AK8130 Low Power Multiclock Generator with VCXO AK8130 Features Description The AK8130 is a member of AKM’s low power multi clock generator family designed for a feature rich DTV or STB, requiring a range of system clocks with high performance. The AK8130 generates different frequency clocks from a 27MHz crystal oscillator and provides them to up to four outputs configured by pin-setting. The on-chip VCXO accepts a voltage control input to allow the output clocks to vary by ±110 ppm for synchronizing to the external clock system. Both circuitries of VCXO and PLL in AK8130 are derived from AKM’s long-term-experienced clock device technology, and enable clock output to perform low jitter and to operate with very low current consumption. The AK8130 is available in a 16-pin SSOP package. 27MHz Crystal Input Four Frequency-Selectable Clock Outputs One 27MHz-Reference Output Selectable Clock out Frequencies: - 54.000,74.1758, 74.250MHz - 25.000MHz - 4.9152MHz - 24.576, 33.333MHz Built-in VCXO - Pull Range: ±110ppm (Min.) Low Jitter Performance - Period Jitter: 150 psec (Typ.) at CLK1-4 - Long Term Jitter : 160 psec (Typ.) at REFOUT Low Current Consumption: 16.5mA (Typ.) at 3.3V Supply Voltage: 3.0 – 3.6V Operating Temperature Range: -20 to +85℃ Package: 16-pin TSSOP (Lead free) Applications Digital TV Sets Personal Video Recorders Set-Top-Boxes Multi Media Receivers Block Diagram VDD X1 X2 VIN Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator PLL1 PLL1 PLL2 Divide Logic and Output Control PLL3 CLK1 CLK2 CLK3 CLK4 S0 S1 REFOUT S2 GND AK8130 Multi Clock Generator MS0598-E-05 Dec-2013 -1- AK8130 Pin Descriptions Package: 16-Pin TSSOP(Top View) X1 1 16 X2 S0 2 15 VDD3 S1 3 14 S2 VIN 4 13 VDD2 VDD1 5 12 GND2 GND1 6 11 CLK4 CLK1 7 10 CLK3 CLK2 8 9 Pin No. Pin Name REFOUT Pin Type Description 1 X1 XO Crystal connection, Connect to 27.000MHz crystal 2 S0 IN Clock Out Frequency Select 0, See Table 1 for the selection (1) 3 S1 IN Clock Out Frequency select 1, See Table 1 for the selection (1) 4 VIN IN VCXO Control Voltage Input 5 VDD1 -- Power Supply 1 6 GND1 -- Ground 1 7 CLK1 OUT Clock output 1, See Table 1 for its selectable frequency 8 CLK2 OUT Clock output 2, See Table 1 for its selectable frequency 9 REF OUT OUT Reference Clock Output of VCXO based on 27.000MHz Crystal 10 CLK3 OUT Clock output 3, See Table 1 for its selectable frequency (2) 11 CLK4 OUT Clock output 4, See Table 1 for its selectable frequency (2) 12 GND2 -- Ground 2 13 VDD2 -- Power Supply 2 14 S2 IN Clock Out Frequency select 1, See Table 1 for the selection 15 VDD3 -- Power Supply 3 16 X2 XI Crystal connection, Connect to 27.000MHz crystal (2) (1) (1) Internal pull up 360k (2) Internal pull down 510k Ordering Information Part Number Marking Shipping Packaging Package Temperature Range AK8130 8130 Tape and Reel 16-pin ＴSSOP -20 to 85 ℃ Dec-2013 MS0598-E-05 -2- AK8130 Absolute Maximum Rating Over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted Items (1) Symbol Ratings Unit VDD -0.3 to 4.6 V Vin VSS-0.3 to VDD+0.3 V IIN ±10 mA Tstg -55 to 130 C Supply voltage Input voltage Input current (any pins except supplies) Storage temperature Note (1) Stress beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range. ESD Sensitive Device This device is manufactured on a CMOS process, therefore, generically susceptible to damage by excessive static voltage. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. AKM recommends that this device is handled with appropriate precautions. Recommended Operation Conditions Parameter Operating temperature Supply voltage (1) Output Load Capacitance Symbol Conditions Min Ta -20 VDD 3.0 Typ Max Unit 85 C 3.3 3.6 V Cp1 Pin: CLK1-4 15 pF Cp2 Pin: REFOUT 25 pF Note: (1) Power to VDD1, VDD2 and VDD3 requires to be supplied from a single source. 0.1F for power supply line should be installed close to each VDD pin. MS0598-E-05 A decoupling capacitor of Dec-2013 -3- AK8130 DC Characteristics All specifications at VDD: over 3.0 to 3.6V, Ta: Parameter Symbol -20 to +85℃, 27MHz Crystal, unless otherwise noted Conditions High Level Input Voltage VIH Pin: S0,S1,S2 Low Level Input Voltage VIL Pin: S0,S1,S2 Input Current 1 IL 1 Pin: S0,S1,S2 Input Current 2 IL 2 PIN: VIN High Level Output Voltage VOH Low level Output Voltage VOL Current Consumption IDD MIN TYP MAX Unit 0.7VDD Pin: CLK1-4, REFOUT V 0.3VDD V -20 +10 μA -3 +3 μA 0.8VDD IOH=-4mA V Pin: CLK1-4, REFOUT 0.2VDD IOL=+4mA Clock out selection by note No load,Ta=25℃ V (1) 16.5 mA (1) Pin setting for output clock selection: [S2:S0] = HLH AC Characteristics All specifications at VDD: over 3.0 to 3.6V, Ta: over -20 to +85℃, 27MHz Crystal, unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN Crystal Clock Frequency VCXO Pullable Range Period Jitter VIN at over 0 to VDD V GVCXO (4) Long Term Jitter (5) Output Clock Fall Time tfall Power-up Time Output Transition Time 150 ppm/ V CLK1-4 150 ps 0.5 ns 0.85 ns 160 ps (1) Pin: REFOUT trise Pin: CLK1-4 Pin: CLK1-4 (2) (1) Pin: REFOUT (2 ) (1) Pin: REFOUT Pin: CLK1-4 (6) ppm VIN range at 1.5V±1.0V Pin: CLK1-4 Output Clock Duty Cycle Unit MHz ±110 CLK1 at 54.000MHz 1000 cycle delay CLK1 at 74.250MHz 1000 cycle delay REFOUT at 27.000MHz 1000 cycle delay Output Clock Rise Time MAX 27.0000 (3) VCXO Gain TYP (2 ) (1) Pin: CLK1 at 74.25 or 74.175MHz 45 50 55 % 40 50 60 % 1.5 ns 2.5 ns 1.5 ns 2.5 ns 5 ms 200 s (1) Measured with load capacitance of 15pF (2) Measured with load capacitance of 25pF (3) Pullable range depends on crystal characteristics, on-chip load capacitance, and stray capacity of PCB. Min. ±110ppm is applied to AKM’s authorized test condition. (4) ±3 in 1000 sampling or more (5) ±3 in 5000 sampling or more (6) Time to settle output into ±20ppm of specified frequency Dec-2013 MS0598-E-05 -4- AK8130 Output clock frequency selection The AK8130 generates a range of low-jitter and hi-accuracy clock frequencies with three built-in PLLs and provides to up to four assigned outputs. A frequency selection at assigned output pin is configured by pin-setting of S0 (Pin2), S1 (Pin3), and S2 (Pin14). The selectable frequency is shown in Table 1.. Table 1: Clock output Frequency Selection Pin S2 (Pin 14) L L L L H H H H S1 (Pin 3) L L H H L L H H Clock Output Frequency (MHz) S0 (Pin 2) L H L H L H L H CLK1 (Pin 7) 74.250 74.250 74.250 54.000 74.1758 74.1758 74.1758 74.1758 CLK2 (Pin 8) 25.000 25.000 25.000 OFF 25.000 25.000 25.000 OFF CLK3 (Pin 10) OFF 4.9152 OFF 4.9152 OFF 4.9152 OFF 4.9152 CLK4 (Pin 11) 33.333 OFF 24.576 24.576 33.333 OFF 24.576 24.576 Voltage Control Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) The AK8130 has a voltage control crystal oscillator (VCXO), featuring fine frequency tuning for 27MHz of primary clock frequency by external DC voltage control. This tuning enables output clock frequency to synchronize the external clock system. VIN (Pin 4) accepts DC voltage control from a processor or a system controller, and pulls the primary frequency of crystal to higher or lower. This pulling range is determined by crystal characteristic, on-chip load capacitor, and stray capacitance of PCB. The AK8130 is designed to range ±110ppm of primary frequency in AKM’s authorized condition, and the typical pulling profile is shown in Figure 1. For details about the condition and other specific crystal application case, refer the AK8130 Family application note. 27.0MHz VCXO Characteristics NDK AT-41CD2（CL=12.0pF） （Cext1=18.0pF,Cext2=5.0pF) 150 Δf(ppm) 100 50 0 -50 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 -100 -150 VIN(V) Figure 1: Typical VCXO Pulling Profile MS0598-E-05 Dec-2013 -5- AK8130 Typical Connection Diagram +3.3V typ. 27.0MHz AT Cut Crystal MPEG-TS DECODER Cext2 Cext1 AK8130 CTL OUT2 1:X1 X2:16 CTL OUT0 2:S0 VDD3:15 CTL OUT1 3:S1 S2:14 DC Voltage CTL OUT (PWM) R11 C11 C1 REF CLK IN GND C3 C2 IEEE1394 4:VIN VDD2:13 5:VDD1 GND2:12 6:GND1 CLK4:11 Modem 7:CLK1 CLK3:10 4.9152MHz 8:CLK2 REFOUT:9 24.576MHz 1 Ethernet I/F 2 25.0MHz 3 HD Display I/F 4 74.25/74.1758MHz 5 6 7 Connection Diagram Figure 2: Typical 8 C1, C2, C3: 0.1F Cext1, Cext2: Depends on crystal characteristics. Refer the specification of the crystal. R11, C11: In case of interface by PWM. For right configuration, refer the specification of the applied processor. PCB Layout Consideration The AK8130 is a high-accuracy and low-jitter multi clock generator. For proper performances specified in this datasheet, careful PCB layout should be taken. The followings are layout guidelines based on the typical connection diagram shown in Figure 2 Power supply line – AK8130 has three power supply pins (VDD1-3) which deliver power to internal circuitry segments. A 0.1F decoupling capacitor should be placed as close to each VDD pin as possible. Ground pin connection – AK8130 has two ground pins (GND1-2). These pin require connecting to plane ground which will eliminate any common impedance with other critical switching signal return. 0.1F decoupling capacitors placed at VDD1, VDD2, and VDD3 should be grounded at close to the GND1pin, the GND2 pin, and the GND2, respectively. Crystal connection – Proper oscillation performance and pullable range are susceptible to stray or parasitic capacitors around crystal. The wiring traces to a crystal form X1 (Pin 1) and X2 (Pin 14) have equal lengths with no via and as short in length as possible. These traces should be also located away from any traces with switching signal. Dec-2013 MS0598-E-05 -6- AK8130 Package Information Mechanical data 16pin SSOP (Unit: mm) 5.0 +0.3 -0.1 16 9 A 6.40.3 4.40.2 8 1 0.220.05 0.65 0.150.1 1.15 0.1 0.10.1 Detail A 0.50.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0-10 Marking 16 9 b c AKM 8130 XXXXX d a 1 a: #1 Pin Index b: Product Family Logo c: Part number d Date code (5 digits) 8 RoHS Compliance All integrated circuits form Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (AKM) assembled in “lead-free” packages* are fully compliant with RoHS. (*) RoHS compliant products from AKM are identified with “Pb free” letter indication on product label posted on the anti-shield bag and boxes. MS0598-E-05 Dec-2013 -7- AK8130 IMPORTANT NOTICE 0. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (“AKM”) reserves the right to make changes to the information contained in this document without notice. When you consider any use or application of AKM product stipulated in this document (“Product”), please make inquiries the sales office of AKM or authorized distributors as to current status of the Products. 1. All information included in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of AKM Products. AKM neither makes warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document nor grants any license to any intellectual property rights or any other rights of AKM or any third party with respect to the information in this document. You are fully responsible for use of such information contained in this document in your product design or applications. AKM ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSSES INCURRED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES ARISING FROM THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION IN YOUR PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS. 2. The Product is neither intended nor warranted for use in equipment or systems that require extraordinarily high levels of quality and/or reliability and/or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury, serious property damage or serious public impact, including but not limited to, equipment used in nuclear facilities, equipment used in the aerospace industry, medical equipment, equipment used for automobiles, trains, ships and other transportation, traffic signaling equipment, equipment used to control combustions or explosions, safety devices, elevators and escalators, devices related to electric power, and equipment used in finance-related fields. Do not use Product for the above use unless specifically agreed by AKM in writing. 3. Though AKM works continually to improve the Product’s quality and reliability, you are responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for your hardware, software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of the Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. 4. Do not use or otherwise make available the Product or related technology or any information contained in this document for any military purposes, including without limitation, for the design, development, use, stockpiling or manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or missile technology products (mass destruction weapons). When exporting the Products or related technology or any information contained in this document, you should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations. The Products and related technology may not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited under any applicable domestic or foreign laws or regulations. 5. Please contact AKM sales representative for details as to environmental matters such as the RoHS compatibility of the Product. Please use the Product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. AKM assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. 6. Resale of the Product with provisions different from the statement and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by AKM for the Product and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of AKM. 7. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of AKM. Dec-2013 MS0598-E-05 -8-