CA3162 Datasheet

CA3162
®
A/D Converters for 3-Digit Display
April 2002
Features
Description
• Dual Slope A/D Conversion
The CA3162E and CA3162AE are I2L monolithic A/D
converters that provide a 3 digit multiplexed BCD output.
They are used with the CA3161E BCD-to-Seven-Segment
Decoder/Driver and a minimum of external parts to implement a complete 3-digit display. The CA3162AE is identical
to the CA3162E except for an extended operating temperature range.
• Multiplexed BCD Display
• Ultra Stable Internal Band Gap Voltage Reference
• Capable of Reading 99mV Below Ground with Single
Supply
• Differential Input
The CA3161E is described in the Display Drivers section of
this data book.
• Internal Timing - No External Clock Required
• Choice of Low Speed (4Hz) or High Speed (96Hz)
Conversion Rate
Ordering Information
• “Hold” Inhibits Conversion but Maintains Delay
• Overrange Indication
PART NUMBER
- “EEE” for Reading Greater than +999mV, “-” for
Reading More Negative than -99mV When Used
With CA3161E
TEMP.
RANGE ( oC)
CA3162E
0 to 70
PACKAGE
16 Ld PDIP
PKG.
NO.
E16.3
Pinout
CA3162 (PDIP)
TOP VIEW
21
1
16 23
20
2
15 22
NSD
3
14 V+
MSD
4
13 GAIN ADJ
LSD
5
12
HOLD/
BYPASS
6
11 HIGH INPUT
GND
7
10 LOW INPUT
ZERO ADJ
8
9
BCD
OUTPUTS
DIGIT
SELECT
OUTPUTS
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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BCD
OUTPUTS
INTEGRATING
CAP
ZERO ADJ
FN1080.3
CA3162
Functional Block Diagram
V+
V+
BCD OUTPUTS
ZERO
ADJ
INTEGRATING
CAP
8
9
12
21
20
22
23
V+
1
2
15
16
14
3
CONTROL LOGIC
COUNTERS AND MULTIPLEX
DIGIT
DRIVE
4
DIGIT SELECT
OUTPUTS †
5
HIGH INPUT 11
LOW INPUT 10
THRESHOLD
DET.
V/I
CONVERTER
REFERENCE
CURRENT
GENERATOR
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
13
†
MSD = MOST SIGNIFICANT DIGIT
NSD = NEXT SIGNIFICANT DIGIT
LSD = LEAST SIGNIFICANT DIGIT
GAIN
ADJ
2
÷2048
÷96
OSC
HOLD/
BYPASS
GATES
7
6
GND
4
= MSD
5
= LSD
3
= NSD
CONVERSION
CONTROL
CA3162
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
DC Supply Voltage (Between Pins 7 and 14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7V
Input Voltage (Pin 10 or 11 to Ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±15V
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (oC/W)
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range
CA3162E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to 75oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for
details..
Electrical Specifications
TA = 25oC, V+ = 5V, Zero Pot Centered, Gain Pot = 2.4kΩ, Unless Otherwise Specified
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Operating Supply Voltage Range, V+
Supply Current, I+
100kΩ to V+ on Pins 3, 4, 5
Input Impedance, ZI
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
4.5
5
5.5
V
-
-
17
mA
-
100
-
MΩ
-
-80
-
nA
Input Bias Current, IIB
Pins 10 and 11
Unadjusted Zero Offset
V11-V10 = 0V, Read Decoded Output
-12
-
+12
mV
Unadjusted Gain
V11-V10 = 900mV, Read Decoded Output
846
-
954
mV
Linearity
Notes 1 and 2
-1
-
+1
Count
Slow Mode
Pin 6 = Open or GND
-
4
-
Hz
Fast Mode
Pin 6 = 5V
-
96
-
Hz
0.8
1.2
1.6
V
Conversion Rate
Conversion Control Voltage (Hold Mode)
at Pin 6
Common Mode Input Voltage Range, VICR
Notes 3, 4
-0.2
-
+0.2
V
BCD Sink Current at Pins 1, 2, 15, 16
VBCD ≥ 0.5V, at Logic Zero State
0.4
1.6
-
mA
Digit Select Sink Current at Pins 3, 4, 5
VDIGIT Select = 4V at Logic Zero State
1.6
2.5
-
mA
Zero Temperature Coefficient
VI = 0V, Zero Pot Centered
-
10
-
µV/oV
Gain Temperature Coefficient
VI = 900mV, Gain Pot = 2.4kΩ
-
0.005
-
%/oC
NOTES:
1. Apply 0V across V11 to V10 . Adjust zero potentiometer to give 000mV reading. Apply 900mV to input and adjust gain potentiometer to
give 900mV reading.
2. Linearity is measured as a difference from a straight line drawn through zero and positive full scale. Limits do not include ±0.5 count bit
digitizing error.
3. For applications where low input pin 10 is not operated at pin 7 potential, a return path of not more than 100kΩ resistance must be provided
for input bias currents.
4. The common mode input voltage above ground cannot exceed +0.2V if the full input signal range of 999mV is required at pin 11. That is,
pin 11 may not operate higher than 1.2V positive with respect to ground or 0.2V negative with respect to ground. If the maximum input
signal is less than 999mV, the common mode input voltage may be raised accordingly.
3
CA3162
Timing Diagram
200mV
12
5 (LSD)
PIN NUMBER
reference constant current source of opposite polarity is
connected. The number of clock counts that elapse before the
charge is restored to its original value is a direct measure of
the signal induced current. The restoration is sensed by the
comparator, which in turn latches the counter. The count is
then multiplexed to the BCD outputs.
500mV
4 (MSD)
The timing for the CA3162E is supplied by a 786Hz ring
oscillator, and the input at pin 6 determines the sampling rate.
A 5V input provides a high speed sampling rate (96Hz), and
grounding or floating pin 6 provides a low speed (4Hz) sampling rate. When pin 6 is fixed at +1.2V (by placing a 12K
resistor between pin 6 and the +5V supply) a “hold” feature is
available. While the CA3162E is in the hold mode, sampling
continues at 4Hz but the display data are latched to the last
reading prior to the application of the 1.2V. Removal of the
1.2V restores continuous display changes. Note, however,
that the sampling rate remains at 4Hz.
500mV
3 (NSD)
500mV
2ms/DIV.
FIGURE 1. HIGH SPEED MODE
Detailed Description
Figure 1 shows the timing of sampling and digit select pulses
for the high speed mode. Note that the basic A/D conversion
process requires approximately 5ms in both modes.
The Functional Block Diagram of the CA3162E shows the V/I
converter and reference current generator, which is the heart
of the system. The V/I converter converts the input voltage
applied between pins 10 and 11 to a current that charges the
integrating capacitor on pin 12 for a predetermined time interval. At the end of the charging interval, the V/I converter is disconnected from the integrating capacitor, and a band gap
NOTE 2
NOTE 1
9
+5V
0.1
µF
0.27µF
NORMAL
8
LOW SPEED MODE:
V6 = GROUND OR
OPEN
The “EEE” or “---” displays indicate that the range of the system
has been exceeded in the positive or negative direction,
respectively. Negative voltages to -99mV are displayed with the
minus sign in the MSD. The BCD code is 1010 for a negative
overrange (---) and 1011 for a positive overrange (EEE).
12
14
MSD
16
HOLD:
V6 = 1.2V
NSD
a
5
6
f
e
4
HIGH SPEED MODE:
V6 = 5V
e
c
b
g
e
c
d
c
d
13
CA3161E
BCD
OUTPUTS
11
a
f
b
g
d
DIGIT
DRIVERS
CA3162E
a
f
b
g
3
POWER
2N2907, 2N3906
OR EQUIV.
COMMON
ANODE LED
DISPLAYS
LSD
12
11
16
6
10
15
2
9
1
1
15
2
7
14
HIGH
INPUTS
LOW
10
13
GAIN
ADJ
7
8
R1
150Ω
3
CA3162E
PINS
3, 4, 5
10
kΩ
NOTES:
1. The capacitor used here must be a low dielectric absorption type
such as a polyester or polystyrene type.
2. This capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the power
and ground Pins of the CA3161E.
R2
150Ω
CA3162E
PINS
1, 2, 15, 16
1kΩ
75Ω
DIGIT
DRIVER
BCD SEGMENT
DRIVERS
FIGURE 2. BASIC DIGITAL READOUT SYSTEM USING THE CA3162E AND THE CA3161E
4
R3
150Ω
CA3162
capacitors and pull-up resistors connected to the MSD, NSD
and LSD outputs are there to shorten the digit drive signal
thereby providing proper timing for the CD4056B latches.
CA3162E Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Application
Figure 3 shows the CA3162E in a typical LCD application.
LCDs may be used in favor of LED displays in applications
requiring lower power dissipation, such as battery-operated
equipment, or when visibility in high-ambient-light conditions
is desired.
Inverters G1 and G2 are used as an astable multivibrator to
provide the AC drive to the LCD backplane. Inverters G3, G4
and G5 are the digit-select inverters and require pull-up
resistors to interface the open-collector outputs of the
CA3162E to CMOS logic. The BCD outputs of the CA3162E
may be connected directly to the corresponding CD4056B
inputs (using pull-up resistors). In this arrangement, the
CD4056B decodes the negative sign (-) as an “L” and the
positive overload indicator (E) as an “H”.
Multiplexing of LCD digits is not practical, since LCDs must
be driven by an AC signal and the average voltage across
each segment is zero. Three CD4056B liquid-crystal
decoder/drivers are therefore used. Each CD4056B contains
an input latch so that the BCD data for each digit may be
latched into the decoder using the inverted digit-select outputs of the CA3162E as strobes.
The circuit as shown in Figure 3 using G7, G8 and G9 will
decode the negative sign (-) as a negative sign (-), and the
positive overload indicator (E) as “H”.
The capacitors on the outputs of inverters G3 and G4 filter
out the decode spikes on the MSD and NSD signals. The
+5V
0.047µF
16
1
G3
0.047µF
6
4
+5V
2
TO MSD
OF LCD
CD4056B
3
5 7
8
6x
10kΩ
0.27µF
ZERO
50kΩ
8 14
12 4
3
9
CA3162E
“HOLD”
5
16
15
1
+5V
0.047
µF
MSD
NSD
16
1
G4
LSD
0.047µF
0.047
µF
23
22
6
4
2
21
TO NSD
OF LCD
CD4056B
3
20
VIN+
11
2
VIN-
10 13
4x
7
100kΩ
5 7
8
+5V
GAIN
10kΩ
G5
16
1
+5V
6
4
G9
G7
2
TO LSD
OF LCD
CD4056B
3
G1 - G6: CD4049UB
HEX INVERTER
G7, G8, G9: CD4023B
TRIPLE 3 INPUT NAND GATE
5 7
8
TO LCD
BACKPLANE
G8
15kΩ
100kΩ
FIGURE 3. TYPICAL LCD APPLICATION
5
0.63µF
CA3162
The additional logic shown within the dotted area of Figure 4
restores the negative sign (-), allowing the display of
negative numbers as low as -99mV. Negative overrange is
indicated by a negative sign (-) in the MSD position. The rest
of the display is blanked. During a positive overrange, only
segment b of the MSD is displayed. One inverter from the
CD4049B is used to operate the decimal points. By connecting the inverter input to either the MSD or NSD line either
DP1 or DP2 will be displayed.
CA3162E Common-Cathode, LED Display Application
Figure 4 shows the CA3162E connected to a CD4511B
decode/driver to operate a common-cathode LED display.
Unlike the CA3161E, the CD4511B remains blank for all
BCD codes greater than nine. After 999mV the display
blanks rather than displaying EEE, as with the CA3161E.
When displaying negative voltage, the first digit remains
blank, instead of (-), and during a negative or positive overrange the display blanks.
V+
DP1
100kΩ
22kΩ
1/
DP2
1/ CD4049UB
6
3
CD4049UB
CD4012B
1/
3
CD4049UB
1/ CD4049UB
6
V+
1 B
V+ 16
CD4511B
100kΩ
100kΩ
V+
2 C
f 15
3 LT
g 14
4 BL
a 13
1.8kΩ
HP5082-7433
OR EQUIVALENT
1.2kΩ
1.8kΩ
1.2kΩ
5 LE/STROBE b 12
1.8kΩ
100kΩ
100kΩ
6 D
c 11
7 A
d 10
12
11 10
1.8kΩ
f
9
a
8
g
7
b
c3
1.8kΩ
8 GND
e 9
V+
DP1
1 B
100
kΩ
100
kΩ
100
kΩ
CA3162E
2 A
c1
D 16
1
C 15
3 NSD
V+ 14
4 MSD
GAIN 13
5 LSD
INT 12
HIGH 11
7 GND
LOW 10
8 ZERO
3
DP2
c2
4
c
5
dP
6
10kΩ
GAIN
6 BUFFERS
(1 CD4050B)
ZERO 9
V+
2
d
V+
0.27µF
6 HOLD
e
INPUT
50kΩ
FIGURE 4. TYPICAL COMMON-CATHODE LED APPLICATION
6
CA3162
Die Characteristics
DIE DIMENSIONS:
PASSIVATION:
101 mils x 124 mils x 20 mils ±1 mil
Type: 3% PSG
Thickness: 13kÅ ±2.5kÅ
METALLIZATION:
Type: Al
Thickness: 17.5kÅ ±2.5kÅ
Metallization Mask Layout
GND
ZERO ADJ
ZERO ADJ
LOW INPUT
CA3162
HIGH INPUT
HOLD/BYPASS
INTEGRATING CAP
LSD
MSD
NSD
20
21
23
22
V+
GAIN ADJ
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Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
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reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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