
VOUT2
Output 2
18
−VIN2
Inverted Input 2
19
+VIN2
Non−Inverted Input 2
20
VCC
1F
GND
Figure 1. Block Diagram and Test Circuit
Pin
C8
10k
GND
GND
+
30k
10
GND
R8
30k
13
VREF
10k
+
10F
Variable Gain Cell Input 2
Summation Node 2
External Capacitor Pinout for Rectifier 2
Rectifier 2 Input
Positive Power Supply
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2
VOUT
SA575
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
Value
Unit
Single Supply Voltage
Rating
VCC
−0.3 to 8.0
V
Voltage Applied to Any Other Pin
VIN
−0.3 to (VCC + 0.3)
V
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
TA
-40 to +85
°C
Operating Junction Temperature
TJ
150
°C
TSTG
150
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Thermal Impedance
SOIC
TSSOP
PDIP
JA
87
124
70
°C/W
Maximum Power Dissipation
SOIC
TSSOP
PDIP
PD
1116
1068
1344
mW
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values
(not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage
may occur and reliability may be affected.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Typical values are at TA = 25°C. Minimum and Maximum values are for the full operating
temperature range: -40 to +85°C for SA575, except SSOP package is tested at +25°C only. VCC = 5.0 V, unless otherwise stated. Both
channels are tested in the Expandor mode (see Test Circuit).
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
FOR COMPANDOR, INCLUDING SUMMING AMPLIFIER
Supply Voltage (Note 1)
VCC
−
3.0
5.0
7.0
V
Supply Current
ICC
No Signal
3.0
4.2
5.5
mA
Reference Voltage (Note 2)
VREF
VCC = 5.0 V
2.4
2.5
2.6
V
Summing Amp Output Load
RL
−
10
−
−
k
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
1.0 kHz, 0 dB, BW = 3.5 kHz
−
0.12
1.5
%
Output Voltage Noise
ENO
BW = 20 kHz, RS = 0 −
6.0
30
V
Unity Gain Level
0dB
1.0 kHz
-1.5
−
1.5
dB
Output Voltage Offset
VOS
No Signal
-150
−
150
mV
Output DC Shift
No Signal to 0 dB
-100
−
100
mV
Gain Cell Input = 0 dB, 1.0 kHz
Rectifier Input = 6.0 dB, 1.0 kHz
-1.0
−
1.0
dB
Gain Cell Input = 0 dB, 1.0 kHz
Rectifier Input = -30 dB, 1.0 kHz
-1.0
−
1.0
dB
1.0 kHz, 0 dB, CREF = 220 F
−
-80
-65
dB
VO
RL = 10 k
VCC-0.4
VCC
−
V
RL
1.0 kHz
600
−
−
CMR
−
0
−
VCC
V
Tracking Error Relative to 0 dB
Crosstalk
FOR OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
Output Swing
Output Load
Input Common-Mode Range
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
Input Bias Current
CMRR
−
60
80
−
dB
IB
VIN = 0.5 V to 4.5 V
-1.0
−
1.0
A
Input Offset Voltage
VOS
−
−
3.0
−
mV
Open-Loop Gain
AVOL
RL = 10 k
−
80
−
dB
Slew Rate
SR
Unity Gain
−
1.0
−
V/s
Bandwidth
GBW
Unity Gain
−
3.0
−
MHz
ENI
BW = 20 kHz
−
2.5
−
V
PSRR
1.0 kHz, 250 mV
−
60
−
dB
Input Voltage Noise
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
1. Operation down to VCC = 2.0 V is possible, but performance is reduced. See curves in Figures 6 and 7.
2. Reference voltage, VREF, is typically at 1/2 VCC.
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3
SA575
Functional Description
C6 is for decoupling and stabilizing the voltage reference
circuit. The value of C6 should be such that it will offer a
very low impedance to the lowest frequencies of interest.
Too small a capacitor will allow supply ripple to modulate
the audio path. The better filtered the power supply, the
smaller this capacitor can be. R12 provides DC reference
voltage to the amplifier of channel B. R6 and R7 provide a
DC feedback path for the summing amp of channel B,
while C7 is a short-circuit to ground for signals. C14 and C15
are for power supply decoupling. C14 can also be
eliminated if the power supply is well regulated with very
low noise and ripple.
This section describes the basic subsystems and
applications of the SA575 Compandor. More theory of
operation on compandors can be found in AND8159 and
AND8160. The typical applications of the SA575 low
voltage compandor in an Expandor (1:2), Compressor (2:1)
and Automatic Level Control (ALC) function are
explained. These three circuit configurations are shown in
Figures 2, 3, and 4 respectively.
The SA575 has two channels for a complete companding
system. The left channel, A, can be configured as a 1:2
Expandor while the right channel, B, can be configured as
either a 2:1 Compressor, a 1:2 Expandor or an ALC. Each
channel consists of the basic companding building blocks
of rectifier cell, variable gain cell, summing amplifier
and VREF cell. In addition, the SA575 has two additional
high performance uncommitted op amps which can be
utilized for application such as filtering, pre-emphasis/
de-emphasis or buffering.
Figure 5 shows the complete schematic for the
applications demo board. Channel A is configured as an
expandor while channel B is configured so that it can be
used either as a compressor or as an ALC circuit. The
switch, S1, toggles the circuit between compressor and
ALC mode. Jumpers J1 and J2 can be used to either include
the additional op amps for signal conditioning or exclude
them from the signal path. Bread boarding space is
provided for R1, R2, C1, C2, R10, R11, C10 and C11 so that
the response can be tailored for each individual need. The
components as specified are suitable for the complete
audio spectrum from 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
The most common configuration is as a unity gain
non-inverting buffer where R1, C1, C2, R10, C10 and C11 are
eliminated and R2 and R11 are shorted. Capacitors C3, C5,
C8, and C12 are for DC blocking. In systems where the
inputs and outputs are AC coupled, these capacitors and
resistors can be eliminated. Capacitors C4 and C9 are for
setting the attack and release time constant.
Demonstrated Performance
The applications demo board was built and tested for a
frequency range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz with the component
values as shown in Figure 5 and VCC = 5.0 V. In the
expandor mode, the typical input dynamic range was from
-34 dB to +12 dB where 0 dB is equal to 100 mVRMS. The
typical unity gain level measured at 0 dB @ 1.0 kHz input
was "0.5 dB and the typical tracking error was "0.1 dB
for input range of -30 to +10 dB.
In the compressor mode, the typical input dynamic range
was from -42 dB to "18 dB with a tracking error +0.1 dB
and the typical unity gain level was "0.5 dB.
In the ALC mode, the typical input dynamic range was
from -42 dB to +8.0 dB with typical output deviation of
"0.2 dB about the nominal output of 0 dB. For input
greater than +9.0 dB in ALC configuration, the summing
amplifier sometimes exhibits high frequency oscillations.
There are several solutions to this problem. The first is to
lower the values of R6 and R7 to 20 k each. The second
is to add a current limiting resistor in series with C12 at
Pin 13. The third is to add a compensating capacitor of
about 22 to 30 pF between the input and output of summing
amplifier (Pins 12 and 14). With any one of the above
recommendations, the typical ALC mode input range
increased to +18 dB yielding a dynamic range of over
60 dB.
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4
SA575
Expandor
accuracy of the gain cell. This can be improved by using an
extra capacitor from the input to Pin 4 and eliminating the
DC connection between Pins 4 and 9.
The expandor gain expression and the attack and release
time constant is given by Equation 1 and Equation 2,
respectively.
The typical expandor configuration is shown in Figure 2.
The variable gain cell and the rectifier cell are in the signal
input path. The VREF is always 1/2 VCC to provide the
maximum headroom without clipping. The 0 dB ref is
100 mVRMS. The input is AC coupled through C5, and the
output is AC coupled through C3. If in a system the inputs
and outputs are AC coupled, then C3 and C5 can be
eliminated, thus requiring only one external component,
C4. The variable gain cell and rectifier cell are DC coupled
so any offset voltage between Pins 4 and 9 will cause small
offset error current in the rectifier cell. This will affect the
Expandor gain =
4VIN(avg)
3.8 k x 100 A
2
where VIN(avg) = 0.95VIN(RMS)
R = A = 10 k x CRECT = 10 k x C4
7, 13
C5
10k
9, 11
EXP IN
G
10k
10F
6, 14
C3
EXP OUT
10F
4, 16
3.8k
5, 15
C4
(eq. 1)
8
2.2F
VREF
Figure 2. Typical Expandor Configuration
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5
(eq. 2)
SA575
Compressor
the output to input. In the presence of an AC signal this
phenomenon is not observed and the circuit will appear to
function properly.
The compressor gain expression and the attack and
release time constant is given by Equation 3 and
Equation 4, respectively.
The typical compressor configuration is shown in
Figure 3. In this mode, the rectifier cell and variable gain
cell are in the feedback path. R6 and R7 provide the DC
feedback to the summing amplifier. The input is AC
coupled through C12 and output is AC coupled through C8.
In a system with inputs and outputs AC coupled, C8 and C12
could be eliminated and only R6, R7, C7, and C13 would be
required. If the external components R6, R7 and C7 are
eliminated, then the output of the summing amplifier will
motor-boat in absence of signals or at extremely low
signals. This is because there is no DC feedback path from
Compressor gain =
3.8 k x 100 A
1/2
4VIN(avg)
where VIN(avg) = 0.95VIN(RMS)
R = A = 10 k x CRECT = 10 k x C4
R6
R7
30k
30k
1F
C7
VREF
8
12
C8
C12
14
COMP OUT
13
10F
COMP IN
10F
10k
11
G
10k
16
3.8k
C13
4.7F
15
C9
(eq. 3)
2.2F
Figure 3. Typical Compressor Configuration
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6
(eq. 4)
SA575
Automatic Level Control
absence of signals. CCOMP is necessary to stabilize the
summing amplifier at higher input levels. This circuit
provides an input dynamic range greater than 60 dB with
the output within "0.5 dB typical. The necessary design
expressions are given by Equation 5 and Equation 6,
respectively.
The typical Automatic Level Control circuit
configuration is shown in Figure 4. It can be seen that it is
quite similar to the compressor schematic except that the
input to the rectifier cell is from the input path and not from
the feedback path. The input is AC coupled through C12
and C13 and the output is AC coupled through C8. Once
again, as in the previous cases, if the system input and
output signals are already AC coupled, then C12, C13 and
C8 could be eliminated. Concerning the compressor,
removing R6, R7 and C7 will cause motor-boating in
ALC gain =
3.8 k x 100 A
(eq. 5)
4VIN(avg)
R = A = 10 k x CRECT = 10 k x C9
R6
R7
30k
30k
1F
C7
C COMP
VREF
22pF
8
12
C12
C8
14
13
ALC IN
10k
10F
11
G
10k
C13
16
4.7F
ALC OUT
10F
3.8k
15
C9
2.2F
Figure 4. Typical ALC Configuration
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7
(eq. 6)
SA575
VCC -5V
C15
VREF
0.1F
C14
1
+
575
VCC
R1
2
C1
C2
−
R2
19
−
18
OP AMP
16
3.8k
C4
6
C5
EXP
IN
J2
C13
5
2.2F
C11
17
3.8k
ALC
4.7F
S1
C9
COMP
15
2.2F
7
14
C8
10k
10F
8
VREF
13
VREF
10k
C6
10F
9
COMP/
ALC
IN
C10
R11
4
10F
C12
10F
R10
C3
J1
+
R12
10k
47F
OP AMP
3
EXP
OUT
20
R6
12
G
10k
G
10
R7
30k
30k
11
10k
GND
Figure 5. SA575 Low Voltage Expandor/Compressor/ALC Demo Board
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8
10F
C7
1F
COMP/
ALC
OUT
SA575
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
UNITY GAIN ERROR (dB)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
VCC 7V
0.1
0.0
VCC 5V
−0.1
−0.2
−0.3
VCC 3V
−0.4
−0.5
VCC 2V
−0.6
−0.7
−0.8
−0.9
−1.0
−50
−25
0
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 6. Unity Gain Error vs. Temperature and VCC
4.4
4.2
4.0
(mA)
I
CC
VCC 7V
3.8
3.6
VCC 5V
3.4
VCC 3V
VCC 2V
3.2
3.0
−50
−25
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. ICC vs. Temperature and VCC
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9
75
100
SA575
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
8
GENERAL DIAGRAM
4.7F
10F
6
10dB IN
INPUT
(20−20kHz)
4
G
REC
SUM
OUTPUT
2
0dB IN
VCC = 5V
0
OUTPUT LEVEL (dB)
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−12
−14
−16
−18
-40dB IN
−20
−22
10
100
1000
10000
30000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 8. Compressor Output Frequency Response
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10
SA575
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
8
INPUT
(20−20kHz)
6
GENERAL DIAGRAM
2.5dB IN
4.7F
REC
4
OUTPUT
SUM
2
G
0dB IN
10F
VCC = 5V
0
OUTPUT LEVEL (dB)
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−12
−14
−16
−18
-10dB IN
−20
−22
10
100
1000
10000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 9. Expandor Output Frequency Response
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11
30000
SA575
COMPRESSOR IN
EXPANDOR OUT
+10dB
+10dB
+5dB
0dB
100mV
100mV
0dB
0dB
−5dB
−10dB
−10dB
−10dB
−15dB
−20dB
−20dB
−20dB
−25dB
−30dB
−30dB
−40dB
−40dB
−50dB
−50dB
}
}
COMPRESSION
EXPANSION
Figure 10. The Companding Function
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12
SA575
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Temperature Range
Shipping†
SA575D
SOIC−20 WB
−40 to +85°C
38 Units / Rail
SA575DR2
SOIC−20 WB
−40 to +85°C
1000 / Tape & Reel
SA575DR2G
SOIC−20 WB
(Pb−Free)
−40 to +85°C
1000 / Tape & Reel
SA575DTB
TSSOP−20*
−40 to +85°C
75 Units / Rail
SA575DTBR2
TSSOP−20*
−40 to +85°C
2500 Tape & Reel
PDIP−20
−40 to +85°C
18 Units / Rail
Device
SA575N
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*This package is inherently Pb−Free.
MARKING DIAGRAMS
SOIC−20 WB
D SUFFIX
CASE 751D
TSSOP−20
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948E
SA575D
AWLYYWW
SA
575
ALYW
PDIP−20
N SUFFIX
CASE 738
20
1
A
WL, L
YY, Y
WW, W
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
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13
SA575N
AWLYYWW
SA575
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SO−20 WB
CASE 751D−05
ISSUE G
q
A
20
X 45 _
h
1
10
20X
B
B
0.25
M
T A
S
B
S
A
L
H
M
E
0.25
10X
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION
SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF B
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
11
B
M
D
18X
e
A1
SEATING
PLANE
C
T
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14
DIM
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
h
L
q
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
2.35
2.65
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.23
0.32
12.65
12.95
7.40
7.60
1.27 BSC
10.05
10.55
0.25
0.75
0.50
0.90
0_
7_
SA575
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TSSOP−20
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948E−02
ISSUE B
20X
0.15 (0.006) T U
2X
K REF
0.10 (0.004)
S
L/2
20
M
T U
S
V
S
K
K1
ÍÍÍÍ
ÍÍÍÍ
ÍÍÍÍ
11
B
L
J J1
−U−
PIN 1
IDENT
SECTION N−N
1
10
0.25 (0.010)
N
0.15 (0.006) T U
S
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING
PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION:
MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE
BURRS. MOLD FLASH OR GATE BURRS
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER
SIDE.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER
SIDE.
5. DIMENSION K DOES NOT INCLUDE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08
(0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE K
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
6. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
7. DIMENSION A AND B ARE TO BE
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE −W−.
M
A
−V−
N
F
DETAIL E
−W−
C
D
G
H
DETAIL E
0.100 (0.004)
−T− SEATING
PLANE
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15
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
J1
K
K1
L
M
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
6.40
6.60
4.30
4.50
−−−
1.20
0.05
0.15
0.50
0.75
0.65 BSC
0.27
0.37
0.09
0.20
0.09
0.16
0.19
0.30
0.19
0.25
6.40 BSC
0_
8_
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.252
0.260
0.169
0.177
−−−
0.047
0.002
0.006
0.020
0.030
0.026 BSC
0.011
0.015
0.004
0.008
0.004
0.006
0.007
0.012
0.007
0.010
0.252 BSC
0_
8_
SA575
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP−20
N SUFFIX
CASE 738−03
ISSUE E
−A−
20
11
1
10
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH.
B
C
L
−T−
K
SEATING
PLANE
M
N
E
G
F
J
D
20 PL
0.25 (0.010)
20 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T A
M
T B
M
M
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
L
M
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
1.010
1.070
0.240
0.260
0.150
0.180
0.015
0.022
0.050 BSC
0.050
0.070
0.100 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.110
0.140
0.300 BSC
0_
15_
0.020
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
25.66
27.17
6.10
6.60
3.81
4.57
0.39
0.55
1.27 BSC
1.27
1.77
2.54 BSC
0.21
0.38
2.80
3.55
7.62 BSC
0_
15_
0.51
1.01
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