[AK4705A] AK4705A 2ch 24bit DAC with AV SCART Switch GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AK4705A offers the ideal features for digital set-top-box systems. Using AKM's multi-bit architecture for its modulator, the AK4705A delivers a wide dynamic range while preserving linearity for improved THD+N performance. The AK4705A integrates a combination of SCF and CTF filters, removing the need for high cost external filters and increasing performance for systems with excessive clock jitter. The AK4705A also including the audio switches, volumes, video switches, video filters, etc. designed primarily for digital set-top-box systems. The AK4705A is offered in a space saving 48-pin LQFP package. FEATURES DAC Sampling Rates Ranging from 32kHz to 50kHz 64dB High Attenuation 8x FIR Digital Filter 2nd Order Analog LPF On Chip Buffer with Single-Ended Output Digital De–Emphasis for 32k, 44.1k and 48kHz Sampling I/F Format: 24bit MSB Justified, I2S, 18/16bit LSB Justified Master Clock: 256fs, 384fs High Tolerance to Clock Jitter Analog Switches for SCART Audio Section THD+N: –86dB (@2Vrms) Dynamic Range: 96dB (@2Vrms) Stereo Analog Volume with Pop-noise Free Circuit (+6dB to –60dB & Mute) Analog Inputs Two Stereo Inputs (TV&VCR SCART) One Stereo Input (Changeover to Internal DAC) Analog Outputs Two Stereo Outputs (TV, VCR SCART) One Mono Output (Modulator) Pop Noise Free Circuit for Power On/Off Video Section Integrated LPF: –40dB@27MHz 75ohm Driver 6dB Gain for Outputs Adjustable Gain Four CVBS/Y Inputs (ENCx2, TV, VCR), Three CVBS/Y Outputs (RF, TV, VCR) Three R/C Inputs (ENCx2, VCR), Two R/C outputs (TV, VCR) Bi-Directional Control for VCR-Red/Chroma Two G and B Inputs (ENC, VCR), One G and B Outputs (TV) Y/Pb/Pr Option (to 6MHz) VCR Input Monitor Loop–Through Mode for Standby Auto–Startup Mode for Power Saving SCART Pin#16(Fast Blanking), Pin#8(Slow Blanking) Control AK4702/04 Software Compatible MS0698-E-00 2007/12 -1- [AK4705A] Power Supply 5V+/–5% and 12V+/–5% Low Power Dissipation / Low Power Standby Mode Package Small 48pin LQFP Full Compatible with AK4705 MS0698-E-00 2007/12 -2- [AK4705A] VD VP MONOOUT VSS +6 to -60dB -6dB/0dB/ +2.44/+4dB VOL (2dB/step) MCLK LRCK TVOUTL DAC BICK TVOUTR SDTI Volume #0 Volume #1 MONO TV1/0 VCRINL VCRINR TVINL VCROUTL VCROUTR TVINR VMONO Bias (Mute) SCK SDA VCR1/0 Register DVCOM Control PVCOM PDN Audio Block(DAPD=“0”) VD VP MONOOUT VSS +6 to -60dB 0dB/+6dB VOL (2dB/step) (NC) TVOUTL DACL DACR TVOUTR (NC) Volume #2 Volume #1 MONO TV1/0 VCRINL VCRINR TVINL VCROUTL VCROUTR TVINR VMONO Bias (Mute) SCK SDA VCR1/0 Register DVCOM Control PVCOM PDN Audio Block(DAPD=“1”) MS0698-E-00 2007/12 -3- [AK4705A] ( Typical connection ) ( Typical connection ) VVD1 VVD2 6dB RFV 6dB TVVOUT RF Mod VVSS ENC CVBS/Y ENCV ENC Y ENCY VCR CVBS/Y TV CVBS VCRVIN TVVIN 0, 1, 2, 3dB ENC R/C/Pr ENC C VCR R/C/Pr ENCRC 6dB ENCC TVRC TV SCART VCRRC ENC G/CVBS ENCG VCR G VCRG ENC B/Pb ENCB VCR B/Pb VCRB 6dB TVG 6dB TVB Monitor REFI 6dB VCRVOUT VCR SCART 6dB VCRC Video Block ( Typical connection ) ( Typical connection ) VCR FB VCRFB 2V 6dB TVFB 0V TV SCART 0/ 6/ 12V TVSB VCRSB VCR SCART 0/ 6/ 12V Monitor INT Video Blanking Block MS0698-E-00 2007/12 -4- [AK4705A] ■ Ordering Guide -10 ∼ +70°C 48pin LQFP (0.5mm pitch) Evaluation Board for AK4705A AK4705AEQ AKD4705A PVCOM DVCOM VP MONOOUT TVOUTL TVOUTR VCROUTL VCROUTR TVINL TVINR VCRINL VCRINR 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 ■ Pin Layout VSS 37 24 TVSB VD 38 23 VCRSB MCLK 39 22 INT BICK 40 21 VCRB SDTI 41 20 VCRG LRCK 42 19 VCRRC SCL 43 18 VCRFB SDA 44 17 VCRVIN PDN 45 16 TVVIN RFV 46 15 ENCY VCRVOUT 47 14 ENCV TVFB 48 13 ENCC AK4705AEQ 9 10 11 12 ENCB ENCG ENCRC 6 TVG REFI 5 TVRC 8 4 VVD2 VVD1 3 TVVOUT 7 2 VVSS TVB 1 VCRC Top View MS0698-E-00 2007/12 -5- [AK4705A] ■ Main difference between AK4702/4704 and AK4705/A Items Audio Video Pinout Others Audio bits Digital filter attenuation level +4dB gain at DAC volume#0 (total: +10dB max) DAC power-down/analog input mode Volume#1 output for VCROUTL/R switch matrix MONO mixing for VCROUTL/R MONO input Video filter 150ohm video driver for modulator Y/C mixer for modulator VCR video input monitor VCR Slow Blanking monitor in output mode. TV/VCR CVBS input detection & Power Save Mode Y/Pb/Pr option RGB support in Auto Mode MONOIN Pin (at AK4702 Pin #28) ENCB Pin to TVINL Pin I2C speed (max) Mask bits for INT function (09H) FB/SB loop back in auto mode. MS0698-E-00 AK4702 18bit 54dB X enabled MONOIN Pin# 28 Pin #9 ~ #27 100kHz - AK4704 AK4705/A 24bit 24bit 64dB 64dB X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X disabled disabled X X X X FILT REFI Pin #28 Pin #9 Pin #9 ~ #27 Pin #10 ~ #28 400kHz 400kHz X X X (-: NOT available. X: Available) 2007/12 -6- [AK4705A] PIN/FUNCTION No. 1 2 3 4 Pin Name VCRC VVSS TVVOUT VVD2 I/O O O - 5 6 7 8 TVRC TVG TVB VVD1 O O O - 9 REFI O 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ENCB ENCG ENCRC ENCC ENCV ENCY TVVIN VCRVIN VCRFB VCRRC VCRG VCRB INT I I I I I I I I I I I I O 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 VCRSB TVSB VCRINR VCRINL TVINR TVINL VCROUTR VCROUTL TVOUTR TVOUTL MONOOUT VP 35 DVCOM O 36 PVCOM O I/O O I I I I O O O O O - Function Chrominance Output Pin for VCR Video Ground Pin. 0V. Composite/Luminance Output Pin for TV Video Power Supply Pin #2, 5V. Normally connected to VVSS with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 10μF electrolytic cap. Red/Chrominance/Pr Output Pin for TV Green/Y Output Pin for TV Blue/Pb Output Pin for TV Video Power Supply Pin #1, 5V. Normally connected to VVSS with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 10μF electrolytic cap. Video Current Reference Setup Pin Normally connected to VVD1 through a 10kΩ±1% resistor externally. Blue/Pb Input Pin for Encoder Green/Y Input Pin for Encoder Red/Chrominance/Pr Input Pin for Encoder Chrominance Input Pin for Encoder Composite/Luminance Input1 Pin for Encoder Composite/Luminance Input2 Pin for Encoder Composite/Luminance Input Pin for TV Composite/Luminance Input Pin for VCR Fast Blanking Input Pin for VCR Red/Chrominance/Pr Input Pin for VCR Green Input Pin for VCR Blue/Pb Input Pin for VCR Interrupt Pin for Video Blanking. Normally connected to VD(5V) through 10kΩ resistor externally. Slow Blanking Input/Output Pin for VCR Slow Blanking Output Pin for TV Rch VCR Audio Input Pin Lch VCR Audio Input Pin Rch TV Audio Input Pin Lch TV Audio Input Pin Rch VCR Audio Output Pin Lch VCR Audio Output Pin Rch TV Audio Output Pin Lch TV Audio Output Pin MONO Analog Output Pin Power Supply Pin. 12V. Normally connected to VSS with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 10μF electrolytic cap. DAC Common Voltage Pin Normally connected to VSS with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 10μF electrolytic cap. Audio Common Voltage Pin Normally connected to VSS with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 10μF electrolytic cap. The caps affect the settling time of audio bias level. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 -7- [AK4705A] PIN/FUNCTION (Continued) 37 38 VSS VD 39 43 44 45 MCLK (NC) BICK DACR SDTI (NC) LRCK DACL SCL SDA PDN 46 47 48 RFV VCRVOUT TVFB 40 41 42 - I I I I I I I I/O I O O O Ground Pin. 0V. DAC Power Supply Pin. 5V. Normally connected to VSS with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 10μF electrolytic cap. Master Clock Input Pin at DAPD= “0”. No Connect pin at DAPD= “1”. This pin should be open. Audio Serial Data Clock Pin at DAPD= “0”. Rch Analog Audio Input Pin at DAPD= “1”. Audio Serial Data Input Pin at DAPD= “0”. No Connect pin at DAPD= “1”. This pin should be open. L/R Clock Pin at DAPD= “0”. Lch Analog Audio Input Pin at DAPD= “1”. Control Data Clock Pin Control Data Pin Power-Down Mode Pin When at “L”, the AK4705A is in the power-down mode and is held in reset. The AK4705A should always be reset upon power-up. Composite Output Pin for RF modulator Composite/Luminance Output Pin for VCR Fast Blanking Output Pin for TV ■ Handling of Unused Pin The unused I/O pins should be processed appropriately as below. Classification Analog Digital Pin Name VCRC, TVVOUT, TVRC, TVG, TVB, ENCB, ENCG, ENCRC, ENCC, ENCV, ENCY, TVVIN, VCRVIN, VCRRC, VCRG, VCRB, VCRINR, VCRINL, TVINR, TVINL, VCROUTR, VCROUTL, TVOUTR, TVOUTL, MONOOUT, DACR, DACL, RFV, VCRVOUT VCRSB (O), TVFB, TVSB VCRFB, VCRSB (I), MCLK, BICK, SDTI, LRCK, SCL, SDA, INT MS0698-E-00 Setting These pins should be open. These pins should be open. These pins should be connected to VSS. 2007/12 -8- [AK4705A] INTARNAL EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS Pin No. Pin Name 39 40 41 42 43 45 MCLK BICK SDTI LRCK SCL PDN Type Digital IN (DAPD= “0”) Equivalent Circuit VD (60k) Description The 60kΩ is attached only for BICK pin and LRCK pin. 200 Analog IN (DAPD= “1”) VSS VD 44 SDA 200 Digital I/O I2C Bus voltage must not exceed VD. VSS VP 22 INT Normally connected to VD(5V) through 10kΩ resistor externally. Digital OUT VSS 46 47 48 1 3 5 6 7 RFV VCROUT TVFB VCRC TVVOUT TVRC TVG TVB VVD1 VVD2 Video OUT VVSS VVSS VVD1 200 9 REFI REFI IN Normally connected to VVD1 through a 10kΩ ±1% resistor. VVSS MS0698-E-00 2007/12 -9- [AK4705A] Pin No. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Pin Name ENCB ENCG ENCRC ENCC ENCV ENCY TVVIN VCRVIN VCRFB VCRRC VCRG VCRB Type Equivalent Circuit VVD1 VCRSB TVSB The 60 kΩ is attached for ENCC pin, ENCRC (chroma mode) pin and VCRRC (chroma mode) pin. 200 Video IN (60K) VVSS VP 23 24 Description VP 200 The 120kΩ is not attached for TVSB pin. Video SB (120k) VSS VSS VSS VP 25 26 27 28 VCRINR VCRINL TVINR TVINL 150k Audio IN VSS VP 29 30 31 32 33 VCROUTR VCROUTL TVOUTR TVOUTL MONOOU T VP 100 Audio OUT VSS VD 35 36 DVCOM PVCOM VSS VD VD 100 VCOM OUT VSS VSS MS0698-E-00 VSS 2007/12 - 10 - [AK4705A] ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (VSS=VVSS=0V; Note: 1) Parameter Power Supply (Note: 2) Symbol VD VVD1 VVD2 VP IIN VIND VINV VINA VINA Ta Tstg Input Current (any pins except for supplies) Input Voltage Video Input Voltage Audio Input Voltage (except DACL/R pins) Audio Input Voltage (DACL/R pins) Ambient Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Note: 1. All voltages with respect to ground. Note: 2. VSS and VVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane. min -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3-0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -10 -65 max 6.0 6.0 6.0 14 ±10 VD+0.3 VVD1+0.3 VP+0.3 VD+0.3 70 150 Units V V V V mA V V V V °C °C WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (VSS=VVSS=0V; Note: 1) Parameter Power Supply (Note: 3) Symbol VD VVD1/VVD2 VP Note: 3. Analog output voltage scales with the voltage of VD. AOUT (typ@0dB) = 2Vrms × VD/5. The VVD1 and VVD2 must be the same voltage. min 4.75 4.75 11.4 typ 5.0 5.0 12 max 5.25 5.25 12.6 Units V V V max Units 126 12 mA mA mA mA 100 100 100 μA μA μA *AKEMD assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25°C; VP=12V, VD = 5V; VVD1=VVD2 = 5V; fs = 48kHz; BICK = 64fs) Power Supplies Parameter min typ Power Supply Current Normal Operation (PDN pin = “H”; Note: 4) VD 14 VVD1+VVD2 46 VD+ VVD1+VVD2 VP 6 Power-Down Mode (PDN pin = “L”; Note: 5) VD 10 VVD1+VVD2 10 VP 10 Note: 4. STBY bit = “L”, all video outputs are active. No signal, no load for A/V switches. fs=48kHz “0”data input for DAC. Note: 5. All digital inputs including clock pins (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are held at VD or VSS. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 11 - [AK4705A] DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25°C; VD = 4.75 ∼ 5.25V) Parameter High-Level Input Voltage Low-Level Input Voltage Low-Level Output Voltage (SDA pin: Iout= 3mA, INT pin: Iout= 1mA) Input Leakage Current Symbol VIH VIL VOL min 2.0 - typ - max 0.8 0.4 Units V V V Iin - - ± 100 μA ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (AUDIO) (Ta = 25°C; VP=12V, VD = 5V; VVD1=VVD2 = 5V; fs = 48kHz; BICK = 64fs; Signal Frequency = 1kHz; 24bit Input Data; Measurement frequency = 20Hz ∼ 20kHz; RL ≥4.5kΩ; Volume #0=Volume #1=0dB, 0dB=2Vrms output; unless otherwise specified) Parameter min typ max Units 24 bit DAC Resolution Analog Input: (TVINL/TVINR/VCRINL/VCRINR pins) Analog Input Characteristics Input Voltage 2 Vrms Input Resistance 100 150 kΩ Analog Input: (DACL/DACR pin) Analog Input Characteristics Input Voltage 1 Vrms Input Resistance 40 60 kΩ Stereo/Mono Output: (TVOUTL/TVOUTR/VCROUTL/VCROUTR/MONOOUT pins; Note: 6) Analog Output Characteristics Volume#0 Gain (DAPD bit = “0”) (DVOL1-0 = “00”) 0 dB (DVOL1-0 = “01”) -6 dB (DVOL1-0 = “10”) +2.44 dB (DVOL1-0 = “11”. Note: 7) +4 dB Volume#2 Gain (DAPD bit = “1”) (DVOL1-0 = “00”) 5.3 6 6.7 dB (DVOL1-0 = “01”) -0.7 0 0.7 dB Volume#1 Step Width (+6dB to –12dB) 1.6 2 2.4 dB (-12dB to –40dB) 0.5 2 3.5 dB (-40dB to –60dB) 0.1 2 3.9 dB -86 -80 dB THD+N (at 2Vrms output. Note: 8) -60 dB (at 3Vrms output. Note: 8, Note: 9) Dynamic Range (-60dB Output, A-weighted. Note: 8) 92 96 dB S/N (A-weighted. Note: 8) 92 96 dB Interchannel Isolation (Note: 8, Note: 10) 80 90 dB Interchannel Gain Mismatch (Note: 8, Note: 10) 0.3 dB Gain Drift 200 ppm/°C Load Resistance (AC-Lord) TVOUTL/R, VCROUTL/R, MONOOUT 4.5 kΩ Load Capacitance TVOUTL/R, VCROUTL/R, MONOOUT 20 pF Output Voltage (Note: 11) 1.85 2 2.15 Vrms Power Supply Rejection (PSR. Note: 12) 50 dB Note: 6. Measured by Audio Precision System Two Cascade. Note: 7. Output clips over –2.5dBFS digital input. Note: 8. DAC to TVOUT Note: 9. Except VCROUTL/VCROUTL pins. Note: 10. Between TVOUTL and TVOUTR with digital inputs 1kHz/0dBFS. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 12 - [AK4705A] Note: 11. Full-scale output voltage by DAC (0dBFS). Output voltage of DAC scales with the voltage of VD, Stereo output (typ@0dBFS) = 2Vrms × VD/5 when volume#0=volume#1=0dB. The output must not exceed 3Vrms. Note: 12. The PSR is applied to VD with 1kHz, 100mV. FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25°C; VP=11.4∼12.6V, VD = 4.75∼5.25V, VVD1=VVD2 = 4.75∼5.25V; fs = 48kHz; DEM0 = “1”, DEM1 = “0”) Parameter Symbol min typ max Units Digital filter PB 0 21.77 kHz Passband ±0.05dB (Note: 13) 24.0 kHz -6.0dB Stopband (Note: 13) SB 26.23 kHz Passband Ripple PR dB ± 0.01 Stopband Attenuation SA 64 dB Group Delay (Note: 14) GD 24 1/fs Digital Filter + LPF FR dB Frequency Response 0 ∼ 20.0kHz ± 0.5 Note: 13. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. e.g.) PB=0.4535×fs (@±0.05dB), SB=0.546×fs. Note: 14. The calculating delay time which occurred by digital filtering. This time is from setting the 16/18/24bit data of both channels to input register to the output of analog signal. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 13 - [AK4705A] ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (VIDEO) (Ta = 25°C; VP=12V, VD = 5V; VVD1=VVD2 = 5V; VVOL1/0= “00” unless specified.) Parameter Conditions min Sync Tip Clamp Voltage at output pin. Chrominance Bias Voltage at output pin. Pb/Pr Clamp Voltage at output pin. Gain Input=0.3Vp-p, 100kHz 5.5 RGB Gain Input=0.3Vp-p, VVOL1/0= “00” 5.5 100kHz VVOL1/0= “01” 6.7 VVOL1/0= “10” 7.7 VVOL1/0= “11” 8.6 Interchannel Gain Mismatch TVRC, TVG, TVB. Input=0.3Vp-p, 100kHz. -0.5 Frequency Response Input=0.3Vp-p, C1=C2=0pF. 100kHz to 6MHz. -1.0 at 10MHz. at 27MHz. Group Delay Distortion At 4.43MHz with respect to 1MHz. Input Impedance Chrominance input (internally biased) 40 Input Signal f=100kHz, maximum with distortion < 1.0%, gain=6dB. Load Resistance (Figure 1) 150 Load Capacitance C1 (Figure 1) C2 (Figure 1) Dynamic Output Signal f=100kHz, maximum with distortion < 1.0% Y/C Crosstalk f=4.43MHz, 1Vp-p input. Among TVVOUT, TVRC, VCRVOUT and VCRC outputs. S/N Reference Level = 0.7Vp-p, CCIR 567 weighting. BW= 15kHz to 5MHz. Differential Gain 0.7Vpp 5steps modulated staircase. chrominance &burst are 280mVpp, 4.43MHz. Differential Phase 0.7Vpp 5steps modulated staircase. chrominance &burst are 280mVpp, 4.43MHz. typ 0.7 2.2 2.2 6 6 7.2 8.2 9.1 - -25 15 1.5 Units V V V dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB ns kΩ Vpp -50 400 15 3 - Ω pF pF Vpp dB 74 - dB +0.4 - % +0.8 - Degree -3 -40 60 - max 6.5 6.5 7.7 8.7 9.6 0.5 0.5 R1 75 Ω Video Signal Output C1 C2 max: 15pF R2 75 Ω max: 400pF Figure 1. Load Resistance R1+R2 and Load Capacitance C1/C2. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 14 - [AK4705A] SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25°C; VP=11.4 ∼ 12.6V, VD = 4.75 ∼ 5.25V, VVD1=VVD2 = 4.75 ∼ 5.25V) Parameter Symbol Min typ fCLK 8.192 Master Clock Frequency 256fs: dCLK 40 Duty Cycle fCLK 12.288 384fs: dCLK 40 Duty Cycle fs 32 LRCK Frequency Duty 45 Duty Cycle Audio Interface Timing tBCK 312.5 BICK Period tBCKL 100 BICK Pulse Width Low tBCKH 100 Pulse Width High tBLR 50 BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note: 15) tLRB 50 LRCK Edge to BICK “↑” (Note: 15) tSDH 50 SDTI Hold Time tSDS 50 SDTI Setup Time Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus): SCL Clock Frequency fSCL Bus Free Time Between Transmissions tBUF 1.3 Start Condition Hold Time tHD:STA 0.6 (prior to first clock pulse) Clock Low Time tLOW 1.3 Clock High Time tHIGH 0.6 Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition tSU:STA 0.6 SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note: 16) tHD:DAT 0 SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising tSU:DAT 0.1 Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines tR Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines tF Setup Time for Stop Condition tSU:STO 0.6 Pulse Width of Spike Noise tSP 0 Suppressed by Input Filter Capacitive load on bus Cb Reset Timing tPD 150 PDN Pulse Width (Note: 17) Note: 15. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge. Note: 16. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL. Note: 17. The AK4705A should be reset by PDN pin = “L” upon power up. Note: 18. I2C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductors. MS0698-E-00 max 12.8 60 19.2 60 50 55 Units MHz % MHz % kHz % ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 400 - kHz μs μs 0.3 0.3 50 μs μs μs μs μs μs μs μs Ns 400 pF ns 2007/12 - 15 - [AK4705A] ■ Timing Diagram 1/fCLK VIH MCLK VIL tCLKH tCLKL dCLK=tCLKH x fCLK, tCLKL x fCLK 1/fs VIH LRCK VIL tBCK VIH BICK VIL tBCKH tBCKL Clock Timing VIH LRCK VIL tBLR tLRB VIH BICK VIL tSDH tSDS VIH SDTI VIL Serial Interface Timing MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 16 - [AK4705A] tPD PDN VIL Power-down Timing VIH SDA VIL tBUF tLOW tR tHIGH tF tSP VIH SCL VIL tHD:STA Stop tHD:DAT tSU:DAT Start tSU:STA tSU:STO Start Stop I2C Bus mode Timing MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 17 - [AK4705A] OPERATION OVERVIEW 1. System Reset and Power-down options The AK4705A should be reset once by bringing the PDN pin = “L” upon power-up. The AK4705A has several operation modes. The PDN pin, AUTO bit, DAPD bit, MUTE bit and STBY bit control operation modes as shown in Table 1 and Table 2. 0 PDN pin L AUTO bit x STBY bit x MUTE bit x DAPD bit x 1 H 1 x x x 2 3 H H 0 0 1 1 1 0 x x 4 H 0 0 1 1 5 H 0 0 1 0 6 H 0 0 0 1 7 H 0 0 0 0 Mode Mode Full Power-down Auto Startup mode (power-on default) Standby & mute Standby Mute (DAC power down) Mute (DAC operation) Normal operation (DAC power down & Analog input) Normal operation (DAC operation) (x: Don’t Care) Table 1. Operation Mode Settings Mode Register Control 0 Full Power-down NOT available 1 Auto Startup mode (power-on default) 2 Standby & mute 3 Standby Mute (DAC power down) Mute (DAC operation) Normal operation (DAC power down & Analog input) Normal operation (DAC operation) 4 5 6 7 No video input Video input (3) MCLK, BICK, LRCK Not needed Audio Bias Level Video Output TVFB, TVSB VCRSB Power down Hi-Z Hi-Z Pull-down (2) Active Active Available Active Power down Active Power down Active (4) Hi-Z/ Active Needed Not needed Active (1) Needed Notes: (1) TVOUTL/R are muted by VMUTE bit in the default state. (2) Internally pulled down by 120kohm(typ) resistor. (3) Video input to TVVIN or VCRVIN. (4) VCRC outputs 0V for termination. Table 2. Status of each operation modes MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 18 - [AK4705A] ■ Full Power-down Mode The AK4705A should be reset once by bringing the PDN pin = “L” upon power-up. PDN pin: Power down pin “H”: Normal operation “L”: Device power down. ■ Auto Startup Mode After the PDN pin is set to “H”, the AK4705A is in the auto startup mode. In this mode, all blocks except for the video detection circuit are powered down. Once the video detection circuit detects video signal from the TVVIN pin or VCRVIN pin, the AK4705A goes to stand-by mode (Both Fast Blanking and Slow Blanking are also fixed to VCR-TV Loop-through) automatically and sends “H” pulse via the INT pin. To exit auto startup mode, set the AUTO bit to “0”. AUTO bit (00H D3): Auto startup bit “1”: Auto startup enable (default). “0”: Auto startup disable (Manual startup). ■ DAC Power-down Mode The internal DAC block can be powered-down and switched to 1Vrms analog input mode. When DAPD bit =“1”, the zero-cross detection and offset calibration does not work. DAPD bit (00H D2): DAC power-down bit. “1”: DAC power-down. Analog-input mode. #39 pin: MCLK -> (NC) #40 pin: BICK -> DACR. Rch analog input. #41 pin: SDTI -> (NC) #42 pin: LRCK -> DACL. Lch analog input. “0”: DAC operation. (default) ■ Standby Mode When the AUTO bit = MUTE bit = “0” and the STBY bit = “1”, the AK4705A is forced into TV-VCR loop through mode. In this mode, the sources of TVOUTL/R and MONOOUT pins are fixed to VCRINL/R pins; the sources of VCROUTL/R are fixed to TVINL/R pins respectively. The gain of volume#1 is fixed to 0dB. All register values themselves are NOT changed by STBY bit = “1”. STBY bit (00H D0): Standby bit. “1”: Standby mode. (default) “0”: Normal operation. ■ Mute Mode (Bias-off Mode. 00H: D1) When the MUTE bit = “1”, the bias voltage on the audio output goes to GND level. Bringing MUTE bit to “0” changes this bias voltage smoothly from GND to VP/2 by 2sec(typ.). This removes the huge click noise related the sudden change of bias voltage at power-on. The change of MUTE bit from “1” to “0” also makes smooth transient from VP/2 to GND by 2sec(typ). This removes the huge click noise related the sudden change of bias voltage at power-off. MUTE bit: Bias-off bit. “1”: Set the audio bias to GND. (default) “0”: Normal operation MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 19 - [AK4705A] ■ Normal Operation Mode To use the DAC or change analog switches, set the AUTO bit, DAPD bit, MUTE bit and STBY bit to “0”. The DAC is in power-down mode until MCLK and LRCK are input. The AK4705A is in power-down mode until MCLK and LRCK are input. Figure 2 shows an example of the system timing at the power-down and power-up by the PDN pin. ■ Typical Operation Sequence (of auto setup mode) Figure 2 shows an example of the system timing at auto setup mode. PDN pin Low Power Mode Low Power Mode Clock, Data in Low Power Mode don’t care TVVIN don’t care VCRVIN don’t care TVVOUT, VCRVOUT No Signal No Signal Signal in No Signal Hi-Z Audio out (DC) Signal in (GND) No Signal Signal in Active (loop-through) Hi-Z No Signal Active (loop-through) Active (loop-through) don’t care don’t care Hi-Z Active (loop-through) Figure 2. Typical operating sequence (auto setup mode) ■ Typical Operation Sequence (of normal operation mode) Figure 3 shows an example of the system timing at normal operation mode. PDN pin AUTO bit MUTE bit STBY bit “Stand-by“ “Mute” “1” (default) “1” (default) “Stand-by“ “0” “0” “1” “1” (default) “0” Clock in don’t care (2) normal operation Data in don’t care “0” Audio data GD “1” don’t care (2) TV out fixed to VCR in(Loop-through) (1) VCR in don’t care “0” GD (1) D/A Out (internal) TV-Source select “1” “0” DAC VCR in (default) VCR in VCR in (3) Figure 3. Typical operating sequence (except auto setup mode) MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 20 - [AK4705A] Notes: (1) The analog output corresponding to the digital input has a group delay, GD. (2) The external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in standby mode. (3) Mute the analog outputs externally if click noise(3) adversely affects the system. 2. Audio Block ■ System Clock The external clocks required to operate the DAC section of the AK4705A are MCLK, LRCK and BICK. The master clock (MCLK) corresponds to 256fs or 384fs. MCLK frequency is automatically detected, and the internal master clock becomes 256fs. The MCLK should be synchronized with LRCK but the phase is not critical. Table 3 illustrates corresponding clock frequencies. All external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the DAC section of the AK4705A is in the normal operating mode (STBY bit = “0” and DAPD bit = “0”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4705A may draw excess current because the device utilizes dynamically refreshed logic internally. The DAC section of the AK4705A should be reset by STBY bit = “0” after threse clocks are provided. If the external clocks are not present, place the AK4705A in power-down mode (STBY bit = “1”). After exiting reset at power-up etc., the AK4705A remains in power-down mode until MCLK and LRCK are input. LRCK fs 32.0kHz 44.1kHz 48.0kHz MCLK 256fs 384fs 8.1920MHz 12.2880MHz 11.2896MHz 16.9344MHz 12.2880MHz 18.4320MHz Table 3. System clock example BICK 64fs 2.0480MHz 2.8224MHz 3.0720MHz ■ Audio Serial Interface Format (00H: D5-D4) Data is shifted in via the SDTI pin using BICK and LRCK inputs. The DIF0 and DIF1 bits can select four formats in serial mode as shown in Table 4. In all modes, the serial data is MSB-first, 2’s compliment format and is latched on the rising edge of BICK. Mode 2 can also be used for 16 MSB justified formats by zeroing the unused two LSBs. Mode 0 1 2 DIF1 0 0 1 DIF0 0 1 0 3 1 1 SDTI Format 16bit LSB Justified 18bit LSB Justified 24bit MSB Justified BICK ≥32fs ≥36fs ≥48fs ≥48fs or 24bit I2S Compatible 32fs Table 4. Audio Data Formats MS0698-E-00 Figure Figure 4 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 (default) 2007/12 - 21 - [AK4705A] LRCK BICK SDTI Mode 0 Don’t care 15 14 0 Don’t care 15 0 Don’t care 15 14 0 15 0 15:MSB, 0:LSB SDTI Mode 1 Don’t care 17 16 14 17 16 14 17:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data Figure 4. Mode 0/1 Timing LRCK BICK SDTI 23 22 1 0 Don’t care 23 22 1 0 Don’t care 17 16 23:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data Figure 5. Mode 2 Timing LRCK BICK SDTI 23 22 1 0 Don’t care 23 22 1 0 Don’t care 17 23:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data Figure 6. Mode 3 Timing MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 22 - [AK4705A] ■ De-emphasis Filter (00H: D7-D6) A digital de-emphasis filter is available for 32, 44.1 or 48kHz sampling rates (tc = 50/15µs) and is controlled by the DEM0 and DEM1 bits. DEM1 DEM0 Mode 0 0 44.1kHz 0 1 OFF 1 0 48kHz 1 1 32kHz Table 5. De-emphasis Filter Control (default) ■ Switch Control The AK4705A has switch matrixes designed primarily for SCART routing. Those are controlled via the control register as shown in Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8 (refer to the block diagram). (01H: D1-D0) TV1 TV0 Source of TVOUTL/R 0 0 DAC (default) 0 1 VCRIN 1 0 Mute 1 1 (Reserved) Table 6. TVOUT Switch Configuration (01H: D2-D0) VOL TV1 TV0 Source of MONOOUT 0 0 0 DAC (L+R)/2 Bypass the 0 0 1 DAC (L+R)/2 volume #1 0 1 0 DAC (L+R)/2 0 1 1 (Reserved) Through the 1 0 0 DAC (L+R)/2 volume #1 1 0 1 VCRIN (L+R)/2 (default) 1 1 0 Mute 1 1 1 (Reserved) Table 7. MONOOUT Switch Configuration (01H: D5-D4) VCR1 VCR0 Source of VCROUTL/R 0 0 DAC 0 1 TVIN 1 0 Mute 1 1 Output of volume #1 Table 8. VCROUT Switch Configuration MS0698-E-00 (default) 2007/12 - 23 - [AK4705A] ■ Volume Control #0, #2 (4-Level Volume) The AK4705A has a 4-level volume control (Volume #0, #2) as shown in Table 9 and Table 10. The volume reflects the change of register value immediately. (03H: D4-D3) DVOL1 DVOL0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 (03H: D4-D3) DVOL1 DVOL0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Volume #0 Gain 0dB -6dB +2.44dB Output Level (Typ) 2Vrms (with 0dBFS input & volume #1=0dB) 1Vrms (with 0dBFS input & volume #1=0dB.) 2.65Vrms (with 0dBFS input & volume #1=0dB.) 2Vrms (with –10dBFS input & volume #1=+6dB. +4dB Clips over –2.5dBFS digital input.) Table 9. Volume #0 (at DAPD bit = “0”. DAC mode) Volume #2 Gain Output Level (Typ) +6dB 2Vrms (with 1Vrms input & volume #1=0dB) 0dB 1Vrms (with 1Vrms input & volume #1=0dB.) (reserved) (reserved) Table 10. Volume #2 (at DAPD bit = “1”. analog input mode.) MS0698-E-00 (default) (default) 2007/12 - 24 - [AK4705A] ■ Volume Control #1 (Main Volume) The AK4705A has main volume control (Volume #1) as shown in Table 11. (02H: D5-D0) L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 … … … … … … 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Note: The output must not exceed 3Vrms. Table 11. Volume #1 Gain +6dB +4dB +2dB 0dB … -60dB Mute (default) When the MOD bit = “1”(default), there is no pop noise by changing levels. MDT1-0 bits select the transition time (Table 12). When the new gain value 1EH(-2dB) is written to gain register while the actual (stable) gain is 1FH(0dB), the gain changes to 1EH(-2dB) within the transition time selected by MDT1-0 bits. The AK4705A compares the actual gain to the value of gain register after finishing the transition time, and re-changes the actual gain to new register value within the transition time if the register value is different from the actual gain. When the MOD bit = “0”, there is no transition time and the gain changes immediately. This change may cause a click noise. WR [Gain=1EH] Gain Register 1FH WR [Gain=1DH] WR [Gain=1CH] compare Actual Gain 1FH (to 1EH) 1CH 1DH 1EH compare 1EH (to 1DH) compare (to 1CH) 1CH 1DH Transition Time (256/fs to 2048/fs. pop free.) Figure 7. Volume Change Operation (MOD bit = “1”) MDT1 0 0 1 1 MDT0 Transition Time 0 256/fs 1 512/fs 0 1024/fs 1 2048/fs Table 12. Volume Transition Time MS0698-E-00 (default) 2007/12 - 25 - [AK4705A] 3. Video Block ■ Video Switch Control The AK4705A has switches for TV, VCR and RF modulator. Each switches can be controlled via registers independently. When AUTO bit = “1” or STBY bit = “1”, these switch setting are ignored and set to fixed configuration (loop-through mode). Refer to the auto setup mode and standby mode. (04H: D2-D0) Mode Shutdown VTV2-0 bit 000 Encoder CVBS+RGB or Encoder YPbPr 001 Encoder Y/C 1 010 Encoder Y/C 2 011 VCR 100 TV CVBS 101 (reserved) (reserved) 110 111 Source of TVVOUT pin (Hi-Z) ENCV pin. Encoder CVBS or Y. ENCV pin. Encoder Y. ENCY pin. Encoder Y. VCRVIN pin. VCR CVBS or Y. TVVIN pin. TV CVBS. - Source of TVRC pin (Hi-Z) ENCRC pin. Encoder Red,C or Pb. ENCRC pin. Encoder C. ENCC pin. Encoder C. VCRRC pin. VCR Red,C or Pb. Source of TVG pin (Hi-Z) ENCG pin. Encoder Green or Y. Source of TVB pin (Hi-Z) ENCB pin. Encoder Blue or Pr. (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) VCRG pin. VCR Green or Y. VCRB pin. VCR Blue or Pr. (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) (Hi-Z) - - (Note: 19, Note: 20) (default) Table 13. TV Video Output (04H: D5-D3) Mode VVCR2-0 bit Shutdown 000 Encoder CVBS or Y/C 1 001 Encoder CVBS or Y/C 2 010 TV CVBS 011 VCR 100 (reserved) (reserved) (reserved) 101 110 111 Source of VCRVOUT pin (Hi-Z) ENCV pin. Encoder CVBS or Y. ENCY pin. Encoder CVBS or Y. TVVIN pin. TV CVBS. VCRVIN pin. VCR CVBS. - Source of VCRC pin (Hi-Z) ENCRC pin. Encoder C. ENCC pin. Encoder C. (Hi-Z) (default) VCRRC pin. VCR C. (Note: 19) Table 14. VCR Video Output MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 26 - [AK4705A] (04H: D7-D6) Source of RFV pin ENCV pin. Encoder CVBS1 00 Encoder CVBS. ENCG pin. Encoder CVBS2 01 Encoder CVBS. (Note: 20) VCRVIN pin. VCR 10 (default) VCR CVBS. Shutdown 11 (Hi-Z) (Note: 20) Table 15. RF Video Output Mode VRF1-0 bit Note: 19: When input the video signal via the ENCRC pin or VCRRC pin, set CLAMP1-0 bits respectively. Note: 20 When VTV2-0 bit =“001”, TVG bit =“1” and VRF1-0 bit =“01”, the RFV pin output is same as the TVG pin output (Encoder G). ■ Video Output Control (05H: D6-D0) Each video outputs can be set to Hi-Z individually via control registers. These setting are ignored when the AUTO bit = “1”. When the CIO bit = “1”, the VCRC pin outputs 0V even if the VCRC bit = “0”. When the CIO bit = “0”, the VCRC pin follows the setting of VCRC bit. Please refer to the “Red/Chroma Bi-directional Control for VCR SCART”. TVV: TVR: TVG: TVB: VCRV: VCRC: TVFB: TVVOUT output control TVRCOUT output control TVGOUT output control TVBOUT output control VCRVOUT output control VCRC output control TVFB output control 0: Hi-Z (default) 1: Active. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 27 - [AK4705A] ■ Red/Chroma Bi-directional Control for VCR SCART (05H: D7, D5) The AK4705A supports the bi-directional Red/Chroma signal on the VCR SCART. (CIO bit & VCRC bit) #15 pin 75 VCRC pin VCRRC pin VCR SCART 0.1u (AK4705A) Figure 8. Red/Chroma Bi-directional Control CIO 0 0 1 1 VCRC State of VCRC pin 0 Hi-z 1 Active 0 Connected to GND 1 Connected to GND Table 16 Red/Chroma Bi-directional Control MS0698-E-00 (default) 2007/12 - 28 - [AK4705A] ■ RGB Video Gain Control (06H: D1-D0) VVOL1-0 bits set the RGB video gain. VVOL1 0 0 1 1 VVOL0 0 1 0 1 Gain Output level (Typ. @Input=0.7Vpp) +6dB 1.4Vpp +7.2dB 1.6Vpp +8.2dB 1.8Vpp +9.1dB 2.0Vpp Table 17. RGB Video Gain Control (default) ■ Clamp and DC-restore circuit control (06H: D7-D2) Each CVBS and Y input has the sync tip clamp circuit. The DC-restore circuit has two clamp voltages 0.7V(typ) and 2.2V(typ) to support both RGB and YPbPr signal. They correspond to 0.35V(typ) and 1.1V(typ) at the SCART connector when matched by 75ohm resistors. The CLAMP1, CLAMP0 and CLAMPB bits select the input circuit for the ENCRC pin (Encoder Red/Chroma), ENCB pin (Encoder Blue), VCRRC pin (VCR Red/Chroma) and the VCRB pin (VCR Blue) respectively. VCLP1-0 bits select the sync source of DC- restore circuit. CLAMPB CLAMP0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 CLAMPB CLAMP1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 VCRRC Input Circuit VCRB Input Circuit DC restore clamp active DC restore clamp active (0.7V at sync timing/output pin) (0.7V at sync timing/output pin) Biased (DC restore clamp active) (2.2V at sync timing/output pin) (0.7V at sync timing output pin) DC restore clamp active DC restore clamp active (2.2V at sync timing/output pin) (2.2V at sync timing/output pin) (reserved) (reserved) Table 18. DC-restore Control for VCR Input ENCRC Input Circuit ENCB Input Circuit DC restore clamp active DC restore clamp active (0.7V at sync timing/output pin) (0.7V at sync timing/output pin) Biased DC restore clamp active (2.2V at sync timing/output pin) (0.7V at sync timing output pin) DC restore clamp active DC restore clamp active (2.2V at sync timing/output pin) (2.2V at sync timing/output pin) (reserved) (reserved) Table 19. DC-restore Control for Encoder Input CLAMP2 0 1 ENCG Input Circuit DC restore clamp active (0.7V at sync timing/output pin) Sync tip clamp active (0.7V at sync timing/output pin) note for RGB for Y/C (default) for Y/Pb/Pr note for RGB (default) for Y/C for Y/Pb/Pr note for RGB (default) for Y/Pb/Pr Note: When the VTV2-0 bits = “001”(source for TV = Encoder CVBS /RGB), TVG bit = “1” (TVG = active) and VCLP1-0 bits = “11”(DC restore source = ENCG), the sync tip is selected even if the CLAMP2 bit = “0”. Table 20. DC-restore Control for Encoder Green/Y Input MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 29 - [AK4705A] VCLP1-0: DC restore source control VCLP1 0 0 1 1 VCLP0 0 1 0 1 Sync Source of DC Restore ENCV ENCY VCRVIN ENCG (default) Note: When the AUTO bit = “1”, the source is fixed to VCRVIN. Table 21. DC-restore Source Control MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 30 - [AK4705A] 4. Blanking Control The AK4705A supports Fast Blanking signals and Slow Blanking (Function Switching) signals for TV/VCR SCART. ■ Input/Output Control for Fast/Slow Blanking FB1-0: TV Fast Blanking output control (07H: D1-D0) FB1 bit 0 0 1 1 FB0 bit 0 1 0 1 TVFB pin Output Level 0V (default) 2V<, 4V(typ) at 150Ω load Same as VCR FB input (4V/0V) (Reserved) (Note: Minimum load is 150ohm) Table 22. TV Fast Blanking Output SBT1-0: TV Slow Blanking output control (07H: D3-D2) SBT1 0 0 1 1 SBT0 0 1 0 1 TVSB pin Output Level (default) <2V 5V to 7V (Reserved) 10V< (Note: Minimum load is 10kohm) Table 23. TV Slow Blanking Output SBV1-0: VCR Slow Blanking output control (07H: D5-D4) SBV1 0 0 1 1 SBV0 0 1 0 1 VCRSB pin Output Level (default) <2V 5V to 7V (Reserved) 10V< (Note: Minimum load is 10kohm) Table 24. VCR Slow Blanking Output SBIO1-0: TV/VCR Slow Blanking I/O control (07H: D7-D6) SBIO1 SBIO0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 VCRSB pin Direction TVSB pin Direction Output Output (Controlled by SBV1,0) (Controlled by SBT1,0) (Reserved) (Reserved) Input Output (Stored in SVCR1,0) (Controlled by SBT1,0) Input Output (Stored in SVCR1,0) (Same output as VCR SB) Table 25. TV/VCR Slow Blanking I/O Control MS0698-E-00 (default) 2007/12 - 31 - [AK4705A] 5. Monitor Options and INT function ■ Monitor Options (08H: D4-D0) The AK4705A has several detection functions. SVCR1-0 bits, FVCR bit, VCMON bit and TVMON bit reflect the input DC level of VCR slow blanking, the input DC level of VCR fast blanking and signals input to the TVVIN or VCRVIN pins. SVCR1-0: VCR Slow blanking status monitor SVCR1-0 reflect the voltage at VCRSB pin only when the VCRSB pin is in the input mode. When the VCRSB is in the output mode, SVCR1-0 hold previous value. VCRSB pin input level SVCR1 SVCR0 < 2V 0 0 4.5 to 7V 0 1 (Reserved) 1 0 9.5< 1 1 Table 26. VCR Slow Blanking Monitor FVCR: VCR Fast blanking input level monitor This bit is enabled when TVFB bit = “1”. VCRFB pin input level FVCR <0.4V 0 1 V< 1 Table 27. VCR Fast Blanking Monitor (Typical threshold is 0.7V) VCMON: VCRVIN pin video input monitor (MCOMN bit = “1”), TVVIN pin or VCRVIN pin video input monitor (MCOMN bit = “0”. AK4704 compatible.) 0: No video signal detected. 1: Detects video signal. TVMON: TVVIN pin video input monitor (active when MCOMN bit = “1”) 0: No video signal detected. 1: Detects video signal. AUTO (00H D3) 0 0 0 0 MCOMN (09H D7) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 TVMON (08H D4) 0 0 0 0 VCMON (08H D3) 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 TVVIN signal VCRVIN signal 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 x x x x (x: Don’t care) Note 1. TVVIN/VCRVIN signal: 0 = No signal applied, 1 = signal applied Table 28. TV/VCR Monitor Function MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 32 - [AK4705A] ■ INT Function and Mask Options (09H: D7, D4-D1) Changes of the 08H status can be monitored via the INT pin. The INT pin is the open drain output and goes “L” for 2μsec(typ.) when the status of 08H is changed. This pin should be connected to VD (typ. 5V) through 10kohm resistor. MTV bit, MVC bit, MCOMN bit, MFVCR bit and MSVCR bit control the reflection of the status change of these monitors onto the INT pin from report to prevent to masks each monitor. AK4705A VD R=10kΩ INT uP Figure 9. INT pin MVC: VCMON Mask. Refer Table 30 MTV: TVMON Mask. Refer Table 29 MCOMN: Refer Table 28 AUTO (00H D3) 0 0 0 0 TVMON MTV INT (08H D4) (09H D4) No Change 0 Hi-Z No Change 1 Hi-Z Change 0 Generates “L” Pulse Change 1 Hi-Z No Change 0 Hi-Z 1 1 No Change 1 Hi-Z Note: 21. When the STBY bit = “0”, the TV Monitor Mask function is enabled. Note: 22. When AUTO bit = “1”, TVMON does not change. Table 29. TV Monitor Mask AUTO (00H D3) 0 0 0 0 VCMON (08H D3) No Change No Change Change Change MVC (09H D3) 0 1 0 1 INT Hi-Z Hi-Z Generates “L” Pulse Hi-Z 1 No Change 0 Hi-Z 1 No Change 1 Hi-Z 1 Change 0 Generates “L” Pulse 1 Change 1 Generates “L” Pulse Note: 23. When the STBY bit = “0”, the VCR Monitor Mask function is enabled. Table 30. VCR Monitor Mask MFVCR: FVCR Monitor mask. 0: Change of FVCR is reflected to INT pin. (default) 1: Change of FVCR is NOT reflected to INT pin. MSVCR: SVCR1-0 Monitor mask 0: Change of SVCR1-0 is reflected to INT pin. (default) 1: Change of SVCR1-0 is NOT reflected to INT pin. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 33 - [AK4705A] 6. Control Interface I2C-bus Control Mode 1. WRITE Operations Figure 10 shows the data transfer sequence in I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 16). After the START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by the eighth bit which is a data direction bit (R/W). The most significant seven bits of the slave address are fixed as “0010001”. When the AK4705A receives the slave address, the AK4705A generates the acknowledge and the operation is executed. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 17). “1” for R/W bit indicates that the read operation is to be executed. “0” indicates that the write operation is to be executed. The second byte consists of the address for control registers of the AK4705A. The format is MSB first, and those most significant 3-bits are fixed to zeros (Figure 12). The data after the second byte contain control data. The format is MSB first, 8bits (Figure 13). The AK4705A generates an acknowledge after each byte is received. A data transfer is always terminated by STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines STOP condition (Figure 16). The AK4705A can execute multiple one byte write operations in a sequence. After receipt of the third byte, the AK4705A generates an acknowledge, and awaits the next data again. The master can transmit more than one byte instead of terminating the write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After the receipt of each data, the internal address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is taken into next address automatically. If the address exceeds 09H prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten. The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 18) except for the START and the STOP condition. S T A R T SDA S S T O P R/W= “0” Sub Address(n) Slave Address A C K Data(n+1) Data(n) A C K A C K Data(n+x) A C K A C K P A C K Figure 10. Data Transfer Sequence at I2C-bus Mode 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 R/W A2 A1 A0 D2 D1 D0 Figure 11. The First Byte 0 0 0 A4 A3 Figure 12. The Second Byte D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 Figure 13. Byte Structure After The Second Byte MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 34 - [AK4705A] 2. READ Operations Set R/W bit = “1” for READ operations. After transmission of data, the master can read the next address’s data by generating an acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after receiving the first data word. After the receipt of each data, the internal address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is taken into next address automatically. If the address exceeds 09H prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten. The AK4705A supports two basic read operations: CURRENT ADDRESS READ and RANDOM READ. 2-1. CURRENT ADDRESS READ The AK4705A contains an internal address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, incremented by one. Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) was to address “n”, the next CURRENT READ operation would access data from the address “n+1”. After receipt of the slave address with R/W bit set to “1”, the AK4705A generates an acknowledge, transmits 1byte data which address is set by the internal address counter and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge to the data but generate the stop condition, the AK4705A discontinues transmission S T A R T SDA S S T O P R/W= “1” Slave Address Data(n+1) Data(n) A C K Data(n+2) A C K A C K Data(n+x) A C K A C K P A C K Figure 14. CURRENT ADDRESS READ 2-2. RANDOM READ Random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the slave address with the R/W bit set to “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master issues a start condition, slave address(R/W=“0”) and then the register address to read. After the register’s address is acknowledge, the master immediately reissues the start condition and the slave address with the R/W bit set to “1”. Then the AK4705A generates an acknowledge, 1-byte data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge to the data but generate the stop condition, the AK4705A discontinues transmission. S T A R T SDA S S T A R T R/W= “0” Slave Address Sub Address(n) A C K S A C K S T O P R/W= “1” Slave Address Data(n) A C K Data(n+1) A C K Data(n+x) A C K A C K P A C K Figure 15. RANDOM ADDRESS READ MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 35 - [AK4705A] SDA SCL S P start condition stop condition Figure 16. START and STOP Conditions DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER not acknowledge DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER acknowledge SCL FROM MASTER 2 1 8 9 S clock pulse for acknowledgement START CONDITION Figure 17. Acknowledge on the I2C-bus SDA SCL data line stable; data valid change of data allowed Figure 18. Bit Transfer on the I2C-bus MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 36 - [AK4705A] ■ Register Map Addr Register Name D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 00H Control DEM1 DEM0 DIF1 DIF0 AUTO DAPD MUTE STBY 01H Switch VMUTE 1 VCR1 VCR0 MONO VOL TV1 TV0 02H Main volume 0 0 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 03H Zerocross 0 VMONO 1 DVOL1 DVOL0 MOD MDT1 MDT0 04H Video switch VRF1 VRF0 VVCR2 VVCR1 VVCR0 VTV2 VTV1 VTV0 05H Video output enable CIO TVFB VCRC VCRV TVB TVG TVR TVV 06H Video volume/clamp CLAMPB VCLP1 VCLP0 CLAMP2 CLAMP1 CLAMP0 VVOL1 VVOL0 07H S/F Blanking control SBIO1 SBIO0 SBV1 SBV0 SBT1 SBT0 FB1 FB0 0 0 0 TVMON VCMON FVCR SVCR1 SVCR0 MCOMN 0 0 MTV MVC MFVCR MSVCR 0 08H S/F Blanking monitor 09H Monitor mask Note: 24. When the PDN pin goes “L”, the registers are initialized to their default values. Note: 25. While the PDN pin =“H”, all registers can be accessed. Note: 26. Do not write any data to the register over 09H. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 37 - [AK4705A] ■ Register Definitions Addr Register Name 00H Control D7 D6 D5 D4 DEM1 DEM0 DIF1 DIF0 R/W default D3 D2 D1 D0 AUTO DAPD MUTE STBY 1 0 1 1 R/W 0 1 STBY: Standby control 0: Normal Operation 1: Standby Mode (default). DAC Gain of Volume#1 Source of TVOUT Source of VCROUT Source of MONOOUT Source of TVVOUT Source of TVRC Source of TVG Source of TVB Source of TVFB Source of TVSB Source of VCRVOUT Source of VCRC 1 : : : : : : : : : : : 1 powered down and timings are reset. fixed to 0dB fixed to VCRIN fixed to TVIN fixed to VCRIN fixed to VCRVIN(or Hi-Z) : fixed to VCRRC(or Hi-Z) fixed to VCRG(or Hi-Z) fixed to VCRB(or Hi-Z) fixed to VCRFB (or Hi-Z) fixed to VCRSB fixed to TVVIN(or Hi-Z) : fixed to Hi-Z or VSS(controlled by CIO bit) MUTE: Audio output control 0: Normal operation 1: ALL Audio outputs to GND (default) DAPD: DAC power down control 0: Normal operation (default). 1: DAC power down. When DAPD bit = “1”, the soft transition for volume does not work. AUTO: Auto startup bit 0: Auto startup disable (Manual startup). 1: Auto startup enable (default). Note: When the SBIO1bit = “1”(default= “0”), the change of AUTO bit may cause a “L” pulse on INT pin. DIF1-0: Audio data interface format control 00: 16bit LSB Justified 01: 18bit LSB Justified 10: 24bit MSB Justified 11: 24bit I2S Compatible (default) DEM1-0: De-emphasis Response Control 00: 44.1kHz 01: off (default) 10: 48kHz 11: 32kHz MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 38 - [AK4705A] Addr 01H Register Name Switch D7 D6 D5 D4 VMUTE 1 VCR1 VCR0 R/W default D3 D2 D1 D0 MONO VOL TV1 TV0 R/W 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 TV1-0: TVOUTL/R pins source switch 00: DAC 01: VCRINL/R pins (default) 10: MUTE 11: (Reserved) VOL: MONOOUT pin source switch 0: Bypass the volume (fixed to DAC out) 1: Through the volume (default) MONO: Mono select for TVOUTL/R pins 0: Stereo. (default) 1: Mono. (L+R)/2 VCR1-0: VCROUTL/R pins source switch 00: DAC 01: TVINL/R pins (default) 10: MUTE 11: Volume #1 output VMUTE: Mute switch for volume #1 0: Normal operation 1: Mute the volume #1 (default) Addr Register Name 02H Main volume D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 1 1 1 1 R/W default R/W 0 0 0 1 L5-0: Volume #1 control Those registers control both Lch and Rch of Volume #1. 111111 to 100011: (Reserved) 100010: Volume gain = +6dB 100001: Volume gain = +4dB 100000: Volume gain = +2dB 011111: Volume gain = +0dB (default) 011110: Volume gain = -2dB ... 000011: Volume gain = -56dB 000010: Volume gain = -58dB 000001: Volume gain = -60dB 000000: Volume gain = Mute MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 39 - [AK4705A] Addr Register Name 03H Zerocross D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 VMONO 1 DVOL1 DVOL0 MOD MDT1 MDT0 0 1 1 1 R/W default R/W 0 0 1 0 MDT1-0: The time length control of volume transition time 00: typ. 256/fs 01: 512/fs 10: 1024/fs 11: 2048/fs (default) MOD: Soft transition enable for volume #1 control 0: Disable The volume value changes immediately without soft transition. 1: Enable (default) The volume value changes with soft transition. This function is disabled when STBY bit or DAPD bit = “1”. DVOL1-0: Volume #0/Volume #2 control. Refer to Table 9 and Table 10 VMONO: Mono select for VCROUTL/R pins 0: Stereo. (default) 1: Mono. (L+R)/2 MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 40 - [AK4705A] Addr Register Name 04H Video switch R/W default D7 D6 D5 D4 VRF1 VRF0 VVCR2 VVCR1 D3 D2 D1 D0 VVCR0 VTV2 VTV1 VTV0 R/W 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 VTV2-0: Selector for TV video output Refer to Table 13. VVCR2-0: Selector for VCR video output Refer to Table 14 VRF1-0: Selector for RFV pin output. Refer to Table 15. Addr Register Name D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 05H Output enable CIO TVFB VCRC VCRV TVB TVG TVR TVV 0 0 0 0 R/W default TVV: TVR: TVG: TVB: VCRV: VCRC: TVFB: 0: 1: R/W 0 0 0 0 TVVOUT output control TVRCOUT output control TVGOUT output control TVBOUT output control VCRVOUT output control VCRC output control (Table 16) TVFB output control Hi-Z (default) Active. When the CIO pin = “1”, the VCRC pin is connected to GND even if VCRC= “0”. When the CIO pin = “0”, the VCRC pin follows the setting of VCRC bit. CIO: VCRC pin I/O control Refer to Table 16. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 41 - [AK4705A] Addr Register Name D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 06H Video volume CLAMPB VCLP1 VCLP0 CLAMP2 CLAMP1 CLAMP0 VVOL1 VVOL0 0 1 0 0 R/W default R/W 0 0 0 0 VVOL1-0: RGB video gain control 00: +6dB (default) 01: +7.2dB 10: +8.2dB 11: +9.1dB CLAMPB, CLAMP2-0: Clamp control. Refer to Table 18, Table 19 and Table 20. VCLP1-0: DC restore source control 00: ENCV pin (default) 01: ENCY pin 10: VCRVIN pin 11: (Reserved) When the AUTO bit = “1”, the source is fixed to VCRVIN pin. Addr Register Name 07H S/F Blanking R/W default D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SBIO1 SBIO0 SBV1 SBV0 SBT1 SBT0 FB1 FB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R/W FB1-0: TV Fast Blanking output control (for TVFB pin) 00: 0V (default) 01: 4V 10: follow VCR FB input (4V/0V) 11: (Reserved) SBT1-0: TV Slow Blanking output control (for TVSB pin. Minimum load is 10kohm.) 00: <2V (default) 01: 5V to 7V 10: (Reserved) 11: 10V< SBV1-0: VCR Slow Blanking output control (for VCRSB pin. Minimum load is 10kohm) 00: <2V (default) 01: 5V to 7V 10: (Reserved) 11: 10V< SBIO1-0: TV/VCR Slow Blanking I/O control (Table 25) MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 42 - [AK4705A] Addr 08H Register Name D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 TVMON VCMON FVCR SVCR1 SVCR0 0 0 0 Monitor R/W default READ 0 0 0 0 0 SVCR1-0: VCR Slow blanking status monitor SVCR1-0 reflect the voltage at VCRSB pin only when the VCRSB is in the input mode. When the VCRSB is in the output mode, SVCR1-0 hold previous value. VCRSB pin input level SVCR1 SVCR0 < 2V 0 0 4.5 to 7V 0 1 (Reserved) 1 0 9.5< 1 1 Table 31. VCR Slow Blanking monitor FVCR: VCR Fast blanking input level monitor This bit is enabled when TVFB bit = “1”. VCRFB pin input level FVCR <0.4V 0 1 V< 1 Table 32. VCR Fast Blanking monitor (Typical threshold is 0.7V) VCMON: TVMON: Refer to Table 28. Addr Register Name 09H Monitor mask D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 MCOMN 0 0 MTV MVC MFVCR MSVCR 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 R/W default R/W MSVCR: SVCR1-0 Monitor mask. 0: The INT pin reflects the change of SVCR1-0 bits. (default) 1: The INT pin does not reflect the change of SVCR1-0 bit. MFVCR: FVCR Monitor mask. 0: The INT pin reflects the change of MFVCR bit. (default) 1: The INT pin does not reflect the change of MFVCR bit. MVC: MTV: Refer to Table 29, Table 30. MCOMN:. Refer to Table 28. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 43 - [AK4705A] SYSTEM DESIGN RFV MONOOUT CVBS Audio MONO RF Mod Phono TVOUTL TVOUTR TVRC TVG TVB TVFB TVVOUT CVBS/Y Y C Encoder R/C G/CVBS B MCLK MPEG BICK Decoder LRCK SDATA TVVIN ENCV TVINL ENCY TVINR ENCC TVSB ENCRC ENCGV VCRFB ENCB VCRVIN VCRRC MCLK Processor SCK SDA PDN Interrupt Audio R R/C G B Fast Blank TV SCART Y/CVBS Y/CVBS Audio L Audio R Slow Blank Fast Blank Y/CVBS R/C VCRC BICK VCRG LRCK VCRB SDTI VCRINL Micro Audio L VCRINR VCRVOUT SCK SDA VCROUTL PDN VCROUTR INT VCRSB G B VCR SCART Audio L Audio R Y/CVBS Audio L Audio R Slow Blank Figure 19. Typical Connection Diagram MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 44 - [AK4705A] ■ Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling VD, VP, VVD1, VVD2, VSS and VVSS should be supplied from analog supply unit with low impedance and be separated from system digital supply. An electrolytic capacitor 10μF parallel with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor should be attached to these pins to eliminate the effects of high frequency noise. The 0.1μF ceramic capacitors should be placed as near to VD (VP, VVD1, VVD2) as possible. ■ Voltage Reference DVCOM and PVCOM are signal common of this chip. An electrolytic capacitor 10μF parallel with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor should be attached to these VCOM pins to eliminate the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be taken from these VCOM pins. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from these VCOM pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK4705A. ■ Analog Audio Outputs The analog outputs are also single-ended and centered on 5.6V(typ.). The output signal range is typically 2Vrms (typ@VD=5V). The internal switched-capacitor filter and continuous-time filter attenuate the noise generated by the delta-sigma modulator beyond the audio pass band. Therefore, any external filters are not required for typical application. The output voltage is a positive full scale for 7FFFFFH (@24bit) and a negative full scale for 800000H (@24bit). The ideal output is 5.6V(typ.) for 000000H (@24bit). The DC voltage offset on analog outputs are eliminated by AC coupling. ■ REFI Pin The REFI pin is video current reference pin. This pin should be connected to VVD1 through a 10kΩ±1% resistor externally as shown in Figure 20. No load current may be drawn from this pin. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from this pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling. AK4705A VDD1 R=10kΩ±1% IREF Figure 20. REFI Pin MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 45 - [AK4705A] ■ External Circuit Example Analog Audio Input pin 300ohm TVINL/R VCRINL/R DACL/R 0.47μF (Cable) Analog Audio Output pin MONOOUT TVOUTL/R VCROUTL/R 300ohm 10μF (Cable) Total > 4.5kohm Analog Video Input pin 75ohm (Cable) 0.1μF 75ohm ENCV, ENCY, VCRVIN, TVVIN, ENCRC, ENCC, VCRRC, ENCG, VCRG, ENCB, VCRB Analog Video Output pin TVVOUT, TVRC TVG, TVR, RFV VCRVOUT, VCRC max 15pF 75ohm (Cable) max 400pF MS0698-E-00 75ohm 2007/12 - 46 - [AK4705A] Slow Blanking pin TVSB VCRSB (Cable) 400ohm (max 500ohm) max 3nF (with 400ohm) min: 10k ohm Fast Blanking Input pin VCRFB 75ohm (Cable) 75ohm Fast Blanking Output pin 75ohm TVFB (Cable) 75ohm MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 47 - [AK4705A] PACKAGE 48pin LQFP(Unit:mm) 1.70Max 9.0 ± 0.2 0.13 ± 0.13 7.0 36 1.40 ± 0.05 24 48 13 7.0 37 1 9.0 ± 0.2 25 12 0.09~0.20 0.5 0.22 ± 0.08 0.10 M 0° ∼ 10° 0.3~0.75 0.10 ■ Package & Lead frame material Package molding compound: Lead frame material: Lead frame surface treatment: Epoxy Cu Solder (Pb free) plate MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 48 - [AK4705A] MARKING 4705AEQ XXXXXXX 1 XXXXXXXX: Date code identifier MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 49 - [AK4705A] IMPORTANT NOTICE z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei EMD Corporation (AKEMD) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products. z AKEMD assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other rights in the application or use of any information contained herein. z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials. z AKEMD products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKEMD assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKEMD. As used here: Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKEMD products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKEMD harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification. MS0698-E-00 2007/12 - 50 -