Ultra Low Dropout 1A, 2A, 3A Low Input Voltage NMOS LDOs ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Features The ISL80111, ISL80112, and ISL80113 are ultra low dropout LDOs providing the optimum balance between performance, size and power consumption in size constrained designs for data communication, computing, storage and medical applications. These LDOs are specified for 1A, 2A and 3A of output current and are optimized for low voltage conversions.Operating with a VIN of 1V to 3.6V and with a legacy 3.3V to 5V on the BIAS, the VOUT is adjustable from 0.8V to 3.3V. With a VIN PSRR greater than 40dB at 100kHz makes these LDOs an ideal choice in noise sensitive applications. The guaranteed ±1.6% VOUT accuracy overall conditions lends these parts to suppling an accurate voltage to the latest low voltage digital ICs. • Ultra low dropout: 75mV at 3A, (typ) ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 1.2V ±5% VIN 9 CIN 10µF 3.3V ±10% VBIAS CBIAS 1µF EN OPEN DRAIN COMPATIBLE VOUT VIN 10 VIN VOUT 2 4 VBIAS PG 7 ENABLE ADJ 1.0V VOUT 1 COUT 10µF 6 PGOOD R3 1.0kΩ 3 R4 1.0kΩ GND 5 • Very fast load transient response • Extensive protection and reporting features • VIN range: 1V to 3.6V, VOUT range: 0.8V to 3.3V • Small 10 Ld 3x3 DFN package Applications • Noise-sensitive instrumentation and medical systems • Data acquisition and data communication systems • Storage, telecommunications and server equipment • Low voltage DSP, FPGA and ASIC core power supplies • Post-regulation of switched mode power supplies DROPOUT VOLTAGE, BIAS = 5V (mV) An enable input allows the part to be placed into a low quiescent current shutdown mode. A submicron CMOS process is utilized for this product family to deliver best-in-class analog performance and overall value for applications in need of input voltage conversions typically below 2.5V. It also has the superior load transient regulation unique to a NMOS power stage. These LDOs consume significantly lower quiescent current as a function of load compared to bipolar LDOs. • Excellent VIN PSRR: 70dB at 1kHz (typ) • ±1.6% guaranteed VOUT accuracy for -40ºC < TJ < +125ºC FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATIC IOUT = 1A 60 IOUT = 0A IOUT = 2A 40 IOUT = 3A BIAS = 5V VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 2.5V COUT = 10µF 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1M FIGURE 3. VIN PSRR vs LOAD CURRENT (ISL80113) November 1, 2013 FN7841.2 1 ΔVADJ +25°C NORMALIZED (%) PSRR (dB) 3A 80 70 2A 60 50 40 1A 30 20 10 0 -40 25 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 1.015 80 0 90 FIGURE 2. DROPOUT VOLTAGE OVER-TEMP AND IOUT 100 20 100 1.010 1.005 1.000 0.995 0.990 0.985 -40 0 25 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 FIGURE 4. ΔVADJ vs TEMPERATURE CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2012, 2013. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Block Diagram VIN VBIAS CURRENT LIMIT BIAS UVLO VIN UVLO VIN M3 DRIVER EN R7 IL IL/10,000 VOUT THERMAL SHUTDOWN EN EN ADJ - EN + ENABLE M1 POWER NMOS PG M7 500mV - + - M2 + 425mV + - *R3 GND Pin Configuration ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 (10 LD 3X3 DFN) TOP VIEW VOUT 1 10 VIN VOUT 2 9 VIN ADJ 3 VBIAS 4 GND 5 EPAD (GND) 8 NC Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER PIN NAME 1, 2 VOUT 3 ADJ 4 VBIAS 5 GND 6 PG VOUT in regulation signal. Logic low defines when VOUT is not in regulation. Range 0V to BIAS 7 ENABLE VIN independent chip enable. TTL and CMOS compatible. Range 0V to VBIAS 8 NC No Connect 9, 10 VIN Input supply pins. Range 1.0V to 3.6V 7 ENABLE 6 PG EPAD 2 DESCRIPTION Output voltage pin. Range 0.8V to 3.3V ADJ pin for externally setting VOUT. Range 0.5V to VOUT Bias voltage pin for internal control circuits. Range 2.9V to 5.5V Ground pin EPAD at ground potential. It is recommended to solder the EPAD to the ground plane. FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Notes 1, 2, 3) PART MARKING VOUT (V) TEMP RANGE (°C) PACKAGE (Pb-Free) PKG DWG. # ISL80111IRAJZ 1ADJ ADJ -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3 ISL80112IRAJZ 2ADJ ADJ -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3 ISL80113IRAJZ 3ADJ ADJ -40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3 ISL80111EVAL1Z ISL80111 Evaluation Board ISL80112EVAL1Z ISL80112 Evaluation Board ISL80113EVAL1Z ISL80113 Evaluation Board NOTES: 1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information pages for ISL80111, ISL80112, and ISL80113. For more information on MSL please see Tech Brief TB363. 3 FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note4) Thermal Information VIN Relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.3 to +6V VOUT Relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +4V PG, ENABLE, SENSE/ADJ, Relative to GND (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +6V VBIAS Relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6V PG Rated Current (Note 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA ESD Rating Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4000V Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300V Charged Device Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000V Latch Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA Thermal Resistance (Typical) θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W) 10 Ld 3x3 DFN Package (Notes 7, 8). . . . . 48 4 Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Recommended Operating Conditions (Notes 4, 6) Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C VIN Relative to GND (ISL80113) (Note 9) . . . . . . . . . . . . VOUT + 0.4V to 5V VIN Relative to GND (ISL80112) (Note 9) . . . . . . . . . . . . VOUT + 0.3V to 5V VIN Relative to GND (ISL80111) (Note 9) . . . . . . . . . . . . VOUT + 0.2V to 5V Nominal VOUT Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800mV to 3.3V PG, ENABLE, SENSE/ADJ, SS Relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0V to 5.5V VBIAS Relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0V to 5.5V VBIAS Relative to VOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.8V minimum CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 4. Absolute maximum ratings define limits of safe operation. Extended operation at these conditions may compromise reliability. Exceeding these limits will result in damage. Recommended operating conditions define limits where specifications are guaranteed. 5. Absolute maximum voltage rating is defined as the voltage applied for a lifetime average duty cycle above 6V of 1%. 6. Electromigration specification defined as lifetime average junction temperature of +110°C where maximum rated DC current = lifetime average current. 7. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech Brief TB379. 8. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. 9. Minimum operating voltage applied to VIN is 1V if VIN - VDO < 1V Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise specified, VIN = VOUT + 0.4V, VBIAS = 2.9V, VOUT = 1.2V, CBIAS = 1µF, CIN = 10µF, COUT = 2.2µF, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0mA. Applications must follow thermal guidelines of the package to determine worst-case junction temperature. Please refer to “Power Dissipation” on page 13 and Tech Brief TB379. Boldface limits apply over junction temperature (TJ) range, -40°C to +125°C. Pulse load techniques used by ATE to ensure TJ = TA where datasheet limits are defined. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 10) TYP MAX (Note 10) UNITS 2.3 2.9 V 2.1 2.8 V DC CHARACTERISTICS VBIAS UVLO VBIAS UVLO Hysteresis UVLO_BIAS_r VBIAS Rising UVLO_BIAS_f VBIAS Falling 1.55 UVLOB_HYS DC ADJ Pin Voltage Accuracy VADJ 0.2 1.0V ≤ VIN ≤ 3.6V, ILOAD = 0A, 2.9V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 5.5V, VOUT = VADJ 494 V 502 510 mV DC Input Line Regulation ΔVOUT VOUT + 0.4V ≤ VIN ≤ 3.6V 0.01 0.9 mV DC Bias Line Regulation ΔVOUT 2.9V<VBIAS<5.5V with respect to ADJ pin 0.3 1.4 mV DC Output Load Regulation ΔVOUT 0A ≤ ILOAD ≤ 3A -0.2 2 mV VADJ = 0.5V 10 80 nA 10 mA Feedback Input Current -2 VIN Quiescent Current IQ (VIN) VOUT = 2.5V 8 VIN Quiescent Current IQ (VIN) VOUT = 3.3, 10.6 4 mA FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise specified, VIN = VOUT + 0.4V, VBIAS = 2.9V, VOUT = 1.2V, CBIAS = 1µF, CIN = 10µF, COUT = 2.2µF, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0mA. Applications must follow thermal guidelines of the package to determine worst-case junction temperature. Please refer to “Power Dissipation” on page 13 and Tech Brief TB379. Boldface limits apply over junction temperature (TJ) range, -40°C to +125°C. Pulse load techniques used by ATE to ensure TJ = TA where datasheet limits are defined. (Continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL VIN Quiescent Current IQ (VIN) TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 10) TYP MAX (Note 10) UNITS VOUT = 1.0V 3.5 0 ≤ IL ≤ 3A, VBIAS = 5.5V 2.9 4.6 mA ENABLE Pin = 0.2V, TJ = +125°C 3 20 µA ILOAD = 1A, VOUT = 1.2V, 2.9V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 5V 27 90 mV ILOAD = 2A, VOUT = 1.2V, 2.9V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 5V 53 115 mV ILOAD = 3A, VOUT = 1.2V, 2.9V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 5V 75 140 mV ILOAD = 1A, VOUT = 1.2V 1.1 1.3 V ILOAD = 2A, VOUT = 1.2V 1.2 1.4 V ILOAD = 3A, VOUT = 1.2V 1.3 1.5 V VOUT = 0.2V 5.2 A Output Short Circuit Current (2A Version) VOUT = 0.2V 3.2 A Output Short Circuit Current (1A Version) VOUT = 0.2V 2.2 A VBIAS Quiescent Current IQ (VBIAS) Ground Pin Current in Shutdown ISHDN VIN Dropout Voltage (Note 11) VDO(VIN) VBIAS Dropout Voltage (Note 11) VDO(BIAS) mA OVERCURRENT PROTECTION Output Short Circuit Current (3A Version) ISC OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTION Thermal Shutdown Temperature TSD 160 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TSDn 20 °C AC CHARACTERISTICS Input Supply Ripple Rejection PSRR(VIN) f = 120Hz, ILOAD = 1A 80 dB PSRR(VBIAS) f = 120Hz, ILOAD = 1A 60 dB ILOAD = 10mA, BW = 100Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz 100 µVRMS ILOAD = 3A, f = 10Hz 7 µV/√Hz ILOAD = 3A, f = 100Hz 3 µV/√Hz tEN COUT = 10µF, ILOAD = 1A 50 µs tBIAS COUT = 10µF, EN = BIAS 100 µs Output Noise Voltage eN(RMS) Spectral Noise Density eN DEVICE START-UP CHARACTERISTICS EN Start-up Time BIAS Start-up Time ENABLE PIN CHARACTERISTICS Turn-on Threshold (Rising) VOUT + 0.4V ≤ VIN ≤ 3.6V, 2.9V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 5.5V 400 680 850 mV Hysteresis (Rising Threshold) 1.2V ≤ VIN ≤ 3.6V, 2.9V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 5.5V 60 260 330 mV PGTH 2.9V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 5.5V 71 82 93 %VOUT PGHYS 2.9V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 5.5V PG PIN CHARACTERISTICS PG Flag Falling Threshold PG Flag Hysteresis 5 9.3 %VOUT FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise specified, VIN = VOUT + 0.4V, VBIAS = 2.9V, VOUT = 1.2V, CBIAS = 1µF, CIN = 10µF, COUT = 2.2µF, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0mA. Applications must follow thermal guidelines of the package to determine worst-case junction temperature. Please refer to “Power Dissipation” on page 13 and Tech Brief TB379. Boldface limits apply over junction temperature (TJ) range, -40°C to +125°C. Pulse load techniques used by ATE to ensure TJ = TA where datasheet limits are defined. (Continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 10) TYP MAX (Note 10) UNITS PG Flag Low Voltage ISINK = 500µA 90 130 mV PG Flag Leakage Current PG = VBIAS = 5.5V 11 300 nA PG Flag Sink Current 7 10 mA NOTES: 10. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. 11. Dropout is defined by the difference in supply (VIN, VBIAS) and VOUT when the supply produces a 2% drop in VOUT from its nominal value, output voltage set to 2.5V. 12. For normal operation, VIN must always be less than or equal to the voltage applied to VBIAS. Part is protected against fault conditions where VIN can be greater than VBIAS. 6 FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Typical Operating Performance TJ = +25°C, ILOAD = 0A. Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 1.8V, VBIAS = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, 18 90 80 70 3A V = 3.3V BIAS 2A V = 3.3V BIAS 3A V = 5V BIAS 60 50 2A V = 5V BIAS 40 30 20 10 0 1A V = 3.3V BIAS 1A V = 5V BIAS -40 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 16 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION VIN DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 100 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 125 500.0 500.5 501.0 501.5 502.0 502.5 503.0 503.5 504.0 VADJ @ +25°C (mV) FIGURE 5. DROPOUT vs VBIAS FIGURE 6. VADJ DISTRIBUTION 0.00 -0.10 1.010 -0.20 -0.30 1.005 Δ VOUT (mV) ΔVADJ +25°C NORMALIZED (%) 1.015 1.000 0.995 -0.50 -0.60 -0.70 -0.80 0.990 -0.90 0.985 -40 0 25 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) -1.00 125 FIGURE 7. ΔVADJ vs TEMPERATURE 1.2200 1.205 1.2175 1.204 -40 0 25 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 1.203 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.2125 1.2100 1.2075 1.2050 1.2025 1.2000 1.1975 1.1950 1.1925 1.1900 0 IOUT = 0A - 3A FIGURE 8. LOAD REGULATION vs TEMPERATURE 1.2150 OUTPUT VOLTGE (V) -0.40 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 9. LOAD REGULATION, VOUT vs IOUT 7 1.201 1.200 1.199 1.198 1.197 1.196 VIN = 1.6V, VBIAS = 2.9V 0.5 1.202 3.0 VVBIAS=3.7V BIAS = 3.7V 1.195 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 10. VIN LINE REGULATION FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Typical Operating Performance TJ = +25°C, ILOAD = 0A. (Continued) Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 1.8V, VBIAS = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, 1.205 4.5 BIAS GROUND CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.204 1.203 1.202 1.201 1.200 1.199 1.198 1.197 1.196 1.195 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 BIAS VOLTAGE (V) 4.7 3.0 2.5 2.0 0 1 2 OUTPUT CURRENT(A) 3 3.2 VBIAS = 5V VOUT = 3.3V 10 9 8 VBIAS = 3.3V VOUT = 1.8V 7 6 5 VBIAS = 5V VOUT = 1.8V VBIAS = 5V VOUT = 1.0V VBIAS = 3.3V 4 V OUT = 1.0V 3 VBIAS = 3.3V VOUT = 0.8V 2 1.4 VBIAS = 5V VOUT = 0.8V 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 VIN INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3.4 3.8 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 VVIN=1.6V OUT = 0.8V 2.0 2.9 FIGURE 13. INPUT GROUND CURRENT vs VIN and VOUT 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 BIAS VOLTAGE (V) 4.7 5.0 FIGURE 14. INPUT GROUND CURRENT vs VBIAS 3.45 3.1 VBIAS = 5V 3.0 V OUT = 0.8V 2.9 VBIAS = 5V VOUT = 1.2V VBIAS = 5V VOUT = 2.5V 2.8 2.7 V BIAS = 3.3V 2.6 VOUT = 0.8V VBIAS = 3.3V VOUT = 1.2V 2.5 2.4 VBIAS = 3.3V VOUT = 2.5V 2.3 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3.4 FIGURE 15. BIAS GROUND CURRENT vs VIN and VOUT 8 3.8 BIAS GROUND CURRENT (mA) 3.2 BIAS GROUND CURRENT (mA) BIAS = 2.9V FIGURE 12. BIAS GROUND CURRENT vs LOAD CURRENT BIAS INPUT GROUND CURRENT (mA) VIN INPUT GROUND CURRENT (mA) 3.5 1.5 5.0 11 2.2 1.0 BIAS = 5V VVIN=1.6V IN = 1.6V FIGURE 11. VBIAS LINE REGULATION 1 1.0 4.0 3.25 3.05 2.85 2.65 2.45 2.25 2.05 1.85 2.9 VIN = 1.6V 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 BIAS VOLTAGE (V) 4.7 5.0 FIGURE 16. BIAS GROUND CURRENT vs VBIAS FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Typical Operating Performance TJ = +25°C, ILOAD = 0A. (Continued) Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 1.8V, VBIAS = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, 12 VIN INPUT CURRENT (mA) 10 EN 8 VOUT 6 4 PGOOD VBIAS = 5.0V VOUT = 3.6V 2 0 1.0 1.5 1.8 2.5 IIN 3.3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE(V) FIGURE 18. ENABLE START-UP WITH PGOOD FIGURE 17. VIN IQ vs VOUT VOLTAGE ISL80111 CURRENT LIMITING @ 2.1A DURING TURN-ON OC EVENT VOUT EN PGOOD VOUT PGOOD IIN IOUT CLOAD = 1000µF FIGURE 19. ISL8011X INTO AND OUT OF THERMAL SHUTDOWN FIGURE 20. ISL80111 ENABLED INTO OVERCURRENT ISL80113 CURRENT LIMITING @ 5A DURING TURN-ON OC EVENT ISL80112 CURRENT LIMITING @ 3.4A DURING TURN-ON OC EVENT EN EN VOUT VOUT PGOOD PGOOD IIN IIN CLOAD = 1000µF FIGURE 21. ISL80112 ENABLED INTO OVERCURRENT 9 CLOAD = 1000µF FIGURE 22. ISL80113 ENABLED INTO OVERCURRENT FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Typical Operating Performance TJ = +25°C, ILOAD = 0A. (Continued) Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 1.8V, VBIAS = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, IOUT = 200mA IOUT = 1.1A IOUT =100mA IOUT = 0.1A VOUT (5mV/DIV) VOUT (20mV/DIV) TIME (20µs/DIV) TIME (20µs/DIV) FIGURE 23. 100mA LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 24. 1A LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE IOUT = 2.1A IOUT = 3.1A IOUT = 0.1A IOUT = 0.1A VOUT (20mV/DIV) VOUT (50mV/DIV) TIME (20µs/DIV) TIME (20µs/DIV) FIGURE 25. 2A LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 26. 3A LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 100 PSRR (dB) IOUT = 1A 60 IOUT = 0A IOUT = 2A 40 IOUT = 3A 20 80 PSRR (dB) 80 100 BIAS = 5V VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 2.5V COUT = 10µF BIAS = 5V VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 2.5V COUT = 10µF 60 IOUT = 0A 40 IOUT = 2A IOUT = 3A 20 IOUT = 1A 0 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 27. VIN PSRR vs LOAD CURRENT 10 1M 0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 28. BIAS PSRR vs LOAD CURRENT FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Typical Operating Performance TJ = +25°C, ILOAD = 0A. (Continued) 100 80 IOUT = 2A IOUT = 1A IOUT = 2A IOUT = 3A 40 20 60 IOUT = 0A IOUT = 1A IOUT = 3A 40 20 0 100 1k 10k 100k 0 1M 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 100 BIAS = 5V VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 2.5V IOUT = 3A 60 COUT = 10µF COUT = 2.2µF BIAS = 5V VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 2.5V IOUT = 1A 80 40 COUT = 20µF PSRR (dB) 80 PSRR (dB) 100k FIGURE 30. VBIAS PSRR vs LOAD CURRENT 100 60 COUT = 10µF COUT = 2.2µF 40 COUT = 20µF 20 20 100 1k 10k 100k 0 1M 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 60 IOUT = 0A IOUT = 2A IOUT = 3A 40 20 0 100 100 1M BIAS = 5V VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 2.5V COUT = 5x2.2µF 80 IOUT = 1A PSRR (dB) 80 100k FIGURE 32. VIN PSRR vs COUT BIAS = 5V VIN = 3.3V VOUT = 2.5V COUT = 5x2.2µF IOUT = 1A 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 31. VIN PSRR vs COUT PSRR (dB) 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 29. VVIN PSRR vs LOAD CURRENT 0 BIAS = 3.3V VIN = 1.5V VOUT = 1.0V COUT = 10µF 80 PSRR (dB) PSRR (dB) 100 BIAS = 3.3V VIN = 1.5V VOUT = 1.0V COUT = 10µF IOUT = 0A 60 Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 1.8V, VBIAS = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, 60 IOUT = 0A 40 IOUT = 2A IOUT = 3A 20 0 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 33. VIN PSRR vs LOAD CURRENT 11 1M 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 34. VBIAS PSRR vs LOAD CURRENT FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 MAX POWER (VIN-VOUT) x IOUT (W) Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 1.8V, VBIAS = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, 3.0 2.5 300 lfm 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 lfm 0.5 0.0 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 105 125 INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (µV/√Hz) Typical Operating Performance TJ = +25°C, ILOAD = 0A. (Continued) 1000 VBIAS = 5V VIN = 3.8V VOUT = 3.3V IOUT = 3A 100 10 1 VBIAS = 3.8V VIN = 1.28V VOUT = 1V IOUT = 3A 0.1 0.1 1 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 35. CONTINUOUS POWER LIMIT vs AIR TEMP AND FLOW Functional Description The ISL80111, ISL80112 and ISL80113 are high-performance, low-dropout regulators featuring an NMOS pass device. Benefits of using an NMOS as a pass device include low input voltage, stability over a wide range of output capacitors, and ultra low dropout voltage. The ISL80111, ISL80112 and ISL80113 are ideal for post regulation of switch mode power supplies. The ISL80111, ISL80112 and ISL80113 also integrate enable, power-good indicator, current limit protection, and thermal shutdown functions into a space-saving 3x3 DFN package. Input Voltage Requirements The VIN pin provides the high current to the drain of the NMOS pass transistor. The specified minimum input voltage is 1V and dropout voltage for this family of LDOs has been conservatively specified. 10 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 100k FIGURE 36. INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE vs BIAS VOLTAGE PGOOD pin should not be pulled up to a voltage source greater than VBIAS. A PGOOD fault can be caused by the output voltage going below 84% of the nominal output voltage. PGOOD does not function during thermal shutdown as the VOUT is less than the minimum regulation voltage during that time. Output Voltage Selection An external resistor divider is used to scale the output voltage relative to the internal reference voltage. This voltage is then fed back to the error amplifier. The output voltage can be programmed to any level between 0.8V and 4V. Referring to Figure 1 the external resistor divider, R3 and R4, is used to set the output voltage as shown in Equation 1. The recommended value for R4 is 500Ω to 1kΩ. R3 is then chosen according to Equation 2. ⎛ R3 ⎞ V OUT = 0.5V × ⎜ ------- + 1⎟ ⎝ R4 ⎠ (EQ. 1) V OUT R 3 = R 4 × ⎛ ---------------- – 1⎞ ⎝ 0.5V ⎠ (EQ. 2) Bias Voltage Requirements The VBIAS input powers the internal control circuits, reference voltage, and LDO gate driver. The difference between the VBIAS voltage and the output voltage must be greater than the VBIAS dropout voltage specified in the “Electrical Specifications” table beginning on Page 4. The minimum VBIAS input is 2.9V. Current Limit Protection Soft-start Operation The ISL80111, ISL80112, and ISL80113 incorporate protection against overcurrent due to a short, overload condition applied to the output and the in-rush current that occurs at start-up. The LDO performs as a constant current source when the output current exceeds the current limit threshold noted in “Electrical Specifications” on page 4. If the short or overload condition is removed from VOUT, then the output returns to normal voltage mode regulation. In the event of an overload condition, the LDO might begin to cycle on and off due to the die temperature exceeding the thermal fault condition. The ISL8011x has an internal 100µs typical soft-start function to prevent excessive in-rush current during start-up. Thermal Fault Protection Enable Operation The ENABLE turn-on threshold is typically 600mV with a hysteresis of 100mV. This pin must not be left floating. When this pin is not used, it must be tied to VBIAS. A 1kΩ to 10kΩ pull-up resistor is required for applications that use open collector or open drain outputs to control the ENABLE pin. Power-good Operation The PGOOD flag is an open-drain NMOS that can sink up to 10mA during a fault condition. Applications not using this feature must connect this pin to ground. The PGOOD pin requires an external pull-up resistor, which is typically connected to the VOUT pin. The 12 If the die temperature exceeds (typically) +160°C, the LDO output shuts down until the die temperature cools to (typically) +140°C. The level of power, combined with the thermal impedance of the package (+48°C/W), determines whether the junction temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown temperature. FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 External Capacitor Requirements External capacitors are required for proper operation. To ensure optimal performance, careful attention must be paid to the layout guidelines and selection of capacitor type and value. Input Capacitor The minimum input capacitor required for proper operation is 10µF with a ceramic dielectric. This minimum capacitor must be connected to the VIN and ground pins of the LDO no further than 0.5cm away. Output Capacitor The ISL8011x applies state-of-the-art internal compensation to simplify selection of the output capacitor. Stable operation over the full temperature range, VIN range, VOUT range, and load extremes is guaranteed for all capacitor types and values, assuming a 1µF X5R/X7R is used for local bypass on VOUT. This minimum capacitor must be connected to the VOUT and ground pins of the LDO no further than 0.5cm away. Lower-cost Y5V and Z5U type ceramic capacitors are acceptable, if the size of the capacitor is larger, to compensate for the significantly lower tolerance over X5R/X7R types. Additional capacitors of any value, in ceramic, POSCAP, or alum/tantalum electrolytic types, can be placed in parallel to improve PSRR at higher frequencies or load-transient AC output voltage tolerances. 46 44 θJA (°C/W) See Figure 35 for maximum continuous power dissipation guidance for ambient temperature and linear air flow rate. This graph ignores the insignificant power dissipation contribution of the BIAS pin. 42 40 38 36 34 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2 EPAD-MOUNT COPPER LAND AREA ON PCB (mm ) 24 FIGURE 37. 3mmx3mm-10 PIN DFN ON 4-LAYER PCB WITH THERMAL VIAS θJA vs EPAD-MOUNT COPPER LAND AREA ON PCB For safe operation, ensure that power dissipation calculated in Equation 3 (PD) is less than the maximum allowable power dissipation, PD(MAX). The DFN package uses the copper area on the PCB as a heat sink. For heat sinking, the EPAD of this package must be soldered to the copper plane (GND plane). Figure 37 shows a curve for the θJA of the DFN package for different copper area sizes. General PowerPAD Design Considerations The following is an example of how to use vias to remove heat from the IC. Filling the thermal pad area with vias is recommended. A typical via array is to fill the thermal pad footprint with vias spaced such that they are center on center 3x the radius apart from each other. Keep the vias small but not so small that their inside diameter prevents solder from wicking through the holes during reflow. Bias Capacitor The minimum input capacitor required for proper operation is 1µF with a ceramic dielectric. This minimum capacitor must be connected to the VBIAS and ground pins of the LDO no further than 0.5cm away. When the VBIAS pin is connected to the VIN pin, a total of 10µF of X5R/X7R connected to the VIN pin and ground is sufficient. Power Dissipation and Thermals Power Dissipation Junction temperature must not exceed the range specified in the “Recommended Operating Conditions” section on Page 4. Power dissipation can be calculated with Equation 3. P D = ( V IN – V OUT ) × I OUT + V BIAS × IQ ( BIAS ) + V IN × IQ ( V IN ) (EQ. 3) FIGURE 38. PCB VIA PATTERN Connect all vias to the round plane. For efficient heat transfer, it is important that the vias have low thermal resistance. Do not use “thermal relief” patterns to connect the vias. It is important to have a complete connection of the plated through-hole to each plane. The maximum allowable junction temperature, TJ(MAX), and the maximum expected ambient temperature, TA(MAX), determine the maximum allowable power dissipation, as shown in Equation 4, where θJA is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance. P D ( MAX ) = ( T J ( MAX ) – T A ) ⁄ θ JA 13 (EQ. 4) FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Split Supply LDO Evaluation Board User Guide Description The ISL8011XEVAL1Z provides a simple platform to evaluate performance of the ISL8011X family of split supply LDOs. Jumpers are provided to easily set popular output voltages. The ISL80111, ISL80112, and ISL80113 are single-output LDOs specified for 1A, 2A, 3A of output current and are optimized for less than 2.5V and less output voltage conversions. The ISL8011X supports VIN voltages down to 1V, provided a standard legacy 3.3V or 5V is applied on the VBIAS pin. The output voltage is adjustable from 0.8V to 3.3V. An enable input, having a threshold < 1V, allows the part to be placed into a low quiescent current shutdown mode. A submicron CMOS process is utilized for this product family to deliver best-in-class analog performance and overall value for applications in need of input voltage conversions to typically below 2.5V. It also has the superior load transient regulation unique to a NMOS power stage. These LDOs consume significantly lower quiescent current as a function of load compared to bipolar LDOs. This lower consumption translates into higher efficiency and the ability to consider packages with smaller footprints. The quiescent current has been modestly compromised in design to enable leading class fast load transient response and load regulation. What’s Inside • The evaluation kit contains the following: • The ISL80113EVAL1Z with the appropriate parts installed • The ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 data sheet Test Steps 1. Select the desired output voltage by shorting one of the jumpers from JP2 through JP5. 2. Connect both the BIAS and VIN supplies and the load. Enable the IC using jumper JP6 (bottom position) or via a signal on the center post, observe the output. 3. The shipped configuration is enabled and VOUT = 3.3V. 4. Scope shots taken from ISL8011XEVAL1Z boards. FIGURE 39. ISL80113EVAL1Z (TOP PCB LEFT, PHOTOGRAPH RIGHT) 14 FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Schematic Bill of Materials REFERENCE DESIGNATOR VALUE U1 DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER ISL80111, ISL80112 or ISL80113 as noted on Intersil the evaluation board C1, C3 10µF CAP, SMD, 0805, 50V, 10% Generic C2 1µF CAP, SMD, 0603 Generic R1 1kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 1% Generic R2 2.05kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 1% Generic R3 2.61kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 1% Generic R4 4.02kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 1% Generic R5 5.62kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 1% Generic R6 1kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 1% Generic R7 100kΩ RES, SMD, 0603, 1% Generic JP1, JP2, JP3, JP4, JP5, JP6 Jumper Generic TP1, TP2, TP3 TP4, TP5, TP6 Terminal Connector Generic 15 PART NUMBER ISL80111IRAJZ, ISL80112IRAJZ, ISL80113IRAJZ FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest Rev. DATE REVISION CHANGE November 1, 2013 FN7841.2 Electrical Spec table: Bold the Min and Max values. Page 4- Electrical Spec table title area: Removed “Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are guaranteed over the conditions specified as follows” and replaced by “Unless otherwise specified”. Updated POD to latest revision from rev 7 to rev 8. The changes as follow: Corrected L-shaped leads in Bottom view and land pattern so that they align with the rest of the leads (L shaped leads were shorter) June 5, 2012 FN7841.1 Ordering Information table on Page 3: Changed evaluation board names from: ISL80111IRAJEVALZ, ISL80112IRAJEVALZ and ISL80113IRAJEVALZ to ISL80111EVAL1Z, ISL80112EVAL1Z and ISL80113VAL1Z. Changed POD L10.3x3 on Page 17 to latest revision from Rev 6 to Rev 7. Change to POD is as follows: Removed package outline and included center to center distance between lands on recommended land pattern. Removed Note 4 "Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.18mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip." since it is not applicable to this package. Renumbered notes accordingly. Figure 6 VADJ Distribution , corrected "Y" scale units from (0.18, 0.16, 0.14, 0.12, 0.10, 0.08, 0.06, 0.04, 0.02, and 0.00) to (18, 16,14,12,10, 8, 6, 4, 2, and 0). Electrical Specifications table on Page 4 "Added UVLO rising spec to show max of 2.9V so implementation at 3.3V is not a math problem". March 30 2012 FN7841.0 Initial Release and Added “UVLO _BIAS _r” spec on pg 4. Modified Figures 13 - 17. About Intersil Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog, mixed-signal and power management semiconductors. The company's products address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, personal computing and high-end consumer markets. For more information about Intersil, visit our website at www.intersil.com. For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product information page found at www.intersil.com. You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/en/support/ask-an-expert.html. Reliability reports are also available from our website at http://www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html#reliability For additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 16 FN7841.2 November 1, 2013 ISL80111, ISL80112, ISL80113 Package Outline Drawing L10.3x3 10 LEAD DUAL FLAT PACKAGE (DFN) Rev 8, 7/12 3.00 5 PIN #1 INDEX AREA A B 1 5 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 3.00 2.00 8x 0.50 2 10 x 0.23 0.10 1.60 TOP VIEW 10x 0.35 BOTTOM VIEW (4X) 0.10 M C A B 0.415 0.200 0.23 0.35 (10 x 0.55) SEE DETAIL "X" (10x 0.23) 1.00 MAX 0.10 C BASE PLANE 2.00 0.20 C SEATING PLANE 0.08 C SIDE VIEW (8x 0.50) C 0.20 REF 4 1.60 0.05 2.85 TYP TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. 5. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 17 FN7841.2 November 1, 2013